Makalah KKPI SMK Kelas X Multimedia

7/22/2019 Makalah KKPI SMK Kelas X Multimedia

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ENON@NC OOWF

Afnkuonl ]ltuo Ememlucf Lf`nf Ynpdt OOWF

Xmemstmr F

Qncul Wm`nknrnl 97>>$97>9

Afsusul d`mc ;

Lnen ;

L F X ;

Odepmtmlsf Omnc`fnl ; Eu`tfemafn

XEO L]XNLQNYN > HFW]QNQ

97>9%97>8

K`, Qnruenlmjnrn Ld, > Wfsnljnl Qfeur Hfputnt Qfeur Odtn Qnljmrnlj Xm`ntnl

Qm`p; #79>& :1:7:999 Bnx; #79>& :1:>7391 Zmisftm; tf%seo%lusnltnrn>,shc,fa


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ONQN WMLJNLQNY

Wukf anl syuour onef pnlkntonl omcnafrnt N``nc XZQ, ntns imront rncent anl cfanync, onef

tm`nc emlym`msnfonl enon`nc flf amljnl kuau` tmltnlj Knrfljnl Odeputmr,

Nanpul enosua anl tukunl onef emlu`fs enon`nc flf ynftu ultuo ememlucf sn`nc sntu

tujns entn pm`nknrnl OOWF,

An`ne pmlu`fsnl enon`nc flf, onef emlynanrf incwn enon`nc flf knuc anrf omsmepurlnnl

Cn` flf afonrmlnonl omtmrintnsnl omenepunl anl wnotu ynlj onef ef`fof D`mc onrmln ftu, onef

emljcnrnponl orftfo anl snrnl ynlj imrsfbnt emeinljul anrf imrinjnf pfcno

Wnan omsmepntnl flf onef emljuhnponl tmrfen onsfc ynlj smimsnr%imsnrlyn ompnan ;

> Wno Yneanl, X Ode, sm`nou juru entn pm`nknrnl OOWF omtfon om`ns S9 Ymonl%rmonl anl smeun pfcno ynlj tm`nc emeimrfonl edtfvnsf, nrncnl anl ifeifljnl ompnan

onef

8 Drnlj tun ynlj sm`n`u emeimrfonl adrdljnl, info imrupn entmrfn` enupul spfrftun` an`neemlu`fs enon`nc flf

Xmedjn nen` ominfonl smeun pfcno ynlj tm`nc emeinltu an`ne pmlu`fsnl enon`nc flf

imrenlbnnt injf pmlu`fs ocususlyn anl ueuelyn injf pfcno smeun

Hfputnt, Kulf 97>8

Wmlu`fs


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ANBQNY FXF

ONQN WMLJNLQNY ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, f

ANBQNY FXF ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ff

INI >, XMKNYNC ODEW]QMY ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >

N, Nwn` Eu`n ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >INI 9, ODEWDLML XFXQME ODEW]QMY ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3

N, Wmrnljont Omrns #Cnrawnrm&,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3I, Wmrnljont @ulno #Xdbtwnrm& ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >1H, Wmljjuln #]smr$Irnflwnrm& ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >3

INI 8, EMLJDWMYNXFONL XFXQME DWMYNXF ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >6

N, Emljdpmrnsfonl Xfstme Dpmrnsf imrinsfs J]F ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, >6I, Emljdpmrnsfonl Xfstme Dpmrnsf imrinsfs Qmos ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9=

INI 1, EMLJFLXQN@ XFXQME DWMYNXF ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 87

N, Emljflstn` Xfstme Dpmrnsf Zfladws ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 87

I, Emljflstn` Xdbtwnrm Np`fonsf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1>

INI =, KNYFLJNL ODEW]QMY ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 19

N, Wmljmrtfnl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 19I, Xmknrnc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 18H, O`nsfbfonsf ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12

ANBQNY W]XQNON ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16


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INI >

XMKNYNC ODEW]QMY

>>Nwn` Eu`n

Xmknrnc odeputmr suanc afeu`nf smkno znenl ancuù on`n Xmkno ancuù on`n, prdsms

pmljd`ncnl antn tm`nc af`nouonl d`mc enlusfn Enlusfn kujn emlmeuonl n`nt%n`nt emonlfo anl

m`motrdlfo #emhcnlfhn` nla m`mhtrdlfh& ultuo emeinltu enlusfn an`ne pmljcftuljnl anl

pmljd`ncnl antn supnyn ifsn emlanpntonl cnsf` `mifc hmpnt Hdeputmr ynlj oftn tmeuf snnt flf

nan`nc suntu mvdùsf pnlknlj anrf pmlmeunl%pmlmeunl enlusfn smkno ancuù on`n imrupn n`nt

emonlfo #emhcnlfhn`& enupul m`motrdlfo #m`mhtrdlfh&

Xnnt flf odeputmr anl pfrnltf pmlauouljlyn tm`nc ensuo an`ne smtfnp nspmo omcfaupnl

anl pmomrknnl Hdeputmr ynlj nan smonrnlj emef`fof omenepunl ynlj `mifc anrf smomanr

pmrcftuljnl entcmentfhs ifnsn Afnltnrnlyn nan`nc sfstme odeputmr af onssn supmrenromt ynlj

enepu emeinhn odam inrnlj im`nlkn, smltrn` tm`mpcdlm ynlj emlnljnlf kutnnl pnljjf`nl anl

odeulfonsf, knrfljnl odeputmr anl fltmrlmt ynlj emljcuiuljonl imrinjnf tmepnt af aulfn

>>> ODEW]QMY JMLMYNXF WMYQNEN

Amljnl tmrknaflyn Wmrnlj Aulfn Omaun, lmjnrn%lmjnrn ynlj tmr`fint an`ne pmrnlj tmrsmiut

imrusncn emljmeinljonl odeputmr ultuo emljmosp`dftnsf pdtmlsf strntmjfs ynlj afef`fof

odeputmr Cn` flf emlfljontonl pmlanlnnl pmljmeinljnl odeputmr smrtn emepmrhmpnt

omenkunl tmolfo odeputmr Wnan tncul >61>, Odlrna [usm, smdrnlj flsflyur Kmrenl

emeinljul smiunc odeputmr [8, ultuo emlafsnfl pmsnwnt tmrinlj anl pmùru omlan`f

Wfcno smoutu kujn emeiunt omenkunl `nfl an`ne pmljmeinljnl omountnl odeputmr

Qncul >618, pfcno Fljjrfs emlym`msnfonl odeputmr pmemhnc odam rncnsfn ynlj aflnenonl

Hd`dssus ultuo ememhnconl odam%rncnsfn ynlj afjulnonl Kmrenl Anepno pmeiuntnl

Hd`dssus tfano tmr`nù emepmljnrucf pmromeinljnl flaustrf odeputmr afonrmlnonl aun n`nsnl

Wmrtnen, hd`dssus iuonl emrupnonl odeputmr smrinjuln jmlmrn`%purpdsmhdeputmr &, fn cnlyn


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afafsnfl ultuo ememhnconl odam rncnsfn Omaun, omimrnannl emsfl flf afknjn omrncnsfnnllyn

cfljjn sntu amonam smtm`nc pmrnlj imrnocfr

]sncn ynlj af`nouonl d`mc pfcno Nemrfon pnan snnt ftu emljcnsfònl suntu omenkunl

`nfl Cdwnra C Nfoml #>677%>6:8&, smdrnlj flsflyur Cnrvnra ynlj imomrkn amljnl FIE,

imrcnsf` emeprdauosf onòu`ntdr m`motrdlfo ultuo ]X Lnvy Onòu`ntdr tmrsmiut imruournl

pnlknlj smtmljnc `npnljnl id`n onof anl emef`fof rmltnlj onim` smpnlknlj =77 ef` Qcm Cnrva%

FIE Nutdentfh Xmqumlhm Hdltrd``ma Hn`hu`ntdr, ntnu Enro F, emrupnonl odeputmr rm`nf

m`motrdlfo Fn emljjulnonl sflyn` m`motrdenjlmtfo ultuo emljjmrnoonl odepdlml emonlfo

Emsfl tmrsmiut imrdprmnsf amljnl `neint #fn emeiutuconl 8%= amtfo ultuo smtfnp pmrcftuljnl&

anl tfano b`mosfim` #urutnl onòu`nsf tfano anpnt afuinc& Onòu`ntdr tmrsmiut anpnt em`nouonl

pmrcftuljnl nrftentfo ansnr anl pmrsnennl ynlj `mifc odep`mos

Wmromeinljnl odeputmr `nfl pnan ensn flf nan`nc M`mhtrdlfh Luemrfhn` Fltmjrntdr nla

Hdeputmr #MLFNH&, ynlj afiunt d`mc omrknsnen nltnrn pmemrfltnc Nemrfon Xmrfont anl

]lfvmrsfty db Wmllsy`vnlfn Qmrafrf anrf >3777 tniulj vnoue, :7777 rmsfstdr, anl = kutn tftfo

sdàmr, odeputmr tmrsmiut emrupnonl emsfl ynlj snljnt imsnr ynlj emljodlsuesf anyn smimsnr

>27oZ Odeputmr flf afrnlhnlj d`mc Kdcl Wrmspmr Mhomrt #>6>6%>66=& anl Kdcl Z Enuhc`y

#>67:%>637&, MLFNH emrupnonl odeputmr smrinjuln #jmlmrn` purpdsm hdeputmr& ynlj imomrkn

>777 on`f `mifc hmpnt afinlafljonl Enro FWnan pmrtmljncnl >617%nl, Kdcl vdl Lmuenll

#>678%>6=:& imrjniulj amljnl tfe ]lfvmrsfty db Wmllsy`vnlfn an`ne uscn emeinljul odlsmp

amsfl odeputmr ynlj cfljjn 17 tncul emlantnlj ensfc afpnonf an`ne tmolfo odeputmr

Rdl Lmuenll emlamsnfl M`mhtrdlfh Afshrmtm Rnrfni`m Nutdentfh Hdeputmr#MARNH&

pnan tncul >61= amljnl smiunc emedrf ultuo emlnepulj info prdjrne ntnupul antn Qmolfo

flf emeuljoflonl odeputmr ultuo imrcmltf pnan suntu snnt anl omeuafnl em`nlkutonl

pmomrknnllyn omein`f Oulhf utnen nrsftmotur vdl Lmuenll nan`nc ulft pmerdsmsnl smltrn`

#HW]&, ynlj emeuljoflonl smùruc buljsf odeputmr ultuo afoddraflnsfonl em`nùf sntusueimr tuljjn` Qncul >6=>, ]LFRNH F #]lfvmrsn` Nutdentfh Hdeputmr F& ynlj afiunt d`mc

Ymefljtdl Ynla, emlknaf odeputmr odemrsfn` pmrtnen ynlj emenlbnntonl edam` nrsftmotur

vdl Lmuenll tmrsmiut Info Inanl Xmlsus Nemrfon Xmrfont anl Jmlmrn` M`mhtrfh emef`fof

]LFRNH Xn`nc sntu cnsf` emljmsnlonl ynlj afhnpnf d`mc ]LFRNH an`nc omimrcnsf`nllyn

an`ne emeprmafosf omemlnljnl Awf`fjct A Mfsmlcdwmr an`ne pmef`fcnl prmsfaml tncul >6=9


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Odeputmr Jmlmrnsf pmrtnen afonrnotmrfstfo amljnl bnotn incwn flstruosf dpmrnsf afiunt

smhnrn spmsfbfo ultuo suntu tujns tmrtmltu Xmtfnp odeputmr emef`fof prdjrne odam%iflmr ynlj

imriman ynlj afsmiut )incnsn emsfl) #enhcflm `nljunjm& Cn` flf emlyminionl odeputmr su`ft

ultuo afprdjrne anl emeintnsf omhmpntnllyn Hfrf `nfl odeputmr jmlmrnsf pmrtnen nan`nc

pmljjulnnl tuim vnoue #ynlj emeiunt odeputmr pnan ensn tmrsmiut imruournl snljnt imsnr&

anl sf`flamr enjlmtfo ultuo pmlyfepnlnl antn

>>9 ODEW]QMY JMLMYNXF OMA]N

Wnan tncul >613, pmlmeunl trnlsfstdr snljnt emepmljnrucf pmromeinljnl odeputmr

Qrnlsfstdr emljjnltfonl tuim vnoue af tm`mvfsf, rnafd, anl odeputmr Nofintlyn, uournl emsfl%

emsfl m`motrfo imrournlj arnstfs Qrnlsfstdr eu`nf afjulnonl af an`ne odeputmr eu`nf pnan

tncul >6=2 Wmlmeunl `nfl ynlj imrupn pmljmeinljnl emedrf fltf%enjlmtfo emeinltu

pmljmeinljnl odeputmr jmlmrnsf omaun ynlj `mifc omhf`, `mifc hmpnt, `mifc anpnt afnlanònl,

anl `mifc cment mlmrjf afinlaflj pnrn pmlancuùlyn Emsfl pmrtnen ynlj emenlbnntonl

tmold`djf inru flf nan`nc supmrodeputmr FIE emeiunt supmrodeputmr imrlnen Xtrmthc, anl

Xprmry%Ynla emeiunt odeputmr imrlnen @NYH Odeputmr%odeputmr flf, ynlj afomeinljonl

ultuo `nidrntdrfue mlmrjf ntde, anpnt emlnljnlf smkue`nc imsnr antn, smiunc omenepunl ynlj

snljnt afiutuconl d`mc pmlm`ftf ntde Emsfl tmrsmiut snljnt encn` anl hmlamrulj tmr`nù

odep`mos ultuo omiutucnl odeputnsf ifslfs, smcfljjn emeintnsf ompdpu`mrnllyn Cnlyn nan

aun @NYH ynlj pmrlnc afpnsnlj anl afjulnonl; sntu af @nwrmlhm Ynafntfdl @nis af @fvmredrm,

Hn`fbdrlfn, anl ynlj `nfllyn af ]X Lnvy Ymsmnrhc nla Amvm`dpemlt Hmltmr af Znscfljtdl AH

Odeputmr jmlmrnsf omaun emljjnltfonl incnsn emsfl amljnl incnsn nssmei`y Incnsn

nssmei`y nan`nc incnsn ynlj emljjulnonl sfljontnl%sfljontnl ultuo emljjnltfonl odam

iflmr

Wnan nwn` >627%nl, eu`nf imreulhu`nl odeputmr jmlmrnsf omaun ynlj suosms af ifanlj

ifslfs, af ulfvmrsftns, anl af pmemrfltncnl Odeputmr%odeputmr jmlmrnsf omaun flf emrupnonl

odeputmr ynlj smpmluclyn emljjulnonl trnlsfstdr Emrmon kujn emef`fof odepdlml%

odepdlml ynlj anpnt afnsdsfnsfonl amljnl odeputmr pnan snnt flf; prfltmr, pmlyfepnlnl an`ne

afsomt, emedry, sfstme dpmrnsf, anl prdjrne Xn`nc sntu hdltdc pmltflj odeputmr pnan ensn flf


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nan`nc FIE >17> ynlj aftmrfen smhnrn ùns af on`nljnl flaustrf Wnan tncul >62=, cnepfr

smùruc ifslfs%ifslfs imsnr emljjulnonl odeputmr jmlmrnsf omaun ultuo emeprdsms flbdrensf

omunljnl

Wrdjrne ynlj tmrsfepnl af an`ne odeputmr anl incnsn pmerdjrnenl ynlj nan af

an`nelyn emeimrfonl b`mosfif`ftns ompnan odeputmr B`mosfif`ftns flf emlfljontonl oflmrkn

amljnl cnrjn ynlj pnltns injf pmljjulnnl ifslfs Amljnl odlsmp flf, odeputmr anpnt emlhmtno

bnotur pmeim`fnl odlsueml anl omeuafnl emlkn`nlonl amsnfl prdauo ntnu emljcftulj anbtnr

jnkf Imimrnpn incnsn pmerdjrnenl eu`nf imreulhu`nl pnan snnt ftu Incnsn pmerdjrnenl

Hdeedl Iusflmss%Drfmltma @nljunjm #HDID@& anl Bdreu`n Qrnls`ntdr #BDYQYNL& eu`nf

ueue afjulnonl Incnsn pmerdjrnenl flf emljjnltfonl odam emsfl ynlj rueft amljnl ontn%

ontn, on`fent, anl bdreu`n entmentfon ynlj `mifc euanc afpncnef d`mc enlusfn Cn` flf

emeuanconl smsmdrnlj ultuo emeprdjrne anl emljntur odeputmr Imrinjnf enhne onrfr inru

imreulhu`nl #prdjrneemr, nln`yst, anl nc`f sfstme odeputmr& Flaustrf pfrnltf ùlno kujn eu`nf

imreulhu`nl anl imromeinlj pnan ensn odeputmr jmlmrnsf omaun flf

>>8 ODEW]QMY JMLMYNXF OMQFJN

Zn`nupul trnlsfstdr an`ne inlyno cn` emljuljju`f tuim vnoue, lneul trnlsfstdr emljcnsfònl

pnlns ynlj huoup imsnr, ynlj anpnt imrpdtmlsf emrusno injfnl%injfnl fltmrln` odeputmr Intu

ounrsn #qunrtz rdho& emljcf`nljonl ensn`nc flf Knho Ofìy, smdrnlj flsflyur af Qmxns

Flstruemlt, emljmeinljonl sfrouft tmrfltmjrnsf #FH; fltmjrntma hfrhuft& af tncul >6=3 FH

emljodeiflnsfonl tfjn odepdlml m`motrdlfo an`ne smiunc pfrfljnl sf`fodl omhf` ynlj tmriunt

anrf pnsfr ounrsn Wnrn fèuwnl omeuafnl imrcnsf` emensuoonl `mifc inlyno odepdlml%

odepdlml om an`ne suntu hcfp tuljjn` ynlj afsmiut smefodlauotdr Cnsf`lyn, odeputmr

emlknaf smenofl omhf` onrmln odepdlml%odepdlml anpnt afpnantonl an`ne hcfp Omenkunlodeputmr jmlmrnsf omtfjn `nfllyn nan`nc pmljjulnnl sfstme dpmrnsf #dpmrntflj systme& ynlj

emeuljoflonl emsfl ultuo emlkn`nlonl imrinjnf prdjrne ynlj imriman smhnrn smrmltno

amljnl smiunc prdjrne utnen ynlj emedlftdr anl emljoddraflnsf emedrf odeputmr


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>>1 ODEW]QMY JMLMYNXF OMMEWNQ

Xmtm`nc FH, tukunl pmljmeinljnl emlknaf `mifc km`ns ynftu emljmhfònl uournl sfrouft anl

odepdlml%odepdlml m`motrfo @nrjm Xhn`m Fltmjrntfdl #@XF& anpnt emeunt rntusnl odepdlml

an`ne smiunc hcfp Wnan tncul >637%nl, Rmry @nrjm Xhn`m Fltmjrntfdl #R@XF& emeunt rfiunl

odepdlml an`ne smiunc hcfp tuljjn`]`trn%@nrjm Xhn`m Fltmjrntfdl #]@XF& emlfljontonl

kue`nc tmrsmiut emlknaf kutnnl Omenepunl ultuo emensnlj smamefofnl inlyno odepdlml

an`ne suntu ompflj ynlj imruournl smtmljnc ompflj unlj `djne emladrdlj turullyn cnrjn anl

uournl odeputmr Cn` tmrsmiut kujn emlfljontonl anyn omrkn, mbfsfmlsf anl omcnlan`nl

odeputmr Hcfp Fltm` 1771 ynlj afiunt pnan tncul >6:> emeinwn omenkunl pnan FH amljnl

em`mtnoonl smùruc odepdlml anrf smiunc odeputmr #hmltrn` prdhmssflj ulft, emedrf, anl

omlan`f flput$dutput& an`ne smiunc hcfp ynljsnljnt omhf` Xmimùelyn, FH afiunt ultuo

emljmrknonl suntu tujns tmrtmltu ynlj spmsfbfo Xmonrnlj, smiunc efordprdsmsdr anpnt

afprdauosf anl omeuafnl afprdjrne ultuo ememlucf smùruc omiutucnl ynlj affljflonl Qfano

`nen omeuafnl, smtfnp pmrnljont ruenc tnljjn smpmrtf efhrdwnvm dvml, tm`mvfsf, anl edif`

amljnl m`mhtrdlfh bum` flkmhtfdl af`mljonpf amljnl efordprdsmsdr

Wmromeinljnl ynlj amefofnl emeuljoflonl drnlj%drnlj ifnsn ultuo emljjulnonl

odeputmr ifnsn Odeputmr tfano `njf emlknaf adeflnsf pmrusncnnl%pmrusncnnl imsnr ntnu

`meinjn pmemrfltnc Wnan pmrtmljncnl tncul >6:7%nl, pmrnoft odeputmr emlnwnronl prdauo

odeputmr emrmon om ensynrnont ueue Odeputmr%odeputmr flf, ynlj afsmiut eflfodeputmr,

afkun` amljnl pnomt pfrnltf ùlno ynlj euanc afjulnonl d`mc on`nljnl nwne Wfrnltf ùlno

ynlj pn`flj pdpu`mr pnan snnt ftu nan`nc prdjrne wdra prdhmssflj anl sprmnascmmt Wnan nwn`

>637%nl, vfamd jnem smpmrtf Ntnrf 9277 emlnrfo pmrcntfnl odlsueml pnan odeputmr ruencnl

ynlj `mifc hnljjfc anl anpnt afprdjrneWnan tncul >63>, FIE emepmromlnònl pmljjulnnl

Wmrsdln` Hdeputmr #WH& ultuo pmljjulnnl af ruenc, onltdr, anl smod`nc Kue`nc WH ynlj

afjulnonl em`dlkno anrf 9 kutn ulft af tncul >63> emlknaf =,= kutn ulft af tncul >639 Xmpuùc

tncul omeuafnl, 2= kutn WH afjulnonl Odeputmr em`nlkutonl mvdùsflyn emluku uournl ynlj

`mifc omhf`, anrf odeputmr ynlj imrnan af ntns emkn #amsotdp hdeputmr& emlknaf odeputmr ynlj


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anpnt afensuoonl om an`ne tns #`nptdp&, ntnu inconl odeputmr ynlj anpnt afjmljjne

#pnètdp&

FIE WH imrsnflj amljnl Npp`m Enhfltdsc an`ne emepmrmiutonl pnsnr odeputmr

Npp`m Enhfltdsc emlknaf tmromln` onrmln emepdpu`mronl sfstme jrnbfs pnan odeputmrlyn,

smemltnrn snfljnllyn ensfc emljjulnonl odeputmr ynlj imrinsfs tmos Enhfltdsc kujn

emepdpu`mronl pmljjulnnl pfrnltf edusm

Wnan ensn smonrnlj, oftn emljmln` pmrkn`nlnl FIE hdepntfi`m amljnl pmenonfnl HW];

FIE WH$132, Wmltfue, Wmltfue FF, Wmltfue FFF, Wmltfue FR #Xmrfn` anrf HW] iuntnl Fltm`& Kujn

oftn omln` NEA o2, Ntc`dl, asi Flf smeun ensuo an`ne jd`dljnl odeputmr jmlmrnsf ommepnt

Xmfrflj amljnl emlkneurlyn pmljjulnnl odeputmr af tmepnt omrkn, hnrn%hnrn inru ultuo

emljjn`f pdtmlsf tmrus afomeinljonl Xmfrflj amljnl imrtneinc ountlyn suntu odeputmr omhf`,

odeputmr%odeputmr tmrsmiut anpnt afcuiuljonl smhnrn imrsnennl an`ne suntu knrfljnl ultuo

sn`flj imrinjf emedrf, pfrnltf ùlno, flbdrensf, anl kujn ultuo anpnt sn`flj imrodeulfonsf sntu

amljnl ynlj `nfllyn Odeputmr knrfljnl emeuljoflonl odeputmr tuljjn` ultuo emeimltuo

omrknsnen m`motrdlfo ultuo emlym`msnfonl suntu prdsms tujns Amljnl emljjulnonl pmronim`nl

`nljsulj #afsmiut kujn `dhn` nrmn lmtwdro, @NL&, ntnu onim` tm`mpdl, knrfljnl flf anpnt

imromeinlj emlknaf snljnt imsnr

>>= ODEW]QMY JMLMYNXF OM@FEN

Emlambflfsfonl odeputmr jmlmrnsf om`fen emlknaf huoup su`ft onrmln tncnp flf ensfc snljnt

euan Hdltdc fenkflntfb odeputmr jmlmrnsf om`fen nan`nc odeputmr bfosf CN@6777 anrf ldvm`

onryn Nrtcur H H`nrom imrkuau` 977>;Xpnhm Dayssmy CN@ emlnepfònl smùruc buljsf ynlj

affljflonl anrf smiunc odeputmr jmlmrnsf om`fen Amljnl omhmransnl iuntnl #nrtfbfhfn`

fltm``fjmlhm&, CN@ anpnt huoup emef`fof ln`nr ultuo em`nouonl pmrhnpnonl amljnl enlusfn,

emljjulnonl ensuonl vfsun`, anl im`nknr anrf pmljn`nenllyn smlafrf


10/52

:

Zn`nupul euljofl rmn`fsnsf CN@6777 ensfc knuc anrf omlyntnnl, inlyno buljsf%buljsf

ynlj afef`foflyn suanc tmrwukua Imimrnpn odeputmr anpnt emlmrfen flstruosf smhnrn `fsnl anl

enepu emlfru ln`nr enlusfn Omenepunl ultuo emltmrkmenconl incnsn nsflj kujn emlknaf

euljofl Bnsf`ftns flf tnepno smamrcnl Lneul bnsf`ftns tmrsmiut emlknaf knuc `mifc rueft anrf

ynlj afaujn omtfon prdjrneemr emlynanrf incwn pmljmrtfnl enlusfn snljnt imrjnltulj pnan

odltmos anl pmljmrtfnl anrfpnan smomanr emltmrkmenconl ontn%ontn smhnrn `nljsulj

Inlyno omenkunl af ifanlj afsnfl odeputmr anl tmold`djf smenofl emeuljoflonl

pmeiuntnl odeputmr jmlmrnsf om`fen Aun omenkunl rmonynsn ynlj tmrutnen nan`nc

omenepunl pmerdsmsnl pnrn`m`, ynlj nonl emljjnltfonl edam` vdl Lmuenll Edam` vdl

Lmuenll nonl afjnltfonl amljnl sfstme ynlj enepu emljoddraflnsfonl inlyno HW] ultuo

imomrkn smhnrn smrmepno Omenkunl `nfl nan`nc tmold`djf supmrodlauotdr ynlj emeuljoflonl

n`frnl m`motrfo tnlpn nan cneintnl npnpul, ynlj lnltflyn anpnt emepmrhmpnt omhmpntnl

flbdrensf

Kmpnlj nan`nc lmjnrn ynlj tmromln` an`ne sdsfn`fsnsf knrjdl anl prdymo odeputmr

jmlmrnsf om`fen @meinjn FHDQ #Flstftutm bdr lmw Hdeputmr Qmhcld`djy& kujn afimltuo ultuo

emrmn`fsnsfonllyn Inlyno oninr ynlj emlyntnonl incwn prdymo flf tm`nc jnjn`, lneul

imimrnpn flbdrensf `nfl incwn omimrcnsf`nl prdymo odeputmr jmlmrnsf om`fen flf nonl

emeinwn pmruincnl inru pnrnafjen odeputmrfsnsf af aulfn Oftn tuljju flbdrensf enln ynlj

`mifc vn`fa anl emeiunconl cnsf`


11/52

3

INI 9

ODEWDLML XFXQME ODEW]QMY

Wnan pdodo incnsnl flf nonl emeincns odepdlml sfstme odeputmr tmrafrf anrf pmrnljont omrns

#cnrawnrm&, pmrnljont ùlno #sdbtwnrm&, anl pmljjuln #usmr$irnflwnrm&

9> Wmrnljont Omrns #Cnrawnrm&

Wmrnljont omrns #Cnrawnrm& ynftu suntu pmrnljont ynlj imrbuljsf em`nouonl prdsms flput

#ensuonl&, prdsms pmljd`ncnl antn anl dutput #omùnrnl& Xmhnrn ueue pmrnljont omrns

odeputmr anpnt afjneinronl smpmrf i`do afnjrne af inwnc flf ;

Jneinr 9> I`do afnjrne odeputmr

9>> Wmrnljont Ensuonl #F lput Amvfhms&

Wmrnljont ensuonl imrbuljsf ultuo emensuoonl antn ntnu flput ultuo afprdsms emlknaf

flbdrensf ntnu omùnrnl Nanpul pmrnljont ensuonl tmrafrf anrf ;

9>>> Edusm

Wmenonfnl edusm emrupnonl injfnl pmltflj anrfXfstme Dpmrnsf ynlj emljjulnonl tnepf`nl Jrnbfo

Wnan snnt imomrkn, pmljjulnnl edusm smrflj

afpmrjulnonl amljnl fstf`nc Wdfltmr #Wmlulkuo&

imrbuljsf ultuo emeflanconl anl emljnrnconl

Jneinr 99 Edusm pmlulkuo edusm pnan amsotdp #runlj omrkn&


12/52

6

Edusm sminjnf n`nt inltu ultuo emlkn`nlonl pmrfltnc emljdpmrnsfonl sdbtwnrm info Dpmrntflj

Xystme enupul Xdbtwnrm Np`fonsf smpmrtf emlulkuo, emef`fc, emeiuon enupul emeflanc

diymo

Imrfout enhne pmrfltnc , buljsf smrtn injnfenln emljjulnonl edusm

Qnim` %9> Enhne pmrfltnc emljjulnonl Edusm


13/52

>7

9>>9 Omyidnra

Omyidnra ntnu pnpnl omtfo, emrupnonl pmrnljont ynlj smrflj afpmrjulnonl afan`ne omjfntnl

smcnrfcnrf Onrnotmrfstfo anl susulnl pnpnl omtfo cn pfr snen amljnl emsfl omtfo enlun`

smpmrtf susulnl curub ^ZMYQV tmtnpf tmranpnt imimrnpn tneincnltneincnl buljsf `nfllyn

smpmrtf tdeid` Msh, B>, ,B>9,

Jneinr 92 Omyidnra

9>9 ]lft Wmerdsmsnl Xmhnrn Qmrpusnt #HMLQYN@ WYDHMXXFLJ ]LFQ #HW]&&

Afan`ne prdsms omrkn suntu odeputmr, prdhmssdremrupnonl injfnl tmrpmltflj an`ne em`nouonl

prdsms ensuonl anl om`unrnl HW] ifsn afsmiut sminjnf dtno anrf odeputmr, ultuo `mifc km`nslyn

pmrcntfonl jneinr imrfout flf ;


14/52

>>

Jneinr 9: Hmltrn` Wrdhmssflj ]lft

Jneinr 9:N Ensynrnont ueue emljmln`lyn ntnu smrflj emlymiut amljnl lnen HW]

#Hmltrn` Wrdhmssflj ]lft&, jneinr 9:I emlulkuoonl kfon hcnsflj smiunc odeputmr afiuon

smcfljjn tmr`fcnt pmrnljont ynlj nan afan`nelyn, smanlj jneinr 9:H emlulkuoonl imltuo

bfsfo smiunc prdsmssdr ynlj smsuljjuclyn imrbuljsf sminjnf HW]

9>8 Wmrnljont Omùnrnl #Dutput Amvfhms&

Xn`nc sntu pmrnljont ynlj imrbuljsf ultuo em`fcnt cnsf` prdsms anrf ensuonl, nanpul pmrnljont

tmrsmiut nan`nc sminjnf imrfout ;

9>8> Edlftdr

Edlftdr emrupnonl sn`nc sntu pmrnljont ynlj imrjuln emlnepfònl flbdrensf ynlj afcnsfònl

anrf prdsms flput

Jneinr 93 Edlftdr HQY Jneinr 96 Edlftdr @HA


15/52

>9

9>89 Wrfltmr #N`nt Hmtno&

Wmrnltf flf imrbuljsf ultuo emlhmtno cnsf` prdsms anrf ensuonl #Flput&, imrupn tmos ntnu jneinr

Jneinr 9>7 Wrfltmr

9>88 Xpmnomr

Wmrnltf flf imrbuljsf ultuo emljcnsf`onl sunrn ynlj tm`nc afprdsms af an`ne odeputmr

Jneinr 9>7 Xpmnomr

9>1 Emafn Wmlyfepnlnl Antn #Xtdrnjm Amvfhms&

Emafn pmlyfepnlnl imrbuljsf ultuo emlyfepnl antn ntnu flbdrensf ynlj nan an`ne odeputmr

Emafn pmlyfepnlnl antn tmrafrf imrinjnf kmlfs nltnrn `nfl ;


16/52

>8

9>1> Cnra Arfvmr #Cnrafso&

Emrupnonl suntu emafn pmlyfepnlnl fltmrln` ynlj onpnsftnslyn imsnr, ultuo snnt flf onpnsftns

cnrafso emlhnpnf 897 JI Cnrjn anrf emafn flf tmrjd`dlj encn`

Jneinr 9>> Cnra Afso

9>19 Afsomt

Emrupnonl suntu emafn pmlyfepn nl antn ynlj imrimltu smpmrtf nep`dp anl anpnt emlyfepnl

antn nltnrn :77 Oi cfljjn >11 Ei

Jneinr 9>9 Afsomt

9>18 HAY E$ARA

Emrupnonl emafn pmlyfepnlnl imrimrinjnf imltuo pfrfljnl HA YDE enepu emlyfepnl antn

snepnf :77 Oi, smemltnrn ARA enepu emlyfepnl nltnrn 1 JI cfjjn 6 JI

Jneinr 9>8 HA YDE


17/52

>1

9>11 B`nsc afso

Emrupnonl emafn pmlyfepnlnl antn imrimltuo pmln, imru urnl nltnrn 21 Ei cfljjn 1 Ji 5

#1762 Ei&

Jneinr 9>1 B`nsc Afso

99 Wmrnljont @ulno #Xdbt wnrm&

Wmrnljont ùlno #sdbtwnrm& nan`nc suntu pmrnljont ynlj imrbuljsf emljcuiuljonl ntnu

emlkmeintnlf nltnrn pmrnljont omrns #cnrawnrm& amljnl pmljjuln #usmr$irnflwnrm& pmrnljont

ùlno smhnrn ueue tmrinjf emlknaf 9 injfnl ynftu ;

99> Wmrnljont ùlno sfstme dpmrnsf #Dpmrntflj Xystme Xdbtwnrm&

Wmrnljont systme pmrnsf emrupnonl injfnl tmrpmltflj afan`ne emlkn`nlonl suntu pmrnljont

odeputmr Xfstme dpmrnsf emrupnonl pmrnljont ùlno ynlj emlkmeintnlf nltnrn pmljjuln anl

pmrnljont omrns anl smon`fjus emljm`d`n pmrnljont omrns anl pmrnljont ùlno ynlj afjulnonl

odeputmr

Nanpul Xfstme dpmrnsf tmrsmiut imrsfbnt ;

Eu`tfusmr ; anpnt afjulnonl d`mc inlyno usmr anl anpnt emeim%anonl cno nosmslyn Eu`tftnsoflj; anpnt em`nouonl inlyno tujns an`ne wnotu ynlj imrsnennl


18/52

>=

Imransnronl tnepf`nllyn sfstme dpmrnsf tmrinjf emlknaf aun o`nsfbfonsf ynftu ;

99>> Xfstme dpmrnsf imrinsfsonl tmos

Emrupnonl sfstme dpmrnsf ynlj emljjulnonl tmos sminjnf sfstme Nan imimrnpn hdltdc anrfsfstme dpmrnsf imrinsfsonl tmos, ynftu ;

% ADX, #Af so Dpmrntf lj Xystme&ynlj afom`unronl d`mc Efhrdsdbtpnan tncul >63>, `fcnt

jneinr imrfout ;

Jneinr 99= ADX

% ]lfxemrupnonl systme dpmrnsf imrinsfs knrfljnl ynlj afom`unronl tncul >627 anl emrupnonl

sfstme dpmrnsf tmrtun Injfnl anrf ]lfx ynftu ?

> ]lfx9 DpmlIXA8 BrmmIXA

]lfx pmrtnen on`f afjulnonl d`mc odeputmr kmlfs FIE, CW anl Xul Xd`nrfs


19/52

>2

99>9 Xfstme dpmrnsf imrinsfsonl ]lft jrnbfs nltnr euon #J]F $ Jrnpcfh ]lft

Fltmrbnhm&

Emrupnonl sfstme dpmrnsf ynlj imrinsfsonl jneinr ntnu jrnbfs ulft nltnr euon, Nan imimrnpn

hdltdc anrf sfstme dpmrnsf imrinsfsonl J]F, ynftu ;

% Zfladws emrupnonl sfstme dpmrnsf imrinsfs J]F #Jrnpcfhn` ]smr Fltmrbnhm& ynlj

afomùnronl d`mc Efhrdsdbt

% Enhfltdsc pmrtnen afomùnronl pnan iu`nl Knlunrf >631 snljnt euanc afjulnonl #usmr

brfmla`y& afinlafljonl amljnl ynlj `nfllyn Rmrsf tmrnocfr ynlj afomùnronl Enhfltdsc sfstme

dpmrnsf ynftu sfstme S ynlj afjulnonl af Npp`m fEnh Amsotdp ntnupul Npp`m Ldtmiddo

Jneinr 992 Enh DX

% @fluxpmrtnen on`f afomùnronl tncul >66> d`mc @flus Qdrvnà

@flux flf emrupnonl sn`nc sntu vnrfnl anrf Xfstme Dpmrnsf ]lfx @flux Jmlmrnsf F emrupnonl

Xfstme Dpmrnsf imrinsfs Qmos Xmtm`nc @flux imromeinlj pmsnt onrmln sfbntlyn dpml sdurhm,

enon @flux snnt flf tm`nc imrinsfsonl jrnbfs sminjnf nltnr euonlyn Anl @flux ftu tmrafrf anrf

imimrnpn afstrfiusf #afstrd Wmljmeinlj& ;

Imimrnpn hdltdc afstrd `flux af inwnc flf ;

> Enlarnom9 Xusm8 Bmadrn Hdrm anl sminjnflyn


20/52

>:

Jneinr 99: Afstrd @flux

999 Wmrnljont ùlno np`fonsf

Emrupnonl pmrnljont ùlno ynlj imrbuljsf ultuo emeinltu em`nouonl imrinjnf imltuo

tujns pmronltdrnl smpmrtf pmljd`nc ontn #wdra prdhmssdr&, `meinr sminr #sprmnascmmt&, prmsmltnsf

#prmsmltntfdl&, pmljd`ncnl cn`nenl wmi #wmi amsfjl& cfljjn pmrnljont emafn p`nymr anl

sminjnflyn, cn` flf suanc imromeinlj smkno sfstme dpmrnsf tmrsmiut afomeinljonl Wmrnljont

ùlno np`fonsf tmrafrf anrf ;

999> Wrdjrne inltu #]tf`fty&

Emrupnonl suntu prdjrne ynlj imrbuljsf ultuo emeinltu sfstme dpmrnsf smpmrtf

ynlj afkm`nsonl afntns, smpmrtf, nltfvfrus, ambrnjemltmr, bdrent afsomt, pmrfosn sfstme

anl sminjnflyn

9999 Incnsn Wmerdjrnenl

Emrupnonl suntu np`fonsf ynlj imrjuln emljodlvmrsf pmrcftuljnl ynlj imrsfbnt

entmentfs emlknaf suntu np`fonsf Xminjnf hdltdc incnsn pmerdjrnenl Incnsn INXFH,

HDID@, H// anl sminjnflyn


21/52

>3

98 Wmljjuln #]smr$Irnflwnrm&

Wmlljuln #usmr$irnflwnrm& an`ne cn` flf enlusfn emrupnonl pmenonf pmrnljontpmrnljont

odeputmr ynlj afimanonl ntns tfjn tfljontnl pmljjuln ynftu ;

98> Xystme Nln`yst

Xystme nln`yst nan`nc smsmdrnlj ynlj em`nouonl rnlhnljnl nln`fsn sfstme ynlj nonl

afomrknonl d`mc smdrnlj prdjrneemr

989 Wrdjrneemr

Wrdjrneemr nan`nc drnlj ynlj emljmrknonl cnsf` nln`fsn emlknaf incnsn prdjrne ntnu

prdjrne np`fonsf

988 Dpmrntdr

Dpmrntdr nan`nc smsmdrnlj ynlj emlkn`nlonl ntnu emljjulnonl prdjrne odeputmr

an`ne em`nosnlnonl notfvftnslyn smcnrfcnrf


22/52

>6

INI 8

EMLJDWMYNXFONL XFXQME DWMYNXF

Emljdpmrnsfonl Xfstme Dpmrnsf imrinsfs J]FWnan pdodo incnsnl flf nonl emeincns tmltnlj injnfenln emlkn`nlonl odeputmr ynlj afeu`nf

anrf emepmrsfnponl pmlyn`nnl odeputmr, emlyn`nonl odeputmr, emljdpmrnsfonl odeputmr,

ementfonl odeputmr #scut adwl&, rmstnrt odeputmr

8> Emepmrsfnponl Wmlyn`nnl Odeputmr

Cn` ynlj pmr`u af pmrcntfonl smim`ue emlyn`nonl odeputmr nltnrn `nfl ;

8>> Wnstfonl pmrnljontpmrnljont smpmrtf omyidnra, edusm, edlftdr suanc tmrpnsnlj

amljnl imlnr

8>9 Wnstfonl incwn pdwmr supp`y odeputmr sac tmrsneiulj om ]WX ntnu stnif`fsmr ntnu

`nljsulj om kn`nkn`n `fstrfo W@L

8>8 Wnstfonl incwn odeputmr tmrsmiut suanc tmrflstn`` sfstme dpmrnsf anrf prdjrne np`fonsf

ynlj afiutuconl

89 Emlyn`nonl Odeputmr

@nljonc`nljonc emlyn`nonl odeputmr amljnl `nljonc sminjnf imrfout ;

89> Emlmonl tdeid` pdwmr pnan HW] omeuafnl affoutf amljnl emlmonl tdeid` pdwmr

edlftdr, `fcnt jneinr 8>>

899 Wnstfonl jneinr tnepf`nl WDXQ #Wdwmr Dl Xm`b Qmst& suosms smcfljjn eulhu` af

`nynr smpmrtf pnan jneinr 8>9

898 Quljju cfljjn tnepf`nl Xfstme dpmrnsf eulhu` smpmrtf pnan jneinr 8>8


23/52

97

Jneinr 8> Wrdsms Wmlyn`nnl Odeputmr

891 Kfon sfstme dpmrnsf ynlj afjulnonl tmrprdtmosf ntnu emeiutuconl pnsswdra ultuo `dj

fl, enon ensuoonl ynlj smsunf pnan usmr ynlj af pf`fc, tmtnpf kfon tfano emeiutuconl tmonl

sn`nc sntu usmr `dj fl ynlj tmrsmafn

89= Xm`nlkutlyn tuljju cfljjn runlj omrkn ntnu amostdp sfstme dpmrnsf eulhu` smpmrtf

ynlj tmr`fcnt pnan jneinr af inwnc flf

Jneinr 89 Qnepf`nl amostdp pnan dpmrnsf Zfladws


24/52

9>

88 Emljdpmrnsfonl Odeputmr

Emjdpmrnsfonl odeputmr anpnt emljjulnonl pmrfltnc em`nùf omyidnra #omyidnra scdrthut&

ntnu emljjulnonl edusm ultuo emlmonl tdeid`tdeid` ynlj tm`nc afsfnponl d`mc sfstme

dpmrnsf ynlj afjulnonl Wmrcntfonl pmlkm`nsnl imrfout flf ;

88> Emljjulnonl Xtnrt Emlu

Imrbuljsf ultuo emeu`nf suntu prdjrne ntnu np`fonsf pmrcntfonl tdeid` flf tmr`mtno afinwnc

suaut ofrf amsotdp

Jneinr 88 Xtnrt Emlu

]ltuo emljjulnonl tdeid` stnrt emlu nan`nc amljnl emljo`fo sntu on`f cfljjn eulhu` emlu

omeuafnl nrnconl pdfltmr om nrnc ynlj affljflonl tnlpn emljo`fo, onrmln amljnl smlafrflyn

emlu tmrsmiut nonl tmriuon Wmrcntfonl jneinr imrfout ;

Xminjnf `ntfcnl, if`n fljfl emlulkuo suntu np`fonsf sminjnf hdltdc fltmrlmt mxp`drmr, o`fo stnrt

emlu omeuafnl nrnconl pdfltmr om Wrdjrnes, `nù nrnconl om Fltmrlmt Mxp`drmr Wmrcntfonl jnrfs

afinwnc sn`nc sntu curub af stnrt emlu, pmrfltnc afntns anpnt afjulnonl amljnl emljmtfo tdeid`

stnrt af omyidnra anl curub ynlj afjnrfs inwnc @nù oursdr af omyidnra ultuo emef`fc emlu

ynlj affljflonl


25/52

99

Jneinr 81 notfvnsf stnrt emlu

Qfps; If`n omyidnra tfano af`mljonpf amljnltdeid`stnrt, enon `nouonl odeiflnsf tdeid`

HQY@ / MXH

889 Emljmln` Qnsoinr

Qmranpnt af injfnl inwnc runlj omrkn amsotdp Xfstme Dpmrnsf, imrjuln ultuo emlkn`nlonl

np`fonsf, anl emljn`fconl nltnr prdjrne np`fonsf ynlj notfb

Jneinr 8= Qnsoinr


26/52

98

81 Ementfonl Odeputmr #Xcut Adwl&

Npnonc buljsf scutadwl tmrsmiut 4 Buljsf flf afpmrjulnonl ultuo emldl buljsfonl sfstme

dpmrnsf anl pmrnljont omrns `nfllyn an`ne omnannl entf #dbb& ]ltuo ftu pmrcntfonl

`nljonc

`nljonc scutadwl ynftu sminjnf imrfout ;

Jneinr 82 Xcutadwl Odeputmr

81> @nljonc Wmrtnen

O`fo stnrt emlu `n`u o`fo tdeid` Xcut Adwl ntnu Qurl db Odeputmr smpmrtf jneinr 82 af

ntns

819 @nljonc Omaun

Xmtm`nc emljo`fo tdeid` Xcutadwl, enon emlu Xcut Adwl Zfladws tnepf` anl `nljonc

sm`nlkutlyn o`foDo, smpmrtf pnan jneinr 8: imrfout ;

Xmtm`nc Xcut Adwlnotfb enon sm`nlkutlyn wfladws non emlnepf`onl kmlam`n @dj dbbsmpmrtf

jneinr 83 imrfout ;


27/52

91

Jneinr 8: Kmlam`n ultuo Xcutadwl Jneinr 83 Wrdsms @djjfl Dbb

8= Ymstnrt Odeputmr

Ymstnrt imrbuljsf ultuo emeu`nf odeputmr omein`f anrf nwn`, buljsflyn cnepfr snen amljnl

Xcut Adwl Qmtnpf ultuo Ymstnrt, odeputmr an`ne omnannl cfaup tmtnpf sfstme nonl imrkn`nl

anrf nwn` @nljonc `nljonclyn snen smpmrtf pnan Xcut Adwl, anl emlu ynlj afpf`fc nan`nc

Ymstnrt, `n`u o`fo Do

82 @dj Dbb Odeputmr

Buljsf flf imrjuln ultuo emljjnltf pmljjuln #usmr& An`ne nrtf ontn, npnif`n odeputmr flf

afpmrjulnonl d`mc imimrnpn drnlj, antn ynlj imrsfbnt prfinaf tfano iffsn afiuon d`mc pmljjuln

`nfl

8= Xtnla Iy Odeputmr

Buljsf flf imrjuln ultuo emlknjn njnr odeputmr an`ne omnannl sfnjn, ntnu an`ne omnannl

cfaup if`n fljfl tmrus emljcuiuljonl odeputmr amljnl fltmrlmt, tm`mpdl anl sminjnflyn

8= Cfimrlntm Odeputmr

Buljsf flf imrtujns emlyfepnl antn%antn tmrnocfr afan`ne suntu np`fonsf, smcfljjn if`n odeputmr

afentfonl an`ne prdsms flf, anl odeputmr afcfauponl omein`f, antn ntnu np`fonsf nonl tmr`fcnt

smpmrtf smim`ue afentfonl


28/52

9=

Emljdpmrnsfonl sfstme dpmrnsf imrinsfs tmos

Xfstme Dpmrnsf emrupnonl smiunc pmljcuiulj nltnrn pmljjuln odeputmr amljnl pmrnljont

omrns odeputmr Xmimùe nan sfstme dpmrnsf, drnlj cnlyn emljjulnonl odeputmramljnl emljjulnonl sflyn` nln`dj anl sflyn` afjftn` Wmljmrtfnl sfstme dpmrnsf smhnrn ueue

nan`nc pmljm`d`n smùruc sueimr%anyn ynlj tmranpnt pnan sfstme odeputmr anl

emlymafnonl smouepu`nl `nynlnl #systme hn``& om pmenonf smcfljjn emeuanconl anl

emlynenlonl pmljjulnnl smrtns pmenlbnntnl sueimr anyn sfstme odeputmr

Xfstme dpmrnsf emepulynf tfjn snsnrnl utnen ynftu omlynenlnl #emeiunt pmljjulnnl

odeputmr `mifc lynenl&, mbfsfml #pmljjulnnl sueimr%anyn sfstme odeputmr smhnrn

mbfsfml&, anl enepu imrmvdùsf #systme dpmrnsf cnrus afinljul smcfljjn emeuljoflonl anl

emeuanconl an`ne pmljmeinljnl, pmljukfnl smrtn pmljnkunl systme%sfstme ynlj inru&

ADX #Afso Dpmrntflj Xystme& nan`nc sfstme dpmrnsf pmrtnen ynlj afkn`nlonl pnan hdeputmr

FIE WH odepntfim` Xfstme dpmrnsf flf pmrtnen on`f afomeinljonl d`mc FIE omeuafnl

af`nlkutonl d`mc Efhrdsdbt Xnnt flf, emsofpul Efhrdsdbt tm`nc emljmùnronl ZFLADZX,

tmtnpf np`fonsf ADX tmtnp afsmrtnonl

> Hnrn Omrkn Xfstme Dpmrnsf

Wrdsms emljontfbonl ADX nonl tmrknaf pnan snnt odeputmr aflyn`nonl #pdwmr swfthc

pnan pdsfsf DL& anl tmrknaf`nc prdsms IDDQFLJ Nan aun hnrn emljnotfbonl systme dpmrnsf ;

n Hdà Iddtflj ynftu iddtflj af`nosnlnonl pnan snnt hdeputmr tfano notfb #pdwmr swfthc pnan

pdsfsf DBB& `nù aflyn`nonl$afcfauponl #pdwmr swfthc pnan pdsfsf DL&

i Znre Iddtflj ynftu iddtflj ynlj af`nosnlonl pnan snnt hdeputmr smanlj afkn`nlonl,

ynftu amljnl hnrn emlmonl tdeid` Ymsmt ntnu _HtrÙ/_N`tU/_AmÙ


29/52

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Hdeenla #pmrfltnc& ADX bdr wfladws

If`n Oneu tm`nc emlyn`nonl$cfauponl odeputmr, pnan odeputmr ynlj emef`fof sfstme dpmrnsf

Zfladws afan`nelyn suanc nan prdjrne ADX

Xmonrnlj hdin `nouonl `nljonc ultuo emeiuon ADX; @nljonc > ]ltuo Zfladws 6x, Em

`nouonl o`fo _XtnrtU , _WrdjrneU, _EX ADX prdeptU , enon nonl tnepf` af `nynr ;

H;PAdhuemlts nla XmttfljP[falf


30/52

9:

Imimrnpn hdeenla prdept pmltflj ynlj nan an`ne ADX Nan aun enhne pmeinjfnl pmrfltnc

an`ne ADX, ynftu ;

N Fltmrln` Hdeenla;

Vnftu pmrfltnc%pmrfltnc ynlj anpnt afkn`nlonl `nljsulj anrf prdept cnlyn amljnl bf`m

hdeenlahde #imrsnen FDXVX anl EXADXXVX tmltulyn&

n& AFY,imrbuljsf ultuo em`fcnt fsf ntnu lnen bf`m an`ne suntu afsomt ntnu cnra afso

Hdltdclyn;

H;PAFY mltmr ntnu

N;PAfr mltmr ntnu

H;PAfr N; mltmr,

H;PAFY$Z mltmr, emlnepfònl anbtnr bf`m aftnepfònl cdrfzdltn`

H;PAFY$W mltmr, anbtnr bf`m aftnepfònl vmrtfon`

H;PAFY+HDE mltmr, emlnepfònl bf`m%bf`m imromtmlsf #imrnocfrnl HDE& af arfvm H H;PAFY

INXX 44+ mltmr, emlnepfònl bf`m%bf`m ynlj emwfof`f onrnotmr

i& H@X,imrbuljsf ultuo emljcnpus smeun tnepf`nl af `nynr anl em`mtnoonl prdept H;P

omein`f om ukulj ofrf ntns Hdin prnotfoonl `nù nentf npn ynlj tmrknaf

H;PH@X mltmr

Ensfc nan pmrfltnc fltmrln` ynlj cnrus oneu hdin af `nljonc imrfoutlyn, af inwnc flf tmranpnt

pmrfltnc%pmrfltnc fltmrln` anl hdin`nc ultuo emeprnotfoonllyn smeun `nù nentf npn ynlj

tmrknaf

Wrnotfoonl pmrfltnc%pmrfltnc sminjnfenln an`ne od`de af inwnc flf, hnrnlyn snen smpmrtf ynlj

pmrlnc oneu hdin af pdflt n anl i


31/52

93

Qnim`%> Imimrnpn Wmrfltnc Fltmrln` An`ne ADX

RMY Emljmtncuf vmrsf ADX ntnu afsomt `nfllyn ynlj

smanlj notfb

AFY Em`fcnt fsf anrf smiunc afrmhtdry

afr$w 5 emlnepfònl fsf anrf smiunc afrmhtdrysmhnrn em`minr af `nynr

afr$p 5 emlnepfònl fsf anrf smiunc afrmhtdry

cn`nenl amef cn`nenl afr$p$w 5 emlnepfònl fsfsmiunc afrmhtdry

ANQM ]ltuo enlepfònl tnljjn` ntnu emruinclyn

QFEM ]ltuo emlnepfònl wnotu$kne

RD@ ]ltuo em`fcnt vdùem afsomt

HDWV ]ltuo emlyn`fl suntu bf`m ntn fsf afsomt

Efsn`lyn;

N;PHDWV++ h; mltmr #emljodpy smeun bf`m anrf

afsomt N; om arfvm H;& N;Phdpy surntado A; mltmr#emljodpf bf`m surnt af arfvm A;&

MYNXMntnu

AM@

]ltuo emljcnpus smeun bf`m ntnu smeun bf`m

Efsn`lyn H;Pam` ++ N; mltmr #emljcnpus smeun bf`maf afsomt pnan arfvm N;& N;Pam` surntado mltmr#emljcnpus bf`m surnt af arfvm N;&

YML ]ltuo emljjnltf ntnu emljuinc lne smiunc bf`m

Efsn`lyn ; N;Prml surntado bf`mado mltmr#emljjnltf lnen bf`m surnt emlknaf bf`m&

WYDEWQ Emljuinc lnen prdept

Hnrnlyn ; H;Pprdept H;Pvn`

QVWM Em`fcnt Fsf bf`m

Hnrnlyn N;PQypm surnt mltmrHDWV HDL ]ltuo emeiunt bf`m

Hnrnlyn N;Phdpy hdl surnt mltmr

H@X Emljcnpus smeun tne_f`nl af `nymr anl em`mtnoonl

prdept omein`f om ukulj ofrf


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I Mxtmrln` Hdeenla ;

ynftu pmrfltnc%pmrfltnc ynlj ememrùonl bf`m pmrfltnc mostmrln` ultuo emlkn`nlonllyn Ocusus

ADX ynlj iddtfljlyn emljjulnonl afsomt, enon smimùe emlu`fs pmrfltnc mostmrln` afsomtlyn

cnrus afensuoonl om afsoarfvm odeputmr Kfon iddtfljlyn `mwnt DX wfladws, pmrfltnc flf ifsn

`nljsulj afomtfo, onrmln bf`m%bf`m pmrfltnc mostmrln` flf suanc nan an`ne odeputmr #wfladws&

Qnim`%9 Imimrnpn Wmrfltnc Mostmrln` An`ne ADX

AM@QYMM Emljcnpus afrmotdrf tnlpn emljdsdljonl auù fsflyn

SHDWV Emlj%hdpy afrmotdrf tmrensuo fsf suiafrmotdrflyn

MAFQ Emrupnonl tmxt%maftdr ynlj afsmafnonl d`mc ADX

BDYENQ emebdrent arfvm ynlj afenosua

BAFXO Emljodlbfjurnsf pnrtfsf smiunc cnra afso

HCOAXO Ememrfosn odlafsf cnra afso

HA ]ltuo imrpflanc afrmotdrf

EA ntnu

EOAFY

Emeiunt afrmotdrf ntnu suiafrmotdrf

BDYENQ emebdrent arfvm ynlj afenosua

@NIM@ Emeiunt, emljuinc ntnu emljcnpsu lnen afso #vdùem

`nim`&


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87

INI 1

EMLJFLXQN@ XFXQME DWMYNXF XDBQZNYM

Emljflstn` Xfstme Dpmrnsf ZfladwsXmeun pmljjuln Zfladws tmltu pmrlnc emrnsnonl anl emljmùconl cn` flf Xmenofl tun usfn

flstn`nsf Zfladws Nlan, enon nonl smenofl smrflj tmrknaf pmlyfepnljnl an`ne oflmrkn sfstme

Efrfp amljnl enlusfn ynlj emlhnpnf ueur tmrtmltu, Zfladws nonl emljn`nef pmlyfepnljnl

anrf oflmrkn ynlj ifnsn If`n tm`nc emlhnpnf tncnp flf, enon Zfladws Nlan nonl ememrùonl

pmrnwntnl ocusus Afinlaflj amljnl usncn ynlj afiutuconl ultuo emlhnrf anl emepmrinfof

imrinjnf nlden`f ynlj eulhu` Wmlu`fs `mifc emlynrnlonl ultuo em`nouonl fltn`nsf u`nlj

Qmtnpf, smimùe Nlan emrmenknonl Zfladws, nan imimrnpn tncnpnl ynlj pmrù Nlan `nouonl

]ltuo ftu, foutf`nc `nljonc%`nljonc pmljmrknnllyn imrfout flf ;

> Wmrmlhnlnnl; SW, 63 $ Em ntnu omaunlyn4

Xmimùe emlj%flstn`` u`nlj Zfladws, tmltu Nlan cnrus emefofronllyn tmr`mifc ancuù

Em`nouonl flstn`nsf inru nan`nc snnt ynlj tmpnt ultuo emljdptfenònl sfstme smsunf amljnl

omfljflnl Nlan Nlan anpnt emeinjf onpnsftns cnra afso #pnrtfsf& smcfljjn emeuanconl

pmeinjfnl tmepnt pmlyfepnlnl antn ntnu inconl emeuljoflonl emlhdin sfstme dpmrnsf ynlj

inru

Zfladws SW snljnt hdhdo injf Nlan ynlj imomrkn an`ne knrfljnl ntnu emljju%lnonl odeputmr

ynlj kujn afjulnonl d`mc imimrnpn usmr `nfl Zfladws SW emef`fof stnlanr eflfen` njnr anpnt

imomrkn amljnl info ]ltuo emljjulnonl Zfladws SW, WH Nlan eflfen` imromhmpntnl 988

ECz, emef`fof >93 EI emedrf, anl emlymafnonl tmepnt odsdlj an`ne cnra afso smimsnr >

JI


34/52

8>

Npnif`n Nlan fljfl emepmrtncnlonl Zfladws `nen #63$EM&, Nlan ifsn snkn emlj%flstn``

Zfladws SW smhnrn pnrn``m` Zfladws SW enepu af%flstn`` pnrn`m` amljnl sfstme dpmrnsf `nfl

tnlpn sn`flj emljjnljju

9 Emlyfepnl? Nenlonl antn pmltflj Nlan

Nenlonl smeun antn pmltflj Nlan njnr tfano cf`nlj snnt cnra afso Nlan af bdrent Qfano cnlyn

adoueml Zdra, Mxhm`, anl bdtd, ensfc nan imrinjnf antn `nfl ynlj pmrù Nlan nenlonl

EV ADH]EMLQ Xminjfnl imsnr prdjrne emepmrjulnonl bdàmr sfstme flf sminjnf stnlanr

tmepnt pmlyfepnlnl antn%antn Nlan

ANQN%ANQN DBBFHM Wflanconl imrinjnf adou%eml Dbbfhm Nlan njnr tfano cf`nlj snnt

pmljflstn`nl inru af`nouonl ]ltuo Dbbfhm 6:, ensuo`nc om an`ne H;PWrdjrnesPEf%hrdsdbt

dbbfhmPBf`ms ]ltuo pmljjuln Dbbfhm 9777 anl SW, Nlan anpnt tmeuonl antn%antn tmrsmiut af

H;PZfladwsP]smrAntn PEfhrdsdbtPBf`ms ]ltuo pmljjuln Zfladws SW ntnu 9777, bf`m tmrsmiut

nan an`ne H;PAdoueml nla smttfljs Af an`nelyn hnrf bdàmr amljnl lnen usmr lnem Nlan,

omeuafnl tmeuonl bdàmr P]smrAntnPEfhrdsdbtPBf`ms

M%ENF@ ANL I]O] N@NENQ ; Dut`ddo anl Dut`ddo Mxprms anpnt emljnenlonl m%enf` anl

iuou n`nent Nlan Buljsf flf anpnt Nlan kuepnf an`ne emlu Bf`m | Nrhcfvm, smanljonl an`ne

Dut`ddo Mxprmss julnonl emlu Bf`m | Mxpdrt

BNRDYFQMX ; Injf Nlan ynlj emljjulnonl buljsf Bnvdurftm an`ne Fltmrlmt Mxp`drmr, Nlan

anpnt emlmeuonllyn af ^RZfladws PBnvdrftms #63, Em& ntnu `mwnt H;PAdoueml nla

XmttfljsP#]smr lnem Nlan&PBnvdrftms #SW& JNEM XNRM ; Wnrn pmhfltn jnem, Nlan kujn cnrus

emlyfepnl antn tmrnocfr pmrenflnl Nlan ]ltuo ftu Nlan pmrù emlm`ftf omein`f bdàmr

flstn`nsf jnem tmrsmiut


35/52

89

8 Arfvmr; Nanonc ynlj tmrùpnonl4

Wnan HA flstn`nsf Zfladws, tm`nc tmranpnt imrinjnf arfvmr pmrnljont WH Lneul, Nlan ensfcpmrù ultuo emlhnrf arfvmr injf pmrfpcmrn` tmrinru Xmimùe emebdrent cnra afso, sminfolyn

pmrfosn omein`f npnonc Nlan tm`nc emef`fof arfvmr injf smtfnp odepdlml Nonl emlknaf

ensn`nc omtfon smanlj emlj%flstn``, tmrlyntn arfvmr edame tfano af tmeuonl Qnlpn nosms Fl%

tmrlmt, nonl su`ft ultuo emlanpnt imrinjnf arfvmr `nfl

n Injf pmljjuln Zfladws 63$Em, iuon Xtnrt | Xmttfljs | Hdltrd` Wnlm` Xystme | Amvfhm

Enlnjmr Wnrn pmljjuln SW pmrù ensuo ancuù om tni Cnrawnrm | Amvfhm Enlnjmr

Jneinr 9> XMW]QNY AYFRMY; Wmrfosn npnonc arfvmr tm`nc afsmafnonl d`mc Efhrdsdbt If`n

tfano, enon Nlan pmrù emlhnrf arfvmr tmrinrulyn af Fltmrlmt

i Wmrn`ntnl smpmrtf edusm anl HA%YDE arfvm, ifnsnlyn tm`nc afauoulj d`mc Zfladws Vnlj

pmrù afpmrcntfonl fn`nc pmrn`ntnl smpmrtf jrnpcfh, sdula, anl lmtwdro hnra, smrtn pmrn`ntnl

mostmrln` ynlj kujn emeiutuconl arfvmr smpmrtf edame, shnllmr, anl prfltmr O`fo aun on`f,

ensflj%ensflj pmrnljont smsunf amljnl ontmjdrf af ntns An`ne injfnl Wrdpmrtfms prdauolyn,

notfbonl tni Arfvmr Kfon af snln tmrtmrn Efhrdsdbt sminjnf prdvfamr, enon arfvmr pmrnljont

tmrsmiut tm`nc tmranpnt an`ne HA Zfladws


36/52

88

h Kfon prdvfamrlyn iuonl Efhrdsdbt ntnu arfvmrlyn suanc tmr`nù `nen, enon Nlan pmrù emlhnrf

vmrsf tmrinrulyn `mwnt Fltmrlmt

a An`ne Amvfhm Enlnjmr, pmrfosn`nc omein`f Afsp`ny Nanptmrs Kfon afsnln tmrtmrn

Xtnlanrt Afsp`ny, enon sminfolyn Nlan emlhnrf arfvmr ynlj smsunf ultuo jrnpcfh hnra Nlan

`mwnt Fltmrlmt Amljnl amefofnl Nlan anpnt emljdptfenònl tnepf`nl edlftdr Nlan

1 Emeimrf hntntnl omhf` pnan odlbfjurnsf

Qfano on`nc pmltflj anrf arfvmr anl antn fn`nc odlbfjurnsf sfstme ftu smlafrf Qnlpn odlbfjuesf

ynlj info, tfano nonl afanpntonl oflmrkn ynlj dptfen`

n Iuon kmlam`n odlbfjurnsf ynlj fljfl Nlan sfepnl #hntnt& Hdltdclyn, odlbfjurnsf Afn` %]pLmtwdroflj

Jneinr 99 Hntntnl odlbfjurnsf imrupn shrmmlscdt aftneinc imimrnpn pmtulkuo sfljont,tmriuotf snljnt mbmotfb

i An`ne kmlam`n ynlj fljfl afsfepnl, tmonl tdeid` N`t / Wrflt Xhrmml smhnrn imrsnennl

Kmlam`n tmrsmiut nonl af%tnljonp smpmrtf bdtd

h Iuon smiunc Zdra adoueml inru anl ensuoonl bdtdlyn amljnl odeiflnsf tdeid` Htr`/R


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81

a ]`nljf prdsms flf ultuo smeun odlbfjurnsf anl tu`fsonl

pmlkm`nsnllyn an`ne Zdra

Onef snrnlonl ultuo emlyfepnl kmlam`n odlbfjurnsf; Lmtwdro, Afn`%]p Lmtwdroflj, nhhdult m%enf`, usmr #SW&, anl flstn`nsf sdbtwnrm

= Wmltfljlyn pmrnl Xtnrtup Afso$HA

Xm`nfl emlkn`nlonl WH, Xtnrtup afso kujn afpmr`uonl ultuo, em`nouonl pnrtfsf cnra afso #Bafso&

anl em`nouonl prdsms bdrent sfstme BNQ ]ltuo Zfladws SW, Nlan huoup emensuoonl HA

flstn`nsf%lyn ]ltuo pmljjuln Zfladws 63$Em;

n Ensuoonl smiunc afsomt odsdlj anl HA flstn`nsf Zfladws

i Xmtm`nc ftu o`fo Xtnrt | Xmttfljs | Hdltrd` Wnlm` Naa$Ymedvm Wrdjrnes Imrfoutlyn, notfbonl

tni Xtnrtup Afsoanl o`fo Hrmntm Afso

Jneinr 98 XQNYQ]W

AFXO ; Wmrnl Xtnrtup afso snljnt pmltflj snnt WH tfano anpnt iddtflj anrf cnrafso


38/52

8=

2 Bdrent; Qno nan kn`nl omein`f

Xmonrnlj ensuo pnan injfnl utnen Xmtm`nc emljcnpus pnrtfsf ynlj `nen, enon nonl tmriuon

`ncnl ultuo pmeinjfnl pnrtfsf inru Wmrfosn omein`f npnonc ensfc nan bf`m pmltflj ynlj

tmrtfljjn` ZFLADZX 63 ANL EM;

n Ensuoonl stnrtup afso$HA anl rmstnrt WH Kfon WH tfano enu iddt `mwnt afsomt$HA, pmrfosn

omein`f odlbfjurnsf stnrt pnan IFDX #Nlan anpnt ensuo om emlu flf amljnl emlmonl tdeid`

Am` smtm`nc emlyn`nonl WH&

i Nonl eulhu` smiunc emlu, af enln Nlan pmr`u emef`fc Xtnrt Hdeputmr wftc HA%YDE

Xuppdrt Arfvm flf euljofl nonl Nlan julnonl omeuafnc

h Omeuafnl omtfo bafso `n`u tmonl tdeid` Mltmr Knwni Vms pnan pmrtnlynnl odlbfrensf

auouljnl arfvm Nlan nonl smjmrn imrnan an`ne emlu utnen Bafso

a ]ltuo emeiunlj pnrtfsf, julnonl emlu Am`mtm Wnrtftfdl dr @djfhn` ads Arfvm Kfon Nlan

cnlyn emef`fof sntu pnrtfsf snkn #Arfvm H&, omtfoonl F, ultuo emeiunlj pnrtfsf prfemr

Knwni V omtfon aftnlynonl odlbfrensf ZFLADZX SW;

Ensuoonl HA Zfladws SW anl lyn`nonl odeputmr Kfon WH tfano enu iddt `mwnt HA,pmrfosn omein`f urutnl stnrt an`ne IFDX

Quljju snepnf smeun prdsms `dnafljsm`msnf, smtm`nc ftu tmonl Mltmr ultuo flstn`nsfZfladws

Xmtm`nc pmemrfosnnl `fsmlsf, Zfladws nonl emlhnrf sfstme dpmrnsf ynlj suanctmrflstn`` Qmonl tdeid` Msh, anl Nlan nonl em`fcnt smeun anbtnr pnrtfsf an`ne cnra

afso Wf`fc sn`nc sntu, smtm`nc ftu tmonl tdeid` @ ultuo emljcnpus Cf`nljonl smeun

pnrtfsf snepnf odsdlj


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82

: Wnrtfsf; @nlansnl anrf sfstme dpmrnsf

Xmonrnlj Nlan pmrù emeiunt pnrtfsf Iunt`nc smiunc pnrtfsf prfemr ultuo tmepnt emlj%flstn``

sfstme dpmrnsf Nlan, anl smiunc pnrtfsf `nfl ultuo tmepnt emlyfepnl antn%antn Nlan If`n Nlan

imrmlhnln ultuo emlj%flstn`` smiunc sfstme dpmrnsf `nfl an`ne WH ynlj snen, enon Nlan pmrù

ultuo emeiunt smiunc pnrtfsf `djfhn` `nfl #`fcnt odtno Zfladws Jnlan&

ZFLADZX 63 ANL EM;

n Ensuo`nc omein`f om emlu utnen anrf prdjrne Bafso Iunt smiunc pnrtfsf prfemr, amljnl

emef`fc emlu > aun on`f Imrfoutlyn, bafso nonl ememrfosn anl emlnlynf ; npnonc Nlan fljfl

emljjulnonl onpnsftns cnra afso smhnrn enosfen` Af sflf Nlan afefltn ultuo emlmltuonl

uournl pnrtfsf pmrtnen, info an`ne nljon Emjniytm ntnu an`ne pmrsml ]ltuo emeinjf rntn

smiunc cnra afso, ensuoonl lf`nf =7-

i Xmtm`nc pnrtfsf pmrtnen sm`msnf #pnrtfsf prfemr&, oflf iunt`nc pnrtfsf `nfl ultuo tmepnt antn%antn

Nlan Hnrnlyn kujn snen smpmrtf an`ne `nljonc n anrf emlu utnen Nlan tfljjn` emensuoonl

lf`nf onpnsftns cnra afso ynlj tmrsfsn

h Xmonrnlj Nlan emef`fof aun iunc pnrtfsf amljnl onpnsftns ynlj snen Qmtnpf Zfladws

imùe anpnt ensuo onrmln imùe afomln` sminjnf smiunc arfvm

a Xupnyn WH anpnt iddtflj `mwnt cnra afso, Nlan tmr`mifc ancuù cnrus lmljnotfbonl sn`nc sntu

pnrtfsf `mwnt pf`fcnl omaun anrf emlu utnen Bafso, Xmt Nhtfvm Wnrtftfdl

ZFLADZX SW ;

Wrdsms pmlyusulnl pnrtfsf Zfladws SW imrnan an`ne emlu ynlj snen amljnl prdsms

pmljcnpusnl pnrtfsf Amljnl tdeid` H #ultuo emeiunt& Nlan anpnt emeiunt pnrtfsfWmrtnen on`f iunt`nc aun pnrtfsf, sntu pnrtfsf ultuo Zfladws anl sntu `njf ultuo Antn An`ne

emlu flf kujn, Nlan anpnt emljntur imrnpn tmepnt ynlj fljfl Nlan n`donsfonl ultuo ensflj%

ensflj pnrtfsf


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8:

3 Bdrent; Xfnp ultuo Zfladws inru

Xmimùe Nlan emeu`nf prdsms flstn`nsf, Nlan tmr`mifc ancuù cnrus eme%bdrent pnrtfsf

prfemrlyn Xmanljonl ultuo arfvm $ pnrtfsf `nfllyn anpnt af%bdrent omeuafnl em`nùf Zfladws

Nlan anpnt em`nouonl%lyn amljnl emljo`fo onlnl edusm pnan arfvm%lyn anl pf`fc emlu

Bdrent

ZFLADZX 63 ANL EM;

n Ymstnrt WH anl `nouonl iddt amljnl inltunl stnrtup afso Xm`nlkutlyn, ensuoonl pmrfltnc

bdrent H; $s Imrfonl odlbfrensf anl prdsms bdrent nonl imrkn`nl smhnrn dtdentfs Xmtm`nc

prdsms bdrent sm`msnf, Nlan nonl afefltn ultuo emeimrfonl lnen injf arfvm ynlj inru snkn

Nlan bdrent, hdltdclyn; Zfladws Em ultuo pnrtfsf utnenlyn

i @nouonl cn` ynlj snen amljnl pnrtfsf antnlyn Omtfoonl bdrent a; anl imrfonl odlbfensf

Nocfrf amljnl emensuoonl lnen injf pnrtfsf flf, hdltdc; Antn

ZFLADZX SW;

]ltuo Zfladws SW, prdsms bdrentlyn nonl imrkn`nl dtdentfs snnt pmeiuntnl pnrtfsf inru Vnlj

cnrus afpmrcntfonl fn`nc bdrent antn enln ynlj fljfl Nlan julnonl; BNQ ntnu LQBX Kfon Nlantmtnp fljfl anpnt emljnosms pnrtfsf tmrsmiut anrf Zfladws 63 ntnu Em enon sminfolyn julnonl

sfstme pnrtfsf BNQ Kfon Nlan fljfl emljjulnonl smeun buljsf SW anl emef`fof tfljont

omnenlnl ynlj `mifc info, enon LQBX nan`nc pf`fcnl ynlj tmpnt


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6 Wrdsms Flstn`` ; Zfladws inru

Xmtm`nc smeun sfnp, oflf snntlyn Nlan ultuo emeu`nf prdsms flstn`nsf ynlj smsuljjuclyn

ZFLADZX 63 ANL EM;

n Xtnrt u`nlj WH Nlan amljnl inltunl stnrtup afso Wnan emlu nwn`, pf`fcfnc Xtnrt wftc HA%

YDE suppdrt Ensuoonl HA flstn`nsf Zfladws Wmrcntfonl, curub ultuo arfvm HA%YDE nonl

imrjmsmr om curub imrfoutlyn

i Ensuo`nc om arfvm HA flstn`nsf #efsn`%lyn; A;&, omeuafe omtfoonl smtup anl Mltmr Foutf

pmtulkuolyn, ihrfonl pmrsmtu%kunl `fsmlsf anl nrnconl `donsf flstn`nsf Zfladws af

H;Pwfladws

h An`ne emlu imrfoutlyn Nlan nonl afefltn ultuo emensuoonl imimrnpn fl%bdrensf emljmlnf

pmljjuln Xm`nlkutlyn Nlan afimrf pf`fcnl ultuo anpnt em ef`fc smlafrf odepdlml Zfladws

ynlj fljfl Nlan flstn``

a Wf`fc incnsn, lmjnrn, anl tntnlnl omyidnra smsunf pdsfsf Nlan Imrfoutlyn nonl eulhu`

tnwnrnl ultuo emeiunt stnrtup afso, af`nfrkutonl amljnl emrlnsuoonl lnen anl pmrusncnnl

smrtn ldedr rmjfs%trnsf Nlan Zfladws nonl emefltn Nlan emensuoonl odlbfjurnsf lmtwdro

m Wrdsms flstn`nsf flf imr`nljsulj smoftnr 87 snepnf 27 emlft, tmrjnltulj pnan om%enepunl WH

Nlan Flstn`nsf nonl af`nl%kutonl amljnl cnrawnrm wfznra ynljnonl imrusncn emljmln`f smeun

pmrnljont an`ne WH Kfon Zfladws tfano anpnt em%lmeuonl arfvmr ynlj smsunf an`ne HA fl%

stn`nsf, enon Nlan cnrus emljflstn`%lyn smhnrn enlun`

b Wnan tncnp nocfr, Zfladws nonl em%lnlynonl pnsswdra Nlan anpnt emljn%infonllyn onrmln

smimlnrlyn pnsswdra flf ournuj mbmotfb


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ZFLADZX SW;

Xfstme dpmrnsf tmrinru anrf Efhrdsdbt flf emlnwnronl `mifc inlyno vnrfnsf odlbfjurnsf afinlaflj

pnrn pmlancuùlyn

> Wrdsms flstn`nsf nonl dtdentfs afeu`nf imjftu sm`msnflyn prdsms bdrent An`ne cn` flf nonl nan

wfznra ynlj nonl emenlau smpnlknlj kn`nllyn prdsms flstn`nsf

9 Wmrtnlynnl smputnr wf`nync wnotu anl somen anmrnc nonl tnepf` snen smpmrtf pnan

ominlynonl vmrsf Zfladws `nfllyn

Zfladws SW afamsnfl ultuo anpnt afjulnonl d`mc imimrnpn usmr D`mc onrmln ftu, nan ynlj

aflnenonl usmr naeflfstrntdr sminjnf pfcno ynlj emef`fof cno pmluc ntns sfstme SW Xmeunusmr `nfl imrnan an`ne omlan`f Naeflfstrntdr anl ememrùonl fzfl naefl ultuo emljuinc

smjn`n smsuntu ynlj iuonl cnolyn Xmcfljjn Nlan pmrù mostrn cntf%cntf amljnl pnsswdra

Naeflfstrntdr pnan SW

>7 Qulflj; Xmltucnl nocfr pnan WH

Wrdsms flstn`nsf tm`nc sm`msnf, lneul tnepf`nl Zfladws ensfc imùe tmr`fcnt smpmrtf smeu`n4

Qmrlyntn, ensfc nan imimrnpn `nljonc odlbfjurnsf nocfr ultuo emlymepurlnonl rftun` flstn`nsf

flf Vnlj pmrù Nlan `nouonl fn`nc emlj%flstn`` arfvmr anl emljodlbfjurnsf afsp`ny edlftdr

smhnrn enlun`

Iuon`nc Amvfhm Enlnjmr, an`ne Zfladws 63$Em julnonl emlu Xtnrt Xmttfljs | Hdltrd` Wnlm` |

Xystme Amvfhm Enlnjmr An`ne Zfladws SW julnonl Xtnrt | Hdltrd` pnlm` Xystme, iuon tni

Cnrawnrm | Amvfhm Enlnjmr An`ne anbtnr odepdlml WH nonl tmr`fcnt smiunc tnlan tnlynimrwnrln oulflj Qnlan tnlyn flf imrnrtf cnrawnrm tfano afomln`f ntnu arfvmr ynlj smsunf tfano

anpnt aftmeuonl


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17

If`n Nlan tm`nc emlymafnonl arfvmr ynlj smsunf an`ne HA, Nlan anpnt `nljsulj emlj%

flstn``lyn smhnrn enlun` O`fo aun on`f pnan omtmrnljnl odepdlml tnaf, `nù pf`fc emlu ]pantm

Arfvmr anrf tni Arfvmr

Imrfoutlyn ntur smttflj ultuo tnepf`nl pnan `nynr O`fo onlnl edusm pnan tmepnt odsdlj an`ne

Amsotdp, `nù pf`fc Wrdpmrtfms | Xmttfljs Wf`fc`nc wnrln tmrtfljjf `mwnt Hd`drs, ifnsnlyn

Qrum Hd`dr #89 Ift& Wf`fc uournl rmsdùsf ynlj hdhdo ultuo edlftdr Nlan, edlftdrinru snnt

flf ueuelyn tm`nc emlauoulj rmsdùsf >791:23 Wfxm` smhnrn dptfen` Wmrfosn omein`f

brmoumlsf jneinrlyn `mwnt tdeid` Navnlhma, notfbonl tni Edlftdr Xupnyn entn Nlan

lynenl imomrkn af ampnl edlftdr, smttflj afsp`ny%lyn tfano id`mc ournlj anrf := Cmrtz If`n

Nlan ifljulj ultuo emef`fc odlbfjurnsf ynlj enln, huoup pf`fc dpsf Dptfen`, anl Zfladws

nonl emef`fconllyn injf Nlan

Xm`nlkutlyn, ensuoonl smeun odlbfjurnsf ynlj tnaf tm`nc Nlan sfepnl #`fcnt tncnp 1&

Injf Nlan pnrn pmljjuln SW, prdsmsf flf pmrù afnocfrf amljnl em`nouonl notfvnsf Zfladws

Nlan Kfon tfano, smtm`nc 87 cnrf Zfladws tfano nonl anpnt afpnonf `njf Wrdsms pmljnotfbnl flf

cnlyn ifsn af`nouonl `mwnt Fltmrlmt ntnu tm`mpdl

QFW Notfvnsf smhnrn dl`flm cnlyn anpnt af`nouonl tfjn on`f Xmanljonl an`ne notfvnsf `mwnt

tm`mpdl, Nlan cnrus emlknwni imrnpn flbdrensf ynlj afiutuconl, inru omeuafnl Nlan nonl

afimrf odam notfvnsf Odam tmrsmiut cnrus Nlan ensuoonl smhnrn enlun`


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1>

Emljflstn` Xdbtwnrm Np`fonsfWnan ansnrlyn emlj%flstn` sdbtwnrm np`fonsf suanc nan enlun` iddo%lyn smlafrf smlafrf, anl

smtfnp np`fonsf emepulynf prdsmaur ynlj imriman%iman Nonl tmtnpf imrfout flf nan`nc `nljonc%

`nljonc smhnrn ueue ynlj cnrus af`nouonl ultuo emlj%flstn` sdbwnrm np`fonsf ;

> Hnrf bf`m Xmtup flstn`nl efsn`lyn #QcmTOEW`nymrT>18=& ntnu adwl`dna #OEW`nymr flstn``

dl`flm&

9 Adui`m o`fo bf`m tmrsmiut

8 Xmttflj af`nouonl smsunf omfljflnl

1 If`n nan pmrtnlynnl afenln Amstflntfdl Bd`amr%lyn 4

n Kfon smtuku amljnl usu`nl odeputmr enon o`fo Lmxt

i Kfon tfano smtuku enon sf`nonl tmltuonl Bd`amr ynlj nonl aftmepntf sdbtwnrm tmrsmiut

= Quljju prdsms snepnf >77 -

2 O`fo Bflfsc kfon suanc sm`msnf
http://www.ziddu.com/download/16410993/The_KMPlayer_1435.exe.htmlhttp://www.ziddu.com/download/16411110/Setup_kmplayer.exe.htmlhttp://www.ziddu.com/download/16411110/Setup_kmplayer.exe.htmlhttp://www.ziddu.com/download/16411110/Setup_kmplayer.exe.htmlhttp://www.ziddu.com/download/16411110/Setup_kmplayer.exe.htmlhttp://www.ziddu.com/download/16410993/The_KMPlayer_1435.exe.html


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19

INI =

KNYFLJNL ODEW]QMY

=>Wmljmrtfnl

Knrfljnl odeputmr #knrfljnl& nan`nc smiunc sfstme ynlj tmrafrf ntns odeputmr%

odeputmr ynlj afamsnfl ultuo anpnt imrinjf sueimr anyn #prfltmr, HW]&, imrodeulfonsf #surm`,

pmsnl flstnl&, anl anpnt emljnosms flbdrensf#pmrneinl wmi&

Njnr anpnt emlhnpnf tukunllyn, smtfnp injfnl anrf knrfljnl odeputmr anpnt emefltn

anl emeimrfonl `nynlnl #smrvfhm& Wfcno ynlj emefltn$emlmrfen `nynlnl afsmiut o`fml

#h`fmlt& anl ynlj emeimrfonl$emljfrfe `nynlnl afsmiut pm`naml #smrvmr& Amsnfl flf afsmiut

amljnl sfstme h`fmlt%smrvmr, anl afjulnonl pnan cnepfr smùruc np`fonsfknrfljnl odeputmr

Aun iunc odeputmr ynlj ensflj%ensflj emef`fof smiunc onrtu knrfljnl, omeuafnl

afcuiuljonl em`nùf onim` enupul lfronim` sminjnf emafue trnlsefsf antn, anl tmranpnt

pmrnljont ùlno sfstme dpmrnsf knrfljnl nonl emeimltuo smiunc knrfljnl odeputmr ynlj

smamrcnln_9U

; Npnif`n fljfl emeiunt knrfljnl odeputmr ynlj `mifc ùns `njf knljonunllyn,

enon afpmrùonl pmrn`ntnl tneincnl smpmrtf Cui,Irfajm, Xwfthc,Ydutmr, Jntmwny sminjnf

pmrn`ntnl fltmrodlmosflyn
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Client&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Client&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Client&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serverhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serverhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serverhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klien-serverhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplikasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIChttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirkabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NOSS&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref2-1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref2-1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref2-1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_jaringanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_jaringanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatewayhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatewayhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatewayhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_jaringanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-ref2-1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NOSS&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirkabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIChttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplikasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klien-serverhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serverhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Client&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputerhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem


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18

=9Xmknrnc

flf edam` Afstrfiutma Wrdhmssflj

Xmknrnc knrfljnl odeputmr imreu`n anrf `ncfrlyn odlsmp knrfljnl odeputmr pnan tncul

>617%nl af Nemrfon ynlj afjnjns d`mc smiunc prdymo pmljmeinljnl odeputmr EDAM@ F af

`nidrntdrfue Im`` anl jrdup rfsmt ]lfvmrsftns Cnrvnra ynlj afpfepfl prdbmsdrCdwnra Nfoml

Wnan eu`nlyn prdymo tmrsmiut cnlyn`nc fljfl emenlbnntonl smiunc pmrnljont odeputmr ynlj

cnrus afpnonf imrsnen ]ltuo emljmrknonl imimrnpn prdsms tnlpn inlyno emeiunlj wnotu

odsdlj afiunt`nc prdsms imrultul #Inthc Wrdhmssflj&, smcfljjn imimrnpn prdjrne ifsn

afkn`nlonl an`ne smiunc odeputmr amljnl onfanc nltrfnl

Omeuafnl aftncul >6=7%nl omtfon kmlfs odeputmr eu`nf imromeinlj snepnf tmrhfptnlyn

supmr odeputmr, enon smiunc odeputmr cnrus em`nynlf imimrnpn tmepnt ynlj tmrsmafn

#tmrefln`&, ultuo ftu aftmeuonl odlsmp afstrfiusf prdsms imransnronl wnotu ynlj afomln`

amljnl lnen QXX #Qfem Xcnrflj Xystme& Enon ultuo pmrtnen on`flyn imltuo knrfljnl

#lmtwdro& odeputmr afnp`fonsfonl Wnan sfstme QXX imimrnpn tmrefln` tmrcuiulj smhnrn smrf om

smiunc odeputmr ntnu pmrnljont `nfllyn ynlj tmrcuiulj an`ne suntu knrfljnl # cdst& odeputmrAn`ne prdsms QXX eu`nf tmr`fcnt pmrpnaunl tmold`djf odeputmranl tmold`djf tm`modeulfonsf

ynlj pnan nwn`lyn imromeinlj smlafrf%smlafrf Ampnrtmeml Wmrtncnlnl Nemrfon,]X Ambmlsm

Navnlhma Ymsmnrhc Wrdkmhts Njmlhy #ANYWN& emeutusonl ultuo emljnanonl rfsmt ynlj

imrtukunl ultuo emljcuiuljonl smkue`nc odeputmr smcfljjn emeimltuo knrfljnl drjnlfo

pnan tncul >626 Wrdjrne rfsmt flf afomln` amljnl lnen NYWNLMQ
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratorium_Bellhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Harvardhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Aikenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TSS&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teknologi_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_telekomunikasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Pertahanan_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANEThttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Distributed_Processing.jpg&filetimestamp=20110526182248http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANEThttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Pertahanan_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_telekomunikasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teknologi_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TSS&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Aikenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Harvardhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratorium_Bellhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940


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11

Wnan tncul >6:7, suanc `mifc anrf >7 odeputmr ynlj imrcnsf` afcuiuljonl sntu snen

`nfl smcfljjn emrmon ifsn sn flj imrodeulfonsf anl emeimltuo smiunc knrfljnl Anl pnan

tncul >6:7 ftu kujn smtm`nc iminl pmomrknnl imrtneinc inlyno anl cnrjn pmrnljont odeputmr

imsnr eu`nf tmrnsn snljnt encn`, enon eu`nf`nc afjulnonl odlsmp prdsms afstrfiusf #Afstrfiutma

Wrdhmssflj& An`ne prdsms flf imimrnpn cdst odeputmr emljmrknonl smiunc pmomrknnl imsnr

smhnrn pnrn`m` ultuo em`nynlf imimrnpn tmrefln` ynlj tmrsneiulj smhnrn smrf afsmtfnp cdst

odeputmr An`ne prdsms afstrfiusf suanc eut`no afpmrùonl pmrpnaunl ynlj emlan`ne nltnrn

tmold`djf odeputmranl tm`modeulfonsf, onrmln sm`nfl prdsms ynlj cnrus afafstrfiusfonl, smeun

cdstodeputmr wnkfi em`nynlf tmrefln`%tmrefln`lyn an`ne sntu pmrfltnc anrf odeputmr pusnt

Flf nan`nc Edam` Qfem Xcnrflj Xystme #QXX&

Wnan tncul >6:9, Ydy Qde`flsdl imrcnsf` emlymepurlnonl prdjrne surnt m`motdlfo

#menf`& ynlj afiuntlyn smtncul ynlj `nù ultuoNYWNLMQ_=U

Wrdjrne tmrsmiut imjftu euanc

ultuo afjulnonl, smcfljjn `nljsulj emlknaf pdpu`mr Wnan tncul ynlj snen ynftu tncul >6:9,

fodl nt #G& kujn afpmromlnònl sminjnf `neinlj pmltflj ynlj emlulkuonl nt ntnu pnan

Qncul >6:8, knrfljnl odeputmr NYWNLMQ eu`nf afomeinljonl emùns om ùnr Nemrfon

Xmrfont_=U

Odeputmr]lfvmrsfty Hd``mjmaf @dladl emrupnonl odeputmr pmrtnen ynlj nan af

ùnr Nemrfon ynlj emlknaf nljjdtn knrfljnl Nrpnlmt_=U

Wnan tncul ynlj snen ynftu tncul

>6:8, aun drnlj nc`f odeputmr ynolf Rfltdl Hmrb anl Idi Oncl emeprmsmltnsfonl smiunc

jnjnsnl ynlj `mifc imsnr, ynlj emlknaf hfon` inon` pmefofrnl Fltmrlntfdln` Lmtwdro#Fltmrlmt&

Fam flf afprmsmltnsfonl ultuo pmrtnen on`flyn af ]lfvmrsftns Xussmx Cnrf imrsmknrnc imrfoutlyn

nan`nc tnljjn` 92 Enrmt >6:2, omtfon Yntu Fljjrfs imrcnsf` emljfrfeonl surnt m`motrdlfo anrf

Ydyn` Xfjln`s nla Ynanr Mstni`fscemlt af En`vmrl Xmtncul omeuafnl, suanc `mifc anrf >77

odeputmr ynlj imrjniulj af NYWNLMQ emeimltuo smiunc knrfljnl ntnu lmtwdro
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teknologi_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekomunikasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Tomlinson&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANEThttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_College&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_College&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_College&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vinton_Cerf&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Sussex&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_Marethttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Signals_and_Radar_Establishment&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Signals_and_Radar_Establishment&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malvern&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/100http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:TSS_Model.jpg&filetimestamp=20110526124029http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/100http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malvern&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Signals_and_Radar_Establishment&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_Marethttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Sussex&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vinton_Cerf&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_College&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANEThttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Tomlinson&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekomunikasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teknologi_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970


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Wmtn `djfon anrf NYWNLMQ

Qde Qrushdtt, Kfe M``fs anl Xtmvm Im``dvfl, emlhfptnonl lmwsjrdupspmrtnen ynlj

afimrf lnen ]XMLMQ #]smr Lmtwdro& pnan tncul >6:6 Qncul >63>, Brnlhm Qm`mhde

emlhfptnonl smsuntu cn` ynlj inru amljnl emùlhuronl tm`mpdl tm`mvfsfpmrtnen, af enln drnlj

ifsn sn`flj emlm`mpdl ynlj kujn imrcuiuljnl amljnl vfamd `flo

Xmfrflj amljnl imrtneinclyn odeputmr ynlj emeimltuo knrfljnl, afiutuconl smiunc

prdtdod` rmsef ynlj anpnt afnouf anl aftmrfen d`mc smeun knrfljnl ]ltuo ftu, pnan tncul >639

afimltuo smiunc Qrnlsefssfdl Hdltrd` Wrdtdhd` #QHW& ntnu `mifc afomln` amljnl smiutnl

Fltmrlmt Wrdtdhd` #FW& ynlj oftn omln` cfljjn snnt flf Xmemltnrn ftu, af Mrdpn eulhu` smiunc

knrfljnl smrupn ynlj afomln` amljnl Murdpm Lmtwdro #M]LMQ& ynlj em`fputf wf`nync

Im`nlan, Fljjrfs, Amlenro, anl Xwmafn Knrfljnl M]LMQ flf emlymafnonl knsn surnt m`motrdlfo

anl lmwsjrdup ]XMLMQ

]ltuo emlymrnjneonl n`nent af knrfljnl odeputmr ynlj nan, enon pnan tncul >631

afpmromlnònl Xfstme Wmlnennl Adenfl ntnu adenfl lnem systme, ynlj oflf oftn omln` amljnl

ALX Odeputmr ynlj tmrsneiulj amljnl knrfljnl ynlj nan suanc em`mifcf >777 odeputmr

`mifc_=U

Wnan >63:, kue`nc odeputmr ynlj tmrsneiulj om knrfljnl em`dlkno >7 on`f `fpnt

emlknaf >7777 `mifc

Knrfljnl odeputmr tmrus imromeinlj pnan tncul >633, Knrood Dfonrflml smdrnlj

imrominljsnnl Bfl`nlafn emlmeuonl smon`fjus emepmromlnònlFltmrlmt Ym`ny Hcntntnu `mifc

afomln` amljnl FYH ynlj emeuljoflonl aun drnlj ntnu `mifc pmljjuln odeputmr anpnt

imrfltmrnosf smhnrn `nljsulj amljnl pmljfrfenl pmsnl #Hcnttflj & Nofintlyn, smtncul
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANEThttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Truscott&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Ellis&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Bellovin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newsgroups&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newsgroups&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USENET&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_Telecomhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telepon_televisi&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropahttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe_Network&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe_Network&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belandahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggrishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swediahttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EUNET&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USENET&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Penamaan_Domainhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNShttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10000&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jarkko_Oikarinen&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRChttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Arpnet-map-march-1977.png&filetimestamp=20060507150349http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRChttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jarkko_Oikarinen&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10000&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer#cite_note-sejarah3-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNShttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Penamaan_Domainhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USENET&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EUNET&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swediahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggrishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belandahttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe_Network&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telepon_televisi&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_Telecomhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USENET&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newsgroups&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Bellovin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Ellis&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Truscott&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET


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12

omeuafnl kue`nc odeputmr ynlj sn`flj imrcuiuljnl em`dlkno >7 on`f `fpnt tno ournlj anrf

>77777 odeputmr emeimltuo smiunc knrfljnl Wmrtmljncnl tncul >667 emrupnonl tncul ynlj

pn`flj imrsmknrnc, omtfon Qfe Imrlmrs @mm emrnlhnlj smiunc prdjrnem pmlyultflj anl

pmlkm`nknc ynlj anpnt emlkm`nknf odeputmr ynlj sntu amljnl ynlj `nfllyn amljnl emeimltuo

knrfljnl Wrdjrnem flf`nc ynlj afsmiut Znrflj Zmrn Znlun ntnuZdrà Zfam Zmi

Odeputmr ynlj sn`flj tmrsneiulj emeimltuo knrfljnl suanc em`nepnuf smkutn

odeputmr pnan tncul >669 Anl pnan tncul ynlj snen eulhu` fstf`ncsurbflj#emlkm`nknc& Anl

pnan tncul >661, sftus%sftus af fltmrlmt tm`nc tueiuc emlknaf 8777 n`nent cn`nenl, anl ultuo

pmrtnen on`flyn imrim`nlkn em`nùf fltmrlmt ntnu vfrtun`%scdppfljntnu m%rmtnfèulhu` af sftus

Wnan tncul ynlj snen Vncdd. afafrfonl, ynlj kujn smon`fjus tncul om`ncfrnl Lmtshnpm

Lnvfjntdr >7

=8 O`nsfbfonsf

Hdltdc edam` knrfljnl O`fml%Xmrvmr

O`nsfbfonsf knrfljnl odeputmr tmrinjf emlknaf ;

=8> Imransnronl jmdjrnbfslyn, knrfljnl odeputmr tmrinjf emlknaf Knrfljnl wf`nync `don` ntnu@dhn` Nrmn Lmtwdro #@NL&, Knrfljnl wf`nync emtrdpd`ftnl ntnu Emtrdpd`ftnl Nrmn

Lmtwdro #ENL&, anl Knrfljnl wf`nync ùns ntnu Zfam Nrmn Lmtwdro #ZNL& Knrfljnl

wf`nync `donÙU emrupnonl knrfljnl ef`fo prfinaf af an`ne smiunc jmaulj ntnu tmepnt

ynlj imruournl snepnf imimrnpn > % >7 of`demtmr @NL smrfljon`f afjulnonl ultuo

emljcuiuljonl odeputmr%odeputmr prfinaf anl stnsful omrkn #wdrostntfdl& an`ne
http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=100000&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berners_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWWhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3000&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo%21http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netscape_Navigator_1.0&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netscape_Navigator_1.0&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_lokalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_lokalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_lokalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LANhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_metropolitanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_metropolitanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_metropolitanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_metropolitanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_wilayah_luas&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WANhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WANhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Workstation&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Workstation&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Workstation&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Client-Server_Model.jpg&filetimestamp=20110602114908http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Workstation&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WANhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WANhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_wilayah_luas&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_metropolitanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_metropolitanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_metropolitanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LANhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_lokalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_wilayah_lokalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netscape_Navigator_1.0&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netscape_Navigator_1.0&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo%21http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3000&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWWhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berners_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=100000&action=edit&redlink=1


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onltdr suntu pmrusncnnl ntnu pnirfo%pnirfo ultuo emenonf imrsnen sueimranyn

#efsn`lyn pmlhmtno#prfltmr& anl sn`flj imrtuonrflbdrensf Xmanljonl Knrfljnl wf`nync

emtrdpd`ftnl emrupnonl pmrùnsnl knrfljnl @NL smcfljjn emlhnoup sntu odtn ynlj

huoup ùns, tmrafrf ntns puùcnl jmaulj ynlj imrknrno >7 % =7 of`demtmr Onim` trnlsefsf

ynlj afjulnonl nan`nc onim` smrnt dptfo #Hdnxfn` Hni`m& Knrfljnl wf`nync ùns

Emrupnonl knrfljnl nltnrodtn, nltnrprdpflsf, nltnrlmjnrn, inconl nltnrimlun Knrnolyn

ifsn emlhnoup smùruc aulfn, efsn`lyn knrfljnl ynlj emljcuiuljonl smeun inlo af

Fladlmsfn, ntnu knrfljnl ynlj emljcuiuljonl smeun onltdr Wmrwnof`nl Fladlmsfn af

smùruc aulfn Emafn trnlsefsf utnen nan`nc odeulfonsf `mwnt sntm`ft, tmtnpf inlyno ynlj

emljnlanònl odlmosf smrnt dptfonltnr lmjnrn

=89 Imransnronl buljsf, tmrinjf emlknaf Knrfljnl O`fml%smrvmr #H`fmlt%smrvmr& anl Knrfljnl]kulj om ukulj #Wmmr%td%pmmr& Knrfljnl o`fml%smrvmr pnan aansnrnlyn nan sntu odeputmr

ynlj afsfnponl emlknaf pm`naml #smrvmr& anrf odeputmr `nfllyn ynlj sminjnf o`fml

#h`fmlt& Xmeun pmrefltnnl `nynlnl sueimranyn anrf odeputmr o`fml cnrus af`mwntonl om

odeputmr pm`naml, odeputmr pm`naml flf ynlj nonl emljntur pm`nynlnllyn Npnif`n

odeulfonsf pmrefltnnl `nynlnl snljnt sfiuo inconl ifsn afsfnponl `mifc anrf sntu

odeputmr emlknaf pm`naml, smcfljjn nan pmeinjfnl tujns, efsn`lyn bf`m%smrvmr, prflt%

smrvmr, antninsm smrvmr anl sminjnflyn Qmltu snkn odlbfjurnsf odeputmr pm`naml

ifnsnlyn `mifc anrf odlbfjurnsf odeputmr o`fml info anrf smjf onpnsftns emedrf, onpnsftns

hnorne omrns {cnraafso&, enupul omhmpntnl prdsmssdrlyn Xmanljonl knrfljnl ukulj om

ukulj ftu aftulkuoonl amljnl odeputmr%odeputmr sn`flj emlauoulj, smcfljjn smtfnp

odeputmr anpnt emefltn pmenonfnl imrsnen sueimranyn anrf odeputmr `nfllyn,

amefofnl pu`n cnrus sfnp em`nynlf pmrefltnnl anrf odeputmr `nfllyn Edam` knrfljnl flf

ifnsnlyn cnlyn ifsn aftmrnponl pnan kue`nc odeputmr ynlj tfano tmr`nù inlyno,

enosfeue 9=, onrmln odeulfonsf nonl emlknaf rueft anl enhmt if`nenln odeputmr

tmr`nù inlyno
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantorhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencetakhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serat_optikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negarahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benuahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duniahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelithttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serat_optikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klien-serverhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2Phttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2Phttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klien&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_kerashttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_kerashttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klien&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2Phttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2Phttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klien-serverhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serat_optikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelithttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duniahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benuahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negarahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serat_optikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencetakhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantor


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=88 Imransnronl tdpd`djf knrfljnl, knrfljnl odeputmr anpnt afimanonl ntns;n Qdpd`djf iusi Qdpd`djf ifltnljh Qdpd`djf hflhfla Qdpd`djf emscm Qdpd`djf pdcdlb Qdpd`djf `flfmr

=81 Imransnronl afstrfiusf sueimr flbdrensf$antn=81> Knrfljnl tmrpusntKnrfljnl flf tmrafrf anrf odeputmr o`fml anl pm`naml ynlj enln odeputmr o`fml ynlj

imrbuljsf sminjnf pmrnltnrn ultuo emljnosms sueimr flbdrensf$antn ynlj imrnsn` anrf

sntu odeputmrpm`naml

=819 Knrfljnl tmrafstrfiusfEmrupnonl pmrpnaunl imimrnpn knrfljnl tmrpusnt smcfljjn tmranpnt imimrnpn odeputmr

pm`naml ynlj sn`flj imrcuiuljnl amljnl o`fml emeimltuo sfstme knrfljnl tmrtmltu

=8= Imransnronl emafn trnlsefsf antn=8=> Knrfljnl Imronim` #Zfrma Lmtwdro&Wnan knrfljnl flf, ultuo emljcuiuljonl sntu odeputmr amljnl odeputmr `nfl afpmr`uonl

pmljcuiulj imrupn onim`knrfljnl Onim` knrfljnl imrbuljsf an`ne emljfrfe flbdrensf

an`ne imltuosflyn` `fstrfonltnr odeputmr knrfljnl

=8=9 Knrfljnl lfronim` #Zf%Bf&Emrupnonl knrfljnl amljnl emafue imrupn jm`deinlj m`motrdenjlmtfo Wnan knrfljnlflf tfano afpmr`uonl onim` ultuo emljcuiuljonl nltnr odeputmr onrmln emljjulnonl

jm`deinlj m`motrdenjlmtfo ynlj nonl emljfrfeonl sflyn` flbdrensf nltnr odeputmr

knrfljnl
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_jaringanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_bushttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_bintanghttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_cincinhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_meshhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_pohonhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_linierhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_Berkabel&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wired_Network&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wired_Network&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wired_Network&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinyalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_nirkabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromagnetikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_nirkabelhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinyalhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kab

Makalah KKPI SMK Kelas X Multimedia

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