PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE · Perdagangan 2013 Trade 2013 PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE +2.4%...

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PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE

Transcript of PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE · Perdagangan 2013 Trade 2013 PERTANIAN AGRICULTURE +2.4%...

PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERIEXTERNAL TRADE

Perdagangan 2013 Trade 2013

PERTANIANAGRICULTURE

+2.4%

+7.0%

26.3%

EksportExports

ImportImports

Lebihan dagangan menurunTrade surplus decreased

11.1: Import, Eksport, Jumlah Perdagangan dan Imbangan Perdagangan Imports, Exports, Total Trade and Balance of Trade

Tempoh Import (c.i.f.) Eksport (f.o.b.) Jumlah perdagangan Imbangan perdaganganPeriod Imports Exports Total trade Balance of trade

2009 434,669.8 552,518.1 987,187.9 117,848.3

2010 528,828.2 638,822.5 1,167,650.7 109,994.3

2011 573,626 697,862 1,271,488.3 124,235.6

2012 606,676.9 702,641.2 1,309,318.2 95,964.3

2013 648,694.9 719,992.4 1,368,687.3 71,297.5

81

RM Juta / Million

11.2: Nilai Import Mengikut Seksyen SITC Value of Imports by SITC Section

Seksyen SITCSITC Section

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

0 Makanan 26,732.1 30,252.8 34,493 36,090.5 38,857.4 Food

1 Minuman dan tembakau 2,097.0 2,355.2 3,097 3,780.1 4,069.3 Beverages and tobacco

2 Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan 14,881.2 19,444.3 24,759 24,886.9 23,888.2 Crude materials, inedible

3 Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 35,688.2 52,690.6 67,635 86,047.0 105,022.4 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.

4 Minyak dan lemak binatang dan 4,977.6 7,208.7 11,514 9,748.7 4,117.1 sayur-sayuranAnimal and vegetable oils and fats

5 Bahan kimia 39,405.6 47,860.0 53,902 54,547.5 59,415.6 Chemicals

6 Barang keluaran kilang 52,801.2 65,553.2 75,039 75,196.5 85,373.8 Manufactured goods

7 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 222,364.1 261,591.1 255,280 266,469.9 276,278.0 Machinery and transport equipment

8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 25,817.6 32,075.2 36,012 37,414.2 37,085.9 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

9 Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 9,905.1 9,797.2 11,897 12,495.8 14,587.2 Miscellaneous transactions and commodities

Jumlah 434,669.8 528,828.2 573,626.3 606,676.9 648,694.9Total

ImportImports

82

PERDAGANGAN UAR

RM Juta / Million

11.3: Nilai Eksport Mengikut Seksyen SITC Value of Exports By SITC Section

Seksyen SITCSITC Section

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

0 Makanan 15,791.0 18,168.0 20,555.2 20,691.9 22,100.5Food

1 Minuman dan tembakau 2,476.6 2,815.1 3,136.4 3,725.9 3,883.9Beverages and tobacco

2 Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan 13,157.1 19,128.8 25,026.5 20,609.7 19,491.6Crude materials, inedible

3 Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 79,508.1 101,958.4 125,752.3 143,388.1 160,347.7Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.

4 Minyak dan lemak binatang dan 43,641.0 54,139.4 73,118.6 63,393.7 49,019.2sayur-sayuranAnimal and vegetable oils and fats

5 Bahan kimia 33,263.4 40,618.3 46,210.7 46,101.6 51,761.4Chemicals

6 Barang keluaran kilang 49,356.4 56,391.2 65,399.6 63,624.0 67,700.5Manufactured goods

7 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 258,628.0 280,416.0 269,762.8 266,684.8 273,675.9Machinery and transport equipment

8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 52,202.2 61,406.7 64,707.3 68,704.4 67,318.7Miscellaneous manufactured articles

9 Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 4,494.2 3,780.6 4,192.6 5,717.3 4,693.0Miscellaneous transactions and commodities

Jumlah 552,518.1 638,822.5 697,861.9 702,641.2 719,992.4Total

EksportExports

83

RM Juta / Million

11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country

Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION E.U.

Negara-negara Kesatuan EropahE.U. countries

Austria 1,233.0 1,477.4 2,050.9 1,485.1 1,553.3

Belgium 1,580.2 2,004.7 2,134.9 2,661.1 3,138.1

Bulgaria** 45.9 37.2 79.0 85.2 165.7

Croatia*** 3.2 5.3 12.7 7.2 6.5

Cyprus* 18.2 19.7 32.2 35.0 127.1

Czech Republic* 186.5 264.7 340.8 348.4 542.7

Denmark 566.7 525.3 614.0 645.2 780.7

Estonia* 17.4 9.0 9.2 12.7 21.6

Finland 593.5 714.3 939.3 825.3 1,375.9

France 7,058.2 6,255.5 9,512.5 13,025.0 13,463.2

Germany, Fed. Republic of 18,411.2 21,331.8 21,976.5 23,212.7 22,912.1

Greece 43.3 55.3 44.1 96.1 127.4

Hungary* 197.1 375.1 526.8 253.2 471.2

Ireland 3,455.0 3,533.3 1,689.5 970.8 908.1

Italy 4,394.3 4,545.8 5,041.4 5,282.1 5,872.6

Latvia* 6.4 17.4 33.1 58.2 368.6

Lithuania* 65.2 52.0 68.9 254.8 152.5

Luxembourg 23.3 41.0 82.8 101.4 139.0

Malta* 224.7 40.4 35.1 74.3 93.4

Netherlands 3,521.7 3,395.8 3,613.2 5,010.6 5,407.7

Poland* 207.8 296.7 418.2 502.6 895.3

Portugal 72.6 47.7 58.2 271.5 434.7

Romania** 43.7 76.0 87.9 71.9 113.7

Slovak Republik* 59.0 55.9 98.0 51.7 57.2

Slovenia* 37.1 46.6 46.8 65.3 90.7

Spain 865.8 1,033.5 1,211.1 1,288.7 1,862.5

Sweden 1,846.2 2,045.1 1,974.2 2,002.0 1,940.9

United Kingdom 5,996.7 5,825.6 6,141.5 6,830.7 7,316.1

Jumlah negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah 50,774.0 54,127.6 58,872.6 65,528.8 70,338.6Total for E.U. countries

Import Imports

84

* Menyertai EU pada 2004 Joined EU in 2004

RM Juta / Million

** Menyertai EU pada 2007 Joined EU in 2007

*** Menyertai EU pada 2013 Joined EU in 2013

11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.)

Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

ASIA

(i) Negara-negara ASEAN ASEAN countries

Brunei Darussalam 227.0 152.5 149.5 162.3 1,036.7Cambodia 52.9 104.3 203.9 397.1 613.3Indonesia, Rep. of 23,019.1 29,390.1 35,113.0 31,095.1 27,943.8Lao, People's Dem. Rep. of 0.5 7.3 2.3 1.4 4.0Myanmar, Union of 496.7 732.4 715.1 566.9 624.3Philippines 4,006.2 11,308.1 4,781.5 4,801.3 4,743.1Singapore, Rep. of 49,359.1 60,277.8 73,699.5 80,476.3 80,249.2Thailand 26,298.7 32,972.3 34,480.0 35,677.2 38,632.5Vietnam, Soc. Rep. of 7,227.2 8,343.4 10,348.3 16,095.6 19,016.0

Jumlah bagi ASEAN 110,687.4 143,288.1 159,493.2 169,273.1 172,862.9Total for ASEAN

(ii) Asia Barat West Asia

Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1,137.7 1,279.1 1,768.5 1,059.3 128.8

Kuwait 1,019.6 1,473.9 1,745.9 2,740.9 2,045.9

Saudi Arabia 3,908.2 6,449.7 8,466.4 7,556.1 6,221.4

United Arab Emirates 6,113.4 7,605.6 8,203.0 12,400.0 15,054.7

Lain-lain / Others 2,621.9 2,080.4 7,151.2 6,650.4 6,489.1

Jumlah bagi Asia Barat 14,800.7 18,888.7 27,335.0 30,406.6 29,939.8Total for West Asia

(iii) Negara-negara lain di Asia Other countries in Asia

China, People's Rep. of 61,025.7 66,429.8 75,706.5 91,863.9 106,264.8Hong Kong SAR 10,811.3 12,680.7 13,600.9 13,320.8 10,484.9India 7,872.4 7,978.0 10,191.5 11,803.0 16,346.5Japan 54,316.4 66,534.8 65,362.0 62,373.5 56,359.9Korea, Rep. of 20,132.1 28,686.7 23,270.7 24,671.5 30,653.0Pakistan 525.8 475.2 775.0 780.0 689.9Taiwan 18,469.4 23,828.8 27,133.3 25,222.3 31,530.3Lain-lain / Others 532.2 729.3 721.8 685.9 1,180.0

Jumlah bagi negara-negara lain di Asia 173,685.3 207,343.2 216,761.7 230,720.9 253,509.3Total for other countries in Asia

Jumlah bagi ASIA 299,173.5 369,520.0 403,589.9 430,400.6 456,312.0Total for ASIA

Import Imports

85

G G G

RM Juta / Million

11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.)

Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

AFRIKA AFRICA

Afrika Utara 668.7 1,510.0 501.3 2,593.9 1,692.8North Africa

Negara-negara lain di Afrika 5,129.5 7,701.8 10,064.4 8,154.3 7,322.1Other countries in Africa

Jumlah bagi AFRIKA 5,798.2 9,211.8 10,565.6 10,748.2 9,014.9Total for AFRICA

AMERIKA UTARA NORTH AMERICA

Canada 2,274.1 2,863.5 2,800.8 2,874.5 3,152.6

U.S.A. 48,833.5 56,258.9 55,405.5 49,088.6 50,682.4

Lain-lain / Others - - - - -

Jumlah bagi AMERIKA UTARA 51,107.6 59,122.4 58,206.3 51,963.1 53,835.0Total for NORTH AMERICA

AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATANCENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Argentina 2,204.7 3,270.6 3,424.1 3,661.4 4,221.9

Brazil 3,298.5 3,900.4 5,425.4 5,563.1 5,679.0

Lain-lain / Others 5,028.8 7,596.5 7,433.5 10,721.6 12,793.0

Jumlah bagi AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN 10,531.9 14,767.6 16,283.0 19,946.2 22,693.9Total for CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

OCEANIA

Australia 9,480.3 10,187.6 12,810.3 14,609.0 16,491.9New Zealand 1,644.0 1,968.5 2,410.6 2,421.9 2,744.6Lain-lain / Others 439.2 482.3 686.5 510.7 450.3

Jumlah bagi OCEANIA 11,563.6 12,638.5 15,907.4 17,541.6 19,686.8Total for OCEANIA

Negara-negara lain t.s.t.l. 5,721.0 9,440.3 10,201.4 10,548.4 16,813.6Other countries n.e.s.

JUMLAH BESAR 434,669.8 528,828.2 573,626.3 606,676.9 648,694.9GRAND TOTAL

Import Imports

86

PERDAGANGAN UAR NEGERI

RM Juta / Million

11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country

Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION E.U.

Negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah E.U. countries

Austria 247.1 267.3 391.1 204.0 474.5Belgium 1,606.4 1,903.6 2,978.0 2,280.7 2,486.9Bulgaria** 98.0 163.4 200.4 118.9 154.9Croatia*** 77.6 57.9 71.5 62.5 53.6

Cyprus* 59.3 136.1 96.6 58.1 35.1Czech Republic* 622.6 833.9 1,452.6 889.8 867.3Denmark 567.0 741.8 759.4 596.7 546.8Estonia* 56.2 89.1 186.5 158.1 231.1Finland 1,571.5 1,839.7 1,009.4 836.8 642.6France 5,448.2 7,108.6 8,066.5 5,461.2 5,466.0Germany, Fed. Republic of 14,853.9 17,346.4 18,455.9 16,019.9 16,512.1Greece 450.0 342.5 264.7 376.0 330.6Hungary* 635.7 638.0 1,247.7 681.7 697.1Ireland 917.1 626.1 581.0 532.2 467.3Italy 2,821.4 3,447.6 3,610.4 2,944.2 3,205.1Latvia* 90.9 109.0 118.0 200.6 220.1Lithuania* 42.3 57.7 189.9 167.8 112.1Luxembourg 65.4 186.1 258.9 160.8 73.2Malta* 92.5 93.3 86.0 100.2 127.7Netherlands 18,524.7 20,216.0 19,280.7 18,558.2 20,715.9Poland* 807.7 1,026.3 880.1 935.0 1,071.7Portugal 412.9 522.0 508.9 431.7 313.8Romania** 175.8 246.1 351.8 284.8 275.4Slovak Republik 402.1 290.4 328.9 246.5 238.4Slovenia 54.8 109.0 101.1 93.0 329.1Spain 1,571.7 1,923.2 1,943.4 1,567.5 1,453.5Sweden 819.7 1,230.6 1,526.5 1,392.9 1,341.9United Kingdom 7,082.3 7,194.6 7,156.7 6,807.4 6,848.0

Jumlah negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah 60,174.5 68,746.2 72,102.5 62,167.2 65,291.6Total for E.U. countries

Eksport Exports

87

PERDAGANGAN UAR NEGERI

RM Juta / Million

* Menyertai EU pada 2004 Joined EU in 2004

** Menyertai EU pada 2007 Joined EU in 2007

*** Menyertai EU pada 2013 Joined EU in 2013

11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.)

Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

ASIA

(i) Negara-negara ASEAN ASEAN countries

Brunei Darussalam 1,559.2 1,446.0 1,665.6 2,134.0 2,588.9Cambodia 541.8 635.1 790.2 769.3 742.4Indonesia, Rep. of 17,235.5 18,090.2 20,841.1 27,609.2 33,110.4Lao, People's Dem. Rep of 24.1 45.9 42.1 39.8 72.1Myanmar, Union of 723.1 1,180.6 1,710.3 2,176.4 2,260.7Philippines 6,955.8 9,968.4 10,945.0 10,472.4 9,341.8Singapore, Rep. of 77,009.1 85,253.1 88,190.6 95,552.6 100,256.6Thailand 29,808.2 34,136.2 35,742.5 37,633.1 39,923.3Vietnam, Soc. Rep. of 8,287.4 11,404.2 11,709.5 11,806.8 13,329.7

Jumlah bagi ASEAN 142,144.2 162,159.7 171,636.9 188,193.6 201,626.0Total for ASEAN

(ii) Asia BaratWest Asia

Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2,400.8 2,730.5 3,214.1 3,523.0 3,139.7Kuwait 573.8 576.5 1,058.3 650.6 611.3Saudi Arabia 2,862.3 2,875.1 3,574.6 3,784.9 3,409.7United Arab Emirates 10,033.0 12,194.1 12,960.7 12,413.2 12,663.8Lain-lain/Others 5,550.6 3,903.9 3,884.6 3,832.3 4,447.4

Jumlah bagi Asia Barat 21,420.5 22,280.2 24,692.3 24,204.0 24,271.9Total for West Asia

(iii) Negara-negara lain di Asia Other countries in Asia

China, People's Rep. of 67,358.5 80,104.6 91,550.7 88,792.5 97,043.0Hong Kong SAR 29,113.1 32,407.9 31,252.6 30,068.8 31,251.1India 17,305.9 20,933.5 28,154.4 29,324.9 25,735.1Japan 53,345.5 66,763.1 81,368.0 83,401.1 79,196.7Korea, Rep. of 20,317.6 24,330.5 26,252.2 25,368.0 26,199.2Pakistan 5,722.1 7,322.6 7,804.4 5,733.1 5,214.3Taiwan 14,519.9 20,208.9 23,228.2 21,829.2 21,741.1Lain-lain / Others 4,509.8 6,104.0 8,121.8 7,679.6 7,494.4

Jumlah bagi negara-negara lain di Asia 212,192.4 258,175.0 297,732.4 292,197.2 293,874.8Total for other countries in Asia

Jumlah bagi ASIA 375,757.1 442,614.9 494,061.5 504,594.9 519,772.7Total for ASIA

Eksport Exports

88

RM Juta / Million

11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.)

Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

AFRIKAAFRICA

Afrika Utara 4,053.7 5,716.6 5,509.8 4,970.7 4,094.2North Africa

Negara-negara lain di Afrika 8,136.4 10,068.2 12,685.4 11,754.7 13,446.6Other countries in Africa

Jumlah bagi AFRIKA 12,190.2 15,784.8 18,195.1 16,725.3 17,540.9Total for AFRICA

AMERIKA UTARANORTH AMERICA

Canada 2,763.8 3,129.0 2,782.1 2,927.7 2,527.1U.S.A. 60,811.2 60,950.9 57,653.0 60,791.3 58,054.9Lain-lain / Others - - - - -

Jumlah bagi AMERIKA UTARA 63,575.0 64,079.9 60,435.1 63,719.0 60,582.0Total for NORTH AMERICA

AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Argentina 457.3 619.3 811.8 911.4 738.9Brazil 2,243.1 2,725.5 3,419.8 3,359.8 3,831.5Lain-lain / Others 6,413.7 8,484.3 8,627.5 7,791.2 7,248.7

Jumlah bagi AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN 9,114.2 11,829.1 12,859.0 12,062.4 11,819.1Total for CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

OCEANIA

Australia 20,190.4 24,016.2 25,682.6 29,096.6 29,225.1New Zealand 1,916.7 2,991.2 3,011.7 3,611.4 4,356.2Lain-lain / Others 713.1 1,095.0 2,311.3 2,519.0 3,212.8

Jumlah bagi OCEANIA 22,820.2 28,102.4 31,005.5 35,227.0 36,794.1Total for OCEANIA

Negara-negara lain t.s.t.l. 8,887.0 7,664.9 9,274.7 8,185.9 8,192.1Other countries n.e.s

JUMLAH BESAR 552,518.1 638,822.5 697,933.5 702,681.8 719,992.4GRAND TOTAL

Eksport Exports

89

RM Juta / Million

11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih Imports of Major and Selected Commodities

Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description

Susu dan Krim, Tepung (a)

Milk and Cream, Powder

Volum import ('000 tan) 119.5 118.8 127.6 135.6 122.5 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 991.6 1,218.8 1,553.7 1,487.1 1,526.4 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 8,301.1 10,260.6 12,172.1 10,966.5 12,458.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

GandumWheat

Volum import ('000 tan) 1,042.1 1,130.0 1,142.5 1,028.6 766.6 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 1,186.9 1,047.8 1,339.0 1,136.6 935.1 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,138.9 927.2 1,172.0 1,104.9 1,219.8 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

BerasRice

Volum import ('000 tan) 1,087.0 931.5 1,031.4 1,006.0 890.1 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 1,941.2 1,610.1 1,854.1 1,871.2 1,585.6 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,785.8 1,728.6 1,797.6 1,860.1 1,781.4 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

JagungMaize

Volum import ('000 tan) 2,708.8 3,063.1 2,870.6 3,038.1 3,395.4 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,045.8 2,482.5 2,867.4 2,888.1 3,146.6 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 755.2 810.4 998.9 950.6 926.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

Gula daripada Bit atau Tebu MentahRaw Beet & Cane Sugar

Volum import ('000 tan) 1,567.1 1,714.5 1,797.4 1,780.9 1,834.9 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,107.4 2,562.3 2,969.2 3,205.6 2,950.3 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,344.7 1,494.4 1,651.9 1,800.0 1,607.9 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

90

(a) Termasuk Susu Skim. Includes Skimmed Milk.

11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.)Imports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)

Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description

Petroleum MentahCrude Petroleum

Volum import ('000 tan) 9,146.1 9,067.0 9,687.3 10,854.3 8,931.2 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,553.3 18,006.8 24,009.7 27,283.6 21,873.1 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,591.2 1,986.0 2,478.5 2,513.6 2,449.1 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

Keluaran PetroleumPetroleum Products

Volum import ('000 tan) 7,774.5 12,170.0 12,597.6 17,506.6 25,361.5 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,253.0 25,134.6 32,724.5 48,201.5 69,571.3 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,833.3 2,065.3 2,597.7 2,753.3 2,743.2 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

Keluaran Besi Gelek Rata atau Keluli Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Steel

Volum import ('000 tan) 2,430.6 3,116.1 2,925.6 3,187.3 3,463.4 Import volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 7,695.8 10,191.1 10,837.8 10,191.9 10,191.4 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 3,166.2 3,270.4 3,704.5 3,197.7 2,942.6 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)

Jentera-jentera Penggali, Perata, Penolak dll.Excavator, Leveller, Bulldozer, etc.

Volum import (Bilangan) 9,095 12,389 14,869 18,565 18,711 Import volume (Number)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 851.2 1,508.7 1,895.1 2,340.2 2,677.2 Import value (RM Million)

Jentera dan Kelengkapan Khusus untuk Industri Tertentu dan Alat GantiMachinery and Equipment Specialised for Particular Industries and Parts

Nilai import (RM Juta) 5,800.4 6,913.7 7,129.2 7,090.3 7,192.4 Import value (RM Million)

Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Mesin Pejabat dan Pemprosesan Data AutomatikParts and Accessories for Office Machines and Automatic Data Processing Equipment

Nilai import (RM Juta) 20,496.5 18,066.3 14,392.3 12,079.8 11,492.3 Import value (RM Million)

91

11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Imports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)

Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description

Kelengkapan Telekomunikasi, Alat Ganti dan AksesoriTelecommunication Equipment, Parts and Accessories

Nilai import (RM Juta) 16,753.5 21,371.8 22,338.1 20,139.0 20,820.8 Import value (RM Million)

Perkakas Litar Elektrik & Alat GantiElectrical Apparatus & Parts

Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,089.9 16,311.6 16,241.9 16,414.0 15,636.5 Import value (RM Million)

Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll.Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc.

Nilai import (RM Juta) 46,013.0 102,448.6 92,575.2 89,675.6 95,985.3 Import value (RM Million)

Barangan Elektrik & Elektronik Yang LainOther Electrical & Electronic Products

Nilai import (RM Juta) 62,399.5 31,200.5 32,599.8 36,699.2 35,681.6 Import value (RM Million)

Motokar Belum DipasangMotor Cars, Completely Knocked Down

Kuantiti import (Bilangan) 227,697 273,005 235,016 186,819 152,301 Import quantity (Number)

Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,459.8 2,872.1 2,761.1 2,618.9 2,680.0 Import value (RM Million)

Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM seunit) 10,803.1 10,520.3 11,748.4 14,018.2 17,596.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per unit)

Pesawat Udara dan Kelengkapan dan Alat Ganti Aircraft & Associated Equipment and Parts

Nilai import (RM Juta) 5,731.9 6,030.1 9,598.0 13,146.1 16,982.7 Import value (RM Million)

Kapal, Bot dan Struktur TerapungShips, Boats and Floating Structures

Nilai import (RM Juta) 4,694.2 3,368.1 2,276.4 2,223.7 2,752.5 Import value (RM Million)

92

11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih Exports of Major and Selected Commodities

Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description

GetahRubber

Volum eksport ('000 tan) 697.6 900.8 960.1 771.2 846.0Export volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 4,459.5 9,210.1 13,480.6 7,864.0 7,017.7Export value (RM Million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (sen per tan) 639.3 1,022.5 1,404.0 1,019.7 829.5Unit value f.o.b. (sen per tonne)

Minyak Kelapa Sawit (a)

Palm Oil (a)

Volum eksport ('000 tan) 15,901.9 16,944.8 18,266.0 17,844.0 25,738.7Export volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 36,778.9 45,322.0 60,993.2 53,607.1 63,147.1Export value (RM Million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 2,312.9 2,674.7 3,339.2 3,004.2 2,453.4 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)

Petroleum MentahCrude Petroleum

Volum eksport ('000 tan) 16,412.4 16,373.2 12,682.2 11,863.0 11,818.9Export volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai eksport (RM juta) 25,360.1 30,764.7 32,451.7 31,951.4 31,642.9Export value (RM million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,545.2 1,879.0 2,558.8 2,693.4 2,677.3Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)

Keluaran PetroleumPetroleum Products

Volum eksport ('000 tan) 10,721.3 12,032.0 12,181.3 17,653.1 22,853.4Export volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 19,400.3 25,542.1 33,037.7 47,633.2 61,279.5Export value (RM Million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,809.5 2,122.9 2,712.2 2,698.3 2,681.4Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)

Gas Asli CecairLiquefied Natural Gas

Volum eksport ('000 tan) 21,855.7 22,953.3 24,486.7 23,350.4 24,872.6 Export volume ('000 tonnes)

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 29,017.7 38,741.6 52,048.8 56,129.1 59,567.0 Export value (RM Million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,327.7 1,687.8 2,125.6 2,403.8 2,394.9 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)

HASIL-HASIL UTAMA PERTANIAN / PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

LOGAM DAN GALIAN / METALS AND MINERALS

93(a) Termasuk Mentah dan Diproses. Includes Crude and Processed.

11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Exports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)

Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description

Kayu Balak (b)

Logs (b)

Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 4,178.1 4,328.9 3,310.9 3,012.3 3,150.0Export volume ('000 cubic metres)

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 2,029.1 2,142.3 1,951.6 1,691.1 1,865.2Export value (RM Million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 485.7 494.9 589.5 561.4 592.1Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic metre)

Kayu Gergaji (b)

Sawn Timber (b)

Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 1,636.7 2,151.9 2,061.7 2,037.6 1,965.8Export volume ('000 cubic metres)

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 2,133.3 2,513.7 2,479.9 2,455.8 2,514.0Export value (RM Million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 1,303.4 1,168.2 1,202.8 1,203.1 1,278.9Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic metre)

Papan LapisPlywood

Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 3,838.4 3,720.4 3,236.3 3,388.2 3,396.7Export volume ('000 cubic metres)

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 4,986.2 5,145.5 5,282.3 5,150.6 5,311.2Export value (RM Million)

Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 1,299.0 1,383.0 1,632.2 1,520.1 1,563.6Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic Metre)

KAYU DAN HASIL KELUARAN KAYU / TIMBER AND TIMBER-BASED PRODUCT

94

(b) Termasuk konifer. Includes conifer.

11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Exports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)

Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description

Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Mesin Pejabat dan Pemprosesan Data AutomatikParts and Accessories for Office Machines and Automatic Data Processing Equipment

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 34,022.9 34,597.1 19,425.0 16,960.7 17,105.6Export value (RM Million)

Alat Terima Siaran TV, BerwarnaTelevision Receivers, Colours

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 8,062.7 15,149.0 13,806.4 9,976.1 10,365.1Export value (RM Million)

Alat Terima Siaran RadioRadio Broadcast Receivers

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 5,266.3 5,596.2 4,691.3 4,415.7 3,717.6Export value (RM Million)

Kelengkapan Rakaman dan Pengeluaran Suara, Termasuk Televisyen Sound Recorders and Reproducers, Including Television Images

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 3,251.2 3,215.9 2,963.5 2,038.8 1,911.0Export value (RM Million)

Kelengkapan Telekomunikasi, Alat Ganti dan AksesoriTelecommunications Equipment, Parts and Accessories

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 14,688.2 17,466.7 19,394.3 20,493.7 20,181.6Export value (RM Million)

Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll.Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc.

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 85,396.6 97,974.6 107,089.7 101,789.2 111,442.1Export value (RM Million)

Pakaian dan Kelengkapan PakaianArticles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories

Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 3,861.5 3,564.6 4,083.8 3,525.5 3,910.0Export value (RM Million)

95

11.8 (a): Volum Eksport Petroleum Mentah mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Volume of Crude Petroleum Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

Australia 20.2 31.5 30.8 38.1 36.6

India 17.5 14.2 19.3 16.5 19.0

Thailand 16.9 13.8 16.1 16.0 16.1

Jepun 2.9 3.8 7.3 9.4 7.8Japan

Republik Rakyat China 8.7 8.4 7.4 4.9 3.0People's Republic of China

New Zealand 1.3 3.3 3.2 4.6 6.6

Republik Korea 5.3 5.8 6.8 4.2 3.8Republic of Korea

Filipina 3.4 5.8 2.3 2.6 1.2Philippines

Republik Singapura 8.7 5.5 1.3 1.4 2.4Republic of Singapore

Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.4 1.7 1.3 1.1

Negara-negara lain 15.1 7.5 3.6 1.0 2.3Other countries

JumlahTotal 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 16,412 16,373 12,682 11,863 11,819Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)

96

11.8 (b): Volum Eksport Getah mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)

Volume of Rubber Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

Republik Rakyat China 39.0 38.6 44.0 39.7 46.3 People's Republic of China

Kesatuan Eropah 26.4 30.0 28.6 30.0 23.5 European Union

Amerika Syarikat 4.1 4.4 3.6 4.3 4.2 United States of America

Republik Islam Iran 4.6 4.3 2.9 4.2 6.5 Islamic Republic of Iran

Republik Korea 6.7 5.4 4.5 4.1 3.0 Republic of Korea

Brazil 3.3 3.0 2.2 2.9 3.4

Turki 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.7 Turkey

Afrika Selatan 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.5 South Africa

Mexico 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.4

Taiwan 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3

Negara-negara lain 8.6 8.0 8.7 8.0 7.2 Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 698 901 960 771 846Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)

97

11.8 (c): Volum Eksport Minyak Kelapa Sawit mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)

Volume of Palm Oil Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

Republik Rakyat China 25.5 20.4 22.0 19.4 20.4 People's Republic of China

India 7.9 7.0 9.4 14.7 12.8

Kesatuan Eropah 12.4 12.4 11.9 13.4 13.0 European Union

Pakistan 11.1 12.6 10.1 7.6 7.9

Amerika Syarikat 5.4 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.7 United States of America

Republik Islam Iran 2.1 1.6 1.9 3.5 3.6 Islamic Republic of Iran

Republik Singapura 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.3 2.7 Republic of Singapore

Jepun 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.8 Japan

Mesir 3.6 5.6 4.1 2.9 2.5 Egypt

Viet Nam 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8

Negara-negara lain 24.0 26.1 27.0 23.8 25.8 Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 15,902 16,945 18,266 17,844 17,795 Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)

98

Minyak kelapa sawit termasuk mentah dan diproses. Palm oil include crude and processed.

Nota / Note:

11.8 (d): Volum Eksport Kayu Balak mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)

Volume of Logs Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

India 53.0 52.1 56.7 60.6 56.6

Republik Rakyat China 15.2 17.0 11.8 11.6 11.8 People's Republic of China

Taiwan 10.3 11.1 11.7 11.2 11.8

Jepun 8.2 10.1 10.9 6.9 7.9 Japan

Viet Nam 8.7 5.6 5.5 5.0 6.6

Republik Korea 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.1 Republic of Korea

Republik Indonesia 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.4 2.3 Republic of Indonesia

Thailand 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6

Filipina 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 Philippines

Hong Kong SAR 1.6 0.2 (a) 0.1 0.1

Negara-negara lain 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 meter padu) 4,178 4,329 3,311 3,012 3,150Total volume exported ('000 cubic metres)

99

Kayu balak termasuk konifer. Logs include conifer.

(a) kurang dari 0.1 %. Less than 0.1 %.

Nota / Note :

11.8 (e): Volum Eksport Kayu Gergaji mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)

Volume of Sawn Timber Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

Thailand 16.5 28.9 29.9 30.9 23.6

Republik Singapura 2.9 7.4 8.1 8.4 8.2Republic of Singapore

Filipina 5.6 5.2 5.8 7.9 10.5Philippines

Kesatuan Eropah 12.8 9.5 9.5 7.2 7.4European Union

Republik Rakyat China 10.0 9.4 9.3 7.2 12.6People's Republic of China

Taiwan 7.0 7.5 6.7 5.3 5.2

Yaman 6.9 3.6 2.0 4.6 4.4Yemen

Jepun 5.3 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0Japan

Emiriah Arab Bersatu 7.1 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.7United Arab Emirates

Afrika Selatan 4.6 3.8 4.0 3.2 3.6South Africa

Negara-negara lain 21.2 15.4 16.1 16.9 16.9Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 meter padu) 1,637 2,152 2,062 2,038 1,966Total volume exported ('000 cu. metres)

100

Kayu gergaji termasuk konifer. Sawn timber include conifer.

Nota / Note:

11.8 (f): Nilai Eksport Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, D.L.L. mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Exports of Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, Etc. by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Country

Republik Rakyat China 28.8 21.6 24.3 25.7 25.7People's Republic of China

Republik Singapura 18.7 20.7 17.3 17.7 20.0Republic of Singapore

Hong Kong SAR 16.6 17.2 15.7 15.8 16.5

Amerika Syarikat 5.8 7.3 7.8 9.3 8.7United States of America

Kesatuan Eropah 13.9 14.1 13.4 9.0 10.3European Union

Jepun 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.7 5.4Japan

Taiwan 4.2 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.1

India 0.6 1.0 3.1 2.6 1.4

Republik Korea 2.2 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.0Republic of Korea

Thailand 1.9 1.9 1.4 2.0 2.2

Negara-negara lain 2.6 3.4 3.9 4.9 3.9Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah nilai eksport (RM Juta) 85,397 97,975 107,090 101,789 111,442Total value of exports (RM Million)

101

11.9 (a): Nilai Import Makanan mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan)

Value of Imports of Food by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

Republik Rakyat China 10.5 11.4 10.6 10.4 10.2People's Republic of China

India 8.3 7.8 8.2 9.3 9.1

Argentina 6.2 8.8 7.8 8.8 9.6

Thailand 8.1 8.2 9.6 8.4 7.7

Australia 10.9 9.2 7.4 8.2 7.9

Republik Indonesia 10.9 11.1 8.8 7.2 8.2Republic of Indonesia

Brazil 7.1 7.2 8.1 6.6 8.0

Kesatuan Eropah 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.7European Union

Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 4.7 5.7 4.5

Amerika Syarikat 5.6 5.5 6.3 5.4 6.1United States of America

New Zealand 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.6

Negara-negara lain 22.4 19.7 17.0 18.5 16.4Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 26,732 30,253 34,493 36,091 38,857Total value of imports (RM Million)

102

11.9 (b): Nilai Import Kimia mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan)

Value of Imports of Chemicals by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

Kesatuan Eropah 17.1 14.9 14.8 15.8 14.6European Union

Republik Rakyat China 10.4 11.6 12.6 13.6 13.9People's Republic of China

Republik Singapura 14.0 13.4 12.5 12.7 12.5Republic of Singapore

Jepun 10.5 11.4 10.8 10.1 8.7Japan

Amerika Syarikat 10.2 10.3 8.8 8.6 8.1United States of America

Thailand 6.6 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.6

Republik Korea 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.9Republic of Korea

Taiwan 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.6

Republik Indonesia 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.2 6.0Republic of Indonesia

India 3.5 2.0 3.6 3.6 4.6

Kanada 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.1Canada

Negara-negara lain 12.3 13.0 13.5 12.8 12.2Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 39,406 47,860 53,902 54,547 59,416Total value of imports (RM Million)

103

11.9 (c): Nilai Import Barang-Barang Keluaran Kilang mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Manufactured Goods by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

Republik Rakyat China 12.8 15.3 16.1 18.9 22.6 People's Republic of China

Jepun 19.0 20.2 19.1 18.1 15.6 Japan

Kesatuan Eropah 10.1 8.1 8.1 8.5 10.1 European Union

Australia 5.0 4.5 5.6 7.3 7.4

Republik Korea 7.4 6.8 7.1 7.2 8.1 Republic of Korea

Republik Indonesia 10.0 10.0 9.1 7.1 6.1 Republic of Indonesia

Taiwan 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.3 5.5

Republik Singapura 5.1 4.2 4.7 5.1 4.0 Republic of Singapore

Thailand 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.1 4.6

Amerika Syarikat 4.5 5.1 5.0 4.0 3.2 United States of America

Viet Nam - - 2.1 2.6 2.4

Negara-negara lain 13.8 13.2 11.3 9.9 10.4 Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total

Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 52,801 65,553 75,039 75,196 85,374Total value of imports (RM Million)

104

11.9 (d): Nilai Import Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Machinery and Transport Equipment by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)

Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country

Republik Rakyat China 18.3 15.2 17.3 21.2 22.5People's Republic of China

Kesatuan Eropah 14.2 12.9 14.0 14.8 14.6European Union

Jepun 14.7 14.7 13.9 13.4 11.0Japan

Amerika Syarikat 15.3 14.6 14.2 11.5 11.8United States of America

Republik Singapura 10.2 9.4 11.2 9.8 8.1Republic of Singapore

Thailand 5.9 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.5

Taiwan 5.2 5.7 6.6 5.6 6.6

Republik Korea 6.0 7.0 5.0 0.0 4.4Republic of Korea

Hong Kong SAR 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.3

Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.2 3.3

Republik Indonesia 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5Republic of Indonesia

Negara-negara lain 5.3 8.8 6.0 10.5 7.4Other countries

Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total

Jumlah nilai import (RM juta) 222,364 261,591 255,280 266,470 276,278Total value of imports (RM million)

105