ix

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ................................................................................ ii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. xi

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN........................................................................................ xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1

1.2. Perumusan Masalah.................................................................................. 4

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian...................................................................................... 5

1.4. Kegunaan Penelitian................................................................................. 5

BAB II TELAAH PUSTAKA ............................................................................... 6

2.1. Tinjauan Pustaka ...................................................................................... 6

2.1.1. Penginderaan Jauh............................................................................. 6

2.1.2. Foto Udara Ortho .............................................................................. 8

2.1.3. LiDAR............................................................................................... 9

2.1.4. Sistem Informasi Geografis............................................................. 13

2.1.5. Digital Elevation Model .................................................................. 16

2.2. Penelitian Sebelumnya ........................................................................... 17

2.3. Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................................... 26

2.4. Batasan Istilah Operasional .................................................................... 29

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN....................................................................... 30

3.1. Alat , Bahan Penelitian dan Spesifikasi Data ......................................... 31

3.1.1. Alat Penelitian................................................................................. 32

3.1.2. Bahan Penelitian.............................................................................. 32

INTEGRASI FOTO UDARA ORTHO DAN DATA LiDAR (LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING) UNTUKEKSTRAKSI INFORMASIGEOMETRI BANGUNANHABIBULLAHUniversitas Gadjah Mada, 2014 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

x

3.2. Tahapan Penelitian ................................................................................. 33

3.2.1. Pemilihan Daerah Kajian ................................................................ 33

3.2.2. Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... 37

3.2.3. Pemrosesan Data/Pra Lapangan...................................................... 37

3.2.4. Kegiatan Lapangan.......................................................................... 45

3.2.5. Kegiatan Pasca Lapangan ............................................................... 48

3.3. Diagram Alir........................................................................................... 51

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................. 52

4.1. Interpretasi Foto Udara Ortho ................................................................ 52

4.2. Pembuatan Model Elevasi (DSM,DEM,N-DSM).................................. 65

4.2.1. Interpolasi Data LiDAR .................................................................. 65

4.2.2. Kalkulasi N-DSM ........................................................................... 69

4.3. Perhitungan Geometri Bangunan ........................................................... 74

4.3.1. Perhitungan Luas Bangunan ........................................................... 74

4.3.2. Perhitungan Tinggi Bangunan......................................................... 77

4.4. Estimasi Jumlah Lantai Bangunan ......................................................... 83

4.5. Uji Ketelitian Interpretasi ....................................................................... 85

4.6. Akurasi Penggunaan Foto Udara Ortho dan LiDAR untuk PengukuranGeometri Bangunan........................................................................................... 91

4.7. Penyusunan Peta................................................................................... 104

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................. 106

5.1. Kesimpulan........................................................................................... 106

5.2. Saran ..................................................................................................... 107

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 108

LAMPIRAN........................................................................................................ 113

INTEGRASI FOTO UDARA ORTHO DAN DATA LiDAR (LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING) UNTUKEKSTRAKSI INFORMASIGEOMETRI BANGUNANHABIBULLAHUniversitas Gadjah Mada, 2014 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/