Penang Second Bridge

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    Presented by: Dato Ir. Dr. Ismail bin Mohamed TaibManaging Director, Jambatan Kedua Sdn Bhd

    PLANNING,

    DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION OFTHE SECOND PENANG BRIDGE

    28 AUGUST 2012

    JAMBATAN KEDUASDN BHD.

    LEMBAGA LEBUHRAYAMALAYSIA

    KERAJAANMALAYSIA

    THE SECOND PENANG BRIDGEINTERNATIONAL CONFERECENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING &

    GEOHAZARD INFORMATION ZONATION 2012

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Project Introduction

    Feasibility Study

    Project Details

    Geotechnical design for marine bridge

    Seismic design consideration

    Superstructure & Stay Cable Design

    Environmental Responsibility

    Site Progress Photographs

    Content

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    ProjectIntroduction

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    o Jambatan Kedua Sdn Bhd (JKSB), a wholly-owned company of the

    Ministry of Finance, Incorporated (MoF Inc.) was appointed as theconcessionaire for the Second Penang Bridge Project in August 2008.

    o JKSB is responsible for the design, construction, management,

    operation and maintenance of the bridge.

    o The Second Penang Bridge which connects Batu Kawan on the

    Mainland and Batu Maung on the island when completed by

    September 2013 will be the longest in South-East Asia with the total

    length over water of 16.9km. The total estimated construction cost is

    RM 4.5 billion.

    Introduction

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    PULAU

    JEREJAK

    PULAUAMAN

    PENANG

    ISLAND

    (Batu Maung)

    NAVIGATIONAL

    SPAN

    MAIN LAND

    (Batu Kawan)

    Existing Penang Bridge Legend:ExistingPenang Bridge

    North South Expressway (PLUS)Package 1&2

    Package 3

    Marine Bridge

    Land Expressway8.4 km

    Second Penang Bridge

    Project Alignment

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    Traffic Demand

    The traffic demand on the existing bridge has been increasing since its

    opening in 1985.

    Traffic projection without Second Crossing:

    200097,200 vehicle per day

    2010140,400 vehicle per day

    2020163,400 vehicle per day

    Due to a tremendous increase of motorcycle traffic utilising the bridge, it

    has brought about declining in the bridges level of service enforcing the

    motorist into intolerable traffic condition.

    Both the ferry service and existing widened Penang Bridge will

    imminently not be able to cater for the traffic demand hence, a Second

    Crossing is needed to continuously support the economic development of

    the Penang State in addition to providing a smooth and safe driving

    facility.

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    Traffic Study at Existing Penang Bridge

    2000 20202010

    Afterwidening

    80,000

    100,000

    120,000

    140,000

    160,000

    116,500

    163,400

    140,400

    155,000 155,000

    97,200

    120,000

    103,800

    Veh/day

    Year

    Legends

    Maximum capacity at

    existing bridge

    Actual / Projected capacity

    without Second Penang

    Bridge

    Projected capacity

    with Second Penang

    Bridge

    x

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    Feasibility Study

    The feasibility study was carried out with theobjectives :

    To investigate the technical and economic Feasibility of thealternative alignments

    To prepare the necessary documents for loan facilities purposes

    To prepare an Implementation Programme (IP) as well as areport on Preliminary Environmental Impact Assessment

    To investigate the financial viability of tolling the proposedcrossing

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    Southern Route C

    Mid-Channel

    Route

    Northern Route

    Alternative Alignments

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    Feasibility Study

    ConclusionThe alignment of Southern Route was finally chosen by YABTun Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad, the fourth Prime Minister ofMalaysia. The decision was to promote socio-economicsdevelopment in the south that would provide a balance acrossthe Penang State.

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    Project Details

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    Project Organization Chart

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    Work Packages Diagram

    Package 3B,3C,3D,3E, 3F & 3G

    Conventional Contract

    Package 1 : Main Navigation Span &

    Substructure & Foundation Works for

    Approach Spans.

    Package 2: Superstructure Works of Approach

    Spans.

    Package 3A:

    Conventional

    Contract

    Design & Build

    Integrated Toll System

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    PULAU

    JEREJAK

    PULAU

    AMAN

    PENANG ISLAND(BATU MAUNG)

    MAIN NAVIGATIONAL SPAN

    BATU MAUNG INTERCHANGE

    BATU KAWAN EXPRESSWAYS

    BATU KAWAN TRUMPET

    INTERCHANGE

    MAIN LAND

    (BATU KAWAN)

    PACKAGE 3A

    PACKAGE 3C

    P24-P27

    P292

    P0

    Work Packages Layout

    PB2X TOLL PLAZAPLUS TOLL

    PLAZA

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Summary of Progress9 August 2012

    PACKAGE DESCRIPTION CONTRACTOR

    COST

    (RM

    MIL.)

    START FINISH

    PHYSICAL PROGRESS

    %

    SCH % ACT %

    1

    Main Navigation Span AndSubstructure And

    Foundation Works For

    Approach Spans

    CHEC Construction

    (M) Sdn Bhd2,200 8 Nov 08 24-Jul-13 95.07 95.21

    2Superstructure Works of

    Approach SpansUEM Builders Bhd 1,550 8 Jun 09 30-Sep-13 70.36 75.29

    3A Batu Maung InterchangeCergas Murni Sdn

    Bhd152.7 19 May 10 31-Mar-13 70.42 61.54

    3B Batu Kawan ExpresswaysIJM Construction

    Sdn Bhd349.9 28 Jun 10 28-Sep-13 57.20 58.80

    3CBatu Kawan Trumpet

    Interchange

    HRA Teguh Sdn

    Bhd67.3 19 May 10 30-Apr-13 55.92 55.61

    3DToll Plaza And Related

    Works

    S.U Citra Bina Sdn

    Bhd79.8 15-Nov-11 14-Jul-13 16.25 9.26

    3E Toll Collection SystemTeras Teknologi

    Sdn Bhd15.0 1-Jun-2012 31-Aug-13 0.00 8.00

    3FTraffic Control An

    Surveillance System

    ItraMAS Teknologi

    Sdn Bhd19.8 26-Jun-12 25-Jul-13 - -

    3G M&E Works for P3A & 3C TBA 13.4 - - - -

    Total 4.446billion

    8 Nov 08 8 Nov 1379.64 82.01

    Variance +2.37

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Length of Bridge Over Water 16.9km

    Length of Expressway 7.1km

    Lane Configuration Dual 2 lanes traffic + emergency lane + 1 motorcycle lane eachdirection.

    Main Navigation Span

    Approach Span

    Substructure

    Superstructure

    Cast in-situ Cable-Stayed Bridge

    P24 to P27 = 117.5m + 240m + 117.5m

    = 475m.

    Height Clearance: 30m

    Navigation Channel: 150m

    P0 to P24 = 24 span x 55m

    = 1,320m.

    P27 to P292 = 265 span x 55m

    = 14,575m.

    Height Clearance : Low Piers: 6m

    High Piers: 6m to 21.6m

    Pre-cast Prestressed Segmental Box Girder

    = 8,092 nos.

    Design Features

    240 m30 m117.5 m

    117.5 m

    Navigation Channel

    150 m

    p24

    p25

    p26

    p27

    C i b t S d &

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    Comparison between Second &

    Existing Penang Bridge

    Existing Penang Bridge

    Year built: 1982

    Overall length : 13.5 km

    Length over water: 8.4 km

    Type of bridge:

    - Main Navigation Span Cable-stayed concrete

    girder bridge

    - Approach Span Beam and slab deck

    bridge

    Main Navigation Span 107.5m + 225m +

    107.5m

    Main Navigation Span Ship

    Protection

    Man-made island

    Approach spans length 40m each span

    Speed limit 80 km/h

    Second Penang Bridge

    Year built: 2008

    Overall length : 24 km

    Length over water: 16.9 km

    Type of bridge:

    - Main Navigation Span Cable-stayed concrete

    girder bridge

    - Approach Span Box girder bridge

    Main Navigation Span 117.5m + 240m +117.5m

    Main Navigation Span Ship

    Protection

    Steel Fender system

    Approach spans length 55m each span

    Speed limit 80 km/h

    C i b t S d &

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    Comparison between Second &

    Existing Penang Bridge

    Existing Penang Bridge

    No dedicated motorcycle lane

    Traffic Loading to UK BS 153, 45 units HB guided

    along centreline of carriageway

    Seismic design:

    475 year event

    -Peak bedrock acceleration: 0.075 g

    2500 year event - no collapse

    Structural concrete design to CP110: 1972

    No specific durability requirements

    Normal concrete

    Second Penang Bridge

    2-lane dual carriageway with dedicated 3m

    motorcycle lane

    Traffic Loading to UK BD 37/2001, 45 units HB

    unguided

    Seismic design:

    475 year event

    -Peak bedrock acceleration: 0.0555 g

    -Peak response acceleration: 0.1773 g

    2500 year event - no collapse

    -Peak response acceleration: 0.3261 g

    Structural concrete design to BS 5400: 2006

    Durability requirements to latest Eurocodes

    High performance concrete: RCPT less than 800

    Coulombs for 56 days

    C i b t S d &

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    Comparison between Second &

    Existing Penang Bridge

    Existing Penang Bridge

    Design Concrete Strength:

    Spun pile : 50 N/mm2

    Pile cap : 30 N/mm2

    Pylon : 40 N/mm2

    I-Beam : 40 N/mm2Slab : 30 N/mm2

    Expansion joint at every 5 spans (200 m)

    Degree of compaction for earth embankment:

    95 % : 0.75m below formation level

    90 % : remainder

    Settlement criteria for earth embankment:

    367 mm in 5 years

    Pavement IRI Index: Not specified

    Type of Bearing used: Laminated Rubber Bearing

    Second Penang Bridge

    Design Concrete Strength:

    Spun pile : 80 N/mm2

    Pile cap : 40 N/mm2

    Pylon : 50 N/mm2

    Box girder : 55 N/mm2

    Expansion joint at every 5 or 6 spans (275m or

    330m)

    Degree of compaction for earth embankment:

    100%

    Settlement criteria for earth embankment: 50 mm

    in 20 years

    Pavement IRI Index: 2m/km

    Type of Bearing used: High Damping RubberBearing (HDRB)

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    Geotechnical

    Design For Marine Bridge

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    a) In accordance with BS 5930:1999

    b) Carried out with a combination of floating/platformbarge, fixed/platform barge, drilling machines, tugboats.

    c) Setting out using GPSd) 205 boreholes drilled: approx. 50% - technical boreholes,

    50% - common geological boreholese) Summary of Laboratory Tests carried out:-

    Geotechnical Investigation

    Geotechnical Design for Marine Bridge

    SI in marine area

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    a) The proposed site lies within a seismically stable region.b) The deformation due to tectonic activities is believed to have ended in Quartenary

    era.

    c) The existing faults in Penang and its surrounding areas are inactive.d) Presently no active volcanoes are found in Peninsular Malaysia. However, the site

    may experience trembles due to earthquake beyond Sumatra.

    Geotechnical Investigation Conclusion:-

    Geotechnical Design for Marine Bridge

    Based on the Geotechnical Investigation carried out, the proposedfoundation types are as follows:-

    i. 2.3m ~ 2.0m dia. bored pilesfor Cable-Stayed Bridgeii. 1m dia. concrete spun pilesfor shallow water depth regioniii. 1.6m dia. steel pipe pilesfor higher water depth region at

    two sides of Cable-Stayed Bridge

    iv. 1.5m dia. bored pilesfor area near mainland side due todifficulty in dredging

    v. 1.2m dia. steel pipe pilesfor shallow water zone where soilSPT value is large

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    a) Bored Pile

    i) 2.0m dia. Bored Pile for Cable-Stayed Bridge Easily adapted to the various load and soil

    requirements due to large variety in dia. andconstruction techniques

    Enable the immediate in-situ evaluation of drilled soillayers to revise foundation length due to changed soil

    conditions

    Achieved required capacity of 25 Meganewton (MN) at120m depth (8m socketed into bedrock)

    ii) 1.5m dia. Bored Pile for P283P292 80 nos. of piles installed at average 85m depth.

    4 nos. of piles per pilecap. This section contains huge amount of mud and seabed

    is exposed during low tide while the water level is justabout 1m during high tide. Therefore, it is not

    practical to use spun piles as huge amount of mudneed to be dredged prior to installation works using

    barge. As a solution, Bored Pile design is adopted and

    installed via temporary platform.

    Advantages of different types of foundation

    Substructure & Foundation Design for Marine

    Bridge

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    b) 1.5m dia. Steel pile for approach bridge Have high load-carrying capacity for a

    given weight of pile, which can reduce nos.of piles per pilecap.

    Driven to 80m length and cause littleground displacement

    Easy to splice 68 nos of pile per pilecap.

    c) 1m dia. Spun pile for low-level bridge Prefabrication allows 65m length with no

    joint Efficient mass to strength ratio

    Piles can withstand high tension forces 1012 piles per pilecap.

    Advantages of different types of foundationContd

    Substructure & Foundation Design for Marine

    Bridge

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    Precast Concrete Shells are used as aformwork for the second layer casting andpermanently incorporated into the pile cap

    6 pieces of Precast Concrete Shells arerequired for each pilecap

    Pilecap Construction

    Total of 3,468 nos of Precast Concrete Shell are used

    Precast Concrete Shells are adopted for:

    Minimisation of temporary works (no cofferdams).

    Minimisation of insitu works

    Speed of construction

    Better surface finishing work

    Substructure & Foundation Design for Marine

    Bridge

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    Pile caps, Columns and Crossheads are designedas reinforced concrete structures

    Total no of Piers 289 nos at Approach Spans

    The sections and shapes of the pile caps,columns and crossheads are designed toenhance constructability, optimise cost whilestill be aesthetically pleasing.

    The pier are cast in one complete operationusing reusable steel formwork

    Substructure at the Approach SpanPilecap,

    Columns and Crossheads

    Substructure & Foundation Design for Marine

    Bridge

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    Seismic

    Design Consideration

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    Seismic Design Consideration

    In line with the current design requirement, theSecond Penang Bridge is pioneering in Malaysia tobe fully designed for seismic load for a 475yearreturn period earthquake and a 2500 year returnperiod earthquake with no collapse criteria.

    The design was based on the Design ResponseSpectrum obtained from a Seismic Hazard

    Assessment Study carried out for the Project.

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    Seismic Design Consideration

    Site specific ground response

    spectra

    Comparison between CHEC &

    ICE Design Response Spectrum

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    Seismic Design Consideration

    Design Criteria:

    Damage Performance Criteria:

    475years Earthquake:Minimal Damage- Marine bridges- Critical Land Expressway

    bridges

    Repairable Damage- Other Land Expressway

    bridges

    2500years Earthquake:No collapse requirement- All bridges

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    Seismic Design Consideration

    Minimal Damage

    Essentially elasticperformance.

    Minor inelastic responsemay occur and post-earthquake damage islimited to cracking ofconcrete and minoryielding of steelcomponents.

    Permanent offsetsassociated with plastichinging or with non-linear foundationbehaviour are notapparent.

    Full access to normaltraffic is available almostimmediately following

    the earthquake

    Repairable Damage

    Damage that can be repairedwithout compromising therequired service level.

    Inelastic response isacceptable, includingconcrete cracking,reinforcement yielding, localminor spalling of coverconcrete.

    The extent of damage is to

    be sufficiently limited suchthe structure can be restoredessentially to its pre-earthquake conditionwithout replacement ofreinforcing bars of primarystructural members.

    Repairs will not requirestructure closure to traffic.

    No Collapse

    Damage that does notcause collapse of anyspan or part of thestructure, non lead tothe loss of the ability ofprimary supportmembers to sustaingravity loads.

    Permanent offsets may

    occur and damageconsisting of cracking,reinforcement yieldingand major spalling ofconcrete may requirebridge closure.

    Reinstatement of thestructure may requireextensive repairs andpotentially thereconstruction of bridge.

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    Construction of the bridge was awarded to ChinaHarbour Engineering Company Ltd (CHEC) FOR

    Package 1 and UEMB Builders (UEMB) for Package

    2 as Design and Build contract with horizontal

    split responsibility.

    During the design review process, the

    Independent Checking Engineer (ICE) had

    highlighted that the spun piles at the approach

    marine bridge by Package 1 Contractor could

    safely cater for the 475 year earthquake and

    found to be overstressed under the 2500 yearearthquake event and the piles would experience

    section failure due to brittleness.

    Principal Plastic

    Hinge

    Secondary Plastic

    Hinge

    Package 1

    Package 2

    Seismic Design

    High Damping Rubber Bearing (HDRB)contd

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    S i i D i E i J i t

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    Seismic DesignExpansion Joint

    With the introduction of HDRB, the Modular Typeexpansion joint system with 3D movement

    capability was adopted for the interface between

    the approach spans and the Cable-Stayed Bridge

    and between the approach spans and interface

    piers at the land expressways to cater for the

    difference in structural behavior.

    S i i D i E i J i t

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    Meanwhile, the segmental box girders (SBGs) forthe approach spans were redesigned with

    Interlocking Finger-type expansion joints assisted

    with twin dowels at the expansion joint piers

    segments to control the seismic transverse

    movement.

    Seismic DesignExpansion Joint

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    Superstructure &

    Stay Cable Design

    B id O ti i ti

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    PERI formwork system is used for the construction of pylon and piers which are morethan 8m height.

    It is a self-climbing formwork that once set up as a desired-shaped wall to be built, itascends continually to the height of the structure.

    Each lift will be 4m ~ 5m height

    Working platform will be provided at the top of the formwork system

    PERI Formwork systemprovides high speed oferection (works executionspeed increases) and as a

    result, rapid completion ofthe project

    There is no need todismantling or re-assembling for every lift.

    PERI Formwork

    Bridge Optimization

    Superstructure Design for Marine Bridge

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    The precast segmental box girder is designed as acontinuous single twin box of 14.08m width, 4.0mlength and 3.20m depth structure with match castjoints, multiple shear keys and prestressingtendons.

    The design has been highly optimized to minimize

    weight such that it does not require special heavylifting equipment. Segments weight between 69 to100 ton.

    Hybrid pre-stressing encompassing both externaland internal prestressing for design economy.

    The design of the segments is identical

    which allows the same formwork to berepeatedly used.

    The depth is maintained constant topresent aesthetically consistent soffitline.

    Superstructure at the Approach SpanSegmental Box Girder

    Superstructure Design for Marine Bridge

    Superstructure Design for Marine Bridge

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    Stay Cables

    The stay cable will be provided with protection against corrosion by means of 3 barriers:

    i) The first barrier is hot dip galvanising that covers the full length of the individual steel

    wires.ii) The second barrier (internal barrier) consists of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)

    sheaths around the individual strands and that the intermediate medium fills the spacebetween the individual sheath and the galvanized strand.

    iii) The third barrier (external barrier) is the outer casing which consist of HDPE sheatharound the group of strands.

    The stay cables consists of the Parallel Strand System (PSS) madeup of parallel individually polyethylene coated seven-wire strands,placed inside an external polyethylene stay pipe.

    First Barrier

    Second BarrierThird Barrier

    Typical PSS cables

    Superstructure Design for Marine Bridge

    Superstructure Design for Marine Bridge

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    Design life of stay cables is 60 years and designed to be replaceable. For non-replacement

    components (such as cable saddle) the design life is 125 years.

    For the anchorage components which are accessible for maintenance operation in-situ, thecorrosion protection system have a design life of 25 years. After this period of 25 years, ifnecessary, the protection system will be renewed in-situ at regular intervals of 15 yearscorresponding to the maintenance operations.

    Stay Cablescontd

    Anchorage Cable Saddles

    V Shaped Strand Holes

    Superstructure Design for Marine Bridge

    Bridge Durability

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    View of Completed Piers View of Completed SBG

    Cathodic protection system and special coating are applied to the tubular steel piles & steelfenders for protection against corrosion.

    High strength concrete with Ground Granular Blastfurnace Slag (GGBS) and PulverisedFuel Ash (PFA) are used for the pilecap, pier column, crosshead and SBG. This will

    prevent sulphate and chloride attack that can cause corrosion to the reinforcement bar.

    Concrete cover was designed to latest Eurocode: pilecap (75 mm), pier column (65mm),

    crosshead (60 mm) to protect the reinforcement bar against corrosion.

    Bridge Durability

    The Second Penang Bridge is designed to have an operational lifespan of 120 years.For this project,

    Tubular Steel Piles

    Bridge Durability

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Contd

    Bridge Durability

    Silane coating is applied to precast concrete spun piles, pilecap and pier concrete surface to

    further reduce the water and salt uptake that can cause corrosion to the embeddedreinforcing steel.

    Structural Health Monitoring System (SHMS) shall be used for preventive maintenance toassess the state of health (e.g., damage) of the structures. It improves safety and reliabilityof the bridge by detecting damage before it reaches a critical state.

    Applying Silane coating to RCShell and Pier column

    Eg. Stonecutters Bridge, HK

    SHMS at acable-stayed bridge

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Environmental

    Responsibility

    Environmental Responsibility

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    i. High Environmental Standards

    Environmental Responsibility

    Various environmental consultants were appointed to conduct a comprehensivemonitoring regime through Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), EnvironmentalManagement Plan (EMP) and the Fisheries Impact Assessment (FIA).

    CONSESSIONAIRE /

    PROJECT MANAGER

    JAMBATAN KEDUA

    Sdn. Bhd.

    ERE CONSULTING

    GROUP Sdn. Bhd.

    INDEPENDENT EIA AUDITOR

    Package 1, 2 & 3

    PACKAGE 1

    UEM Builders

    Bhd.

    PACKAGE 2

    CHEC

    Construction (M)

    Sdn. Bhd.

    EIA & EMP

    DR. Nik &

    Associates Sdn

    Bhd.

    R-SYNC Tech.

    Resources

    Sdn. Bhd.

    DREDGING AND

    DISPOSAL OF

    SPOIL MATERIAL

    Cergas Murni

    Sdn Bhd

    PACKAGE 3A PACKAGE 3B PACKAGE 3C

    CSK

    Murni

    Services

    Environmental

    Science

    IJM Corporation

    Berhad

    HRA Teguh

    Sdn Bhd

    Design & Build

    YES Enviro

    Services

    Sdn. Bhd.

    CSK

    Murni

    Services

    FANLI Marine &

    Consultancy Sdn Bhd

    INDEPENDENT FIA

    CONSULTANT

    EIA & EMP EIA & EMP EIA & EMP EIA & EMP

    PACKAGE 3D

    S.U. Citra Bina

    Sdn Bhd

    Enviro

    Sustain

    Consult

    EIA & EMP

    Conventional

    Environmental Concern in Design &

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    ii. Green Building Technology

    The design is based onrequirements of 80% of IBSand 80% of Green BuildingIndex.

    A green building concept isintroduced to save water,energy and material.

    Proposed Toll Plaza & Administrative Building Complex

    PB2X Toll Plaza

    PLUS Toll Plaza

    g

    Construction

    Environmental Concern in Design &

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    ii. Green Building Technology (contd)

    RECOGNIZED BY:

    ITEMMAXIMUM

    POINTS

    TARGETED

    SCORE

    Energy Efficient

    (EE)

    35 32

    Indoor

    Environment

    Quality (EQ)

    21 20

    Sustainable Site

    Planning &

    Management

    (SM)

    16 12

    Materials &

    Resources (MR)11 9

    Water Efficiency(WE)

    10 8

    Innovations (IN) 7 7

    Total Score 100 88 (PLATINUM)

    GreenConcept

    Energy Efficient(EE)

    - Thermalresistance

    - Window system(double glazing)

    - Photovoltaic Indoor EnvironmentQuality (EQ)

    - Air quality

    - Thermal comfort

    - Lighting visual and

    acoustic comfort

    Sustainable SitePlanning &

    Management (SM)

    - Site planning

    - Constructionmanagement

    - TransportationMaterials &

    Resources (MR)

    -- Sustainableresources

    - Wastemanagement

    - Green products

    Water Efficiency(WE)

    - Rainwaterharvesting &

    recycling

    - Water efficiency

    Innovations (IN)

    - Wind turbine atsurau minaret foradditional power

    supply

    Green Building Index Score

    Construction

    Environmental Concern in Design &

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    ii. Green Building Technology (contd)

    Naturally

    Ventilated

    Low VOC

    Paint

    Recycled

    Materials

    Rainwater

    Harvesting

    Integrated Photovoltaic

    Double Glazing Window

    LED Lighting

    IBS

    Structure

    INNOVATIVE FEATURES

    SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE FEATURES

    Wind Turbine as

    minaret

    Railway Slipper

    Recycled rubber paver block

    Formwork timberOil drum chair

    Construction

    Environmental Concern in Design &

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    iii. Design Optimization, Minimal Maintenance & the 4 Rs

    Construction

    Design Optimization:-

    Optimum design of segmental box-girder (SBG) with 180mmbottom slab thickness. Optimized to minimize weight of SBG(69 ~ 100 tonnes)

    Design for Minimal Maintenance:-

    a) Use of high performance & durable concrete (RCPT

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    iii. Design Optimization, Minimal Maintenance & the 4 Rs (contd)

    Construction

    Respect

    Impose highenvironmental

    standards &continuous

    monitoring by DOE

    Reduce

    Less total embodiedenergy by adopting

    higher reinforcementratios & less concrete

    with higher strengthconcrete

    Reuse

    IBS design,

    repetitive use offormwork andmachineries

    Re-environment

    Increased fishactivity around the

    bridges pillars ,negligible impact

    to sensitiveenvironment

    4 Rs

    Conclusion

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    JKSB is committed to complete the Second Penang Bridge

    with the highest quality, timely delivery, within the

    budgeted cost and to contribute towards sustainable

    development.

    Conclusion

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    Site ProgressPhotographs

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Main Span

    P27P26P25P24

    Overall view of construction progress at Main Navigation Span

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    South North

    Stage 15Sch9 Jul 12

    Act29 Jul 12

    Stage 15Sch8 Jul 12

    Act29 Jul 12

    Crossbeam

    Sch23 Apr 12

    Act - 10 May 12Cast slab

    MS01, SS01

    Sch17 May 12

    Act14 Jun 12

    Main Span Pier 25

    Target Pylon Completion

    15 Aug 12

    Cast slab

    MS00, SS00

    Sch30 Apr 12

    Act22 May 12

    Cast edge beam

    MS02, SS02

    Sch5 Jul 12

    Act5 Aug 12

    Cable Stayed Deck Construction -

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    First tensioning of Stay Cables S01 & M01

    Pier 25

    Traveler formwork

    Installation of traveler formworkSide span : 7 Jul 12

    Main span : 12 Jul 12

    Load test completed ; 25 Jul 12

    Casting edge beam : 4 Aug 12

    1ststressing : 11 Aug 12

    Slab casting : 18 Aug 12

    Cast edge beam

    MS02, SS02Sch5 Jul 12

    Act5 Aug 12

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    Stage 15

    Sch10 Jul 12

    Act25 Jul 12

    Stage 15

    Sch11 Jul 12

    Act - 25 Jul 12

    Crossbeam

    Sch2 May 12

    Act - 9 May 12

    South North

    Main Span Pier 26

    Cast slab

    MS00, SS00

    Sch9 May 12

    Act24 May 12

    Cast slab

    MS01, SS01

    Sch26 May 12

    Act25 Jun 12

    Target Pylon Completion

    15 Aug 12

    Traveler formwork

    Installation of traveler formwork

    Side span : 24 Jul 12

    Main span : 19 Jul 12

    Casting edge beam : 11 Aug 12

    1ststressing : 17 Aug 12

    Slab casting : 25 Aug 12

    Cast edge beam

    MS02, SS02

    Sch7 Jul 12

    Act5 Aug 12

    Completed SBG Launching from P117

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, IncorporatedP27

    SBG launching completed up to P2730 May 12

    Launching SBG ( LG 3 LG 4) towards

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, IncorporatedP24

    P24

    P0

    Target to complete P24 :

    7 Sept 2012

    LG 4 :

    P16(S)

    LG 3 :

    P16 (N)

    Launching SBG ( LG 1 LG 2) towards

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, IncorporatedP292

    LG 1 :

    P292(N)

    View of SBG launching works in progress at P292

    (N)

    Package 3A

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    M1/P1

    M1/P2

    M1/P3

    M1/P4

    M2/P

    2

    M2/P

    3

    M2/P

    4

    M2/P

    5

    g

    Target Pier No. Total Beam

    Target Beam

    Launching : 15 Jul

    2012

    M2/P1M2/P6 41 nos

    M1/P1M1/P5 33 nos

    Total 74 nos

    M1/P5

    M2/P

    6

    Package 3A

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    R2/P2R2/P3

    R2/P4

    R2/P5

    R2/P6

    R2/P8

    R2/P9R2/P10

    R1/P2

    R1/P3

    R1/P5R1/P6

    g

    Ramp 2

    Ramp 4

    Ramp 1

    Ramp 3

    R2/P1R2/A

    R1/P4

    R1/P7

    R1/P7

    Target to launch : 2 spans

    AreaTotal Pre-stressed Beam

    to be launchedRamp 1 8 nos (2 spans)

    Ramp 2 20 nos (5 spans)

    Ramp 3 4 nos (1 spans)

    Ramp 4 4 nos (1 spans)

    TOTAL 36 nos (9 spans)

    Package 3A

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    View of construction works at

    Marine Bridge

    g

    3B

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    View of construction works at Cloverleaf Interchange and mainline towardsLand Bridge.

    Package 3B

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN BHD

    Package 3BCloverleaf

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Ramp 1- Installation of PVD is in progress

    Ramp 5Installation of stone column is in

    progress

    Ramp 8Installation of PVD is in progress

    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN BHD (824573 U)

    Package 3BBridge Over Sg Jejawi

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Pier 11 & PE3Nehemiah wall is in progress. Target to launch by 3rd

    week Aug 2012.

    Pier 0pilecap is in progress

    Pier 7& 9Erection of formwork for

    crosshead

    Pier 1, 2, 4piling completed Pier 5, 8,10crosshead

    completed

    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN BHD (824573 U)Package 3C

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    Overall view of progress at Trumpet Interchange

    g

    Target to complete :End of July 2012

    New BoxCulvert

    Bridge Over NSE

    (Pier 2)

    Target to complete:

    Bored pile : 15 Aug 12

    Pilecap, column : 15 Nov 12

    & crosshead

    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN BHD (824573 U)Package 3C

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    g

    Bridge over NSEconstruction of

    pilecap is in progress

    Bridge over NSEPiling is in

    progress at Pier 2

    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN BHD (824573 U)

    Package 3DPB2X Toll Plaza

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    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Wholly owned by Minister of Finance, Incorporated

    Platform Handover

    CH18025CH18100 : 22 Mar

    12

    CH18100CH18275 : 30 Apr

    12

    CH18025

    CH18275

    Handed over on : 30 May 2012

    JAMBATAN KEDUA SDN. BHD. (824573-U)Package 3D

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    PB2X Toll PlazaPiling work is in progress

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