Manual PM-FYP Diploma KKTM Ledang

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    KOLEJ KEMAHIRAN TINGGI

    MARA LEDANG

    FINAL YEAR PROJECT

    MANUAL FOR DIPLOMA

    PROGRAMMES

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CONTENTS PAGE

    1.0INTRODUCTION 1

    2.0OBJECTIVES 1

    3.0CREDITS & DURATION 2

    4.0SCOPE OF PROJECTS 2

    5.0TITLE SELECTION 3

    6.0PROJECT ASSESSMENT 3

    7.0RESPONSIBILITIES 5

    8.0FORMAT OF THE REPORT 7

    APPENDICES

    Appendix A1 : Process Flow Chart For Project Registration 12

    Appendix A2 : Process Flow Chart For Feasibility Study

    Appendix A3 : Process Flow Chart for Project Implementation 13

    Appendix B : Project Registration Form 14

    Appendix C1 : Log Book 15

    Appendix C2 : Logbook Checklist 16

    Appendix D : Peer Assessment Form 17

    Appendix E : Presentation Assessment Form 18

    Appendix F : Report Assessment Form 20

    Appendix G : Examples Of Report Format (G1 G12) 21 - 31

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    FINAL YEAR PROJECT (DIPLOMA)

    1.0INTRODUCTION

    Final Year Project (FYP) is a requirement for students to be awarded Diploma by

    Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA. The project will be carried out during the final year

    and students will either work individually or in a team of two students under the

    supervision of respective department academic members. At the end of the project,

    each student is required to submit a report and present his work to a panel of

    examiners.

    2.0OBJECTIVES

    The aim of FYP is to provide the opportunity for students to apply and integrate

    theoretical knowledge and principles, taught in the course, in solving technical

    problems. It also provides the opportunity for the students to demonstrate

    independence and originality, as well as to plan and organize a project over a certain

    period of time. Throughout this course, students should also be able to:

    1. Document all findings and problems encountered during the implementation.

    2. Apply practical hands-on techniques in process, quality control and related

    analysis in their specialized program.

    3. Demonstrate the procedures and methods of project implementation.

    4. Execute the sequence in various steps required to produce / manufacture / test

    / solve / improve real life industrial projects problems.

    5. Analyze findings and results of the project.

    6. Produce a technical report and make a presentation.

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    3.0CREDITS & DURATION

    The whole project carries 4 credits. Students will select or propose the title of the

    project at the end of Semester 4 and the Implementation of the FYP will be in

    Semester 5.

    (Refer to Appendix A1, A2 and A3).

    4.0SCOPE OF PROJECTS

    Projects should be sufficiently challenging to allow the students to demonstrate a

    variety of skills, including the ability to plan their work, perform the necessary

    research, manage their time and resources adequately, work independently, show

    initiative and originality and present their work orally and in writing.

    4.1Projects can be

    i) laboratory experimentation

    ii) build and test

    iii)analytical work

    iv)numerical simulations

    4.2Industrial based projects

    KKTM Ledang always encourages projects which are related to industrial

    problems to give students experience of the actual problems faced in the

    industry.

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    5.0TITLE SELECTION

    The projects title may be proposed by the department academic members or students

    may also propose a project of their own interest.

    5.1Projects proposed by lecturers

    Project titles and their synopsis (proposed by lecturers) will be published by

    the Project Coordinator at the end of Semester 4. Students will be able to

    choose a project which they are interested in by filling in appropriate forms

    and consult appropriate department academic member.

    (Refer to Appendix B)

    5.2Projects proposed by students

    If students are proposing their own project, they should approach the

    department member/s who will be able to supervise their project.

    (Refer to Appendix A1 and B)

    6.0PROJECT ASSESSMENT

    Students will be assessed based on their performance during implementing the

    project. Students are expected to meet the supervisor and discuss the project work

    every week. The assessment scheme is divided into three (3) elements:

    6.1Logbook and Peer Assessment,30%

    6.1.1 Logbook, (25% if work in group, 30% if work individually)

    Log Book is a complete note regarding the progress of the project work.

    Comments and actions taken and to be taken should be recorded and

    endorsed by students and supervisors. (Refer to Appendix C1 and C2)

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    6.1.2 Peer Assessment, (5% if work in group, 0% if work individually)

    For a group project, each student will be assessed by his group members

    based on:

    Contribution of ideas

    Contribution towards work

    Ability to meet deadlines

    Communication with group members

    (Refer to Appendix D)

    6.2Presentation, 30%

    The evaluation is done on individual basis. It will be assessed by Project

    Supervisor and Invited Assessor. The overall mark obtained by students is

    the average of marks given by Supervisor and Invited Assessor. The

    assessment is divided into two (2) parts:

    Part 1 Presentation Skill, 15%

    o The evaluation will be based on the use of aids, presentation

    structure, skills and ability to answer questions

    Part 2 - Contents of presentation,15%

    o The evaluation will be based on Project statement, literature

    review, relevant procedure, results and findings, analysis and

    conclusion

    (Refer to Appendix E)

    6.3Report, 40%

    The assessment is carried out on individual basis. It will be assessed by

    Project Supervisor. The assessment is divided into three (3) parts:

    Part 1 - Extent of work, 15%

    o The evaluation will be based on the appropriateness of

    literature review, full descriptions of project, understanding of

    topic and its significance to specialized field

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    Part 2 - Quality of work, 15%

    o The evaluation will be based on clear definition and description

    of objectives, relevant concepts and findings, relevant

    arguments, own thoughts and interpretations.

    Part 3 - Quality of Presentation, 10%

    o The evaluation will be based on the organization of report,

    appropriate format, figures/tables/diagrams are clear, good use

    of grammar and expression, as well as correct spelling.

    (Refer to Appendix F)

    7.0RESPONSIBILITIES

    7.1Students Responsibilities

    Once a project has been assigned to the students, it will be the students

    responsibility to consult the supervisor in order to ensure that they understand

    the objectives of the project, expectations from the project, the deliverables as

    well as the budget limitations. The students should then plan their work (GanttChart or equivalent) to be used as a basis to monitor their progress.

    Students are strongly advised to set up weekly or regular meetings with their

    supervisor to seek advice and to review the progress of their project.

    7.2Supervisors Responsibilities

    The supervisor will set the requirements of the project and the students will

    have to meet the requirements. The supervisor will guide the students in the

    project; as well as recommend approaches, techniques and methods

    appropriate to achieve the projects objectives.

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    7.3FYP Coordinators Responsibilities

    The FYP Coordinator will be responsible to ensure the implementation of

    FYP. The coordinator will collect and organize the suggested project titles,

    publish as well as assign project titles to the students upon approval from the

    FYP Committee. The Coordinator will also organize the presentation sessions,

    collect evaluation forms from supervisors and examiners, and work out the

    final grades.

    7.4FYP Committees Responsibilities

    Members of the committee are the lecturers who will supervise the FY

    Projects. They will have to approve the titles proposed by all members before

    being published to students. They will also approve the final marks after

    presentations.

    8.0FORMAT OF THE REPORT

    8.1Forms and Conditions of the Report

    The report must be printed on A4 white, unlined paper. Printing must appear

    on only one side of each sheet unless such illustrations as charts, drawings or

    photographs need to be printed on facing pages for clarity. Computers or word

    processors are recommended for writing report.

    8.1.1 Language

    Report shall be written in English language only due to the

    technical aspects and terminology used for the project.

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    8.1.2 Front page

    Title of project, name of student name of diploma, academic

    semester and Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Ledang on the front

    page shall be typed in bold capital letters. The minimum font size

    shall be 12 point. The above information shall be typed at

    centerline.

    8.1.3 Typing

    The entire text of the report, headings, and page numbers must be

    typed using Times New Roman, Tahoma or equivalent. The font

    size acceptable for the general text is 11 to 12 point and should not

    be scripted or italicized except for scientific names and terms in

    different languages. Footnotes and text in Tables should be at least

    8 point. Bold print can be used for headings. Erased parts must be

    clean.

    8.1.4 Margins

    Top edge : 25 mm

    : 40 mm (for 1stpage of new

    chapters, all preliminary pages &

    reference page)

    Right side : 25 mm

    Left side : 40 mm

    Bottom edge : 25 mm

    The margins are meant to facilitate binding and trimming. A new

    paragraph at the bottom of a page must have at least full lines of

    type or else it should begin on the next page.

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    8.1.5 Pagination

    Use lowercase Roman numerals to number the introductory pages

    (title page, acknowledgements, dedication, etc.) with the title page

    bearing no number but included in the sequence. A Table of

    Contents is required, and on it shall be listed all preliminary pages,

    chapter headings, bibliography and appendices (if any). Placement

    of page numbers must be consistent (bottom-centre or upper-right

    corner) and always 40 mm from the edge of the page. (See the

    page arrangement guidelines at the end of this document).

    8.1.6 Footnotes, Endnotes, or Text Notes

    Any of these formats is acceptable, but consistency throughout the

    report is required. Numbering of either footnotes or endnotes shall

    be consecutive throughout the entire report.

    8.1.7 Footnotes

    Footnotes shall be separated from the text by a 50 mm line that is 2

    paces below the text and begins at the same left margin as the text.

    The 1st footnote shall begin 2 spaces below that line, and a single

    space also shall be left between each footnote on the same page.

    8.1.8 Bibliography

    A bibliography or reference must be appended to the report. It

    must list all references that you consulted. For the form of entries

    in your bibliography, see the following example (in alphabetical

    order):

    Dockter, (1996) SWATH Research Vessel: The Building of RV

    Western Flyer, Marine Technology.

    Veritas, D.N., (1996) Rules for Classification of High Speed and

    Light Craft. Aluminium Alloy Structures.

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    8.1.9 Length of Report

    The recommended length of report should be about 50 pages.

    8.1.10 Binding

    When the report has been completed and all necessary signatures

    obtained, it shall be properly bound. All reports must be bound in

    hard cover with bold letters.

    8.2General Outline

    Generally a report is composed of three (3) main parts:

    8.2.1 The preliminary pages or front matter

    This includes the title, declaration, approval, copyright, dedication,

    acknowledgement, table of contents, list of tables, list of figures

    and abstracts.

    8.2.2 The text or main body

    Usually consists of chapters with a number of headings and

    subheadings.

    8.2.3 References and appendices

    References mean a list of works cited from published books, public

    document, journals, articles, thesis, magazines, films, videos,

    slides, maps, unpublished materials and electronic materials

    including websites.

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    Appendices, including nomenclature for specialized notation, must

    be useful and must be referred to in the text. It consists of

    supplementary illustrative materials, original data and equations as

    well as quotations too long for inclusion in the text or not

    immediately useful to an understanding of the subject. It provides

    the reader with detailed information that would be distracting to

    read if put in the text.

    8.3Order of Pages and Numbering for the Report

    Report Components Number to type on page Remarks

    1. Title page Small Roman numeral Number (i) assigned

    2. Dedication page* Small Roman numeral Numbered consecutively3. Acknowledgement* Small Roman numeral Numbered consecutively

    4. Preface* Small Roman numeral Numbered consecutively

    5. Table of Contents Small Roman numeral Numbered consecutively

    6. List of Tables Small Roman numeral Numbered consecutively

    7. List of Figures Small Roman numeral Numbered consecutively

    8. List of Plates Small Roman numeral Numbered consecutively

    9. List of Symbols and/or abbreviation (if

    needed, may be included as appendix)

    Small Roman numeral Numbered consecutively

    10. Introduction (optional; may be 1stchapter or section)

    Arabic numerals Starting with 1 and

    numbered consecutively

    11. Body of Dissertation / Thesis

    (divided into chapters or sections)

    Arabic numerals Numbered consecutively

    12. Bibliography / List of

    References

    Arabic numerals Numbered consecutively

    13. Appendix* Arabic numerals Numbered consecutively

    *These elements are optional; all others are required.

    PLEASE NOTE: ALL pages must be numbered.(Refer to Appendix G1 G12)

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    Appendix A1: Process Flow Chart for Project Registration

    SEMESTER 4

    START

    Listoftitlespublishedforstudents tochoose

    FillinTitleFormandsubmitto

    FYPCoordinator

    FYPCommitteeMeeting

    FYPCoordinatorpublishes

    END

    Week1

    Week

    2

    Week2

    Week3

    Week3

    Students

    choosetitles

    fromlist

    Studentspropose

    title

    YES NOAlecturer

    agreesto

    NO

    YES

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    Appendix A2: Process Flow Chart for Feasibility Study

    SEMESTER 4

    START

    AssignGroup&ProjectTitle

    Meetingwithsupervisor

    Research

    InitialPresentation

    ProposalWriting

    SubmissionofProposal

    END

    Week2 4

    Week5

    Week5 12

    Week13

    Week14 16

    Week17

    ProposalPresentationWeek18

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    Appendix A3: Process Flow Chart for Implementation

    SEMESTER 5

    START

    MeetingwithSupervisor

    ImplementationofWork

    ReportWriting

    Presentation

    Correction+Binding

    SubmissionofProjectReport

    END

    Week1

    Week

    2

    12

    Week13 15

    Week16

    Week17 18

    Week19

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    Appendix B: Project Registration Form

    PROJECT REGISTRATION FORM

    Name Student ID No.

    Title Suggested by:

    Student:

    Lecturer:

    Working Title of Proposed Project

    Supervisor: Co-Supervisor

    Contact details: Contact Details :

    Email Email

    Phone Phone

    Date, Signature, Student 1 Date, Signature, Student 2

    Date, Signature, Supervisor

    Date, Signature, Project Coordinator

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    Appendix C1: Log Book

    LOG BOOK

    Name Student ID No.

    Project Title

    DATE TASKS COMMENTS

    Students Signature: SupervisorsSignature:

    Note: Students and Supervisor signatures to be done at the end of task and comments.

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    Appendix C2: Log Book Checklist

    LOGBOOK CHECKLIST

    Name Student ID No.

    Project Title

    Criteria Area Null

    VveryPoor

    Poor

    Good

    Verygood

    0 1 2 3 4

    1

    PlanningandAttendance

    Time

    Management

    and

    Work

    Schedule

    Produce

    Gantt

    Chart

    Weeklymeetingandlogbookchecking(mustbemorethan80%)

    2

    ProblemSolving

    WorkonProblemEncountered

    3

    TechnicalKnowledge

    ExplainTechnicalKnowledgeclearly

    4

    DataCollectionandillustration

    Collectdata(old)andcompared(new)

    Drawing

    circuit,

    flow

    chart,

    block

    diagram

    and

    etc.

    5

    Creativity

    Recommendationimprovement,supportingdocument,originalityof

    theworkandprototype

    6

    AnalysisandConclusion

    Analysetheresults,itismeetrequirementornot

    Concludeallactivitiesdone

    Total(30%)

    ___________________

    SupervisorSignature

    Date:

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    Appendix D: Peer Assessment Form

    PEER ASSESSMENT FORM

    Name Student ID No.

    Project Title

    Partners Name (Peer) Student ID No.

    Assessment

    Criteria Area verypoor

    poor

    good

    verygood

    1 2 3 4

    1 Contributionofideas

    2 Contributiontowardswork

    3 Abilitytomeetdeadlines

    4 Communicationwithgroupmembers/partner

    Subtotal

    Total(5%)

    Supervisors comments:

    Supervisors name:

    Date:

    PeersSignature:

    Date:.

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    Appendix E: Presentation Assessment Form

    FINAL PRESENTATION ASSESSMENT FORM

    Name Student ID No.

    Project Title

    Assessment

    Criteria Area verypoor

    poor

    good

    verygood

    1 2 3 4

    1.0 Presentation

    1.1 Presentation structure

    Clear overview, logical sequence, summary, more fluentlythrough material, good timing.

    1.2 Presentation style

    Suitable voice and volume, eye contact, fluency of speed anduse of aids (appropriate type and number, legible, usefulillustrations or diagrams.

    1.3 Competence in handling questions.

    Sub-total (15%)

    2.0 Content of Presentation

    2.1 Showed wide reading

    (covered all points and explained, existing approaches as well as

    future direction).

    2.2 Good summary of literature reviewed

    Lists of benefits, factors in influencing results, descriptive

    Models.

    2.3 Showed insights on key areasRelated points together, provided good synthesis, considered

    practical implications.

    2.4 Presented points in logical sequence, moved fluently through

    the material.

    Sub-total (15%)

    Total (30%)

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    Supervisors Comments:

    Supervisors Name: Supervisors Signature

    ..

    Date:

    Second Assessors Comments:

    Second Assessors Name: Second Assessors Signa

    ..

    Date:

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    Appendix F: Report Assessment FormREPORT ASSESSMENT FORM

    Name Student ID No

    Project Title

    Assessment

    Criteria Area verypoor

    poor

    good

    d

    1 2 3

    1.0 Extent of Work

    1.1 Scope and appropriateness of literature review and full

    descriptions of project.

    1.2 Presentation of relevant facts, concepts and interrelationships

    and understanding of topic and its significance to the field.

    Sub-total (15%)

    2.0 Quality of Work

    2.1 Objectives, concepts and finding clearly defined/stated and clear

    descriptions/explanation of relevant concepts and findings.

    2.2 Succinct and precise synthesis of project area and added own

    thoughts, interpretations and arguments Good summary of

    literature reviewed.

    2.3 Drew finding/conclusions back to objective.Sub-total (15%)

    3.0 Quality of Presentation

    3.1 Report logically organized with appropriate format.

    3.2 Presentation of Figures/tables/diagrams are clear, report well

    written, good use of grammar and expression, correct spelling.

    Sub-total (10%)

    Total (40%)

    Supervisors Comments:

    Supervisors Name: Supervisors Signature

    Date:

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    Appendix G1: Spine & Cover of the Report

    (Spine)

    STUDENTSFULL

    NAME

    NAME OF

    DIPLOMA

    MONTH

    YEAR

    (Cover)

    TITLE OF PROJECT

    STUDENTS FULL NAME

    Student ID No.

    NAME OF DIPLOMA

    KOLEJ KEMAHIRAN TINGGI MARA LEDANG

    MONTH and YEAR

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    Appendix G2: Title Page

    TITLE OF PROJECT

    STUDENTS FULL NAME

    Student ID No.

    Report Submitted to Fulfill the Partial Requirements

    for the Diploma of

    Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA Ledang

    MONTH and YEAR

    2.4cm

    2.5cm

    2.5c

    2.5cm

    2.5cm

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    Appendix G3: Declaration Page

    DECLARATION PAGE

    I declare that this report is my original work and all references have been cited

    adequately as required by the KKTM Ledang.

    Date: day/month/year Signature:..

    Full Name:.ID No.:

    ii

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    Appendix G4: Approval Page

    APPROVAL PAGE

    We have examined this report and verify that it meets the programme and KKTM

    Ledang requirements for the Diploma in

    Date: day/month/year Signature:..

    Supervisors Name:.

    Official Stamp

    Date: day/month/year Signature:

    Co-Supervisors Name:(Optional)

    Official Stamp

    iii

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    Appendix G5: Acknowledgement

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to thank the following..

    iv

    2.5cm

    4 lines spacing

    2.4cm

    2.5c

    2.5cm

    1.27cm(0.5inch)

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    Appendix G6: Table of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

    TITLE PAGE i

    DECLARATION ii

    APPROVAL iii

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv

    ABSTRACT v

    TABLE OF CONTENTS vi

    LIST OF TABLES vii

    LIST OF FIGURES xii

    1 INTRODUCTION 1

    1.1Introduction of chapter 1

    1.2Project Background 1

    1.3Project Statement 2

    1.4Objectives 2

    1.5Scope of Project / Limitation 3

    1.6Summary of Chapter 4

    2 LITERATURE REVIEW

    2.1 History

    2.1.1 Previous work

    2.1.2 Present work

    2.2Review of History

    2.3Summary

    2.5cm

    24cm

    2.5cm

    2.5cm

    4linesspacing

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    3 MATERIALS AND METHOD

    3.1Introduction

    3.2Block Diagram

    3.2.1 Explanation

    3.3Hardware and Development

    3.4Software Development

    3.5Summary

    4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

    4.1Introduction

    4.2Summary

    5 CONCLUSION

    5.1Introduction

    5.2Summary

    REFERENCESAppendices A - Y

    2.

    4cm

    2.5cm

    2.5cm

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    Appendix G7: List of Tables

    LIST OF TABLES

    TABLE NO TITLE PAGE

    2.1 The overall research plan 16

    2.5cm

    4linesspacing

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    Appendix G8: List of Figures

    LIST OF FIGURES

    FIGURE NO TITLE PAGE

    1.1 Design and development phase 2

    2.5cm

    4linesspacing

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    Appendix G9: Abstract

    ABSTRACT

    (Summary)

    Page No. (Roman)

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    Appendix G10: Main Body (Chapter)

    CHAPTER 1

    INTRODUCTION

    Text should be begin at this position and continues to the end of the left margin.

    Text must be typed using 1.5 spacing

    1.1 Sub Heading

    Text should be begin at this position and continues to the end of the left margin.

    Text must be typed using 1.5 spacing

    1.2 Sub Heading

    Text should be begin at this position and continues to the end of the left margin.

    Text must be typed using 1.5 spacing

    2.5cm

    4linesspacing

    4 lines spacing

    1.27cm(0.5inch)

    4 lines spacing

    2 lines spacing

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    Appendix G11: References

    REFERENCES

    (Example)

    Roberts, (2002), Finite Element Modeling of Stiffened and Unstiffened Orthotropic

    Plates, Computers and Structures Journal, 63(1), 105.

    Whitney, (1987), Structural Analysis of Laminated Anisotropic Plates, Technomic

    Publishing.

    (Example)1 Theusen, G. J. and Fabrycky, W. J.Engineering Economy. 6th edition. Englewood

    Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall. 1984.

    2 Billings. S. A. Identification of Nonlinear Systems: A Survey. Proc. Instn Electr.

    Engrs, Part D, 1980, 127(6): 272-284.

    3 Sheta, A. F. and De Jong, K. Parameter Estimation of Nonlinear Systems in Noisy

    Environments Using Genetic Algorithms. Proceedings of the 1966 IEEE

    International Symposium on Intelligent Control. September 15-18, 1996. Dearborn,

    Michigan: IEEE, 1996. 360-365.

    4 Lindgren, E. A. Screen Room Air Inlet and Wave Guard. U.S. Patent 2, 925, 457.

    1960.

    Page No. (Roman)

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    Appendix G12: Appendices

    APPENDIX A: TITLE

    A-1