alasan bahan tambahan

8/19/2019 alasan bahan tambahan

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5. Alasan oemilihan bahan tambahan

5.1 TEA (HPE, 754) (FI IV, 1203)

! " 101,1#

$t%&'t&% " H15 *+3 14#.1#

Peme%ian " $e%b&' hal&s, &tih, se-i'it be%ba& 'has, hi%os'ois/ela%&tan " $&'a% la%&t -alam ai%, -aat be%am&% -enan etanol-enan ete% -an

-enan ai% -inin

In'omabilitas " T%ietanolamina a'an be%ea'si -enan asam mine%al &nt&' membent&'

'%istal a%am -an este%. enan asam lema' lebih tini, t%ietanolamina

membent&' a%am an la%&t -alam ai% -an memili'i 'a%a'te%isti' sab&n.

T%ietanolamina &a a'an be%ea'si -enan tembaa &nt&' membent&'

a%am 'omle's. T%ietanolamina -aat be%ea'si -enan %eaen see%ti

tionil 'lo%i-a &nt&' menanti'an &&s hi-%o'si -enan haloen. P%o-&'

-a%i %ea'si%ea'si ini sanat be%a&n, mene%&ai m&sta%- nit%oenlainna.

Titi' -i-ih " 335

Titi' leb&% " 206

F&nsi " Al'aliin Aent/onsent%asi " 248

Alasan " TEA me%&a'an al'aliin aent, -imana -aat membant& 'ela%&tan -a%i

bahan a'ti9 (*a i'lo9ena') -an menin'at'an H -a%i :ellin aent

(a%bool).

5.2 P%oilen :li'ol (HPE, 24)



! " 7.0#$t%&'t&% " 3H6+2

Peme%ian " ai%an 'ental e%nih ti-a' be%;a%na, %asa 'has, %a'tis ti-a' be%ba&,

mene%a ai% a-a &-a%a lembab./ela%&tan " aat be%am&% -enan ai%, -enan aseton -an -enan 'lo%o9o%m, la%&t

-alam ete% -an -alam bebe%aa mina' esensial, tetaiti-a' be%am&%

-enan mina' lema'.

In'omabilits " enan %eaen o'si-a-i (ontoh " otassi&m e%mananat)Titi' -i-ih " 1660Titi' leb&% " ##0

F&nsi " Pela%&t *iain -an *iasol

/onsent%asi " 5208

Alasan " P%oilen :li'ol me%&a'an ela%&t an -i&na'an &nt&' mela%&t'an

niain -an niasol. /a%ena, niain -an niasol m&-ah la%&t -alam

%oilen li'ol ait& P%oilen :li'ol " *iain (5 "1), P%oilen :li'ol "

*iasol (3,# " 1)

5.3 /a%bool (HPE, 111)

Peme%ian " $e%b&' hal&s, &tih, se-i'it be%ba& 'has, hi%os'ois

/ela%&tan " $etelah net%alisasi -enan al'ali hi-%o'si-a, ata& amina la%&t -alam ai%,

-alam etanol, -an -alam lise%ol

F&nsi " :ellin ase



/onsent%asi " 0,5 28

H " 2,5 < 4,0 &nt&' 0,28 b=> sistem -ise%se

Alasan " Aman, e9e'ti9 &nt&' se-iaan toial, ti-a' meni%itasi, ! an tini

memb&at 'a%bome% ti-a' memena%&hi a'ti>itas bahan a'ti9

5.4 Al'ohol #58 (Fa%ma'oe IV, hal 5)

! " 4.07

$t%&'t&% " 2H+Peme%ian " ai%an ti-a' be%;a%na, e%nih, m&-ah men&a -an m&-a' be%e%a', ba&

'has, %asa anas.

/ela%&tan " $anat m&-ah la%&t -alam ai%, -alam /lo%o9o%m P -an -alam Ete% P.Titi' i-ih " 76.15

Titi' ?eb&% " 14

F&nsi " Pela%&t, $'in Penet%an, Antimi'%oba/onsent%asi " 10#08

Alasan " !enin'at'an 'ela%&tan bahan a'ti9

5.5 *iain (!etil Pa%aben) (HPE, 443)

! " 152, 15

$t%&'t&% " 6H6+3 152.15Peme%ian " /%istal ta' be%;a%na ata& b&b&' '%istal &tih, ti-a' be%ba&, %asa se-i'it

te%ba'a%./ela%&tan " etanol 1 -alam 2, ete% 1 -alam 10, lise%in 1 -alam 0, enaha% %a'tis

ti-a' la%&t, ai% 1 -alam 400

F&nsi " Pena;et/onsent%asi " @nt&' toial 0,02 < 0,3 8



/a " 6.4 a-a 22

Alasan " @nt&' meneah t&mb&hna 'aan -an 'ami%, -an' a%ena 'ela%&tanna

lebih bai' -iban-in niasol

5. *iasol (P%oil Pa%aben) (HPE, 5#)

! " 160,21

$t%&'t&% "C10H12O3

Peme%ian " b&b&' &tih, /%istal, ti-a' be%ba& -an ta;a% /ela%&tan " m&-ah la%&t -alam aseton, -an ete%. Ai% 1 -alam 4350 a-a s&h& 50o,

etanol (#58) 1 -alam 1,1, lise%in 1 -alam 250

Titi' -i-ih " 2#5o

F&nsi " Pena;et/onsent%asi &nt&' ema'ain toial 0,01 < 0,8

/a " 6.4 at 22

Alasan "@nt&' meneah e%t&mb&han mi'%oo%anisme -an -alam ema'aianna

be%samaan -enan metal a%aben &nt&' hasil lebih otimal

5.6 A&a-est

Peme%ian " ai%an e%nih, ti-a' be%;a%na, ti-a' be%ba&, ti-a' mem&nai %asa, sisa

en&aan ti-a' lebih -a%i 0,0018 b=> emanasan -ila'&'an -iatas ai%

hina 'e%in.5.# !entol

Peme%ian " habl&%, ti-a' be%;a%na, be%bent&' a%&m ata& massa an meleb&%

/ela%&tan " s&'a% la%&t -alam ai% -an m&-ah la%&t -alam etanol/osent%asi " 0,058 &nt&' se-iaan toial

Alasan " @nt&' membe%i'an %asa -inin te%ha-a se-iaan el

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