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2014

SUKU PERTAMA FIRST QUARTER

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

PUTRAJAYA

PERANGKAAN

PERDAGANGAN EDARAN

SUKU TAHUNAN

QUARTERLY

DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE

STATISTICS

MALAYSIA

KATA PENGANTAR

Laporan ini mengandungi statistik sektor perdagangan edaran bagi Suku Pertama 2014. Statistik

sektor ini meliputi nilai jualan, bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah. Data yang dikumpul

menggunakan klasifikasi industri yang terperinci di dalam Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia

(MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0 yang selari dengan International Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Activities Revision 4 oleh United Nations Statistics Divisions.

Data sektor perdagangan edaran yang diterbitkan dalam laporan ini meliputi subsektor

perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Maklumat tersebut

digunakan terutamanya bagi tujuan membuat perancangan dan penggubalan dasar serta bagi

pengunjuran dan analisis ekonomi oleh kerajaan, penyelidik dan pengguna lain. Nota teknikal

berkaitan pendekatan dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penyiasatan ini turut disertakan

bagi meningkatkan kefahaman berkenaan dengan data tersebut.

Jabatan Perangkaan ingin merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada syarikat-syarikat,

perniagaan dan organisasi yang terlibat yang telah memberikan kerjasama dalam membekalkan

data yang diperlukan. Ulasan dan cadangan untuk menambahbaik persembahan laporan ini

pada masa hadapan adalah dialu-alukan.

DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN

Ketua Perangkawan

Malaysia

Mei 2014

i

PREFACE

This report provides data on the distributive trade sector for the First Quarter 2014. The

statistics of the sector include sales value, number of persons engaged and salary & wages

paid. The data canvassed are based on the detailed classification of industries in the Malaysia

Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0 which is in line with the International

Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 4 of the United Nations

Statistics Division.

Data on the distributive trade sector published in this report encompasses wholesale trade, retail

trade and motor vehicles sub-sectors. These information are primarily used for planning and

policy formulation as well as for economic projection and analysis by the government,

researchers and other users. Technical notes on the approach and methodology used in the

survey are included to enhance the understanding of data.

The Department of Statistics would like to express our appreciation to the companies,

businesses and organisations for their cooperation in providing the required data. Comments

and suggestions for improvement in the presentation of future reports are welcomed.

DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN

Chief Statistician

Malaysia

May 2014

ii

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

MUKA SURAT

PAGE

KATA PENGANTAR i

PREFACE

PRESTASI / PERFORMANCE

SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN, SUKU PERTAMA 2014 1

DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR, FIRST QUARTER 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

1 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN MENGIKUT SUBSEKTOR 5

PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR BY SUB-SECTOR

2 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR PERDAGANGAN BORONG MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 7

PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF WHOLESALE TRADE SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY

3 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR PERDAGANGAN RUNCIT MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 11

PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF RETAIL TRADE SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY

4 PERANGKAAN UTAMA SUBSEKTOR KENDERAAN BERMOTOR MENGIKUT AKTIVITI 16

PRINCIPAL STATISTICS OF MOTOR VEHICLES SUB-SECTOR BY ACTIVITY

NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES 19

LAMPIRAN / APPENDIX

1 NOTA REKABENTUK PENSAMPELAN 25

NOTES ON SAMPLING DESIGN

2 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA 2008 VER. 1.0 31

(SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN)

MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION 2008 VER. 1.0

(DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR)

iii

PRESTASI

PERFORMANCE

Prestasi Sektor Perdagangan Edaran, Suku Pertama 2014 Performance of Distributive Trade Sector, First Quarter 2014

Penunjuk Utama / Key Indicators

1

Sektor Perdagangan Edaran merekodkan nilai

jualan sebanyak RM231.2 bilion pada suku pertama

2014 dengan pertumbuhan sebanyak 8.1 peratus

berbanding tempoh yang sama tahun sebelumnya.

Subsektor Perdagangan Runcit mencatatkan

peratus pertumbuhan tertinggi bagi nilai jualan iaitu

sebanyak 11.2 peratus, diikuti dengan Perdagangan

Borong, 7.1 peratus dan Kenderaan Bermotor,

4.4 peratus.

Perbandingan nilai jualan bagi suku pertama 2014

dengan suku tahun sebelumnya menunjukkan

peningkatan sebanyak 1.7 peratus daripada

RM227.4 bilion kepada RM231.2 bilion.

Nilai jualan bagi sektor Perdagangan Edaran bagi

suku keempat 2013 telah dipinda kepada

RM227.4 bilion.

Jumlah pekerja dalam sektor ini adalah seramai

1.6 juta orang iaitu meningkat sebanyak 1.0 peratus

atau 16,220 orang berbanding suku yang sama

tahun sebelumnya. Perbandingan suku tahunan,

bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 0.4 peratus

atau 6,774 orang.

Sales value of the Distributive Trade sector

recorded RM231.2 billion in the first quarter of 2014

with growth of 8.1 per cent as compared to the

corresponding period of previous year. The Retail

Trade sub-sector recorded the highest percentage

growth in sales value, 11.2 per cent, followed by

Wholesale Trade, 7.1 per cent and Motor Vehicles,

4.4 per cent.

Comparison on sales value for the first quarter 2014

with the previous quarter shows an increase of

1.7 per cent from RM227.4 billion to

RM231.2 billion.

The sales value of Distributive Trade sector for the

fourth quarter of 2013 has been revised to

RM227.4 billion.

Total number of persons engaged in this sector was

1.6 million persons with an increase of 1.0 per cent

or 16,220 persons as compared to the same quarter

of the previous year. Quarter-on-quarter, the

number of persons engaged rose by 0.4 per cent or

6,774 persons.

YoY QoQ YoY QoQ

Perdagangan Edaran

Distributive Trade

Perdagangan Borong

Wholesale Trade

Perdagangan Runcit

Retail Trade

Kenderaan Bermotor

Motor Vehicles

0.8

0.1

0.4

-0.2

32,567 4.4 2.4 241,501 1.1

82,725 11.2 2.8 957,452 1.2

115,893 7.1 0.7 397,410 0.5

231,185 8.1 1.7 1,596,363 1.0

Subsektor / Sub-sector

Nilai jualan Bilangan pekerja

Sales value Number of persons engaged

% Perubahan

Change

% Perubahan

Change

Suku Pertama

First Quarter

(RM juta / million )

Suku Pertama

First Quarter

(Bilangan / Number )

2

Perdagangan Borong

Nilai jualan bagi subsektor Perdagangan Borong pada

suku pertama 2014 meningkat sebanyak 7.1 peratus

kepada RM115.9 bilion daripada setahun yang lalu. Bagi

suku tahunan, subsektor ini mencatatkan peningkatan

sebanyak 0.7 peratus.

Jualan Borong Makanan, Minuman dan Tembakau

mencatatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi iaitu sebanyak

10.0 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Jualan Borong Barangan Isi

Rumah, 8.7 peratus dan Perdagangan Borong Tanpa

Pengkhususan, 7.3 peratus.

Perdagangan Runcit

Subsektor Perdagangan Runcit merekodkan

peningkatan sebanyak RM8.3 bilion atau 11.2 peratus

berbanding suku yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Bagi

perbandingan suku tahunan, jualan subsektor ini

berkembang sebanyak 2.8 peratus.

Peningkatan ini adalah didorong oleh Jualan Runcit

Bukan di Kedai, Gerai atau Pasar sebanyak

17.3 peratus, diikuti oleh Jualan Runcit Kelengkapan

Informasi dan Komunikasi di Stor Pengkhususan

sebanyak 16.4 peratus dan Jualan Runcit Makanan,

Minuman dan Tembakau di Stor Pengkhususan,

15.4 peratus.

Kenderaan Bermotor

Pada suku tahun ini, nilai jualan bagi Kenderaan

Bermotor mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak

4.4 peratus kepada RM32.6 bilion berbanding tempoh

yang sama tahun lalu. Nilai jualan subsektor ini

mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 2.4 peratus bagi

suku tahunan.

Jualan, Penyelenggaraan dan Pembaikan Motosikal dan

Komponen mencatatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi bagi nilai

jualan iaitu sebanyak 7.4 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Jualan

Komponen dan Aksesori Kenderaan Bermotor

sebanyak 5.5 peratus dan Penyelenggaraan dan

Pembaikan Kenderaan Bermotor, 5.1 peratus.

Wholesale Trade

Sales value of the Wholesale Trade sub-sector for the

first quarter of 2014 rose by 7.1 per cent to

RM115.9 billion from a year ago. Quarter-on-quarter,

this sub-sector recorded a growth of 0.7 per cent.

Wholesale of Food, Beverages and Tobacco recorded

the highest growth, 10.0 per cent. This was followed

by Wholesale of Household Goods, 8.7 per cent and

Non-specialised Wholesale Trade, 7.3 per cent.

Retail Trade

Retail Trade sub-sector registered an increase of

RM8.3 billion or 11.2 per cent as compared to the

corresponding quarter of the previous year. On a

quarterly basis, sales of this sub-sector expanded by

2.8 per cent.

The increase was driven by the Retail Sale Not in

Stores, Stalls or Markets, 17.3 per cent, followed by

Retail Sale of Information and Communication

Equipment in Specialised Stores, 16.4 per cent and

Retail Sale of Food, Beverages and Tobacco in

Specialised Stores, 15.4 per cent.

Motor Vehicles

In this quarter, sales value of Motor Vehicles rose by

4.4 per cent to RM32.6 billion as compared with the

same period of the last year. Sales value of this

sub-sector recorded an increase of 2.4 per cent for

quarter-on-quarter.

Sale, Maintenance and Repair of Motorcycles and

Related Parts and Accessories recorded the highest

growth of sales value by 7.4 per cent. This was

followed by Sale of Motor Vehicles Parts and

Accessories, 5.5 per cent and Maintenance and

Repair of Motor Vehicles, 5.1 per cent.

N I L A I J U A L A N S A L E S V A L U E

3

Perdagangan Borong

Bilangan pekerja meningkat sebanyak 0.5 peratus atau

seramai 2,033 orang berbanding suku yang sama pada

tahun 2013. Bagi perbandingan suku tahunan, bilangan

pekerja menurun sebanyak 0.2 peratus atau

654 orang.

Perdagangan Runcit

Subsektor ini telah mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak

1.2 peratus atau seramai 11,482 orang berbanding

suku yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Bagi

perbandingan suku tahunan, bilangan pekerja

meningkat sebanyak 0.8 peratus atau 7,171 orang.

Kenderaan Bermotor

Bagi tahun ke tahun, bilangan pekerja meningkat

sebanyak 1.1 peratus atau seramai 2,705 orang pada

suku tahun ini. Perbandingan suku tahunan

menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 0.1 peratus atau

258 orang.

Wholesale Trade

Number of persons engaged rose by 0.5 per cent or

2,033 persons as compared to the corresponding

quarter of 2013. On a quarterly basis, the number of

persons engaged decreased by 0.2 per cent or

654 persons.

Retail Trade

This sub-sector registered an increase of

1.2 per cent or 11,482 persons compared to the

same period of the previous year. Compared to the

previous quarter, number of persons engaged rose

by 0.8 per cent or 7,171 persons.

Motor Vehicles

Year-on-year, the number of persons engaged

increased by 1.1 per cent or 2,705 persons in this

quarter. Quarter-on-quarter, the increase was

0.1 per cent or 258 persons.

B I L A N G A N P E K E R J A N U M B E R O F P E R S O N S

E N G A G E D

JADUAL

TABLES

Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama sektor perdagangan edaran mengikut subsektor, suku pertama 2014

Table 1 : Principal statistics of distributive trade sector by sub-sector, first quarter 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

5

Subsektor Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji &

Sub-sector Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah

Quarter Sales Number of Salaries &

Value Persons Wages

Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

JUMLAH 2008 638,269,071 1,457,789 22,403,401

TOTAL 2009 622,352,546 1,490,251 24,297,219

2010 687,166,537 1,537,967 26,085,218

2011 793,235,124 1,547,243 33,008,040

1 186,896,145 1,546,033 8,079,004

2 195,591,125 1,532,509 8,139,147

3 203,976,387 1,545,489 8,342,635

4 206,771,466 1,547,243 8,447,253

2012 836,407,030 1,564,928 35,762,897

1 203,883,587 1,553,849 8,683,579

2 208,614,070 1,552,278 8,808,828

3 213,157,853 1,565,964 8,999,716

4 210,751,520 1,564,928 9,270,773

2013 881,414,793 1,589,589 38,512,769

1 213,818,466 1,580,143 9,501,926

2 216,017,145 1,581,713 9,559,538

3 224,171,275 1,586,341 9,677,225

4 227,407,907 1,589,589 9,774,080

2014

1 231,184,859 1,596,363 9,981,563

Perdagangan Borong 2008 332,441,817 386,338 8,606,815

Wholesale Trade 2009 308,081,636 388,576 9,261,175

2010 339,760,939 388,422 9,915,394

2011 412,627,103 387,571 11,907,964

1 95,515,501 381,520 2,973,453

2 103,409,615 383,291 2,903,497

3 105,470,832 386,315 2,965,332

4 108,231,156 387,571 3,065,681

2012 429,022,155 392,693 12,620,861

1 105,175,445 389,515 3,112,114

2 107,410,546 390,902 3,143,331

3 108,736,324 391,896 3,179,314

4 107,699,840 392,693 3,186,102

2013 444,773,611 398,064 13,126,343

1 108,210,212 395,377 3,264,018

2 109,265,986 395,867 3,229,429

3 112,178,829 397,687 3,280,374

4 115,118,584 398,064 3,352,521

2014

1 115,893,310 397,410 3,444,609

Jadual 1 (samb): Perangkaan utama sektor perdagangan edaran mengikut subsektor, suku pertama 2014

Table 1 (cont’d): Principal statistics of distributive trade sector by sub-sector, first quarter 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

6

Subsektor Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji &

Sub-sector Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah

Quarter Sales Number of Salaries &

Value Persons Wages

Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

Perdagangan Runcit 2008 205,358,267 836,479 10,039,540

Retail Trade 2009 216,821,206 862,290 11,016,790

2010 239,396,021 909,023 11,963,564

2011 264,697,749 923,664 16,388,506

1 62,428,101 924,754 3,973,481

2 64,281,021 914,123 4,082,558

3 68,590,678 924,837 4,178,607

4 69,397,949 923,664 4,153,860

2012 284,304,600 935,233 17,994,228

1 69,006,940 926,580 4,306,911

2 70,077,110 925,171 4,398,932

3 72,672,316 937,452 4,517,044

4 72,548,234 935,233 4,771,341

2013 309,475,252 950,281 19,814,846

1 74,411,724 945,970 4,883,970

2 75,652,514 947,153 4,935,978

3 78,923,194 948,701 4,988,061

4 80,487,820 950,281 5,006,836

2014

1 82,724,955 957,452 5,090,536

Kenderaan Bermotor 2008 100,468,987 234,972 3,757,045

Motor Vehicles 2009 97,449,704 239,385 4,019,254

2010 108,009,576 240,522 4,206,259

2011 115,910,271 236,008 4,711,571

1 28,952,544 239,760 1,132,070

2 27,900,489 235,096 1,153,092

3 29,914,878 234,337 1,198,697

4 29,142,361 236,008 1,227,711

2012 123,080,273 237,003 5,147,807

1 29,701,201 237,755 1,264,553

2 31,126,414 236,205 1,266,566

3 31,749,212 236,616 1,303,358

4 30,503,445 237,003 1,313,330

2013 127,165,930 241,243 5,571,580

1 31,196,531 238,796 1,353,938

2 31,098,645 238,693 1,394,131

3 33,069,251 239,952 1,408,789

4 31,801,503 241,243 1,414,722

2014

1 32,566,595 241,501 1,446,417

Jadual 2: Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama 2014

Table 2: Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

7

Kod Jenis Aktiviti Tahun Suku Nilai Bilangan Gaji &

Kump. Type of Activity Year Tahun Jualan Pekerja Upah

Group Quarter Sales Number of Salaries &

Code Value Persons Wages

Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

JUMLAH 2008 332,441,817 386,338 8,606,815

TOTAL 2009 308,081,636 388,576 9,261,175

2010 339,760,939 388,422 9,915,394

2011 412,627,103 387,571 11,907,964

1 95,515,501 381,520 2,973,453

2 103,409,615 383,291 2,903,497

3 105,470,832 386,315 2,965,332

4 108,231,156 387,571 3,065,681

2012 429,022,155 392,693 12,620,861

1 105,175,445 389,515 3,112,114

2 107,410,546 390,902 3,143,331

3 108,736,324 391,896 3,179,314

4 107,699,840 392,693 3,186,102

2013 444,773,611 398,064 13,126,343

1 108,210,212 395,377 3,264,018

2 109,265,986 395,867 3,229,429

3 112,178,829 397,687 3,280,374

4 115,118,584 398,064 3,352,521

2014

1 115,893,310 397,410 3,444,609

461 Jual borong berdasar kontrak 2008 6,267,479 5,918 132,082

atau yuran 2009 7,347,596 6,017 148,790

Wholesale on a fee or 2010 7,590,635 6,073 148,239

contract basis

2011 7,487,078 5,911 188,888

1 1,855,362 6,027 48,796

2 1,791,509 5,875 48,324

3 1,898,785 5,849 44,479

4 1,941,422 5,911 47,290

2012 7,976,272 5,890 205,658

1 2,012,395 5,977 49,121

2 1,958,990 5,871 49,715

3 2,075,784 5,899 52,418

4 1,929,104 5,890 54,405

2013 8,446,851 6,096 225,056

1 2,029,677 5,898 52,609

2 2,072,025 6,042 55,297

3 2,175,801 6,092 58,228

4 2,169,348 6,096 58,922

2014

1 2,177,777 5,968 57,803

Jadual 2 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan borong mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama 2014

Table 2 (cont’d): Principal statistics of wholesale trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

8





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

462 Jualan borong bahan mentah 2008 41,437,578 28,810 525,647

pertanian dan haiwan hidup 2009 38,473,839 28,662 577,331

Wholesale of agricultural raw 2010 43,097,989 28,910 603,713

materials and live animals

2011 45,106,526 27,074 628,896

1 11,004,817 27,197 166,088

2 11,491,001 26,732 151,490

3 11,256,828 26,975 154,981

4 11,353,880 27,074 156,337

2012 40,329,159 26,645 625,622

1 9,872,928 26,812 157,249

2 10,046,185 26,899 155,397

3 10,445,069 26,771 152,995

4 9,964,977 26,645 159,982

2013 39,823,486 28,086 646,910

1 9,823,635 28,105 165,419

2 9,617,466 27,898 158,963

3 9,993,099 28,051 160,456

4 10,389,286 28,086 162,071

2014

1 10,404,237 27,723 169,721

463 Jualan borong makanan, 2008 52,114,857 77,725 1,455,209

minuman dan tembakau 2009 48,387,447 77,327 1,598,292

Wholesale of food, beverages 2010 54,203,108 77,994 1,671,327

and tobacco

2011 62,682,934 71,764 1,961,334

1 14,805,941 70,886 467,700

2 15,262,764 71,200 468,487

3 16,161,071 71,633 487,560

4 16,453,157 71,764 537,588

2012 68,734,774 72,689 2,153,000

1 16,424,905 72,276 543,679

2 17,047,249 72,884 540,451

3 17,614,634 72,209 536,460

4 17,647,986 72,689 532,410

2013 74,178,607 74,345 2,322,107

1 17,871,884 73,384 560,688

2 18,154,353 73,722 579,388

3 18,774,375 74,232 589,136

4 19,377,995 74,345 592,895

2014

1 19,655,245 74,852 557,534



JADUAL / TABLES

9





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

464 Jualan borong barangan isi rumah 2008 49,499,146 102,046 2,195,810

Wholesale of household goods 2009 47,719,298 103,132 2,292,300

2010 55,173,025 108,105 2,599,539

2011 68,348,223 111,397 3,302,526

1 16,056,509 107,225 803,087

2 16,762,783 109,738 813,527

3 17,508,463 111,114 839,726

4 18,020,468 111,397 846,187

2012 76,405,578 111,934 3,557,047

1 17,684,467 111,524 847,642

2 19,152,528 111,401 889,587

3 19,743,964 111,451 918,716

4 19,824,619 111,934 901,103

2013 82,638,697 113,803 3,843,112

1 19,948,933 113,807 946,019

2 20,338,643 113,271 956,708

3 20,960,034 113,915 968,352

4 21,391,087 113,803 972,034

2014

1 21,691,833 114,999 1,013,788

465 Jualan borong jentera, peralatan 2008 39,670,672 65,127 1,617,541

dan bekalan 2009 38,840,348 64,796 1,564,910

Wholesale of machinery, 2010 38,185,598 59,559 1,626,450

equipment and supplies

2011 43,719,178 63,844 2,247,972

1 10,640,369 63,278 612,006

2 10,851,443 62,874 578,319

3 11,082,925 63,492 541,424

4 11,144,441 63,844 516,224

2012 41,182,968 66,107 2,129,249

1 10,790,987 64,862 541,637

2 10,456,535 65,500 520,749

3 10,031,907 66,649 531,185

4 9,903,538 66,107 535,678

2013 41,169,307 65,713 2,209,092

1 9,846,247 64,906 552,006

2 10,270,049 65,129 540,752

3 10,507,017 65,615 554,244

4 10,545,994 65,713 562,090

2014

1 9,760,095 65,581 557,801



JADUAL / TABLES

10





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

466 Lain-lain pengkhususan 2008 135,548,744 90,432 2,359,232

jual borong 2009 118,047,730 92,089 2,717,615

Other specialised wholesale 2010 131,938,732 91,076 2,905,531

2011 174,120,043 90,897 3,201,036

1 38,596,573 90,708 780,397

2 44,473,661 90,305 748,112

3 44,705,780 90,618 804,258

4 46,344,029 90,897 868,269

2012 182,343,726 92,501 3,552,155

1 45,572,602 90,964 874,710

2 45,727,932 91,212 888,033

3 45,657,956 92,072 887,433

4 45,385,235 92,501 901,979

2013 185,880,221 92,830 3,465,635

1 45,647,932 92,128 884,706

2 45,643,950 92,723 837,029

3 46,496,353 92,610 847,267

4 48,091,986 92,830 896,634

2014

1 48,938,913 91,125 977,456

469 Perdagangan borong tanpa 2008 7,903,342 16,280 321,294

pengkhususan 2009 9,265,378 16,553 361,936

Non-specialised wholesale trade 2010 9,571,852 16,705 360,596

2011 11,163,122 16,684 377,310

1 2,555,929 16,199 95,381

2 2,776,454 16,568 95,239

3 2,856,979 16,634 92,905

4 2,973,759 16,684 93,786

2012 12,049,679 16,925 398,130

1 2,817,162 17,099 98,077

2 3,021,127 17,133 99,399

3 3,167,010 16,845 100,109

4 3,044,380 16,925 100,546

2013 12,636,443 17,191 414,431

1 3,041,904 17,149 102,572

2 3,169,500 17,083 101,292

3 3,272,150 17,173 102,691

4 3,152,888 17,191 107,875

2014

1 3,265,210 17,162 110,506

Jadual 3 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama 2014

Table 3 : Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter 2014

JADUAL/ TABLES

11





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

JUMLAH 2008 205,358,267 836,479 10,039,540

TOTAL 2009 216,821,206 862,290 11,016,790

2010 239,396,021 909,023 11,963,564

2011 264,697,749 923,664 16,388,506

1 62,428,101 924,754 3,973,481

2 64,281,021 914,123 4,082,558

3 68,590,678 924,837 4,178,607

4 69,397,949 923,664 4,153,860

2012 284,304,600 935,233 17,994,228

1 69,006,940 926,580 4,306,911

2 70,077,110 925,171 4,398,932

3 72,672,316 937,452 4,517,044

4 72,548,234 935,233 4,771,341

2013 309,475,252 950,281 19,814,846

1 74,411,724 945,970 4,883,970

2 75,652,514 947,153 4,935,978

3 78,923,194 948,701 4,988,061

4 80,487,820 950,281 5,006,836

2014

1 82,724,955 957,452 5,090,536

471 Jualan runcit di kedai bukan 2008 54,122,496 253,556 2,358,275

pengkhususan 2009 66,205,577 271,755 2,780,979

Retail sale in non-specialised stores 2010 76,207,189 276,904 3,111,706

2011 83,503,051 278,765 3,789,917

1 20,173,580 283,846 949,022

2 19,806,788 275,628 937,189

3 21,547,888 277,271 958,247

4 21,974,795 278,765 945,460

2012 91,255,234 287,149 4,036,266

1 22,305,654 285,626 978,262

2 22,467,337 277,305 965,643

3 23,143,473 286,163 994,566

4 23,338,769 287,149 1,097,795

2013 101,216,318 290,771 4,363,047

1 24,479,478 291,192 1,072,097

2 24,787,724 289,875 1,085,651

3 25,704,164 290,363 1,098,048

4 26,244,953 290,771 1,107,252

2014

1 27,166,475 293,506 1,138,814

Jadual 3 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor perdagangan runcit mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama 2014

Table 3 (cont’d): Principal statistics of retail trade sub-sector by activity, first quarter 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

12





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

472 Jualan runcit makanan, minuman 2008 11,058,960 74,361 539,715

dan tembakau di kedai 2009 12,105,785 77,660 572,580

pengkhususan 2010 13,433,792 76,973 589,449

Retail sale of food, beverages and

tobacco in specialised stores 2011 14,447,902 76,313 809,913

1 3,405,638 78,510 202,440

2 3,478,273 74,182 193,095

3 3,689,555 75,671 203,235

4 3,874,436 76,313 211,144

2012 15,688,891 74,573 912,598

1 3,714,846 77,291 216,625

2 3,819,046 76,310 210,066

3 4,073,627 75,297 227,516

4 4,081,372 74,573 258,391

2013 17,422,676 75,621 1,101,942

1 4,060,582 75,217 282,904

2 4,183,080 74,692 277,508

3 4,500,228 75,158 270,687

4 4,678,786 75,621 270,843

2014

1 4,687,925 76,871 285,713

473 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus 2008 17,913,781 34,352 407,060

yang menjual bahan api kenderaan 2009 16,374,070 33,827 408,691

Retail sale of automotive fuel 2010 17,004,942 34,003 420,234

in specialized store

2011 19,899,414 33,414 512,294

1 4,683,652 33,692 128,643

2 4,942,440 33,994 126,729

3 5,101,701 33,509 128,059

4 5,171,620 33,414 128,863

2012 21,482,502 33,227 561,892

1 5,125,493 33,707 133,005

2 5,383,843 33,799 142,305

3 5,495,531 33,623 141,784

4 5,477,636 33,227 144,798

2013 23,597,393 33,539 637,722

1 5,574,482 33,189 156,166

2 5,799,167 33,498 158,456

3 6,007,740 33,489 161,094

4 6,216,004 33,539 162,006

2014

1 6,382,966 33,636 165,390



JADUAL / TABLES

13





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

474 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus 2008 28,287,533 88,376 1,351,410

yang menjual peralatan 2009 28,243,469 89,344 1,458,731

komunikasi dan maklumat 2010 30,828,023 97,625 1,580,199

Retail sale of information and

communication equipment in 2011 31,582,744 96,848 2,417,191

specialised stores 1 7,427,484 97,651 580,739

2 7,871,646 96,411 603,730

3 8,186,998 97,047 609,901

4 8,096,616 96,848 622,821

2012 32,171,403 98,957 2,675,514

1 7,716,370 96,788 649,263

2 7,882,996 97,580 681,103

3 8,345,521 97,903 673,920

4 8,226,516 98,957 671,228

2013 35,627,551 99,123 2,848,808

1 8,336,734 98,519 696,192

2 8,693,814 98,266 709,590

3 9,215,037 98,532 719,007

4 9,381,966 99,123 724,019

2014

1 9,703,041 99,576 727,172


yang menjual peralatan lain 2009 34,339,032 129,050 2,016,988

isi rumah 2010 37,481,389 141,011 2,184,940

Retail sale of other household

equipment in specialised stores 2011 42,487,918 144,677 3,221,557

1 9,614,016 145,066 760,224

2 10,536,797 144,825 815,006

3 11,269,524 145,402 828,100

4 11,067,581 144,677 818,228

2012 45,778,322 151,697 3,501,816

1 10,905,448 144,454 845,531

2 11,487,737 148,200 873,922

3 11,775,566 148,703 882,184

4 11,609,570 151,697 900,180

2013 47,081,693 157,344 3,747,736

1 11,383,273 156,442 923,240

2 11,411,061 156,319 931,053

3 12,025,881 157,216 946,380

4 12,261,477 157,344 947,063

2014

1 12,130,517 157,595 953,656



JADUAL / TABLES

14





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

476 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus 2008 12,264,707 59,497 877,534

yang menjual barangan 2009 12,245,602 60,149 947,222

kesenian dan rekreasi 2010 13,366,194 65,724 1,026,096

Retail sale of cultural and recreation

goods in specialised stores 2011 14,347,905 64,910 1,360,529

1 3,346,869 63,703 319,771

2 3,478,412 64,063 335,354

3 3,648,280 64,416 351,448

4 3,874,343 64,910 353,956

2012 16,048,187 63,771 1,464,795

1 3,871,960 64,102 355,004

2 3,985,905 64,932 362,037

3 4,055,077 63,741 364,479

4 4,135,245 63,771 383,275

2013 18,081,388 64,088 1,602,225

1 4,352,453 65,113 398,241

2 4,580,505 65,388 399,393

3 4,626,845 64,875 403,092

4 4,521,585 64,088 401,499

2014

1 4,774,614 65,220 403,366


yang menjual barangan lain 2009 44,084,398 183,990 2,715,557

Retail sale of other goods in 2010 48,118,551 201,044 2,941,679

specialised stores

2011 55,311,956 213,054 4,161,129

1 13,044,416 206,353 1,003,972

2 13,389,125 209,646 1,043,105

3 14,338,073 215,577 1,068,479

4 14,540,341 213,054 1,045,573

2012 58,568,773 210,581 4,726,899

1 14,595,418 209,107 1,101,238

2 14,225,938 211,835 1,135,569

3 14,927,673 216,587 1,203,672

4 14,819,744 210,581 1,286,419

2013 62,805,636 213,695 5,394,562

1 15,366,033 210,299 1,325,507

2 15,305,968 213,166 1,344,645

3 15,914,814 213,239 1,360,206

4 16,218,821 213,695 1,364,204

2014

1 16,882,223 214,634 1,385,770



JADUAL / TABLES

15





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

478 Jualan runcit di gerai dan pasar 2008 724,172 10,959 30,564

Retail sale via stalls and markets 2009 737,502 10,846 29,268

2010 676,336 10,336 27,558

2011 732,586 10,965 28,011

1 174,653 11,115 7,012

2 178,247 10,773 6,942

3 188,169 11,171 7,168

4 191,516 10,965 6,889

2012 821,338 10,826 29,406

1 198,374 11,051 7,057

2 202,674 10,853 7,274

3 210,031 10,940 7,370

4 210,259 10,826 7,706

2013 911,930 11,296 31,567

1 210,848 11,356 7,731

2 227,847 11,295 7,776

3 234,949 11,163 7,916

4 238,286 11,296 8,144

2014

1 237,156 11,451 8,320

479 Jualan runcit bukan di kedai, gerai 2008 2,440,839 5,729 90,616

atau pasar 2009 2,485,770 5,670 86,774

Retail sale not in stores, stalls or 2010 2,279,606 5,403 81,703

markets

2011 2,384,273 4,720 87,964

1 557,791 4,818 21,659

2 599,293 4,602 21,408

3 620,489 4,773 23,971

4 606,700 4,720 20,926

2012 2,489,951 4,452 85,041

1 573,377 4,453 20,926

2 621,634 4,358 21,013

3 645,817 4,496 21,553

4 649,122 4,452 21,549

2013 2,730,667 4,804 87,237

1 647,842 4,644 21,893

2 663,347 4,653 21,906

3 693,535 4,668 21,631

4 725,943 4,804 21,807

2014

1 760,037 4,962 22,335

Jadual 4: Perangkaan utama subsektor kenderaan bermotor mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama 2014

Table 4: Principal statistics of motor vehicles sub-sector by activity, first quarter 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

16





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

JUMLAH 2008 100,468,987 234,972 3,757,045

TOTAL 2009 97,449,704 239,385 4,019,254

2010 108,009,576 240,522 4,206,259

2011 115,910,271 236,008 4,711,571

1 28,952,544 239,760 1,132,070

2 27,900,489 235,096 1,153,092

3 29,914,878 234,337 1,198,697

4 29,142,361 236,008 1,227,711

2012 123,080,273 237,003 5,147,807

1 29,701,201 237,755 1,264,553

2 31,126,414 236,205 1,266,566

3 31,749,212 236,616 1,303,358

4 30,503,445 237,003 1,313,330

2013 127,165,930 241,243 5,571,580

1 31,196,531 238,796 1,353,938

2 31,098,645 238,693 1,394,131

3 33,069,251 239,952 1,408,789

4 31,801,503 241,243 1,414,722

2014

1 32,566,595 241,501 1,446,417

451 Jualan kenderaan bermotor 2008 61,708,383 43,618 1,032,310

Sale of motor vehicles 2009 61,135,337 44,525 1,085,476

2010 67,988,788 46,841 1,223,738

2011 71,157,258 50,592 1,519,602

1 18,334,830 51,518 357,914

2 16,849,629 50,381 363,893

3 18,436,011 50,522 396,356

4 17,536,787 50,592 401,439

2012 74,851,911 51,175 1,688,453

1 18,212,664 50,634 409,276

2 19,266,438 50,879 411,981

3 19,353,324 50,927 440,421

4 18,019,485 51,175 426,775

2013 75,401,872 51,487 1,828,317

1 18,552,074 52,038 436,885

2 18,197,115 51,410 460,627

3 20,042,590 51,448 464,244

4 18,610,093 51,487 466,561

2014

1 19,194,030 52,147 477,361

Jadual 4 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor kenderaan bermotor mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama 2014

Table 4 (cont’d): Principal statistics of motor vehicles sub-sector by activity, first quarter 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

17





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

452 Penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan 2008 9,922,901 81,039 1,002,572

kenderaan bermotor 2009 9,608,343 84,470 1,100,105

Maintenance and repair of 2010 10,600,076 83,361 1,103,210

motor vehicles

2011 12,003,587 73,205 1,084,978

1 2,764,173 76,900 266,638

2 2,857,788 74,217 268,253

3 3,119,142 72,356 272,322

4 3,262,484 73,205 277,765

2012 12,994,538 73,954 1,198,342

1 3,108,730 73,719 290,414

2 3,166,367 74,497 292,416

3 3,325,942 74,768 296,509

4 3,393,499 73,954 319,002

2013 13,812,729 74,448 1,334,663

1 3,396,377 74,024 322,656

2 3,406,099 73,718 332,668

3 3,463,026 74,312 337,013

4 3,547,227 74,448 342,326

2014

1 3,570,290 74,099 347,344

453 Jualan komponen dan aksesori 2008 21,130,878 72,674 1,276,465

kenderaan bermotor 2009 20,461,025 75,751 1,400,643

Sale of motor vehicles parts 2010 22,572,925 74,757 1,404,597

and accessories

2011 25,073,621 77,893 1,598,161

1 5,991,269 76,917 385,803

2 6,242,237 76,539 393,909

3 6,380,956 77,321 400,637

4 6,459,159 77,893 417,813

2012 26,762,316 78,427 1,703,937

1 6,349,349 78,843 427,553

2 6,590,930 77,574 423,076

3 6,914,382 77,709 426,341

4 6,907,656 78,427 426,966

2013 28,401,883 81,609 1,829,431

1 6,892,199 79,458 452,688

2 7,121,320 80,270 456,286

3 7,151,042 80,605 459,221

4 7,237,322 81,609 461,236

2014

1 7,272,919 81,942 477,318

Jadual 4 (samb): Perangkaan utama subsektor kenderaan bermotor mengikut aktiviti, suku pertama 2014

Table 4 (cont’d): Principal statistics of motor vehicles sub-sector by activity, first quarter 2014

JADUAL / TABLES

18





Engaged

(RM'000) (RM'000)

454 Jualan penyelenggaraan dan 2008 7,706,824 37,641 445,698

pembaikan motosikal dan komponen 2009 6,244,999 34,639 433,030

dan aksesori berkaitan 2010 6,847,787 35,564 474,714

Sale, maintenance and repair of

motorcycles and related parts 2011 7,675,806 34,318 508,830

and accessories 1 1,862,272 34,425 121,716

2 1,950,835 33,958 127,038

3 1,978,769 34,137 129,382

4 1,883,930 34,318 130,694

2012 8,471,508 33,447 557,076

1 2,030,459 34,559 137,311

2 2,102,680 33,254 139,092

3 2,155,564 33,212 140,087

4 2,182,805 33,447 140,587

2013 9,549,446 33,700 579,170

1 2,355,881 33,277 141,709

2 2,374,110 33,295 144,551

3 2,412,593 33,587 148,312

4 2,406,862 33,700 144,598

2014

1 2,529,356 33,314 144,394

NOTA TEKNIKAL

TECHNICAL NOTES

NOTA TEKNIKAL / TECHNICAL NOTES

1. PENDAHULUAN

Laporan ini menyediakan data sektor Perdagangan

Edaran yang merangkumi Perdagangan Borong,

Perdagangan Runcit dan Kenderaan Bermotor.

Bermula tahun 2011, Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran

Bulanan telah menggunakan rekabentuk pensampelan

baru di mana pemilihan sampel adalah berasaskan

kepada data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 (tahun

rujukan 2008).

Data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2009 telah digunakan

sebagai penanda aras bagi penerbitan Perangkaan

Perdagangan Edaran. Sehubungan itu, laporan ini akan

menggantikan siri masa yang digunakan di dalam laporan

sebelum ini.

Siri ini membentangkan data perdagangan edaran bagi

tahun 2008 hingga 2010 serta data suku tahunan bermula

suku pertama 2011 hingga suku pertama 2014.

Data yang terdapat dalam laporan ini meliputi

keseluruhan industri seperti yang dikelaskan di bawah

kategori G dalam Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia

(MSIC), 2008 Ver. 1.0. Ia selaras dengan International

Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic

Activities, Revision 4, United Nation Statistics Division.

2. OBJEKTIF

Objektif utama penerbitan ini adalah untuk

membentangkan maklumat jualan, pekerja dan gaji &

upah dalam subsektor perdagangan borong, perdagangan

runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Data tersebut digunakan

bagi tujuan membuat perancangan dan penggubalan

dasar serta bagi pengunjuran dan analisis ekonomi oleh

kerajaan, penyelidik dan pengguna lain.

3. SKOP DAN LIPUTAN

Penyiasatan ini meliputi pertubuhan dalam subsektor

perdagangan borong, perdagangan runcit dan kenderaan

bermotor secara pensampelan.

1. INTRODUCTION

This report provides information on the Distributive Trade

sector including Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade and Motor

Vehicles. Beginning 2011, the Monthly Survey of

Distributive Trade is based on the new sample design

whereby the sample selection is from the Census of

Distributive Trade 2009 (reference year 2008).

Data from Census of Distributive Trade 2009 was used as

a benchmark in the publication of Quarterly Distributive

Trade Statistics. Hence, this report will replaces the

series used before in the previous reports.

This series presents distributive trade data for years 2008

to 2010 and quarterly data from first quarter 2011 to first

quarter 2014.

Data contained in this report covered all industries as

classified under Category G of the Malaysia Standard

Industrial Classification (MSIC), 2008 Ver. 1.0. It follows

International Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Activities, Revision 4, United Nation Statistics

Division.

2. OBJECTIVE

The main objective of this publication is to present sales,

employment and salaries & wages data in the wholesale

trade, retail trade and motor vehicles sub-sectors. These

data are used for planning and policy formulation as well

as for economic projection and analysis purposes by the

government, researchers and other users.

3. SCOPE AND COVERAGE

This survey covered all registered establishments

engaged in the wholesale trade, retail trade and motor

vehicles sub-sectors on a sample basis.

19


4. KONSEP DAN DEFINISI

Konsep dan definisi perdagangan edaran yang

digunapakai dalam penerbitan ini berasaskan kepada

saranan di dalam Manual International Recommendations

for Distributive Trade Statistics 2008 (IRDTS 2008) yang

diterbitkan oleh United Nations Statistics Division.

4.1 Perdagangan Borong

Perdagangan borong ditakrifkan sebagai :

“penjualan semula (tanpa pengubahsuaian)

barangan baru dan barang yang telah digunakan

kepada peruncit, pengguna perindustrian,

perdagangan, institusi atau profesional; atau

kepada pemborong lain; atau menjual dagangan

kepada orang atau syarikat berkenaan”.

Pemborong selalunya memasang, memilih dan

menklasifikasikan barang dalam lot-lot besar;

memecahkan muatan yang besar, membungkus

semula dan membotol (kecuali bekas yang kedap

udara) dan membahagi semula kepada lot-lot

kecil; menyimpan, menyejuk, menghantar dan

memasang barang dan juga turut serta dalam

promosi jualan untuk pelanggan dan rekabentuk

label.

4.2 Perdagangan Runcit

Perdagangan runcit ditakrifkan sebagai :

“penjualan semula (jualan tanpa pengubahsuaian)

barang baru dan terpakai kepada orang awam

untuk kegunaan peribadi atau isi rumah”.

4.3 Kenderaan Bermotor

Aktiviti ini meliputi jualan secara borong dan runcit

kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal, sama ada baru

atau terpakai, jualan alat-alat ganti dan aksesori

kenderaan, penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan

kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal termasuk

mencuci, mengilap serta agen komisen.

4. CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

The concepts and definitions of distributive trade

adopted in this publication is based on the

Manual of International Recommendations for

Distributive Trade Statistics 2008 (IRDTS 2008)

published by the United Nations Statistics Division.

4.1 Wholesale Trade

Wholesale trade is defined as:

“the resale (sale without transformation) of new and

used goods to retailers; industrial, commercial,

institutional or professional users; or to other

wholesalers; or selling merchandise to, such per-

sons or companies”.

Wholesalers frequently physically assemble, sort

and grade goods in large lots; break bulk, repack

and bottle (except in air-tight containers) and

redistribute in smaller lots; store, refrigerate, deliver

and install goods as well as engage in sales promo-

tion for customers and label design.

4.2 Retail Trade

Retail trade is defined as:

“the resale (sale without transformation) of new and

used goods to the general public for personal or

household consumption or utilisation”.

4.3 Motor Vehicles

This activity covers wholesale and retail sale of

motor vehicles and motorcycles, either new or

used, sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories,

maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and

motorcycles including washing, polishing as well as

commission agents.

20

NOTA TEKNIKAL/ TECHNICAL NOTES

5. UNIT MELAPOR Penyiasatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan

pendekatan pertubuhan. Pertubuhan ditakrifkan

sebagai “satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat dalam satu

aktiviti di bawah penguasaan tunggal yang sah dan

beroperasi di satu lokasi fizikal”.

Walau bagaimanapun, sekiranya dari segi praktis,

akaun disediakan secara berpusat yang sukar untuk

memperoleh data yang berasingan bagi setiap unit

atau cawangan, entiti atau enterpris ini akan

dianggap sebagai satu unit pelapor dan dibenarkan

mengemukakan soal selidik yang menggabungkan

semua unit atau cawangannya.

Dari segi operasi, pertubuhan merujuk kepada stor,

kedai, pejabat dan suatu lokasi fizikal di mana

perniagaan dan perdagangan dilakukan. Dari segi

struktur, liputan adalah terhad kepada:

(a) Kedai dan Stor

struktur bertutup yang digunakan untuk urusan

perdagangan, biasanya di dalam bangunan; dan

premis boleh dikunci keseluruhannya untuk

menyimpan barangan dan peralatan.

(b) Gerai

struktur tetap yang boleh didapati di dalam

bangunan atau didirikan di tepi jalan, lorong dan

sebagainya; dan

barangan dan peralatan biasanya disimpan

dalam laci atau almari yang dikunci.

(c) Pejabat

di mana urusan perniagaan dikendalikan,

contohnya: oleh agen / broker yang tidak

menguruskan barangan secara fizikal.

5. REPORTING UNIT

The survey was conducted on an establishment basis.

An establishment is defined as “an economic unit that

engaged in one activity, under a single legal entity and

operating in a single physical location”.

However, if in practice, the accounts were centrally kept

such that it was not possible to obtain separate data for

each individual unit or branch, the entity or enterprise

was treated as a single reporting unit and allowed to

submit a consolidated questionnaire covering all the

units or branches.

Operationally, the establishment refers to the store,

shop, office and any other single location where

business and trade are carried out. The coverage in

terms of structure is limited to:

(a) Shops and Stores

enclosed structures used for business activities,

which usually is in a building; and

the whole premise can be locked up to keep goods

and equipment.

(b) Stalls

permanent structures which can be found in

buildings, along roads, lanes, etc; and

goods and equipment used are usually locked up in

drawers or cupboards.

(c) Offices

where business is conducted, for example: by an

agent / broker who does not physically

handle the goods.

21


Pertubuhan-pertubuhan yang mempunyai ciri-ciri

berikut tidak diliputi:

gerai-gerai (misalnya yang mempunyai

bumbung kanvas atau mempunyai kaunter yang

diperbuat daripada kotak-kotak atau tong-tong);

penjual di kaki lima atau di atas tanah kecuali

kawasan lot-lot yang sah di sekitar pasar;

Penjaja dan gerai-gerai bergerak (misalnya

basikal, van, kereta tolak dan lain-lain) kecuali jika

struktur tersebut terletak di satu tempat yang tetap;

gerai-gerai yang diwujudkan secara sementara

semasa musim perayaan atau peristiwa; dan

pasar malam dan pasar tani.

6. NILAI JUALAN

Nilai jualan merujuk kepada:

(a) nilai semua barang di mana hak milik atau hak

mutlak untuk penggunaan telah dipindahkan

kepada orang lain dengan tujuan barang itu akan

dibeli akhirnya; dan

(b) nilai perkhidmatan yang diberikan dalam

tempoh laporan tanpa mengambilkra masa dan

cara pembayaran dibuat.

Nilai jualan dalam penyiasatan ini merujuk kepada

jumlah bayaran yang dibayar oleh pelanggan-

pelanggan. Ia termasuk:

(a) harga jualan;

(b) caj-caj pinjaman kewangan, pengiriman dan

pemasangan, jika perkhidmatan ini diberikan oleh

pertubuhan yang diliputi; dan

(c) cukai jualan, cukai perkhidmatan dan cukai tak

langsung dan duti lain yang dipungut, jika

berkenaan; dan caj perkhidmatan, jika berkenaan.

The establishments with the following characteristics

are not enumerated:

collapsible stalls (e.g. those with a canvas roof or a

counter made of boxes or planks);

pavement or ground selling except in authorised

lots in market places;

hawkers and mobile stalls (e.g. cycles, vans,

barrows on wheels, etc.) except where structures

involved are fixed in one place;

stalls temporarily set-up during festive seasons or

occasions; and

night markets and farmers markets.

6. SALES VALUE

Sales value refer to:

(a) the value of all goods, for which ownership or

effective right to use with a view to ultimate

purchase, has been transferred to others; and

(b) the value of services rendered during the inquiry

period, irrespective of time or method of payment.

The sales value in this survey refers to the total sum

paid by the customers. It includes:

(a) sales price;

(b) financing, delivery and installation charges, if these

services are rendered by the establishment

enumerated; and

(c) sales, services and other indirect taxes and duties

collected, if applicable; and service charges, if

applicable.

22


Pada asasnya, perkara berikut perlu diberi

pertimbangan apabila menentukan nilai jualan:

(a) harga jualan ialah nilai jualan bersih ditolak daripada

diskaun, rebet dan elaun-elaun yang serupa yang

diberikan, tetapi ia termasuk nilai barang yang

ditukar beli atau yang didagangkan secara sistem

barter sebagai sebahagian daripada jualan;

(b) kontrak sewa beli atau ansuran hendaklah

dimasukkan dalam jualan apabila kontrak tersebut

dibuat;

(c) barangan, yang dijual oleh pertubuhan atas akaun

sendiri, dan bayaran perkhidmatan seperti yuran

dan komisen diterima daripada jualan atas akaun

orang lain hendaklah dimasukkan juga;

(d) barangan yang dihantar untuk jualan, atas dasar

k o n s a i n a n u n t u k d i p a m e r k a n a t a u

maksud-maksud lain yang sama, atau kepada

pertubuhan lain dalam enterpris yang sama, adalah

dikecualikan;

(e) pertubuhan, yang memindahkan hak pengendalian

barang kepada pertubuhan lain dalam enterpris

yang sama, hendaklah menolak nilai belian

barangan ini daripada jumlah nilai beliannya. Nilai

barang yang dipindahkan itu tidak boleh dimasukkan

dalam nilai jualan; dan

(f) barangan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemilik-pemilik

pertubuhan itu untuk kegunaan sendiri dan

perkhidmatan yang diberikan kepada mereka

hendaklah dimasukkan juga. Barangan dan

perkhidmatan tersebut perlu dinilai pada harga

pasaran yang berpatutan seperti ianya dijual kepada

pelanggan. Dimana ini adalah mustahil untuk

dilaksanakan, barangan dan perkhidmatan tersebut

boleh dinilai mengikut kos kepada pertubuhan itu.

Basically, the following considerations should be taken

into account when determining sales value:

(a) sales price should be net of discounts, rebates and

similar allowances granted, but should include the

value of goods traded in or bartered as part of the

sale;

(b) hire purchase or instalment contracts should be

included in sales when they are made;

(c) goods, which are sold by an establishment on its

own account, and services charges, such as fees

and commissions received from sales on account

of others should be included;

(d) goods shipped for sale, on consignment for display

or similar purposes, or to other establishments of

the same enterprises, are excluded;

(e) establishments, which transfer the control of goods

to other establishments of the same enterprise,

should deduct the purchase value of these

transfers from the value of their overall purchases.

The value of goods transferred cannot be included

in the sales value; and

(f) goods withdrawn by the owners of the

establishments for own use and services rendered

to them should also be included. These goods and

services should be valued at the appropriate

market price as if they were sold to customers.

Where this is not possible, the goods and services

can be valued at cost to the establishment.

23


7. BILANGAN PEKERJA

Jumlah pekerja termasuk semua pemilik yang

bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif, pekerja

keluarga yang tidak bergaji dan pekerja bergaji

yang bekerja pada tempoh gaji terakhir bagi bulan

penyiasatan. Ia juga termasuk pekerja sambilan

yang di dalam daftar gaji dan orang yang mogok,

berpiket, dan bercuti jangka pendek (cuti sakit, cuti

rehat atau cuti kecemasan). Mereka yang tidak

dimasukkan terdiri daripada pekerja-pekerja yang

bercuti berpanjangan dan pesara.

8. GAJI & UPAH

Ini merujuk kepada pembayaran tunai, termasuk

bonus, komisen, bayaran lebih masa, elaun kos sara

hidup, dan elaun-elaun lain yang dibayar kepada

semua pekerja bergaji. Walaupun caruman pekerja

untuk Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP)

dan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO)

turut dimasukkan, caruman oleh majikan adalah

dikecualikan.

9. KUASA PERUNDANGAN

Maklumat yang dikumpul adalah mengikut

peruntukan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965

(Disemak - 1989). Seksyen 5 di bawah Akta ini

mengkehendaki mana-mana pertubuhan yang

beroperasi di Malaysia untuk memberikan maklumat

sebenar atau anggaran terbaik kepada Jabatan.

Mengikut Akta ini, kandungan soal selidik

pertubuhan / individu yang diterima adalah SULIT

dan tidak boleh dihebahkan kepada sesiapa atau

mana-mana institusi di luar Jabatan ini.

10. PINDAAN

Pindaan akan dibuat ke atas angka yang telah

diterbitkan berdasarkan kepada data terkini yang

diperoleh.

11. PEMBUNDARAN

Perbezaan dalam data di dalam penerbitan ini

adalah disebabkan oleh pembundaran angka.

12. SIMBOL DAN HURUF RINGKAS

RM Ringgit Malaysia

7. TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED

The total number of persons engaged includes all

working proprietors and active business partners,

unpaid family workers and employees who work

during the last pay period of the month enumerated.

Also included are part-time workers in the payroll and

persons on strike, picket and short-term leave (sick,

vocational or emergency leave). Not included are

workers on indefinite leave as well as pensioners.

8. SALARIES & WAGES

This refers to cash payments, including bonuses,

commissions, overtime wages, cost of living and

allowances made to all employees. While the

employees’ contributions to Employees’ Provident Fund

(EPF) and Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) are

included, the employer’s contributions are excluded.

9. CONFIDENTIALITY REQUIREMENTS

The information is gathered under the provisions of the

Statistics Act 1965 (Revised - 1989). Section 5 of this

Act requires all establishments operating in Malaysia to

provide actual information or best estimates to the

Department. The Act stipulates that the contents of the

establishment / individual returns are CONFIDENTIAL

and will not be divulged to any person or institution

outside this Department.

10. REVISIONS

Revisions will be made to the published figures of

previous quarter based on the latest available data.

11. ROUNDING

Discrepancies in the data presented are due to rounding

errors.

12. SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

RM Ringgit Malaysia

24

LAMPIRAN 1 NOTA REKABENTUK PENSAMPELAN

APPENDIX 1


NOTA REKABENTUK PENSAMPELAN


1. SKOP DAN LIPUTAN

1.1 Penyiasatan ini meliputi tiga subsektor iaitu

Perdagangan Borong, Perdagangan Runcit dan

Kenderaan Bermotor.

1.2 Bilangan industri di peringkat 5-digit bagi setiap

subsektor ialah :

-Perdagangan Borong terdiri daripada 82 industri

dengan bilangan pertubuhan aktif sebanyak 37,456.

-Perdagangan Runcit terdiri daripada 80 industri

dengan bilangan pertubuhan aktif sebanyak

191,302.

-Kenderaan Bermotor terdiri daripada 15 industri

dengan bilangan pertubuhan aktif sebanyak 43,089.

Jumlah pertubuhan bagi ketiga-tiga subsektor di

dalam rangka ini adalah 271,847 daripada 177

industri.

2. REKABENTUK PENSAMPELAN

Penyiasatan ini menggunakan rekabentuk

pensampelan berstrata satu peringkat. Unit

pensampelan ialah pertubuhan. Pembolehubah

yang digunakan untuk penganggaran saiz sampel

ialah nilai jualan.

1. SCOPE AND COVERAGE

1.1 The survey covered three sub-sectors, namely

Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade and Motor Vehicles.

1.2 The number of industries at 5-digit level for each sub-

sector is:

-Wholesale trade comprising 82 industries with

37,456 active establishments.

-Retail trade comprising 80 industries with 191,302

active establishments.

-Motor vehicles comprising 15 industries with 43,089

active establishments.

The total number of establishments of the three

sub-sectors in this frame was 271,847, from a total of

177 industries.

2. SAMPLING DESIGN

This survey adopted a single-stage stratified sampling

design. The sampling unit is the establishment. The

variable used to estimate sample size is sales value.

25



3. STRATIFIKASI

Bagi penyiasatan ini, strata terbahagi kepada dua

kumpulan asas:

(a) Strata Utama - juga dikenali sebagai strata

pertama. Strata pertama terdiri daripada

pertubuhan baru dan pertubuhan yang berada

di atas nilai cut-off. Semua pertubuhan dalam

kumpulan ini bersifat heterogeneous, diliputi

sepenuhnya.

(b) Strata Kedua - dikenali sebagai strata 2

hingga strata ke-i. Pertubuhan ini bersifat

homogeneous dan tertakluk kepada

pensampelan.

4. PEMILIHAN SAMPEL

Semua pertubuhan dalam ketiga-tiga subsektor

Perdagangan Borong, Perdagangan Runcit dan

Kenderaan Bermotor disusun bermula daripada

nilai hasil terbesar.

Bagi subsektor Perdagangan Runcit, kesemua

pertubuhan yang secara kumulati fnya

menyumbangkan 55% daripada jumlah jualan,

diklasifikasikan sebagai strata pertama atau strata

utama dan diliputi sepenuhnya.

Begitu juga dengan subsektor Perdagangan

Borong dan Kenderaan Bermotor, kesemua

pertubuhannya yang mana secara kumulatifnya

menyumbangkan 65% daripada jumlah jualan,

diklasifikasikan sebagai strata pertama dan diliputi

sepenuhnya.

Mana-mana pertubuhan yang tidak termasuk

dalam strata utama adalah tertakluk kepada

pensampelan.

3. STRATIFICATION

For this survey, the stratum is divided into two basic

groups:

(a) Primary Stratum - also known as first stratum.

The first stratum comprises of new

establishments and establishments which are

above cut-off. As establishments in this group

are heterogeneous, they were completely

enumerated.

(b) Second Stratum - known as stratum 2 until ith

stratum. The establishments are homogeneous

and they subject to sampling.

4. SAMPLE SELECTION

All establishments in each sub-sector of

Wholesale Trade, Retail Trade and Motor Vehicles

were sorted by descending order of sales value.

For Retail Trade sub-sector, all establishments

which cumulatively contributed 55% of total sales

were classified in the first or primary stratum and

were completely enumerated.

Likewise, for the Wholesale Trade and Motor

Vehicles sub-sectors, all establishments which

cumulatively contributed to 65% of total sales

were classified in the first stratum and completely

enumerated.

Those establishments which were not included in

the primary stratum were subject to sampling.

26



Bagi memastikan keputusan penyiasatan berada

pada tahap ketepatan seperti yang disasarkan,

saiz sampel telah dianggarkan dengan nilai RSE

10% dan paras keyakinan 95% bagi ketiga-tiga

subsektor.

Sampel tersebut dikira pada peringkat industri 3

digit dan 5 digit dengan menggunakan kaedah

Neyman.

5. PENENTUAN SAIZ SAMPEL DAN

PENGAGIHAN SAMPEL

Ringkasan bagi jumlah rangka dan sampel

adalah seperti di Jadual 1.

To ensure the survey results achieve the targeted

level of accuracy, the sample size was estimated

with 10% RSE (Relative Standard Error) and 95%

confidence level for these 3 sub-sectors.

The sample was calculated at 3 and 5 digit

industry by using Neyman’s method.

5. SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION AND

SAMPLE ALLOCATION

The number of establishments in the frame and

sample are summarized in Table 1.

27

Jadual 1 : Bilangan pertubuhan di dalam rangka populasi dan sampel mengikut kategori

Table 1 : Number of establishments in the population frame and sample by category

a. Strata 1 (Strata Utama)/ Strata 1 (Primary Strata)

Industri diliputi sepenuhnya/ Completely covered indusrty

(i) Pertubuhan baru/ New establishments 39 84 84

(ii) Pertubuhan di atas nilai cut-off 140 5,732 5,732

Above cut-off establishments

a. Strata 2 hingga Strata i/ Stratum 2 until ith

Industri yang disampel/ Subject to sample industry

Pertubuhan di bawah nilai cut-off 174 266,031 2,783

Below cut-off establishments

271,847 8,599Jumlah / Total

Kategori/ CategoryBilangan Industri/

No. of industries

Bilangan Industri/

No. of industries

Bilangan Pertubuhan/

No. of establishments

Rangka/

Frame

Sampel/

Sample



Formula yang digunakan dalam pengiraan sampel

adalah menggunakan kaedah Neyman seperti

berikut:

di mana,

n = Saiz sampel

Ni = Saiz populasi strata i

Si2 = Varian strata i

V = Varian dikehendaki

=

= Jumlah hasil yang dianggarkan bagi

industri

RSE = Ralat piawai relatif

z = Paras keyakinan

6. WAJARAN PENYIASATAN

6.1 Wajaran rekabentuk bagi unit ke-j pada strata ke

-i adalah seperti berikut:

di mana;

Ni = Jumlah populasi bagi strata ; dan

= Jumlah sampel bagi strata

2)ˆ ( zYRSE

Y

i

ini

The formula used for the calculation of the sample

is the Neyman’s method as follows:

where,

n = Sample size

Ni = Population size of ith stratum

Si2 = Variance of ith stratum

V = Desired variance

=

= Estimated total sales value for the

industry

RSE = Relative standard error

z = Confidence level

6. SURVEY WEIGHT

6.1 Design weight for the jth unit of the ith stratum is

given by:

where ;

Ni = Total population of ith stratum ; and

= Total sample of ith stratum

2)ˆ ( zYRSE

Y

in

2

2)(

iS

iNV

iS

iN

n

i

iij

n

NW ,

28



i

iij

n

NW ,

6.2 Wajaran rekabentuk yang diubahsuai bagi unit

ke-j pada strata i adalah seperti berikut:

di mana;

N’i = Jumlah populasi terkini bagi strata ke-i; dan

n’i = Jumlah sampel repon bagi strata ke-i

6.3 Kaedah penganggaran varian adalah seperti

di bawah:

di mana;

Ni = Jumlah pertubuhan bagi strata ke-i

ni = Jumlah pertubuhan responsbagistrata ke-i

= Varian bagi strata ke-i

= Nilai varian bagi strata ke-i

= Jumlah hasil bagi strata ke-i

= Min sampel bagi strata ke-i

2

iS

iYV

iY

iY

6.2 Adjusted weight for the jth unit of the ith stratum is

given by:

where ;

N’i = Current total population of ith stratum ; and

n’i = Total sample responded of ith stratum

6.3 Method of variance estimation is as follow:

where;

Ni = Total establishments of ith stratum

ni = Total responses of ith stratum

= Variance of ith stratum

= Value of variance of ith stratum

= Total sales value of ith stratum

= Mean sample of ith stratum

2

iS

iYV

iY

iY

29

LAMPIRAN 2 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI

INDUSTRI MALAYSIA 2008 VER. 1.0

(SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN EDARAN)

APPENDIX 2 MALAYSIA STANDARD

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION 2008 VER. 1.0

(DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE SECTOR)

PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA 2008 VER. 1.0 MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION 2008 VER. 1.0

31

Kumpulan Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Group Class Item Description

Perdagangan Borong

Wholesale Trade

461 4610 Jualan borong berdasarkan kontrak atau yuran

Wholesale on a fee or contract basis

46100 Jualan borong berdasarkan yuran atau kontrak

Wholesale on a fee or contract basis

462 Jualan borong bahan mentah pertanian dan ternakan

Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and livestock

4620 Jualan borong bahan mentah pertanian dan ternakan

Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and livestock

46201 Jualan borong getah

Wholesale of rubber

46202 Jualan borong minyak kelapa sawit

Wholesale of palm oil

46203 Jualan borong kayu balak dan kayu kayan

Wholesale of lumber and timber

46204 Jualan borong bunga-bungaan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan

Wholesale of flowers and plants

46205 Jualan borong ternakan

Wholesale of livestock

46209 Jualan borong bahan mentah pertanian dan haiwan hidup t.t.t.l

Wholesale of agricultural raw material and live animal n.e.c

463 Jualan borong makanan, minuman dan tembakau

Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

4631 Jualan borong daging, ikan, buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran

Wholesale of meat, fish, fruits and vegetables

46311 Jualan borong daging, unggas dan telur

Wholesale of meat, poultry and eggs

46312 Jualan borong ikan dan lain-lain makanan laut

Wholesale of fish and other seafood

46313 Jualan borong buah-buahan

Wholesale of fruits

46314 Jualan borong sayur-sayuran

Wholesale of vegetables

46319 Jualan borong daging, ikan, buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran t.t.t.l

Wholesale of meat, fish, fruits and vegetables n.e.c



4632 Jualan borong makanan, minuman dan tembakau

Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

46321 Jualan borong beras, bijirin lain, tepung dan gula

Wholesale of rice, other grains, flour and sugars

46322 Jualan borong hasil tenusu

Wholesale of dairy products

46323 Jualan borong konfeksi

Wholesale of confectionary

46324 Jualan borong biskut, kek, roti dan produk bakeri lain

Wholesale of biscuits, cakes, breads and other bakery products

46325 Jualan borong kopi, teh dan minuman lain

Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and other beverages

46326 Jualan borong bir, wain dan spirit

Wholesale of beer, wine and spirits

46327 Jualan borong tembakau, cerut, rokok

Wholesale of tobacco, cigar, cigarettes

46329 Jualan borong barang makanan lain

Wholesale of other foodstuffs

464 Jualan borong barangan isi rumah

Wholesale of household goods

4641 Jualan borong tekstil, pakaian dan kasut

Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear

46411 Jualan borong benang dan fabrik

Wholesale of yarn and fabrics

46412 Jualan borong linen, tuala dan selimut isi rumah

Wholesale of household linen, towels, blankets

46413 Jualan borong pakaian

Wholesale of clothing

46414 Jualan borong aksesori pakaian

Wholesale of clothing accessories

46415 Jualan borong pakaian daripada bulu binatang

Wholesale of fur articles

46416 Jualan borong kasut

Wholesale of footwear

46417 Jualan borong bahan jahitan

Wholesale of haberdashery

46419 Jualan borong tekstil, pakaian, t.t.t.l

Whosale of textiles, clothing n.e.c

32




4642 Jualan borong barang farmaseutikal dan kelengkapan dandanan diri

Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods and toiletries

46421 Jualan borong barangan farmaseutikal dan perubatan

Wholesale of pharmaceutical and medical goods

46422 Jualan borong pewangi, kosmetik, sabun dan kelengkapan dandanan diri

Wholesale of perfumeries, cosmetics, soap and toiletries

4643 Jualan borong barang sukan, barang permainan, barang kulit, barang pengembaraan dan

peralatan muzik

Wholesale of sports goods, games, leather, travelling goods and musical instruments

46431 Jualan borong basikal dan komponen (termasuk alat ganti) dan aksesori

Wholesale of bicycles and their parts and accessories

46432 Jualan borong barangan fotografi dan optik

Wholesale of photographic and optical goods

46433 Jualan borong barangan kulit dan aksesori kembara

Wholesale of leather goods and travel accessories

46434 Jualan borong peralatan muzik, permainan dan barang mainan, barangan sukan

Wholesale of musical instruments, games and toys, sports goods

4644 Jualan borong kraftangan, jam tangan, jam dinding dan barang kemas

Wholesale of handicraft, watches, clocks and jewellery

46441 Jualan borong kraftangan dan bunga tiruan

Wholesale of handicrafts and artificial flowers

46442 Jualan borong bunga keratan dan tumbuhan

Wholesale of cut flowers and plants

46443 Jualan borong jam tangan dan jam dinding

Wholesale of watches and clocks

46444 Jualan borong barang kemas

Wholesale of jewellery

4649 Jualan borong lain-lain barangan isi rumah t.t.t.l

Wholesale of other household goods n.e.c

46491 Jualan borong perabot isi rumah

Wholesale of household furniture

46492 Jualan borong perkakas isi rumah

Wholesale of household appliances

46493 Jualan borong peralatan lampu

Wholesale of lighting equipment

46494 Jualan borong perkakas dapur dan kutleri, pinggan mangkuk, barangan kaca dan

barangan tembikar

Wholesale of household utensils and cutlery, crockery, glassware, chinaware and pottery

33




46495 Jualan borong barangan kayu, anyaman rotan dan barangan gabus

Wholesale of woodenware, wickerwork and corkware

46496 Jualan borong barangan elektrik dan elektronik

Wholesale of electrical and electronic goods

46497 Jualan borong alat tulis, buku, majalah dan surat khabar

Wholesale of stationery, books, magazines and newspaper

46499 Jualan borong lain-lain barangan isi rumah

Wholesale of other household goods n.e.c

465 Jualan borong jentera, peralatan dan bekalan

Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies

4651 Jualan borong komputer, peralatan peranti komputer (peripheral) dan perisian

Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software

46510 Jualan borong perkakasan komputer, perisian dan peranti

Wholesale of computer hardware, software and peripherals

4652 Jualan borong kelengkapan dan komponen (termasuk alat ganti) elektronik dan telekomunikasi

Wholesale of electronics and telecommunications equipment and parts

46521 Jualan borong kelengkapan telefon dan telekomunikasi, telefon selular, alat kelui

Wholesale of telephone and telecommunications equipment, cell phones, pagers

46522 Jualan borong komponen elektronik dan aksesori pendawaian

Wholesale of electronic components and wiring accessories

4653 Jualan borong jentera, kelengkapan dan bekalan pertanian

Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies

46531 Jualan borong jentera, kelengkapan dan bekalan pertanian

Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies

46532 Jualan borong jentera pemotong rumput sebarang cara operasi

Wholesale of lawn movers however operated

4659 Jualan borong lain-lain jentera dan kelengkapan

Wholesale of other machinery and equipment

46591 Jualan borong mesin pejabat dan kelengkapan perniagaan, kecuali komputer dan

kelengkapan peranti komputer (peripheral)

Wholesale of office machinery and business equipment, except computers and computer

peripheral equipment

46592 Jualan borong perabot pejabat

Wholesale of office furniture

46593 Jualan borong peralatan mesin berkawalan komputer

Wholesale of computer-controlled machines tools

46594 Jualan borong jentera, kelengkapan dan bekalan perindustrian

Wholesale of industrial machinery, equipment and supplies

34




46595 Jualan borong jentera dan kelengkapan pembinaan dan kejuruteraan awam

Wholesale of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment

46596 Jualan borong lif, eskalator, penghawa dingin, kelengkapan keselamatan dan pemadam api

Wholesale of lift escalators, air-conditioning, security and fire fighting equipment

46599 Jualan borong lain-lain jentera untuk kegunaan industri, perdagangan dan pengemudian

dan lain-lain perkhidmatan t.t.t.l

Wholesale of other machinery for use in industry, trade and navigation and other services n.e.c

466 Lain-lain pengkhususan jualan borong

Other specialised wholesale

4661 Jualan borong bahan api pepejal, cecair dan gas dan produk berkaitan

Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products

46611 Jualan borong petrol, diesel, pelincir

Wholesale of petrol, diesel, lubricants

46612 Jualan borong gas petroleum cecair

Wholesale of liquefied petroleum gas

46619 Jualan borong bahan api pepejal, cecair dan gas dan produk berkaitan t.t.t.l

Wholesale of other solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products n.e.c

4662 Jualan borong logam dan bijih logam

Wholesale of metals and metal ores

46621 Jualan borong bijih besi dan bukan besi dan logam

Wholesale of ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores and metals

46622 Jualan borong bijih besi dan bukan besi dan logam separuh siap dan produk t.t.t.l

Wholesale of ferrous and non-ferrous semi-finished metal ores and products n.e.c

4663 Jualan borong dan bekalan bahan binaan, hardwer, peralatan paip dan alat pemanas

Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies

46631 Jualan borong kayu balak, kayu bergergaji, papan lapis, venier dan produk berkaitan

Wholesale of logs, sawn timber, plywood, veneer and related products

46632 Jualan borong cat dan varnis

Wholesale of paints and varnish

46633 Jualan borong bahan pembinaan

Wholesale of construction materials

46634 Jualan borong kelengkapan dan lekapan

Wholesale of fittings and fixtures

46635 Jualan borong pemanas air

Wholesale of hot water heaters

46636 Jualan borong pemasangan dan peralatan kebersihan

Wholesale of sanitary installation and equipment

35




46637 Jualan borong alatan

Wholesale of tools

46639 Jualan borong dan bekalan lain-lain bahan binaan, hardwer, peralatan paip dan

alat pemanas t.t.t.l

Wholesale of other construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment

and supplies n.e.c

4669 Jualan borong bahan buangan dan sekerap dan produk lain t.t.t.l

Wholesale of waste and scrap and other products n.e.c

46691 Jualan borong bahan kimia industri

Wholesale of industrial chemicals

46692 Jualan borong baja dan produk agrokimia

Wholesale of fertilizers and agrochemical products

46693 Jualan borong bahan plastik dalam bentuk asal

Wholesale of plastic materials in primary forms

46694 Jualan borong sekerap getah

Wholesale of rubber scrap

46695 Jualan borong gentian tekstil

Wholesale of textile fibres

46696 Jual borong kertas secara pukal, bahan pembungkusan

Wholesale of paper in bulk, packaging materials

46697 Jual borong batu permata berharga

Wholesale of precious stones

46698 Jual borong bahan buangan dan sekerap dan bahan lain sama ada logam dan bukan logam

untuk kitar semula

Wholesale of metal and non-metal waste and scrap and materials for recycling

46699 Melerai bahagian kenderaan, komputer, televisyen dan peralatan lain untuk mendapatkan

bahagian yang boleh digunakan dan jual semula

Dismantling of automobiles, computer, televisions and other equipment to obtain and re-sell

usable parts

469 Perdagangan borong tanpa pengkhususan

Non-specialised wholesale trade

4690 Perdagangan borong tanpa pengkhususan - jualan borong pelbagai jenis barang

tanpa pengkhususan

Non-specialised wholesale trade - wholesale of variety of goods without any particular

specialisation

46901 Jualan borong ikan akuarium, burung dan haiwan peliharaan

Wholesale of aquarium fishes, pet birds and animals

46902 Jualan borong makanan haiwan/haiwan peliharaan

Wholesale of animal/pet food

36




46909 Jualan borong pelbagai jenis barang tanpa pengkhususan tertentu t.t.t.l

Wholesale of variety of goods without any particular specialisation n.e.c

Perdagangan Runcit

Retail Trade

471 Jualan runcit di kedai bukan pengkhususan

Retail sale of non-specialised stores

4711 Jualan runcit di kedai tanpa pengkhususan, yang lebih banyak menjual makanan,

minuman atau tembakau

Retail sale in non- specialised stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating

47111 Kedai runcit

Provision stores

47112 Pasar raya

Supermarket

47113 Pasar mini

Mini market

47114 Kedai 'convenience'

Convenience stores

4719 Jual runcit lain di kedai tanpa pengkhususan

Other retail sale in non-specialised stores

47191 Gedung serbaneka

Department stores

47192 Gedung serbaneka dan pasar raya

Department stores and supermarket

47193 Pasar raya besar (Hypermarket)

Hypermarket

47194 Agen surat khabar dan kedai pelbagai barangan

News agent and miscellaneous goods store

47199 Jualan runcit lain di kedai tanpa pengkhususan t.t.t.l

Other retail sale in non-specialised stores n.e.c

472 Jualan runcit makanan, minuman dan tembakau di kedai pengkhususan

Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores

4721 Jualan runcit makanan di kedai pengkhususan

Retail sale of food in specialised stores

47211 Jualan runcit beras, tepung, bijirin lain dan gula

Retail sale of rice, flour, other grains and sugars

47212 Jualan runcit sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan segar atau diawet

Retail sale of fresh or preserved vegetables and fruits

37




47213 Jualan runcit produk tenusu dan telur

Retail sale of dairy products and eggs

47214 Jualan runcit daging dan produk daging (termasuk unggas)

Retail sale of meat and meat products (including poultry)

47215 Jualan runcit ikan dan makanan laut lain dan lain-lain produk yang berkaitan

Retail sale of fish, other seafood and products thereof

47216 Jualan runcit produk bakeri dan konfeksi

Retail sale of bakery products and sugar confectionery

47217 Jualan runcit mi, kueh teow, mihun, kulit wantan dan produk makanan lain yang dihasilkan

daripada tepung atau soya

Retail sale of mee, kuey teow, mee hoon, wantan skins and other food products made from

flour or soya

47219 Jualan runcit produk makanan lain t.t.t.l

Retail sale of other food products n.e.c.

4722 Jualan runcit di kedai yang khusus menjual minuman

Retail sale of beverages in specialised stores

47221 Jualan runcit bir, wain dan spirit

Retail sale of beer, wine and spirits

47222 Jualan runcit teh, kopi, minuman ringan, air mineral dan minuman lain

Retail sale of tea, coffee, soft drinks, mineral water and other beverages

4723 Jualan runcit di kedai yang khusus menjual produk tembakau

Retail sale of tobacco products in specialised stores

47230 Jualan runcit produk tembakau di kedai khusus

Retail sale of tobacco products in specialised store

473 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual bahan api kenderaan

Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores

4730 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual bahan api kenderaan

Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores

47300 Jualan runcit bahan api kenderaan di kedai khusus

Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised store

474 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual peralatan komunikasi dan maklumat

Retail sale of information and communication equipment in specialised stores

4741 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual komputer, peralatan peranti, perisian

komputer dan peralatan komunikasi

Retail sale of computers, peripheral units, software and telecommunication equipment in

specialised stores

47411 Jualan runcit komputer, peralatan dan kelengkapan komputer

Retail sale of computers, computer equipment and supplies

38




47412 Jualan runcit konsol permainan video dan perisian bukan ditempah khas

Retail sale of video game consoles and non-customized software

47413 Jualan runcit di peralatan telekomunikasi

Retail sale of telecommunication equipment

4742 Jualan runcit di kedai yang khusus menjual peralatan audio dan video

Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores

47420 Jualan runcit peralatan audio dan video di kedai pengkhususan

Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised store

475 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual peralatan lain isi rumah

Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores

4751 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual tekstil

Retail sale of textiles in specialised stores

47510 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual tekstil

Retail sale of textiles in specialiazed stores

4752 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual perkakasan, cat dan kaca

Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialised stores

47520 Jualan runcit bahan binaan, hardwer, cat dan kaca

Retail sale of construction materials, hardware, paints and glass

4753 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual karpet, hamparan, alas lantai dan

kertas dinding

Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialised stores

47531 Jualan runcit karpet dan hamparan

Retail sale of carpets and rugs

47532 Jualan runcit langsir dan net

Retail sale of curtains and net curtains

47533 Jualan runcit kertas dinding dan alas lantai

Retail sale of wallpaper and floor coverings

4759 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual peralatan elektrik, perabot, lampu dan

barangan lain isi rumah

Retail sale of electrical household appliances, furniture, lighting equipment and other household

articles in specialised stores

47591 Jualan runcit perabot isi rumah

Retail sale of household furniture

47592 Jualan runcit peralatan lampu

Retail sale of articles for lighting

47593 Jualan runcit perkakasan isi rumah, perkakas dapur dan kutleri, pinggan mangkuk,

barangan kaca dan barangan tembikar

Retail sale of household utensils and cutlery, crockery, glassware, chinaware and pottery

39




47594 Jualan runcit kayu, barangan gabus dan barangan anyaman rotan

Retail sale of wood, cork goods and wickerwork goods

47595 Jualan runcit perkakas isi rumah

Retail sale of household appliances

47596 Jualan runcit peralatan muzik dan skor

Retail sale of musical instruments and scores

47597 Jualan runcit sistem keselamatan

Retail sale of security systems

47598 Jualan runcit barangan dan peralatan isi rumah t.t.t.l

Retail sale of household articles and equipment n.e.c

476 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual barangan kesenian dan rekreasi

Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores

4761 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual buku, akhbar dan alat tulis

Retail sale of books, newspapers and stationary in specialised stores

47611 Jualan runcit bekalan dan peralatan pejabat

Retail sale of office supplies and equipment

47612 Jualan runcit buku, surat khabar dan alat tulis

Retail sale of books, newspapers and stationary

4762 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual instrumen muzik dan rakaman video

Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores

47620 Jualan runcit rekod muzik, pita audio, cakera padat, kaset, pita video, VCD dan DVD, pita

dan cakera kosong

Retail sale of musical records, audio tapes, compact discs, cassettes, video tapes, VCDs and DVDs,

blank tapes and discs

4763 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual kelengkapan sukan

Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialised stores

47631 Jualan runcit barangan dan peralatan sukan

Retail sale of sports goods and equipments

47632 Jualan runcit peralatan memancing

Retail sale of fishing equipment

47633 Jualan runcit barangan perkhemahan

Retail sale of camping goods

47634 Jualan runcit bot dan peralatannya

Retail sale of boats and equipments

47635 Jualan runcit basikal dan komponen (termasuk alat ganti) dan aksesori yang berkaitan

Retail sale of bicycles and related parts and accessories

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4764 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual permainan dan barang mainan

Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores

47640 Jualan runcit permainan dan barang mainan, diperbuat dari pelbagai bahan

Retail sale of games and toys, made of all materials

477 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual barangan lain

Retail sale of other goods in specialised stores

4771 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual pakaian, kasut dan barangan kulit

Retail sale of clothing, footwear and leather articles in specialised stores

47711 Jualan runcit pakaian, artikel bagi bulu binatang dan aksesori pakaian

Retail sale of articles of clothing, articles of fur and clothing accessories

47712 Jualan runcit kasut

Retail sale of footwear

47713 Jualan runcit barangan kulit, aksesori kulit serta gantian kulit

Retail sale of leather goods, accessories of leather and leather substitutes

4772 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual barangan farmaseutikal dan perubatan, kosmetik

dan kelengkapan dandanan diri

Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores

47721 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual barang farmaseutikal, perubatan dan ortopedik

Stores specialised in retail sale of pharmaceuticals, medical and orthopaedic goods

47722 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual pewangi, kosmetik dan kelengkapan dandanan diri

Stores specialised in retail sale of perfumery, cosmetic and toilet articles

4773 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual barang baru lain

Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores

47731 Jualan runcit peralatan fotografi dan kepersisan

Retail sale of photographic and precision equipment

47732 Jualan runcit jam tangan dan jam dinding

Retail sale of watches and clocks

47733 Jualan runcit barang kemas

Retail sale of jewellery

47734 Jualan runcit bunga, tumbuhan, biji benih dan baja

Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilizers

47735 Jualan runcit cenderahati, kraftangan dan barang keagamaan

Retail sale of souvenier, craftwork and religious articles

47736 Jualan runcit minyak tanah, gas memasak, batu arang dan kayu api

Retail sale of household fuel oil, cooking gas, coal and fuel wood

47737 Jualan runcit cermin mata dan barang optik lain

Retail sale of spectacles and other optical goods

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47738 Jualan runcit ikan akuarium, haiwan peliharaan dan makanannya

Retail sale of aquarium fishes, pet animals and pet food

47739 Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual barang baru lain t.t.t.l

Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores n.e.c

4774 Jualan runcit barang terpakai

Retail sale of second-hand goods

47741 Jualan runcit buku terpakai

Retail sale of second-hand books

47742 Jualan runcit barang elektrik dan elektronik terpakai

Retail sale of second-hand electrical and electronic goods

47743 Jualan runcit barang antik

Retail sale of antiques

47744 Aktiviti pusat lelongan (runcit)

Activities of auctioning houses (retail)

47749 Jualan runcit barangan terpakai t.t.t.l

Retail sale of second-hand goods n.e.c

478 Jualan runcit di gerai dan pasar

Retail sale via stalls and markets

4781 Jualan runcit makanan, minuman dan barangan tembakau di gerai dan pasar

Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products

47810 Jualan runcit makanan, minuman dan produk tembakau di gerai atau pasar

Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco products via stalls or markets

4782 Jualan runcit tekstil, baju dan kasut di gerai dan pasar

Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear

47820 Jualan runcit tekstil, baju dan kasut di gerai atau pasar

Retail sale of textiles, clothing and footwear via stalls or markets

4789 Jualan runcit barangan lain di gerai dan pasar

Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods

47891 Jualan runcit permaidani dan di gerai atau pasar

Retail sale of carpets and rugs via stalls or markets

47892 Jualan runcit buku di gerai atau pasar

Retail sale of books via stalls or markets

47893 Jualan runcit alat permainan dan barang mainan di gerai atau pasar

Retail sale of games and toys via stalls or markets

47894 Jualan runcit peralatan isi rumah dan barang elektronik di gerai atau pasar

Retail sale of household appliances and consumer electronics via stall or markets

47895 Jualan runcit rekod muzik dan video di gerai atau pasar

Retail sale of music and video recordings via stall or markets

42




479 Jualan runcit bukan di kedai, gerai atau pasar

Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets

4791 Jualan runcit melalui pesanan mel atau internet

Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet

47911 Jualan runcit sebarang jenis produk melalui pesanan mel

Retail sale of any kind of product by mail order

47912 Jualan runcit sebarang jenis produk melalui internet

Retail sale of any kind of product over the Internet

47913 Jualan langsung melalui televisyen, radio dan telefon

Direct sale via television, radio and telephone

47914 Jualan runcit lelongan melalui internet

Internet retail auctions

4799 Lain-lain jualan bukan di kedai, gerai atau pasar

Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets

47991 Jualan runcit sebarang jenis produk melalui jualan langsung atau penjualan dari

pintu ke pintu

Retail sale of any kind of product by direct sales or door-to-door sales persons

47992 Jualan runcit sebarang jenis produk melalui mesin layan diri (vending machine)

Retail sale of any kind of product through vending machines

47999 Jualan runcit lain bukan di kedai, gerai atau pasar t.t.t.l

Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets n.e.c

Kenderaan Bermotor

Motor Vehicles

451 Jualan Kenderaan Bermotor

Sale of Motor Vehicles

4510 Jualan borong dan runcit kenderaan baru dan terpakai

Wholesale and retail sale of new and used vehicles

45101 Jualan borong dan runcit kenderaan bermotor baru

Wholesale and retail of new motor vehicles

45102 Jualan borong dan runcit kenderaan bermotor terpakai

Wholesale and retail of used motor vehicles

45103 Jualan kenderaan industri, komersial dan pertanian - baru

Sale of industrial, commercial and agriculture vehicles - new

45104 Jualan kenderaan industri, komersial dan pertanian - terpakai

Sale of industrial, commercial and agriculture vehicles - used

45105 Jualan oleh agen komisen

Sale of commission agents

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45106 Lelongan kereta

Car auctions

45109 Jualan lain-lain kenderaan bermotor t.t.t.l

Sale of other motor vehicles n.e.c

452 Penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan kenderaan bermotor

Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles


Maintenance and repair or motor vehicles


Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

45202 Menyembur dan mengecat

Spraying and painting

45203 Mencuci dan mengilap (cuci kereta)

Washing and polishing (car wash)

45204 Pembaikan tempat duduk kenderaan bermotor

Repair or motor vehicle seats

45205 Pemasangan komponen (termasuk alat ganti) dan aksesori bukan sebahagian

daripada proses pembuatan

Installation of parts and accessories not as part of the manufacturing process

453 Jualan komponen (termasuk alat ganti) dan aksesori kenderaan bermotor

Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

4530 Jualan komponen (termasuk alat ganti) dan aksesori kenderaan bermotor

Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

45300 Jualan borong dan runcit semua jenis komponen, alat ganti, bekalan, peralatan dan

aksesori kenderaan bermotor

Wholesale and retail sale of all kinds of parts, components, supplies, tools and

accessories for motor vehicles

454 Jualan, penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan motosikal dan komponen

(termasuk alat ganti) dan aksesori berkaitan

Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

4540 Jualan, penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan motosikal dan komponen

(termasuk alat ganti) dan aksesori berkaitan

Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories

45401 Jualan borong dan runcit motosikal

Wholesale and retail sale of motorcycles

45402 Jualan borong dan runcit komponen (termasuk alat ganti) dan aksesori motosikal

Wholesale and retail sale of parts and accessories for motorcycles

45403 Pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan motosikal

Repair and maintenance of motorcycles

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PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN EDARAN - 大马经济网 · Data sektor perdagangan edaran yang diterbitkan...

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Transcript of PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN EDARAN - 大马经济网 · Data sektor perdagangan edaran yang diterbitkan...