Adab EnIslam

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     Adab

    (11,230 words)

    Article Table of Contents

    1. Sources

    2. Origins of the Word

    3. Etymology

    4. The 1st/7th Century

    5. The 2nd/th Century! "#d $l% $m&d $l%'(ti# $nd )#n $l%*u+$ff$ʿ Ḥ ʿ

    ,. The 3rd/-th Century

    7. "d$# $nd $ngu$ge

    . $l%T$n0h& the Second $lf of the 4th/1th Century-. "d$# in the enre of $l%*$ (sin $ $l%*$s(& 6irtues $nd ices8ḥ

    1.Ethic$l "d$#

    11.The "d$# of o9e

    12.:eligious $nd *ystic$l "d$#

    13.;hiloso(#s%n(m$h

    1.iter$ry "d$#

    1-.;olitico%Ethic$l "d$#

    2.:eligious "d$# from the 5th/11th Century On$rds

    21.?i#liogr$

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    the #elie9er religious schol$rs $

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    "nother adīthḥ  indic$tes $ 9ery s

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    sense $nd it $

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    F*irror for ;rinces or ( īnnāmahs" )ā&nāmahʾ s $nd Shāhnāmahs $s there $s no

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    The 3rd#.th Centur!

    al'/* iḥ ẓ

    The 3rd/-th century riter $l%J( i 6d. 255/,-8 h$d $ e$lth of intellectu$l resources to dr$ u

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    +bn uta!ba, eneral iterature, Tendencies to eligious and uild iterature

    )t $s $lso in the 3rd/-th century $ time of consider$#le turmoil th$t the third $nd most outst$nding

    reut$y#$ 6d. 27,/-8 emerged on the liter$ry scene. Through him

    some of the f$cets of the e$rlier underst$nding of adab th$t ere essenti$lly $ leg$cy of $l%J( i ḥ ẓ

    $c+uired ne form $nd colour.

    )#n >ut$y#$s sources of ins

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    sh$re of hum$nity e@ce

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    of

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    "fter $l%*u#$rr$d this 0ind of adab $s further $rticul$ted through the 4th/1th $nd 5th/11th centuries

    in the form of or0s in the genre 0non $s amālī  6+.9.8 Fdict$tions. The Amālī  of *u $mm$d M$D&d&ḥ

    6d. 31/-228 is $ collection of 9erse th$t continu$lly refers to adab $nd ethics $nd the Amālī  of "# "l& ʿ

    $l%>(l& 6d. 35,/-,78 is $ siD$#le $nd $mor

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    conce

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    $nd should e$t ith c$lm $nd com

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    "#d $l%*$li0 #. $# $l%"nd$lus& 6d. 23/538 ho li9ed in the estern l$nds of )sl$m collected theʿ Ḥ

    ethic$l te$chings of the ;ro

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    #y )#n $l%*u+$ff$ to centuries e$rlier 6ʿ al!an i+ṭ  38.

    Ab7 a!!*n al'Taw d, 9th

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    common $nd consists of

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    %ābūsnāmah for his son &l(n Sh(h. This #oo0 of $d9ice 6

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    $

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    To$rds the end of the -th/15th century $nd the #eginning of the 1th/1,th century there emerged in

    Egy

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    "# $yy(n $l%T$ &d& "l& #. *u $mm$dḤ ḥ ʿ ḥ al#a ā ir $a aldhakhā irṣ ʾ ʾ ed. )#r(h&m $l%'$yl(n&

    6L$m$scus n.d.8

    idem al-mtā $a almu ānasaʿ ʾ ed. " m$d "m&n $nd " m$d $yn 6C$iro 1-428ḥ ḥ

    idem al9a$āmil u $y *u i## $l%L&n $l%'h$ 6C$iro 137-/1-5-8ṣ ḥ ṭ

    $l%?ust(n& Hu (d "fr(m Fʾ  Adab $l%lugh$ in *ā irat alma ārif ʾ ʿ ed. Hu (d "fr(m $l%?ust(n& 6?eirutʾ

    17,=1-8 9ol.

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    Sh./1-,78

    $#rieli H. F Adab E-@ 9ol. 1

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    $l%)#sh&h& " m$dḥ al!usta raf ṭ   6C$iro 13,/1-8

    $l%J( i "mrḥ ẓ ʿ al#ayān $a altabyīn ed. $s$n $l%S$nd#& 6C$iro 1351/1-328Ḥ

    idem al#ukhalāʾ ed. (h( $l% (Bir& 6C$iro 1--8Ṭ Ḥ

    idem FLh$mm $0hl(+ $l%0utt(# in $l%J( i ḥ ẓ )halāth rasā ilʾ ed. Joshu$ Hin0el 6C$iro 1344/1-258

    idem al aya$ān Ḥ  ed. "#d $l%S$l(m *u $mm$d (rn 6C$iro 135/1-,58ʿ ḥ

    idem F$l%*$ (d $ $l%m$ (sh in $l%J( i ʿ ʿ ḥ ẓ  ,asā ilʾ ed. "#d $l%S$l(m *u $mm$d (rn 6C$iroʿ ḥ

    13,4/1-48

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    *u $mm$d& *u $mm$dḥ ḥ al)ar&ama $a alna+l 6?eirut 134/1-,48

    $l%*u (si#& (rithḥ Ḥ  (dāb alnufūs ed. "#d $l%>(dir " m$d " ( 6?eirut 14/1-78ʿ ḥ ʿ ṭ ʾ

    *u & $#( $#( & *u $mm$d Fḥ ṭ Ṭ ṭ ʾ ḥ  Adab $ $d (mū.ish $a par$arish - 1 6131 Sh./1-3-8 ot$y#$ E-, 9ol.

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    idem al)amthīl $a almu ā araḥ ḍ ed. "#d $l%H$tt( *u $mm$d $l% ul 6C$iro 131/1-,18ʿ ḥ ḥ Ḥ

    idem Hatīmat aldahr ed. *u $mm$d *u y& $l%L&n "#d $l% $m&d 6?eirut n.d.8ḥ ḥ ʿ Ḥ

    idem )atimmat alHatīma ed. "##(s )+#(l Ushtiy(n& 6Tehr$n 1353/1-348ʿ

    Nn ur $l%*$ (l& '$y0$sʿ ṣ ʿ %ābūsnāmāh ed. hul(m% us$yn Msuf& 6Tehr$n 1347 Sh./1-,8Ḥ

    Ns(m$ #. *un+idh Lubāb alādāb ed. " m$d *u $mm$d Sh(0ir 6C$iro 1354/1-358ḥ ḥ

    $det Je$n%Cl$ude L’ésprit ;ourtois en rient dans les ;in+ premiers siG;les de l’hégire 6;$ris 1-,8

    ollers '. Katalog der islamis;hen" ;hristli;horientalis;hen" &üdis;hen und samaritanis;hen

     9ands;hriften der /ni'ersitIts#ibliothek .u Leip.ig 6re