Industri Asetilen Dan Etilen C2 ENI RAHAYU

7/25/2019 Industri Asetilen Dan Etilen C2 ENI RAHAYU

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MAKALAH PROSES INDUSTRI KIMIA II

INDUSTRI ETILEN DAN ASETILEN

DISUSUN OLEH :

ENI RAHAYU

0609 3040 0342

4 KB

PEMBIMBING :

Ir. Erlinawati, M. T

JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA

POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA

2011


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BAB II SENYAWA IMIA DARI !2

". INDUSTRI ETILEN DAN ASETILEN

"." #ENDAHULUAN

Komponen !omponen "#n$ %e&$#'(n$ )#*#m '#+#n !,m,# -2mem,*,!,

pen#n "#n$ .#n$#% pen%,n$ )#*#m ,n)(.%&, pe%&o!,m,#/ S#*#+ .#%( '#+#n )#.#&

pe%&o!,m,# me&(p#!#n o*e,n/ P&o)(!., o*e,n ), .e*(&(+ )(n,# men#p#,

m,*"#n !$ pe& %#+(n/D,#n%# o*e,n "#n$ p#*,n$ '#n"#! ),p&o)(!., #)#*#+

e%,*en#e%en#3p&op,*en#p&open#3'(%e),en# .e&%# #.e%,*en#/ Se'#$#, on%o+

p#)# %#+(n 1561 pe&m,n%##n )#&, In),# (n%(! p&o)(! e%+"*ene .e'e.#& 178/000

%on )#n 85/000 %on (n%(! #.e%,*en/ B#+#n '#+#n "#n$ )#p#% men$+#.,*!#np&o)(! %e&.e'(% #n%# *#,n :

1/ E%+"*ene )#&, :

#/ 9e&men%#., A*!o+o*/

'/ Re,ne&" )#&, $#.$#./

/ P,&o*,.,. .%e#m )#&, H,)&o!#&'on/

2/ Ae%"*ene )#&, :

#/ K#*.,(m K#&',)# )en$SS#n A,&

'/ O!.,)#., P#&.,#* )#&, !.,!., Pe%&o*,(m/

/ P,&o*,., .%e#m )#&, H,)&o!#&'on/

".2 LASI$IASI #R%SES

1/ P,&o*,.,. .%e#m )#&, pe%&o*e(m "#n$ 'e.#* )#&, LPG )#n n#p+%#/

2/ P,&o*,.,. %e&m#* )#&, e%#n# )#n #%#( p&op#n# %,)#! *e!.,'e*3

;/ De+,)., )#&, e%#no*/

".3 #R%SES INDUSTRI ETILEN DAN ETILEN DARI #EME!AHAN

HIDR%ARB%N MELALUI #EMANASAN

P&o.e. peme#+#n +,)&o!#&'on me*#*(, pem#n#.#n #%#( *e',+ ),!en#* )en$#n

!,n$ #n$ men>#), n%#, "#n$ *e',+ pen)e! p#)# .(+(

%,n$$,600?00o-3 )#n %e!#n#n %,n$$, ;8 #%m3 %#np# meme&*(!#n $#. O2

(n%(! pem'#!#n/


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".4 SI$AT $ISI DAN IMIA BAHAN BAU,#R%DU UTAMA DAN

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e/ K#*o& pe*e'(n : 0/444 !J@mo*

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$/ K#p#.,%#. !#*o& : 25/;6? J@mo* K

S,#% !,m,# :

Re#!., pen$,!#%#n o!.,$en :

Pe&!#%#n *o$#m .epe&%, 'e.,

49e.3 ;O2$3 29e2O;.3

Pem'#!#n $#. #*#m -H43

-H4$3 2O2$3 -O2$3 2H2O$3

O!.,)#., $*(!o.# )#*#m %('(+ :-7H12O7#C3 7O2$3 7-O2$3 7H2O*3

2. Air H2%/

#/ Be% Mo*e!(* BM3 : 1?018; $m@$mo*

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e/ K#*o& >en,. : 41?4 J@!$/K

Si'at )iia H2% 1

S,#% pe*#&(% .(#%( #% 'e&$#n%(n$ p#)# pe&e#!.,n"#

#,& #!#n 'e&.,#% '#.# >,!# 'e&e#!., )en$#n #.#m *em#+

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#,& #!#n 'e&.,#% #.#m >,!# 'e&e#!., )en$#n '#.# *em#+

NH; H2O NH4 H;O


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".4.2 Si'at $i(i) #r+)

#r+) +taa

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Si'at )iia -til-n

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)#p#% ),$(n#!#n .e'#$#, '#+#n '#!( p*#.%,! P-/

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-2H4 H2 -2H7

Re#!., Pem'#!#n .emp(&n# #n%# e%en# )#n o!.,$en men$+#.,*!#n

$#. !#&'onmono!.,)# )#n #,&/

-2H4 2 O22-O2 2H2


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Et+na A(-t5l-n- !2H2/

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pem'#!#n

Si'at )iia A(-til-n !2H2/

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#%#(#.#m !#&'o!.,*#%men$+#.,*!#n .en"#=#.en"#=#


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,/ B#+#"# : .#n$#% m()#+ %e&'#!#&

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!e#)##n o!.,$en 'e&*e',+#n )#n mem'en%(! o!.,$en/ Re#!., ,n,

men,m'(*!#n .e>(m*#+ !#*o& "#n$ %,n$$, "#,%( &e#!., e!.o%e&m/

Re#!., "#n$ %e&>#), :

-2H7 6@2 O2 2 -O2 ;H2O

2. H5r-n H2/

#/ M#..# #%om : 1/00654 $@mo*

'/ Den.,%#. : 0/0?5?? $@L

/ T,%,! ),),+ : 1401K28514 -3

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e/ T,%,! !&,%,. : ;256 K

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$/ K#*o& pen$(#p#n : 0/504 !J@mo*

S,#% !,m,# :

G#. +,)&o$en me&(p#!#n #mp(n )#&, $#. .,n%e%,! ."n$#.3

J,!# +,)&o$en ),&e#!.,!#n )en$#n $#. n,%&o$en #!#n men$+#.,*!#n

$#. #mon,# NH;3

Re#!., "#n$ %e&>#), :

N2 $3 ;H2 $3 2NH; $3

3. ar7n Mn)(ia !%/

#/ Be% mo*e!(* : 2?0101 $@mo*

'/ Den.,%#. : 06?5 $@m

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e/ T,%,! ),),+ : 152 - ?1 K3

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$/ B#+#"# : .#n$#% m()#+ %e&'#!#&
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiushttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiushttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densitashttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_lelehhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_didihhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelarutanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiushttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsiushttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densitashttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_lelehhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_didihhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelarutan


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pem#n#.#n p#)# .(+( %,n$$, #!#n ),+#.,*!#n me%#no*/ Re#!., "#n$ 'e&*#n$.(n$ :

-O$3 2H2$3 -H;OH$3

4. ar7ni)(ia !%2/

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pen,n$!#%#n .(+( ),pe&m(!##n '(m,

8. M-tana !H4/

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e/ Ke*#&(%#n : ;8 m$@100 mL H2O
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_molarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densitashttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massa_molarhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densitas


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S,#% !,m,# :

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-H4 2O2 -O2 2H2O

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$($(. #%om *#,n/

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o*e+ #%om !*o&/

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H-*

:. #r-na !3H6/

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)/T,%,! D,),+ : 467 - 228/8 K3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_secondhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_second


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e/ Ke*#&(%#n )#*#m #,& : 071 $@m;20 -3

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meme&*(!#n #)#n"# !#%#*,. 'e&(p# #.#m H2SO4H;PO43

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-;H7 H2O -;H6OH

H2SO4

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A),., H-* p#)# p&open# men$+#.,*!#n 2!*o&op&op#n#

. B+tana !4H"0/

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e/ Ke*#&(%#n : 71 m$@100 m* H2O

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!e#)##n o!.,$en 'e&*e',+#n )#n mem'en%(! o!.,$en/ Re#!., ,n,

men,m'(*!#n .e>(m*#+ !#*o& "#n$ %,n$$, "#,%( &e#!., e!.o%e&m/

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9. B+t-na !4H/

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)#*#m pe*#&(% ,ne&%


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Re#!., "#n$ %e&>#), :

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"0. ar7n !/

#/ Be% Mo*e!(* : 8?12 $&@mo*

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!#&'on p#)# p,.%on me.,n )#n !#&'onmono!.,)# )#&, !n#*po%/

Se+,n$$# #!#n men,m'(*!#n >e*#$#

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".8 REASI YAN& TER;ADI

Re#!., (%#m# :

fractionoilHeavy

HCCHCHCHC

HCHCCHCOCOH

HCHCHCOOHHC Cxx

+

+++++

++++++

++ ++

+

7774?4104

?;7;422

227242

?00600

2222

F3;028

F31;163F840

Re#!., p#)# #e%"*ene on


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".6 URAIAN #R%SES

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),+#.,*!#n )#&, +#.,* pem'#!#n ),m#n##%!#n (n%(! men$('#+ #,& men>#), (#p p#)#

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p#)#%#n "#n$ m#.,+ %e&,!(% #!#n ),!omp&e., p#)# %e!#n#n ;8 #%m/ Se*#n>(%n"# p&o)(!

),p,.#+!#n p#)# (n,% .ep#%o& p&o)(! #%#. 'e&(p# -O2 -O H2 -1-; )#n p&o)(!

'#=#+ 'e&(p# -;-4 .e&%# p#)#%#n )#n +e#


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P#)# p&o)(! '#=#+ (n,% .ep#%o& 'e&(p# -;-4)#n !omponen $#. *#,n #!#n

),(, )en$#n .o)# !#(.%,! ), )#*#m =#.+e& (n%(! mem,.#+!#n -O2)#&, !., $#./

H#.,* !e*(#n )#&, =#.+e& #!#n ),!.,on#., (n%(! mem,.#+!#n !., $#. - ;-4 )#&,

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-4 "#n$ ),+#.,*!#n p#)# (n,% pe&%%,on#%o& 'e&.#m# )en$#n -; )#&, 'o%%omp&o)(%

)ee%+#n,e& #!#n ),p,.#+!#n )#&, +e#


13/40

".: $L%WSHEET *,+#% $#m'#& 2/1 3


14/40

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pem#n#.#n

". E&UNAAN #R%DU

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.e'#$#, +o&mon '#$, %(m'(+#n "#n$ )#p#% men.%,m(*#., pem#%#n$#n '(#+

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%(m'(+#n )#n

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2/Ae%"*ene )#*#m pe&'en$!e*#n ),$(n#!#n :

(n%(! memo%on$ )#n men"#m'(n$ 'en)# "#n$ %e&'(#% )#&, *o$#m .epe&%, p*#%

'e., p,p# )#n po&o.

Se'#$#, '#+#n '#!#& #n#*,.# *#'o%o&,(m )#n &(m#+ .#!,%/

7/?/2 P&o)(! S#mp,n$

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!#&e% .,n%e%,! )#n #*!o+o*/

".9 $UN&SI ALAT

1/ P"*o&,.,. 9(&n#e .e'#$#, %emp#% pem'#!#n )en$#n '#+#n '#!#& 'e&(p# (e*

2/ S&(''e& .e'#$#, %emp#% (n%(! mem'e&.,+!#n .,.#.,.# m,n"#! )#&, $#.

+#.,* pen"(*,n$#n )en$#n men$$(n#!#n o,*/

;/ Komp&e..o& .e'#$#, %emp#% men$#m',* $#. &e,ne&" )#&, .&(''e& men(>(

men# pen(,=#.+e&3

4/ Men# Pen(, .e'#$#, %emp#% (n%(! mem'e&.,+!#n $#. !omponen )#&,

$#. -O2)en$#n men$$(n#!#n *#&(%#n N#OH/

8/ G#. D&"e& .e'#$#, %emp#% (n%(! men$e&,n$!#n !., $#. -1-;/


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7/ Deme%+#n,e& me&(p#!#n De.%,*#%o& (n%(! mem,.#+!#n !., -1)#&,

!., -2-;/

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5/ S%&,ppe& .e'#$#, %emp#% (n%(! mem,.#+!#n .(#%( !omponen )#&, #%#%

*#,n "#n$ %e&*#&(% ),)#*#mn"#/

10/ Ae%"*ene -on


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DA$TAR #USTAA

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.....................Perrys Chemical Engineering Handbook.th en.

A+m#),S(m,n#&.1550.!"imia Organik!.J#!#&%# : Pene&',% e&*#n$$#

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),.e'(% >($# e%+eneQ1Sen"#=# e%,*en p#)# %(m'(+#n ),%em(!#n )#*#m #.e $#.

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25/40

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26/40

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>(m*#+ #%om - .#m# '#n"#!3 .em#!,n '#n"#! #'#n$ %,%,! ),),+ .em#!,n !e,*/

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N#m# #*!#n# R(m(. M& T,%,! *e*e+ T,%,! ),),+ Kep#%#n 9#.e

mo*e!(*

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*#p,.#n e. ), !(%(' )#n p(n#!p(n#! $(n(n$3 #!#n %e%#p, >($# )#p#% +#),& .e'#$#,

#=#n+(>#n .(n$#,m(!# #,& %#=#&)#n#( (#p #,& )#n *#(%#n e./ A,& )#*#m o'"e!

o'"e! %e&.e'(% 'e&$e! men$,!(%, .(#%( .,!*(. #,& "#,%(: me*#*(,pen$(#p#n +(>#n

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'(*#n E(&op#)#n Ene*#)(./ A,& )#p#% 'e&=(>()p#)#%#ne.3 #,n#,&3 )#n $#.

(#p #,&3/ A,& me&(p#!#n .#%(.#%(n"# #% "#n$ .e# #*#m, %e&)#p#% ), pe&m(!##n'(m, )#*#m !e%,$# =(>()n"# %e&.e'(%/Q7Pen$e*o*##n .(m'e& )#"# #,& "#n$ !(n$
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28/40

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29/40

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