Ma. Bernardita v. Villaruel

8/22/2019 Ma. Bernardita v. Villaruel

1/184

h

K]]D]]CDB\ NE BTV]D] _VNED]]HNBKI _VKM\HMD1K FK]H] ENV KB KM\HNB _IKB EVKCDPNVG

ENV \JD BTV]HB@ ]DVUHMD

K Ckstdrs \jdshs_rdsdbtdl tn

\jd Ekmuity ne tjd @rkluktd ]mjnni ne

Tbhvdrshty ne _drpdtuki Jdip ]ystdc LKI\KIks _hks Mhty

Hb _krthki Euiehiicdbtne tjd Vdquhrdcdbts enr tjd Ld`rdd

Ckstdr ne Krts hb Burshb`Ckanr hb Burshb` Klchbhstrkthnb

CK" FDVBKVLH\K U" UHIIKVTDI) VB

Ckrmj 6?;6


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hh

K__VNUKI ]JDD\

\jhs lhssdrtkthnb dbthtidl K]]D]]CDB\ NE BTV]D]_VNED]]HNBKI _VKM\HMD1 K FK]H] ENV KB KM\HNB _IKBEVKCDPNVG ENV \JD BTV]HB@ ]DVUHMD prdpkrdl kbl sufchttdlfy CK" FDVBKVLH\K U" UHIIKVTDI hb pkrthki euiehicdbt enr tjd ld`rddne Ckstdr ne Krts hb Burshb` Ckanr hb Burshb` Klchbhstrkthnb jksfddb dxkchbdl kbl rdmnccdbldl enr kmmdptkbmd kbl kpprnvki enr EhbkiNrki Dxkchbkthnb"

JKQDI B" UHIIK@VKMHK) DlLKlvhsdr

NVKI DZKCHBK\HNB MNCCH\\DD

Kpprnvdl fy tjd Mncchttdd nb Nrki Dxkchbkthnb whtj k `rkld ne^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^"

XNIKBLK \" MKBKVHK) _jL KCDIHK C" CDBLNQK) VB) CKBCdcfdr Cdcfdr

BKNCH C" LD KVN) DlLMjkhrckb

Kmmdptdl kbl kpprnvdl hb pkrthki euiehicdbt ne tjd rdquhrdcdbts enrtjd ld`rdd ne Ckstdr ne Krts hb Burshb` Ckanr hb Burshb` Klchbhstrkthnb"

K\\X" HVHBDN E" CKV\HBDQ) AV") _jLLdkb) @rkluktd ]mjnni ne Dlumkthnb


3/184

hhh

KMGBNPIDL@DCDB\

\jd kutjnr dxprdssds jdr `rkthtuld tn k bucfdr ne pdnpid wjn

ckld tjhs rdsdkrmj pnsshfid" ]jd dxtdbls jdr tjkbgs kbl kpprdmhkthnb tn

kii ne tjdc enr sjkrhb` tjdhr thcd kbl deenrt kbl enr tjdhr prkydrs hb

ehbhsjhb` tjhs wnrg"

\n tjd rdsdkrmjdrs pkrdbts) Cr Lkbhdi H" Uhiikrudi kbl Crs"

Jdrchbhk U" Uhiikrudi7 tn jdr shstdr) Ck"Ckr`krhtk Uhiikrudi#Fkbznb

kbl jdr ekchiy7 tn jdr frntjdr) Erkbmhs Kbtjnby U" Uhiikrudi) kbl tn jdr)

fdst erhdbl) Ck" \jdrdsk V" Lkvhl) enr tjd ubthrhb` jdip kbl

hccdksurkfid cnrki suppnrt hb kmmncpihsjhb` tjhs stuly"

\n Lr" Kbtnbhn I" \kckyn kbl ekchiy) enr tjd smjnikrsjhp tjkt

wks `hvdb tn tjd rdsdkrmjdr"

Ktty" Hrhbdn Ckrthbdz) tjd Ldkb ne tjd @rkluktd ]mjnni ne

Dlumkthnb) T_J]L) wjn `kvd jhs `dbuhbd suppnrt lurhb` tjd ehbki pjksd

ne tjd stuly"

Lr" Jkzdi Uhiik`rkmhk) tjd wrhtdrs tdkmjdr kbl klvhsdr) enr jdr

`rdkt mnbmdrb) pkthdbmd) kbl ksshstkbmd enr tjd rdkihzkthnb ne tjhs stuly"

Lr" Gktjryb Einrn#Mruz) k pjyshmhkb kt T_JLCM) enr jdr

cnthvkthnb) hbvkiukfid hbsh`jts) kbl klvhmd tjkt jdip tn hcprnvd jdr

stuly"


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hv

Cs" Didbhtk Akvhdr) tjd Mjhde Bursd ne tjd rdsdkrmj inmkid ne tjd

stuly) wjn `kvd kii tjd suppnrt bddldl kbl enr kiinwhb` tjd rdsdkrmjdr

tn euiehi tjd rdsdkrmj wnrg hb tjdhr hbsthtuthnb"

Lr" Einrdbmhk Ckrehi) Ldkb ne tjd Mniid`d ne Dlumkthnb) T_J]L)

enr jdr cntjdriy klvhmd kbl k suppnrthvd prnedssnr lurhb` tjd hbhthki

pjksd ne rdsdkrmj wnrg"

Ldkb Bknch Ld Krn) Ldkb ne Mniid`d ne Burshb`) LI]T

Lksckrhbks) Mkvhtd) tjd pkbdi mjkhrckb) enr jdr su``dsthnbs) kbl

rdmnccdblkthnbs enr tjd hcprnvdcdbt ne tjd stuly"

Cs" Kcdihk Cdblnzk) Lr" Xnikblk Mkbkrhk) kbl Ldkb

Erkbmhsmn ]nsk) wjn `kvd tjdhr thcd ks ldedbsd pkbdi cdcfdrs lurhb`

tjd rdsdkrmjdrs mjkiidb`hb` stk`ds ne tjd rdsdkrmj wnrg"

Lr" Adsus @niikykb) stkthsthmhkb ne T_J]L) wjn jks sjkrdl jhs

pkrt hb stkthsthmki trdktcdbt"

Cr" Erkbmhsmn Vhvks) dlhtnr ne T_J]L) wjn `kvd jhs thcd hb

dlhthb` tjhs stuly"

Kbl kfnvd kii) tn @nl Kich`jty) enr dblnwhb` tjd rdsdkrmjdr tjd

whslnc) pkthdbmd kbl ldtdrchbkthnb tn nvdrmncd tjd trhkis tn summddl hb

tjhs ubldrtkghb`"


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v

KF]\VKM\

Bkcd ne Hbsthtuthnb1 Tbhvdrshty ne _drpdtuki Jdip LKI\K

Kllrdss1 _kcpinbk) Iks _hbks Mhty

\htid1 Kssdsscdbt ne Bursds _rnedsshnbki

_rkmthmd1 K Fkshs Enr Kb Kmthnb _ikb

Erkcdwnrg enr tjd Burshb` ]drvhmd

Kutjnr1 Ck" Fdrbkrlhtk U" Uhiikrudi

Ld`rdd1 Ckstdr ne Krts hb Burshb`

Ckanr1 Burshb` Klchbhstrkthnb

Lktd ne Mncpidthnb1 Ckrmj 6?;6

]\K\DCDB\ NE \JD _VNFIDC1

\jhs stuly snu`jt tn ksmdrtkhb tjd kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s ne bursds

kbl tjdhr hcpihmkthnbs tn prnedsshnbki prkmthmd" \jd kbswdrs tn tjd

eniinwhb` spdmhehm qudsthnbs wdrd kttkhbdl1

;" Pjkt hs tjd ldcn`rkpjhm prnehid ne bursds kmmnrlhb` tn `dbldr)

k`d) mhvhi stktus) idb`tj ne sdrvhmd kbl pnshthnb>

6" Pjkt krd tjd kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s ne tjd bursds prnedsshnbki

prkmthmd hb tdrcs ne tjrdd didcdbts ne prkmthmd1 Ekmhihtkthnb7

Burturkbmd7 kbl Tbmnblhthnbki Kmmdptkbmd>


6/184

vh

=" Hs tjdrd k sh`bhehmkbt lheedrdbmd fdtwddb tjd kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s

ne bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd hb tdrcs ne ekmhihtkthnb) burturkbmd

kbl ubmnblhthnbki kmmdptkbmd wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn `dbldr)

k`d) mhvhi stktus) idb`tj ne sdrvhmd kbl pnshthnb>


7/184

vhh

JX_N\JD]H]1

\jdrd hs bn sh`bhehmkbt lheedrdbmd fdtwddb tjd kssdsscdbt

ehblhb`s ne bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd hb tdrcs ne Ekmhihtkthnb)

Burturkbmd kbl Tbmnblhthnbki Kmmdptkbmd wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn

@dbldr) K`d) Mhvhi ]tktus) Idb`tj ne ]drvhmd kbl _nshthnb"

EHBLHB@]1

;" \jd ldcn`rkpjhm prnehid ne tjd bursd#rdspnbldbts

;"; @dbldr

Ks tn `dbldr ne tjd rdspnbldbts) nbiy =6 pdrmdbt krd ckid

rdspnbldbts) wjhid 5: pdrmdbt krd edckid bursds" Ht sjnws tjkt edckids

nutbucfdrdl tjd ckids hb tjd ehdil ne burshb`"

;"6 K`d

Ks ekr ks k`d hs mnbmdrbdl) ckanrhty ne tjdc nr =8 pdrmdbt) krd

ynub` kbl fdinb` tn tjd idss tjkb 64 ydkrs nil k`d `rnup) wjhid vdry

edw nr ;#6 pdrmdbt) fdinb` tn cnrd tjd tjkb


8/184

vhhh

;"< Idb`tj ne ]drvhmd

Ks tn idb`tj ne sdrvhmd) ckanrhty ne tjd rdspnbldbts nr


9/184

hx

fd Cnldrktdiy _rkmthmdl whtj rd`krl tn tjd kvkhikfhihty ne mihbhmki bursd

spdmhkihsts hb dvdry krdk ne prkmthmd"

6"= Burturkbmd

\jd ckanrhty ne tjd bursds ernc tjd `rnup ne bursd#supdrvhsnrs

kbl jdkl bursds kssdssdl prkmthmd ne Burturkbmd nb bursds ks Jh`jiy

_rkmthmdl hb tjhs jnsphtki) wjhid bursds hb tjd stkee bursd pnshthnb

kssdssdl burturkbmd ks Cnldrktdiy _rkmthmdl"

Htdc bucfdr 4 tdiis us tjkt kii bursds rktdl ht ks Jh`jiy _rkmthmdl

rd`krlhb` mjhde bursds kvkhikfhihty kbl fdhb` mncpksshnbktd tn bursds

wjdb bddldl" Jnwdvdr) Htdcs ;)6)=)


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x

bursds jkvd mnccnb kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s mnbmdrbhb` Tbmnblhthnbki

Kmmdptkbmd hb tjhs jnsphtki"

=" Hs tjdrd k sh`bhehmkbt lheedrdbmd fdtwddb tjd kssdsscdbt

ehblhb`s ne bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd hb tdrcs ne ekmhihtkthnb)

burturkbmd kbl ubmnblhthnbki kmmdptkbmd wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb`

tn prnehid vkrhkfids1

="; @dbldr

\jd mrhthmki E vkiud ne ="8


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xh

Jypntjdshs tjkt tjdrd krd bn sh`bhehmkbt lheedrdbmds hb tjd kssdsscdbt

ehblhb`s ne bursd rdspnbldbts wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn k`d wks tjus

bnt rdadmtdl" Hblddl) tjdrd krd bn lheedrdbmds hb tjd kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s

ne bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn k`d" \jd

ynub` kbl nildr bursds hiiustrktd k mnccnb kssdsscdbt ehblhb` ne tjdhr

prnedsshnbki prkmthmd"

="= Mhvhi ]tktus

\jd mrhthmki E vkiud ne ="?88 kt ehvd pdrmdbt idvdi ne sh`bhehmkbmd hs

kfnvd tjd E#mncputdl vkiud ne Ekmhihtkthnb wjhmj hs 6"460) Burturkbmd

wks kt ?"88< kbl Tbmnblhthnbki Kmmdptkbmd kt ?"0?4" \jd Buii

Jypntjdshs tjkt tjdrd krd bn sh`bhehmkbt lheedrdbmds hb tjd kssdsscdbt

ehblhb`s ne bursd#rdspnbldbts wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn mhvhi stktus

wks tjdrdenrd bnt rdadmtdl" \jdrd krd bn lheedrdbmds hb tjd kssdsscdbt

ehblhb`s ne bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn m hvhi

stktus" \jd ckrrhdl) shb`id) kbl sdpkrktdl bursds sjnw k `dbdrki

kssdsscdbt ehblhb` hb tjdhr prnedsshnbki prkmthmd"

="< Idb`tj ne sdrvhmd


kfnvd tjd E#mncputdl vkiud ne Ekmhihtkthnb wjhmj hs ;"66;1 Burturkbmd

wks kt ?"


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xhh

ehblhb`s ne bursd rdspnbldbts wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn idb`tj ne

sdrvhmd wks tjus bnt rdadmtdl" \jdrd krd bn lheedrdbmds hb tjd

kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s ne bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd wjdb `rnupdl

kmmnrlhb` tn idb`tj ne dxpdrhdbmd" Kii bursds jkvd sjnwb bn vkrhkbmd ne

kssdsscdbt ehblhb` hb rdikthnb tn tjdhr prnedsshnbki prkmthmd"

="4 _nshthnb


fdinw tjd E mncputdl vkiud ne ekmhihtkthnb wjhmj hs 5"5587 Burturkbmd

wks kt 4":50 kbl Tbmnblhthnbki Kmmdptkbmd wjhmj hs


13/184

xhhh

MNBMIT]HNB]

;" Ckanrhty ne tjd bursd#rdspnbldbts fdinb`dl tn tjd idvdi ne stkee bursd

# :="0? pdrmdbt ne tjd rdspnbldbt pnpuikthnb" Pjhid jdkl bursds nbiy

mnbsthtutdl 8"0: pdrmdbt ne tjd pnpuikthnb7 tjd inwdst pdrmdbt kt 5"46

fdinb`dl tn bursd#supdrvhsnrs" Lktk kisn sjnwdl tjkt cnst ne tjd

bursds krd edckids kbl k edw ne tjdc wdrd ckids7 ckanrhty ne tjdc

krd hb tjd stkee bursd idvdi" Hb tdrcs ne bursds k`d) ht wks bnthmdl tjkt

ht wks k pnpuikthnb lnchbktdl fy ynub` bursds" Ht hs k ekmt tjkt cnst

ne tjdc fdinb` tn tjd k`d `rnup ne 6; tn 64 ydkrs" \jdrd sddcs tn fd

k edwdr bucfdr ne nildr bursds) kbl k ckanrhty ne tjd bursds krd

shb`id" Hb tdrcs ne tjdhr dxpdrhdbmd) ckanrhty ne tjd bursds wjn krd

jdkl bursds kbl stkee bursds jkvd fddb wnrghb` enr idss tjkb 4

ydkrs" Nbiy vdry edw ne tjdc jkvd 5 tn ;? ydkrs ne wnrg dxpdrhdbmd)

fdinb`hb`) ne tn tjd pnshthnb ne bursd supdrvhsnrs"

6" Hb kssdsshb` bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd kinb` tjd tjrdd didcdbts n e

prkmthmd) bkcdiy1 Ekmhihtkthnb7 Burturkbmd7 kbl Tbmnblhthnbki

Kmmdptkbmd) tjd jh`jdst ld`rdd ne kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s wks hb tjd

prkmthmd ne Tbmnblhthnbki Kmmdptkbmd) wjhid tjd idkst wks hb

Burturkbmd" \jd bursd rdspnbldbts jkvd `hvdb k ekvnrkfid rdspnbsd)

nftkhbhb` Cnldrktdiy _rkmthmd hb rdikthnb tn tjd kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s

hb tjdhr prnedsshnbki prkmthmd"


14/184

xhv

=" \jdrd krd bn sh`bhehmkbt lheedrdbmds hb tjd kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s ne

bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn `dbldr) k`d)

mhvhi stktus) kbl idb`tj ne sdrvhmd" Kii bursds jkvd ldcnbstrktdl

mnccnb kssdsscdbts hbsnekr ks tjd didcdbts ne prkmthmd hb tjdhr

prnedsshnb" Jnwdvdr) wjdb `rnupdl kmmnrlhb` tn pnshthnb) bursds

ekmdl vkrhdl kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s ne tjdhr prnedsshnbki prkmthmd wjhmj

sh`bhehds tjkt tjdrd krd lheedrdbmds hb kssdsscdbt ehblhb`s"


15/184

xv

wjhmj hs mnbshldrdl ne `nnl qukihty" Jnwdvdr) tjd ehblhb`s ne tjhs

stuly cky su``dst wkys nb rdhbenrmhb` kbl dbjkbmhb` tjd dxhsthb`

prkmthmd hb tjhs jnsphtki" ]pdmhehmkiiy hb tdrcs ne Ekmhihtkthnb kbl

Burturkbmd ne stkee bursds) bursds edit tjkt tjdy wdrd idss burturdl fy

tjd cnldrktd prkmthmd ne `hvhb` rdmn`bhthnb kbl kmgbnwidl`hb` stkee

bursds pdrenrckbmd fy tjd klchbhstrkthnb" Jdbmd) k prnpnsdl kmthnb

pikb erkcdwnrg hb bursds prnedsshnbki prkmthmd fksdl nb tjd rdsuits

ne tjd stuly mkb fd sddb hb tjd ikst pkrt ne Mjkptdr


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xvh


17/184

xvhh

M( Enr ]tkee Bursds

;" ]tkee bursds sjnuil ckhbtkhb rkppnrt whtj ckbk`drs) supdrvhsnrs)

kbl jdkl bursds hb mrdkthb` k pnshthvd wnrghb` rdikthnbsjhp"

6" Mnbthbud wnrghb` whtj ntjdr cdcfdrs ne tjd jdkitj tdkc wjn krd

pkrt ne tjd pikbbhb` kbl hcpidcdbtkthnb ne burshb` pnihmhds enr tjd

fdbdeht ne pkthdbts7 kbl

=" Kttdbl sdchbkrs kbl hb#jnusd trkhbhb`s ks sdie dbjkbmdcdbt ne

prkmthmd) sghiis) kbl gbnwidl`d hb prnedsshnbki prkmthmd"


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xvhhh

\KFID NE MNB\DB\]

_K@D

\H\ID _K@D h

K__VNUKI ]JDD\ hh

KMGBNPIDL@DCDB\ hhh

KF]\VKM\ v

\KFID NE MNB\DB\] xvhhh

IH]\ NE K__DBLHMD] xx

IH]\ NE \KFID] xxh

IH]\ NE EH@TVD] xxhhh

MJK_\DV

; \JD _VNFIDC KBL H\] ]D\\HB@

Hbtrnlumthnb ;

\jdnrdthmki.Mnbmdptuki Erkcdwnrg 5

]tktdcdbt ne tjd _rnfidc ;6

Jypntjdshs ;=

]mnpd kbl Ihchtkthnb ;=

]h`bhehmkbmd ne tjd ]tuly ;]trumturds kblprkmthmds tjkt prncntd ht"" Vdtrhdvdl Edfrukry ;0) 6?;6 erncjttp1..www"mmnbihbd"nr`

Gnj)] *6??:( Idkldrsjhp \rkhbhb` _rn` rkc Ldckbls n e e h rst#i hbdbursd ckbk`drs hb ubhvdrs h ty jnsp h tkis" Anurbki Hssud6??: Akb# Edf7=0*;(1;?0#;4" ]kcXnng Tbhvdrshty) Gnrdk

Ikrsnb) A *6?;6(" E idxhfid ]mjdlui hb` Fnnsts Bur sd Cnrkid) Vdtdbthnb"

Vdtrhdvdl Edfrurky 6?) 6?;6 kvkhikfid ernc www"BTV]DQNBD "mnc

Ikmdy ]V) \dksidy ]I) Jdbhnb A]) Mnx G]) Fnburk K) Frnwb

A"*6??:(Dbjkbmhb` tjd wnrg dbvhrnbcdbt ne stkee bursdsushb` tkr`dtdl hbtdrvdbthnbs ne suppnrt"Mjhilrdb's CdrmyJnsphtkis kbl Mihbhms) Gkbsks Mhty) CN 5


154/184

mihv

Cm@nilrhmg) C" *Dl"( *;88:(" Vd#vhs hnbhb` ekch iy tjdrkpy1 Vkmd)muiturd) kbl `dbldr hb tjd mihbhmki prkmthmd" Bdw Xnrg1@uhienrl _rdss"

Curpjy) J"K") Jhildfrkblt) J"P") kbl \jncks) A"_" *6??0( DeedmthvdFus hbdss Mnccubhmkt hnbs"0tj dl" Cm@rkw#Jhii.Hrwhb"*Vdtrhdvdl Erdfrukry 6


155/184

miv

Vdksnb) A *6??0(" Ckghb` tjd Vhsgs ne Nr`kbhzkt hnbki Km mhldbts"ldrsjnt) Db`ikbl1 Ksj`ktd _ufihsjhb`7 6??0"Db`ikbl

Vdhihb`)A) Ju`jds)@ kbl Curpjy) C *6??0(\jd Hcpkmt ne EkmhihtyLdsh`b nb _kthdbt ]kedty" Vdtrhdvdl Edfrukry ;


156/184

mivh

]mjckidbfdr`) Mikulhk kbl Grkcdr) Ckridbd *6??8( Bursd Ckbk`dr]uppn rt 1 Jnw Ln ]tkee Bursds Lde hbd Ht> Kcdrhmkb

Kssnmhkthnb ne Mrhthmki#Mkrd Bursds _ufihsjdl nbihbdjttp1..www"mmnbihbd"nr`

]mjuitz *6??5( CVC \JDNVX" Vdtrhdvdl Bnvdcfdr 64) 6?;;kvkhikfidkt jttp1..www"crcburshb`tjdnry"nr`.hbldx"jtci

]nrrdbthbn DK) Bkiih F) ]mjrhdsjdhc M" *6??0(" \jd De edmt ne Jdkl

Bursd Fdjkvhnrs nb Bursd Anf ]kthsekmthnb kbl _drenrckbmd"

Vdtrhdvdl Edf 6?) 6?;6 ernc www"\jd deedmt ne jdkl bursd fdjkvhnrs nb

bursd anf skthsekmthnb kbl pdrenrckbmd""jtc-

\kb) A *6??:(" Ehihphbns Idkvhb` tjd _jhihpphbds Krthmid Burshb`Mrhf" Vdtrdhdvl Ckrmj 6?) 6?;6 erncjttp1..burshb`mrhf"mnc.bdws# fin`.ehihphbn#bursds#krd#idkvhb`#tjd#pjhihpphbds#hb#sdkrmj#ne# fdttdr#pky#nppnrtubhthds#wnrghb`#mnblhthnbs#kbl#rdspdmt.

\dzkg F) Mjkb K" Burtur hb` tjd sddls n e idkrbhb`1 k prn edsshnbkildvdinpcdbt hbh t hkthvd enr jns ph tki #fksdl bursd

dlumktnrs" ftdzkgOrn`drs"mnc" Vdtrhdvdl Edfrurkry 60) 6?;6ernc www"burshb`mdbtdr"mnc.ihfrkry.AnurbkiKrthmid"ksp>Krthmid

\kubtnb VI) Fnyid LG) Pnnls M[) JkbsdbJD) Fntt CA"*6??0(" Vnid nek mjhde bursd"Ckbk`dr idkldrsjhp kbl rdtdbthnb ne jnsphtkistkee bursds" Pdst A Burs Vds"6??07;8*6(16?4#665"

\rkhbhb` _rn`rkc " \jd \rkhbhb` Lhvhshnb ne tjd Burshb` Ldpkrtcdbt netjd Iub` Mdbtdr ne tjd _jhihpphbds" Vdtrhdvdl ]dptdcfdr;


157/184

mivhh

Tirhmj V) [ukb Z) kbl Qhcrhb` M *6??4( \jd Vnid ne tjd pjys hmkidbvhrnbc dbt hb tjd jnsp h tki ne tjd 6;st mdbtury"Vdtrhdvdl Edfrukry 6?) 6?;6 kvkhikfid erncwww"jdkitjldsh`b"nr`.rdsdkrmj.rdpnrts .pjyshmki^dbvhrnb"pjp

Ukjdy)L) Khgdb)I *6??


158/184

mivhhh

_krt ;1 Fkmg`rnubl _rnehid *_idksd mjdmg kpprnprhktd rdspnbsd(

Bkcd1 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*N_\HNBKI(_nshthnb1 ^^^Bursd ]updrvhsnr *B](

^^^Jdkl Bursd *JB(^^^]tkee Bursd *]B(

;" @dbldr1 ^^^Ckid^^^Edckid

6" K`d1 ^^^6; tn 64 ydkrs nil

^^^65 tn =? ydkrs nil^^^=; tn =4 ydkrs nil^^^=5 tn


159/184

mihx

wjhmj ynu k`rdd tjkt tjd eniinwhb` mnblhthnbs krd prdsdbt hb ynur murrdbt

anf" Hblhmktd ynur prkmthmd fy mjdmghb` * . ( tjd kpprnprhktd bucfdr"

4 Udry Jh`jiy _rkmthmdl


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;" @hvhb` rdmn`bhthnb enr dvdry bursds kmmncpihsjcdbts)

d"`" *pkt nb tjd fkmg nr `hvhb` rdckrgs sumj ks vdry`nnl nr anf wdii lnbd+(

6" \jd mnbtrhfuthnbs ne tjd bursds tn tjd hbsthtuthnb krdfdhb` rdmn`bhzdl"

=" _nshthvhsc ne tjd bursds hs mnbstkbtiy dbmnurk`dl"


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]tuly \htid1 K]]D]]CDB\ NE \JD BTV]D] _VNED]]HNBKI _VKM\HMD1

K FK]H] ENV KB KM\HNB _IKB EVKCDPNVG ENV \JD BTV]HB@]DVUHMD"

Ldkr Vdspnbldbt)

H kc hbvhthb` ynu pkrthmhpktd hb k rdsdkrmj prnadmt tn stuly Kssdsscdbt neBursds _rnedsshnbki _rkmthmd" Kinb` whtj tjhs idttdr hs k sjnrt qudsthnbbkhrdtjkt ksgs k vkrhdty ne qudsthnbs kfnut ynur pdrsnbki prnehid) ynur prnedsshnbkiprkmthmd hb tdrcs ne ekmhihtkthnb) burturkbmd kbl ubmnblhthnbki kmmdptkbmd" H kcksghb` ynu tn inng nvdr tjd qudsthnbbkhrd kbl) he ynu mjnnsd tn ln sn) mncpidtdht kbl sdbl ht fkmg tn cd" Ht sjnuil tkgd ynu kfnut 4 chbutds tn mncpidtd" \jdrdsuits ne tjhs prnadmt whii fd kb kbkiyshs kbl ubldrstkblhb` ne tjd kssdsscdbt

ne bursds prkmthmd tjkt whii fd tjd fkshs enr kb kmthnb pikb erkcdwnrg enr tjdburshb` sdrvhmd"

H ln bnt gbnw ne kby rhsgs tn ynu he ynu ldmhld tn pkrthmhpktd hb tjhs survdy kbl H`ukrkbtdd tjkt ynur rdspnbsds whii bnt fd hldbthehdl whtj ynu pdrsnbkiiy" Hprnchsd bnt tn sjkrd kby hbenrckthnb tjkt hldbthehds ynu whtj kbynbd nutshld cyrdsdkrmj `rnup wjhmj mnbshsts ne cd nbiy" Xnu sjnuil bnt put ynur bkcd nbtjd qudsthnbbkhrd" He ynu ln bnt eddi mncenrtkfid jkblhb` hb ynur survdy tn cd)ynu cky kisn lrnp ht nee kt burshb` neehmdS

H jnpd ynu whii tkgd tjd thcd tn mncpidtd tjhs qudsthnbbkhrd kbl rdturb ht" Xnurpkrthmhpkthnb hs vniubtkry kbl tjdrd hs bn pdbkity he ynu ln bnt pkrthmhpktd"

He ynu jkvd kby qudsthnbs nr mnbmdrbs kfnut mncpidthb` tjd qudsthnbbkhrd nrkfnut fdhb` hb tjhs stuly) ynu cky mnbtkmt cd kt ?8;86040


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K__DBLHZ # LID\\DV NE K__VNUKI NE INMKID \N MNBLTM\ \JD ]\TLX


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K__DBLHZ # DID\\DV ENV K__VNUKI ENV _HIN\ \D]\


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K__DBLHZ # EID\\DV NE VD[TD]\ ENV \JD DUKITK\NV K


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mixv

ID\\DV NE VD[TD]\ ENV \JD DUKITK\NV F


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mixvh

ID\\DV ENV \JD DUKITK\NV M


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mixvhh

K__DBLHZ @


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mixvhhh

_HM\TVD HCK@D NE INMKID NE \JD ]\TLX *JN]_H\KI K(

K__DBLHZ J_JHIH__HBD BTV]HB@ KM\ NE ;88;


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Vdpufihm ne tjd _jhihpphbds

Mnb`rdss ne tjd _jhihpphbdsCdtrn Ckbhik

Dh`jtj Mnb`rdss

Vdpufihm Kmt Bn" 0;5< Bnvdcfdr 6;) ;88;

KB KM\ VD@TIK\HB@ \JD _VKM\HMD NE BTV]HB@ HB \JD _JHIH__HBD]

Fd ht dbkmtdl fy tjd ]dbktd kbl Jnusd ne Vdprdsdbtkthvds ne tjd _jhihpphbds hb Mnb`rdss

kssdcfidl11

KV\HMID H\H\ID

]dmthnb ;" \htid"\jhs Kmt sjkii fd gbnwb ks tjd &_jhihpphbd Burshb` Kmt ne ;88;"&

KV\HMID HH

LDMIKVK\HNB NE _NIHMX

]dmthnb 6" Ldmikrkthnb ne _nih my"Ht hs jdrdfy ldmikrdl tjd pnihmy ne tjd ]tktd tn kssucd

rdspnbshfhihty enr tjd prntdmthnb kbl hcprnvdcdbt ne tjd burshb` prnedsshnb fy hbsthtuthb`

cdksurds tjkt whii rdsuit hb rdidvkbt burshb` dlumkthnb) kbl hb juckbd wnrghb` mnblhthnbs) fdttdr

mkrddr prnspdmts kbl k lh`bhehdl dxhstdbmd enr nur bursds"

\jd ]tktd jdrdfy `ukrkbtdd tjd ldihvdry ne fkshm jdkitj sdrvhmds tjrnu`j kb kldquktd burshb`

pdrsnbbdi tjrnu`jnut tjd mnubtry"

KV\HMID HHH

NV@KBHQK\HNB NE \JD FNKVL NE BTV]HB@

]dmthnb =" Bkcd kbl Mncpnshth nb ne tjd Fnkrl" \jdrd sjkii fd mrdktdl k Fnkrl ne Burshb` tn

fd mncpnsdl ne k Mjkhrckb kbl enur *


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rkthb` ne dkmj dxkchbdd tn tjd Neehmd ne tjd _rdshldbt enr rdidksd kbl

pufihmkthnb7

*m( Hssud) suspdbl) nr rdvngd mdrthehmktds ne rd`hstrkthnb enr tjd prkmthmd ne

burshb`7

*l( ]tuly tjd mnblhthnb keedmthb` tjd burshb` prkmthmd hb tjd _jhihpphbds kbl

dxdrmhsd tjd pnwdrs bdmdsskry tn dbsurd tjd ckhbtdbkbmd ne deehmhdbt) dtjhmki)

tdmjbhmki) cnrki kbl prnedsshnbki stkblkrls hb tjd prkmthmd ne burshb`) tkghb`

hbtn kmmnubt tjd jdkitj bddls ne tjd bkthnb7

*d( Dxkchbd tjd prdsmrhfdl ekmhihthds ne ubhvdrshthds nr mniid`ds sddghb`

pdrchsshnb tn npdb mniid`ds ne burshb` nr ldpkrtcdbts ne burshb` dlumkthnb hb

nrldr tn dbsurd tjkt stkblkrls kbl dssdbthki rdquhrdcdbts enr k qukihehdl ldkb

kbl ekmuity kbl kldquktd ful`dt krd prnpdrty mncpihdl whtj kbl ckhbtkhbdl kt

kii thcds" \jd kutjnrhzkthnb tn npdb mniid`ds ne burshb` sjkii fd fksdl upnb

tjd ekvnrkfid wrhttdb rdmnccdblkthnb ne fntj tjd Fnkrl kbl tjd Ldpkrtcdbt

ne Dlumkthnb) Muiturd kbl ]pnrts7

*e( Vdquhrd bursds wjn `rkluktd ernc stktd mniid`ds kbl ubhvdrshthds tn rdbldr)

ketdr fdhb` hssudl tjd bdmdsskry fnkrl ihmdbsds) kt idkst nbd *;( ydkr ne burshb`

sdrvhmd hb tjd _jhihpphbds fdenrd tjdy krd kiinwdl tn idkvd enr nvdrsdks anfs7

*`( Hbvdsth`ktd vhnikthnbs ne tjhs Kmt" Enr tjhs purpnsd ht cky tjrnu`j hts

Mjkhrckb) whtj tjd kpprnvki ne tjd Fnkrl) hssud succnbs) sufpndbk nr

sufpndbk lumds tdmuc tn vhniktnrs ne tjhs Kmt kbl whtbdssds tjdrdne kbl tn

mncpdi tjdhr kttdblkbmd fy tjd pnwdr ne mnbtdcpt7 kbl

*j( _rncui`ktd ldmhshnbs nr klnpt cdksurds ks cky fd bdmdsskry enr tjd

hcprnvdcdbt ne tjd burshb` prkmthmd) enr tjd klvkbmdcdbt ne tjd prnedsshnb)

kbl enr tjd prnpdr kbl euii dbenrmdcdbt ne tjhs Kmt"

]dmthnb 4" [ukih eh mkthnbs ne Fnkrl C dcfdrs"K cdcfdr ne tjd Fnkrl sjkii1

*k( Fd k mhthzdb kbl rdshldbt ne tjd _jhihpphbds7

*f( Fd k cdcfdr hb `nnl stkblhb` ne tjd kmmrdlhtdl bkthnbki bursds

kssnmhkthnb7

*m( Fd k rd`hstdrdl bursd kbl jnildr ne k ckstdrs ld`rdd hb burshb` mnbedrrdl

fy k mniid`d nr ubhvdrshty luiy rdmn`bhzdl fy tjd @nvdrbcdbt7

*l( Jkvd kt idkst tdb *;?( ydkrs ne mnbthbunus prkmthmd ne tjd prnedsshnb prhnr

tn kppnhbtcdbt7

*d( Bnt fd k jnildr ne k `rddb mkrl nr hts dquhvkidbt7 kbl


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*e( Bnt jkvd fddb mnbvhmtdl ne kby needbsd hbvnivhb` cnrki turphtuld dvdb he

prdvhnusiy dxtdbldl pkrlnb fy tjd _rdshldbt ne tjd _jhihpphbds"

]dmthnb 5" Vdquhrdcdbts Tpnb [ukih eh mkthnb ks Cdcfdr ne tjd Fnkrl ne Burshb`"Kby

pdrsnb wjn qukihehds ks Mjkhrckb nr cdcfdr ne tjd Fnkrl sjkii kutnckthmkiiy rdsh`b ernc kby

tdkmjhb` pnshthnb hb kby smjnni) mniid`d nr ubhvdrshty kbl.nr rdvhdw prn`rkc enr tjd inmki

burshb` fnkrl dxkchbkthnbs nr hb kby neehmd nr dcpinycdbt hb tjd @nvdrbcdbt nr kby

suflhvhshnb) k`dbmy nr hbstrucdbtkihty tjdrdne) hbmiulhb` `nvdrbcdbt#nwbdl nr mnbtrniidl

mnrpnrkthnbs nr tjdhr sufshlhkrhds" Jd sjkii bnt jkvd kby pdmubhkry hbtdrdst hb nr klchbhstrkthvd

supdrvhshnb nvdr kby hbsthtuthnb needrhb` fkshm burshb` dlumkthnb prn`rkcs) hbmiulhb` rdvhdw

mikssds"

]dmthnb 0" \drc ne Neeh md"\jd Mjkhrckb kbl tjd cdcfdrs ne tjd Fnkrl sjkii jnil neehmd enr k

tdrc ne tjrdd *=( ydkrs kbl ubthi tjdhr summdssnrs sjkii jkvd qukihehdl1 _rnvhldl) \jkt k cdcfdr

ne tjd Fnkrl cky fd rdkppnhbtdl enr kbntjdr tdrc bnt dxmddlhb` tjrdd *=( ydkrs1 _rnvhldl)eurtjdr) \jkt) hb tjd dvdbt tjkt nbiy nbd *;( cdcfdr ne tjd Fnkrl hs rdkppnhbtdl) jd nr sjd) fy

vhrtud ne sdbhnrhty) sjkii kutnckthmkiiy fdmncd tjd Mjkhrckb ne tjd bdw Fnkrl" Jnwdvdr) hb

mksd twn *6( nr cnrd cdcfdrs krd rdkppnhbtdl) tjd fdst qukihehdl kcnb` tjdc) tn fd ldtdrchbdl

fy kii tjd cdcfdrs ne tjd bdw Fnkrl) sjkii fdmncd tjd bdw Mjkhrckb ne tjd Fnkrl1 _rnvhldl)

ehbkiiy) \jkt) hb mksd kii cdcfdrs ne tjd nil Fnkrl krd rdkppnhbtdl nr kii cdcfdrs krd bdw) kii

tjd cdcfdrs ne tjd bdw Fnkrl sjkii ldtdrchbd tjd fdst qukihehdl ernc kcnb` tjdcsdivds wjn

sjkii fd rdmnccdbldl tn tjd _rdshldbt ne tjd _jhihpphbds tn fd tjd Mjkhrckb ne tjd Fnkrl"

Kby vkmkbmy hb tjd Fnkrl nmmurrhb` whtjhb tjd tdrc ne k cdcfdr sjkii fd ehiidl enr tjd

ubdxphrdl pnrthnb ne tjd tdrc nbiy" Dkmj cdcfdr ne tjd Fnkrl sjkii tkgd tjd prnpdr nktj ne

neehmd prhnr tn tjd pdrenrckbmd ne jhs nr jdr luthds"

]dmthnb :" Mncpdbskthnb ne Fnkrl Cdcfdrs"\jd Mjkhrckb kbl cdcfdrs ne tjd Fnkrl sjkii

rdmdhvd ks mncpdbskthnb kb kcnubt dquki tn tjkt `hvdb tjd Mjkhrckb kbl cdcfdrs ne ntjdr

`nvdrbcdbt fnkrls shtuktdl ubldr kbkin`nus mhrmucstkbmds"

]dmthnb 8" Vdcnvki ne Fnkrl Cdcfdrs"\jd _rdshldbt cky rdcnvd kby cdcfdr ne tjd Fnkrl

nb tjd eniinwhb` `rnubls ketdr `hvhb` tjd cdcfdr mnbmdrbdl kb nppnrtubhty tn ldedbl jhcsdie nr

jdrsdie hb k prnpdr klchbhstrkthvd hbvdsth`kthnb tn fd mnblumtdl ubldr tjd supdrvhshnb kbl

mnbtrni ne tjd Ldpkrtcdbt ne Austhmd) upnb hbstrumthnb ne tjd _rdshldbt1

*k( Mnbthbudl bdìdmt ne luty nr hbmncpdtdbmd7

*f( Mncchsshnb nr tnidrkthnb ne hrrdùikrhthds hb tjd dxkchbkthnb mnblumtdl fy

tjd Fnkrl7 kbl

*m( Tbprnedsshnbki nr lhsjnbnrkfid mnblumt"

]dmthnb ;?" Vuids kbl Vd uikthnbs"\jd Fnkrl sjkii prncui`ktd sumj ruids kbl rdùikthnbs ks

cky fd bdmdsskry tn mkrry nut tjd prnvhshnbs ne tjhs Kmt"

]dmthnb ;;" Vdmnrls"Kii rdmnrls ne tjd Fnkrl ne Burshb`) hbmiulhb` dxkchbkthnb pkpdrs)

chbutds ne ldihfdrkthnbs) rdmnrls ne klchbhstrkthvd mksds kbl hbvdsth`kthnbs) kbl dxkchbkthnb

rdsuits sjkii fd gdpt fy tjd _rnedsshnbki Vdùikthnb Mncchsshnb ubldr tjd lhrdmt mustnly ne tjd


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pdrsnb ldsh`bktdl fy tjd Mjkhrckb ne tjd Mncchsshnb" Bn rdmnrl sjkii fd rdcnvdl) kitdrdl nr

dxkchbdl whtjnut tjd prhnr kutjnrhzkthnb ne tjd Fnkrl"

]dmthnb ;6" Dxkchbkthnb Vdquhr dl"Kii kppihmkbts enr ihmdbsd tn prkmthmd burshb` sjkii fd

rdquhrdl tn pkss wrhttdb dxkchbkthnb fy tjd Fnkrl ne Burshb`"

]dmthnb ;=" [ukih eh mkthnbs ne Kppihmkbts"Hb nrldr tn fd klchttdl tn tjd dxkchbkthnb enr

bursds) kb kppihmkbt cust) kt tjd thcd ne ehihb` jhs nr jdr kppihmkthnb) dstkfihsj tn tjd skthsekmthnb

ne tjd Fnkrl ne Burshb` tjkt1

*k( Jd nr sjd hs k mhthzdb ne tjd _jhihpphbds) nr k mhthzdb nr sufadmt ne k mnubtry

wjhmj pdrchts Ehihphbn bursds tn prkmthmd whtjhb hts tdrrhtnrhki ihchts nb tjd

skcd fkshs ks tjd sufadmt nr mhthzdb ne sumj mnubtry1 _rnvhldl) \jkt tjd

rdquhrdcdbts enr tjd rd`hstrkthnb nr ihmdbshb` ne bursds hb skhl mnubtry krd

sufstkbthkiiy tjd skcd ks tjnsd prdsmrhfdl hb tjhs Kmt7

*f( Jd nr sjd hs kt idkst dh`jtddb *;:( ydkrs ne k`d1 _rnvhldl) \jkt kby

ubldrk`d kppihmkbt wjn summdsseuiiy pkssds tjd dxkchbkthnb sjkii bnt fd

pdrchttdl nr ihmdbsdl tn prkmthmd burshb` ubthi jd nr sjd sjkii jkvd rdkmjdl tjd

k`d ne ckanrhty7

*m( Jd nr sjd hs hb `nnl jdkitj kbl hs ne `nnl cnrki mjkrkmtdr7 kbl

*l( Jd nr sjd hs k jnildr ne fkmjdinrs ld`rdd hb burshb` ernc k mniid`d nr

ubhvdrshty luiy rdmn`bhzdl fy tjd prnpdr `nvdrbcdbt k`dbmy"

]dmthnb ;


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ubidss jd prnvds tn tjd skthsekmthnb ne tjd Fnkrl tjkt jd.sjd jks ubldr`nbd k rderdsjdr mnursd

mnbshsthb` hb dbrniicdbt kbl pksshb` hb tjd rdùikr enurtj ydkr sufadmts hb k rdmn`bhzdl burshb`smjnni"

]dmthnb ;0" H ssukbmd ne Mdrth e hmktds"K mdrthehmktd ne rd`hstrkthnb ks bursd sjkii fd hssudl tn

kby kppihmkbt wjn pkssds tjd dxkchbkthnb upnb pkycdbt ne tjd prdsmrhfdl edds" Dvdry mdrthehmktd

ne rd`hstrkthnb sjkii sjnw tjd euii bkcd ne tjd rd`hstrkbt) tjd sdrhki bucfdr) tjd sh`bkturd ne tjd

cdcfdrs ne tjd Fnkrl) kbl tjd neehmhki sdki ne tjd Fnkrl"

]dmthnb ;:" Edds ne Dxkchbkthnb kbl Vd`hstrkthnb"Kppihmkbts enr ihmdbsurd dxkchbkthnb kbl

enr rd`hstrkthnb sjkii pky tjd prdsmrhfdl edds sdt fy tjd _rnedsshnbki Vdùikthnb Mncchsshnb"

]dmthnb ;8" Vd`hstrkth nb fy Vdmhprnmhty"Mdrthehmktds ne rd`hstrkthnb cky fd hssudl whtjnut

dxkchbkthnb tn bursds rd`hstdrdl ubldr tjd ikws ne kby enrdh`b stktd nr mnubtry1 _rnvhldl) \jkt

tjd rdquhrdcdbts enr tjd rd`hstrkthnb nr ihmdbshb` ne bursds hb skhl mnubtry krd sufstkbthkiiy tjd

skcd ks tjnsd prdsmrhfdl ubldr tjhs Kmt1 _rnvhldl) eurtjdr) \jkt tjd ikws ne sumj stktd nr mnubtry

`rkbt tjd skcd prhvhid`ds tn rd`hstdrdl bursds ne tjd _jhihpphbds nb tjd skcd fkshs ks tjd sufadmts

nr mhthzdbs ne sumj enrdh`b stktd nr mnubtry"

]dmthnb 6?" Bnb#hssukbmd ne Mdrth e hmktds hb Mdrtkhb Mksds"Bn pdrsnb mnbvhmtdl fy ehbki

aul`cdbt ne kby mrhchbki needbsd hbvnivhb` cnrki turphtuld nr kby pdrsnb ùhity ne hccnrki nr

lhsjnbnrkfid mnblumt sjkii fd hssudl k mdrthehmktd ne rd`hstrkthnb"

\jd Fnkrl sjkii eurbhsj tjd kppihmkbt k wrhttdb stktdcdbt sdtthb` enrtj tjd rdksnbs enr hts kmthnb

wjhmj sjkii fd hbmnrpnrktdl hb tjd rdmnrls ne tjd Fnkrl"

]dmthnb 6;" Vdvnmkthnb kbl ]uspdbshnb ne Mdrth eh mktds"\jd Fnkrl sjkii jkvd tjd pnwdr tnrdvngd nr suspdbl tjd mdrthehmktd ne rd`hstrkthnb ne k bursd upnb kby ne tjd eniinwhb` `rnubls1

*k( Enr kby ne tjd mkusds cdbthnbdl hb tjd prdmdlhb` sdmthnb

*f( Enr ubprnedsshnbki kbl ubdtjhmki mnblumt7

*m( Enr `rnss hbmncpdtdbmd kbl sdrhnus h`bnrkbmd7

*l( Enr ckiprkmthmd nr bdìh`dbmd hb tjd prkmthmd ne burshb`7 kbl

*d( Enr tjd usd ne erkul) ldmdht) nr ekisd stktdcdbts hb nftkhbhb` k mdrthehmktd ne

rd`hstrkthnb"

]dmthnb 66" Vdhssukbmd ne Vdvngdl Mdrthe hmktds kbl Vdpikmdcdbt ne Inst Mdrth e hmktds"\jd

Fnkrl cky) enr rdksnbs ne dquhty kbl austhmd nr wjdb tjd mkusd enr rdvnmkthnb jks lhskppdkrdl nr

jks fddb murdl kbl mnrrdmtdl) upnb prnpdr kppihmkthnb tjdrdenr kbl tjd pkycdbt ne tjd rdquhrdl

edds) hssud kbntjdr mnpy ne tjd mdrthehmktd ne rd`hstrkthnb"

KV\HMID HU

BTV]HB@ DLTMK\HNB


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]dmthnb 6=" @dbdrki Dbtr kbmd Vdquh rdcdbts"Kppihmkbts ldshrhb` tn dbrnii hb k burshb` mnursd

cust fdinb` tn tjd uppdr enrty pdrmdbt *


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]dmthnb 60" ]mnpd ne Burshb`"K pdrsnb sjkii fd lddcdl tn fd prkmthmhb` burshb` whtjhb tjd

cdkbhb` ne tjhs Kmt wjdb jd) enr k edd) skikry nr ntjdr rdwkrl nr mncpdbskthnb) shb`iy nr hbmniikfnrkthnb whtj kbntjdr) hbhthktds kbl pdrenrcs burshb` sdrvhmds tn hblhvhlukis) ekchihds kbl

mnccubhthds hb vkrhnus stk`ds ne ldvdinpcdbt tnwkrls tjd prncnthnb ne jdkitj) prdvdbthnb ne

hiibdss) rdstnrkthnb ne jdkitj) kbl kiidvhkthnb ne sueedrhb` tjrnu`j1

*k( Tthihzkthnb ne tjd burshb` prnmdss) hbmiulhb` kssdsscdbt) pikbbhb`)

hcpidcdbtkthnb kbl dvkiukthnb ne burshb` mkrd" Burshb` mkrd hbmiulds) fut bnt

ihchtdl tn) trklhthnbki kbl hbbnvkthvd kpprnkmjds hb sdie#dxdmuthb` burshb`

tdmjbhquds kbl prnmdlurds) mncenrt cdksurds) jdkitj tdkmjhb` kbl

klchbhstrkthnb ne id`ki kbl wrhttdb prdsmrhpthnb enr trdktcdbt tjdrkphds)

cdlhmkthnb kbl jypnldrchm hbtrkcusmuikr nr hbtrkvdbnus hbadmthnbs1 _rnvhldl)

jnwdvdr) \jkt) hb tjd klchbhstrkthnb ne hbtrkvdbnus hbadmthnbs) spdmhki trkhbhb`

sjkii fd rdquhrdl kmmnrlhb` tn prntnmni dstkfihsjdl7

*f( Dstkfihsjcdbt ne ihbgk`ds whtj mnccubhty rdsnurmds kbl mnnrlhbkthnb ne

tjd jdkitj tdkc7

*m( Cnthvkthnb ne hblhvhlukis) ekchihds kbl mnccubhthds7 rdsnurmds kbl

mnnrlhbkthnb ne sdrvhmds whtj ntjdr cdcfdrs ne tjd jdkitj tdkc7

*l( _krthmhpkthnb hb tdkmjhb`) `uhlkbmd kbl supdrvhshnb ne stuldbt hb burshb`

dlumkthnb prn`rkcs) hbmiulhb` klchbhstdrhb` burshb` sdrvhmds hb vkrhdl

sdtthb`s sumj ks jnsphtkis) jncds) mnccubhthds kbl tjd ihgd7 ubldrtkghb`

mnbsuitkthnb sdrvhmds7 kbl db`k`hb` hb sumj ntjdr kmthvhthds tjkt rdquhrd tjd

uthihzkthnb ne gbnwidl`d kbl ldmhshnb#ckghb` sghii ne k rd`hstdrdl bursd7 kbl

*d( Tbldrtkghb` burshb` kbl jdkitj ckbpnwdr ldvdinpcdbt trkhbhb` kbl

rdsdkrmj kbl snihmhthb` ehbkbmds tjdrdenr) hb mnnpdrkthnb whtj tjd kpprnprhktd

`nvdrbcdbt nr prhvktd k`dbmy1 _rnvhldl) jnwdvdr) \jkt tjhs prnvhshnb sjkii

bnt kppiy tn burshb` stuldbts wjn pdrenrc burshb` eubmthnbs ubldr tjd lhrdmt

supdrvhshnb ne qukihehdl ekmuity"

]dmthnb 6:" [ukih eh mkthnbs ne Bur shb` ]drvhmd Klchbhstrktnr" K pdrsnb nmmupyhb`

supdrvhsnry nr ckbk`drhki pnshthnbs rdquhrhb` gbnwidl`d ne burshb` cust1

*k( Fd k Ehihphbn mhthzdb nr k enrcdr Ehihphbn mhthzdb wjn wks jks neehmhkiiy

ldmikrdl jhs.jdr hbtdbthnb tn rdkmquhrd Ehihphbn mhthzdbsjhp7

*f( Fd k rd`hstdrdl bursd hb tjd _jhihpphbds7

*m( Fd k cdcfdr hb `nnl stkblhb` ne tjd kmmrdlhtdl bkthnbki nr`kbhzkthnb ne

bursds7

*l( Jkvd kt idkst twn *6( ydkrs dxpdrhdbmd hb `dbdrki burshb` sdrvhmd

klchbhstrkthnb7 kbl

*d( _nssdss k ld`rdd ne Fkmjdinr ne ]mhdbmd hb Burshb`) whtj kt idkst bhbd *8(

ubhts hb ckbk`dcdbt mnursds kt tjd `rkluktd idvdi"


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_rnvhldl) \jkt k pdrsnb nmmupyhb` tjd pnshthnb ne mjhde bursd nr lhrdmtnr ne burshb` sdrvhmd

sjkii) hb kllhthnb tn tjd enrd`nhb` qukihehmkthnbs) pnssdss1

*k( Kt idkst ehvd *4( ydkrs ne dxpdrhdbmd hb k supdrvhsnry nr ckbk`drhki pnshthnb

hb burshb`7 kbl

*f( K ckstdrs ld`rdd ckanr hb burshb` sdrvhmd klchbhstrkthnb nr hts dquhvkidbt1

_rnvhldl jnwdvdr) \jkt tjnsd nmmupyhb` sumj pnshthnb fdenrd tjd deedmthvhty

ne tjhs Kmt sjkii fd `hvdb k pdrhnl ne ehvd *4( ydkrs ernc tjd lktd ne deedmthvhty

ne tjhs Kmt whtjhb wjhmj tn qukihey1 _rnvhldl) eurtjdr) \jkt) fy tjd ydkr 6???)

nbiy jnildrs ne k ckstdrs ld`rdd ckanr hb burshb` klchbhstrkthnb sjkii fd

kppnhbtdl tn sumj pnshthnb1 _rnvhldl ehbkiiy) \jkt) enr jnsphtkis whtj fdl

mkpkmhty ne ehety *4?( kbl fdinw) tjd chbhcuc kmkldchm qukihehmkthnbs kbl

dxpdrhdbmds enr k mjhde bursd sjkii fd ks spdmhehdl ubldr sufsdmthnbs *m() *l(

kbl *d( ne tjhs sdmthnb"

KV\HMID UH

JDKI\J JTCKB VD]NTVMD LDUDIN_CDB\) _VNLTM\HNB KBL

T\HIHQK\HNB

]dmthnb 68" ]tulhds enr Bur shb` C kbpnwdr Bddls) _rnlumthnb) Tth ih zkthnb kbl Ldvdinpcdbt"

\jd Burshb` Fnkrl sjkii ubldrtkgd stulhds kbl hbhthktd kbl.nr mnnpdrktd whtj kpprnprhktd

`nvdrbcdbt nr prhvktd k`dbmhds hb tjd mnblumt ne stulhds enr jdkitj juckb rdsnurmd prnlumthnb)

uthihzkthnb kbl ldvdinpcdbt"

KV\HMID UHH

_DBKI KBL CH]MDIIKBDNT] _VNUH]HNB]

]dmthnb =?" _rnjhfhthnbs hb tjd _rkmthmd ne Burshb`"K ehbd ne bnt idss tjkb \db tjnuskbl

pdsns *_;?)???"??( bnr cnrd tjkb Enrty tjnuskbl pdsns *_


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*4( Pjn ekisdiy pnsds nr klvdrthsds ks k rd`hstdrdl bursd nr usds kby

ntjdr cdkbs tjkt tdbl tn mnbvdy tjd hcprdsshnb tjkt jd nr sjd hs krd`hstdrdl bursd7 nr

*5( Pjn kppdbls F"]"B".V"B" *Fkmjdinr ne ]mhdbmd hb

Burshb`.Vd`hstdrdl Bursd( tn jhs.jdr bkcd whtjnut jkvhb` fddb

mnbedrrdl skhl ld`rdd nr rd`hstrkthnb7

*f( Kby pdrsnb wjn ubldrtkgds hb#sdrvhmd dlumkthnbki prn`rkcs nr wjn

mnblumts rdvhdw mikssds enr fntj inmki kbl enrdh`b dxkchbkthnbs whtjnut

pdrcht.midkrkbmd ernc tjd _jhihpphbd Burshb` Kssnmhkthnb) tjd Fnkrl ne

Burshb` kbl tjd kpprnprhktd neehmd nr neehmdr ne tjd Ldpkrtcdbt ne Ikfnr kbl

Dcpinycdbt7 kbl

*m( Kby pdrsnb vhnikthb` kby prnvhshnb ne tjhs Kmt"

]dmthnb =;" ]tkblkrl Fkshm _ky"Fksdl nb murrdbt Bkthnbki Dmnbnchm kbl Ldvdinpcdbt

Kutjnrhty *BDLK( ehùrds) tjd prnpdr `nvdrbcdbt neehmd nr k`dbmy sjkii ehx k stkblkrl pky enr

kii bursds wnrghb` hb dhtjdr pufihm nr prhvktd jdkitj k`dbmhds" \jd skcd stkblkrl fkshm pky sjkii

fd hbmrdksdl pdrhnlhmkiiy tn mnpd whtj tjd hbmrdksd hb mnst ne ihvhb`"

]dmthnb =6" Dbe nrmdcdbt ne tjh s Kmt"Ht sjkii fd tjd luty ne kii luiy mnbsthtutdl ikw#

dbenrmdcdbt k`dbmhds kbl neehmdrs ne bkthnbki) prnvhbmhki) mhty nr cubhmhpki `nvdrbcdbts tn

dbenrmd tjd prnvhshnbs ne tjhs Kmt kbl tn prnsdmutd kby pdrsnb vhnikthb` tjd skcd"

]dmthnb ==" Vdpdkih b` Mikusd"Kii ikws) ldmrdds) nrldrs) mhrmuikrs) ruids kbl rdùikthnbs) kbl

ntjdr hssukbmds wjhmj krd hbmnbshstdbt whtj tjhs Kmt krd jdrdfy rdpdkidl) kcdbldl nr cnlhehdlkmmnrlhbìy"

]dmthnb =


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Vkw lktk phint tdst rdsuit usdl tjd ]_IH\#JKIE CD\JNL enrrdihkfhihty mndeehmhdbt whtj tjd kppihmkthnb ne _dkrsnb _rnlumt Cncdbt neMndeehmhdbt ne Mnrrdikthnb

VDIHKFHIH\X \D]\

CDKB CDKBNLL DUDB="0= ="0? r 3 ?"86

Ma. Bernardita v. Villaruel

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Transcript of Ma. Bernardita v. Villaruel