MOHAMMAD NUR RAHMAD MARZUQI, 2250403058

WILAYATUL FAQIH AND ITS ROLE AS THE DRIVER OF IRANIAN ISLAMIC REVOLUTION AS REFLECTED IN THE LIFE OF IMAM KHOMEINI FILM

Identitas Mahasiswa - NAMA : MOHAMMAD NUR RAHMAD MARZUQI - NIM : 2250403058 - PRODI : Sastra Inggris - JURUSAN : BAHASA & SASTRA INGGRIS - FAKULTAS : Bahasa dan Seni - EMAIL : el_marzoeq pada domain yahoo.com - PEMBIMBING 1 : Dra. Rahayu Puju Haryanti, M.Hum. - PEMBIMBING 2 : Dra. Indrawati, M.Hum - TGL UJIAN : 2009-02-19

JudulWILAYATUL FAQIH AND ITS ROLE AS THE DRIVER OF IRANIAN ISLAMIC REVOLUTION AS REFLECTED IN THE LIFE OF IMAM KHOMEINI FILM

AbstrakWilayatul Faqih is an ideology that rised in the book entitled Hokumat-e Islami,Velayat-e Fiqhi by Imam Khomeini that presents an idea and it’s steps to managesa nation and it’s society, an ideal society that is ruled by the licensed clerics orjurist guardianship that is based on The Holy Qur’an, Hadist and Ijma’. WilayatulFaqih is intended to guard the moral, social and intellectual of the society. Itprovides the real and brief steps to gain the heart and support of the Muslim.Nowadays, ideologies are presented in many ways, one of them is in film. In thisresearch, the researcher tries to reveal the ideology which is reflected in theAiman Dzghib film entitled The Life of Imam Khomeini. The object of ideology,which is being studied from this film, is Wilayatul Faqih and it’s role as the driverof Iranian Islamic Revolution. Since ideology usually deals with social matters,the approach used in this research is sociological approach.In analyzing this film, the researcher puts three main problems to beanswered. Firstly, how is Wilayatul Faqih implemented as found in The Life ofImam Khomeini film? Secondly, how is the implementation of Wilayatul Faqihbeneficial to the Islamic Iranian Revolution as described in the object of study?Finally, How is Wilayatul Faqih possible to be implemented in Indonesia?The researcher uses qualitative method in conducting this research. Sincethe method is qualitative, the form of data are in the form of words, phrases,sentences etc. Data collection was done through several steps. The steps arereading, searching the key word, identifying, and classifying. The data werecollected through appendices. Appendix A is the list of the overall data. AppendixB1 is list of the classified data, answering problem 1. Appendix B2 is the list ofclassified data, answering problem 2. Appendix B3 is the list of classified data,answering problem 3. The classified data were then analysed using theories drawnwith sociological approach.The result of the study are that Wilayatul Faqih proven to be the maininstrument to unite all of Islamic group in Iran in order to revolt the immoralmonarchy. It is considered effective to solve the social problems that is caused bythe difference conclusion of Ijtihad (an attempt to formulate the Islamic law andmovement) and unites all of Indonesian Islamic group to solve the moral,intellectual, and social (monetary) problems in Indonesia. It also shows theimportance of socio-religious capital city to unite all of the Islamic groups. It isimplemented by Darwis (Proselytizing by foot to collect Khumus or Shia spiritualfund) system that is guarded by the licensed clerics. The Life of Imam Khomeinifilm is attempting to prove “Islam” as the answer of every social problems.

Kata KunciWilayatul Faqih, Iranian Islamic Revolution, sociology.

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