Institut Pemikiran Tun Dr. Mahathir MohamadSintok • 2013

ISBN 978-967-0193-08-3

Institut Pemikiran Tun Dr. Mahathir MohamadUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010 UUM SintokKedah, Malaysia

Tel. +6049284845Fax. +6049284842Email. ipdm@uum.edu.mywww.ipdm.uum.my

© Institut Pemikiran Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, Universiti Utara Malaysia. 2013

All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Institut Pemikiran Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloging-in-Publication Data

PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH SEMINAR ON NATIONAL RESILIENCE / Editors Abdul Rahman Abdul Aziz, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri, Muhamed Nor Azman Nordin, Anwar Sadat Harahap, Sahfwan Hadi, Rosmawati Harahap ISBN 978-967-0193-08-3 1. Malaysia--Politics and government. 2. Malaysia--Social policy I. Adbul Rahman Abdul Aziz. II. Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri. III. Muhamed Nor Azman Nordin. IV. Anwar Sadat Harahap. V. Shafwan Hadi. VI. Rosmawati Harahap. 320.9595

EditorsAbdul Rahman Abdul AzizAhmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad SabriMuhamed Nor Azman NordinAnwar Sadat HarahapShafwan Hadi Rosmawati Harahap

Printed in Malaysia byUUM PressUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010 UUM SintokKedah Malaysia

Institut PemikiranTun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad

Universiti Utara MalaysiaINSTITUTE OF TUN DR. MAHATHIR MOHAMAD’S THOUGHTS

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The Seminar on National Resilience 2013

Organising Committee

Patron

Professor Dato’ Dr. Mohamed Mustafa Ishak

Vice Chancellor, Universiti Utara Malaysia

Advisor

Professor Dr. Abdul Razak Salleh

Deputy Vice Chancellor, Universiti Utara Malaysia

Co-Chairman

Professor Dr. Abdul Rahman Abdul Aziz

Director, Institut Pemikiran Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad

Drs. Kondar Siregar

Rector, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah

Panels of abstracts / seminar papers

Professor Dr. Abdul Rahman Abdul Aziz (Chief)

Professor Dr. A Laut Hasibuan

Dr. Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri

Dr. Anwar Sadat Harahap

Dr. Saiful Anwar Matondang

Dr. Rosmawati Harahap

Mr. Muhamed Nor Azman Nordin (Secretary)

Secretariat

Dr. Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri

Dr. Anwar Sadat

Dr. Saiful Anwar Matondang

Mr. Muhamed Nor Azman Nordin

Ms. Hartini Hanapi

Ms. Siti Fatimah Ismail

Mr. Amar Zhariff Abd. Rashid

Assoc. Professor Dr. Rohani Ab Ghani

Dr. Rosmawati Harahap

Mr. Shahidan Shafie

Ms. Harnida Ali

Ms. Shahrom Bakar

Mr. Ibrahim Hamid

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iv | Proceedings of the fourth seminar on national resilience

Contents Preface v

Managing Ethnicity and Nation Building in the Post-Colonial Period: 1 Malaysia’s Experience Rashidah binti Mamat

Re-making the Shared Identity of the Indo Malaya Community in Glocal Context 11 A Laut Hasibuan & Saiful Anwar Matondang

Strengthen the Character Building of the Indo Malay People and Literary Works 19 Risnawaty

Komuniti Masyarakat Aceh Di Kedah: Satu Kajian Historikal 23 Pembinaan Negara Bangsa Melayu Di Negara Seberang (The Aceh Community in Kedah: A Historical Study of Malay Nation Building) Haslinda Hasan

Tanah Melayu: Sejarah Satu Bangsa Satu Negara 33 (Tanah Melayu: History of One Nation One State) Nor Azlah Sham Rambely

“Ketahanan Nasional” Versi Lee Kuan Yew: Sebuah Refleksi 45 Mengurus Masyarakat Majmuk Di Singapura (“National Resilience” Version of Lee Kuan Yew: A Reflection on Managing Plural Soceity in Singapore) Lutfan Jaes

Ketahanan Nasional: Kajian Tahap Literasi Pelajar Universiti 67 Terhadap Pengamalan Sistem Raja Berperlembagaan Malaysia (The National Defence: A Descriptive Study of University’s Students Literacy on Malaysian Constitutional Monarchy) Idris Md.Noor & Siti Norrafidah Md. Zin

“Raja Adil Raja Disembah Raja Zalim Raja Disanggah” 77 Satu Model Pembinaan Negara Bangsa (A Fair King is a Worshipped Ruler; A Tyrant King is an Argued Ruler [Raja Adil Raja Disembah Raja Zalim Raja Disanggah]: A Nation Race Building Model) Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri, Hazman Hassan & Roziya Abu

Pemerkasaan Pembangunan Bangsa Berasaskan Acuan Sendiri 87 (Empowerment of Race Development Based on their Own Mould) Solahuddin Abdul Hamid & Mohd Nizho Abdul Rahman

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Konsep 1Malaysia Dan Proses Pembinaan Negara Bangsa: 97 Ke Arah Pembentukan Generasi Muda Malaysia Glokal (1Malaysia Concept and Nation State Development Process: Towards the Formation of Glocal Malaysia Younger Generation) Rohani Hj. Ab Ghani, Ismail Yusoff, Mohd Khairie Ahmad & Zulhilmi Paidi

Pembangunan Modal Insan Sebuah Negara Bangsa: Pemerkasaan 111 Hubungan Etnik Dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Islam Di Malaysia (Human Capital Development in a Nation State: Empowerment of Ethnic Relation among Muslim Society in Malaysia) Mohd Akram Dahaman@Dahlan

Pegangan Dan Amalan Akidah Ahli Sunnah Wa Al-Jamaah: Benteng 125 Jati Diri Umat Islam Di Alam Melayu (Principle and Practice of Aqidah Ahl Sunnah Wa Al-Jamaah: Bulwark of Self Identity among Muslims in Malay Archipelago) Shukri Ahmad

Betul! Betul! Betul!: Satu Manifestasi Jati Diri Melayu 135 (Betul! Betul! Betul!: A Manifestation of Malay Identity) Norhafidah Ibrahim, Norzaliza Ghazali & Melor Fauzita Md Yusoff

Faktor-faktor Terjadinya Pemerdagangan Perempuan Dan Kanak-kanak 149 Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia (The Factors Of Traficking In Women And Children In Indonesia And Malaysia) Karolina Sitepu & Asmah Laili Yeon

Dasar-dasar Kesefahaman Malaysia Dan Indonesia Berkaitan Tenaga Kerja 161 (Policies Related Labour between Malaysia and Indonesia) Abdul Bari Azed

Faktor-Faktor Terjadi Salah Laku Pengamal Perubatan Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia 171 (Factors Caused Misconduct Of Medical Practitioners In Indonesia And Malaysia) Roswita Sitompul & Asmah Laili Yeon

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Preface

The relevance of the SNAR IV conference theme, towards development of GLOKAL nationhood,

collaboration between two countries, Malaysia and Indonesia, is reflected in the diverse range of

papers that have been submitted for publication. Altogether there have 16 contributed papers included

in the proceedings. These, serve to demonstrate the popularity of the SNAR IV conference for sharing

ideas and findings with a truly international community.

Thank you to all those who have contributed to producing such a comprehensive SNAR IV

conference and proceedings and thus contributed to the improvement of the relationship between

these two country.

It has been an honour for me to have the chance to edit the proceedings. I have enjoyed considerably

working in cooperation with the Indonesia counterpart to call for papers, review papers and finalise

papers to be included in the proceedings. Refereeing papers for an international conference such as

SNAR IV is a complex process that relies on the goodwill of those researchers involved in the field, in

this case nationhood.

The refereeing process for SNAR IV papers is optional but the number of papers submitted to the

refereeing process has increased by nearly 25% on those submitted for SNAR III. Indeed all paper

were reviewed for SNAR IV by at least by two peers.

These reviewers represent 2 different countries, which serves to bring a broad set of perspectives to

the research arena. I would like to thank all these reviewers for their time and effort in reviewing the

papers. Without this commitment it would not be possible to have the important ‘referee’ status

assigned to papers in the proceedings.

The quality of these papers is a tribute to the authors and also to the reviewers who have guided any

necessary improvement. Enough thanks cannot be expressed to UMNW, for dynamically involve in

this seminar.

I would like to thank the SNAR IV Proceedings editors for advice, especially in relation to potential

reviewers. Also, thank you to Department of General Studies UUM who provided moral support and

guidance when it was needed as well as adjudicating on those difficult decisions.

The SNAR IV conference and proceedings are a credit to a large group of people and everyone should

be proud of the outcome.