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Anatomy

Gross anatomy: the study of body structuresvisible to the naked eye (without amicroscope)

Microscopic anatomy:

Cytology: Analysis of the internal structures ofindividual cells

Histology: examination of tissues (groups ofspecialized cells that work together to performa specific function.

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Anatomical Position

Anytime you describe structures

relative to one another, you must

assume this standard position:

Body erect

Feet slightly apart

Palms facing forward

Thumbs point away from body

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Anterior

Landmarks

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Posterior

Landmarks

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Anatomical Locations

Abdominal: abdominal region

Acromial: the point of the shoulder

Antebrachial: forearm

Antecubital: anterior surface of the elbow

Axillary:armpit

Brachial: upper arm

Buccal:cheek of the face

Calcaneal: heel of the foot

Carpal: wrist

Cephalic: head

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Anatomical Locations

Mental: chin

Nasal: Nose

Occipital: base of the skull

Olecranal: elbow

Oral: mouth

Orbital: bony eye socket

Otic: ear

Palmar: palm of hand

Patellar: Kneecap

Pedal: Foot

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Anatomical Locations Pelvic: pelvis region

Perineal: area between anus and externalgenitals

Plantar: sole of foot

Pollex: thumb

Popliteal: behind the knee

Pubic: genital region

Sacral: lower back between the hips

Scapular: shoulder blade Tarsal: ankle

Thoracic: chest

Vertebral: spine

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Planes of the Body

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Dorsal cavity

protects the nervous

system Contains Brain and

Spinal Cord

Dorsal Body Cavity

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Serous Membranes

Serous Membranes have two layers

1. Parietal serosalines internal body walls

1. Visceral serosacovers the internal organs

Serous fluid separates the serosae

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Serous Membranes

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Serous Membranes of the Heart

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Abdominopelvic

Regions

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The End