jp9_1.pdf
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9.1 — PERANGKAAN SOSIO-EKONOMI TERPILIH Malaysia 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 PERANGKAAN DEMOGRAFI: DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS: Bilangan penduduk (ribu) Population (thousands) Malaysia Jumlah/Total 24,527 25,048 25,581 26,128 26,640 Lelaki/Male 12,487 12,752 13,023 13,303 13,563 Perempuan/Female 12,040 12,296 12,558 12,825 13,078 Nisbah jantina 1 /Sex ratio 1 104 104 104 104 104 Kepadatan penduduk (setiap kilometer persegi) 74 76 78 79 81 Population density (per square kilometre) Nisbah tanggungan 2 /Dependency ratio 2 60.1 59.5 59.0 58.5 58.0 PENDIDIKAN: EDUCATION: Kadar enrolmen di sekolah rendah 3 (%) 97.8 92.7 92.7 91.7 89.9 Primary school enrolment rate 3 (%) Kadar enrolmen di sekolah menengah 3 (%) 59.4 60.3 60.2 61.3 60.9 Secondary school enrolment rate 3 (%) Enrolmen di universiti awam 4 263,002 283,239 296,211 312,165 309,091 Public university enrolment 4 Bilangan murid setiap guru Pupils per teacher Di sekolah rendah/in primary schools 17.9 17.2 16.7 16.0 15.5 Di sekolah menengah/in secondary schools 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.1 Kadar celik huruf 5 /Literacy rate (%) 5 90.6 91.3 91.5 91.6 92.5 KESIHATAN: HEALTH: Bilangan penduduk setiap doktor 1,406 1,377 1,402 1,300 1,214 Population per doctor Jumlah katil di hospital kerajaan dan institusi 34,524 34,089 34,414 34,761 35,739 perubatan khas Beds in government hospitals and special medical institutions Jangkaan hayat ketika lahir (umur dalam tahun kosong (0)) Life expectancy at birth (age in zero (0) years) Lelaki/Male 70.8 70.9 71.1 71.5 71.8 Perempuan/Female 75.3 75.6 75.9 76.2 76.3 1 Nisbah bilangan lelaki setiap 100 perempuan. 2 Nisbah bilangan kanak-kanak di bawah umur 15 tahun dan bilangan orang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan orang berumur 15-64 tahun. 3 Enrolmen dinyatakan sebagai peratus daripada jumlah bilangan kanak-kanak dalam umur persekolahan, iaitu, kanak-kanak berumur 6-11 tahun di sekolah rendah dan 12-18 tahun bagi sekolah menengah. 4 Tidak termasuk enrolmen Pra-Universiti. 5 Celik huruf bermaksud mempunyai pendidikan secara formal, data adalah daripada Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, termasuk bukan warganegara Malaysia, berumur 15 tahun dan ke atas. 6 Liputan di bandar telah mencapai 100%. Data telah disemak semula oleh Unit Perancang Ekonomi. Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran, Kementerian Kesihatan, Jabatan Bekalan Air, Kementerian Tenaga, Air dan Komunikasi, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Suruhanjaya Multimedia dan Komunikasi Malaysia dan Persatuan Industri komputer dan Multimedia Malaysia. 9.1 — SELECTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS Malaysia 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Bilangan unit komputer yang dipasang (juta) 3.6 4.2 4.9 5.7 6.5 Personal computer actively installed units (million) Bilangan komputer setiap 1,000 penduduk 145 166 189 218 244 Number of computers per 1,000 population INFRASTRUKTUR INFRASTRUCTURE Jumlah kilometer jalan 72,165 76,800 77,297 77,673 78,256 Total road mileage (km) Liputan bekalan elektrik luar bandar 91.4 91.5 92.7 92.9 93.3 (% daripada rumah) 6 Rural electricity coverage (% of housing units) 6 Liputan bekalan air (% daripada penduduk) Water coverage (% of population) Jumlah 93.2 93.7 93.2 94.0 95.2 Total Luar bandar 86.0 86.2 88.8 90.8 92.6 Rural Bandar 97.0 98.2 96.9 97.0 97.9 Urban STRUKTUR KEMISKINAN 1990 1995 1999 2002 2004 POVERTY STRUCTURE Kadar kemiskinan (% isi rumah) Incidence of poverty (% of households) Keseluruhan 16.5 8.7 8.5 5.1 5.7 Overall Bandar 7.1 3.6 3.3 2.0 2.5 Urban Luar bandar 21.1 14.9 14.8 11.4 11.9 Rural Kadar kemiskinan tegar (%) Incidence of hardcore poverty (%) Jumlah 3.9 2.1 1.9 1.0 1.2 Total Bandar 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 Urban Luar bandar 5.2 3.6 3.6 2.3 2.9 Rural 1 Ratio of the number of males for 100 females. 2 Ratio of the number of children below age 15 and the number of persons aged 65 and over to the number of persons aged 15-64. 3 Primary school enrolment as a percentage of primary school-age population, that is, children aged 6-11 years. 4 Not including Pre-University enrolment. 5 Definition of literacy used: has formal education, data from Labor Force Survey and includes non-Malaysian citizens, aged 15 years or more. 6 Urban coverage has reached 100%. Data has been revised by Economic Planning Unit. Source: Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Water Supply Department, Ministry of Energy, Water and Communications, Department of Statistics Malaysia, Economic Planning Unit, Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, Association of Computer and Multimedia Industry of Malaysia.
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Transcript of jp9_1.pdf
9.1 — PERANGKAAN SOSIO-EKONOMI TERPILIHMalaysia
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
PERANGKAAN DEMOGRAFI:DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS:
Bilangan penduduk (ribu)Population (thousands)
Malaysia
Jumlah/Total 24,527 25,048 25,581 26,128 26,640
Lelaki/Male 12,487 12,752 13,023 13,303 13,563
Perempuan/Female 12,040 12,296 12,558 12,825 13,078
Nisbah jantina1/Sex ratio 1 104 104 104 104 104
Kepadatan penduduk (setiap kilometer persegi) 74 76 78 79 81Population density (per square kilometre)
Nisbah tanggungan2/Dependency ratio 2 60.1 59.5 59.0 58.5 58.0
PENDIDIKAN:EDUCATION:
Kadar enrolmen di sekolah rendah3 (%) 97.8 92.7 92.7 91.7 89.9Primary school enrolment rate3 (%)
Kadar enrolmen di sekolah menengah3 (%) 59.4 60.3 60.2 61.3 60.9Secondary school enrolment rate 3 (%)
Enrolmen di universiti awam4 263,002 283,239 296,211 312,165 309,091Public university enrolment 4
Bilangan murid setiap guruPupils per teacher
Di sekolah rendah/in primary schools 17.9 17.2 16.7 16.0 15.5
Di sekolah menengah/in secondary schools 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.1
Kadar celik huruf 5 /Literacy rate (%) 5 90.6 91.3 91.5 91.6 92.5
KESIHATAN:HEALTH:
Bilangan penduduk setiap doktor 1,406 1,377 1,402 1,300 1,214Population per doctor
Jumlah katil di hospital kerajaan dan institusi 34,524 34,089 34,414 34,761 35,739 perubatan khas
Beds in government hospitals and special medical institutions
Jangkaan hayat ketika lahir (umur dalam tahun kosong (0))Life expectancy at birth (age in zero (0) years)
Lelaki/Male 70.8 70.9 71.1 71.5 71.8
Perempuan/Female 75.3 75.6 75.9 76.2 76.3
1 Nisbah bilangan lelaki setiap 100 perempuan.2 Nisbah bilangan kanak-kanak di bawah umur 15 tahun dan bilangan orang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan orang berumur 15-64 tahun.3 Enrolmen dinyatakan sebagai peratus daripada jumlah bilangan kanak-kanak dalam umur persekolahan, iaitu, kanak-kanak berumur 6-11 tahun di sekolah rendah
dan 12-18 tahun bagi sekolah menengah.4 Tidak termasuk enrolmen Pra-Universiti.5 Celik huruf bermaksud mempunyai pendidikan secara formal, data adalah daripada Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh, termasuk bukan warganegara Malaysia, berumur
15 tahun dan ke atas.6 Liputan di bandar telah mencapai 100%. Data telah disemak semula oleh Unit Perancang Ekonomi.
Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran, Kementerian Kesihatan, Jabatan Bekalan Air, Kementerian Tenaga, Air dan Komunikasi, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Suruhanjaya Multimedia dan Komunikasi Malaysia dan Persatuan Industri komputer dan Multimedia Malaysia.
9.1 — SELECTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICSMalaysia
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMATINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Bilangan unit komputer yang dipasang (juta) 3.6 4.2 4.9 5.7 6.5 Personal computer actively installed units (million)
Bilangan komputer setiap 1,000 penduduk 145 166 189 218 244 Number of computers per 1,000 population
INFRASTRUKTURINFRASTRUCTURE
Jumlah kilometer jalan 72,165 76,800 77,297 77,673 78,256 Total road mileage (km)
Liputan bekalan elektrik luar bandar 91.4 91.5 92.7 92.9 93.3 (% daripada rumah)6
Rural electricity coverage (% of housing units) 6
Liputan bekalan air (% daripada penduduk) Water coverage (% of population)
Jumlah 93.2 93.7 93.2 94.0 95.2 Total
Luar bandar 86.0 86.2 88.8 90.8 92.6 Rural
Bandar 97.0 98.2 96.9 97.0 97.9 Urban
STRUKTUR KEMISKINAN 1990 1995 1999 2002 2004POVERTY STRUCTURE
Kadar kemiskinan (% isi rumah)Incidence of poverty (% of households)
Keseluruhan 16.5 8.7 8.5 5.1 5.7 Overall
Bandar 7.1 3.6 3.3 2.0 2.5 Urban
Luar bandar 21.1 14.9 14.8 11.4 11.9 Rural
Kadar kemiskinan tegar (%) Incidence of hardcore poverty (%)
Jumlah 3.9 2.1 1.9 1.0 1.2 Total
Bandar 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 Urban
Luar bandar 5.2 3.6 3.6 2.3 2.9 Rural
1 Ratio of the number of males for 100 females.2 Ratio of the number of children below age 15 and the number of persons aged 65 and over to the number of persons aged 15-64.3 Primary school enrolment as a percentage of primary school-age population, that is, children aged 6-11 years.4 Not including Pre-University enrolment.5 Definition of literacy used: has formal education, data from Labor Force Survey and includes non-Malaysian citizens, aged 15 years or more.6 Urban coverage has reached 100%. Data has been revised by Economic Planning Unit.
Source: Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Water Supply Department, Ministry of Energy, Water and Communications, Department of Statistics Malaysia, Economic Planning Unit, Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, Association of Computer and Multimedia Industry of Malaysia.
