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1 Antara kuantiti fizik berikut, yang manakah bukan kuantiti terbitan?

Which of the following physical quantities is not a derived quantity?

A Panjang

LengthB Kuasa

Power

C Impuls

Impulse

D Daya

Force

2 anakah ralat merupakan ralat sistematik?

Which error is a systematic error?

A !alat paralaks

Parallax error

B !alat sifar

Zero error

C !alat ra"ak

Random error

D !alat pemerhati

!servation error

# Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan sesuatu $bjek bergerak %engan

4

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pe&utan berkurang?

Which of the following shows an o!"ect moving with decreasing acceleration?

5

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'(!ajah ' ialah satu graf halaju)masa yang menunjukkan gerakan suatu $bjek(

#iagram $ is a velocity%time graph showing the motion of an o!"ect&

Rajah 4

Diagram 4

Antara bahagian yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan halaju seragam?(

Which of the following part is the uniform velocity?

A AB

B BC

C CD

D BD

* !ajah * menunjukkan se$rang penumpang tersenggut ke ha%apan apabila sebuah bus

6

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yang bergerak berhenti %engan tiba)tiba(

#iagram ' shows a passenger lurch forwards when a moving !us comes to a sudden halt&

Rajah 5

Diagram 5

Pergerakan ke ha%apan penumpang itu b$leh %iterangkan $leh

(he forward movement of the passenger can !e explained !y

A k$nsep inersia

concept of inertia

B k$nsep keseimbangan %aya

concept of equili!rium of forces

C prinsip keaba%ian tenaga

principle of conservation of energy

D prinsip keaba%ian m$mentum

principle of conservation of momentum

7

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+

!ajah + menunjukkan sebuah kereta lumba $rmula 1(

#iagram ) shows a Formula * racing car

Rajah 6 Diagram 6 engapakah ba%an kereta lumba tersebut perlu %iperbuat %aripa%a bahan k$mp$sit yang

ringan "alaupun enjinnya berkuasa tinggi?Why does the car+s design engineer use light composite materials for ma,ing the !ody of

the car although its engine is powerful?

APe&utan akan bertambah jika jisimnya berkurang

-cceleration increases if mass decreases

B-isim yang ren%ah menghasilkan %aya yang tinggi

- small mass produces a large force

CDaya yang besar menghasilkan inersia yang besar

- large force produces a large inertia

DK$s bagi bahan k$mp$sit yang berjisim ren%ah a%alah ke&il

(he cost of composite material of small mass is low

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Kain kasar

Coarse fabric material

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.

!ajah . menunjukkan se$rang kanak)kanak menggel$ngs$r %ari papan gel$ngs$r %i

taman permainan kanak)kanak yang %ilin%ungi %engan bahan kain kasar(#iagram . shows a child sliding down a slide in a children+s playground which is covered

with a coarse fa!ric material&

Rajah 7

9

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Diagram 7 Apakah fungsi bahan kain kasar tersebut?What is the function of the coarse fa!ric material?

A/ntuk mengurangkan masa sentuhan %i antara kanak)kanak %an bahan kain kasar((o reduce the time of contact !etween the child and the coarse fa!ric material

B/ntuk meningkatkan perubahan m$mentum apabila kanak)kanak melanggar bahan

kain kasar((o increase the change of momentum of the child when he hits the coarse fa!ric

material

C/ntuk mengurangkan %aya impuls yang bertin%ak ke atas kanak)kanak apabila

melanggar bahan kain kasar (o reduce the impulsive force acting on the child when he hits the coarse fa!ric

material

D/ntuk meningkatkan masa sentuhan %i antara kanak)kanak %an bahan kain kasar (o increase the time of contact !etween the child and the coarse fa!ric material

0

Kekuatan me%an graiti untuk bulan ialah6

1

%aripa%a nilai kekuatan me%an graiti untuk

bumi( Kekuatan me%an graiti bumi ialah (0 3 kg )1( Apakah berat suatu $bjek %i bulan jika

beratnya %i bumi ialah 244 3?

(he gravitational field strength of the /oon is6

1

of the value on the earth and the

gravitational field strength of the earth is 0&1 2 ,g %*& What is the weight of an o!"ect on the

moon if its weight on the earth is 344 2?

10

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comes down !y lift to 76 where he par,s his car& What is the difference in gravitational

potential energy of the person?

11( ' spring telah %isusun seperti !ajah A( Ababila pemberat +4 3 %iletakkan %alam sistem

spring itu, jumlah pemanjangannya ialah ' &m(

Four identical springs are arranged as shown in the Figure -& When a weight of )4 2 is

hang to the spring system6 the total extension of the spring system is $ cm&

igure A igure B

12

A 4 -

B 2 *44 -

C . *44 -

D 14 444 -

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-ika keempat)empat spring itu %isusun semula seperti %alam !ajah B, berapakah jumlah

pemanjangan spring tersebut jika pemberat +4 3 %iganti %engan pemberat 04 3(

If the four spring are rearranged as shown in figure 86 what is the total extension of the

spring if the )4 2 weight is replaced !y a 14 2 weight ?

12( 7ang manakah kasut berikut

akan menghasilkan tekanan

yang paling besar ke atas

lantai apabila %igunakan

$leh $rang yang sama ?

Which shoe will exert the

greatest pressure on the

ground when worn !y the

same person?

13

A

2 &m

B

# &m

C

' &m

D

+ &m

A

B

C

D

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1#( !ajah %i ba"ah

menunjukkan bar$meter

merkuri mu%ah( 7ang mana

satu menunjukkan alat

pengukuran yang betul

%alam &m 8g?

9he figure sh$" a simple

mer&ury bar$meter( :hi&h

$ne sh$"s the &$rre&t

measurement $f

atm$spheri& pressure in &m

8g ?

14

A

B

C

D

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1'( !ajah %i ba"ah menunjukkan sistem hi%raulik %alam keseimbangan(

(he figure shows a hydraulic system in equili!rium&

Berat bu%ak lelaki tersebut

a%alah(he weight of the !oy is

15

A

1*4 3

B

#44 3

C

'24 3

D

*44 3

;

+.* 3

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1*( 5ebiji $ren %iletakkan %alam &e&air A %an kemu%ian &e&air B(

-n orange is placed in solution - and then in solution 8&

7ang manakah kenyataan berikut menunjukkan %aya apungan A %an B bagi $ren

tersebut %alam &e&air A %an &e&air B se&ara tepat ?

Which of the following concerning the !uoyant forces F- and F8 on the orange in solution

- and solution 8 respectively correct ?

16

A

A < B

B

A = B

C

A > B

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1+( !ajah 1+ %i ba"ah menunjukkan seek$r burung berjalan menyeberangi %aun tanpa

tenggelam ke %alam air(

Diagram * ) shows a small aquatic !ird wal,ing across lily pads without sin,ing into the

water&

!ajah 1+

#iagram *)

7ang mana satukah antara berikut menerangkan tentang situasi %i atas?

Which of the following explains the a!ove situation?

17

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1. 5atu bar$meter merkuri ringkas %iba"a ke pun&ak sebuah bukit(

Bagaimanakah panjang ruangan 9 %an tekanan %alam ruang itu berubah jika bar$meter

itu %iba"a %ari kaki bukit ke pun&ak bukit itu?

- simple mercury !arometer is carried to the top of a mountain& :ow does the length of the

space 9 and the pressure in this space change as the !arometer is ta,en from the !ase to

the top of the mountain?

!ajah 2

#iagram 3

18

A Berat burung itu yang ke&il(

(he !ird;s weight is small&

B Berat burung %isebarkan keseluruh luas permukaan jari

kakinya yang panjang(Its weight is spread out over a large area !y its long toes&

C Berat burung %isebarkan keseluruh luas permukaan %aun

Its weight is spread out over a large area of lily pads&

D Ketumpatan burung a%alah lebih ren%ah %aripa%a

ketumpatan air(

(he density of the !ird is less than the density of water&

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10( !ajah 10 menunjukkan se$rang pelajar se%ang memi&it satu tiub ubat gigi(

#iagram *1 shows a student pressing a tu!e of toothpaste&

!ajah 10

#iagram *1

19

Panjang X

Length of X

Tekanan

Pressure

A Berkurang

#ecreases

Berkurang

#ecreases

B Berkurang

#ecreases

9i%ak berubah

2o change

C Bertambah

Increases

Berkurang

#ecreases

D Bertambah

Increases

9i%ak berubah

2o change

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/bat gigi mengalir keluar kerana

(he toothpaste flows out !ecause

1 !ajah 1 menunjukkan %ua ketulan ais yang masing)masing berjisim m %an 2m &air

apabila bera%a %i %alam suhu bilik( 5uhu a"al ke%ua)%ua ketulan ais ini ialah )* C(

#iagram *0 shows two ice cu!es of masses m and 3m6 melting at room temperature&

(he temperature of the ice cu!es were initially at %'

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Which graph shows the

correct temperature versus

time relationship for the two

ice cu!es

24(

!ajah 24 menunjukkan sebuah &erek elektrik %igunakan untuk memasak air(#iagram 34 shows an electric ,ettle which is used to !oil some water&

21

A

B

C

D

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!ajah 24

#iagram 34 Apabila air men%i%ih, tenaga yang %ibekalkan %igunakan untuk When the water !oils6 the energy supplied is used to

21 244 g air pa%a suhu '4 4C %i&ampurkan %engan 044 g air pa%a suhu .4 4C , Berapakah

suhu maksimum yang %i&apai $leh &ampuran itu %alam 4C?

344 g of water at $4 4 = are mixed with 144 g of water at .4 4 =& What is the maximum

temperature6 in o=6 that can !e achieved !y the mixture?

22 !ajah 22 menunjukkan satu pr$ses(

#iagram 33 shows a process&

!ajah 22

#iagram 33

22

A

meningkatkan tenaga kinetik

zarah)zarah air increase the ,inetic energy of

water particles

B memutuskan ikatan antara zarah)zarah air !rea, the !onds !etween water particles

C meningkatkan getaran zarah)zarah air

increase the vi!rations of water particlesD meningkatkan jarak %i antara zarah)zarah air

increase the distance !etween water particles

A'*

B **

C +'

D .4

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8aba yang %iserap semasa pr$ses tersebut ialah

(he heat a!sor!ed during the process is

2# ;mpat b$ngkah bl$k yang berjisim sama, P,6, ! %an 5, %iletakkan ber%ekatan %i ba"ah

matahari selama 2 jam( 5uhu a"al bagi semua bl$k a%alah sama( -a%ual 2# menunjukkan

suhu akhir bagi setiap bl$k itu(

Four !loc,s of the same mass6 P656 R and 76 are placed together under the sun for 3

hours& (he initial temperature of all the !loc,s are the same&(a!le 3 shows the final

temperature of each of the !loc,s&

23

A uatan haba tentu

7pecific heat capacity B :a!a pendam tentu pela,uran

7pecific latent heat of fusion

C 8aba pen%am tentu penge"apan

7pecific latent heat of vaporisation

Bl$k

8loc,

5uhu akhir $C

Final temperature

@ o=

P *#

6 '+

! .0

5 #2

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-a%ual 2#

(a!le 3

Bl$k manakah yang mempunyai muatan haba tentu yang paling tinggi?

Which !loc, has the highest specific heat capacity

2' !ajah 2' menunjukkan gel$mbang &ahaya bergerak melalui tiga me%ium(

#iagram 3$ shows a light waves passing through three medium

!ajah 2'

#iagram 3$

Perban%ingan yang manakah benar tentang in%eks biasan, n, bagi me%ium)me%ium

tersebut?

24

A

P

B 5

C R D 7

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Which comparison !etween the refractive indices6 n6 of the medium is true?

2* !ajah 2* menunjukkan &ermin sisi sebuah kereta( 3yatakan &iri)&iri imej yang %ibentuk

$leh &ermin sisi kereta(

#iagram 3' shows a side mirror of a car&7tate the characteristics of the image formed !y a

side mirror of a car?

25

A n1 = n2 = n#

B n# = n2 = n1

C n2 = n1 = n#

D n# = n1= n2

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!ajah 2*

#iagram 3'

2+ 5ebuah $bjek yang berketinggian # &m %iletakkan 1* &m %ari kanta &embung( Imejnya

terbentuk pa%a #4 &m %ari kanta( Berapakah ketinggian imej itu?

-n o!"ect of cm height is placed *' cm from a convex lens& (he image is formed at 4

cm from lens& What is the siAe of the image?

2. !ajah manakah yang menunjukkan pantulan &ahaya yang betul $leh sebuah &ermin

&ekung?

Which diagram shows the correct reflection of light !y a concave mirror?

26

A 3yata %an s$ngsang

Real and inverted

B 3yata %an %ibesarkan

Real and magnified C aya %an sama saiz

Birtual and same siAe

D aya %an %ike&ilkan

Birtual and diminished

A 1(* &m

B #(4 &m

C '(* &mD +(4 &m

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27

A

B

C

D

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20 !ajah menunjukkan sinar tuju pa%a su%ut 144 %an %ipantulkan $leh &ermin satah P(

Cermin itu kemu%iaannya %iputarkan arah la"an jam pa%a su%ut #44 (

#iagram shows a light ray !eing incidentat an angle of *4

4

!eing reflected !y a planemirror P/& (he mirror is then rotated anticloc,wise through an angle of 4 4 &

Berapakah su%ut pantulan yang baru bagi sinar ini?

:hat is the ne" angle $f refle&ti$n $f this light ray?

28

A 144

B '44

C +44

D 044

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2 anakah &$rak yang menunjukkan kesan belauan?

Which pattern shows effect of diffraction?

#4

Dalam satu eksperimen %"i&elah 7$ung menggunakan &ahaya merah, &$rak

interferens yang terhasil %i atas skrin a%alah seperti %alam !ajah(

In a >oung;s dou!le slit experiment using red light6 the interference pattern

produced on a screen is as shown in #iagram&

29

A

B

C

D

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Apabila &ahaya merah %igantikan %engan &ahaya biru, &$rak pinggir yang manakah akan

terbentuk %i atas skrin?

When red light is replaced!y !lue light6 which of the fringes pattern is formed on the

screen?

#1 !ajah %i ba"ah menunjukkan sebuah kapal milik 9D se%ang menghantar isyarat

ultras$nik ke %asar laut( -ika gel$mbang yang %ipantulkan %iterima selepas 4(#+ s, apakah

ke%alaman laut itu?

E Anggap F halaju bunyi %alam air laut < 1*44 m s)1G

#iagram !elow shows a ship !elonging to (L#/ is sending out a pulse of ultrasound to

the sea!ed& If the reflected ultrasound is received 4&) s later6 what is the depth of the

sea?

C assume D the speed of sound in sea water E *'44 m s%*

30

A

B

C

D

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## !ajah %i ba"ah menunjukkan muka gel$mbang merambat menuju pantai %ari laut( A%alah

%iperhatikan panjang gel$mbang menja%i lebih pen%ek apabila ia menghampiri pantai

(he diagram !elow shows wave fronts that move towards the !each from the sea& It is

o!served that the wavelength !ecame shorter when it approached !each&

32

A Inframerah

Infrared

B /ltraungu

Gltraviolet

C 5inaran gamma

Hamma rays

D @el$mbang mikr$

/ircowaves

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en$mena yang kelihatan %alam !ajah ialah

(he phenomenon seen in #iagram is

#' !ajah %i ba"ah menunjukkan gel$mbang air merambal %ari ka"asan 7

#iagram !elow shows a water waves move from region 9 to region >&

33

A Inteferens

InterferenceB Pantulan

Reflection

C Pembelauan

#iffraction

D Pembiasan

Refraction

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Region Y Kawasan Y Region X

Kawasan X

Water wavesGelombang air

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar?

Which of the following statements is correct?

#* !ajah %i ba"ah menunjukkan lampu suluh yang mengan%ungi %ua sel kering 2 H, suis %an

lampu

#iagram !elow shows a torch light containing two dry cells6 a switch and a lamp

34

A @el$mbang itu bergerak lebih

laju %i ka"asan 7

(he waves move faster in

region >

B aju gel$mbang itu a%alah malar apabila bergerak %ari

ka"asan ke ka"asan 7

(he speed of the waves is constant when it moves from

region 9 to region >

C @el$mbang itu mempunyai frekuensi lebih besar %i ka"asan

(he waves have a !igger frequency at region 9

D @el$mbang itu mempunyai amplitu% lebih tinggi %i ka"asan

7

(he waves have a higher amplitude at region >

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Plastic casePenutup plastik

SwitchSuis

Lamp

Lampu

Brass conecting strip

Jalur penyambungtembaga

!ajah yang manakah me"akili litar lampu suluh %i atas?

Which circuit diagram represents the a!ove torch light?

#+( Alat elektrik yang manakah menggunakan tenaga paling banyak?

Which electrical appliance consumes the most energy?

Ala elek!"k

Electrical appliances

#$lan %#&

Voltage (V

P$'e! Ra"ng

%(&!a"ar #uasa

($

)a*a

+"gunakan%ime use"

A esin pengisar

8lender

2'4 #44 14 minit

*4 minutesB Cerek

ettle

2'4 +44 1* minit

*' minutes

35

A

B

C

D

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C Kipas

Fan

2'4 244 # jam

hoursD Ketuhar

ven

2'4 1*44 24 minit

34 minutes

#. !ajah #. menunjukkan tiga ment$l yang serupa %isambung selari kepa%a bateri %an

ammeter(

#iagram . shows three similar !ul!s connected in parallel to a !attery and an ammeter&

36

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!ajah #.

#iagram .

Apakah yang akan berlaku kepa%a ba&aan ammeter %an ke&erahan ment$l apabila satu

lagi ment$l yang serupa %itambah se&ara selari ke %alam litar itu?

What will happen to the ammeter reading and the !rightness of the !ul!s when another

similar !ul! is added in parallel to the circuit?

Ba,aan a--ee!

&mmeter rea"ing

.e,e!ahan -en$l

'rightness of the ul

A Bertambah

Increases

Bertambah

IncreasesB Bertambah

Increases

Berkurang

#ecreasesC Berkurang

#ecreases

Bertambah

Increases

D Berkurang

#ecreases

Berkurang

#ecreases

#0 !ajah a%alah graf yang menunjukkan hubungan antara beza keupayaan %an arus bagi

empat k$n%ukt$r yang berlainan jenis -, K, %an (

#iagram 9 is a graph which shows the relationship !etween the potential difference and

the current of four different conductors6 J6 6 L and /&

37

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'4( !ajah menunjukkan suatu transf$rmer unggul %isambungkan kepa%a suatu bekalan 2'

H a(u((

#iagram 9 shows an ideal transformer connected to a 3$ B a&c& supply&

!ajah

#iagram 9

Pernyataan yang manakah tentang ke&erahan ment$l %an 7 a%alah benar?

Which statement a!out the !rightness of the !ul!s 9 and > is true?

'1 !ajah menunjukkan sebuah penjana elektrik %isambungkan kepa%a $sil$sk$p sinar kat$%(

#iagram shows an electric generator connected to a cathode ray oscilloscope

5urihan yang manakah me"akili %(g(e( yang teraruh %alam penjana itu apabila gegelung

39

A 8ukum ara%ay

Faraday;s Law

B 8ukum enz

LenA;s Law

C 8ukum hm

hm;s Law

D 8ukum Kir&hh$ff

irchhoff Law

A ent$l 7 lebih &erah %aripa%a

ment$l (

8ul! > is !righter than !ul! 9

B ent$l %an 7 mempunyai ke&erahan yang sama(

8ul! 9 and > have the same !rightness

C ent$l lebih &erah %aripa%a ment$l 7(

8ul! 9 is !righter than !ul! >

D ent$l 7 ti%ak menyala(

8ul! > does not light up&

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%iputarkan %engan kelajuan

seragam?

Which trace represents the

e&m&f& induced in the

generator when the coil is

rotated at a constant speed?

'2 !ajah '2 menunjukkan %ua gegelung 5 %an 9 yang %ililitkan mengeliling sebatang r$%

besi lembut

#iagram $3 shows two coils 7 and ( wound round a soft iron rod&

!A-A8 '2

#I-HR-/ $3

9in%akan manakah akan mengaruhkan arus %alam gegelung 9?

40

A

B

C

D

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normal !rightness?

'' !ajah '' menunjukkan satu graf beza keupayaan mela"an masa untuk arus

ulang)alik( #iagram $$ shows a graph of potential difference against time for an

alternating current&

!A-A8 ''

#I-HR-/ $$

Apakah pun&a kuasa %ua p(m(k(% $ltan untuk pun&a arus ulang)alik?

42

A P an% 6

B P an% !

C P an% 5

D P an% 9

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What is the root mean square @r&m&sK voltage for the a&c& source?

'* Pan&aran termi$nik melibatkan

(hermionic emission involves

43

A 10 #

B 10 #

C 10

√ 2

D √2

10

A pengi$nan u%ara

persekitaran $leh

haba

the ioniAation of the

surrounding air !y

heat

B pembebasan elektr$n %ari permukaan l$gam yang

%ipanaskan

the release of electron from the surface of the

heated metal

C pes$ngan sinar elektr$n $leh plat)7

the deflection of an electron !eam !y the >%plateD pembentukan bintik &erah apabila elektr$n

melanggar skrin berpen%afl$ur

the forming of a !right spot when the electrons

stri,e the fluorescent screen

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'+ !ajah '+ menunjukkan ment$l , ment$l 7 %an %ua %i$% %isambungkan pa%a

suatu $ltan a(u(

#iagram $) shows !ul! 96 !ul! > and two diodes connected to an a&c& voltage&

Apakah kea%aan pa%a ment$l)ment$l tersebut?

What are the conditions of the !ul!s?

44

A ent$l menyala, ment$l 7

ti%ak menyala(

8ul! 9 is lighted6 !ul! > is not

lighted&

B ent$l 7 menyala, ment$l ti%ak menyala

8ul! > is lighted6 !ul! 9 is not lighted&

C Ke%ua)%ua ment$l menyala

8oth !ul!s are lighted

D Ke%ua)%ua ment$l ti%ak menyala

8oth !ul!s are not lighted

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'. !ajah '. menunjukkan simb$l bagi satu transist$r

#iagram $. shows the sym!ol of a transistor&

Rajah 47 ) Diagram 47

Apakah jenis transist$r %an namakan bahagian 6?

What are the type of the transistor and name part 5?

45

2en"* !an*"*$!/ %*pe

of %ransistor Bahag"an ) Part of +

A pnp PengumpulB pnp Pengeluar C npn PengumpulD npn Pengeluar

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'0 !ajah '0 menunjukkan satu litar get l$gik yang mempunyai %ua input, P %an 6(

#iagram $1 shows a logic gate circuit which has two inputs6 P and 5 (

Rajah 4Diagram 4,

anakah antara input %an $utput berikut yang beul?

Which of the following input and output are correct ?

46

Inu uu

P RA 4 4 4B 1 4 1C 4 1 4D 1 1 1

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'

Rajah 49

Diagram 49

Ber%asarkan !ajah ', apakah sinar /, H %an : ?

8ased on #iagram $06 what rays are G6 B and W ?

U # (

A J Ɣ

B J Ɣ

C J ƔD Ɣ J

47

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*4 !ajah *4 menunjukkan empat reputan ra%i$aktif yang mungkin P, 6, an% ! pa%a grafn$mb$r nukle$n, A , mela"an n$mb$r pr$t$n, L(

#iagram '4 shows four possi!le radioactive decays6 P6 56 and R on a graph of nucleon

num!er6 -6 against proton num!er6 Z&

Rajah 50

Diagram 50

!eputan yang manakah mengeluarkan satu zarah beta ?

Which decay emits a !eta particle ?

48

A P

B 6

C !

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3$(

5$ala

n

-a"apa

m

3$(

5$ala

n

-a"apa

m

3$(

5$ala

n

-a"apa

m

3$(

5$ala

n

-a"apa

m

3$(

5$ala

n

-a"apa

m

1 A 11 C 21 C #1 B '1 B

2 C 12 A 22 B #2 D '2 C

# D 1# B 2# D ## D '# C

' B 1' B 2' C #' '' B

* A 1* A 2* C #* '* D

+ B 1+ C 2+ D #+ C '+ C. B 1. C 2. B #. '. C

0 B 10 20 B #0 '0 C

A 1 2 B # B ' B

14 C 24 B #4 C '4 B *4

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