Daftar Isi

Laporan Praktikum Ekologi 2016

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan menyebut nama Allah Subhannahu Wata’ala yang Maha Pengasih lagi Maha Penyayang, kami Panjatkan puja dan puji syukur atas kehadirat-Nya, yang telah melimpahkan rahmat, hidayah, dan inayah-Nya kepada kami, sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan laporan praktikum Ekologi yang berjudul “Penentuan luas dan jumlah minimal petak contoh, Penentuan indeks nilai penting dengan metode petak contoh, Penentuan Indeks Keanegaragaman hayati, Penentuan Indeks Kemerataan”.

Laporan praktikum ini telah kami susun dengan maksimal dan mendapat bantuan dari berbagai pihak sehingga dapat memperlancar pembuatan laporan ini. Untuk itu kami menyampaikan banyak terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah berkontribusi dalam pembuatan laporan ini.

Terlepas dari semua itu, kami menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa masih ada kekurangan baik dari segi susunan, kalimat, maupun tata bahasanya. Oleh karena itu, dengan tangan terbuka kami menerima semua saran dan kritik dari pembaca agar kami dapat memperbaiki laporan praktikum Ekologi ini.

Akhir kata kami berharap semoga laporan praktikum Ekologi ini dapat memberikan manfaat maupun inspirasi terhadap pembaca.

Bogor, 05 Januari 2016

Tim

Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Pakuan Bogori


DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................. ii

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................. v

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................. vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................. 1

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................. 11.2. Tujuan .................................................................. 21.3. Manfaat .................................................................. 3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 4

2.1. Pohon...................................................... 42.1.1. Pinus Merkusii .................................................................. 52.1.2. Agathis Dammara .................................................................. 52.1.3. Altingia excelsa .................................................................. 6

2.2. Tiang....................................................... 62.2.1. Pinanga kuhlii .................................................................. 62.2.2. Trevesia sundaica .................................................................. 72.2.3. Magnolia lilifera .................................................................. 82.2.4. Macaranga tanarius .................................................................. 82.2.5. Ficus fistulosa .................................................................. 9

2.3. Pancang................................................... 92.3.1. Glochidion sp .................................................................. 92.3.2. Pinanga coronata .................................................................. 102.3.3. Litocarpus sp. .................................................................. 102.3.4. Dioscorea hipsida .................................................................. 112.3.5. Ficus fistulosa .................................................................. 112.3.6. Piper aduncum .................................................................. 112.3.7. Cyathea sp. .................................................................. 122.3.8. Selaginella wildenowii .................................................................. 122.3.9. Trefesia sundaica .................................................................. 132.3.10. Talauma condollei .................................................................. 14

2.4. Semai....................................................... 142.4.1. Ficus benjamina .................................................................. 142.4.2. Altingia excelsa .................................................................. 152.4.3. Syzygium polyanthum .................................................................. 152.4.4. Hibiscus tiliaceus .................................................................. 16

2.5. Liana........................................................ 172.6. Epifit........................................................ 17

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2.7. Tanaman Bawah....................................... 172.7.1. Dioscorea hipsida .................................................................. 182.7.2. Piper aduncum .................................................................. 182.7.3. Cyathea sp. .................................................................. 192.7.4. Selaginella wildenowii .................................................................. 192.7.5. Trefesia sundaica .................................................................. 202.7.6. Talauma condollei .................................................................. 20

BAB III METODE .................................................................. 22

3.1. Waktu dan Lokasi................................... 223.2. Alat dan Bahan........................................ 223.3. Metode Praktikum................................... 223.4. Tata Kerja................................................ 233.5. Analisis Data........................................... 23

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................................. 26

4.1. Identikasi................................................. 264.1.1. Pohon .................................................................. 26

4.1.1.1. Pinus merkusii .................................................................. 264.1.1.2. Agathis dammara .................................................................. 264.1.1.3. Altingia excelsa .................................................................. 27

4.1.2. Tiang .................................................................. 274.1.2.1. Pinanga kuhlii .................................................................. 274.1.2.2. Trevesia sunndaica .................................................................. 284.1.2.3. Magnolia lilifera .................................................................. 284.1.2.4. Macaranga tanarius .................................................................. 294.1.2.5. Ficus fistulosa .................................................................. 29

4.1.3. Pancang .................................................................. 304.1.3.1. Glochidion sp. .................................................................. 304.1.3.2. Pinnanga coronata .................................................................. 304.1.3.3. Lithocarpus sp. .................................................................. 31

4.1.4. Semai .................................................................. 314.1.4.1. Anakan A .................................................................. 314.1.4.2. Ficus Benjamina .................................................................. 324.1.4.3. Anakan C .................................................................. 324.1.4.4. Anakan D .................................................................. 334.1.4.5. Altingia excelsa .................................................................. 334.1.4.6. Syzygium polyanthum .................................................................. 344.1.4.7. Hibiscus tiliaceus .................................................................. 34

4.2. Indeks Nilai Penting................................ 354.2.1. Pohon .................................................................. 354.2.2. Tiang .................................................................. 364.2.3. Pancang .................................................................. 384.2.4. Semai .................................................................. 38

4.3. Indeks Keanekaragaman......................... 40

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4.3.1. Transek I .................................................................. 404.3.2. Transek II .................................................................. 414.3.3. Transek III .................................................................. 41

4.4. Indeks Kemerataan Jenis......................... 434.4.1. Transek I .................................................................. 434.4.2. Transek II .................................................................. 444.4.3. Transek III .................................................................. 44

BAB V KESIMPULAN .................................................................. 46

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................. 47

Lampiran 1. Foto-foto

Lampiran 2. Jurnal

Lampiran 3. Perhitungan

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Hasil Indeks Nilai Penting Pohon ........................................................... 35

Tabel 2. Hasil Indeks Nilai Penting Tiang .......................................................... 36

Tabel 3. Hasil Indeks Nilai Penting Pancang .......................................................... 38

Tabel 4. Hasil Indeks Nilai Penting Semai .......................................................... 38

Tabel 5. Hasil Indeks Keanekaragaman Transek I .......................................................... 40

Tabel 6. Hasil Indeks Keanekaragaman Transek II ......................................................... 41

Tabel 7. Hasil Indeks Keanekaragaman Transek III .......................................................... 41

Tabel 8. Hasil Indeks Kemerataan Jenis Transek I .......................................................... 43

Tabel 9. Hasil Indeks Kemerataan Jenis Transek II .......................................................... 44

Tabel 10. Hasil Indeks Kemerataan Jenis Transek III......................................................... 44

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Lay out petak contoh pencuplikan data vegetasi .................................... 23

Gambar 2. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Pinus Merkusi ..................................... 26

Gambar 3. Hasil pengamatan literatur Pinus Merkusi ..................................... 26

Gambar 4. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Agathis dammara ..................................... 26

Gambar 5. Hasil pengamatan literatur Agathis dammara ..................................... 26

Gambar 6. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Altingia excelsa ..................................... 27

Gambar 7. Hasil pengamatan literatur Altingia excelsa ..................................... 27

Gambar 8. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Pinanga kuhlii ..................................... 27

Gambar 9. Hasil pengamatan literatur Pinanga kuhlii ..................................... 27

Gambar 10. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Trevesia sundaica ..................................... 28

Gambar 11. Hasil pengamatan literatur Trevesia sundaica ..................................... 28

Gambar 12. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Magnolia lilifera ..................................... 28

Gambar 13. Hasil pengamatan literatur Magnolia lilifera ..................................... 28

Gambar 14. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Macaranga tanarius ..................................... 29

Gambar 15. Hasil pengamatan literatur Macaranga tanarius ..................................... 29

Gambar 16. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Ficus fistulosa ..................................... 29

Gambar 17. Hasil pengamatan literatur Ficus fistulosa ..................................... 29

Gambar 18. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Glochidion sp. ..................................... 30

Gambar 19. Hasil pengamatan literatur Glochidion sp. ..................................... 30

Gambar 20. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Pinanga coronata ..................................... 30

Gambar 21. Hasil pengamatan literatur Pinanga coronata ..................................... 30

Gambar 22. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Lithocarpus sp. ..................................... 31

Gambar 23. Hasil pengamatan literatur Lithocarpus sp. ..................................... 31

Gambar 24. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Anakan A ..................................... 31

Gambar 25. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Ficus benjamina ..................................... 32

Gambar 26. Hasil pengamatan literatur Ficus benjamina ..................................... 32

Gambar 27. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Anakan C ..................................... 32

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Gambar 28. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Anakan D ..................................... 33

Gambar 29. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Altingia excelsa ..................................... 33

Gambar 30. Hasil pengamatan literatur Altingia excelsa ..................................... 33

Gambar 31. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Syzygium polyanthum ..................................... 34

Gambar 32. Hasil pengamatan literatur Syzygium polyanthum ..................................... 34

Gambar 33. Hasil pengamatan lapangan Hibiscus tiliaceus ..................................... 34

Gambar 34. Hasil pengamatan literatur Hibiscus tiliaceus ..................................... 34

Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Pakuan Bogorvii

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