HERMENEUTIK TAFSIR FAZLUR RAHMAN DALAM BAB MANUSIA ANGGOTA MASYARAKAT MAJOR THEMES OF THE QUR’AN
Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2017 - ArcadisD0E40065-620F-480B-88F4...MALAYSIA 2017. The...
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JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X) Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K) Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (520443-H) (formerly known as Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd) Arcadis Consultancy Sdn Bhd (492788-H) (formerly known as EC Harris (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd) KDN PP10466/05/2013(032500) JUBM & Arcadis Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2017
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Transcript of Construction Cost Handbook MALAYSIA 2017 - ArcadisD0E40065-620F-480B-88F4...MALAYSIA 2017. The...
JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X)Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K)Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (520443-H) (formerly known as Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd)
Arcadis Consultancy Sdn Bhd (492788-H) (formerly known as EC Harris (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd)KDN PP10466/05/2013(032500)
JUBM & ArcadisConstruction Cost Handbook
MALAYSIA2017
The following handbook of information relating to the Malaysian construction industry has been compiled by:
JUBM Sdn Bhd, Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd,Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd) & Arcadis Consultancy Sdn Bhd (formerly known as EC Harris (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd)
Level 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor
Telephone : (6 03) 2106 8000/ 2106 9000Fax : (6 03) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : http://www.arcadis.com © Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form without prior written permission from Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.
The information contained herein should be regarded as indicative and for general guidance only. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsi-bility can be accepted for errors and omissions, however caused.
Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in this handbook are Malaysian costs at 4th Quarter 2016.
KDN : PP10466/05/2013 (032500)For private circulation to staff and business associates only.
Printed: January 2017by
Spiral Ecoprint Sdn Bhd (KDN: PQ1780/4606)No.44, Jalan PBS 14/11,
Taman Perindustrian Bukit Serdang, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan
1
JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X)
Arcadis Consultancy Sdn Bhd (492788-H) Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K)
Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (520443-H)
Page No.Table of Contents 2About Us 4Calendars 10
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATAConstruction Cost Specification 12Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend 14Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur 16Construction Costs for Johor Bahru 18Construction Costs for Penang 20Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu 22Construction Costs for Kuching 24Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 26Major Rates for Malaysia 32Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 34ACMV Costs for Various Designs & Developments in Kuala Lumpur 40M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 42Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Kuala Lumpur 48Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur 50
2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATAJUBM - Langdon & Seah Building Works Composite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI) 52JKR Tender Price Index 53Value of Construction Work Done 54 Performance of Construction Sector 55Estimating Rules of Thumb 56Technical Specifications 58Average Unit Prices 60Unit Price Index 62Construction Sector Indicators 63Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Nov 2016) 64Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & GDP 66Progress Payments 67
3. PROPERTYResidential 70Hotel 72Office 74Shopping Complex 76Shop 78Industrial 79
TABLE OF CONTENTS2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
4. FINANCIALFinancial Definitions & Formulae 82Mortgage Repayment Table 83Malaysia Balance of Trade 84Consumer Price Index 85Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates 86Interest Rates : Banking Institutions 87Currency Chart 88Exchange Rates 89
5. OTHER INFORMATIONUtility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 92Weight & Measures 96Conversion Guide 98Public Holidays 100Arcadis Asia Leadership Team 106Arcadis Asia Sectors 108Arcadis Asia Services 111Directory of Offices 114Telephone Directory (Malaysia) 124
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
Arcadis is the leading global Design & Consultancy firm for natural and built assets. Applying our deep market sector insights and collective design, consultancy, engineering, project and management services we work in partnership with our clients to deliver exceptional and sustainable outcomes throughout the lifecycle of their natural and built assets.
We are 27,000 people active in over 40 countries; within Asia we can call upon the skills and resource of almost 5000 professionals based through the region. We support UN-Habitat with knowledge and expertise to improve the quality of life in rapidly growing cities around the world (Log on to www.arcadis.com for more details.) .
As Arcadis (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, we are one of the largest and longest established Quantity Surveying practices in the country. Together with our collaborative partner, JUBM Sdn Bhd, we offer a multi-disciplinary construction cost consultancy service and provides integrated solutions to our clientele throughout Malaysia working from five offices in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.
We provide our specialist services to nearly all market segments in the construction industry from religious buildings to residential homes, hospitality to corporate headquarters, mixed use developments to master planning.
The diverse range of project experience provides us with a rich and extensive construction cost database which enables the company to handle the simplest to the most complex projects entrusted by clients who recognized our value and dynamism.
ABOUT US4
ABOUT US
ABOUT US 5
Our Core Values
Integrity
We perform business in an honest and reliable way, working to the highest possible standards.
Client Focus
We are entrepreneurial and agile, passionate about creating value for our clients and achieving high performance.
Collaboration
We believe in diversity, the power of global teamwork and that by working as one we can deliver exceptional outcomes.
Sustainability
We own the responsibility to sustain our world and society in a balanced way, with the health, safety and well-being of people and stakeholders central to all we do.
Arcadis. Improving quality of life.
(Cont’d)
ABOUT US6
ABOUT US
21
Legoland Malaysia, Johor 2012
Calvary Convention Centre, Bukit Jalil 2013
St. Regis, Kuala Lumpur 2017
Four Seasons Hotel 2017
Penang Indoor Stadium & Aquatic Centre 1997
Equestrian Park, Putrajaya 2006
18.19.20.21.22.23.
Iringan Hijau, Kuala Lumpur 2010
The Pearl Stonor, Kuala Lumpur 2010
2 Hampshire Condominiums,Kuala Lumpur 2008
Seri Hening Residence, Kuala Lumpur 2007
Palazzio Sunway Condominiums,Kuala Lumpur 2011
Setia Sky Residences 2016
Le Nouvel Condominium, Kuala Lumpur 2016
11.12.13.
14.15.
16.17.
Sunway Putra Mall & Hotel 2015
The Strand Mall, Selangor 2014
KLP Fashion Avenue, Kuala Lumpur 2012
Sunway Pyramid (Phase 2), Selangor 2007
Louis Vuitton, Kuala Lumpur 2006
Setia Walk, Selangor 2014
5.6.7.8.9.10.
5
Menara Telekom, Kuala Lumpur 2002
The Pinnacle Sunway, Selangor 2014
Ilham Baru Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2014
Menara Maybank, Kuala Lumpur 1989
1.2.3.4.
1
Hospitality, Sports & Leisure
Retail
Residential
Commercial
A Selection of Our Projects
(Cont’d)
13
17
2
ABOUT US 7
22
18
15 14
12
11
9
8
7
23
3
16
4
6
Source: http://www.spsetia.com.my/
10
(Cont’d)
19
Source: http://www.calvary.org.my
20
ABOUT US8
ABOUT US
47
Johor State Assembly Building, Johor 2007
Bangunan UMNO (Pekan), Pahang 2007
Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)Annexe of Canadian High Commission,Kuala Lumpur 2004
Federal Government Administrative Centre,Putrajaya 2010
IBS Housing, Putrajaya 2011
43.44.45.
46.
47.
42Masjid Besar Sandakan, Sabah 1988
Lutheran Bible Training Institute, Selangor 2010
41.42.
41
39
PML Production Facility, Selangor 2011
Giant Distribution Centre (Sepang),Selangor 2009
Star Publications Office & NewspaperPrinting Factory, Selangor 2000
Perodua - Second National Car Plant,Selangor 1994
37.38.
39.
40.
34
Electrified Double Track-Padang Besar to Ipoh (Station Building) 2014
6 Stations for Kelana Jaya LRT Line Extension, Kuala Lumpur 2014
KVMRT Sungai Buloh - Kajang Line 2017
Semangar Water Treatment Plant Integrated Water Supply, Kuala Lumpur 2008
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Sunway 2015
31.
32.
33.34.35.36.
29
28Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Perak 2003
Sunway Monash University, Selangor 2007
Tropicana International School, Selangor 2016
Asia Pacific University Campus, Selangor 2016
2728.29.30.
Kajang Specialist Centre, Selangor 2005
Sunway Medical Centre, Selangor 1998
Pantai Hospital (Extension), Kuala Lumpur 2015
24.25.26.
24
Source: http://www.kpjhealth.com.my/
Public
Religious Buildings
Industrial
Transport & Infrastructure
Private Educational
Private Healthcare
A Selection of Our Projects (Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
ABOUT US 9
46
40
37
35
33
32
31
27
25
44
45
43
38
30
Source: http://www.pantai.com.my/
26
36
CALENDARS
CALENDARS10
CALENDARS
JAN FEB MAR
APR MAY JUN
JUL AUG SEP
OCT NOV DEC
JAN FEB MAR
APR MAY JUN
JUL AUG SEP
OCT NOV DEC
2017
2018
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M T W T F S
30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
S M T W T F S
30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M T W T F S
30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
S M T W T F S
30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M T W T F S 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M T W T F S
1CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Cost Specification
Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend
Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur
Construction Costs for Johor Bahru
Construction Costs for Penang
Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu
Construction Costs for Kuching
Construction Costs for SelectedAsian Cities
Major Rates for Malaysia
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities
ACMV Costs for Various Designs &Developments in Kuala Lumpur
M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilitiesfor Kuala Lumpur
Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur
CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATIONDOMESTIC INDUSTRIALHOTELSOFFICE /
COMMERCIALAp
artm
ent, h
igh ris
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Apar
tmen
t, high
rise,
high e
nd
Terra
ced h
ouse
s, av
erag
e stan
dard
Detac
hed h
ouse
s, hig
h end
Mediu
m/hig
h rise
offic
es, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdHi
gh ris
e offic
es, p
resti
ge qu
ality
Out-o
f-tow
n sho
pping
centr
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Retai
l mall
s, hig
h end
Budg
et ho
tels -
3-sta
r, mi
d mar
ket
Busin
ess h
otels
- 4/5
-star
Luxu
ry ho
tels -
5-sta
rInd
ustria
l unit
s, sh
ell on
ly (C
onve
ntion
al sin
gle st
orey
fra
med u
nits)
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e, lig
ht we
ight in
dustr
y
Apar
tmen
t unit
s with
fit-o
ut, in
cludin
g air-
cond
itionin
g, kit
chen
cabin
ets an
d hom
e ap
plian
ces,
but e
xclu
ding
deco
rativ
e ligh
t fittin
gs an
d loo
se fu
rnitu
re.
(Mal
aysi
a on
ly) 6
-12 u
nits p
er flo
or, 4
6m2 -
83m2 p
er un
it exc
luding
air-c
ondit
ioning
.Ap
artm
ent u
nits w
ith go
od qu
ality
fit-ou
t, inc
luding
air-c
ondit
ioning
, kitc
hen c
abine
ts an
d ho
me ap
plian
ces,
but e
xclu
ding
deco
rativ
e ligh
t fittin
gs an
d loo
se fu
rnitu
re.
Hous
es w
ith fit
-out,
inclu
ding a
ir-co
nditio
ning,
kitch
en ca
binets
and h
ome a
pplia
nces
, bu
t exc
ludi
ng de
cora
tive l
ight fi
ttings
, loos
e fur
nitur
e, ga
rden
and p
arkin
g.(M
alay
sia
only
) Exc
ludi
ng ai
r-con
dition
ing, k
itche
n cab
inets
and h
ome a
pplia
nces
.Ho
uses
with
good
quali
ty fit-
out, i
nclud
ing ai
r-con
dition
ing, k
itche
n cab
inets
and h
ome
appli
ance
s, bu
t exc
ludi
ng de
cora
tive l
ight fi
ttings
, loos
e fur
nitur
e, ga
rden
and p
arkin
g.RC
stru
cture
, cur
tain w
all, in
cludin
g pub
lic ar
ea fit
-out,
tena
nt ar
ea w
ith ra
ised f
loor/
carp
et, pa
inted
wall
and f
alse c
eiling
.(M
alay
sia
only
) Ave
rage
stan
dard
offic
es ex
clude
tena
nt fito
ut.
Includ
ing pu
blic a
rea f
it-out
and M
&E, b
ut ex
clud
ing
shop
fit-o
ut.
1) In
terior
deco
ratio
n2)
Fur
nitur
e (fix
ed an
d mov
able)
3) S
pecia
l ligh
t fittin
gs (c
hand
elier
s, etc
.)4)
Ope
ratin
g Sup
plies
and E
quipm
ent (
OS&E
) exc
lude
d.RC
stru
cture
with
stee
l roof
and M
&E to
main
distr
ibutio
n, bu
t exc
ludi
ng
air-co
nditio
ning,
heati
ng an
d ligh
ting.
RC st
ructu
re, in
cludin
g sma
ll offic
e with
simp
le fit-
out a
nd M
&E, b
ut ex
clud
ing
air-co
nditio
ning a
nd he
ating
.
BU
ILD
ING
TYP
EO
UTL
INE
SPEC
IFIC
ATI
ON
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA12
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
RC st
ructu
reRC
stru
cture
, natu
ral v
entila
tion,
no fa
cade
enclo
sure
.Inc
luding
fit-o
ut an
d air-
cond
itionin
g, bu
t exc
luding
educ
ation
al eq
uipme
nt.(M
alay
sia
only
) Sch
ools
with
stand
ard g
over
nmen
t pro
vision
s.
Includ
ing fit
-out,
loos
e fur
nitur
e and
air-c
ondit
ioning
.(M
alay
sia
only
) Stud
ent h
ostel
s to u
niver
sity s
tanda
rd.
Dry s
ports
(no s
wimm
ing po
ol) an
d are
for ‘l
eisur
e cen
tre’ ty
pe sc
heme
s inc
luding
ma
in sp
orts
hall,
ancil
lary s
ports
facil
ities,
chan
ging a
nd sh
ower
s, re
staur
ant/c
afe,
bar,
etc. C
osts
includ
e a/c,
Fur
nitur
e, Fit
tings
and E
quipm
ent (
FF&E
).Ex
cludin
g med
ical a
nd op
erati
ng eq
uipme
nt.
Unde
rgro
und/b
asem
ent c
ar pa
rks (<
3 lev
els)
Multi
store
y car
parks
, abo
ve gr
ound
(<4 l
evels
)
Scho
ols (p
rimar
y and
seco
ndar
y)
Stud
ents’
resid
ence
s
Spor
ts clu
bs, m
ulti p
urpo
se sp
orts/
leisu
re ce
ntres
(dry
spor
ts)
Gene
ral h
ospit
als -
publi
c sec
tor
OTHERS
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 13
Not
es:
1. Th
e cos
ts for
the r
espe
ctive
categ
ories
give
n abo
ve ar
e ave
rage
s bas
ed on
fixed
price
comp
etitiv
e ten
ders.
It mu
st be
unde
rstoo
d tha
t the a
ctual
cost
of a b
uildin
g will
depe
nd up
on th
e des
ign an
d man
y othe
r fac
tors a
nd m
ay va
ry fro
m the
figur
es sh
own.
2. Th
e co
sts p
er s
quar
e me
tre a
re b
ased
on
Cons
tructi
on F
loor A
reas
(CFA
) mea
sure
d to
the o
utside
face
of t
he e
xtern
al wa
lls/ e
xtern
al pe
rimete
r inc
luding
lift s
hafts
, stai
rwell
s, ba
lconie
s, pla
nt ro
oms,
water
tank
s and
the l
ike.
3. Al
l buil
dings
are a
ssum
ed to
have
no ba
seme
nts (e
xcep
t othe
rwise
state
d) an
d are
built
on fla
t gro
und,
with
norm
al so
il and
site
cond
ition.
Th
e cos
t exc
ludes
site
forma
tion w
orks
, exte
rnal
works
, land
cost,
profe
ssion
al fee
s, fin
ance
and l
egal
expe
nses
.4.
The s
tanda
rd fo
r eac
h cate
gory
of bu
ilding
varie
s fro
m re
gion t
o reg
ion an
d do n
ot ne
cess
ary f
ollow
that
of ea
ch ot
her.
5. Al
l cos
ts ar
e in U
S$/m
2 CFA
unles
s othe
rwise
state
d. Flu
ctuati
on in
exch
ange
rates
may
lead
to ch
ange
s in c
onstr
uctio
n cos
ts ex
pres
sed i
n U.S
. doll
ars.
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
RM
/m2
1,500
2,260 72
51,2
152,3
50 425
565
620
1,595
2,165
1,945
3,210
3,345
6,040
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 2,0
602,8
051,0
251,5
452,8
60 470
635
755
1,790
3,235
2,405
3,445
4,300
7,235
SER
VIC
ES
888
795
190
290
795
105
155
210
875
1,395 81
5
1,255 77
51,8
90
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
986
985
285
555
900
145
215
270
1,080
1,605
1,110
1,570
1,445
2,010
TOTA
L
2,390
3,055 91
51,5
053,1
45 530
720
830
2,470
3,560
2,760
4,465
4,120
7,930
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3,045
3,790
1,310
2,100
3,760 61
585
01,0
25
2,870
4,840
3,515
5,015
5,745
9,245
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA16
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
890
1,150 975
1,290
1,110 730
830
965
1,845
- - - - - - - - -
915
1,210
1,175
1,415
1,420 840
955
1,035
2,080
520
580
345
485
365
205
200
250
545
- - - - - - - - -
675
730
485
595
610
285
230
305
670
1,410
1,730
1,320
1,775
1,475 935
1,030
1,215
2,390
- - - - - - - - -
1,590
1,940
1,660
2,010
2,030
1,125
1,185
1,340
2,750
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 17
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
RM
/m2
1,900
2,025
1,050
1,185
2,435 430
570
620
1,550
2,215
1,935
3,305
3,440
6,230
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 2,5
052,5
301,5
751,7
403,0
50 470
620
725
1,735
3,285
2,430
3,495
4,365
7,360
SER
VIC
ES
600
675
200
250
575
105
155
205
775
1,445 855
1,290 795
1,930
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
800
845
345
450
875
135
205
260
1,100
1,650
1,190
1,610
1,490
2,060
TOTA
L
2,500
2,700
1,250
1,435
3,010 535
725
825
2,325
3,660
2,790
4,595
4,235
8,160
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3,305
3,375
1,920
2,190
3,925 605
825
985
2,835
4,935
3,620
5,105
5,855
9,420
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR JOHOR BAHRU
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA18
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
920
1,195 99
01,3
20
1,115 67
073
594
51,9
00
- - - - - - - - -
940
1,245
1,175
1,430
1,430 85
584
01,0
502,1
05
545
615
375
500
280
200
195
250
560
- - - - - - - - -
715
775
535
600
305
250
215
300
660
1,465
1,810
1,365
1,820
1,395 870
930
1,195
2,460
- - - - - - - - -
1,655
2,020
1,710
2,030
1,735
1,105
1,055
1,350
2,765
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 19
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
RM
/m2
1,425
1,197
1,184 920
1,600 450
550
766
1,405
1,950
1,375
2,850
2,700
5,600
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 1,7
501,3
161,3
031,3
202,2
50 470
600
842
1,650
2,750
1,675
3,125
4,025
6,650
SER
VIC
ES
900 59 59 275
740 85 142
119
850
1,350 745
1,125 950
1,885
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
950 65 65 400
850
110
185
130
1,100
1,585 945
1,535
1,450
1,965
TOTA
L
2,325
1,256
1,243
1,195
2,340 535
692
884
2,255
3,300
2,120
3,975
3,650
7,485
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2,700
1,381
1,368
1,720
3,100 580
785
973
2,750
4,335
2,620
4,660
5,475
8,615
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA20
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PENANG
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
760
905
770
1,000 825
530
1,723 850
1,550
- - - - - - - - -
900
1,100 930
1,240
1,360 825
1,895 965
1,765
520
585
485
500
320
188
699
210
530
- - - - - - - - -
700
745
560
600
550
320
769
275
700
1,280
1,490
1,255
1,500
1,145 718
2,422
1,060
2,080
- - - - - - - - -
1,600
1,845
1,490
1,840
1,910
1,145
2,664
1,240
2,465
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 21
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
RM
/m2
1,490
2,260 760
1,020
2,370 410
520
590
1,520
2,160
1,550
3,220
3,930
6,080
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 1,5
902,7
601,0
201,5
202,8
80 440
570
650
1,720
3,190
2,100
3,420
4,380
7,180
SER
VIC
ES
415
975
275
345
910
115
160
205
845
1,410 84
5
1,145
1,395
2,245
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
520
1,205 330
415
1,030 160
180
215
975
1,610 975
1,395
1,540
2,395
TOTA
L
1,905
3,235
1,035
1,365
3,280 52
568
079
5
2,365
3,570
2,395
4,365
5,325
8,325
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2,110
3,965
1,350
1,935
3,910 60
075
086
5
2,695
4,800
3,075
4,815
5,920
9,575
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KOTA KINABALU
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA22
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
900
1,150 960
1,290 970
650
700
930
1,840
- - - - - - - - -
960
1,220
1,200
1,450
1,150 83
082
01,0
001,9
70
415
485
345
415
240
180
225
250
695
- - - - - - - - -
510
550
415
495
275
215
360
275
845
1,315
1,635
1,305
1,705
1,210 83
092
51,1
802,5
35
- - - - - - - - -
1,470
1,770
1,615
1,945
1,425
1,045
1,180
1,275
2,815
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 23
DO
MES
TIC
De
tache
d hou
ses (
mass
hous
ing)
Detac
hed h
ouse
s (hig
h end
)Te
rrace
d hou
ses
Aver
age s
tanda
rd ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Luxu
ry ap
artm
ents,
high
rise
Low
cost
hous
ingLo
w co
st fla
ts, lo
w ris
e (<6
leve
ls)Lo
w co
st fla
ts, hi
gh ris
e (<1
5 lev
els)
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Aver
age s
tanda
rd of
fices
, high
rise
Pres
tige o
ffices
, high
rise
Shop
ping c
entre
s
HO
TELS
Reso
rt ho
tels,
inclus
ive of
F.F
.&E.
3-sta
r bud
get h
otels,
ditto
5-sta
r luxu
ry ho
tels,
ditto
1,175
1,785
1,030
1,215
1,815 57
580
084
5
1,570
1,864
1,766
2,815
3,010
4,805
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
BU
ILD
ING 1,2
752,8
551,0
501,2
901,9
45 625
815
905
1,815
2,943
1,825
3,285
3,285
6,865
SER
VIC
ES
480
830
170
310
945
115
160
165
932
1,570 80
9
1,405
1,590
2,435
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
610
970
205
410
1,180 14
519
024
0
1,079
1,668 98
1
1,670
1,735
2,500
TOTA
L
1,655
2,615
1,200
1,525
2,760 69
096
01,0
10
2,502
3,434
2,575
4,220
4,600
7,240
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1,885
3,825
1,255
1,700
3,125 77
01,0
051,1
45
2,894
4,611
2,806
4,955
5,020
9,365
RM
/m2
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUCHING
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA24
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
IND
UST
RIA
LLig
ht du
ty fla
tted f
actor
iesHe
avy d
uty fla
tted f
actor
ies an
d war
ehou
ses
Sing
le sto
rey c
onve
ntion
al fac
tory o
f s
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork
Owne
r ope
rated
facto
ries,
low ris
e
OTH
ERS
Base
ment
car p
arks
(<3 l
evels
)El
evate
d car
parks
(<4 l
evels
)Pr
imar
y and
Sec
onda
ry sc
hools
Stud
ent h
ostel
sSp
orts
clubs
inclu
sive o
f F.F
.&E.
1,040
1,120 915
1,130
1,070 835
980
1,155
1,815
- - - - - - - - -
1,245
1,275
1,010
1,275
1,305 92
51,0
551,2
951,9
60
360
415
310
440
365
220
210
240
720
- - - - - - - - -
390
490
445
520
385
240
335
310
865
1,400
1,535
1,225
1,570
1,435
1,055
1,190
1,395
2,535
- - - - - - - - -
1,635
1,765
1,455
1,795
1,690
1,165
1,390
1,605
2,825
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s (1
0%) b
ut e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 25
DO
MES
TIC
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, hig
h end
Terra
ced h
ouse
s, av
erag
e stan
dard
Detac
hed h
ouse
s, hig
h end
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Mediu
m/hig
h rise
offic
es, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdHi
gh ris
e offic
es, p
resti
ge qu
ality
Out-o
f-tow
n sho
pping
centr
e, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdRe
tail m
alls,
high e
nd
HO
TELS
Budg
et ho
tels -
3 sta
r, mi
d mar
ket
Busin
ess h
otels
- 4/5
star
Luxu
ry ho
tels -
5 sta
r
SING
APO
RE^
MA
NIL
A@
JAK
AR
TA#
BR
UN
EIB
AN
GK
OK
*
US$
/m2
++
340
-
475
715
-
855
205
-
295
695
-
860
560
-
650
805
- 1,
100
495
-
595
625
-
795
935
- 1,3
051,
615
- 1,8
901,
800
- 2,0
95
KU
ALA
LUM
PUR
614
-
742
913
- 1,
085
428
-
514
742
-
899
599
-
742
785
-
999
585
-
756
785
-
813
1,07
1 - 1
,184
1,37
0 - 1
,570
1,59
8 - 1
,712
805
- 1,
105
994
- 1,
294
520
-
821
792
- 1,
092
805
- 1,
105
1,13
8 -
1,43
878
1 -
1,08
1
1,03
0 -
1,33
0
1,52
1 - 1
,821
2,14
6 - 2
,446
2,20
3 - 2
,503
692
-
784
954
- 1,
077
367
-
477
998
- 1,
116
683
-
756
1,00
7 -
1,12
458
7 -
65
0
648
-
700
1,18
6 - 1
,402
1,62
0 - 1
,750
1,72
3 - 1
,943
880
-
990
1,20
0 -
1,49
078
0 -
92
51,
500
- 1,
950
840
-
890
1,28
0 -
1,39
075
0 -
88
0
1,10
0 -
1,25
0
1,20
0 -
1,37
01,
350
- 1,
685
1,60
0 -
2,02
0
1,32
0 - 1
,500
2,03
5 - 3
,035
1,71
5 - 1
,930
2,18
0 - 2
,895
1,71
5 - 1
,930
1,93
0 - 2
,110
1,93
0 - 2
,035
2,03
5 - 2
,250
2,14
5 - 2
,360
2,75
0 - 3
,110
2,75
0 - 3
,110
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA26
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s bu
t exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s.*
Rat
es e
xclu
de V
AT a
nd c
ontig
enci
es.
# R
ates
are
net
t of V
AT.
@ R
ates
are
exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tigen
cies
& in
clud
e 12
% V
AT.
^ R
ates
are
net
t of G
ST
and
excl
usiv
e of
con
tigen
cies
.+
Incl
udes
rais
ed fl
oor a
nd c
eilin
g to
tena
nted
are
as b
ut e
xclu
des
offic
e ca
rpet
s (n
orm
ally
und
er te
nant
’s fi
t-out
).$
Ope
n on
all
side
s w
ith p
arap
et.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 27
IND
UST
RIA
LInd
ustria
l unit
s, sh
ell on
ly. (C
onve
ntion
al s
ingle
store
y fra
med u
nits).
Ow
ner o
pera
ted fa
ctorie
s, low
rise,
light
weig
ht ind
ustry
OTH
ERS
Unde
rgro
und/b
asem
ent c
ar pa
rks (<
3 lev
els)
Multi
store
y car
parks
, abo
ve gr
ound
(<4 l
evels
)Sc
hools
(prim
ary &
seco
ndar
y)St
uden
ts’ re
siden
ces
Spor
ts clu
bs, m
ulti p
urpo
se sp
orts/
leisu
re c
entre
s (dr
y spo
rts)
Gene
ral h
ospit
als -
publi
c sec
tor
Exch
ange
Rate
Use
d : U
S$1 =
300
- 3
75
400 -
45
5
335 -
46
021
0 -
255
235 -
27
027
5 -
305
540 -
62
5
805 -
1,00
0
RM 4.
41
457
- 5
71
N/A
514 -
67
117
1 -
274
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
BAHT
35.04
371
- 6
72
505 -
80
6
N/A
412 -
71
360
3 -
904
706 -
1,00
61,6
23 -
1,924
1,824
- 2,1
25
B$ 1.
36
316
- 3
43
342 -
37
7
486 -
59
731
6 -
343
N/A
N/A
1,064
- 1,5
95
N/A
IDR
13,05
5
450
- 4
60
560 -
65
0
510 -
56
046
0 -
600
690 -
76
070
0 -
800
1,200
- 1,4
50
1,350
- 1,5
00
PHP
48.60
715 -
93
0
N/A
930 -
1,25
064
5 -
930
N/A
1,570
- 1,7
151,9
65 -
2,110
2,750
- 2,8
95
S$ 1.
40
$
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIA CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA28
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
DO
MES
TIC
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, hig
h end
Terra
ced h
ouse
s, av
erag
e stan
dard
Detac
hed h
ouse
s, hig
h end
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Mediu
m/hig
h rise
offic
es, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdHi
gh ris
e offic
es, p
resti
ge qu
ality
Out-o
f-tow
n sho
pping
centr
e, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdRe
tail m
alls,
high e
nd
HO
TELS
Budg
et ho
tels -
3 sta
r, mi
d mar
ket
Busin
ess h
otels
- 4/5
star
Luxu
ry ho
tels -
5 sta
r
MAC
AU$
HO
NG
KO
NG
^H
O C
HI M
INH
#SE
OU
L@
525
-
600
795
-
955
360
-
385
475
-
500
395
-
430
495
-
525
385
-
420
540
-
585
745
- 8
251,
160
- 1,3
751,
465
- 1,6
05
US$
/m2
1,31
6 - 1
,598
1,58
1 - 1
,966
N/A
2,14
5 - 3
,282
1,17
1 - 1
,368
1,35
0 - 1
,709
1,10
3 - 1
,752
1,28
2 - 2
,137
1,59
8 - 2
,026
2,
239
- 3,8
682,
487
- 3,9
74
610
-
760
775
-
895
410
-
480
470
-
570
710
-
825
820
- 1,
120
N/A
665
-
870
1,33
0 - 1
,620
N/A
1,
725
- 2,0
00
3,14
0 - 3
,690
4,24
0 - 4
,940
4,31
0 - 5
,030
5,58
0 - 6
,350
3,08
0 - 3
,650
3,82
0 - 4
,710
3,14
0 - 3
,690
4,18
0 - 4
,960
4,01
0 - 4
,330
4,21
0 - 4
,970
4,92
0 - 5
,710
2,14
3 - 2
,632
3,00
8 - 4
,586
3,67
2 - 4
,373
4,46
1 - 5
,802
2,48
1 - 3
,195
3,19
5 - 3
,496
2,33
1 - 3
,496
3,67
2 - 4
,398
3,25
8 - 3
,684
4,42
4 - 5
,288
5,28
8 - 6
,253
IND
IA*
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s bu
t exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s.*
Rat
es a
re b
ased
on
proj
ects
in B
anga
lore
and
are
net
t of V
AT a
nd S
ervi
ce T
ax. M
umba
i cos
ts a
re g
ener
ally
8%
hig
her.
@ R
ates
are
net
t of V
AT a
nd e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies.
# R
ates
are
net
t of V
AT a
nd c
ontin
genc
ies.
$ R
ates
are
exc
lusi
ve o
f any
man
agem
ent c
ontra
ct fe
e.^
Offi
ces
of a
vera
ge s
tand
ard
are
built
to th
e fo
llow
ing
prov
isio
ns:
(i)
Cur
tain
wal
l/win
dow
wal
l fac
ade
(ii
) Ten
ant a
re w
ith s
cree
ded
floor
, pai
nted
wal
l and
cei
ling
Sch
ools
(prim
ary
and
seco
ndar
y) a
re o
f pub
lic a
utho
rity
stan
dard
, no
a/c
and
com
plet
e w
ith b
asic
ext
erna
l wor
ks.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 29
IND
UST
RIA
LInd
ustria
l unit
s, sh
ell on
ly. (C
onve
ntion
al s
ingle
store
y fra
med u
nits).
Ow
ner o
pera
ted fa
ctorie
s, low
rise,
light
weig
ht ind
ustry
OTH
ERS
Unde
rgro
und/b
asem
ent c
ar pa
rks (<
3 lev
els)
Multi
store
y car
parks
, abo
ve gr
ound
(<4 l
evels
)Sc
hools
(prim
ary &
seco
ndar
y)St
uden
ts’ re
siden
ces
Spor
ts clu
bs, m
ulti p
urpo
se sp
orts/
leisu
re c
entre
s (dr
y spo
rts)
Gene
ral h
ospit
als -
publi
c sec
torEx
chan
ge R
ate U
sed :
US$
1 =
310
- 3
65
330 -
38
5
260 -
28
020
0 -
220
250 -
28
028
0 -
310
550 -
57
5
600 -
66
0
INR
66.00
641
- 8
21
N/A
915 -
1,09
456
4 -
774
1,28
2 - 1,
538
1,3
42 -
1,462
N/A
N/A
KRW
1,17
0
305
- 3
80
360 -
47
5
605 -
72
538
5 -
425
505 -
55
550
5 -
655
755 -
80
5
N/A
VND
22,60
0
N/A
2,410
- 3,0
60
2,370
- 2,9
501,4
70 -
1,730
2,590
- 2,8
102,5
40 -
2,950
3,970
- 4,4
90
5,130
- 5,8
30
HK$ 7
.80
N/A
N/A
1,930
- 2,8
451,0
65 -
1,404
2,130
- 2,4
811,7
04 -
1,967
N/A
N/A
MOP
7.98
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTEDASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA30
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
DO
MES
TIC
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, av
erag
e stan
dard
Apar
tmen
ts, hi
gh ris
e, hig
h end
Terra
ced h
ouse
s, av
erag
e stan
dard
Detac
hed h
ouse
s, hig
h end
OFF
ICE
/ CO
MM
ERC
IAL
Mediu
m/hig
h rise
offic
es, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdHi
gh ris
e offic
es, p
resti
ge qu
ality
Out-o
f-tow
n sho
pping
centr
e, a
vera
ge st
anda
rdRe
tail m
alls,
high e
nd
HO
TELS
Budg
et ho
tels -
3 sta
r, mi
d mar
ket
Busin
ess h
otels
- 4/5
star
Luxu
ry ho
tels -
5 sta
r
BEIJ
ING
*SH
ENZH
EN/
GU
AN
GZH
OU
*C
HO
NG
QIN
G/
CH
ENG
DU
*
634
-
704
1,55
0 -
1,69
342
5 -
45
463
7 -
70
8
845
- 1,1
271,
127
- 1,4
09N/
A
1,19
8 - 1
,549
916
- 1,1
271,
549
- 2,1
122,
112
- 2,5
35
US$
/m2
445
-
593
786
- 1,
022
373
-
522
506
-
596
742
-
889
963
- 1,
335
596
-
789
963
- 1,
364
885
- 1,1
061,
549
- 1,9
91N/
A
491
-
541
816
-
898
370
-
410
507
-
559
712
-
789
982
- 1,
086
683
-
752
1,00
3 -
1,10
8
923
- 1,0
191,
491
- 1,6
472,
034
- 2,2
46
593
- 6
521,
482
- 1,6
9043
2 -
506
655
- 7
30
845
- 1,1
421,
142
- 1,8
8265
5 -
879
1,17
1 - 1
,615
948
- 1,1
711,
615
- 2,0
602,
060
- 2,6
53
SHA
NG
HA
I*
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, inc
lusi
ve o
f pre
limin
arie
s bu
t exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s.*
Hou
ses
are
built
to s
hell
and
core
sta
ndar
d on
ly, w
here
all
tena
nt o
r occ
upan
t are
as a
re u
nfur
nish
ed.
* S
choo
ls (p
rimar
y an
d se
cond
ary)
are
of p
ublic
aut
horit
y st
anda
rd, n
o a/
c an
d co
mpl
ete
with
bas
ic e
xter
nal w
orks
.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 31
IND
UST
RIA
LInd
ustria
l unit
s, sh
ell on
ly. (C
onve
ntion
al s
ingle
store
y fra
med u
nits).
Ow
ner o
pera
ted fa
ctorie
s, low
rise,
light
weig
ht ind
ustry
OTH
ERS
Unde
rgro
und/b
asem
ent c
ar pa
rks (<
3 lev
els)
Multi
store
y car
parks
, abo
ve gr
ound
(<4 l
evels
)Sc
hools
(prim
ary &
seco
ndar
y)St
uden
ts’ re
siden
ces
Spor
ts clu
bs, m
ulti p
urpo
se sp
orts/
leisu
re c
entre
s (dr
y spo
rts)
Gene
ral h
ospit
als -
publi
c sec
torEx
chan
ge R
ate U
sed :
US$
1 =
491
- 5
60
N/A
708 -
99
335
3 -
496
496 -
63
735
3 -
496
916 -
1,12
7
1,409
- 1,8
30
RMB
6.78
417
- 5
52
N/A
N/A
268 -
34
2N/
AN/
AN/
A
N/A
RMB
6.78
466
- 5
13
N/A
471 -
75
433
6 -
370
373 -
41
323
9 -
264
695 -
76
8
N/A
RMB
6.78
506
- 5
81
N/A
730 -
80
443
2 -
506
506 -
65
535
7 -
506
875 -
1,17
1
1,171
- 1,4
68
RMB
6.78
RM
1. E
xcav
ating
base
ment ≤
2m de
ep 2
. Exc
avati
ng fo
r foo
tings
≤ 1.
5m de
ep 3
. Rem
ove e
xcav
ated m
ateria
ls off
site
4. H
ardc
ore b
ed bl
inded
with
fine m
ateria
ls 5
. Mas
s con
crete
grad
e 15
6. R
einfor
ced c
oncre
te gr
ade 3
0 7
. Mild
stee
l rod r
einfor
ceme
nt 8
. High
tens
ile ro
d rein
force
ment
9. S
awn f
ormw
ork t
o soff
its of
susp
ende
d
slab
s10
. Saw
n for
mwor
k to c
olumn
s and
wall
s11
. 112
.5mm
thick
brick
wall
s12
. “Kl
iplok
Colo
rbon
d” 0.
64mm
profi
led st
eel
s
heeti
ng13
. Alum
inium
case
ment
wind
ows,
single
g
lazed
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2
MAJOR RATES FOR MALAYSIA
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA32
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1K
UA
LA
LUM
PUR
15.0
- 2
2.0 1
5.0 -
22.0
20.0
- 2
5.0 6
0.0 -
70.0
240.0
- 28
0.026
0.0 -
320.0
2.9
- 3
.0 2.
9 -
3.0
38.0
- 4
5.0 3
8.0 -
45.0
45.0
- 5
2.0
55.0
- 6
0.0
350.0
- 50
0.0
PEN
AN
G 18
.0 -
30.0
18.0
- 3
2.0 18
.0 -
30.0
44
.0 -
97.0
220.0
- 27
5.023
0.0 -
300.0
2.7 -
3.
52.8
-
3.5
35.0
- 4
5.035
.0 -
45.0
42.0
- 6
6.0
65.0
- 9
2.0
220.0
- 42
0.0
JOH
OR
BA
HR
U
15.0
- 4
5.0 13
.0 -
26.5
18.5
- 2
8.580
.0 -
130.0
265.0
295.0
3
.6
3.6
4
0.0
4
0.046
.0 -
60.0
60.0
305.0
- 38
0.0
KO
TA
KIN
AB
ALU
14.0
20.0
22.0
100.0
340.0
395.0 3
.7 3.7 42.0
42.0
48.0
96.0*
250.0
- 3
50.0
KU
CH
ING
20.0
20.0
20.0
100.0
345.0
400
.0 4.0
4.0
48
.0
48.0
50.0
100.0
360
.0
14. S
tructu
ral s
teelw
ork -
beam
s, sta
nchio
ns
and
the l
ike15
. Stee
lwor
k - an
gles,
chan
nels,
flats
and
th
e like
16. 2
5mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:3
) pav
ing17
. 20m
m ce
ment
and s
and (
1:4) p
laster
to
wall
s18
. Cer
amic
tiles b
edde
d to f
loor s
creed
(
meas
ured
sepa
ratel
y)19
. 12m
m fib
rous
plas
terbo
ard c
eiling
lining
20. T
wo co
ats of
emuls
ion pa
int to
p
laster
ed su
rface
s
Aver
age e
xpec
ted pr
elimi
narie
s
kg kg m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 %
6.5
-
9.6
6.5 -
9.
618
.0 -
28.0
18.0
- 2
7.0 56
.0 -
75.0
22
.0 -
35.0
3.5 -
8.
5 3.
0 -
6.0
9.5
0
9.50
15.0
- 3
0.0
28.0
- 3
5.0 55
.0 -
80.0
40
.0 -
55.0
4.0 -
6.
5 7
.0 -
14.0
10.0
10.0
25.0
25.0
100.0 60.0
12.0
1
0.0
6.5
- 8
.0
6.5
- 8
.0 1
5.0 -
22.0
15.0
- 2
2.0 5
0.0 -
70.0
35.0
- 45
.0
3.5
- 4
.5 6
.0 -
12.0
7.0
-
7.5
6.5
-
7.0
25.0
25.0
78.0
45.0
8.00
5
.0 -
7
.0 Th
e ab
ove
cost
s ar
e at
4th
Qua
rter 2
016
leve
ls, e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies
and
prel
imin
arie
s.*
Rat
es is
for “
Klip
lok
Col
orbo
nd” 0
.54m
m p
rofil
ed s
teel
she
etin
g.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 33
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg
kg
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2
1. E
xcav
ating
base
ment ≤
2m de
ep 2
. Exc
avati
ng fo
r foo
tings
≤ 1.
5m de
ep 3
. Rem
ove e
xcav
ated m
ateria
ls off
site
4. H
ardc
ore b
ed bl
inded
with
fine m
ateria
ls 5
. Mas
s con
crete
grad
e 15
6. R
einfor
ced c
oncre
te gr
ade 3
0 7
. Mild
stee
l rod r
einfor
ceme
nt 8
. High
tens
ile ro
d rein
force
ment
9. S
awn f
ormw
ork t
o soff
its of
susp
ende
d slab
s10
. Saw
n for
mwor
k to c
olumn
s and
wall
s11
. 112
.5mm
thick
brick
wall
s12
. “Kl
iplok
Colo
rbon
d” 0.
64mm
profi
led st
eel
s
heeti
ng13
. Alum
inium
case
ment
wind
ows,
single
glaz
ed14
. Stru
ctura
l stee
lwor
k - be
ams,
stanc
hions
a
nd th
e like
15. S
teelw
ork -
angle
s, ch
anne
ls, fla
ts an
d the
like
16. 2
5mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:3
) pav
ing
15
- 22
15
- 2
2
20
- 25
60
- 70
240
- 280
260
- 320
2.90
-3.0
2.90
-3.0
38
- 45
38
- 45
45 -
50
55 -
60
350
- 500
6.50
- 8.00
6.50
- 8.
0015
-
22
KU
ALA
LUM
PUR
RM
140
160
120
650
2,200
2,400 23 22 42
042
045
0
1,200
7,000 55 55 20
0
BANG
KOK*
BAHT
BR
UN
EIB
$
3.50 3 3 43 115
130
0.90
0.90 15 15 16 58
160 -
210
3.10
3.10 8
35 60 25 400
1,000 98
0 8
.50 8
.50 190
170
200
250
1,500 21 21 80
JAK
AR
TA*
IDR
’000
250
280
145
850
2,800
3,600 41 42
1,000 95
0N/
A
1,100
10,50
0#
125
125
400
MA
NIL
APH
PMAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA34
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
m2 m2 m2 m2
%
17. 2
0mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:4
) plas
ter to
wall
s18
. Cer
amic
tiles b
edde
d to f
loor s
creed
(me
asur
ed se
para
tely)
19. 1
2mm
fibro
us pl
aster
boar
d ceil
ing lin
ing20
. Two
coats
of em
ulsion
paint
to p
laster
ed
sur
faces
Aver
age e
xpec
ted pr
elimi
narie
s
15
-
22 5
0 -
70
35 -
45
3.50
- 4.
50
6 -
12
220
1,200 550
120
12
- 1
8
8
33
28 5
5 -
8
90 160
180$
25
8
- 10
360
1,600
1,090
370
12
- 18
The
abov
e co
st a
re b
ased
on
lum
p su
m fi
xed
pric
e co
ntra
ct ra
te e
xclu
sive
of p
relim
inar
ies
and
cont
inge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
* R
ates
are
net
t of V
AT.
@ R
ates
are
net
t of G
ST.
$ 9
mm
gyp
sum
boa
rd.
# A
lum
iniu
m w
ith a
nodi
zed
finis
h; 6
mm
thic
k.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 35
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg
kg
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2
1. E
xcav
ating
base
ment ≤
2m de
ep 2
. Exc
avati
ng fo
r foo
tings
≤ 1.
5m de
ep 3
. Rem
ove e
xcav
ated m
ateria
ls off
site
4. H
ardc
ore b
ed bl
inded
with
fine m
ateria
ls 5
. Mas
s con
crete
grad
e 15
6. R
einfor
ced c
oncre
te gr
ade 3
0 7
. Mild
stee
l rod r
einfor
ceme
nt 8
. High
tens
ile ro
d rein
force
ment
9. S
awn f
ormw
ork t
o soff
its of
susp
ende
d slab
s10
. Saw
n for
mwor
k to c
olumn
s and
wall
s11
. 112
.5mm
thick
brick
wall
s12
. “Kl
iplok
Colo
rbon
d” 0.
64mm
profi
led st
eel
s
heeti
ng13
. Alum
inium
case
ment
wind
ows,
single
glaz
ed14
. Stru
ctura
l stee
lwor
k - be
ams,
stanc
hions
a
nd th
e like
15. S
teelw
ork -
angle
s, ch
anne
ls, fla
ts an
d the
like
16. 2
5mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:3
) pav
ing
185
21
0
N/A
4,35
05,8
507,1
50 66
68
650 700
1,050
1,650
5,750 110
110
450
IND
IA*
INR
1,990
1,990
10,10
030
,000
66,00
080
,000
1,280
1,310
30,00
030
,000
46,00
0
40,00
033
0,000
1,710
1,710
3,200
SEO
UL#
KRW
HO C
HI M
INH^
VND
92,40
0
92
,400
84,70
0
28
0,900
1,6
96,40
0
1,9
55,80
0
16
,800
16,00
0
20
1,800
19
8,900
31
2,780
401,1
10 -
597,6
006,3
15,00
0
52,65
0
52
,650
73,20
0
26 31 37 170
433
430
4.10
4.10 85 73 72 N/A
815+
9.35
8.50 27
BEI
JIN
GR
MB
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA36
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA120 20
15 -
20
5019
0 - 20
0$12
5 - 13
01.0
0 - 1.
201.0
0 - 1.
2042 42
35 -
40
43 290
4.50 -
5.50
4.50 -
5.50
21
SING
APO
RE@
S$
m2 m2 m2 m2
%
17. 2
0mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:4
) plas
ter to
wall
s18
. Cer
amic
tiles b
edde
d to f
loor s
creed
(me
asur
ed se
para
tely)
19. 1
2mm
fibro
us pl
aster
boar
d ceil
ing lin
ing20
. Two
coats
of em
ulsion
paint
to p
laster
ed
sur
faces
Aver
age e
xpec
ted pr
elimi
narie
s
38
01,6
50 1,3
00 230
8
- 12
9,500
66,00
0
27,00
0
8,100
6
- 11
144,0
0067
4,180
205,9
20
88,90
0 8
- 1
2
28 140
162 32
7
- 10
The
abov
e co
sts
are
base
d on
lum
p su
m fi
xed
pric
e co
ntra
ct ra
te e
xclu
sive
of p
relim
inar
ies
and
cont
inge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
* R
ates
are
sup
ply
& fi
x ba
sed
on p
roje
cts
in B
anga
lore
and
are
net
t of V
AT a
nd s
ervi
ce T
ax. M
umba
i cos
ts a
re g
ener
ally
8%
hig
her.
# R
ates
incl
ude
labo
ur c
osts
and
are
net
t of V
AT.
^ R
ates
are
net
t of V
AT.
+ R
ate
for d
oubl
e gl
azed
win
dow
.@
Rat
es a
re n
ett o
f GS
T$
Rat
e fo
r lea
n co
ncre
te b
lindi
ng.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 37
22
74
30
3.50
- 4.0
0
13 -
17
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 kg
kg
m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 kg kg m2
1. E
xcav
ating
base
ment ≤
2m de
ep 2
. Exc
avati
ng fo
r foo
tings
≤ 1.
5m de
ep 3
. Rem
ove e
xcav
ated m
ateria
ls off
site
4. H
ardc
ore b
ed bl
inded
with
fine m
ateria
ls 5
. Mas
s con
crete
grad
e 15
6. R
einfor
ced c
oncre
te gr
ade 3
0 7
. Mild
stee
l rod r
einfor
ceme
nt 8
. High
tens
ile ro
d rein
force
ment
9. S
awn f
ormw
ork t
o soff
its of
susp
ende
d slab
s10
. Saw
n for
mwor
k to c
olumn
s and
wall
s11
. 112
.5mm
thick
brick
wall
s12
. “Kl
iplok
Colo
rbon
d” 0.
64mm
profi
led st
eel
s
heeti
ng13
. Alum
inium
case
ment
wind
ows,
single
glaz
ed14
. Stru
ctura
l stee
lwor
k - be
ams,
stanc
hions
a
nd th
e like
15. S
teelw
ork -
angle
s, ch
anne
ls, fla
ts an
d the
like
16. 2
5mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:3
) pav
ing
30
30
10
0 - 18
016
5
320
42
0
3.80
3.8
0
85
85
85*
N/A
70
0
8.50
7.5
0
30
SHAN
GHA
IRM
B
18 25 58 160
300
320
3.70
3.70 50 50 65 N/A
600+
8.30
8.30 22
CHO
NGQ
ING
/CH
ENG
DURM
B
SHEN
ZHEN
/G
UANG
ZHO
URM
B 30 25 65 180
460
498
5.30
5.30 80 80 60 N/A
525
12.20 8.4
0 30
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA38
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA113
015
010
01,2
001,3
501,2
50 7 725
025
045
0
N/A
4,000 35 40 120
MAC
AUM
OP
225
205
280$
950
1,150
1,350 9.20
9.20
420
420
420
880
3,500 34 38 140
HONG
KO
NGHK
$
m2 m2 m2 m2
%
17. 2
0mm
ceme
nt an
d san
d (1:4
) plas
ter to
wall
s18
. Cer
amic
tiles b
edde
d to f
loor s
creed
(me
asur
ed se
para
tely)
19. 1
2mm
fibro
us pl
aster
boar
d ceil
ing lin
ing20
. Two
coats
of em
ulsion
paint
to p
laster
ed
sur
faces
Aver
age e
xpec
ted pr
elimi
narie
s
30 155
150 40
5
- 1
0
32 120
120 35
5
- 10
25 150
180 30
5 -
10
150
450
650
200 10
The
abov
e co
sts
are
base
d on
lum
p su
m fi
xed
pric
e co
ntra
ct ra
te e
xclu
sive
of p
relim
inar
ies
and
cont
inge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
$ R
ate
incl
udin
g du
mpi
ng c
harg
es.
* R
ate
for 1
20m
m th
ick
conc
rete
blo
ck w
alls
.+
Rat
e fo
r dou
ble
glaz
ed w
indo
w.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 39
150
380
570 65
10
- 1
5
ACMV COSTS FOR VARIOUS DESIGNS & DEVELOPMENTS IN KUALA LUMPURACMV : Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System
310
100
350
200
60
280 278
391
190
450
280
90
450
400
0
100
200
300
400
500
Hos
pita
l
Aca
dem
icIn
stitu
tion
Offi
ce
Res
iden
tial
Fact
ory
Hot
el
Com
mer
cial
Com
plex
RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area
210
260
360
250
350
400
0
100
200
300
400
500
Central Variable Air Volume
Central Constant Air Volume
Central VariableRefrigerant Volume
RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA40
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
RM/Tonne of Refrigeration
4000
5200
6650
4500
6000
7400
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Central Variable Air Volume
Central Constant Air Volume
Central VariableRefrigerant Volume
RM/Tonne of Refrigeration
62006600
1200
4600
1300
65007500
7500
8500
2000
5000
2000
76008400
0
2500
5000
7500
10000
Hos
pita
l
Aca
dem
icIn
stitu
tion
Offi
ce
Res
iden
tial
Fact
ory
Hot
el
Com
mer
cial
Com
plex
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 41
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
SER
VIC
ESOf
fices
Indus
trial*
Hotel
sSh
oppin
g Cen
tres
Apar
tmen
tsEL
ECTR
ICA
L SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
l**Ho
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
HYD
RA
ULI
C S
ERVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
360
- 52
0
85 -
190
300
- 5
85 3
20 -
510
195
- 28
5
310
- 51
5 14
4 -
190
285
- 60
031
0 -
500
105
- 2
20 26
-
60 37
-
4618
0 -
250
26 -
35
20 -
50
KU
ALA
LUM
PUR
RM
/m2
4,400
- 4
,800
1,550
- 1
,600
4,6
00 -
5,10
04,4
00 -
4,80
04,4
00 -
4,50
0
3,400
- 3
,800
1,950
- 2
,200
3,800
- 4
,500
2,800
- 3
,200
2,800
- 3
,350
790
-
910
750
-
790
1,400
- 1
,650
790
-
950
1,200
- 1
,400
BANG
KOK@
BAHT
/m2
179
- 22
4
23 -
39
289
- 33
3 20
5 -
244
212
- 24
4
231
- 28
9 19
2 -
231
289
- 37
737
7 -
314
249
- 3
14 16
-
39 11
-
1960
-
8312
-
4138
-
59
BR
UN
EIB
$/m
2
995
- 1,13
0 29
5 -
695
990
- 1,28
584
0 - 1
,015
935
- 1,
100
770
- 1,03
5 44
0 -
685
800
- 1,11
067
5 -
850
880
- 1,
030
185
- 2
85 11
0 -
200
935
- 1,10
018
5 -
285
935
- 1,
110
JAK
AR
TA#
IDR
’000
/m2
3,000
- 5
,000
700
- 1
,500
3,0
00 -
6,50
02,5
00 -
4,50
070
0 -
3,00
0
3,300
- 6
,500
2,000
- 3
,500
4,700
- 9
,200
3,600
- 6
,000
3,600
- 6
,300
900
- 2,
200
700
- 1,
300
1,950
- 4
,000
700
- 1,
600
1,400
- 2
,700
MA
NIL
A$
PHP/
m2
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA42
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
FIR
E SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
LIFT
S / E
SCA
LATO
RS
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
60 -
80
45
-
65 6
5 -
95
65
- 8
520
-
30
95 -
400
55 -
190
85 -
370
85 -
110
63 -
105
780
-
850
730
-
750
78
0 -
89
078
0 -
82
072
0 -
85
0
1,100
- 1
,350
N/A
1,100
- 1
,400
250
-
450
500
-
580
32 -
39
12
-
19 26
-
49 32
-
6526
-
51
9 -
32
4
- 1
9 12
-
45 12
-
3611
-
26
255
- 3
85 11
0 -
200
310
- 3
8526
0 -
305
285
-
310
410
- 1,11
0 N
/A 66
0 - 1
,030
305
- 8
20 6
60 -
82
5
700
- 1,
300
650
-
900
70
0 -
1,20
070
0 -
1,30
065
0 -
1,30
0
1,600
- 3
,500
N/A
1,800
- 3
,300
700
- 2,
000
800
- 2,
100
The
abov
e co
sts
are
at 4
th Q
uarte
r 201
6 le
vels
, exc
lusi
ve o
f con
tinge
ncie
s un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed.
* G
ener
ally
with
out a
ir co
nditi
on.
** E
xclu
des
spec
ial p
ower
sup
ply.
@ B
ased
upo
n ne
tt en
clos
ed a
rea
and
nett
of V
AT.
#
All
rate
s ar
e ne
tt of
VAT
. Rat
es fo
r Ele
ctric
al S
ervi
ces
are
excl
udin
g ge
nset
. Rat
es fo
r Hyd
raul
ic S
ervi
ces
are
exc
ludi
ng S
TP.
R
ates
for M
echa
nica
l Ser
vice
s re
fers
to A
CM
V R
ates
onl
y.$
Tra
nsfo
rmer
incl
uded
in E
lect
rical
Ser
vice
s.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 43
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
SER
VIC
ESOf
fices
Indus
trial*
Hotel
sSh
oppin
g Cen
tres
Apar
tmen
tsEL
ECTR
ICA
L SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
l**Ho
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
HYD
RA
ULI
C S
ERVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
247
- 32
0
102
- 17
7 2
39 -
375
166
- 2
7310
6 -
193
210
- 39
5 13
0 -
190
300
- 49
018
0 -
262
140
- 1
89 39
-
64 25
-
3680
- 1
2332
-
6455
-
84
SEO
UL@
KR
W(’0
00)/m
2
4,450
- 6
,300
2,050
- 3
,650
5,4
50 -
5,95
04,2
50 -
5,56
52,4
30 -
3,00
0
3,915
- 5
,405
2,315
- 3
,850
4,375
- 5
,955
3,755
- 5
,020
1,900
- 2
,600
690
- 1,
045
470
-
825
3,585
- 5
,400
1,020
- 1
,845
1,615
- 2
,235
INDI
A#IN
R/m
2
1,729
- 2
,465
N/A
N/A
N/A
1,382
- 1
,893
2,034
- 2
,426
N/A
N/A
N/A
1,794
- 2
,266
281
- 5
35 N
/A N
/A N
/A54
7 -
648
HO
CH
I MIN
HVN
D(’0
00)/m
2
760
- 1,0
50 17
0 -
280
910
- 1,1
5079
0 -
950
140
-
410
460
- 7
03 32
0 -
450
705
- 9
4348
1 -
676
253
- 3
98 95
-
140
95 -
14
0 37
0 -
480
140
- 2
00 1
70 -
23
0
BEI
JIN
GR
MB
/m2
160
- 26
2
35 -
123
135
- 2
92 1
54 -
258
94 -
178
166
- 26
9 55
- 1
4219
0 -
372
167
- 31
9 1
02 -
238
28 -
57
19 -
38
95 -
181
48 -
85
76 -
148
SING
APO
RE^
S$/m
2
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA44
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
FIR
E SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
LIFT
S / E
SCA
LATO
RS
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
36 -
70
27
-
42 4
1 -
91
28
- 7
639
-
74
42 -
67
16 -
26
100
- 17
548
-
84 29
-
41
1,095
- 1
,430
525
-
690
1,2
75 -
1,63
01,0
50 -
1,21
058
0 -
69
5
910
- 1,
160
590
-
760
1,325
- 1
,925
1,545
- 1
,990
825
- 1,
050
632
- 1,0
49 N
/A N
/A N
/A43
4 -
545
605
- 1,1
54 N
/A N
/A1,2
31 -
1,74
368
7 -
994
180
- 2
6515
0 -
225
220
- 3
7522
0 -
375
70
- 1
35
294
- 5
77 1
45 -
40
0 23
2 -
520
327
- 5
20 1
75 -
28
9
34 -
58
24
-
53 2
9 -
58
38 -
58
25 -
52
66 -
171
43 -
109
52 -
114
58 -
95
43
- 11
9 Th
e ab
ove
cost
s ar
e at
4th
Qua
rter 2
016
leve
ls, e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies
unle
ss o
ther
wis
e st
ated
.*
Gen
eral
ly w
ithou
t air
cond
ition
.**
Exc
lude
s sp
ecia
l pow
er s
uppl
y.^
Rat
es a
re n
ett o
f GS
T an
d ex
clud
ing
BA
S.
@ R
ates
are
net
t of V
AT.
# R
ates
are
bas
ed o
n pr
ojec
ts in
Ban
galo
re a
nd a
re n
ett o
f VAT
and
Ser
vice
Tax
. Mum
bai c
osts
are
gen
eral
ly 8
% h
ighe
r.
(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 45
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
SER
VIC
ESOf
fices
Indus
trial*
Hotel
sSh
oppin
g Cen
tres
Apar
tmen
tsEL
ECTR
ICA
L SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
l**Ho
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
HYD
RA
ULI
C S
ERVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
761
- 9
66
173
- 2
89 9
71 -
1,26
5 1
,050
- 1,10
331
0 -
410
593
- 6
51 30
5 -
431
651
- 8
3052
0 -
651
252
-
368
110
- 1
63 89
-
131
368
- 4
8813
7 -
184
168
- 2
26
SHA
NG
HA
IR
MB
/m2
765
- 1,04
0
150
- 2
68 1
,071 -
1,33
9 7
07 -
95
412
2 -
380
530
- 7
65 30
6 -
445
680
- 9
1648
3 -
653
278
-
445
122
- 1
66 86
-
112
391
- 4
9311
2 -
150
145
- 2
57
SHEN
ZHEN
/G
UA
NG
ZHO
URM
B/m
2
680
- 9
80
130
- 2
20 7
20 -
1,15
0 5
80 -
98
090
-
280
420
- 6
50 25
0 -
350
500
- 7
5040
0 -
650
220
-
330
60 -
12
0 60
-
120
280
- 3
5060
-
120
100
- 1
80
CH
ON
GQ
ING
/C
HEN
GD
UR
MB
/m2
2,000
- 2,
800
20
0 -
300
2,20
0 - 2
,750
2,30
0 - 2
,850
850
- 1,75
0
1,750
- 2,
500
650
- 9
001,9
00 -
2,60
01,9
00 -
2,50
0 1
,100
- 1,75
0 70
0 -
900
500
- 7
002,0
00 -
3,00
070
0 -
900
1,500
- 2,
400
HO
NG
KO
NG
HK
$/m
2
N/A
N/A
2,60
0 - 3
,000
2,20
0 - 2
,800
900
- 1,10
0
N/A
N/A
2,600
- 3
,100
2,600
- 2
,800
1,000
- 1,
300
N/A
N/A
1,800
- 2,2
0060
0 - 80
01,5
00 -
2,00
0
MA
CA
UM
OP/
m2
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA46
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
FIR
E SE
RVI
CES
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
LIFT
S / E
SCA
LATO
RS
Offic
esInd
ustria
lHo
tels
Shop
ping C
entre
sAp
artm
ents
220
- 3
00 15
0 -
250
280
- 3
8025
0 -
380
50
- 1
00 28
0 -
550
135
- 3
9022
0 -
495
325
- 4
9516
5 -
325
224
- 3
48 13
9 -
267
278
- 4
1324
7 -
370
64
- 1
22 29
4 -
481
150
- 4
3424
1 -
465
326
- 4
6012
2 -
268
160
- 2
30 13
0 -
230
180
- 3
0020
0 -
300
45
-
90 33
0 -
580
140
- 3
4028
0 -
480
280
- 4
3013
0 -
230
550
-
700
400
-
500
60
0 -
85
055
0 -
70
020
0 -
45
0
700
- 1,
200
550
-
750
550
-
850
850
- 1,
000
450
-
850
N/A
N/A
900
- 1,1
00 6
00 -
800
250 -
30
0
N/A
N/A
600 -
80
0 4
50 -
700
450 -
60
0Th
e ab
ove
cost
s ar
e at
4th
Qua
rter 2
016
leve
ls, e
xclu
sive
of c
ontin
genc
ies
unle
ss o
ther
wis
e st
ated
.*
Gen
eral
ly w
ithou
t air
cond
ition
.
** E
xclu
des
spec
ial p
ower
sup
ply.
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 47
UNIT RM
per set 46,600
per room 15,200
per room 18,000
per hole 2,552,000
per set 275,000
DESCRIPTION PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENTOutdoor playground equipment comprising various activities and safety matAge group: 4 to 12Child Capacity: 15 - 20* Price varies according to equipment and design.
SAUNASSauna room complete with timber finishes (Finland Spruce), stainless steel heater with built-in control panel and all accessoriesSize: 8’ x 8’ x 7’6”
STEAM BATHSSteam bath complete with steam generator, aluminium framed glass door, ceramic wall tiles, water proofing system, lighting and all accessoriesSize: 8’ x 8’ x 7’6”
GOLF COURSES(Based on “Average Cost Model” of an 18 hole golf course in Asia). Including fairway construction and rough hydro seeding.
GOLF SIMULATORComplete golf simulation system complete with projector, high impact projection screen, artificial grass putting turf, putting green
UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIESFOR KUALA LUMPUR
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA48
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
UNIT RM
per court 59,300
per court 60,000
per pool 822,300
per pool 172,500
per pool 241,500
per pool 1,201,800
per pool 287,500
per pool 345,000
DESCRIPTION SQUASH COURTSSingle court with glass back wall including associated mechanical and electrical services but excluding any public facilities (enclosing structure not included)
TENNIS COURTSSingle court on grade with acrylic surfacing complete excluding chain link fence
SWIMMING POOLSSize: 25m x 10.5mDepth: approx. 1.2m to 1.8mOutdoor swimming pool built on ground, fully tiled, completed with 5m wide deck and associated equipment
Extra for heating equipment (solar)
Extra for ozone system
Size: 25m x 10.5mDepth: approx. 1.8m to 3.0mIndoor swimming pool built with suspended structure (enclosing structure not included) fully tiled and completed with 5m wide deck, including mechanical ventilation and associated equipment
Extra for heating equipment (solar)
Extra for ozone system
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 49
RM/m2
2,390 - 3,3803,160 - 4,1104,050 - above
1,190 - 1,7601,640 - 2,7102,580 - above
460 - 640620 - 1,060
1,040 - above
2,400 - 3,7605,460 - above
DESCRIPTION
HOTELSPublic Area (Front of House):3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelGuest Rooms:3 - star Hotel4 - star Hotel5 - star HotelNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery,
sanitary fittings and light fittings.2. Excludes partitioning, M&E works, chandelier, building shell,
operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crockery, linen, television, refrigerator etc.), opening expenses, stage equipment and computer systems.
OFFICESGeneral OfficeExecutive OfficePrestige OfficeNotes:1. Local furniture allowed for general offices.2. Includes furniture, partitioning, minor alteration to fire services,
air-conditioning and suspended ceiling to suit layout.3. Excludes telephones, Local Area Network, office equipment
(e.g. computers, photocopies, fax machines,UPS, etc).
RESTAURANTSGeneral dining restaurantFine dining restaurantNotes:1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, minor
alteration to air-conditioning and fire services installation to suit layout, exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaust flue, operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen, utensils, etc.).
FIT-OUT COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA50
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA1
2GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
JUBM & Arcadis Building WorksComposite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI)
JKR Tender Price Index
Value of Construction Work Done
Performance of Construction Sector
Estimating Rules of Thumb
Technical Specifications
Average Unit Prices
Unit Price Index
Construction Sector Indicators
Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Dec 2015)
Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & GDP
Progress Payments
VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE BYTYPE OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Qua
rter
/ Y
ear
RM
mill
ion
(%)
Res
iden
tial
Bui
ldin
gsN
on-r
esid
entia
lB
uild
ings
Civ
ilEn
gine
erin
g(%
)(%
)
Spec
ial T
rade (%
)
Tota
l
(%)
RM
mill
ion
RM
mill
ion
RM
mill
ion
RM
mill
ion
Q1/20
12Q2
/2012
Q3/20
12Q4
/2012
Q1/20
13Q2
/2013
Q3/20
13Q4
/2013
Q1/20
14Q2
/2014
Q3/20
14Q4
/2014
Q1/20
15Q2
/2015
Q3/20
15Q4
/2015
Q1/20
16Q2
/2016
Q3/20
16
4,885
5,162
5,061
5,760
5,413
6,484
6,253
6,813
7,202
7,657
7,598
8,059
8,606
8,253
8,227
8,760
9,331
9,283
9,579
27.6
25.4
24.8
26.0
26.3
28.5
27.4
27.6
28.8
30.4
30.0
29.7
29.9
30.3
28.5
29.1
29.2
30.5
30.0
6,807
7,086
7,158
6,431
6,714
7,123
7,869
7,598
8,052
8,157
8,724
9,382
10,00
69,4
189,9
379,7
19
10,38
29,6
159,8
01
38.4
34.8
35.1
29.0
32.6
31.4
34.4
30.8
32.2
32.4
34.5
34.6
34.8
34.6
34.5
32.3
32.5
31.6
30.7
5,119
7,050
7,201
8,835
7,603
8,025
7,667
9,006
8,399
8,167
7,838
8,285
8,753
8,288
9,330
10,21
7
10,61
510
,075
11,13
3
28.9
34.6
35.3
39.8
36.9
35.3
33.6
36.5
33.6
32.4
31.0
30.6
30.5
30.4
32.4
33.9
33.2
33.1
34.9
915
1,052 98
21,1
65 884
1,086
1,062
1,275
1,320
1,192
1,141
1,373
1,376
1,280
1,340
1,433
1,613
1,453
1,397
5.2 5.2 4.8 5.2 4.3 4.8 4.6 5.1 5.3 4.7 4.5 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.8 4.4
17,72
620
,349
20,40
122
,191
20,61
322
,717
22,85
224
,692
24,97
325
,173
25,30
127
,099
28,74
127
,239
28,83
430
,129
31,94
130
,427
31,91
0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Sou
rce:
Qua
rterly
Con
stru
ctio
n S
tatis
tics,
Dep
artm
ent o
f Sta
tistic
s M
alay
sia
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA54
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB
Composition of Concrete (per m3)
Mix Cement Sand Aggregate 1:3:6 216kg 0.45m3 0.90m3
1:2:4 308kg 0.43m3 0.86m3
1:1:2 540kg 0.38m3 0.75m3
Weight of Concrete Items
Item WeightConcrete 2,400 kg/m3
Cement 1,441 kg/m3
Sand 1,600 kg/m3
Aggregate 1,350 kg/m3
Steel 7,843 kg/m3
Average Loads VolumeLorry 10.0 m3
Concrete truck (24 ton) 5.5 m3
Barge 200 - 1,450 m3
Dimensions for Standard Parking Space, Loading/Unloading Bays and Lay-bys
Minimum Length Width HeadroomPrivate Cars, Taxis 5 m 2.5 m 2.4 mand Light VansCoaches and Buses 12 m 3.0 m 3.8 mLorries 11 m 3.5 m 4.1 mContainer Vehicles 16 m 3.5 m 4.5 m
Minimum headroom means the clearance between thefloor and the lower most projection from the ceilingincluding any lighting units, ventilation duct, conduitsor similar.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA56
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Structure Design - Concrete Ratios
The following is a range of concrete ratios for buildingsuperstructure design:
Concrete/floor area 0.3 m3/m2 to 0.6 m3/m2
Formwork/floor area 2.2 m2/m2 to 3.0 m2/m2
Reinforcement/concrete vol. 160 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3
Average External Wall/Floor Ratio
Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2
Office, Hotel 0.4 m2/m2
Industrial 0.4 m2/m2
Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio
Residential Apartments 1.0 m2/m2
Office 0.5 m2/m2
Hotel 1.5 m2/m2
Air - Conditioning
Average 0.05 tonne/m2 of floor area
The above ratios are indicative and for reference purposesonly. They do not account for buildings with special shapes,configurations or particular small foot prints.
Indicative Dimensions for Sports Grounds
Length Width Tennis Court 40 m 20 m Squash Court 13 m 6 m Basketball Court 38 m 23 m Volleyball Court 30 m 20 m Badminton Court 20 m 10 m Rink 61 m 26 m Soccer Playing Feld 110 - 120 m 70 - 80 mFutsal 25 - 42 m 15 - 25 m
The above dimensions are for a single court with appropriateclearance. No spectator seating or support area has beenallowed.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 57
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table for Standard BRC Fabrics
A 10
A 9
A 8
A 7
A 6/5
A 5
A 4
BR
CR
ef.
No.
BS
4483
or S
S-32
Ref
No.
Size
mm
Spac
ing
mm
Size
mm
Spac
ing
mm
Mai
nm
m2 /m
Cro
ssm
m2 /m
Mas
s Pe
rU
nit A
rea
Kg/
m2
Mai
n W
ireC
ross
Wire
Cro
ss-S
ectio
nal A
rea
A 39
3
- A
252
A 19
3
-A
142
A 98
-
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 4.0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
393
318
252
193
166
142 98 63
393
318
252
193
166
142 98 63
6.16
4.99
3.95
3.02
2.61
2.22
1.54
0.99
SQU
AR
E M
ESH
ES
B 12
B 10
B 9
B 8
B 7
B 6
B 5
C 10
C 9
C 8
C 7
C 6
C 5
B 11
31B
385
-
B 50
3B
385
B 28
3B
196
C 78
5C
636
C 50
3C
385
C 28
3
-
12.0
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
400
1,131 78
563
650
338
528
319
6
785
636
503
385
283
196
252
252
252
252
193
193
193 71 71 49 49 49 49
10.90 8.1
46.9
75.9
34.5
33.7
33.0
5
6.72
5.55
4.34
3.41
2.61
1.93
REC
TAN
GU
LAR
MES
HES
STA
ND
AR
D S
IZES
Shee
ts
(all R
ef. N
o’s)
Leng
th : 6
.0 me
tres
Widt
h : 2
.2 me
tres
Rol
ls
(Ref.
No’s
: A4,
A5, A
6, A6
/5 on
ly)Le
ngth
: 40.0
metr
esW
idth
: 2.0
metre
s
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA58
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Weight Tables for Mild Steel Round Bar & High Tensile Deformed Bar
* High Yield Deformed Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight.* Mild Steel Round Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight or 12 metres once folded.* Special cut length can be produced from 6m to 15m on a certain min. quality per size per order upon request.
No. of Pcs.12m LengthPer Bundle
WeightPer Bundle
(MT)High YieldDeformed
Mild SteelRound
Std. Size (mm)
3762101681389654342822181412109
1.0020.9951.0061.0201.0231.0231.0061.0031.0171.0441.0611.0881.0681.065
D 6D 8D 9D 10D 12D 16D 20D 22D 25D 28D 32D 35D 38D 40
Ø 6Ø 8Ø 9Ø 10Ø 12Ø 16Ø 20Ø 22Ø 25Ø 28Ø 32Ø 35Ø 38 -
28.350.363.678.5
113.1201.1314.2380.1490.9615.8804.2962.1
1,134.11,256.6
CrossSectional Area (mm2)
UnitWeight(kg/m)
0.2220.3950.4990.6160.8881.5792.4662.9843.8544.8346.3137.5538.9039.864
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 59
AVERAGE UNIT PRICES
Regio
n: A
= Ce
ntral
Penin
sular
Mala
ysia;
B =
Kota
Kina
balu;
C =
Kuc
hing
Dece
mber
rates
are n
ot av
ailab
le at
time o
f prin
ting.
Sour
ce: S
pecia
l Rele
ase 1
, For
Civi
l Eng
ineer
ing W
orks
, Dep
artm
ent o
f Stat
istics
, Mala
ysia.
2016 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
AC
B
80/1
00 P
enet
ratio
n
AC
BA
CB
Riv
er S
and
AC
B
Ord
inar
y Po
rtla
nd
AC
B
Cem
ent
RM
/50
kg B
ag
Regio
n
Sand
RM
/Met
ric T
onA
utom
ativ
e G
as O
ilR
M/L
itre
Bitu
men
RM
/Met
ric T
onFu
el O
ilR
M/L
itre
Die
sel R
etai
l Pric
eM
ediu
m
1,690
.001,7
50.00
1,750
.001,7
50.00
1,750
.001,7
50.00
1,750
.001,7
50.00
1,750
.001,7
50.00
1,750
.00
2,380
.002,3
70.00
2,370
.00N/
AN/
AN/
AN/
AN/
AN/
AN/
AN/
A
2,200
.002,1
80.00
2,180
.002,1
80.00
2,180
.002,1
80.00
2,180
.002,1
80.00
2,180
.002,1
80.00
2,180
.00
1.60
1.35
1.35
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.60
1.70
1.70
1.75
1.90
1.60
1.35
1.35
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.60
1.70
1.70
1.75
1.90
1.60
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.55
1.55
1.60
1.70
1.70
1.75
1.90
48.74
49.22
49.22
48.69
48.69
48.69
48.28
48.28
48.28
48.28
48.28
36.51
36.51
36.51
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
39.00
19.46
19.46
19.40
19.35
19.28
19.13
19.03
19.07
19.03
19.05
19.05
18.89
18.89
18.89
18.89
18.89
18.89
18.89
18.89
18.89
18.89
18.89
19.55
19.81
19.81
19.98
19.98
20.06
20.06
20.06
20.06
20.06
20.06
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA60
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
Regio
n: A
= Ce
ntral
Penin
sular
Mala
ysia;
B =
Kota
Kina
balu;
C =
Kuc
hing
Dece
mber
rates
are n
ot av
ailab
le at
time o
f prin
ting.
Sour
ce: S
pecia
l Rele
ase 1
, For
Civi
l Eng
ineer
ing W
orks
, Dep
artm
ent o
f Stat
istics
, Mala
ysia.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 61
2016 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Agg
rega
tes
Gra
nite
10m
m (3
/ 8” )
RM
/Met
ric T
on
AC
B
Gra
nite
20m
m (3
/ 4” )
AC
B
Gra
nite
40m
m (1
1 /2” )
AC
B
Cru
sher
run
AC
BRe
gion
41.65
41.65
41.65
41.65
41.65
41.65
41.65
41.65
41.65
41.65
41.65
29.23
29.23
29.97
31.74
29.97
29.97
29.97
29.97
29.97
29.97
29.97
33.33
33.57
33.73
34.12
34.12
34.12
34.01
34.06
34.00
33.89
33.89
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
62.83
36.00
36.00
36.00
33.63
33.63
33.63
32.20
32.20
32.20
32.20
32.20
32.04
32.04
32.04
32.04
32.04
32.04
31.93
31.93
31.33
31.33
31.33
54.62
54.62
54.62
47.70
47.70
47.70
47.70
47.70
47.70
48.70
48.70
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
26.40
26.40
26.40
30.15
30.15
31.15
31.15
24.87
24.87
24.79
24.79
24.79
24.79
24.83
24.89
24.86
24.86
24.86
42.41
42.41
42.41
42.41
42.41
42.41
42.41
39.13
39.13
39.13
39.13
25.57
23.92
23.92
23.92
24.92
24.92
23.79
23.79
23.79
24.79
24.79
32.31
32.31
32.25
32.25
32.25
32.25
32.19
32.19
31.84
31.84
31.84
UNIT PRICE INDEX
Note:
July
2012
= 10
0
U
nit P
rice I
ndex
abov
e are
appli
cable
for W
ilaya
h Per
seku
tuan K
uala
Lump
ur, M
elaka
, Neg
eri S
embil
an an
d Sela
ngor
Reg
ion.
Dec
embe
r rate
s are
not a
vaila
ble at
time o
f prin
ting.
Sour
ce: S
pecia
l Rele
ase 2
, For
Buil
ding a
nd S
tructu
ral W
orks
, Dep
artm
ent o
f Stat
istics
, Mala
ysia.
2016
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Bricks & Wall
CeilingMaterials
Glass
Roofing Materials
Plywood
Timber
SanitaryFittings
Plumbing Materials
Floor & Wall Tiles
Steel & Metal Sections
Paints
107.2
107.2
107.2
107.2
106.9
106.8
105.5
104.0
104.0
104.0
104.0
113.5
112.8
114.7
114.7
115.7
115.7
115.7
115.7
115.7
115.7
115.7
108.8
108.8
108.8
108.8
108.8
108.8
108.8
108.8
108.8
108.4
108.4
109.2
109.2
109.1
109.1
108.8
108.8
108.2
108.2
108.2
107.5
107.4
113.7
114.8
114.8
117.5
117.5
117.5
119.2
119.3
120.9
122.2
122.2
83.0
83.0
83.0
85.5
85.6
85.6
85.6
85.6
85.6
85.6
85.6
113.3
115.1
114.8
114.8
114.8
114.8
114.8
114.8
114.8
114.8
114.8
112.3
113.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.5
114.7
114.7
114.7
114.7
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.5
95.8
95.2
94.8
95.6
96.6
96.2
95.0
94.7
94.4
94.3
94.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5
111.0
111.3
111.4
111.4
111.4
111.4
111.4
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA62
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
PROGRESS PAYMENTSTh
e fo
llow
ing
grap
h an
d ta
ble
are
an in
dica
tion
of th
e ra
te o
f exp
endi
ture
for c
onst
ruct
ion
proj
ects
.
The
rate
of e
xpen
ditu
re is
an
aver
age
rate
and
will
var
y fro
m p
roje
ct to
pr
ojec
t whe
n sp
ecifi
c pr
ojec
t circ
umst
ance
s ar
e ta
ken
into
acc
ount
.
No
acco
unt h
as b
een
mad
e fo
r ret
entio
n.
Pro
gres
s C
laim
s (%
)
Con
tract
Per
iod
(%)
100
80 60 40 20 00
2
0
40
6
0
80
100
Con
trac
t Pe
riod
5% 10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Cum
ulat
ive
Prog
ress
Cla
ims
2% 5% 8% 13%
18%
24%
30%
Con
trac
t Pe
riod
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
Cum
ulat
ive
Prog
ress
Cla
ims
36%
43%
50%
57%
64%
70%
76%
Con
trac
t Pe
riod
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Cum
ulat
ive
Prog
ress
Cla
ims
82%
87%
92%
95%
98%
100%
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 67
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA68
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA2
3PROPERTY
Residential
Hotel
Office
Shopping Complex
Shop
Industrial
Hot
elQ
2 20
16p
WP
Kuala
Lump
urW
P Pu
trajay
aW
P La
buan
Selan
gor
Joho
rPu
lau P
inang
Pera
kNe
geri S
embil
anMe
laka
Keda
hPa
hang
Tere
ngga
nuKe
lantan
Perlis
Saba
hSa
rawa
kM
ALA
YSIA
Exis
ting
Stoc
k (R
oom
)
36,73
81,0
411,7
0217
,119
23,48
416
,239
13,76
06,9
8711
,853
12,49
921
,484
8,241
4,056 97
017
,009
17,43
421
0,61
6
4,754 24
365
61,9
353,1
053,7
88 901
1,526
3,422 97
614
050
9 17 193
1,071
1,402
24,6
38
Inco
min
g Su
pply
(Roo
m)
p =
prel
imin
ary
Sou
rce:
Lei
sure
Pro
perty
Sto
ck R
epor
t, 2n
d Q
uarte
r
Sou
rce:
Mal
aysi
a In
stitu
te o
f Eco
nom
ic R
esea
rch
201
6, b
y V
alua
tion
& P
rope
rty S
ervi
ces
Dep
artm
ent
Tour
ism
Mar
ket I
ndex
Tour
ism
Mar
ket I
ndex
- up
Th
resh
old
Leve
l
60.0
70
.0
80.0
90
.0
100.
0 11
0.0
120.
0 13
0.0
140.
0 15
0.0
160.
0
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
poin
ts
HOTEL
PROPERTY72
PROPERTY3
PROPERTY80
PROPERTY3
4FINANCIAL
Financial Definitions & Formulae
Mortgage Repayment Table
Malaysia Balance of Trade
Consumer Price Index
Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates
Interest Rates : Banking Institutions
Currency Chart
Exchange Rates
Discount Rate
The rate of return a developer expects when investing in a project. i.e. opportunity cost
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that equates the present value of expected future cash flows to the cost of the investment.
The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate.
Net Present Value (NPV)
The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows, discounted back to today’s values at the Discount Rate.
The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss a developer makes above or below his required profit (based on a nominated Discount Rate).
72 Rule
The approximate number of years required to double your capital can be calculated by dividing the interest rate into 72.
e.g. If interest rate = 10% p.a. Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years It will take approximately 7.2 years to double your capital if it is invested at 10% p.a.
Future value of $1Future value of $1 per periodSinking fund (the amount required to be put away periodically to realise some future sum)Present value of $1Present value of $1 per periodAnnuity with a PV of $1 (Mortgage bond formula)
FV = PV (1+i)n
FV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ i]
PMT = FV [i ÷ ((1+i)n – 1)]
PV = FV [1÷ (1+i)n]PV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ (i(1+i)n)]
PMT = PV[(i(1+i)n) ÷ ((1+i)n - 1)]
PV = present valueFV = future valuePMT = payment amountn = period (e.g. 10 years with monthly payments, n = 10 x 12 = 120)i = interest rate per period (e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly; i = 12% ÷ 12 month = 1% per period)
FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS
FINANCIAL FORMULAE
FINANCIAL82
FINANCIAL4
Based on:* 1,000 units of currency* Interest compounded monthly* Equal monthly repayments
Example
Borrow $1,000,000 to be repaid monthly at 10% p.a. over 10 years.
Repayments = 1,000,000 / 1,000 x $13.22 = $13,220 per month
MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE
REPAYMENT (years) Interest p.a. 5 10 15 20 5% 18.87 10.61 7.91 6.60 6% 19.33 11.10 8.44 7.16 7% 19.80 11.61 8.99 7.75 8% 20.28 12.13 9.56 8.36 9% 20.76 12.67 10.14 9.00 10% 21.25 13.22 10.75 9.65 11% 21.74 13.78 11.37 10.32 12% 22.24 14.35 12.00 11.01 13% 22.75 14.93 12.65 11.72 14% 23.27 15.53 13.32 12.44 15% 23.79 16.13 14.00 13.17 16% 24.32 16.75 14.69 13.91 17% 24.85 17.38 15.39 14.67 18% 25.39 18.02 16.10 15.43 19% 25.94 18.67 16.83 16.21 20% 26.49 19.33 17.56 16.99 21% 27.05 19.99 18.31 17.78 22% 27.62 20.67 19.06 18.57 23% 28.19 21.35 19.82 19.37 24% 28.77 22.05 20.58 20.17 25% 29.35 22.75 21.36 20.98
FINANCIAL 83
Country Currency RM1 US $1 Australia dollar 0.3091 1.3876 Bahrain dinar 0.0833 0.3737 Brunei dollar 0.3178 1.4262 China rmb 1.5470 6.9437 Egypt pound 4.0317 18.096 European Currency Unit ecu 0.2117 0.9501 Hong Kong dollar 1.7276 7.7543 India rupees 15.1071 67.8080 Indonesia rupiah 3,010.69 13,513.5 Japan yen 26.0600 116.97 Kenya shillings 22.6067 101.47 Lebanon pound 328.662 1,475.2 Malaysia ringgit 1.0000 4.4835 New Zealand dollar 0.3211 1.4414 Pakistan rupee 22.9943 103.21 Philippines peso 11.0339 49.526 Qatar riyal 0.8108 3.6394 Singapore dollar 0.3221 1.4459 South Africa rand 3.0523 13.700 South Korea won 268.49 1,205.11 Sri Lanka rupee 32.746 146.980 Thailand baht 7.9462 35.666 United Arab Emirates dirham 0.8181 3.6719 United Kingdom pound 0.1805 0.8100 United States of America dollar 0.2228 1.0000 Vietnam dong 5,005.7 22,468.0
Source: www.oanda.com/convert/classic
EXCHANGE RATESas at 1 January 2017
FINANCIAL 89
FINANCIAL92
FINANCIAL4
FINANCIAL90
FINANCIAL4
5OTHER INFORMATION
Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Weight & Measures
Conversion Guide
Public Holidays
Arcadis Asia Leadership Team
Arcadis Asia Sectors
Arcadis Asia Services
Directory of Offices
Telephone Directory (Malaysia)
CO
UN
TRY
Exch
ange
R
ate
US
$1 =
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
riaI
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
rial
Die
sel
Lead
edU
nlea
ded
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(US$
/kw
h)
WA
TER
(US$
/m3 )
FU
EL (U
S$/li
tre)
HO
NG
KO
NG
HK$ 7
.80
0.110
0.130
0.830
0.590
1.44
N/A
1.87
ELEC
TRIC
ITY:
Bas
ed on
tariff
sche
me of
CLP
Hold
ing Li
mited
and i
s cha
rged
on bi
-mon
thly c
onsu
mptio
n. (D
omes
tic):
0 - 40
0 kW
h = U
S$0.1
1; 40
0 - 1,
000k
Wh =
US$
0.12;
1,00
0 - 1,
800k
Wh =
US$
0.14;
1,800
- 2,6
00kW
h = U
S$0.1
8; 2,6
00 -
3,400
kWh -
US$
0.21;
3,400
- 4,2
00kW
h = U
S$0.2
3; Ab
ove 4
,200 k
Wh =
US$
0.23.
WAT
ER: (
Dome
stic):
0 - 1
2 m3 =
F.O
.C; 1
2 - 43
m3 = U
S$0.5
4/m3 ;
43 -
62m3 =
US$
0.83/m
3 ; Ab
ove 6
2m3 =
US$
1.17/m
3 .
GU
AN
GZH
OU
RMB
6.78
0.100
0.160
/ 0.11
00.3
100.5
400.8
50N/
A0.9
9UN
LEAD
ED F
UEL:
Unlea
ded g
asoli
ne 97
BEI
JIN
GRM
B 6.7
80.0
700.7
30 -
1.330
1.200
0.86
0N/
A0.
920
UNLE
ADED
FUE
L: Un
leade
d gas
oline
97
KU
ALA
LU
MPU
RRM
4.41
0.049
- 0.1
300.0
86 -
0.100
0.2
34 -
0.454
0.4
69 -
0.517
0.4
31N/
A0.4
42UN
LEAD
ED F
UEL:
Unlea
ded p
etrol
Ron 9
5
0.240
(pea
k)0.1
30(n
orma
l)
UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIESas at 4th Quarter 2016
OTHER INFORMATION92
OTHER INFORMATION5
CO
UN
TRY
Exch
ange
R
ate
US
$1 =
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
riaI
Dom
estic
Com
mer
cial
/ In
dust
rial
Die
sel
Lead
edU
nlea
ded
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(US$
/kw
h)
WA
TER
(US$
/m3 )
FU
EL (U
S$/li
tre)
CH
ON
GQ
ING
RMB
6.78
0.120
0.410
0.680
0.850
N/A
0.910
/ 0.96
00.0
90
SHA
NG
HA
IRM
B 6.7
80.1
62(p
eak)
0.080
(nor
mal)
0.510
- 0.8
60.7
300.8
50N/
A0.9
700.0
91(p
eak)
0.045
(nor
mal)
UNLE
ADED
FUE
L: Un
leade
d 93#
= U
S$0.9
1/litre
; 97#
= U
S$0.9
6/litre
BA
NG
ALO
RE
INR
66.00
0.042
- 0.0
98
0.117
- 0.12
20.3
94- 0
.682
1.338
0.915
N/A
1.101
ELEC
TRIC
ITY:
(Dom
estic
): 0 -
3,12
0 kW
h = U
S$0.0
91 (p
eak)
/ US$
0.045
(nor
mal);
3,120
- 4,80
0kW
h = U
S$0.1
(pea
k) / U
S$0.0
49 (n
orma
l); Ab
ove 4
,800 k
Wh =
US$
0.144
(pea
k) /
US$0
.072 (
norm
al);(C
harg
ed on
year
ly co
nsum
ption
). Ch
arge
d on c
onsu
mptio
n les
s tha
n 1,00
0kW
h per
mon
th for
summ
er pe
riod o
nly. R
efer t
o www
.shdr
c.gov
.cn
for de
tailed
char
ges f
or di
ffere
nt tie
rs an
d cha
rges
for n
on-su
mmer
perio
d.W
ATER
: (Do
mesti
c): 0-
220m
3 = U
S$0.5
1/m3 ;
220 -
300m
3 = U
S$0.7
1/m3 ;
Abov
e 300
m3 = U
S$0.8
6/m3.
UNLE
ADED
FUE
L: Un
leade
d 95.
MOP
7.98
0.160
0.560
- 0.91
00.7
601.3
50 N
/A1.2
10EL
ECTR
ICIT
Y: E
lectric
ity ta
riff ar
e com
posit
ion of
dema
nd ch
arge
s, co
nsum
ption
char
ges,
fuel c
lause
adjus
tmen
t and
gove
rnme
nt tax
.W
ATER
: (Dom
estic
) Con
sump
tion:
US$0
.56/m
3 for
28m3 o
r belo
w, U
S$0.6
5/m3 f
or 29
- 60
m3 , US$
0.76/m
3 for
61 -
79m3 a
nd U
S$0.9
1/m3 f
or 80
m3 or a
bove
; Othe
r cha
rges
(dep
endin
g
on
mete
r size
15mm
- 200
mm); M
eter r
ental
= US
$0.34
-58.0
0/mth;
(Co
mmer
cial/In
dustr
ial) C
harg
es fo
r ord
inary
user
s (e.g
. Bus
iness
, gov
ernm
ent b
uildin
gs, s
choo
ls, as
socia
tions
,
ho
spita
ls an
d othe
rs) on
ly. S
pecia
l use
rs (e
.g. ga
ming
indu
stries
, hote
ls, sa
unas
, golf
cour
ses,
cons
tructi
on, p
ublic
infra
struc
tures
and o
ther t
empo
rary
cons
umpti
on) a
re ex
clude
d.
0.160
MA
CA
U
93OTHER INFORMATION
UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES(Cont’d)
JAK
AR
TAID
R 13
,055
0.112
0.112
0.522
- 1.1
220.0
80 -
0.571
0.517
N/A
0.563
HO
CH
I MIN
HVN
D 22
,600
0.760
/ 0.43
00.1
10 0.
010 -
0.17
0 0
.06 -
0.11
0.230
- 0.5
10
All ra
tes ar
e VAT
inclu
sive
ELEC
TRIC
ITY:
Dom
estic
elec
tricity
rates
are a
pplie
d to t
he 30
1th K
W ab
ove w
ards
.FU
EL: D
iesel:
D.O
- 0.0
5%; 9
2 Unle
aded
Petr
ol an
d 95 U
nlead
ed P
etrol
as at
Octo
ber 2
012.
0.560
0.730
- 0.7
70N/
A
Dome
stic g
roup
in In
done
sia w
ill co
ver r
eside
nce,
relig
ion bu
ilding
, non
-pro
fit or
ganiz
ation
build
ing an
d gov
ernm
ent h
ospit
alCo
mmer
cial g
roup
in In
done
sia w
ill co
ver lu
xury
resid
ence
, apa
rtmen
t, offic
es, h
otel, c
omme
rcial
build
ing, a
nd fa
ctorie
s
INR
66.00
NEW
DEL
HI
0.061
- 0.12
8 0.
137-
0.15
80.2
84- 1
.021
1.298
- 5.79
70.8
561.0
26N/
A
BR
UN
EIB$
1.39
0.009
- 0.1
300.0
65 -
0.182
0.343
0.461
0.479
0.09
9 - 0.
398
0.55
2 - 0.
596
BA
NG
KO
KBA
HT 35
.040.
243-
0.41
20.6
850.7
210.0
53- 0
.112
0.076
- 0.07
80.2
71- 0
.451
N/A
UNLE
ADED
FUE
L: Ga
soho
l 95
ELEC
TRIC
ITY:
(Dom
estic
) For
norm
al tar
iff wi
th co
nsum
ption
not e
xcee
ding 1
50kW
h/mon
th.
ELEC
TRIC
ITY
(Dom
estic
): Ta
riff ef
fectiv
e fro
m 1s
t Jan
2012
. 1-1
0kW
h 10c
, 11-
60kW
h 8c,
61-1
00kW
h 12c
, abo
ve 10
0kW
h 15c
.
OTHER INFORMATION94
OTHER INFORMATION5
SIN
GA
POR
ES$
1.40
0.140
0.140
1.49
1.29
0.86
N/A
1.60
SEO
UL
0.050
- 0.1
60KR
W 1,
170
0.060
- 0.09
00.3
10 -
0.670
0.6
70 -
1.080
1.0
40N/
A1.2
2EL
ECTR
ICIT
Y: P
lus el
ectric
ity ba
sic ra
tes; d
omes
tic: U
S$1.3
7/mon
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asic
rate)
+ U
S$0.0
5/Kwh
~ 0.
16/kw
h (30
0kwh
below
in us
e) an
d com
merci
al: U
S$5.2
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asic
rate)
+
US$
0.06/K
wh ~
0.09
/kwh (
300k
wh be
low in
use)
WAT
ER: P
lus w
ater b
asic
rates
; dom
estic
: US$
0.95
/mon
th (b
asic
rate,
the u
sage
of 15
mm ca
liber
) + U
S$0.3
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Tax
(with
in 30
m3 usa
ge) a
nd co
mmer
cial: U
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(bas
ic ra
te, th
e usa
ge of
100m
m ca
liber
) + U
S$0.6
9/m3 +
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(with
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)
MA
NIL
A 0
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0.22
0 PH
P 48
.60 0
.210
0.480
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00
1.470
0.600
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ELEC
TRIC
ITY
& W
ATER
: Actu
al Bi
lling:
Includ
e misc
. cha
rges
such
as E
nviro
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tal C
harg
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rrenc
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hang
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Adju
stmen
t (CE
RA),
VAT,
etc.
Elec
tricity
- (D
omes
tic):
190 k
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860 k
Wh;
(Com
merci
al/ In
dustr
ial):
150,0
00 kW
h;
W
ater -
(Dom
estic
): 29
m3 - 41
m3 ; (C
omme
rcial/
Indu
strial
): 4,0
30m3
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tes ar
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of G
ST.
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r 201
5.
95OTHER INFORMATION
OTHER INFORMATION96
LENGTH 1 millimetre (mm) = 0.0394 in 1 centimetre (cm) = 10 mm = 0.3937 in 1 metre (m) = 100 cm = 1.0936 yd 1 kilometre (km) = 1,000 m = 0.6214 mile AREA 1 sq cm (cm2) = 100 mm2 = 0.1550 in2
1 sq metre (m2) = 10,000 cm2 = 1.1960 yd2 1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 m2 = 2.4710 acres 1 sq km (km2) = 100 ha = 0.3861 mile2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu cm (cm3) = 0.0610 in3 1 cu decimetre (dm3) = 1,000 cm3 = 0.0353 ft3 1 cu metre (m3) = 1,000 dm3 = 1.3080 yd3 1 litre (l ) = 1 dm3 = 1.76 pt 1 hectolitre (hl ) = 100 l = 21.997 gal MASS (WEIGHT) 1 milligram (mg) = 0.0154 grain 1 gram (g) = 1,000 mg = 0.0353 oz 1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 g = 2.2046 lb 1 tonne (t) = 1,000 kg = 0.9842 ton USA MEASURES AND EQUIVALENTS USA Dry Measure Equivalents 1 pint = 0.9689 UK pint = 0.5506 l USA Liquid Measure Equivalents 1 fluid ounce = 1.0408 UK fl oz = 29.574 ml 1 pint (16 fl oz) = 0.8327 UK pt = 0.4723 l 1 gallon = 0.8327 UK gal = 3.7854 l
WEIGHT AND MEASURES
Metric Measures and Equivalents
OTHER INFORMATION5
LENGTH 1 inch (in) = 2.54 cm 1 foot (ft) = 12 in = 0.3048 m 1 yard (yd) = 3 ft = 0.9144 m 1 mile = 1,760 yd = 1.6093 km 1 int. nautical mile = 2,025.4 yd = 1.853 km AREA 1 sq inch (in2) = 6.4516 cm2 1 sq foot (ft2) = 144 in2 = 0.0929 m2 1 sq yard (yd2) = 9 ft2 = 0.8361 m2 1 acre = 4,840 yd2 = 4,046.9 m2 1 sq mile (mile2) = 640 acres = 2.59 km2 VOLUME / CAPACITY 1 cu inch (in3) = 16.387 cm3 1 cu foot (ft3) = 1,728 in3 = 0.0283 m3 1 fluid ounce (fl oz) = 28.413 ml 1 pint (pt) = 20 fl oz = 0.5683 l 1 gallon (gal) = 8 pt = 4.5461 l MASS (WEIGHT) 1 ounce (oz) = 437.5 grains = 28.35 g 1 pound (lb) = 16 oz = 0.4536 kg 1 stone = 14 lb = 6.3503 kg 1 hundredweight (cwt) = 112 lb = 50.802 kg 1 ton = 20 cwt = 1.016 t Temperature Conversion oC = 5/9 (oF - 32) oF = (9/5 oC) + 32
Temperature ConversionoC = 5/9 (oF - 32) oF = (9/5 oC) + 32
oC
oF
Imperial Measures and Equivalents
97OTHER INFORMATION
LENGTHTo Convert Multiply bymili-inches into micrometres 25.4inches into milimetres 25.4inches into centimetres 2.54inches into metres 0.0254
feet into centimetresfeet into milimetres 304.8
30.48feet into metres 0.3048yards into metres 0.9144fathoms into metres 1.8288chains into metres 20.1168furlongs into metres 201.168miles, statute into kilometres 1.609344miles, nautical into kilometres 1.852
VOLUME & CAPACITY
To Convert Multiply bycubic inches into cubic centimetres 16.387064cubic inches into litres 0.016387cubic feet into cubic metres 0.0283168cubic feet into litres 28.316847
UK quarts into litresUK pints into litres 0.5682613
1.1365225cubic yards into cubic metres 0.7645549UK gallons into litres 4.54609UK gallons into cubic metres 0.0045461UK fluid ounces into cubic centimetres 28.413063
Conversion Formulae
To use the conversion formulae simply multiply the Imperial measurement by the factor beside the conver-sion you wish to make. For example 6 inches into milimetres. 6 inches multiplied by 25.4 equals 152.4 milimetres. Conversely if you wish to convert Metric measure into Imperial measure simply divide by the same factor.
CONVERSION GUIDE
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION98
POWER
To Convert Multiply byfoot pounds-force per second into watts 1.35582horsepower into watts 745.7foot pounds-force per second into kilowatts 0.001356horsepower into kilowatts 0.7457horsepower into metric horsepower 1.01387
AREATo Convert Multiply bysquare inches into square milimetres 645.16square inches into square centimetres 6.4516square feet into square centimetres 929.0304square feet into square metres 0.092903
square yards into (0.01 hectare)square yards into square metres 0.836127
0.0083613acres into square metres 4046.8564acres into hectares 0.4046856square miles into square kilometres 2.589988
MASS
To Convert Multiply bygrains into miligrams 64.79891grains into metric carats 0.323995grains into grams 0.064799pennyweights into grams 1.555174
ounces troy into gramsounces into grams 28.349523
31.103477ounces into kilograms 0.0283495pounds into kilograms 0.4535924stones into kilograms 6.35023932hundredweights into kilograms 50.802345tons into kilograms 1016.0469tons into metric tonnes 1.01605tahils into grams 37.799kati into kilograms 0.60479
99OTHER INFORMATION
2017MALAYSIANew Year’s Day**Chinese New YearLabour DayWesak DayKing/Agong’s BirthdayHari Raya Aidilfitri*National DayHari Raya Qurban*Malaysia DayAwal Muharam (Maal Hijrah)Deepavali*Prophet Muhammad’s BirthdayChristmas Day
* Subject to change** Except Johor, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu# The following day will be an additional Public Holiday
01 28 - 29
011003
25 - 2631011621180125
Jan#
JanMayMayJunJunAugSepSepSepOctDecDec
BRUNEINew Year’s Day ^Chinese New Year National DayIsrak MirajFirst Day of Ramadhan*Royal Brunei Armed Forces Ann.Ann. Revelation of the Holy Koran*Hari Raya Aidilfitri*Hari Raya Aidilfitri* Hari Raya Aidilfitri*HM The Sultan’s Birthday Hari Raya Aidil Adha* ^Christmas Day
01282324273112262728150125
JanJanFebAprMayMayJunJunJunJunJulSepDec
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION100
2017
(Cont’d)
HONG KONGThe day following the First day of JanuaryLunar New Year’s DayThe 3rd day of Lunar New YearThe 4th day of Lunar New YearChing Ming festivalGood FridayThe day following Good FridayEaster MondayLabour DayBuddha’s BirthdayTuen Ng FestivalHKSAR Establishment DayThe day following National DayThe day Following Chinese Mid-Autumn FestivalChung Yeung FestivalChristmas DayThe 1st weekday after Christmas Day
02 28
303104141517010330010205282526
Jan*JanJanJanAprAprAprAprMayMayMayJulOct*OctOctDecDec
CHINANew Year’s Day^
Chinese New Year’s EveChinese New Year$
Tomb-Sweeping Day@
Labour Day^Dragon-Boat Festival*National Day#Mid Autumn Festival
0127
28 - 29040130
01 - 0304
JanJanJanJanAprAprAprApr
^ 2 January, 2-3 May are holidays.$ 30 January, 1-2 February are holidays. 22 January and 4 February are working days.@2 - 3 April are holidays. 1 April is working day.* 28 and 29 May are holidays. 27 May is working day.# 5-8 October are holiday. 30 September is working day.
* As both the first day of January and National Day in 2017 fall on a Sunday, the day following them is designated as a general holiday in substitution. In addition, since the second day of Lunar New year in 2017 falls on a Sunday, the fourth day of Lunar New Year is designated as a general holiday in substitution.
101OTHER INFORMATION
2017
New Year’s Day*The first working day after New Year’s Day@#
Lunar New Year’s Eve (Afternoon)@
Lunar New Year’s Day*The 2nd day of Lunar New Year*The 3rd day of Lunar New Year*#
The 4th day of Lunar New Year@#
The 5th day of Lunar New Year@
Ching Ming Festival*#
Good Friday#
The day before EasterThe first working day after the Day before Easter@#
Labour Day*#
The Buddha’s Birthday#
Tung Ng Frestival (Dragon Boat Festival)#
National Day*The day following National Day#
The first working day after National Day@
The day following Mid-Autumn Festival*#
Chung Yeung Festival*The first working day after Chung Yeung Festival@#
All Soul’s Day#
Feast of the Immaculate Conception#
Macau SAR Establishment Day*Winter Solstice#
Christmas EveChristmas Day#
The first working day after Christmas Day@#
# Bank’s Holiday * Obligatory Holiday@ Special Holiday granted by Chief Executive for staff in Public Administration.
01022728293031010414151701033001020305283002082022242526
JanJanJanJanJanJanJanFebAprAprAprAprMayMayMayOctOctOctOctOctOctNovDecDecDecDecDecDec
MACAU
(Cont’d)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION102
(Cont’d)
103OTHER INFORMATION
2017INDIANew Year’s DayRepublic DayGood FridayUgadiRamnavamiIndependence DayGanesh ChaturthiDussheraKarnataka Formation Day
01 26 25
081515051201
JanJanMarAprAprAugSepOctNov
INDONESIANew Year’s DayChinese New Year (Imlek)Election Day (Region)Hindu Day of Quiet (Nyepi)Good FridayAscension of Prophet MohammadInternational Labour DayWaisak DayAscension Day of Jesus ChristPancasila Day*Idul FitriNational Independence DayIdul Adha DayHijriyah New YearProphet Muhammad’s BirthdayChristmas Day* Subject to changes
01281528142401112501
25 - 261701211225
JanJanFebMarAprAprMayMayMayJunJunAugSepSepDecDec
KOREANew Year’s DayLunar New Year (Seol)Independent Movement DayBuddha’s BirthdayChildren’s DayMemorial DayLiberation DayNational Foundation DayFull Moon Day (Chuseok)Hangul Proclamation DayNational DayChristmas Day
01 28
0103050615
0304092025
JanJanMarMayMayJunAugOctOctOctDecDec
2017PHILIPPINES
Regular HolidaysNew Year’s Day*Chinese New Year#
EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary#
Araw ng Kagitingan*Maundy Thursday*Good Friday*Black Saturday#
Labour Day*Independence Day*Ninoy Aqyuino Day#
National Heroes Day*Additional special non-working day#
All Saints Day#
Bonifacio Day*Christmas Day*Rizal Day*Last day of the year#
* Regular Holidays# Special Non-Working Day
0128250913141501122128310130253031
JanJanFebAprAprAprAprMayJunAugAugOctNovNovDecDecDec
SINGAPORENew Year’s DayChinese New YearGood FridayLabour DayVesak DayHari Raya Puasa#
National DayHari Raya HajiDeepavali*Christmas Day
* Subject to changes# The following Monday will be a public holiday
01 28 - 29
1401102509011825
JanJanAprMayMayJunAugSepOctDec
(Cont’d)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION104
2017THAILANDNew Year*Makha Bucha Day*Chakri Memorial daySongkran FestivalLabour DayCoronation DayWisakha Bucha DayAsarnha Bucha Day*H.M. The Queen’s Birthday*Chulalongkorn dayH.M. The King’s BirthdayConstitution Day*
011106
13 - 140105100812230510
JanFebAprAprMayMayMayJulAugOctDecDec
VIETNAM (Normal Scheduled Holidays)New Year’s Day*Lunar New Year**
Hung Vuong King CelebrationLiberation Day of SaigonInternational Labour Day***National Day****Christmas Day
* Substitute for 1st January (Sun)** Substitute for 28,29 (Saturday & Sunday)*** Substitute for 30 April (Sunday)**** Substitute for 2nd September (Saturday)
01 - 02 27 - 31 01 - 02
0630
01 - 02 02 - 04
25
JanJanFebAprAprMaySepDec
* As both the New Year Day and Constitution Day in 2017 fall on Sunday, the day following them is designated as a general holiday in substitution; and as Makha Bucha Day, Asarnha Bucha Day, H.M. the Queen's Birthday in 2017 falls on Saturday, the weekday after is designated as a general holiday in substitution.
105OTHER INFORMATION
Matt Bennion
Eric de Kruif
Graham KeanRegional Client Development [email protected]
Lai Pak Hung
[email protected] Head, Greater China
Chief Financial Officer, Asia
Rupert Leung
Managing DirectorDesign & Engineering
Chief Executive Officer, Asia
ARCADIS ASIA LEADERSHIP TEAM
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION106
107OTHER INFORMATION
Loo Ming Chee
Alan Hearn
Ken ButlerRegional Head of Health, Safety, Environment and [email protected]
Regional Head, East Asia & India
Adam Sutton
Regional HR and ChangeDirector and RegionalLeader for Business Advisory
Regional Head, Southeast Asia
ARCADIS ASIA SECTORS
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION108
AUTOMOTIVE
AVIATION
At the present time we are witnessing a massive shift in the automotive sector. Electric vehicles are rapidly establishing themselves as a credible alternative as their range and performance meets (and exceeds) customer expectation. We are seeing more and more brands developing their own models across the region. In addition, the race for autonomous vehicles is leading to the development of new technologies at a pace that is unprecedented in the sector. We are helping our clients to restructure their manufacturing bases to meet shifting global demand, to remodel production lines for the new models demanded by customers, and to invest in the new supply chain technology.
Automotive retail continues to be fiercely competitive, with digital technology entering this space creating a more immersive buying experience. The race to roll out new retail formats around the globe requires lean and efficient delivery models and global standardization, supply chains and logistics.
The recent successful launches of new airframe technologies has caused airports to rethink how they can service larger passenger planes, and, with the prospect of new routes being enabled by longer range and new airframe formats, we expect to see further expansion and development of airports around the globe.
Domestic air travel and cargo hubs are also among popular areas of investment in aviation sector. Invest-ment in domestic air travel is essential, as passengers demand an experience comparable with the best international airports. New cargo hubs are planned to meet ‘same day’ delivery expectations from on line retailers and logistics firms. We expect to see continued investment and demand for high quality design and engineering solutions in the aviation sector for many years to come.
(Cont’d)
109OTHER INFORMATION
CHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICALS
The chemical and pharmaceutical industry faces a diverse range of challenges across globe. Growing and ageing populations have created rising demands for medication and more effective cures for diseases. Asia is no exception, despite Asia having a relatively younger population compared the other regions. It is also important to take note that approximately two thirds of total global demand growth for chemicals is expected to be generated in Asia.
In order to stay ahead of the competition, we work with our clients across Asia to improve their supply chain and secure their pipelines. The chemicals and pharmaceuti-cals industry will continue to be ‘on the move’ to Asia with rapid development in the future to fulfill demand coming from Asia and beyond.
Commercial developers are a significant proportion of our market in Asia, especially in those countries where the economy is driven by investment in property. In the last 10 years China, for example, has been fuelled by demand for properties as a result of rapid urbanization, and this is also now the case in countries such as Vietnam and the Philippines.
All building types, including commercial offices, residen-tial, leisure, hospitality and retail, are confronted with ever increasing challenges in terms of efficiency of land use, planning compliance, product positioning, cost, quality, impact on communities, sustainability and also market competitiveness. The commercial developer sector will continue to play a key role in all economies across Asia.
COMMERCIAL DEVELOPERS
(Cont’d)
ARCADIS ASIA SECTORS
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION110
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSDriving better investment and asset performance and improving sustainable returns in current challenging markets is the key focus of our sector specialists.
Through utilizing unique market insight, such as our global asset performance benchmarks, our deep techni-cal knowledge, and an unrivalled global track record in working with financial institutions, we are able to define solutions to meet client needs and to enhance their business outcomes.
Rising production costs and unpredictable prices put oil & gas clients under more pressure than ever. Growing complexities of shifting environmental legislation combined with an increased need for asset decommis-sioning, oil & gas has become a complex and rapidly evolving sector.
We partner with global oil & gas clients to maximize returns on our clients’ investments, through better management of project risks and costs, and improve-ment of opex performance. We work across the asset lifecycle from concept through to decommissioning. We bring together upstream & downstream expertise and understanding from a broad base of capabilities includ-ing cost & risk management, environmental manage-ment, project management and maintenance strategy.
OIL AND GAS
Rapid large scale urbanization, tight budgets and environmental sensitivity require innovative approaches to deliver advanced infrastructure. With our expertise in rail, and our transformational thinking, clients rely on us to improve performance and connect communities cross countries and regions.
In Asia, we have been involved in providing engineering design, cost management, contract administration, risk management, business advisory and mobility oriented design for numerous metro and high speed rail projects in Hong Kong, Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.
RAIL
111OTHER INFORMATION
ARCADIS ASIA SERVICES
PORTS AND WATERWAYS
RETAIL & CONGLOMERATES
Ports are at the heart of globalization, facilitating the spread of trade and prosperity. The rapid growth of Asia has seen a substantial investment in port and logistics infrastructure, but also increasing competition between ports, and a focus on raising productivity and service quality. At the same time, it is increasingly necessary to respond to public concerns about environmental and safety issues.
Delivering sustainable growth is a great challenge and requires know-how and expertise across a broad range of disciplines. We offer governments, port institutions, private terminal operators, investors and shipping lines all the disciplines necessary for an integrated approach and the delivery of successful outcomes, whether in the technical, operational, nautical, environmental, risk, financial or economic arena.
As the world of retails faces the fiercest competition yet due to the change of traditional retail landscape and the rapid development of online retail industry, we work with our retail clients to gain a competitive advantage in their market expansion or re-branding. It is essential for us to tailor our services to fit client strengths and needs, to minimize spend and achieve the best solution for each individual company.
With unrivaled experience across all facets of retail development, from luxury and sports fashion to cosmet-ics, supermarkets and restaurant chains, we help our clients successfully navigate through complex challenges in retail development.
(Cont’d)
ARCADIS ASIA SERVICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION112
BUSINESS ADVISORY
COST MANAGEMENT
From rapid urbanization and pressure on natural resources, to tighter regulation and market consolida-tion, we live in an increasingly complex world. In Arcadis you have a partner that understands your business challenges and has first-hand experience of the assets you own and operate. We bring unique insights which support you in getting better results with more certainty.
Be it a high-rise office building, a state-of-the-art rail station or a large scale industrial development, the need to achieve value for money is central to every investment strategy.
Our people understand the need to accurately advise on costs and procurement at planning stage, ensuring a development or program is both economically and environmentally viable for many years to come.
ENVIRONMENT
We all deserve a clean, safe environment in which to live. Now more than ever, businesses and governments recognize the need to incorporate environmental concerns into their decision making. Arcadis is a global leader in inventive technical and financial approaches, helping some of the world’s leading corporates and governments understand their impact on the natural world.
(Cont’d)
113OTHER INFORMATION
PROJECT & PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT
Organizing the creation of the world’s largest, most com-plex and iconic programs of work in the built and natural environment today is no easy task. Budgets, supply chains, health and safety, timeframes and the large num-ber of parties involved can be daunting.
At Arcadis, we work alongside our clients to create the right strategy, manage and mitigate risk, and assure the outcomes to meet our clients’ business objectives and create exceptional value.
WATER
From source to tap and then back to nature, the planet’s most precious resource should be cherished.
Thanks to our centuries of experience in the water sector, Arcadis’ specialist teams around the globe are uniquely positioned to provide safe and secure water technology that is built to withstand the demands of a rapidly chang-ing world.
MALAYSIASELANGORARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDARCADIS CONSULTANCY SDN BHDJUBM SDN BHDLevel 5, Menara TSR12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara47810 Petaling JayaSelangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaGPS : 3.1616, 101.6129Tel/Fax : (60 3) 2106 8000 / (60 3) 2106 9090Email : [email protected] : Loo Ming Chee / Justin Teoh / Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Mohamad Faiz Awang / Nur Aziz Abu Bakar / Mohd Ali Abd Karim (Non-Executive Chairman)
JOHOR47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30Taman Setia Tropika81200 Johor BahruJohor Darul Takzim, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5422, 103.7111Tel/Fax : (60 7) 232 8300 / (60 7) 232 8232Email : [email protected] : Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad
PENANGSuite 3A-3, Level 3AWisma Great EasternNo.25, Lebuh Light10200 Penang, MalaysiaGPS : 5.4201, 100.3408Tel : (60 4) 264 2071 / 264 2072 / 264 2073Fax : (60 4) 264 2068Email : [email protected] : Nur Aziz Abu Bakar
SABAHSuite 8A, 8th FloorWisma Pendidikan, Jalan PadangP.O.Box 11598, 88817 Kota KinabaluSabah, MalaysiaGPS : 5.9783, 116.0761Tel/Fax : (60 88) 223 369 / (60 88) 216 537Email : [email protected] : Ang Kun Eng
SARAWAKJUBM SDN BHDNo.2 (3rd Floor)Jalan Song Thian Cheok93100 KuchingSarawak, MalaysiaGPS : 1.5532, 110.3532Tel/Fax : (60 82) 232 212 / (60 82) 232 198Email : [email protected] : Nor Azman Bin Baharum
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION114
BRUNEI
BANDAR SERI BEGAWANARCADIS (B) SDN BHDUTAMACON (B) SDN BHDUnit 25, BT ComplexKg. Jaya Setia, Mukim Berakas ‘A’ BB2713P.O.Box 313, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8670Negara Brunei DarussalamGPS : 4.9394, 114.9377Tel/Fax : (673) 233 2833 / (673) 233 2933Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof / Justin Teoh / Shahril Othman
KUALA BELAITUnit 1, 1st Floor, Tang Ching Ying (TCY) BuildingLot 118, Jalan SungaiKuala Belait, KA 2331Negara Brunei DarussalamTel/Fax : (673) 334 7641Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof / Shahril Othman
KUALA BELAITLot 7219, Jalan Jaya Negara, Kg. PandanP.O.Box 811, Kuala Belait KA1189Negara Brunei DarussalamGPS : 4.5843, 114.2087Tel/Fax : (673) 334 7878 / (673) 334 7788Email : [email protected] : Shafie Yusof
CHINA
HONG KONGARCADIS ASIA LIMITEDARCADIS HONG KONG LIMITEDARCADIS INVESTMENT SERVICES HK LIMITED38/F, AIA Kowloon TowerLandmark East, 100 How Ming StreetKwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.3125, 114.2223Tel/Fax : (852) 2830 3500 / (852) 2576 0416Email : [email protected] : Au Kai Ming, Francis
(Cont’d)
115OTHER INFORMATION
BEIJINGLANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTIONCONSULTANTS CO. LTD.Suite 1225 - 1242, South WingCentral Tower, Junefield Plaza10 Xuan Wu Men Wai StreetBeijing 100052, ChinaGPS : 39.8967, 116.3757Tel/Fax : (86 10) 6310 1136 / (86 10) 6310 1143Email : [email protected] : Chan Chi Keung, Andrew
CHANGSHALANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD.CHANGSHA BRANCHRoom 11051, Zhong Tian Plaza766 Wu Yi Avenue, Furong DistrictChangsha, Hunan Province, 410005, ChinaGPS : 28.1952, 112.9831Tel/Fax : (86 731) 8971 1860 / (86 731) 8971 6736Email : [email protected] : Lu Mei Hua / Chen Yong
CHENGDULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD.Room 807, Block A, Times Plaza 2 Zongfu Road, ChengduSichuan Province, 610016, ChinaGPS : 30.6567, 104.0806Tel/Fax : (86 28) 8671 8373 / (86 28) 8671 8535Email : [email protected] : Lin Wai Yip, Gary
CHONGQINGLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD.CHONGQING BRANCHRoom 3408, International Trade Centre 38 Qing Nian Road, Central DistrictChongqing 400010, ChinaGPS : 29.5563, 106.5743Tel/Fax : (86 23) 8655 1333 / (86 23) 8655 1616Email : [email protected] : Lin Wai Yip, Gary
DALIANLANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTIONCONSULTANTS CO. LTD. DALIAN BRANCHUnit 07, 32F, Xiwang Tower136 Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan DistrictDalian, Liaoning Province, 116001, ChinaGPS : 38.9149, 121.6312Tel/Fax : (86 411) 8800 8018 / (86 411) 8800 8823Email : [email protected] : Ng Hin Kan, Kenn
(Cont’d)
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION116
FOSHANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. FOSHAN BRANCH3/F, Foshan Ling Nan Tian DiZu Miao Road Shop Nos. Z01-Z11Zu Miao Road, FoshanGuangdong Province, 528000, ChinaGPS : 23.0312, 113.1128Tel/Fax : (86 757) 8203 0028 / (86 757) 8203 0029Email : [email protected] : Lee Kwok Wing, Dickey
GUANGZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. GUANGZHOU BRANCH3A10-18 Unit, 3A/F, Bank of America Plaza555 Ren Min Zhong Road, GuangzhouGuangdong Province, 510145, ChinaGPS : 23.1231, 113.2536Tel/Fax : (86 20) 8130 3813 / (86 20) 8130 3812Email : [email protected] : Xu Wei Bin
HAIKOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO.LTD. HAIKOU BRANCHUnit C 10/F Times Square2 Guomao Road, HaikouHainan Province, 570100, ChinaGPS : 20.0295, 110.3262Tel/Fax : (86 898) 6652 7818 / (86 898) 6652 7809Email : [email protected] : Lo Kwok Chu, Kenneth / Yi Zheng Gang
HANGZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO.LTD. HANGZHOU BRANCHRoom 2305 WinNing International100 Min Xin Road, HangzhouZhejiang Province, 310016, ChinaGPS : 30.2518, 120.2189Tel/Fax : (86 571) 2829 7766 / (86 571) 2829 7622Email : [email protected] : Zou Chun Ming, Alex / Zhou Yuan
HENGQINLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (ZHUHAI HENGQIN) CO.LTD. HENGQIN BRANCH7/F, 156 Nan Shan Ju Road, HengqinZhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519031, ChinaGPS : 22.1428, 113.5444Tel/Fax : (86 756) 868 8986 / (86 756) 868 8969Email : [email protected] : Chan Yuk Sim, Katherine / Wan Chi Shing, Stanley
(Cont’d)
117OTHER INFORMATION
MACAUARCADIS MACAU LIMITEDAvenida da Praia Grande, No. 594Edificio BCM, 12th Floor, MacauGPS : 22.1922, 113.5413Tel/Fax : (853) 2833 1710 / (853) 2833 1532Email : [email protected] : Chan Yuk Sim, Katherine
NANJINGLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. NANJING BRANCH1104 South Tower Jinmao Plaza,201 Zhong Yang Road, NanjingJiangsu Province 210009, ChinaGPS : 32.0719, 118.7834Tel/Fax : (86 25) 5791 1860 / (86 25) 6698 1860Email : [email protected] : Choy Kai Shing, David / Chen Taofen
QINGDAOLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. QINGDAO BRANCHRoom 2008, 20F, HNA Center234 Yan An San Road, Shinan DistrictQingdao, Shangdong Province, 266071, ChinaGPS : 36.0609, 120.3754Tel/Fax : (86 532) 8280 1818 / (86 532) 8280 1881Email : [email protected] : Lu Mei Hua / Feng Shi En, Andy
SHANGHAILANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD.11th Floor, Building C, The Place,No.150 Zunyi Road, Changning DistrictShanghai 200051, China.GPS : 31.2073, 121.4079Tel/Fax : (86 21) 6026 1300 / (86 21) 6026 1800Email : [email protected] : Chan Hoi Or, Joe
SHENYANGLANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTIONCONSULTANTS CO. LTD. SHENYANG BRANCHRoom 3013 - 3015, Office Tower 1,Forum66, 1-1 Qingnian Avenue,Shenhe District, ShenyangLiaoning 110063, ChinaGPS : 41.7996, 123.4338Tel/Fax : (86 24) 3195 8880 / (86 24) 3128 6983Email : [email protected] : Ng Hin Kan, Kenn / Chow Hau Ming, Simon
(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION118
SHENZHENLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.Room 1001, AVIC Centre1018 Huafu Road, ShenzhenGuangdong Province 518031, ChinaGPS : 22.5432, 114.0821Tel/Fax : (86 755) 2598 1841 / (86 755) 2598 1854Email : [email protected] : Lo Kwok Chu, Kenneth
SUZHOULANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. SUZHOU BRANCHRoom 906 Century Financial Tower 1 Suzhou Avenue West, SuzhouJiangsu Province, 215021 ChinaGPS : 31.3159, 120.6749Tel/Fax : (86 512) 8777 5599 / (86 512) 8777 5600Email : [email protected] : Choy Kai Shing, David / Zhang Rui
TIANJINLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY CO. LTD. TIANJIN BRANCH4002, 40/F, Tianjin World Financial Centre Office Tower2 Dagubei Road, He Ping DistrictTianjin, 300020, ChinaGPS : 39.1296, 117.2028Tel/Fax : (86 22) 2329 8611 / (86 22) 2319 3186Email : [email protected] : Wong Chin Ying
WUHANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. WUHAN BRANCHRoom 1008, 10/F, Corporate Centre 5Wuhan Tiandi, 1628 Zhongshan RoadWuhan, Hubei Province 430010, ChinaGPS : 30.6082, 114.3103Tel/Fax : (86 27) 5920 9299 / (86 27) 5920 9298Email : [email protected] : Chan Hoi Or, Joe / Guang Rong
XI’ANLANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. XI’AN BRANCHUnit 06-07, 16/F, CapitaMall Office Building64 South Second Ring WesternXi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710065, ChinaGPS : 34.2304, 108.9349Tel/Fax : (86 29) 8866 9711 / (86 29) 8866 9760Email : [email protected] : Lin Wai Yip, Gary / Wang Zhu Zhu
(Cont’d)
119OTHER INFORMATION
INDIA
BANGALOREARCADIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED2nd Floor, Esquire CenterNo.9, M G RoadBangalore 560008, IndiaGPS : 12.974, 77.617Tel/Fax : (91 80) 4123 9141 / (91 80) 4123 8922Email : [email protected] : Biju AK
DELHIThe Elements, 2nd Floor, Unit No.465, Udyog ViharPhase-V, GurgaonHaryana 122016 IndiaGPS : 28.5012, 77.085Tel/Fax : (91 124) 430 8790 / (91 124) 430 8793Email : [email protected] : Arun Basu
PUNECity Survey No 804/B, Bhandarkar Institute RoadLane No-14, Pune 411004 (Near Skoda Show Room)Maharashtra, IndiaGPS : 18.5204, 73.8567Tel/Fax : (91 20) 2565 0417 / (91 22) 3933 5556Email : [email protected] : Darshan Joshi
MUMBAI10th Floor, Vishwaroop IT Park,Opposite Vashi Railway Station,Sector 30A, Vashi,Navi Mumbai, 400703 IndiaGPS : 19.0645, 72.9968Tel/Fax : (91 22) 4125 6060 / (91 22) 4125 6050Email : [email protected] : Darshan Joshi
KOLKATAMatrix Tower 1st Floor, Room No. 102,DN - 24, Sector V, Salt LakeKolkata, 700091 IndiaGPS : 22.3435, 88.2605Tel/Fax : (91 33) 2367 8070 / (91 33) 2367 8071Email : [email protected] : Arun Basu
(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION120
INDONESIABALIP.T. ARCADIS INDONESIALevel 2, Alamanda Office, Jalan By Pass Ngurah Rai No.67,Banjar Pengenderan, KedongananBali 80361, IndonesiaGPS : 8.7893, 115.2106Tel/Fax : (62 361) 472 5353 / (62 361) 472 5354Email : [email protected] : Ir. Putu Arya Canti
JAKARTAP.T. ARCADIS INDONESIALevel 18, Ratu Plaza Office TowerJalan Jenderal Sudirman 9Jakarta 10270, IndonesiaGPS : 6.2271, 106.8008Tel/Fax : (62 21) 739 7550 / (62 21) 739 7846Email : [email protected] : Peter Robinson
P.T. ARCADIS PROJECT MANAGEMENTLevel 15, Ratu Plaza Office TowerJalan Jenderal Sudirman 9Jakarta 10270, IndonesiaGPS : 6.2271, 106.8008Tel/Fax : (62 21) 7278 4668 / (62 21) 7278 4669Email : [email protected] : Martin Hurd
KOREASEOULARCADIS KOREA CO. LTD#429, 27, Seochojungang-ro 24-gilSeocho-Gu, Seoul 137-882Korea GPS : 37.4953, 127.0164Tel/Fax : (82 2) 543 3888 / (82 2) 543 3898Email : [email protected] : Aaron Page
PHILIPPINESMANILAARCADIS PHILIPINES INCARCADIS PHILIPINES INTERNATIONAL INC4th & 7th Floor, Kings Court 12129 Chino Roces AvenueMakati City 1231, PhilippinesGPS : 14.5576, 121.0135Tel/Fax : (63 2) 811 2971 / (63 2) 811 2071Email : [email protected] : Darneil Perez
CEBU12F, 2Quad Building, Cardinal Rosales AvenueCebu Business ParkCebu City 6000, PhilippinesGPS : 10.3143, 123.9054Tel/Fax : (63 32) 2322 200 / (63 32) 2603 699Email : [email protected] : Darneil Perez (Cont’d)
121OTHER INFORMATION
SINGAPOREARCADIS SINGAPORE PTE LTDARCADIS CONTRACT ADVISORY PTE LTDARCADIS CONSULTANCY PTE LTD1 Magazine Road, #05-01 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526, 103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Tim Risbridger / Khoo Sze Boon / Lorimer A. Doig
ARCADIS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PTE LTD1 Magazine Road, #03-12 Central MallSingapore 059567GPS : 1.288526, 103.842085Tel/Fax : (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089Email : [email protected] : Tim Risbridger / Teoh Wooi Sin
THAILANDBANGKOKARCADIS (THAILAND) LTD10th Floor, Kian Gwan II Building140/1 Wireless Road, LumpiniPratumwanBangkok 10330, ThailandGPS : 13.734969, 100.545448Tel/Fax : (66 2) 253 1438-9 / (66 2) 253 4977Email : [email protected] : Ang Yen Kooi / Wong Soon Bin
VIETNAMHANOIARCADIS VIETNAM CO LTDLevel 2, Hoa Binh Tower Building106 Hoang Quoc Viet StreetCau Giay DistrictHanoi, VietnamGPS : 21.046818, 105.795193Tel/Fax : (844) 3942 7525 / (844) 3942 7526Email : [email protected] : Mark Olive
HO CHI MINH CITYL12-03, Level 12, Vincom Building72 Le Thanh Ton Street, District 1Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamGPS : 10.777936, 106.702265Tel/Fax : (848) 3823 8297 / (848) 3823 8197Email : [email protected] : Mark Olive
(Cont’d)DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION122
ARCADIS ASIA HEADQUARTERSHONG KONGARCADIS ASIA LIMITEDARCADIS ASIA REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS LIMITED38/F, AIA Kowloon Tower, Landmark East100 How Ming StreetKwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongGPS : 22.3125, 114.2223Tel/Fax : (852) 2830 3500 / (852) 2576 0416Email : [email protected] : Matt Bennion, CEO, Asia
ARCADIS HEADQUARTERSAMSTERDAMARCADIS NV“Symphony”Gustav Mahlerplein 97-1031082 MS AmsterdamP.O.Box 78951008 AB AmsterdamThe NetherlandsTel/Fax : (31 20) 201 1011 / (31 20) 201 1002Email : [email protected] : www.arcadis.comContact : Stephanie Hottenhuis, Executive Board Member
123OTHER INFORMATION
Ministries/DepartmentsDepartment of Statistics MalaysiaDepartment of Town and Country PlanningMinistry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives & ConsumerismMinistry of Housing and Local GovernmentMinistry of Works MalaysiaKuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL)Perbadanan PutrajayaPetaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ)Shah Alam City Council (MBSA)Subang Jaya Municipal Council (MPSJ)Kajang Municipal Council (MPK)Selayang Municipal Council (MPS)Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ)Penang Island Municipal CouncilSIRIM BerhadThe Malaysia Highway AuthorityContractor’s AssociationMaster Builders Association MalaysiaContractor’s Registration BoardConstruction Industry Development Board (CIDB)Professional Registration BoardsBoard of Architects MalaysiaBoard of Engineers MalaysiaBoard of Quantity Surveyors MalaysiaProfessional BodiesAssoc. of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM)Malaysia Institute of Architects (PAM)Malaysia Institute of Planners (MIP)The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM)Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (RISM)Other Important NumbersAmbulance & PoliceCivil Defence (Rescue)Fire FighterGeneral Hospital KLSYABAS Sdn BhdTenaga Nasional (KL)
03-8885 700003-2265 0600
03-8000 800003-8000 800003-8000 800003-2617 900003-8000 800003-7956 354403-5510 513303-8024 770003-8737 789903-6126 580003-4296 805004- 259 202003-5544 600003-8738 3000
03-7984 8636
03-4047 7000
03-2698 287803-2610 709503-2610 8140
03-2095 003103-2202 286603-7877 063603-7968 400103-7955 1773
999999999
03-2615 55551800 88 525203-2296 5566
TELEPHONE DIRECTORY (MALAYSIA)
OTHER INFORMATION5
OTHER INFORMATION124
JUBM SDN BHDARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHDARCADIS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD (formerly known as Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd)
ARCADIS CONSULTANCY SDN BHD(formerly known as EC Harris (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd)
Level 5, Menara TSR, 12 Jalan PJU 7/3Mutiara Damansara, 47810 Petaling JayaSelangor, MalaysiaTel: (603) 2106 8000 / 2106 9000Fax: (603) 2106 9090Email: [email protected]
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