Asid Alkali
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UJIAN DAN SIFAT ASID ALKALI
Transcript of Asid Alkali
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APAKAH CIRI-CIRI ASID?
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BAGAIMANAKAH MENGUJI ASID?
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APAKAH CIRI-CIRI ALKALI?
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BAGAIMANAKAH MENGUJI ALKALI?
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APAKAH PERSAMAAN DI ANTARA
ASID DAN ALKALI?
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APAKAH PERBEZAAN DI
ANTARA ASID DAN ALKALI?
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KEGUNAAN ASID DANALKALI
1. PERTANIAN
-. ASID FORMIK
-. AMMONIA
-.
KAPUR2. PERINDUSTRIAN
-. ASID HIDROKLORIK - ASID SITRIK
-. ASID NITRIK - ASID MALIK
-.
ASID SULFURIK - ASID TARTARIK
-. AMMONIA - ASID TANIK
-. NATRIUM HIDROKSIDA - ASID LAKTIK
ALKALI
ASID
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NAMAKAN ASID / ALKALI YANG BAGI TUJUANBERIKUT:
• PERISA DALAM INDUSTRI PEMPROSESANMAKANAN
• PENCUCI LANTAI
•
MENGELAK PEMBEKUAN LATEKS• MENANGGALKAN KARAT PADA PAIP KELULI
• PEMBUATAN BAJA
• MENEUTRALKAN TANAH BERASID
• PEMBUATAN PLASTIK • ELEKTROLIT DALAM BATERI KERETA
• MEMBEKUKAN LATEKS
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APLIKASI PENEUTRALAN
1. MENCEGAH KEROSAKAN GIGI
-. UBAT GIGI (MOH! "S MULUT (AS!
2. MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN DAN KESIHATAN RAMBUT-. SYAMPU (AL! "S PERAPI (AS!
#. MENEUTRALKAN ASID ATAU ALKALI DALAM RACUN
SENGATAN-. LEBAH $ SEMUT (AS! "S LOSYEN KALAMINA /
SERBUK BIKARBONAT (AL!
-. TEBUAN (AL! "S ASID CAIR
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%. MERA&AT GASTRIK DAN MASALAH PENCERNAAN
'. MEMADAMKAN KEBAKARAN- ASID NATRIUM BIKARBONAT PEMADAM API SODA
). MANDI DAN MENCUCI RUMAH
- SABUN DAN DETERGEN (AL!
*. MENSTERIL KOLAM RENANG
- KALSIUM HIPOKLORIT / KLORIN(AS!
+. MERA&AT SISA BUANGAN KILANG
- SISA EFLUEN (AS! KAPUR (AL!
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PENEUTRALAN
• PROSES TINDAK BALAS ASID DANALKALI UNTUK MENGHASILKANGARAM DAN AIR
• ASID ALKALI GARAM AIR
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SUMBER AIR SEMULAJADI
1. AIR LAUT
2. AIR SUNGAI
#. AIR KOLAM%. AIR TELAGA
'. AIR MATA AIR
). AIR HUJAN
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KAEDAH PEMBERSIHAN AIR
1. PENURASAN
2. PENGKLORINAN
#. PENYULINGAN%. PENDIDIHAN
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PENURASAN
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PENDIDIHAN
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PENGKLORINAN
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#. L,0 34 5,6738 , 90 8,08.
kelebihan Kaedahpembersihan air
kelemahan
76 5,5; 670;,<3 5= ;,0,6875= 8,6<07><7667;<
5= 8,64638
1. P,347 76 77 53 76<73< 57,6 87<,<037 6<
<7,64 8,64638 70,643 4,=5.
A76 ,67= 5,5;670 5=
8,6<07
2. P,36; /0,07;
A76 <;7= <,<037<7667;<
5= 8,64638(;,0,687 6<<7,64!
A76 5,5; 670<7667;<
5,65=.
#. 0,467 A76 <;7= <,<0375= 8,64638
5= 8,6<07.
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SISTEM BEKALAN AIR
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APAKAH LANGKAH PENJIMATAN AIR?
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APAKAH BAHAN CEMAR AIR?
APAKAH KESAN PENCEMARAN AIRKEPADA BENDA HIDUP?
BENDA HIDUP @ HIDUPAN @ORGANISMA @ LI"ING THING @
ORGANISM
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