BL Chapter 3-Judicial System in Malaysia(2)

7/25/2019 BL Chapter 3-Judicial System in Malaysia(2)

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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 1

All Rih!" R#"#r$#d


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All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

CHAPTER 3

The Judicial System in

Malaysia


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All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

Thi" %ha&!#r'

d#"%ri#" !h# "!r%!r# of !h# jdi%ial "*"!#+ in,ala*"ia

aid" nd#r"!andin of !h# orin" of !h#jdi%iar*

"#!" o! !h# hi#rar%h* of !h# %or!"/ !h#irjri"di%!ion and &o#r"

BJECT!"ES


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: #

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PRE"!E$

An %e&%iew

Su'(&dinate C(u&ts in Peninsula& Malaysia Su'(&dinate C(u&ts in East Malaysia

Su)e&i(& C(u&ts in Malaysia

Alte&nati%e Meth(ds (* +is)ute Res(luti(n


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: ,

All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

rol# of !h# %or!" !h# ad+ini"!ra!ion of !h# la %or!" ha$# o!h %ri+inal and %i$il jri"di%!ion jri"di%!ion r#f#r" !o !h# %a"#" or +a!!#r" !ha! a %or!

%an h#ar/ and i" #"!ali"h#d * "!a!!# %or!" !ha! ar# hih#r in !h# hi#rar%h* of %or!" ill

h#ar and d#%id# on !h# +or# "#rio" %a"#" or+a!!#r"

!h# h#ad of !h# jdi%iar* i" !h# hi#f "!i%# jdi%ial &o#r of ,ala*"ia i" $#"!#d in'

!h# F#d#ral or! !h# or! of A&al !h# 3ih or!"

!h# Sordina!# or!"

A- "ER"!E$


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: .

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Th# %or! "*"!#+ +a* # ill"!ra!#d a" follo"'

THE C/RT S0STEM


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3:

All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

!h# "ordina!# %or!" in #nin"lar

,ala*"ia ar#'

1. S#""ion" or!"

2. ,ai"!ra!#"5 or!"

S/BR+!-ATE C/RTS !-

PE-!-S/LAR MALA0S!A


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3:

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lo#"! l#$#l of "ordina!# %or!" in #nin"lar ,ala*"ia d#al" i!h +inor %i$il and %ri+inal %a"#" &r#"id#d o$#r * a +ai"!ra!#

a%%ordin !o "#%!ion 86 of !h# Sordina!# or!" A%! 1948(R#$i"#d 1972) a+#nd#d * !h# Sordina!# or!"

(A+#nd+#n!) A%! 1978/ a *i&st class maist&ate&o""#""#"

%ri+inal jri"di%!ion !o !r*'

all off#n%#" for hi%h !h# +axi++ !#r+ of &ni"h+#n!

&ro$id#d * la do#" no! #x%##d !#n *#ar"5 i+&ri"on+#n!

all off#n%#" &ni"hal# i!h fin# onl*

MA4!STRATES5 C/RTS


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off#n%#" nd#r "#%!ion" 92 and 467/ #nal od#

h#r# a r"on i" fond il!*/ !h# +ai"!ra!# +a*

&a"" an* "#n!#n%# allo#d * la no! #x%##din'

1. Fi$# *#ar"5 i+&ri"on+#n!

2. A fin# of !#n !ho"and rini!

. hi&&in of & !o !#l$# "!ro#"

4. A %o+ina!ion of an* of !h# ao$#-+#n!ion#dS#%!ion 92-ni"h+#n! i!h ro#r*

S#%!ion 467-lrin/ ho"#-!r#"&a"" or ho"#r#ain a!

nih!.

MA4!STRATES5 C/RTS 7c(nt89


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a sec(nd class maist&ate'

ha" jri"di%!ion !o !r* off#n%#" for hi%h !h# +axi++

!#r+ of i+&ri"on+#n! &ro$id#d * la do#" no! #x%##d!#l$# +on!h"5 i+&ri"on+#n!

+a* !r* off#n%#" &ni"hal# i!h a fin# onl*

3# +a* &a"" an* "#n!#n%# allo#d * la'

1. :o! #x%##din "ix +on!h"5 i+&ri"on+#n!

2. A fin# of no! +or# !han on# !ho"and rini!

. An* "#n!#n%# %o+inin #i!h#r of !h# afor#"aid "#n!#n%#"



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All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

for %i$il +a!!#r"/ !h# fir"! %la"" +ai"!ra!# ha"

a!hori!*' !o !r* all a%!ion" and "i!" h#r# !h# a+on! in

di"&!# or $al# of !h# "j#%!-+a!!#r do#" no!

#x%##d R,100/000.00 !o #x#r%i"# jri"di%!ion in a%!ion" for !h# r#%o$#r*

of i++o$al# &ror!* and for r#%o$#r* of r#n!/

mesne profits and damages when the moneyclaimed do#" no! #x%##d R,26/000 or h#r# !h#

r#n! &a*al# in r#"%! of !h# &r#+i"#" do#" no!

#x%##d R,24/000 r *#ar or R,2/000 r +on!h



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!h# "#%ond %la"" +ai"!ra!#'jri"di%!ion !o !r* oriinal a%!ion" or "i!" of a %i$il

na!r# h#r# !h# &lain!iff "##" !o r#%o$#r a d#!or li;ida!#d d#+and on +on#* &a*al# * !h#

d#f#ndan!/ i!h or i!ho! in!#r#"!/ no! #x%##din

R,10/000



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All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

"#! & !o d#al i!h %ri+inal off#nd#r" #lo !h# a# of#ih!##n

%on"i"!" of a fir"! %la"" +ai"!ra!# ho i" a""i"!#d *!o la* ad$i"#r"/ on# of ho+ "hall/ if &ra%!i%al#/ # ao+an

jri"di%!ion !o !r* all off#n%#" #x%#&! !ho"# &ni"hal# *d#a!h

%lo"#d !o +#+#r" of !h# &li% in ord#r !o &ro!#%! !h#

*on off#nd#r fro+ &li%i!* if !h# off#nd#r i" ari#$#d * an* findin or ord#r of !h#

%or!/ h# +a* a&al !o !h# 3ih or! aain"! !h#findin or ord#r

C/RTS ;R CH!L+RE-


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 1#All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

hih#"! of !h# "ordina!# or inf#rior %or!"

nd#r !h# %har# of !h# S#""ion" or! jd#

%ri+inal jri"di%!ion #x!#nd" !o all off#n%#" o!h#r !hanoff#n%#" &ni"hal# * d#a!h


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 1,All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

ri"di%!ion !o !r* all a%!ion" and "i!" of a %i$il na!r# for!h# "%ifi% rfor+an%# or r#"%i""ion of %on!ra%!" or for%an%#lla!ion or r#%!ifi%a!ion of in"!r+#n!"/ i!hin !h#

jri"di%!ion of !h# S#""ion or!- Secti(n ., (* theSu'(&dinate C(u&t8

SESS!-S C/RTS


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 1.All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

&rior !o 1 n# 1981/ !h# "ordina!# %or!" in =a"!,ala*"ia %on"i"!#d of !h# -ati%e C(u&tsand !h#Maist&ates5 C(u&ts

i!h #ff#%! fro+ 1 n# 1981 h#n !h# Sordina!#or!" A%! (=x!#n"ion) Ord#r 1980 %a+# in!o for%#/!h# Sordina!# or!" A%! 1948/ i!h "o+#+odifi%a!ion"/ a" #x!#nd#d !o Saah and Saraa

i!h !hi" #x!#n"ion/ !h# "ordina!# %or!" no%on"i"! of -ati%e C(u&ts/ Sessi(ns C(u&ts/ andMaist&ates5 C(u&ts

S/BR+!-ATE C/RTS !-

EAST MALA0S!A


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 1All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

%liar onl* !o Saah and Saraa

#x#r%i"#" jri"di%!ion o$#r +a!!#r" aff#%!in

>na!i$# %"!o+"5 h#r# !h# &ar!i#" ar# na!i$#" &r#$io"l*/ !h# :a!i$# or! al"o &o""#""#d

jri"di%!ion o$#r +a!!#r" %on%#rnin ,"li+ la.,"li+ la in Saah and Saraa i" no

ad+ini"!#r#d * a "#&ara!# "*"!#+ of ,"li+%or!"/ !h# Syariah or!"

-AT!"E C/RTS


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:a!i$# or!" ar# #+&o#r#d !o !r* %i$il and%ri+inal +a!!#r" "%h a"'

%a"#" ari"in fro+ r#a%h of na!i$# la or %"!o+ %a"#" in$ol$in land h#r# !h#r# i" no !i!l# i""#d * !h#

?and Offi%# and inhi%h all !h# &ar!i#" ar# "j#%! !o !h#

"a+# na!i$# "*"!#+ of r"onal la

%i$il %a"#" (#x%ldin land) h#r# !h# $al# of !h# "j#%!-+a!!#r do#" no! #x%##dR,60 and all &ar!i#" ar# "j#%!

!o !h# "a+# na!i$# "*"!#+ of r"onal la

-AT!"E C/RTS 7c(nt89


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in Saraa/ !h#r# ar# !hr## :a!i$# or!"

#x#r%i"in oriinal jri"di%!ion'

18 +ist&ict -ati%e C(u&t28 -ati%e **ice&5s C(u&t (& Chie*5s C(u&t

38 Headman5s C(u&t



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in Saah'

oriinal jri"di%!ion i" #x#r%i"#d * !h# :a!i$# or! i!h!h# @i"!ri%! Offi%#r a%!in in a "r$i"or*-%+-a&lla!#

%a&a%i!* in hi" a&lla!# %a&a%i!*/ !h# @i"!ri%! Offi%#r h#ar" a&al"

fro+ an* ord#r of a :a!i$# or!

an a&al fro+ an* ord#r of !h# @i"!ri%! Offi%#r li#" !o a:a!i$# or! of A&al &r#"id#d o$#r * a jd# of !h#3ih or!

!h# A&al or! al"o %o+&ri"#" !h# R#"id#n! of !h#r#"id#n%* in hi%h !h# oriinal &ro%##din" !oo &la%# andon# na!i$# %hi#f dl* a&&oin!#d



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in Saraa' Headman5s C(u&t %on"i"!" of a h#ad+an and !o

a""#""or" ha" !h# &o#r !o i+&o"# a fin# no! #x%##din R,60

Th# -ati%e **ice&5s (& Chie*5s or! %on"i"!" of a:a!i$# Offi%#r or hi#f and !o a""#""or" ha" !h# &o#r !o i+&o"# a !#r+ of i+&ri"on+#n! no!

#x%##din "ix +on!h" and a fin# no! #x%##din R,100

+ist&ict -ati%e C(u&t/ %o+&ri"in a ,ai"!ra!#/ a :a!i$#Offi%#r and !o a""#""or"/ &o""#""#" !h# id#"!jri"di%!ion +a* i+&o"# a !#r+ of i+&ri"on+#n! no! #x%##din !o *#ar"

and a fin# no! #x%##din R,200



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an* &ar!* ho i" ari#$#d * !h# d#%i"ion of an*

:a!i$# or! +a* a&al !o a hih#r %or! "##

!h# :a!i$# or! S*"!#+ #lo'

SESS!-S C/RTS 7c(nt89

:a!i$# or! of A&al

R#"id#n!5" :a!i$# or!

@i"!ri%! :a!i$# or!

:a!i$# Offi%#r5"hi#f5" or!

3#ad+an5" or!


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!h# R#"id#n!5" :a!i$# or! and !h# :a!i$#

or! of A&al #x#r%i"# onl* a&lla!#

jri"di%!ion !h# :a!i$# or! of A&al i" &r#"id#d o$#r * a

jd# i!h &o#r" "i+ilar !o !ho"# of a 3ih

or! jd#

"##Ongkong anak Salleh $David Panggau

Sandin & Anor

SESS!-S C/RTS 7c(nt89


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 2#All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

a"i%all* ora!# in a a* "i+ilar !o !h#ir

%on!#r&ar!" in #nin"lar ,ala*"ia and ar#

o$#rn#d * !h# "a+# "!a!!#"

MA4!STRATES5< J/"E-!LE A-+

SESS!-S C/RTS


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 2,All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

%o+&ri"#"' 3ih or!" !h# 3ih or! of ,ala*a and !h# 3ih

or! in Saah and Saraa

Cnd"!rial or!

or! of A&al

F#d#ral or!

!h# jri"di%!ion of !h# 3ih or! i" oriinal/a&lla!# and "r$i"or*

in !h# #x#r%i"# of i!" oriinal jri"di%!ion/ i! ha"nli+i!#d %ri+inal and %i$il &o#r"

an* %i$il +a!!#r hi%h %anno! # d#!#r+in#d in !h#"ordina!# %or!" i" h#ard #for# !h# 3ih or!

S/PER!R C/RTS !-

MALA0S!A


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Business Law Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 2.All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

ha" !h# jri"di%!ion !o !r* all %i$il &ro%##din"h#r#'

18 The cause (* acti(n a&(se within Malaysia

28 The de*endant7s9 &esides (& has his )lace (*'usiness within Malaysia

38 The *acts (n which the )&(ceedins a&e 'ased< e=ist

(& a&e alleed t( ha%e (ccu&&ed i!hin ,ala*"ia#8 Any land the (wne&shi) (* which is dis)uted is

situated within Malaysia

THE H!4H C/RT


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ha" !h# &o#r !o r#f#r an* &oin!" of la ari"in in

!h# a&al for !h# d#%i"ion of !h# or! of A&al

#n#ral "r$i"or* and r#$i"ionar* jri"di%!iono$#r all "ordina!# %or!"

3ih or! of ,ala*a in Dala ?+&r i"

r#oraniE#d in!o'

18 C(mme&cial +i%isi(n 7Ban>&u)cy ? $indin u)928 A))ellate and S)ecial P(we&s +i%isi(n

38 Ci%il +i%isi(n

#8 C&iminal +i%isi(n

THE H!4H C/RT 7c(nt89


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!h# hih#"! %or! in ,ala*"ia

ha" !h# jri"di%!ion !o'

18 Hea& ci%il and c&iminal a))eals *&(m the C(u&t (* A))eal

28 E=e&cise e=clusi%e (&iinal @u&isdicti(n (n th(se matte&sc(n*e&&ed (n it unde&Ar! 128(1) and (2)/ F#d#ral

on"!i!!ion

38 +ete&mine c(nstituti(nal uesti(ns which ha%e a&isen in

the )&(ceedins (* !h# 3ih or! ! r#f#rr#d !o !h#

F#d#ral or! for a d#%i"ion

#8 4i%e its ()ini(n (n any uesti(n &e*e&&ed t( it 'y the

0an diPe&tuan A(n %on%#rnin !h# #ff#%! of an*

&ro$i"ion of !h# on"!i!!ion

;E+ERAL C/RT


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#x#r%i"# jdi%ial or ;a"i-jdi%ial fn%!ion"

%on"!i!!#d nd#r !h# Cnd"!rial R#la!ion" A%! 197

d#al" &ri+aril* i!h !rad# di"&!#" and !h#r#for# ha"jri"di%!ion o$#r +a!!#r" %on%#rnin #+&lo*#r"/#+&lo*##" and !rad# nion"

r#f#r#n%# +a* # +ad# !o !h# 3ih or! on

;#"!ion" of la "## Cheek Hong Leong $ym !ndustries "#$ Sdn

%hd #as 'olden %outi(ue Sdn %hd $#d )ain A*u+ohor $#ohd )ain *in Ha,i !dris

!-+/STR!AL C/RT


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jri"di%!ion !o h#ar and d#!#r+in# an* a&alaain"! an* 3ih or! d#%i"ion on %ri+inal+a!!#r"

jri"di%!ion !o h#ar and d#!#r+in# %i$il a&al"#n#rall* for %a"#" h#r# !h# a+on! or $al# of!h# "j#%!-+a!!#r of !h# %lai+ i" a! l#a"!R,260/000

ha" no &o#r !o r#-on/ r#h#ar nor !o r#-#xa+in# i!" d#%i"ion for ha!#$#r &r&o"#

"## Lye -hai Sang & Anor $.a*er #erlin "#$ Sdn%hd & Ors

C/RT ; APPEAL


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Business Law

Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 31

All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

+#!hod"'

1. ,#dia!ion

2. on%ilia!ion. Ari!ra!ion

/0amples1

on"+#r lai+" Trinal" Finan%ial ,#dia!ion Br#a

ALTER-AT!"E METH+S ;

+!SP/TE RESL/T!-


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Business Law


All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

fa%ili!a!i$# &ro%#"" for r#"ol$in di"&!#"

;i%l* and %h#a&l*

rol# of !h# +#dia!or i" a d#!#r+ina!i$# on#

ME+!AT!-


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Business Law


All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

%on%ilia!or +a* #x#r%i"# an ad$i"or* or

dir#%!i$# rol# in a""i"!in !h# &ar!i#" !o id#n!if*!h# di"&!# in ;#"!ion/ d#$#lo& o&!ion"/

d#!#r+in# ha! al!#rna!i$#" ar# a$ailal#/ and

!r* !o r#a%h an ar##+#n!

C-C!L!AT!-


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Business Law

Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 3#

All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

+#an" of "#!!lin %o++#r%ial di"&!#" a for+al di"&!# r#"ol!ion &ro%#"" hi%h in$ol$#" !h#

h#arin of a di"&!# * an ind#nd#n! !hird &ar!* (an

ari!ra!or). A! !h# #nd of !h# h#arin !h# ari!ra!or ill+a# an aard nl#"" !h# &ar!i#" ha$# #x&r#""#d a%on!rar* in!#n!ion/ and !h# aard ill # final andindin on !h# &ar!i#" i" a d#!#r+ina!i$# &ro%#""

Ari!ra!ion A%! 2006/ "#%!ion 9(1)' >ari!ra!ion ar##+#n!5 Gan ar##+#n! * !h# &ar!i#" !o "+i! !o

ari!ra!ion all or %#r!ain di"&!#" hi%h ha$# ari"#n or hi%h +a*ari"# #!##n !h#+ in r#"%! of a d#fin#d l#al r#la!ion"hi&/h#!h#r %on!ra%!al or no!H

ARB!TRAT!-


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Business Law

Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2010 Ch3: 3,

All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

RE"!E$

%e&%iew (* the Judicial System

Su'(&dinate C(u&ts in Peninsula& Malaysia

S#""ion" or!",ai"!ra!#"5 or!" I$#nil# or!"

Su'(&dinate C(u&ts in East Malaysia

- S#""ion" or!"

,ai"!ra!#"5/ or! for %hilr#n

:a!i$# or!"


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Business Law

Oxford Fajar Sdn Bhd (008974 T) 2010

All Rih!" R#"#r$#d

Su)e&i(& C(u&ts in Malaysia

Th# 3ih or!

Th# Cnd"!rial or!

Th# or! of A&al

Th# F#d#ral or!

Alte&nati%e Meth(ds (* +is)ute Res(luti(n

RE"!E$ 7c(nt89

BL Chapter 3-Judicial System in Malaysia(2)

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Transcript of BL Chapter 3-Judicial System in Malaysia(2)