Kuching | Jan-15 | Socio-economy Impact Of Access To Energy In Remote Community
54
SOCIO-ECONOMY IMPACT OF ACCESS TO ENERGY IN REMOTE COMMUNITY Prof Kamaruzzaman Sopian Director Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia) Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
-
Upload
smart-villages -
Category
Government & Nonprofit
-
view
51 -
download
1
Transcript of Kuching | Jan-15 | Socio-economy Impact Of Access To Energy In Remote Community
SOCIO-ECONOMY IMPACT OF ACCESS TO ENERGY IN REMOTE COMMUNITY
Prof Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Director
Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia)
Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Socio Economics Impacts of Access to Energy for Remote Community – Innovative Renewable Energy Technology
• Net Neutral Renewable Energy Community
• Conclusions
Problems in Rural Communities
ABUNDONED VILLAGES URBAN MIGRATION NO RURAL INCOME GENERATION
NO EDUCATION
Solutions – Access to Energy
REGENERATIVE VILLAGES
SUSTAINABLE TOWNSHIP RURAL INCOME GENERATION
EDUCATION
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Socio Economics Impacts of Access to Energy for Remote Community – Innovative Renewable Energy Technolog
• Net Neutral Renewable Energy Community
• Conclusions
Large hydro > 10 MW
Small hydro < 10 MW
Mini hydro < 1 MW
Micro hydro < 100 kW
Pico hydro < 5kW
A mini hydro scheme (1 MW) - a town of 10,000 A micro hydro scheme (100 kW) - a village of 2,000
7
A pico hydro scheme of 2 kW can supply up
to 100 houses with enough power for light +
radio
8
Pico Hydro System Kampung Tuel Kelantan
Power: •How much power do you need? •What is your head and flow rate?
PICO TURBINE SELECTION
Turbine Dimension: •Your turbine dimension within the flow-rate and head range?
Turbine Speed: •What is your required speed to turn the generator? •Your turbine speed is within specific speed range?
15
Potential of Solar Drying
Commodity Present drying system Energy Source Drying Time
Paddy
Open drying
Fixed bad dryer
Moisture extraction unit
Sun
Diesel
Diesel/elect.
5-6 hrs
4-5 hrs
2-3 hrs
Cocoa
Sundry on cement/try
Kerosene drying
Burner blower
Rotary drying
Sun
Kerosene
Kerosene/diesel
Diesel
6 days
35-40 hrs
36 hrs
45-48 hrs
Coffee Sundry Sun 14 days
Pepper Sundry Sun
7 days (black)
3 days (white)
Commodity Present drying system Energy Source Drying Time
Tobacco Conventional curing
Modern curing
Rubber wood
LNG
100 hrs
100 hrs
Tea Drying chamber Diesel 25 min at 95oC
Banana Sundry Sun and wood for smoking
1 day
Anchovies Sundry
Fixed bed dryer
Sun
Diesel
7 days
5-7 hrs
Rubber Sundry Sun and wood for smoking
1 day
Seaweeds Sundry Sun 12 – 14 days
16
PRESENT METHOD OF DRYING
PROBLEMS:
High Diesel Cost
Pollution
Low Quality Product
Cocoa Banana Palm Oil Fronds
Tobacco Anchovies
PHOTOVOLTAIC THERMAL COLLECTOR – Simultaneous production of
heat and electricity
Liquid PVT collectors – A conventional
flat plat heat collector with integrated
PV on the absorber
Air PVT collectors – These can be
façade or roof integrated PV cells with
ventilation air passed behind or in
front of the PV cells
Thermal Efficiency = 50 %
Photovoltaic Efficiency = 5 %
Combined Photovoltaic Thermal Efficiency = 55 %
Area of Collector = Area of thermal collector (At) +Area of photovoltaic panel (Apv)
Efficiency = thermal efficiency (t) + photovoltaic efficiency (pv)
Area of Collector = Area of thermal collector (At) +Area of photovoltaic panel (Apv)
Efficiency = ( thermal efficiency (t) + photovoltaic efficiency (pv))2
Thermal Efficiency = 60 %
Photovoltaic Efficiency = 10 %
Combined Photovoltaic Thermal Efficiency = 35 %
DRYING
CHAMBER
DRYING
CHAMBER
SOLAR COLLECTOR
FORCED CONVECTION SOLAR DRYER (PAY BACK PERIOD = 2 Years)
FREE CONVECTION SOLAR DRYER (PAY BACK PERIOD = 5 Years)
OLD PROCESS
NEW PROCESS
OLD PROCESS
NEW PROCESS
FUNGUS
27
28
MANGO
망고
GUAVA
CHILI
BANANA
MANGO
ROSSELLE
31
32
OLD PROCESS
NEW PROCESS
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Socio Economics Impacts of Access to Energy for Remote Community – Innovative Renewable Energy Technolog
• Net Neutral Renewable Energy Community
• Conclusions
Integrated Net Neutral Community Formulation
Renewable Energy Sources &
Technologies - Low Speed Wind
Energy Conversion
System, Solar PV and Solar Themal
under Diffused Sky Condition
Community Net Neutral Energy
Behaviours (goals, policies,
information, education and incentives)
Goals For Green Energy Use
Reduce Recycle and Reuse
Information
Education
Behaviorial Transformation
Net Neutral Energy Community
Green Space Or Outside Community Boundary
Increasing Income Generation Activities
An eco Framework formulation to achieve net neutral community – All possible cost effective energy efficiency and demand avoidance strategies first and then use renewable energy
Micropower Renewable Energy Optimization and
System Integration
Overall Objective: Rural Transformation to a Net Neutral Community Is the Key Solution
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT &
EDUCATION
RENEWABLE MICROPOWER
OPTIMIZATION WITH SOLAR AND LOW
SPEED WIND
REGENERATIVE FUEL CELL
NET NEUTRAL ENERGY COMMUNITY
SOLAR THERMAL
Pulau Banding
Funding from TRGS Ministry of Education Solar Drying System for Fish and Fruits, Low Speed Wind, Pico Hydro System.
Distinct difference between Rural Communities and Aboriginal (orang asli) Communities
Net Neutral Renewable Energy Community for Socio Economic Enhancement
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT &
INOMCE GENERATION EDUCATION
NET NEUTRAL ENERGY COMMUNITY
SOLAR THERMAL
RENEWABLE MICROPOWER
OPTIMIZATION WITH SOLAR AND LOW
SPEED WIND
PICO HYDRO
Rural Solar Community and Charging Center
Rural Sabah Sarawak
Solar Charging Center
RS2C2©
Rural Solar Community and Charging Center
1. Provide Basic Needs (Electricity) to Rural Area in
2. Provide clean water for drinking/cooking
3. Provide telecommunication for everyday use and emergencies
4. Provide a common place/hall for the people to receive education/medical treatments
5. Entertainment area for the Villagers
6. Provide a platform for MPs and ADUNs to be with rakyats.
Utilization of Solar Centre as platform for MP&ADUN to communicate with rural citizen
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Socio Economics Impacts of Access to Energy for Remote Community – Innovative Renewable Energy TechnologNet Neutral Renewable Energy Community
• Conclusions
Social Impacts on Access to Energy: Energy Neutrality, Sustainability & Regeneration of Villages
A community is energy neutral if, on an annual basis, a net energy import is not necessary from outside the community, in order to offset the energy consumption within the community. Enhance Socio-Economic Impact through sustainable income generation community, and regeneration of villages.
NET NEUTRAL COMMUNITY
Three-Legged Stool Strategy
54
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
TECHNOLOGY Sustainable Path for a
Carbon Free Future
TERIMA KASIH
