Carrier pathway in malaysia

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Carrier Pathway In Malaysia 06/28/2022 1

Transcript of Carrier pathway in malaysia

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Carrier Pathway In Malaysia

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The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia

1800 - Nursing career began in Malaysia The first services stated in Penang and Singapore by

members of the East India Company which were later replaced by Catholic nuns.

1938 - The first on-the-job training for nurse was held in Johor Bahru but stopped in year 1942-1945 owing to the World War Two.

School of Nursing Hospital Johor Bahru (1946) School of Nursing Hospital Pulau Pinang (1947) School of Nursing, Hospital Kuala Lumpur (1948).

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1923 - legislation for the control of the Practice of Midwifery and the training of midwives were established.

1950 - Nurses Act was enacted which provided for the establishment of the Nursing Board

1966 - Midwives Act and the development of the Midwifery Board, which regulated the practice of midwifery requiring the registration of all nurse midwives were established.

The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia cont…

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The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia cont…

1967 - The first private school of nursing was the Tun Tan Cheng Lock School of Nursing, at the Assunta Hospital, Petaling Jaya.

1968 - University Hospital School of Nursing Kuala Lumpur was set up.

Both schools were subjected to the 1950 Nurses Act regulations and procedures.

Up until 1992 - the graduates of nursing programmes, on passing the Final Nursing Board Examination, received a Certificate in General Nursing.

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By late 1992 - the certificate curriculum was upgraded with more theoretical input (up to 50%), to become a diploma curriculum.

1993 - beginning of tertiary education for nursing. The first university programmed started in 1993 at

the University of Malaya, admitting diploma graduates to prepare them to become nurse educators and nurse administrators.

It was a three-year programmed awarding a Bachelor of Nursing Science (BNSc) with honors.

The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia cont…

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2003 - the Quality Assurance Division, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Higher Education through a high level committee including a member of the Nursing Board of Malaysia, developed guidelines in curriculum design for a four-year Bachelor of Nursing (Honors)

The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia cont…

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Currently, 9 universities are conducting the four-year curriculum, 7 in the public sector –

The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia cont…

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• Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)

• Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)

• Univertsiti Sains Malaysia (USM),• Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM),• International Islamic University

Malaysia (IIUM)• Universiti Teknology MARA (UiTM• Universiti Malaya (UM)

Public sector

• International Medical University (IMU)• University College Sedaya International

(UCSI). Private sector

The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia cont…

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The proposed curriculum is comprehensive yet balanced proportionately between three major sciences:

Basic Medical Sciences Core Nursing Sciences Humanities and Social Sciences.

The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia cont…

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2008 - 70,000 nurses registered with the Nursing Board.

Nurse-patient ratio was 1:375 where the target by 2015 should be at 1:200 to meet the standards set by World Health Organisation (WHO).

The Development of Nursing Service In Malaysia cont…

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The 21st century also mark the beginning of the establishment of postgraduate programmed in clinical nursing at various public institutions, namely University of Malaya, UiTM and UKM.

The emphasis on postgraduate education in nursing must be clinical to enable the graduates to use the content and experience as experts in order to teach at the bachelor’s degree level or to manage an acute care institution.

Clinical Postgraduate Nursing Education

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Clinical Postgraduate Nursing Education

3 public universities offer Masters of Nursing degrees in:

Critical care and Women’s Health (UiTM) Clinical Specialty (UM) Midwifery, Mental Health, Community

Health and Orthopedics and Traumatology (UKM).

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Clinical Postgraduate Nursing Education

Private institutions of higher learning offer nursing-related courses at Masters level MAHSA University College Open Universiti Malaysia (OUM)

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Colleges of Nursing2008 17 public colleges of nursing10 public universities 54 private collegesTogether, they produced 6,000 diploma graduates (2,500

from Ministry of Health and 3,500 from private colleges) (New Sunday Times, 9 November 2008)

2009 70 private colleges The number of graduates produced has been doubled

(12,162 including community nurses who are not registered nurses).

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Colleges of NursingCurrently - 109 private and public

institutions offering nursing programmers and among them, 88 offer diploma programmed.

By December 2009, there were 83,302 nurses in the country

(New Sunday Times, 26th June, 2010)

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Diploma in Nursing1. Between 18-22 years old2. Pass Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia ( SPM ) or equivalent, and get : (a ) Credit in Bahasa Melayu ( including oral test ) , English and Mathematics , AND( b ) Distinction in two Pure Science subjects chosen from Biology, Chemistry and Physics (ideally in Biology )

Requirements

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Requirements Bachelor of Nursing Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia (STPM) or

Matriculation or equivalent Pass in Biology and Chemistry, or Biology

and Physics OR a recognized Diploma in Nursing with transfer of credits to the appropriate level of four-year programme

Credits in Mathematics and Bahasa Malaysia at Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) level

MUET Band 3 or 4

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Master degree in nursing Core courses Research (statistic and research

methodology) Education Management

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Doctoral degree in nursing Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS) Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing

Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS) and Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) - prepares graduates to apply research findings to clinical nursing Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing – prepares graduates with nursing background to apply research findings for example , education or management.

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