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SENARAI KANDUNGAN

BILANGAN TAJUK MUKA SURAT

1 PENGENALAN 2-3

2 FAKTOR KETIDAKSEFAHAMAN ANTARA ETNIK DI

MALAYSIA

3-5

3 DASAR INTEGRASI NEGARA KURANG BERKESAN 6-7

4 LANGKAH PELBAGAI PIHAK MENANGANI MASALAH

SOSIO EKONOMI ETNIK

8-11

5 KESIMPULAN 12

6 RUJUKAN 13

1 | H U B U N G A N E T N I K ( W A J 3 0 6 2 )

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1. PENGENALAN

S!"!#$% &'() *%$' $!+', *!$',% (!)'#' *%$' M'+'&/%' $!+', 0!#'&' !+'()*', *!+'# '#%

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%*'$'*'( 0','' $%$%* +' "!())!#'* *!"'' //%!*(% (!)'#' &'() 0!#+'* /!'#' +'#

0%'/' ''+', "!#%/$%' ,%$' 13 M!% 1969 !('%*'( /!+#, #'*&'$ $!#/!'# 0','' $!#'"'$

/!/'$ &'() $%'* *!(' '+' ,0()'( '/&'#'*'$ M'+'&/%'.

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M!+'& K'';'(-D/( B'('# I0'( B%'&,

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*!#'(' *%$' "!#+ !(&*() "!#+!0')''(>. I(% *!#'(' !()'( ,'(&' !()!'# *!''(

!*(% /','' $%'* +!()*'" /!*%#'(&' $%'* /!%#%() !()'( *!/$'0%+'( "+%$%* '$' *!/$'0%+'(

"+%$%* /','' $%'* !(*"% $'"' "!0'()('( !*(% &'() /!%0'(). K!'-' ?'*$#

%(% ,'#/ 0!#)!#'* /!%#%() !()'( +'('# 0')% !()!+'**'( '#% 0!#+'* *!"%('()'( /!,%())'

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$!#'"'$ '+' (!)'#' *%$' %(%.

2. FAKTOR KETIDAKSEFAHAMAN ANTARA ETNIK DAN BAHAYANYA DI MALAYSIA

N'( 0!)%$ $!#'"'$ 0!0!#'"' ?'*$# /!'#', &'() !(&+%$*'( "#/!/ "!('"'%'(

"!#"''( % M'+'&/%' &'() ''$ *!$'#' %+%,'$ % '$' *'/'#. A($'#'(&' %'+', "!#0!;''(

')'' '( *!0'&''( *' % (!)'#' %(%. H'+ %(% !%*%'( *!#'(' /!$%'" *"+'( !$(%*

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0!#0!;'-0!;' /!"!#$% M!+'& 0!#')'' I/+'I(%' 0!#')'' H%( '(

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19 $!+', !0'' '/* 0#,

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!(&!0'0*'( "!#'()'( #'() M!+'& ,'(&' $!#$" *!"'' *' !#!*' /!(%#% '(

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%"!#'()*'( +!, #'() M!+'& !+'+% "!(+%/'( !#!*' % '+' ''+',-''+', /!"!#$%

S''#'P!()'/,U$/'( M!+'& '#$' M'+'&' '( M'+%/.S!+'%( %$ "!#'/''( #%)'

/!/'' *' !(&*'#*'( !#!*' ($* 0!*!#'/''.

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*'. H'+ %(% !%*%'( *!#'(' *!"!+0')'%'( /!*+', !()%*$ *' '( $!"'$ $%())'+

'/%()-'/%(). M%/'+(&' "!+''# M!+'& ,'(&' ' !(%/ "!(%%*'( &'() %0!('#*'(%'%$

/!*+', !#('*+'# M!+'& '$' 0!#'+%#'( %())!#%/.N'(/!*+', 0!#'+%#'( %())!#%/ ,'(&'

($* '('*-'('* 0'()/''(. P!+''#'( % /!*+',-/!*+', M!+'& "+' ,'(&'+', 0!#0!($*

"!(%%*'( '/'/ *!#'( !#!*' $%'* %)'+'**'( ($* !('% $!#+'"' "'('%. B')%

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0!*!#' % !/$!$.

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3. DASAR INTEGRASI NEGARA KURANG BERKESAN BAGI MASALAH SOSIO EKONOMI

ETNIK

M!/*%"( *!#'''( $!+', !+'**'( "!+0')'% '#' ($* !(&'$"'*'( '/&'#'*'$

'* '+' (!)'#' %(% $!#'/*+', '/'# %($!)#'/! ('( $!#'"'$ "!+0')'% 0!($*

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%?%*%#*'( "!#+ /',''. S!0')'% ($, %'(' '+' !0'$ *!#' *"+'( )#

!()*!,!('*% !#!*' 0!#)'+ '+' "!+0')'% *' 0')% !+'*/'('*'( /'$ $)'/'( &'()

%0!#%. K!'''( &'() /!0!)%(% %'(' !#!*' 0!#)'+ %/!0'0*'( '#','( /!'#' $%'*

+'()/() !((**'( /'$ #'() &'() ', '+' %($!#'*/% *'-*' % M'+'&/%'.

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/!)% "!#0!;''( ')'' 0'&' '( ''$ #!/' '/&'#'*'$ M'+'&/%' &'() "!+0')'%. M!(#$

,$$"C.%/.#).&"0+%'$%(/R!/!'#,P'"!#R!"#$U(!#$'*!(S%'+!!+"!($R!"

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&'() $!#/!(%#%. M%/'+(&' *' M!+'& 0!#')'' I/+'

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"!('"'$ % '($'#' !#!*' &'() ()*%( '*'( !0'' *!"'' "!#0'+','( '($'#' *'.

K!'''( %(% /!!'()(&' $!+', !(),'+'() "!#"''( '( %($!#)#'/% ('$%('+.

D% /'"%() %$ )' "!#0!;''( /$'$/ !*(% '/&'#'*'$ M'+'&/%' 0!#'/'#*'( *'

)' !(&0'() *!"'' *!$%'*0!#*!/'('( %($!)#'/% ('/%('+ %(%. H'+ %(% *!#'('

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*"/%/% "!(* %'(' '/'# "!', '( "!%#($', $!+', %+'**'(. S!"!#$% &'() *%$' $',

#'()

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;''( *%(% 0!#"%*%#'( 0!#)'+ !()'( *' +'%( ,'(&' '*'( !(&!0'0*'( !#!*' %"'('()

/!#() +!, '/&'#'*$ /!*%+%() *!#'(' $!#'"'$(&' "!#0!;'''( '#% /!)% 0'&' '( ')''

/!$%'" *'.

4. LANGKAH PELBAGAI PIHAK MENANGANI MASALAH SOSIO EKONOMI ETNIK

K!#'''( M'+'&/%' $', '*'( 0!#$'"' "!($%() (&' "!#"''( '( %($!#)#'/% ('$%('+

%*'+'()'( '/&'#'*'$ M'+'&/%' &'() $!#%#% '#%"'' '/&'#'*'$ "!+0')'% /* *' '(

!$(%* &'() !"(&'% +'$'# 0!+'*'() '( 0'&' &'() 0!#0!;'-0!;'. M'*' *!#'''( M'+'&/%'

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('/%('+ %'+' (!)'#'. U/',' '( /$#'$!)% *!#'''( M'+'&/%' ($* !*'( "!#"''(

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%. E*(%

U/',' *!#'''( '+' !('()'(% '/'+', !*(% &'() /!'#' $%'* +'()/()

!(&!0'0*'( "!#"''( % (!)'#' %(% *%'( $!#()*'%. H'+ %(% *!#'(' "'' $',( 197 '"'$'(

*'%'( !('"'$% 0','' "!('"'$'( "#'$' *!+'#)' M!+'& %'+', #172 /!0+'( 0!#0'(%()

#394 '( #34 0')% !$(%*

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"!0'()('( +%' $',( %'%$ 0!#+' '#% R'('()'( M'+'&/%' P!#$'' ,%())' R'('()'(

M'+'&/%' K!-8. DEB $!+', %+'*/'('*'( '+' R'('()'( M'+'&/%' K!' 1971-75: ,%())'

R'('()'( M'+'&/%' K!+%' 1986-199: !()'( !0!# $"'( *!"'' ' 0!*$%? $''.

P!#$'' ($* !0'/% *!%/*%('( !+'+% "!(%()*'$'( "!('"'$'( '( "!('0','(

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*!#' !()%*$ *' M,'! A/+' A;,'# H'#( 2:. S!+!"'/ +!0%, 3 $',( "!+0')'%

/',' "!0'()('( %+'*/'('*'( +!, "%,'* *!#'''( &'() /'+', /'$ $'( $''(&'

''+', ($* !0'/% *!%/*%('( $%0+ "!#/'+'( $!($'() '"'*', (!+'&'( '/%, +')%

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/!0')'% /'$ /%(!#)% !(#/ *! ''/'( 22. M!(#$ *'$' P!#'(' M!($!#% &'() *!!('

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*!'*#'0'( *' 0'* *'$' "!"'$', 0+'$ '%# *!#'(' "!0!$() 0+'$ '(/%' *!#'('

'?'*'$. S!+'%( %$ /%(!#)% '#%"'' /!' "%,'* 0!#)'(%() 0', !+'**'( /','-/','&'() "#'*$%? '( !?!*$%? '+' !#!'+%/'/%*'( '/"%#'/% #'*&'$ /!'($!# M'+'&/%'.

P!#/'+'((&' '"'*', /','-/',' &'() 0+!, %+'*/'('*'( 0')% !"!#*'/'*'( "!#"''(

*' % M'+'&/%'

A($'#' +'()*', &'() %+'*/'('*'( +!, "%,'* *!#'''( '+' !#!'+%/'/%*'( "!#"''(

*' %'+', !()'( !()''*'( M'+%/ R', T!#0*' "!#%()*'$ *!0'()/''( ($*

!(&'0$ "!#'&''( *' $'' M'+'&/%' ''$ %'+-'+*'(. M!(#$ P!#'(' M!($!#% *%$'

*(/!" S'$ M'+'&/%' '"'$ %'&'*'( !+'+% '+%/ /!0!)%(%. S!'/' *!#'''( !()''*'(

'+%/ #', $!#0*' /'#'')'$ (!)'#' *%$' &'() $!%#% '#%"'' "!+0')'% *' !0!#%

*%$!( &'() $%())%. M!#!*' !(),'%#*'( %#% '( !()%$%*'( ,0()'( !#!*' !()'(

'/&'#'*'$ &'() !"(&'% "!+0')'% *' '( +'$'# 0!+'*'(). I($!#'*/% '($'#' *' '+'

'+%/ /!0!)%(% '"'$ !"!#*'/'*'( ,0()'( '($'#' *' % M'+'&/%'. T($'/(&'

*!''( (!)'#' *%$' 0!#)'($() *!"'' "!#"''( *' /!"!#$% *'$' "!"'$', 0!#/'$ $!),

0!#!#'% #0,.

9 | H U B U N G A N E T N I K ( W A J 3 0 6 2 )

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S!+'%( %$ )' "!#"''( *' )' '"'$ %""* !+'+% '*$%%$% *!'/&'#'*'$'(

&'() !!#+*'( /!$%'" *' !()'0%+ 0',')%'( '+' /!$%'" '*$%%$% &'() %'+'(*'(.

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*!0'()/''( $#$ !0+!,*'( "!+0')'% *' 0!#%($!#'*/% '($'#' /'$ /'' +'%( /!"!#$%

/+)'( 0','/' %' 0'()/'. I;,'#(&' !'() $%'* 0+!, *%$' ('?%*'( 0',' /%/$!

"!(%%*'( (!)'#' *%$' !('% "!'()*%( '+' "#/!/ !"!#*'/' ,0()'( /!/''

*'.

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"!()'($'# $''. H'+ %(% !%*%'( *!#'(' 0','/' M'+'&/%' ''+', !% &'() "'+%() "!($%()

'+' !(&'$"'*'( '/&'#'*'$ &'() 0!#0%+'() *'. P!())(''( /'$ 0','/'

"!#,0()'( '( "!#/!?',''( % '($'#' /'$ *' &'() +'%( $!+', '"'$ %*'( $'("'

!(%0+*'( #'/' #%)'. S!0'+%*(&' "!#*'#' %(% !"!#!"'$*'( +')% "!#"''( '( #'/'

,'#(% '($'#' *' % (!)'#' %(%. H'+ %(% !%*%'( *!#'(' !()'( "!())(''( 0','/'

M'+'&/%' /!0')'% 0','/' "!()'($'# /!'()'$ 0!#/'$ "' '+' !!(,% *(/!" 1

M'+'&/%' /!"!#$% &'() %,'/#'$*'( +!, *!#'''( $!+', '"'$ %+'**'( $'("' '0'#'( &'()

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*!0'()/''( '('*'+' /!*+', !(%/

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0!*!#'/'' 0')'% '# !()'( $!0%() '( /!$!#/(&' "!#"''( '"'$ %/!'% !+'+% '*$%%$%-

'*$%%$% 0!#*"+'( &'() %+'*/'('*'( '+' PLKN. S!/()),(&' $%'* '"'$ %/'()*'+

0','' PLKN $#$ !'%(*'( "!#'('( %('( '+' %+$%;' !0!($* "!#"''( *'.

5. KESIMPULAN

S!0')'% %($%,' '"'$+', %/%"+*'( 0','' *!''('( '( *!'*#'( /!/!0',

(!)'#' "!#++', 0!#)'($() *!"'' "!#"''( *' % M'+'&/%'. P!+0')'% "%,'* ,'#/

0!#)!#'* /!!#'" /!%' /!*'$' '+' %+$%;' !('"'% ,'/#'$ *!,'#(%'( '( "!#"''(

(!)'#' 0'* *'$' "!"'$', 0+'$ '%# *!#'(' "!0!$() 0+'$ '(/%' *!#'(' '?'*'$.

P!#"''( *' !#"'*'( /'$ %/% &'() ''$ "!($%() ')'# M'+'&/%' '"'$ !()#'*+'()*', !( *! '#', "!0!($*'( (!)'#' 0'()/' '( !('% /!0', (!)'#' &'()

'" 0!#%#% /'' $%())% * /'' #!(', !()'( (!)'#'-(!)'#' '. R'*&'$ ''+',

'/!$ (!)'#' &'() "'+%() 0!#(%+'% '+' "!0%(''( (!)'#' &'() 0!#0%+'() *' !% %/%

''/'( 22.

O+!, %$ "!#"''( '+' (!)'#' *%$' ,'#/+', %""* /!'#' +'()/() 0')%

!()!+'**'( "!#%/$%' 13M!% 1969 0!#+'* *!0'+%. B!#'/'#*'( /!('#% ,'#% %(% #'*&'$

(!)'#' *%$' ,'#/+', (!#%' /!)'+' ''$ #!/' '( )' ''+'( 0'&' &'() $!#'"'$ '+'

"!+0')'% !$(%* /!0')'% '/&'#'*$ &'() '*. P!#*'#' %(% %+'**'( 0')% !()!+'**'(

"!(%('/'( /!"!#$% % (!)'#'-(!)'#' %#'( %'%$ T,'%+'( '( I((!/%'. D'+' ,'+ %(%

"!#%0','/' @!+!($# 0+, 0%'#+', '#% #!0()(&' ''$+', 0!#/!/'%'( ($* %"#'$%**'(

'+' !"* /!'()'$ %($' '*'( (!)'#' /!*'+%)/ !(&!'% /!'()'$ "!#"''(

/!'/' '#% *!%+ +')%.

S!+'%( %$ *%$' /!,'#/(&' 0!#0'())' !()'( (!)'#' *%$' &'() !%+%*% "!+0')'% !$(%*

$!$'"% ,%" /!#"( %0'', /'$ (!)'#' /!0')'% '/&'#'*'$ &'() ''( '( ''%.

P!#*'#' %(% /!'#' $%'* +'()/() '"'$ !('#%* "!#,'$%'( "!+'(() '/%() ($* !+''$

(!)'#' *%$' ($* !"!+''#% 0'&' #'*&'$ M'+'&/%'.

O+!, %$ '"'$+', %/%"+*'( 0','' !()'( "!#"''( &'() $, *%$' '*'( '"'$ ,%"

$'("' #'/' $%'* $!($!#'. N'( ''+', !('% $'())()''0 *%$' ($* !"!#$','(*'(

"!#"''( &'() ''. J'()'( %''+*'( /%*'" !((%() '#% /!/'! /!(%#% $!$'"%

12 | H U B U N G A N E T N I K ( W A J 3 0 6 2 )

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0!#)'(%()+', 0', '+' !('()'(% /!)'+' *!()*%('( '+' !#0,*'( 0!($!()

"!#"''( &'() $!+', *%$' 0%(' 0!0!#'"' '0' %(%.

6. RUJUKAN

Bibliography(n..). !"#ri"$" %ro&

h##p'***.a+a"&ia.",-/1-ari'"gr"ga'i"in#"gra'i

(n..). !"#ri"$" %ro& h##p+4ahaniblog.blog'po#.+o&p*a45306.h#&l

(n..). !"#ri"$" %ro& h##p+"ri#a+in#,n&i&i.blog'po#.+o&203p"n+apaian5p"rpa,an5an5in#"gra'i.h#&l

(207 3). !"#ri"$" %ro& h##p***.'li"'har".n"#pail&a"l21-15bab

(207 2 2). !"#ri"$" %ro& h##p'***.'+rib.+o&o+2066101/Anali'i'5K"p"n#ingan58"rpa,an59an5In#"gra'i59ala&5Kon#"'5H,b,ngan

Bahar,in7 :. A. (200). Modul Hubungan Etnik.:hah Ala& 8,'a# 8"n"rbi#anUni$"r'i#i.

;oh A'hra% Ibrahi&7