Daftar Isi -...

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Daftar Isi

Halaman Pengesahan...................................................................... i

Halaman Pernyataan...................................................................... ii

Halaman Persembahan................................................................... iii

Kata Pengantar............................................................................... iv

Intisari............................................................................................... v

Abstrak............................................................................................. vi

Daftar Isi.......................................................................................... viii

Daftar Gambar................................................................................ xii

Daftar Peta....................................................................................... xvi

Daftar Bagan dan Tabel.................................................................. xvii

Daftar Tabel..................................................................................... xix

1. Pendahuluan................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................. 1

1.2 Perumusan Masalah..................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan Perencanaan..................................................................... 3

1.4 Ruang Lingkup............................................................................ 4

1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Spasial.......................................................... 4

1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Substansial................................................... 5

1.5 Penelitian dan Perencanaan Terkait............................................ 5

2. Tinjauan Pustaka....................................................................... 7

2.1 Perencanaan Kawasan................................................................. 7

PERENCANAAN KAWASAN WISATA KEBUDAYAAN DAN REKREASI DI KOTA CIREBONCITRA PRATIWIUniversitas Gadjah Mada, 2016 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

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2.2 Wisata.......................................................................................... 9

2.2.1 Kawasan Wisata....................................................................... 9

2.2.2 Integrasi Wisata........................................................................ 11

2.3 Rekreasi....................................................................................... 15

2.4 Sintesis......................................................................................... 17

2.5 Kerangka Teori............................................................................. 18

2.6 Best Practice................................................................................ 22

3. Metode Perencanaan................................................................... 29

3.1 Unit Analisis dan Perencanaan.................................................... 29

3.1.1 Unit Amatan.............................................................................. 29

3.1.2 Unit Analisis............................................................................. 29

3.2 Alat dan Instrumen Perencanaan............................................... 31

3.3 Cara dan Langkah Pengumpulan Data...................................... 31

3.4 Metode Analisis......................................................................... 32

3.5 Tahapan Perencanaan................................................................ 39

3.5.1 Tahapan Persiapan.................................................................. 39

3.5.2 Tahapan Pengumpulan Data................................................... 39

3.5.3 Tahapan Perencanaan.............................................................. 43

4. Deskripsi Lokasi Perencanaan.................................................. 43

4.1 Konstelasi.................................................................................... 43

4.1.1 Kawasan Dengan Kota Cirebon............................................... 43


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4.1.2 Kawasan dengan Dokumen dan Peraturan Kota...................... 44

4.2 Deskripsi Kota Cirebon............................................................... 44

4.3 Deskripsi Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk....................................... 48

4.4 Deskripsi Kecamatan Pekalipan.................................................. 49

5. Analisis....................................................................................... 57

5.1 Analisis Komponen Wisata..................................................... 57

5.2.1 Atraksi.................................................................................. 57

5.2.2 Akses.................................................................................... 66

5.2.3 Akomodasi........................................................................... 73

5.3 Analisis Perkembangan Wisata.............................................. 75

5.4 Analisis Kegiatan Rekreasi..................................................... 76

5.5 Analisis Urban Design............................................................ 79

6. Rencana.................................................................................... 95

6.1 Arahan Alternatif Rencana..................................................... 95

6.1.1 Perbandingan Alternatif Rencana........................................ 96

6.2 Alternatif Terpilih................................................................... 101

6.2.1 Cirebon Culture Village & Festival..................................... 101

6.2.2 Visi...................................................................................... 101

6.2.3 Misi...................................................................................... 101

6.3 Masterplan............................................................................ 102

6.4 Detail Alternatif.................................................................. 103


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6.4.1 Guna Lahan....................................................................... 103

6.4.2 Masa dan Bentuk Bangunan............................................. 116

6.4.3 Sirkulasi dan Parkir.......................................................... 119

6.4.4 Ruang Terbuka................................................................. 125

6.4.5 Pedestrian......................................................................... 129

6.4.6 Aktivitas........................................................................... 135

6.4.7 Penanda............................................................................ 137

6.4.8 Preservasi......................................................................... 139

6.5. Pentahapan Rencana.......................................................... 141

7. Penutup................................................................................ 143

Daftar Pustaka.......................................................................... xxi


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Daftar Gambar

Gambar 2.1 Gambar Tujuan Wisata Kyoto, Jepang.................. 23

Gambar 2.2 Gambar Tujuan Wisata Kyoto, Jepang................... 24

Gambar 2.3 Gambar Tujuan Wisata Kyoto, Jepang................... 24

Gambar 2.4 Gambar Atraksi Wisata Kyoto, Jepang................... 24



Gambar 2.7 Gambar Kampung Wisata Kebudayaan, Singapore 26

Gambar 4.1 Keraton Kasepuhan............................................... 51

Gambar 4.2 Alun-Alun.............................................................. 51

Gambar 4.3 Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa............................. 51

Gambar 4.4 Keraton Kanoman.................................................. 52

Gambar 4.5 Keraton Kanoman.................................................. 52

Gambar 4.6 Keraton Kacirebonan............................................. 53

Gambar 4.7 Keraton Kacirebonan............................................. 53

Gambar 4.8 Kampung Pecinan.................................................. 54

Gambar 4.9 Kampung Pecinan.................................................. 54

Gambar 4.10 Kawasan Bangunan Tua (BAT)............................ 54

Gambar 4.11 Kawasan Bangunan Tua (BAT)............................ 54

Gambar 4.12 Taman Ade Irma Suryani.................................... 55



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Gambar 4.16 Taman Kebumen............................................... 56

Gambar 4.17 Taman Kebumen............................................... 56

Gambar 5.1 Laut dan Pesisir Kota Cirebon............................ 57

Gambar 5.2 Laut dan Pesisir Kota Cirebon............................ 57

Gambar 5.3 Taman dan Area Konservasi............................... 58

Gambar 5.4 Taman dan Area Konservasi............................... 58

Gambar 5.5 Situs Kebudayaan.............................................. 59



Gambar 5.8 Tari-tarian Khas Cirebon................................... 61



Gambar 5.11 Kerajinan Tangan Khas Cirebon....................... 61



Gambar 5.14 BAT Culinary Night......................................... 62

Gambar 5.15 Pusat Perbelanjaan............................................ 62

Gambar 5.16 Museum Keraton.............................................. 62

Gambar 5.17 Koleksi Museum.............................................. 62


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Gambar 5.18 Vihara.............................................................. 62

Gambar 5.19 Masjid Agung Sang Ciptarasa......................... 62

Gambar 5.20 Pasar Malam Muludan.................................. 63

Gambar 5.21 Perayaan Imlek................................................ 63

Gambar 6.1 Alternatif Desain Siteplan Keraton Kasepuhan 106




Gambar 6.5 Alternatif Desain Siteplan Keraton Kanoman.. . 108

Gambar 6.6 Alternatif Desain Siteplan Keraton Kanoman.. . 109

Gambar 6.7 Alternatif Desain Siteplan Keraton Kacirebonan 110

Gambar 6.8 Alternatif Desain Siteplan Keraton Kacirebonan 110

Gambar 6.9 Alternatif Desain Siteplan Pecinan...................... 111

Gambar 6.10 Contoh Alternatif Exhibition Centre Kota Tua.... 111




Gambar 6.14 Contoh Alternatif Taman Kebumen.................... 112





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Gambar 6.20 Alternatif Bentuk dan Masa Bangunan................ 116



Gambar 6.23 Gambar Contoh Mobil Wisata.............................. 120

Gambar 6.24 Alternatif Sirkulasi dan Parkir............................. 122

Gambar 6.25 Alternatif Sirkulasi dan Parkir............................. 122

Gambar 6.26 Alternatif Ruang Terbuka..................................... 125



Gambar 6.29 Alternatif Pedestrian............................................. 129

Gambar 6.30 Alternatif Pedestrian............................................. 129

Gambar 6.31 Alternatif Potongan Jalan Pulasaren..................... 130

Gambar 6.32 Alternatif Potongan Jalan Lemahwungkuk........... 131

Gambar 6.33 Alternatif Potongan Jalan Merdeka....................... 132

Gambar 6.34 Alternatif Penanda................................................ 137

Gambar 6.35 Alternatif Penanda................................................ 137


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Daftar Peta

Peta 1.1 Peta Lokasi Perencanaan............................................... 4

Peta 2.1 Peta Wisata Kyoto, Jepang............................................ 23

Peta 2.2 Peta Wisata Kampung Kebudayaan, Singapura............ 26

Peta 4.1 Peta Kota Cirebon.......................................................... 45

Peta 4.2 Peta Inset Jawa Barat..................................................... 49

Peta 4.3 Peta Inset Kota Cirebon................................................. 49

Peta 4.4 Peta Inset Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk dan

Pekalipan...................................................................................... 49

Peta 4.5 Peta Lokasi Perencanaan............................................... 50

Peta 5.1 Peta Atraksi Wisata....................................................... 65

Peta 5.2 Peta Kelas Jalan............................................................ 68

Peta 5.3 Peta Aksesibilitas Pagi Hari.......................................... 69

Peta 5.4 Peta Aksesibilitas Siang Hari........................................ 70

Peta 5.5 Peta Aksesibilitas Malam Hari...................................... 71

Peta 5.6 Peta Rute Transportasi Pada Kawasan Wisata.............. 72

Peta 5.7 Peta Amenitas Wisata................................................... 75

Peta 5.8 Foto Mapping Sebaran Kegiatan.................................. 79

Peta 5.9 Foto Mapping Masalah Guna Lahan............................ 86

Peta 5.10 Foto Mapping Masalah Bentuk dan Masa Bangunan.. 87

Peta 5.11Foto Mapping Masalah Sirkulasi dan Parkir................ 89


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Peta 5.12 Foto Mapping Masalah Ruang Terbuka....................... 90

Peta 5.13 Foto Mapping Masalah Pedestrian............................. 91

Peta 5.14 Foto Mapping Masalah Aktivitas Pendukung............ 92

Peta 5.15 Foto Mapping Penanda............................................... 93

Peta 5.16 Foto Mapping Masalah Preservasi.............................. 94

Peta 6.1 Peta Alternatif 1............................................................ 98

Peta 6.2 Peta Alternatif 2............................................................ 99

Peta 6.3. Peta Materplan.............................................................. 102

Peta 6.4 Peta Eksisting Guna Lahan........................................... 104

Peta 6.5 Peta Rencana Guna Lahan............................................ 105

Peta 6.6 Peta Alternatif Guna Lahan.......................................... 105

Peta 6.7 Peta Alternatif Bentuk dan Masa Bangunan................. 117

Peta 6.8 Peta Alternatif Sirkulasi dan Akses............................ 119

Peta 6.8 Peta Alternatif Rute Kendaraan Wisata...................... 121

Peta 6.8 Peta Alternatif Sirkulasi dan Parkir............................ 123

Peta 6.9 Peta Alternatif Ruang Terbuka................................... 127

Peta 6.10 Peta Alternatif Pedestrian........................................... 133

Peta 6.11 Peta Alternatif Aktivitas............................................. 135

Peta 6.11 Peta Alternatif Aktivitas............................................. 136

Peta 6.12 Peta Alternatif Penanda.............................................. 138

Peta 6.13 Peta Alternatif Preservasi........................................... 140


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Daftar Bagan

Bagan 2.1 Bagan Integrasi Wisata............................................ 11

Bagan 2.2 Bagan Kerangka Teori.............................................. 22

Bagan 3.1 Bagan Analisis Rekreasi........................................... 35


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Daftar Tabel

Tabel 1.1 Penelitian dan Perencanaan Terkait........................... 6

Tabel 2.1 Komponen Wisata..................................................... 14

Tabel 2.2 Tabel Perbedaan Rekreasi dan Wisata....................... 16

Tabel 2.3 Tabel Kriteria Perencnaan.......................................... 17

Tabel 2.4 Tabel Penjelasan Kriteria........................................... 18

Tabel 2.5 Tabel Keterkaitan Komponen Perencanaan

Komponen Wisata dan Indikator.............................................. 19

Tabel 2.6 Tabel Kesesuaian Best Practice................................ 27

Tabel 3.1 Tabel Jenis Data....................................................... 27

Tabel 3.2 Tabel Analisis Teori................................................ 33

Tabel 3.3 Tabel Kriteria........................................................... 34

Tabel 3.4 Tabel Penjelasan Kriteria......................................... 34

Tabel 3.5 Tabel Analisis Wisata............................................... 35

Tabel 3.6 Tabel Kesesuaian Urban Design.............................. 37

Tabel 3.7 Tabel Kesesuaian Komponen Perencanaan,

Komponen Wisata dan Indikator.............................................. 40

Tabel 5.1 Tabel Kegiatan Kebudayaan Kota Cirebon............... 60

Tabel 5.2 Tabel Atraksi Pada Kawasan Wisata......................... 64

Tabel 5.3 Tabel Aksesibilitas Antar Tujuan Wisata.................. 73

Tabel 5.4 Tabel Ketersediaan Amenitas.................................... 74


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Tabel 5.5 Tabel Jumlah Wisatawan Menurut Jenisnya Pertahun 75

Tabel 5.6 Tabel Jumlah Wisatawan Menurut Destinasi Pertahun 76

Tabel 5.7 Tabel Lama Tinggal Wisatawan.................................. 77

Tabel 5.8 Tabel Leasure Time Saat Weekend............................. 78

Tabel 5.9 Tabel Leasure Time Saat Weekdays......................... 78

Tabel 5.10 Tabel Kesesuaian Urban Design Terhadap Kriteria 80

Tabel 6.1 Tabel Perbandingan Alternatif.................................. 97

Tabel 6.1 Tabel Skoring Pemilihan Alternatif........................... 100

Tabel 6.2 Tabel Asumsi dan Estimasi Biaya Guna Lahan........ 115

Tabel 6.3 Tabel Asumsi dan Estimasi Biaya Bentuk dan Masa

Bangunan.................................................................................... 118

Tabel 6.4 Tabel Kapasitas Alternatif Parkir............................... 122

Tabel 6.5 Tabel Asumsi dan Estimasi Biaya Rencana Sirkulasi

dan Parkir.................................................................................... 124

Tabel 6.6 Tabel Asumsi dan Estimasi Biaya Ruang Terbuka.... 128

Tabel 6.7 Tabel Asumsi dan Estimasi Biaya Pedestrian............ 134

Tabel 6.8 Tabel Asumsi dan Estimasi Biaya Penanda................ 139


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