BAB 1 LATAR BELAKANG 1.1 Gambaran Desa Secara Geografis

1.1.1 Situasi Keadaan Umum .........................................................................................11.1.2 Batas Wilayah .......................................................................................................2

1.2 Gambaran Umum Secara Demografi ..............................................................................2 1.2.1 Jumlah Penduduk ...............................................................................................2

1.2.2 Lapangan Pekerjaan Penduduk ..........................................................................5 1.2.3 Pendidikan ..........................................................................................................7 1.2.4 Sumber Daya Kesehatan ....................................................................................9 1.2.4.1 Tenaga Kesehatan ............................................................................................9 1.2.4.2 Pembiayaan Kesehatan ...................................................................................11 1.2.4.3 Jaminan Kesehatan Pra Bayar ........................................................................12 1.2.5 Sarana Dan Prasarana ......................................................................................14 1.2.6 Sarana Kesehatan Dasar ..................................................................................15 1.2.7 Sarana Sanitasi Dasar ......................................................................................18 1.3 Gambaran Keluarga Binaan ........................................................................................19 1.3.1 Profil Keluarga Binaan Ny. Muidah .....................................................................19 1.3.2 Profil Keluarga Binaan Ariyanto ..........................................................................26 1.4 Alasan Pemilihan Area Masalah ................................................................................34

BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka 2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka ........................................................................................................35 2.1.1 Diagnosis Dan Intervensi Komunitas ...................................................................35 2.1.2 Tingkat Pengetahuan ............................................................................................35 2.1.3 Cara Memperoleh Pengetahuan ............................................................................36 2.1.4 Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan ...............................................38 2.2.1 Asi Eksklusif ...........................................................................................................40 2.2.2 Pengertian Asi Eksklusif .........................................................................................40 2.2.3 Komposisi Dan Nilai Gizi Asi ................................................................................40 2.2.4 Manfaat Asi ............................................................................................................42 2.2.5 Teknik Menyusui ....................................................................................................44 2.2.6 Langkah-Langkah Menyusui Yang Benar ..............................................................45 2.2.7 Lama Dan Frekuensi Menyusui ..............................................................................46 2.2.8 Cara Memeras Asi ...................................................................................................47 2.2.9 Cara Penyimpanan Dan Pemberian Asi Perahan ....................................................48 2.2.9.1 Cara Menyimpan Asi Hasil Pompa Atau Perahan .........................................48 2.2.9.2 Lama Penyimpanan Asi Setelah Diperah ......................................................49 2.2.9.3 Cara Pemberian Asi Perah Yang Sudah

Disinginkan Kepada Bayi ................................................................................50 2.3 Kerangka Teori ...........................................................................................................51 2.4 Kerangka Konsep .......................................................................................................52 2.5 Definisi Operational ...................................................................................................53 BAB III METODE 3.1 Populasi Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................................57 3.2 Sampel Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................................57 3.3 Jenis Dan Sumber Data ..............................................................................................57 3.3.1 Jenis Data ............................................................................................................57 3.3.1.1 Data Kualitatif ..............................................................................................57 3.3.1.2 Data Kuantitatif ............................................................................................57

3.3.2 Sumber Data ........................................................................................................58 3.4 Penentuan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data .................................................................58

3.5 Pemgumpulan Data ....................................................................................................593.6 Pengolahan Data Dan Analisis Data ..........................................................................60

BAB IV HASIL 4.1 Karakteristik Responden .........................................................................................62 4.2 Analisis Univariat ....................................................................................................64 4.3 Kerangka Fishbone ..................................................................................................68 4.4 Rencana Intervensi Pemecahan Masalah..................................................................69 4.5 Intervensi Pemecahan Masalah ................................................................................71

BAB V Simpulan dan Saran 5.1 Simpulan ...................................................................................................................73 5.1.1 Area Masalah ......................................................................................................73 5.1.2 Akar Penyebab Masalah .....................................................................................73 5.1.3 Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah ...........................................................................73 5.1.4 Kegiatan Intervensi .............................................................................................74 5.2 Saran .........................................................................................................................74

Daftar Tabel

Tabel Judul Halaman

1.1 Luas Wilayah, Jumlah Desa, Jumlah Penduduk, Jumlah Rumah Tangga Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Menurut Desa Atau Kelurahan Di Kecamatan Teluk Naga Tahun 2013.....................................................................................................................3

1.2 Klasifikasi Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin............................................51.3 Lapangan Pekerjaan Penduduk......................................................................................61.4 Sarana Sekolah Di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Tegal Angus...................................71.5 Penduduk 10 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Jenjang Pendidikan Di Wilayah Kerja

PUSKESMAS Tegal Angus Tahun 2013......................................................................81.6 Jumlah Tenaga Kesehatan Di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Tegal Angus Tahun

2013..............................................................................................................................101.7 Pembiayaan PUSKESMAS Tegal Angus Tahun 2013................................................141.8 Ruang Di PUSKESMAS Tahun 2013.........................................................................151.9 Sarana Kesehatan Yang Ada Di PUSKESMAS Tegal Angus Tahun 2013................161.10 Sarana Sanitasi Dasar Di Puskesmas Tegal Angus Tahun 2013..................................181.11 Data Dasar Keluarga Ny. Mu’idah...............................................................................201.12 Faktor Internal Keluarga Binaan Ny. Mu’idah............................................................211.13 Faktor Eksternal Keluarga Ny. Mu’idah......................................................................221.14 Data Dasar Keluarga Tn. Ariyanto...............................................................................271.15 Faktor Internal Keluarga Tn. Ariyanto.........................................................................281.16 Faktor Eksternal Keluarga Tn. Ariyanto......................................................................292.1 Definisi Operasional.....................................................................................................533.1 Daftar Kegiatan Pengumpulan Data.............................................................................604.1 Distribusi Responden Aspek Pengetahuan Mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di

Desa Pangkalan RT/RW 02/04, Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, Juli 2015...........................................................................................64

4.2 Distribusi Responden Aspek Pendidikan Mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Desa Pangkalan Rt/Rw 02/04, Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, Juli 2015..........................................................................................................64

4.3 Distribusi Responden Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Desa Pangkalan RT/RW 02/04, Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, Juli 2015...........................................................................................65

4.4 Distribusi Responden Aspek Informasi Mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Desa Pangkalan RT/RW 02/04, Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, Juli 2015..........................................................................................................65

4.5 Distribusi Responden Aspek Pengalaman Mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Desa Pangkalan RT/RW 02/04, Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, Juli 2015..........................................................................................................65

4.6 Distribusi responden aspek hubungan sosial mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif di desa pangkalan RT/RW 02/04, kecamatan teluk naga, kabupaten tangerang, provinsi banten, juli 2015...........................................................................................................66

4.7 Distribusi responden aspek pengetahuan, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, informasi, pengalaman, hubungan sosial mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif di desa pangkalan RT/RW 02/04, kecamatan teluk naga, kabupaten tangerang, provinsi banten, juli 2015..............................................................................................................................67

Daftar Grafik

Diagram Judul Halaman 1.1 Fluktuasi Jumlah Penduduk Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegal Angus 2008-

2013......................................................................................................................................41.2 Jumlah penduduk dan jumlah penduduk miskin di wilayah kerja puskesmas tegal angus

tahun 2008-2013...................................................................................................................71.3 Angka melek huruf penduduk usia 10 tahun keatas di wilayah kerja puskesmas tegal

angus 2008-2013..................................................................................................................91.4 Tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas tegal angus tahun 2013...................................................111.5 Data cakupan jamkesmas 2013..........................................................................................131.6 Presentase ASI Eksklusif di seluruh desa di kecamatan teluk naga bulan desember

2014....................................................................................................................................344.1 distribusi jenis kelamin responden di rt/rw 02/04 desa pangkalan,kecamatan teluk naga, Kabupaten tangerang juli 2015...........................................................................................624.2 distribusi usia responden di rt/rw 02/04 desa pangkalan,kecamatan teluk naga, Kabupaten tangerang juli 2015...........................................................................................634.3 distribusi jumlah anggota responden di rt/rw 02/04 desa pangkalan,kecamatan teluk naga, Kabupaten tangerang juli 2015...........................................................................................63

Daftar Gambar

Gambar Judul Halaman 1.1 peta wilayah kerja puskesmas tegal angus tahun 2013..................................................11.2 peta rumah keluarga binaan..........................................................................................191.3 denah rumah Ny. Mu’idah...........................................................................................191.4 denah rumah Tn. Ariyanto............................................................................................262.1 skema kerangka teori....................................................................................................512.2 skema kerangka konsep................................................................................................524.1 kerangka fishbone.........................................................................................................68