DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... i

BAB I PENDAHULULAN.............................................................................. 1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...................................................................... 2

A. Hidrocele............................................................................................... 2

A.1Anatomi Testis ............................................................................... 2

A.2 Definisi........................................................................................... 3

A.3 Etiologi .......................................................................................... 3

A.4 Patofisiologi................................................................................... 5

A.5 Gambaran Klinis............................................................................ 7

A.6 Pemeriksaan Penunjang................................................................. 8

B. Anestesi Regional................................................................................. 8

B.1 Definisi........................................................................................... 8

B.2 Klasifikasi Anestesi Regional........................................................ 8

B.3 Keuntungan dan Kerugian Anestesi Regional............................... 8

B.4 Persiapan Preoperatif...................................................................... 9

B.5 Pengawasan Pada Anestesi Regional............................................. 9

B.6 Obat Anastesi Lokal....................................................................... 10

B.7 Komplikasi Pada Obat Anastesi Lokal .......................................... 13

C. Anastesi Spinal...................................................................................... 14

C.1 Definisi........................................................................................... 14

C.2 Indikasi Anastesi Spinal................................................................. 15

C.3 Kontraindikasi Anastesi Spinal...................................................... 15

C.4 Peralatan Anastesi Spinal............................................................... 16

C.5 Teknik Anastesi Spinal................................................................... 16

C.6 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Blok Anastesi Spinal........................ 18

C.7 Komplikasi Tindakan Anastesi Spinal........................................... 19

BAB III PENYAJIAN KASUS........................................................................ 21

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN................................................................................ 30

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................... 35