Hama P enyakit Kop i -...
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i p o K t i k a y n e P a m a H m o c . t o p s g o l b . l a t i p s o h t n a l p / / : p t t h . a i s e n o d n I n a n u b e k r e p r o t k e s b u s a d a p g n i t n e p r o p s k e s a t i d o m o k u t a s h a l a s i d a j n e m i p o K r e b m u s n a d a r a g e n a s i v e d l i s a h g n e p i a g a b e s r a s e b t a g n a s n a n a r e p i a y n u p m e m i n i s a t i d o m o K a d a P . i n a t e p n a t a p a d n e p i a p a c n e m a i s e n o d n I i d i p o k n a n u b e k r e p l a e r a s a u l l a t o t , 9 0 0 2 n u h a t i p o k n a n u b e k r e p l a e r a s a u l i r a d % 5 9 r a t i k e S . n o T 1 9 5 . 2 8 6 i s k u d o r p n a g n e d a H 5 3 2 . 6 6 2 . 1 a y n t a s e p , t a y k a r n a n u b e k r e p a d a p m u m u a r a c e S . t a y k a r n a n u b e k r e p n a k a p u r e m t u b e s r e t e r a s a u l n a t a k g n i n e p . u t u m n a d s a t i v i t k u d o r p n a t a k g n i n e p a y n t a s e p n a g n e d i g n a b m i i d k a d i t l a a t a r a i s e n o d n I i p o k s a t i v i t k u d o r P - . a h / g k 0 0 8 r a d n a t s i r a d a h / g k 6 , 1 4 6 u t i a y h a d n e r h i s a m a t a r n a k b a b e s i d n i a l a r a t n a t a y k a r n a n u b e k r e p a d a p i p o k u t u m n u p u a m s a t i v i t k u d o r p a y n h a d n e R e l o a y n g n a r u k n a d a u t h a d u s g n a y n a m a n a t r u m u , t i k a y n e p a m a h n a g n a r e s a y n a d a h a r t i c i a y n u p m e m l a n e k i d a y n m u m u a i s e n o d n I i p o k u t i n i a l e S . i n a t e p h e l o n u b e k n a t a w a r e p . h a d n e r i a g r a h i d a g g n i h e s , l a n o i s a n r e t n i r a s a p i d h a d n e r g n a y u t u m h t o p y H ( o K B P a m a h a g g n a r e S i p o k h a u b a d a p k a s u r e m t a g n a s a m a h i d a j n e m ) i e p m a h s u m e n e a n e r a k a t a y n a r a c e s l i s a h s a t i l a u k n a d i s k u d o r p n a n u r u n e p n a k t a b i k a g n e m a g g n i h e s t a p a d o K B P a m a h h e l o l i s a h n a g n a l i h e K . g n a b u l r e b g n a y i p o k i j i b k a y n a b n a k b a b e y n e m e s a l i b a p a % 0 5 i r a d h i b e l i a p a c n e m n a k a d n i t n a k u k a l i d k a d i t n a d i g g n i t a y n n a g n a r n a n u r u n e p n a k t a b i k a g n e m t a p a d % 0 2 r a s e b e s n a g n a r e s t a k g n i T . t a p e t a r a c e s n a i l a d n e g n e p , o K B P a m a h h e l o l i s a h n a g n a l i h e k n a k e n e m k u t n U . ) 9 0 0 2 , a k o k t i l s u P ( % 0 1 r a t i k e s i s k u d o r p o d n I o a k a K n a d i p o K n a i t i l e n e P t a s u P a i s e n - i g o l o n k e t n a k p a r e n e m h a l e t ) a k o K t i l s u P ( r e b m e J . 1 r a b m a g a d a p t a h i l r e t i t r e p e s n a t o p y H p a k g n a r e p i m o n o i B g n o p m o p e k , ) a v r a l ( t a l u , r u l e t u t i a y , n a g n a b m e k r e p p a h a t 4 i m a l a g n e m o K B P a m a h a g g n a r e S a l e s u t k a w n a k u l r e m e m g n a y ) o g a m i ( a s a w e d n a d ) a p u p ( 5 2 a m - . i r a h 5 3 r u l e T . 1 5 a m a l e s r u l e t a i d a t S . r i t u b 7 3 k a y n a b e s r u l e t n a k l i s a h g n e m t a p a d a s a w e d a n i t e b r o k e e S -9 h a u b i a p m a s a y n m a l a d i d g n a b m e k r e b n a d s a t e n e m , i p o k i j i b m a l a d i d n a k k a t e l i d r u l e T . i r a h g g n a y n u p u a m n o h o p i d h i s a m g n a y k i a b , g n a t a m i p o k a s a w e d a n i t e b a g g n a r e S . h a n a t i d r u g u 0 0 . 6 1 l u k u p a r a t n a i r a h e r o s a d a p f i t k a , r u l e t r e b p a i s g n a y - h u a j e s g n a b r e t t a p a d n a d 0 0 . 8 1 . g n a b r e t t a p a d k a d i t a n e r a k i p o k i j i b m a l a d l a g g n i t n a t n a j a g g n a r e S . m 0 5 3 a v r a L . 2 r a l i d a j n e m n a k a s a t e n e m h a l e t g n a y r u l e T 0 1 a m a l e s a v r a l a i d a t s n a g n e d h i t u p a n r a w r e b a v - . a p u p r e b m u l e b e s i r a h 2 a m a l e s ) a p u p e r p ( t a h a r i t s i e s a f i m a l a g n e m a v r a L . i r a h 1 2 a p u P . 3 4 a m a l e s g n u s g n a l r e b a p u p a i d a t S - . i r a h 8 i a p m a s a y n a l a k a d a i p a t e t i r a h 6 o g a m I . 4 t i h a n r a w r e b o K B P a m a h a g g n a r e S g n a j n a p n a r u k u n a g n e d , p a l i k g n e m m a t i h u a t a t a l k o c m a
Transcript of Hama P enyakit Kop i -...
ipoK tikayneP amaH moc.topsgolb.latipsohtnalp//:ptth
.aisenodnI nanubekrep rotkes bus adap gnitnep ropske satidomok utas halas idajnem ipoK
rebmus nad aragen asived lisahgnep iagabes raseb tagnas nanarep iaynupmem ini satidomoK adaP .inatep natapadnep iapacnem aisenodnI id ipok nanubekrep laera saul latot ,9002 nuhat
ipok nanubekrep laera saul irad %59 ratikeS .noT 195.286 iskudorp nagned aH 532.662.1 ayntasep ,taykar nanubekrep adap mumu araceS .taykar nanubekrep nakapurem tubesret
era saul natakgninep .utum nad sativitkudorp natakgninep ayntasep nagned ignabmiid kadit la
atar aisenodnI ipok sativitkudorP - .ah/gk 008 radnats irad ah/gk 6,146 utiay hadner hisam atar nakbabesid nial aratna taykar nanubekrep adap ipok utum nupuam sativitkudorp aynhadneR
elo ayngnaruk nad aut hadus gnay namanat rumu ,tikaynep amah nagnares aynada h artic iaynupmem lanekid aynmumu aisenodnI ipok uti nialeS .inatep helo nubek natawarep
.hadner iagrahid aggnihes ,lanoisanretni rasap id hadner gnay utum
htopyH( oKBP amah aggnareS ipok haub adap kasurem tagnas amah idajnem )iepmah sumene anerak atayn araces lisah satilauk nad iskudorp nanurunep naktabikagnem aggnihes
tapad oKBP amah helo lisah nagnaliheK .gnabulreb gnay ipok ijib kaynab nakbabeynemes alibapa %05 irad hibel iapacnem nakadnit nakukalid kadit nad iggnit aynnagnar
nanurunep naktabikagnem tapad %02 rasebes nagnares takgniT .tapet araces nailadnegnep ,oKBP amah helo lisah nagnalihek nakenem kutnU .)9002 ,akoktilsuP( %01 ratikes iskudorp
odnI oakaK nad ipoK naitileneP tasuP aisen - igolonket nakparenem halet )akoK tilsuP( rebmeJ.1 rabmag adap tahilret itrepes natopyH pakgnarep
imonoiB
gnopmopek ,)avral( talu ,rulet utiay ,nagnabmekrep pahat 4 imalagnem oKBP amah aggnareS
ales utkaw nakulremem gnay )ogami( asawed nad )apup( 52 am - .irah 53
ruleT .1
5 amales rulet aidatS .ritub 73 kaynabes rulet naklisahgnem tapad asawed aniteb rokeeS - 9 haub iapmas aynmalad id gnabmekreb nad satenem ,ipok ijib malad id nakkatelid ruleT .irah
g gnay nupuam nohop id hisam gnay kiab ,gnatam ipok asawed aniteb aggnareS .hanat id rugu00.61 lukup aratna irah eros adap fitka ,ruletreb pais gnay - huajes gnabret tapad nad 00.81
.gnabret tapad kadit anerak ipok ijib malad laggnit natnaj aggnareS .m 053
avraL .2
ral idajnem naka satenem halet gnay ruleT 01 amales avral aidats nagned hitup anrawreb av -.apupreb mulebes irah 2 amales )apup erp( taharitsi esaf imalagnem avraL .irah 12
apuP .3
4 amales gnusgnalreb apup aidatS - .irah 8 iapmas aynalak ada ipatet irah 6
ogamI .4
tih anrawreb oKBP amah aggnareS gnajnap naruku nagned ,palikgnem matih uata talkoc ma
2,1 - 6,0 rabel nad mm 7,1 - 651 amales pudih tapad aniteb asawed aggnareS .mm 7,0 - ,irah 282 gnabul taubmem ayntujnales aniteb aggnareS .irah 301 amales natnaj aggnares nakgnades
nu )sucsid( haub gnuju adap .ipok ijib malad id aynrulet nakkatelem kut
nagnareS alajeG
uajih irad habureb haub anraW .nakereg gnabul tapadret gnaresret gnay haub gnuju adaP .tecnepid/naketid alib apmah asaret nad kasam itrepes kapmat ,naharemek gninuk idajnem
gnay ipok ijiB gnabulreb kapmat gnaresret - .nurunem aynutum nad iskudorp aggnihes gnabul
oKBP amaH nailadnegneP kutnu natopyH naanuggneP
metsis nakparenem nagned nakukalid tapad fitkefe gnay oKBP amah nailadnegnePuggnem nagned amaturet )THP( udapreT amaH nailadnegneP amah( aggnares pakgnarep nakan
nad nakanuggnem ini talA .parT pacorB aman nagned lanekid hibel gnay )ipok haub kereggnep oakaK nad ipoK naitileneP tasuP helo iskudorpid gnay natopyH awaynes nagned ipakgnelid
napal id isakilpa lisaH .)akoK tilsuP( aisenodnI ,kiab tagnas gnay naagarek nakkujnunem nag ,)akoK tilsuP id itilenep( artupidayriW turuneM .nagnukgnil hamar nad neisife ,fitkefe
awayneS .uggnim rep aggnares roke 0001 ratikes kabejnem tapad parT pacorB naiakamep tesas kutneb malad samekid halet tubesret nakanugid kutnu lm 01 tesas rep emulov nagned
akoK tilsuP id helorepid tapad ini kiranep awaynes kudorP .uggnim )aud( 2 laminim amales nagnapal id natopyH awaynes naanuggneP .tesas rep 00,000.5 pR agrah nagned aisenodnI
oKBP amah nailadnegnep naujut kutnu pukuc oKBP nagnares takgnit gnirotinom kutnu nupuam anamiagabes halada natopyH kiranep awaynes nagnasameP .inatep helo nakukalid hadum
: tukireb iagabes napahat nagned 1 rabmag adap tahilret
,lm 01 emulov nagned tesas kutneb malad samekid gnay natopyH .a malad ek nakgnutnagid.pakgnarep kutnu niasedid gnay lm 0051 emulov larenim munim ria lotob
0,6 x mc 5,4 naruku nagned lotob gnidnid naigab ignabulem nagned taubid pakgnarep lotoB .b
.napadahreb gnilas gnay gnabul )aud( 2 kaynabes mc
rasad naigab adaP .c kutnu mc 0,1 ratikes naiggnitek nagned nejreted natural nakisiid lotob
.pakgnatret gnay oKBP aggnares gnupmanem
sata naigab natopyH awaynes nasamek adap ,nagnapal id gnasapid pakgnarep mulebeS .d )mm 0,1 ± retemaid( muraj nakanuggnem gnabul taubid surah ,gnabul haub )agit( 3 kaynabes
aggnareS .asawed oKBP aggnares helo muicret nad raulek paugnem natopyH awaynes raga awaynes rebmus iracnem kiratret naka natopyH awaynes pau muicnem gnay asawed oKBP
.pakgnarep ignatadnem nagned
atna id gnasapid pakgnareP .e sata id m 06,1 ratikes naiggnitek nagned ipok nohop ar taas adap raseb nenap asam haletes naknarasid pakgnarep nagnasameP .hanat naakumrep suret araces nalub )tapme( 4 amales laminim naknarasid atres nagnapal id haub ada kadit
pakgnarep natadapeK .surenem 02 naknarasid ratkeh rep - 0061 ratikes uata pakgnarep 04 karaj ratad nahal adaP .atarem araces nagnasamep alop nagned ,ipok nohop isalupop
.m 02 ratikes pakgnarepratna
,gnupmaL id ipok nanubekrep adap oKBP amah nailadnegnep kutnu nakanugid halet natopyHuS abociju lisaH .TTN nad ,aupaP ,hecA ,nataleS isewaluS ,aratU aretamuS ,taraB aretam
)aud( 2 aynah gnay pakgnarep nagnasamep awhab nakkujnunem gnupmaL id natopyH isakilpa %3,6 idajnem %6,51 irad oKBP amah nagnares takgnit nakenem upmam halet ataynret nalub
.)9002 ,akoK tilsuP( roke 02 idajnem gnabac rep roke 75 irad oKBP aggnares isalupop nad
utiay fitkeles araces aggnares kiranem tapad ,natopyH kiranep awaynes nagned pakgnarePmala husum igab nama aggnihes ,asawed ipok haub kereggnep aggnares kiranem aynah i
halmuj awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH .iridnes uti oKBP aggnares nupuam nial aggnares aggnares nakapurem aynasis gnades ,%59 irad hibel aynisrop pakgnatret gnay oKBP aggnares
ap nad rotaderp sinej licek naigabes atres larten aggnares nad aynnial amah aggnareS .diotisar ini laH .).ps surdnasolyX( ipok gnitnar kereggnep amah halada pakgnatret aguj gnay nial amah
amah nagned taked gnay natabarekek nagnubuh ikilimem ini aggnares anerak agudiditylocS( amas gnay ilimaf malad hisam utiay ,ipok haub kereggnep .)ead
isatinas nad sinket rutluk araces nailadnegnep edotem nagned ,)0102( artupidayriW turuneM
5.0 idajnem %54 irad nurunem tapad oKBP amah nagnares ,nubek - nalisahrebeK .%3agned nakudapid ulrep oKBP amah nailadnegnep kutnu natopyH pakgnarep naanuggnep n
nega nataafnamep nad sinket rutluk ,nubek isatinas itrepes aynnial nailadnegnep ayapu.anaissab airevuaeB itayah iladnegnep
nubeK isatinaS .1
nad fitkudorp kadit gnay uata gnirek/aut gnay gnitnar nad gnabac aumes sakgnameM
asis naklupmugnem - amanat asis kinagro kupup nataubmep nahab nakidajid naidumek n.amlug nagnaiynep nakukalem atres )sopmok(
sinkeT rutluK .2
kubuB kiteP .a
51 nakukalid gnay gnabulreb gnay haub aumes kitemeM - .ayar nenap gnalejnem irah 03
umek naklupmukid gnaresret gnay haub huruleS kutnu sanap ria nagned marisid naid
.oKBP amah aggnares hunubmem
hauB nasapmaR .b
.kitepid gnitnar adap asisret gnay ipok haub aumes ,ayar nenap rihka adaP
naseleL .c
kupup nataubmep ukab nahab nakidajid nad naklupmukid hanat ek hutaj gnay haub aumeS( .)sopmok
nakupumeP .d
narujna iauses sisod nad sinej nakanuggnem gnabmies gnay kupup nagned namanat kupumeM.namanat nahilumep tapecrepmem kutnu
gnudnileP nohoP narutagneP .e
ad rutarepmet ikiabrepmem kutnu nubmir ulalret gnay gnudnilep nohop sakgnameM n
.tamilkorga isidnok uata nababmelek
)itayaH iladnegneP negA( sigoloiB .3
1 kutnu nahutubeK .adum hisam haub taas adap nakukalid anaissab airevuaeB rumaj isakilpA misum rep isakilpa x3 amales anaissab .B rumaj nakaib aidem gk 5,2 utiay ipok nubek aH
nap .nuad hawab irad natorpmes hara nagned irah eros adap nakukalid natorpmeyneP .ne
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TISARAP ADOTAMEN
gnay tisarapodne adotamen nakapurem silimis sulohpodaR nad eaeffoc suhcnelytarPhadnipreb .nalub 1 ratikes silimis.R nad irah 54 ratikes eaeffoc.P pudih ruaD .hadnip-
:alajeG
utreP .rugug nad gninugnem nuad ,lidrek natahilek gnaresret gnay ipok namanaT nahubmgnabac rutamerp agnub ,agnub tikides naklisahgnem aynah aggnihes tabmahret remirp gnabac-
raka naigaB .gnosok gnay kaynab nad - .matih uata talkoc anrawreb ,kusubmem tubares raka.itam aynrihka namanat tareb nagnares adaP
:nailadnegneP
nailadnegneP :natibibmep id
nakanuggnem tibib aidem isagimuf nagned utiay iwaimik arac nakanuggnem naknarasiD katnok nad kimetsis adisitamen kutnU .L mapaV nad G dimasaB aynlasim ,manat arp nagimuf
id etadyV.G01 ybguR nad G01 pacohR ,SA 001 etadyV ,G3 rretaruC :.l.a nagned nakisakilpa.tibib/lm 052 sisod nagned nad %0,1 isartnesnok nagned tibib adap nakmarisid arac
:namanatrep id nailadnegneP
aynlasim hawab gnatab iagabes nakanugiD .tisarap adotamen nahat ipok sinej naanuggneP
gB nolk ,)aslexe eaeffoC( asleske ipok rutluk araC .169 PB nolk atsubor ipok nad 90.121 n.reirab tirap nataubmep nad namanat isator ,manat gnabul naakubmep :sinket
:itayah nailadnegneP
nad rumaj ,iretkab apureb imala husum nakanuggnem adotamen isalupop nakenem kutnU.rotaderp adotamen
neP :iwaimik nailadneg
G3 rretaruC( narufobrak .l.a naknarasid gnay katnok nupuam kimetsis adisitamen aparebeB – 53
1 %0,1 SA 001 etadyV( limasko ,)namanat / g – G01 pacohR( soforpote nad )namanat / l 5.2 -.nalub agit pait gnaluid isakilpA .)namanat / g 52
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IPOK HAUB KEREGGNEP AMAH
iepmah sumenehtopyH ,)KBB( ipok haub kubub uata ipok haub kereggnep asawed aggnareSnay gnajnap ,natalkocek matih anrawreb )eaditylocS ,aretpoeloC( nad mm 2 ratikes aniteb g
rumu ,saregnem ialum aynijib gnay ipok haub malad nakkatelid ruleT .mm 3,1 natnaj gnay 5 rulet muidats – 01 avral muidats amaL .irah 9 – 4 apup muidats nad irah 2 apuparp ,irah 62 –
awed iapmas rulet irad nagnabmekrep asaM .irah 9 52 as – aniteb aggnares pudih amaL .irah 53atar .irah 301 mumiskam natnaj aggnares nad irah 651 atar-
:alajeG
.suksid ratikes id gnabul taubmem arac nagned ipok haub malad ek kusam KBB aggnareS nagnares ,haub rugug nakbabeynem adum haub adap nagnareS aut pukuc gnay haub adap
gnabulreb tacac ipok ijib nakbabeynem .hadner utumreb nad gnabul-
:nailadnegneP
:sinket rutluk araces nailadnegneP
nagned nenap ilawagnem utiay ,kubub kiteP : nakadnit itupilem ,KBB pudih ruad sutumeMkasam kaub aumes kitemem 51 kubub gnaresret gnay - .raseb nenap gnalejnem irah 03
,naseleL gnaresret haub padahret kiab hanat id hutaj gnay ipok haub natugnumep utiay
.sanap ria malad madnerid aguj haub ayntujnales ,gnaresret kadit haub nupuamrules kitemem utiay ,nasapmar/natucaR aumeS .nenap rihka adap nohop id ada gnay haub hu
nagnuan narutagneP .tinem 5 sanap ria madnerid natucar nad naselel ,kubub kitep lisah haub.KBB nagnabmekrep igab iauses gnay paleg ulalret namanatrep isidnok iradnihgnem kutnu
igoloib araces nailadnegneP :
airevuaeB( negotap rumaj nad siredonahpets aimonolahpeC diotisarap nakanuggneM amales ratkeh rep tadap nakaib gk 5,2 sisod nagned nakrujnaid anaissab.B isakilpA .)anaissab
.nenap misum rep isakilpa ilak agit
