PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk fileme ndistribu sik an secara terb atas, dan...

PADAHRET NARUBIH KAJAP NAD EMALKER KAJAP HURAGNEP

HAREAD ILSA NATAPADNEP

susaK idutS id namelS netapubaK

SPIRKS I

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA margorP

: helO

gnaggnatiS irtpeS

190411201 :MIN

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

4102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i


HAREAD ILSA NATAPADNEP

susaK idutS id namelS netapubaK

SPIRKS I

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA margorP

: helO

gnaggnatiS irtpeS

190411201 :MIN

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

4102


ii


iii


vi

nahabmesreP nad ottoM

gnay hor naknialem ,natukatek hor nakub atik adapek nakirebmem hallA..

ek naktikgnabmem ,natauk ( ".nabitretek nad hisak 7:1 miT 2 )

utas irad isatagnem nad itawelem kutnu naupmamek halada nalisahrebeK

notsniW( .tagnames nagnalihek apnat ayntukireb nalagagek ek nalagagek

)llihcruhC

:kutnu nakhabmesrep uk ini ispirkS

suseY nahuT

ukkapaB uyahaR irS ukubI nad gnaggnatiS.J

amtoH ukgnabA nad ,ytteroG ukkakaK

uktabahaS ipoN nad aeL

nameT - uknamet

gnaro atreS - gnukudnem gnay gnaro ukispirkS naiaseleyneP sesorp


v

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU IMONOKE SATLUKAF

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ – ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP

ISPIRKS SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

:luduj nagned ispirks awhab nakataynem ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaYKER KAJAP HURAGNEP PADAHRET NARUBIH KAJAP NAD EMAL

HAREAD ILSA NATAPADNEP ( idutS id susaK )namelSnetapubaK nad laggnat adap ijuid kutnu nakujamid 4102 iluJ 61 .ayas ayrak lisah halada

ini ispirks malad awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayas ini nagneD nagned libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nahurulesek tapadret kadit gnay lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uata ,nilaynem arac

ep uata nasagag nakkujnunem uka gnay nial silunep irad narikimep uata tapadnhaloes - tapadret kadit uata nad iridnes ayas nasilut iagabes halo uata naigab

nial gnaro nasilut irad libma ayas gnay uata ,urit,nilas ayas nasilut nahurulesek.aynilsa silunep adap naukagnep nakirebmem apnat

,kadit nupuam ajagnes kiab ,sataid tubesret lah nakukalem ayas alibapA nasilut lisah iagabes nakuja ayas gnay ispirks kiranem nakataynem ayas ini nagned

ayas awhab itkubret naidumek aliB .ini iridnes ayas nakadnit nakukalem ataynrett urinem nad nilaynem haloes nial gnaro nasilu - ,iridnes ayas narikimep lisah halo

.amiret ayas latab satisrevinu helo nakirebid halet gnay hasaji nad raleg itrareb

13 ,atrakaygoY 4102 iluJ ,naatayrep taubmem gnaY

gnaggnatiS irtpeS


iv

NAATAYNREP RABMEL SILUT AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREPSIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN gnaggnatiS irtpeS:

MIN 190411201 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD :ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

KER KAJAP HURAGNEP PADAHRET NARUBIH KAJAP NAD EMAL HAREAD ILSA NATAPADNEP ( idutS susaK id )namelSnetapubaK atreseb

adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem nial aidem kutneb malad aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek ytlayor nakirebmem

.silunep

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

13 :laggnaT adaP iluJ 4102

,nakatayneM gnaY

naggnatiS irtpeS g


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

halet gnay ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT taridahek hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP

nakiaseleynem tapad aggnihes silunep adapek ainurak nad tamhar nakhapmilem

kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu naujutreb ini ispirks nasiluneP .ini ispirks

imonokE satlukaF ,isnatnukA idutS margorP adap anajras raleg helorepmem

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

nad ,nagnibmib ,nautnab tapadnem silunep ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malaD

kahip iagabreb irad nahara tiakret gnay nakpacugnem silunep uti anerak helo ,

miret :adapek aggnihret kat gnay hisak a

.1 .srD D.hP ,.cS.M ,amtayirP akE senahoJ s atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR ukale

rahD m nakgnabmegnem rajaleb kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem halet gnay a

.silunep adapek naidabirpek

.2 uyahaR itawansirT.M P nesoD ukales AIQ ,.tkA ,.iS.M ,.E.S gnay gnibmibme

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem silunep gnibmibmem atres utnabmem halet

.3 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nesoD ubI nad kapaB halet gnay

ahD atanaS satisrevinU id nrajalebmep sesorp amales gnibmibmem .amr

.4 s huruleS amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nawayrak nad ffat

.utnabmem kaynab halet gnay

.5 dneP saniD alapeK ukales iS.M ,.E.S ,ayawsiK adraH netapubaK hareaD natapa

namelS .naitilenep kutnu niji nakirebmem halet gnay

.6 ,.E.S ,itawaiteS aiR ineD nad nagnabmegneP naigab alapeK ukaleS .M.M

utnabmem halet gnay DAKPD atres ADNEPSID nawayrak nad ,nailadnegneP

.ini naitilenep sesorp naracnalek

.7 ulales gnay ,uyahaR irS amaM nad gnaggnatiS.J kapaB ,silunep aut gnarO

ad aynutas halas nupapa nagnukud irebmem .nailak aod ir

.8 K nad ytteroG ,ukkaka amtoH rabokreb gnay tagnames nakirebmem suret gnay -

.rabok

.9 tagnames nakirebmem ulales aniT nad nerI ,aeL ,ipoN ,alieM uktabahaS ,

nakusam .narubihgnep nad


iiiv

.01 y adilE kaK nad snaH kaK kusam nakirebmem ini amales gna malad na

.ini nasilunep

.11 k agrauleK ,niI uB ,kitiT uB ,gnadnE uB ,yddaD ,iwiR mO ,ipaP naso saM

,erdnA nad ,ardnaS ,ahcO ,uyA ,idbA nakirebmem gnay ytsirK licek iS

aaribmegek tagnames nad n .

.21 eT nam - hk 0102 natakgna isnatnukA ,TPM namet EFSP nad ,C salek aynsusu

let gnay .nakusam nad tagnames nakirebmem ha

.31 .utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

tapadret kaynab hisam ini ispirks nasilunep malad iradaynem siluneP

ispirks agomeS .naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep uti anerak helo nagnarukek

ini .acabmep igab taafnamreb

4102 inuJ 01 ,atrakaygoY

gnaggnatiS irtpeS


xi

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ........................................................................................ i GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................................ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ........................................................................... iii NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ........................................................................ vi

P NAMALAH SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNRE ........................... v ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ......................... iv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ...................................................................................... iiv ISI RATFAD ........ ............................................................................................ xi

NARIPMAL RATFAD ..................................................................................... ix LEBAT RATFAD .......................................... .................................................. iix

RABMAG RATFAD ........................................................................................ iiix KARTSBA ..................................................................................... .................. vix

I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................................................................. .1 .A halasam gnakaleB rataL .............. ................................................... . 1 .B halasaM nasumuR ....................... .................................................... 3 .C naitileneP nasataB .................................... ............................... ........ 3 .D naitileneP naujuT ....................................... ............................... ...... 4 .E afnaM naitileneP ta ...................................... ............................... ..... 4 .F nasiluneP akitametsiS ........................................ ......................... .... 5

II BAB IROET NASADNAL ....................................... ............................... ..... 7 .A hareaD ilsA natapadneP ........................................... ................... .... 7

.1 P naitregne hareaD ilsA natapadneP ........................................ 7

.2 rebmuS - hareaD ilsA natapadneP rebmus ........ ........................ 7 .B nagnabmireP anaD ........................................................................ . 7 .C kajaP ........................................................................... .................. . 8

.1 kajaP naitregneP . ............ ................... ....... ............................. . 8

.2 kajaP nakopmolegneP ............................... .............................. 9

.3 kajaP isgnuF ........................................ ............................. ...... 01

.4 P natugnumeP tarayS kaja ........................................ .......... ..... 21

.5 ukudneP iroeT kajaP natugnunmeP gn ........ ........................ .... 31

.6 kajaP mukuH ....................................... ............................. ...... 41

.7 lesletS ........................................................................... ... . ...... 51

.8 kajaP natugnumeP sasA ........................................ ......... ........ . 61

.9 kajaP natugnumeP metsiS ........................................ ..... .......... 71 .01 kajaP natugnumeP natabmaH .................... ............................. 81 .11 kajaP firaT ....................................... .............................. ......... 91 .21 kajaP gnatU aynsupaH nad lubmiT . .............................. ......... 02

.D P emalkeR kaja .......................... ............................... ...................... 22 .1 emalkeR kajaP naitregneP ........................................ ......... ..... 22 .2 emalkeR kajaP mukuH rasaD ........................................ . ........ 22 .3 emalkeR kajaP kejbO .............................................. ..... ........... 32 .4 emalkeR kajaP naanegneP rasaD .. .............................. ............ 42 .5 emalkeR kajaP firaT ........................................ ........ ......... ...... 52


x

.6 emalkeR kajaP gnatureT kajaP nad kajaP asaM ........ .......... .... 52

.7 emalkeR kajaP nasabebmeP naD ,nanagnireK ,nagnarugneP . .. 52 .E narubiH kajaP .................................................... ............................. 62

.1 narubiH kajaP naitregneP ........................................ ......... ...... 62

.2 kajaP mukuH rasaD narubiH ........................................ .. ........ 62

.3 kajaP kejbO narubiH ........................................ .............. ........ 62

.4 rasaD kajaP naanegneP narubiH ..... .............................. .......... 72

.5 kajaP firaT narubiH ........................................ ............ ............ 72

.6 kajaP gnatureT kajaP nad kajaP asaM narubiH ........ .... ........... 82

.7 kajaP nasabebmeP naD ,nanagnireK ,nagnarugneP narubiH ... 82 .F K uluhadreT itileneP naija ...... ........................... ............................. 92 .G asetopiH nasumureP .......................................... ............................. 92

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM ................................................................... 13 .A naitileneP sineJ .............................................................................. 13 .B naitileneP utkaw nad tapmeT ......................................................... 13 .C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS ............................ ............................. 23 .D ataD rebmuS nad sineJ ................................................................... 23 .E eP lebairaV naitilen ............................................ ............................. 33 .F naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP ........................ ............................. 43 .G ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ............................................................ 43 .H ataD sislanA kinkeT ......................................... ............................. 53

MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB ....................................................................... 34 .A namelS netapubaK gnatnet harajeS ................................................ 34 .B ifargoeG ......................................................................................... 54

.1 hayaliW kateL ...................................................... ................... 54

.2 hayaliW sauL .......................................................................... 54

.3 liW kitsiretkaraK haya .............................................................. 54 .C malA naayakeK ...................................... ........................................ 84 .D ialiN - naayadubeK ialin ................................................................... 94 .E imonokE ......................................................................................... 05 .F isartsinimdA nad isasinagrO .......................................................... 25 .G hareaD ilsA natapadneP ................................................................. 35

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB .................................... ..... 55 .A ataD ispirkseD ................................................................................ 55 .B atad sisilanA .................................................................................. 85 .C nasahabmeP .................................. ................................................. 96

PUTUNEP IV BAB .......................................................................................... 77 .A nalupmiseK ................................................................................. ... 77 .B naitileneP nasatabreteK ..................................... ............................. 77 .C naraS ................................................................. ............................. 87

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................. ........................ ............................. 97 NARIPMAL ........................................................................ ............................. 18


ix

NARIPMAL RATFAD

.A 0002 nuhaT emalkeR kajaP isasilaeR nad tegraT ataD - 2102 .................... 28

.B 0002 nuhaT narubiH kajaP isasilaeR nad tegraT ataD - 2102 ..................... 38

.C 0002 hareaD ilsA natapadneP isasilaeR nad tegraT ataD - 2102 ................. 48

.D SSPS tuptuo lisaH ................................................ ......... ............................. 58 .E namelS netapubaK isasinagrO rutkurtS ........................... ........................... 88 .F t lebaT ............................................................................ ............................. 98 .G F lebaT .................................................................................................. ...... 09 .H nibruD lebaT - nostaW ................................................... ............................. 19

.I idorpaK naitileneP nijI taruS .. ....................................... ............................. 29

.J namelS netapubaK ADEPPAB naitileneP nijI taruS .... ............................. 39 .K aracnawaW lisaH ........................................................... ............................. 49


iix

LEBAT RATFAD

.1 lebaT esatnesorP namelS netapubaK hareaD ilsA natapadneP

0002 naraggnA nuhaT - 65 ................................................................ 2102

.2 lebaT esatnesorP namelS netapubaK emalkeR kajaP naamireneP

0002 naraggnA nuhaT - 75 ................................................................ 2102

3 lebaT . esatnesorP namelS netapubaK narubiH kajaP naamireneP

0002 naraggnA nuhaT - ........................... 2102 5 ..................................... 8

.4 lebaT 95 ....................................steT vorogomloK nagneD ataD satilamroN ijU

.5 lebaT ................ )satiraenilokitluM( stneiciffeoC lebaT ............................... 06 ..

.6 lebaT ledoM nibruD( yrammuS - 36 ....................................................... )nostaW

.7 lebaT 36 ................................................................ naijugneP namukgnaR lebaT

.8 lebaT ............... )adnagreB isergeR( stneiciffeoC lebaT ...... ......................... 46 ..

.9 lebaT 56 ................................................................. )erauqS R( yrammuS ledoM

.01 lebaT 86 ................................................................................................ AVONA


iiix

RABMAG RATFAD

.I rabmaG 73 ................................................................ nostaW nibruD ijU sesorP

.II rabmaG 16 ........................................................................................ tolprettacS

.III rabmaG 36 ................................................................ nostaW nibruD ijU sesorP

.VI rabmaG 66 ..................................... emalkeR kajaP lebairaV nakaloneP hareaD

.V rabmaG ....... narubiH kajaP lebairaV nakaloneP hareaD 76 ...............................

.IV rabmaG nakaloneP hareaD padahreT nednepednI lebairaV

nednepeD lebairaV .......................... ........ 86 .........................................


vix

KARTSBA


HAREAD ILSA NATAPADNEP idutS susaK id namelSnetapubaK

gnaggnatiS irtpeS 190411201 :MIN

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

4102

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP huragnep nad emalker kajapd ilsa natapadnep padahret narubih kajap harea nagned iapmas 0002 nuhat edoirep

nuhat .2102 adneP saniD id nakanaskalid ini naitileneP ap .namelS netapubaK hareaD nat

gnay naitilenep sineJ susak iduts apureb nakukalid ned , nalupmugnep kinket nag apurebatad waw nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT .isatnemukod nad aracna

iju sisilana tala nakanuggnem nagned adnagreb reinil iserger sisilana halada - nad tiju - .%5 rasebes isnakifingis takgnit nagned F

akifingis gnay huragnep ada )1( :awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH n gnay huragnep ada kadit )2( ,haread ilsa natapadnep padahret emalker kajap aratna naijugnep )3( nad ,haread ilsa natapadnep padahret narubih kajap aratna nakifingis

amasreb araces - araces huragnepreb narubih kajap nad emalker kajap amasadahret nakifingis .haread ilsa natapadnep p

hareaD ilsA natapadneP ,narubiH kajaP ,emalkeR kajaP :icnuk ataK


vx

TCARTSBA

FO ECNEULFNI EHT XAT GNISITREVDA DNA XAT TNEMNIATRETNE

EMOCNI LANIGIRO LANOIGER NO a ydutS esaC t namelS ycnegeR

gnaggnatiS irtpeS 190411201 :MIN

amrahD atanaS ytisrevinU atrakaygoY

4102

dna xat tnemesitrevda fo ecneulfni eht tuo dnif ot demia hcraeser ehT.2102 litnu 0002 fo doirep eht ni emocni lanigiro lanoiger eht no xat tnemniatretne

namelS fo emocni lanoiger fo eciffo eht ni tuo deirrac saw hcraeser ehT .ycnegeR eht fo epyt ehT hcraeser ,yduts esac saw dna weivretni htiw

euqinhcet sisylana atad ehT .seuqinhcet gnitcelloc atad eht sa noitatnemucod saw deilppa sylana noisserger elpitlum si gnisu oot sisylana eht t fo sl - F dna tset - tset

ta .level ecnacifingis %5 ehT wohs hcraeser fo tluser de fo ecneulfni tnacifingis a saw ereht )1( :taht

fo ecneulfni tnacifingis on saw ereht )2( ,emocni lanoiger no xat tnemesitrevda xat tnemniatretne er no taht dewohs tset suoenatlumis eht )3( dna ,emocni lanoig

xat tnemniatretnedna xat tnemesitrevda ecneulfni tnacifingis a dah lanoiger eht no.emocni lanigiro

emocni lanigiro lanoiger ,xat tnemniatretne ,xat tnemesitrevda :drowyeK


1

B I BA NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

aisenodnI halet amal gnay nanugnabmep nakareg utaus nakgnacnarem

ilawaid lanoisan nanugnabmeP .lanoisan nanugnabmep halitsi nagned lanekid

nakatpicnem aggnihes tauk gnay imonoke isadnop nanugnabmep nagned

hubmutrep naktakgninem ahasureb surah hatniremep uti kutnU .imonoke na

nalisahrebeK .nanugnabmep nalisahrebek gnajnunem anug natapadnep

anamid ,tauk gnay naamirenep aynada nagned iapacret tapad nanugnabmep

naamirenep adap upmutreb patet nakahasuid naayaibmep rebmus malad

gnilap gnay hatniremep naamireneP .sagim non nupuam sagim kiab iregen

tagnas hatniremep naraggna igab kajap nagnabmus ,kajap halada lartnes

.lartnes utigeb kajap narep aggnihes ,raseb

gnay natapadnep nakapurem haread kajaP tagnas uata gnitnep tagnas

tauk .haread helorepid gnay rasebes 2102 nuhat haread kajaP irad %70,95

haread ilsa natapadnep . nagnutnagretek ignarugnem kutnu uti anerak helO

naktakgninem ahasureb ulrep haread hatniremep ,tasup hatniremep adapek

haread ilsa natapadnep halas gnay )DAP( ed aynutas isnetop nailaggnep nagn

.haread haread ilsa natapadnep nenopmok utas halas nakapurem aynah )DAP(

apureb aynnial naamirenep gnipmas id haread nagnauek naamirenep rebmus

nial nad haread namajnip ,nagnabmirep anad - .has gnay naamirenep nial

ti nialeS iagabes nakhabmatid tapad aynmulebes nuhat naraggna asis ,u

nahuruleseK .haread id nahatniremep naaraggneleynep naanadnep rebmus

malad nimrecret nuhat paites tubesret naamirenep naigab naraggna


2

haread ajnaleb nad natapadnep kajaP .)DBPA( emalker nakirebmem

haread kajap irad %83,6 rasebes isubirtnok narubih kajap nad %31,2 rasebes

narubih kajap nad emalker kajap awhab nakitkubmem inI .haread kajap irad

.haread kajap padahret licek gnay isubirtnok nakirebmem nad emalker kajaP

umep nakukalid tapad narubih kajap nad fitkefe ,neisife araces aynnatugn

ilsa natapadnep natakgninep ahasu malad narepreb tapad aggnihes simonoke

.haread kajap padahret licek gnay esatnesrep ikilimem nupualaw haread

iw haread nakapurem namelS netapubaK id lanekret gnay atas

aisenodnI kaynaB . gnisa atasiw nad lakol atasiw rubilreb kutnu gnatad gnay

K ek netapuba .namelS namelS netapubaK mala atasiw haread irad nialeS

ines nakujnutrep ,bulc ,ekoarak itrepes nial gnay narubih tapmet ikilimem

nial nad ayadub - .nial nialeS h irad aynnarubi , netapubaK kaynab aguj namelS

ohilab uata emalker gnasamem - ohilab nakididnep nad nakujnutrep uti niales ,

ohilab ada aguj /naahasurep atres eynapmak kutnu kitilop iatrap kutnu

.omorp/narasamep kutnu emalker nakanuggnem kaynab isnatsni ada numaN

samep irad fitagen isis ohilab nagna - utiay nalaj gnajnapes id ohilab

d kane kadit nad humuk ,rotok idajnem ratikes nagnukgnil halaS .gnadnapi

areges naka haread hatniremep rotok kapman kadit raga ayapu utas

em nalki gnasamem kitit id nortoediv nakanuggn - kitit nalaj utnetret .

pubaK namelS neta naka hareaD id nanugnabmep tasup idajnem

gnujnugnep arap ,tubesret nagnabmekrep nagneD .atrakaygoY awemitsI

b kutnu kiratret S .ilabmek gnujnukre ahasu kaynab nikame - uata ahasu

netapubaK id ada gnay nairtsudnirep namelS lah gnusgnal kadit araces ini


3

emalker kajap naamirenep adap tabikareb narubih kajap nad nagned anerak ,

narubih/atasiw tapmet aynkaynab nikames nanijarek ahasu halmuj nad

asaj nakanuggnem gnay nemusnok aguj kaynab nikames akam ,nagnat

emalker narubih tapmet nad .

.B halasaM nasumuR

B r kiratid tapad ,sataid gnakaleb ratal nakrasadre halasam nasumu

:utiay aratna huragnep ada hakapA padahret narubih kajap nad emalker kajap

tapadnep haread ilsa na namelS netapubaK nagned iapmas 0002 nuhat edoirep

2102 nuhat ?

.C halasaM nasataB

agabmel turuneM utiay ,aud idajnem igabid kajap ,aynnatugnumep

aud idajnem igaligabid iridnes uti haread kajaP .haread kajap nad tasup kajap

.atok/netapubak takgnit kajap nad isniporp takgnit kajap utiay aparebeb adA

aread hatniremep kah idajnem gnay kajap nenopmok macam takgnit h

gnay atok /netapubak atok/netapubak takgnit haread hatniremep kah idajnem

ihuragnepmem gnay kajap ,letoh kajap :nial aratna ,haread ilsa natapadnep

kajap ,nalaj nagnarenep kajap ,emalker kajap ,narubih kajap ,narotser

log nailag nahab nalibmagnep tapad gnay nial kajap nad ,rikrap kajap ,c nagno

haread narutarep nakrasadreb tugnupid . utkaw nasatabretek aneraK

dakam aynah ini naitilenep mala adap narubih kajap nad emalker kajap

haread ilsa natapadnep nenopmok utas halas iagabes .namelS netapubaK


4

.D aujuT naitileneP n

:utiay ini naitilenep irad naujuT iuhategnem kutnu p aratna huragne

p haread ilsa natapadnep padahretnarubih kajap nad emalker kaja netapubaK

edoirep namelS 0002 nuhat nagned iapmas 2102 .

.E naitileneP taafnaM

rebid tapad gnay taafnam aparebeb adA :utiay naki

.1 hareaD hatniremeP igaB

d ini naitilenep lisaH iagabes nakidajid tapa kutnu nakusam nahab

k nasutupek haread ilsa natapadnep ianegnem aynsusuh helorepid gnay

narubih kajap nad emalker kajap irad .

.2 aB P ig acabme

i nahab iagabes tapad ini naitileneP n nakidajid tapad nad isamorf

naitilenep igab isnerefer - ayntujnales naitilenep nagnubuhreb gnay

nagned p huragne r kajap emalke p nad h kaja narubi natapadnep padahret

haread ilsa .

.3 P igaB silune

habmanem tapad ini naitileneP tapad ,haread kajap ianegnem nasawaw

nakrasadreb sitkarp nad sitiroet narajalebmep lisah nakisakilpagnem

.hailuk amales helorepid gnay nauhategnep


5

.F nasiluneP akitametsiS

gid gnay akitametsis ,ini nasilunep malaD iagabes halada nakanu

: tukireb

I baB . nauluhadneP

gnatnet isireb ini bab adaP ,naitilenep halasam gnakaleb ratal

,nahalasamrepnasumur ,halasam nasatab taafnam nad naujut

.nasilunep akitametsis atres naitilenep

II baB . akatsuP naijaK

natiakreb gnay iroet nasadnal gnatnet isireb ini bab adaP

p gnukudnem tapad aggnihes naitilenepnagned nad ,naitilene

.ini nasilunep maladnakakumekid gnay sisetopih

III baB . naitileneP edoteM

gnatnet naksalejnem ini baB sinej ,naitilenep utkaw nad tapmet

naitilenep kejbo nad kejbus ,naitilenep , gnay atad rebmus nad sinej

,nakanugid upop ,naitilenep lebairav ,naitilenep lepmas nad isal

kinket .aynsisilana edotem atres atad nalupmugnep

VI baB . mumU narabmaG namelS netapubaK

bab adaP netapubaK mumu narabmag naksalejnem naka ini

,sifargoeg naadaek ,nakutebmep harajes ianegnem utiay namelS

s naadaek ,mala naayakek laiso - nad ,kitilop ,imonoke ,ayadub

hareaD ilsA natapadneP


6

V baB . nasahabmeP nad atad sisilanA

helo nakukalid halet gnay naitilenep lisah nakisireb ini bab adaP

nasahabmep nad atad sisilana ,atad ispirksed irad iridret ,silunep

gnisam kutnu - amrep gnisam ahalas malad nasumurid halet gnay n

BAB .I

IV baB . putuneP

irad nasakgnir nakapurem gnay nalupmisek irad iridreT

kiab ,ulrep paggnaid gnay naras atres ,aynmulebesnasahabmep

haread hatniremep kutnu nupuam takaraysam .


7

II BAB IROET NASADNAL

.A adneP hareaD ilsA natap

.1 hareaD ilsA natapadneP naitregneP

rebmus irad helorepid gnay naamirenep halada hareaD ilsA natapadneP -

narutareP nakrasadreb tugnupid gnay iridnes aynhayaliw malad rebmus

gnadnurep narutarep nagned iauses hareaD - .ukalreb gnay nagnadnu

.2 bmuS re - hareaD ilsA natapadneP rebmus

turuneM gnadnU - 9002 nuhat 82.oN gnadnu rebmus , - natapadnep rebmus

:irad lasareb haread ilsa

.a ,hareaD kajaP lisaH

.b ,hareaD isubirteR lisaH

.c ,haread kilim naahasurep irad abal naigaB

.d sanid irad naamireneP - ,sanid

.e l naamireneP nia -l nia namajnip( nanugnabmep naamirenep atres

)haread .

.B nagnabmireP anaD

rebmus nakapurem nad anad rebmus sinej agit irad iridret nagnabmirep anaD

tapad kadit aynisakola gnay isasilartnesed naanaskalep naayaibmep

:utiay ,nial gnay nagned utas nakhasipid

.1 aigaB naheloreP aeB ,nanugnaB nad imuB kajaP naamirenep irad haread n

,malA ayaD rebmuS irad naamireneP ,nanugnaB nad hanaT satA kaH


8

.2 ,mumU isakolA anaD

.3 .susuhK isakolA anaD

.C kajaP

.1 naitregneP kajaP

gnadnu nakrasadreb aragen sak adapek taykar naruI halada kajaP - nu gnad

labmit asaj tapadnem adait nagned )nakaskapid tapad gnay(

kutnu nakanugid nad nakkujnutid tapad gnusgnal gnay )isatsrpartnok(

( .mumu naraulegnep rayabmem )1:3102 ,omsaidraM

rusnu ikilimem kajap awhab naklupmisid tapad ,tubesret isinifed iraD -

:rusnu

.a uI kajap tugnumem kahreb gnaY .aragen adapek taykar irad nar

.)gnarab nakub( gnau apureb tubesret naruI .aragen halaynah

.b gnadnu nakrasadreB - nagned uata nakrasadreb tugnupid kajaP .gnadnu

gnadnu nataukek - .aynnaanaskalep naruta atres gnadnu

.c ta labmit asaj apnaT araces gnay aragen irad isatserpartnok ua

.kujnutid tapad gnusgnal

.d inkay ,aragen aggnat hamur iayaibmem kutnu nakanugiD

naraulegnep - .saul takaraysam igab taafnamreb gnay naraulegnep


9

.2 nakopmolegneP kajaP

ini tukireB M( kajap nakopmolegnep aparebeb msaidra :3102 ,o 5- )6 :

.a aynnagnolog turuneM

)1 gnusgnal kajaP bijaW helo iridnes lukipid surah gnay kajap utiay ,

gnaro adapek nakhapmilid uata naknabebid tapad kadit nad kajaP

.nalisahgneP kajaP :hotnoC .nial

)2 gnusgnal kadit kajaP tapad aynrihka adap gnay kajap utiay ,

d kajaP :hotnoC.nial gnaro adapek nakhapmilid uata naknabebi

.ialiN nahabmatreP

.b ayntafis turuneM

)1 fitkejbuS kajaP nakrasadreb uata lakgnapreb gnay kajap utiay ,

bijaW irid naadaek nakitahrepmem itra malad ,aynkejbus adap

.nalisahgneP kajaP :hotnoC .kajaP

)2 kajaP fitkejbO apnat ,aynkejbo adap lakgnapreb gnay kajap utiay ,

kajaP bijaW irid naadaek nakitahrepmem kajaP :hotnoC .

.haweM gnaraB sata nalaujneP kajaP nad ialiN nahabmatreP

.c ayntugnumep agabmel turuneM

)1 tasuP kajaP up hatniremep helo tugnupid gnay kajap utiay , nad tas

kajaP :hotnoC .aragen aggnat hamur iayaibmem kutnu nakanugid

sata nalaujneP kajaP nad ialiN nahabmatreP kajaP ,nalisahgneP

.iaretaM aeB nad ,haweM gnaraB

)2 hareaD kajaP hareaD hatniremeP helo tugnupid gnay kajap utiay ,

r iayaibmem kutnu nakanugid nad .haread aggnat hamu


01

:sata iridret hareaD kajaP

)a nad rotomreB naaradneK kajaP :hotnoC ,isniporP kajaP

.rotomreB naaradneK rakaB nahaB kajaP

)b ,emalkeR kajaP ,letoH kajaP :hotnoC ,atoK/netapubaK kajaP

.narotseR kajaP nad ,narubiH kajaP

.3 kajaP isgnuF

a R ruof ehT kajap isgnuf adap ucagnem gnay relupop halitsi halad

utiay ,aragen helo tugnupid gnay 8:0102,onowruP( - :)01

.a euneveR )naamireneP(

isgnuf halitsi nagned alup lanekid uata naamirenep isgnuF riategduB

repeS .kajap natugnumep irad amatu isgnuf halada )naraggnA( it

ripmah gnabmuynem kajap ini asawed ,amasreb iuhatek atik halet

ajas utnet ini laH .atik aragen natapadnep latot %07 irad hibel

gnokoynep iagabes kajap nanimod isapisitrap nakkujnunem

ajnaleb itupilem gnay nahatniremep naaraggneleynep naayaibmep

ep nitur naulrepek kutnu ajnaleb ,nanugnabmep ajnaleb ,hatnirem

.aynnial naayaibmep atres ,isakiduy nad isalsigel

.b noitubirtsideR )naataremeP(

nakilabmekid naka ayntujnales aragen helo tugnupid gnay kajaP

kilbup satilisaf naaideynep kutneb malad takaraysam adapek

id hibel aynsurahes gnay halini isgnuF .aragen hayaliw hurules

gnay kajap lisah awhab itkub iagabes atik aragen id naklojnotid

raneb tubesret tugnupid - rasebes kutnu nakujutid raneb - raseb


11

gnay laisos nagnajnesek supahgnem sugilakes ,taykar narumkamek

pad kadit id sitarapes nakareg usI .aisenodnI id idajret irikgnupid ta

nanugabmep nalidakaditek nakkairenem gnay haread aparebeb

malad naklamitpoid tapad kajap alibapA .tubesret lah nakitkubmem

naka nakabmadid gnay narumkamek naataremep ayacsin ini isgnuf

cret tapad .iapa

.c gnicirpeR )agrah narutagneP(

)rutagnem( tnerelugeR isgnuf nagned naaitregenep amas ini isgnuF

kajaP .nakajaprep rutaretil malad nakanugid gnires hibel gnay

utnetret naujut iapacnem uata rutagnem kutnu tala iagabes nakanugid

,kitilop ,imonoke gnadibid .nanamaek nad nanahatrep ,ayadub ,laisos

sata nalaujneP kajaP naukalrebmep halada ini isgnuf irad hotnoC

ismusnok isatabmem kutnu naujutreb gnay )MBnPP( haweM gnaraB

gnarab sata takataraysam - nakanekid gnay kusamret ,hawem gnarab

rek namunim satidomok adap ignarugnem naujut nagned sat

.satrek namunim sata takaraysam ismusnok

.d noitatneserpeR emep satilagel( )nahatnir

noitaxat oN“ nakureynem gnay sirggnI id renoisulover nagolS

iynubreb gnay takireS akiremA id nad ,”noitatneserper tuohtiw

serper tuohtiw noitaxaT“ nakisakilpmignem ”yrebbor si noitatne

agraw nad ,aragen agraw sata kajap inanebmem hatniremep awhab

irad naigab iagabes hatniremep irad satilibatnuka atnimem aragen

helo kahipes araces naksutupid kadit kajap naanegnep( natakapesek


21

nakapurem ipatet asaugnep taykar nagned amasreb natakapesek

nakkujnunem naitilenep aparebeB .)nemelrap id nalikawrep iulalem

)nalisahgnep kajaP itrepes( gnusgnal kajap natugnumep awhab

nadujuwrep irad iggnit hibel gnay satilibatnuka takgnit nakirebmem

kiab hibel gnay nahatniremep natugnumep nagned nakgnidnabid

.)ialiN nahabmatreP kajaP itrepes( gnusgnal kadit kajap

.4 kajaP natugnumeP tarayS

uata natabmah naklubminem adit kajap natugnumep ragA

nawalrep iagabes tarays ihunemem surah kajap tugnumep akam ,na

:)41:0102,onowruP( tukireb

.a ayS nalidaek tar

narutarep malad kiab lida araces nakanaskalid kajap natugnumeP

.aynnaanaskalep isasilaer nupuam

.b sidiruy tarayS

gnadnu nakrasadreb surah kajap natugnumeP - nakujutid gnay gnadnu

gnay nalidaek nakataynem gnay mukuh aynada nimajnem kutnu

iab ,saget .aynagraw kutnu nupuam aragen kutnu k

.c simonoke tarayS

aynitra ,taykar imonoke tabmahgnem helob kadit kajap natugnumeP

nauselek naklubminem urtsuj alibapa tugnupid helob kadit kajap

.takaraysam naimonokerep


31

.d laisnanif tarayS

d nakanaskalid kajap natugnumeP ayaib awhab namodep nagne

lisah ihibelem helob kadit natugumep .aynnatugnumep

.e anahredes tarayS

nikgnum anahredeses gnacnarid surah kajap natugnumep metsiS

naanaskalep nakhadumem kutnu .kajaP bijaW nabijawek nad kah

.5 kajaP natugnumeP gnukudneP iroeT

sad satA ?kajap tugnumem kutnu kah iaynupmem aragen hakapa ra

isakifitsuj nakirebmem uata naksalejnem gnay iroet aparebeb tapadreT

aragen adapek kah nairebmep iroeT .kajap tugnumem kutnu - ret iroet tubes

idraM( halada nial aratna 3:3102,omsa - :)4

.a isnarusA iroeT

arageN kah nad ,adneb atrah ,awij natamalesek ignudnilem - kah

naktarabiid kajap rayabmem surah taykar uti anerak helO .ayntaykar

utaus iagabes isnarusa imerp nanimaj helorepmem anerak

.tubesret nagnudnilrep

.b nagnitnepeK iroeT

id taykar adapek kajap nabeb naigabmeP nagnitnepek adap nakrasad

gnisam )nagnudnilrep aynlasim( - raseb nikameS .gnaro gnisam

surah gnay kajap iggnit nikam ,aragen padahret gnaroeses nagnitnepek

.rayabid


41

.c lukiP ayaD iroeT

kajap aynitra ,ayntareb amas surah gnaro aumes kutnu kajap nabeB

bid surah gnisam lukip ayad nagned iauses raya - .gnaro gnisam

.d iroeT itkaB

taykar nagnubuh adap katelret kajap natugnumep nalidaek rasaD

surah taykar ,itkabreb gnay aragen agraw iagabeS .aynaragen nagned

utaus iagabes halada kajap narayabmep awhab iradaynem ulales

wek .nabija

.e iroeT ileB ayaD sasA

aynduskaM .kajap natugnumep tabika adap katelret nalidaek rasaD

aggnat hamur irad ileb ayad kiranem itrareb kajap tugnumem

naka aragen ayntujnaleS .aragen aggnat hamut kutnu takaraysam

malad takaraysam ek ilabmek aynnakrulaynem naarahilemep kutneb

hurules nagnitnepek naikimed nagneD .takaraysam naarethajesek

.nakamatuid hibel takaraysam

.6 kajaP mukuH

( hatniremep aratna nagnubuh rutagnem kajap mukuH sucsif ukales )

macam 2 adA .kajaP bijaW iagabes taykar nagned kajap tugnumep

mukuh kajap M( inkay :)5:3102 ,omsaidra

.a liiretam kajap mukuH amron taumem , - nakgnarenem gnay amron

kajap ianaekid gnay mukuh awitsirep ,nataubrep ,naadaek nial aratna

kajap raseb apareb ,)kejbus( kajap nakanekid gnay apais ,)kajap kejbo(

es ,)firat( nakanekid gnay aynsupuah nad lubmit gnatnet utauses alag


51

gnatu bijaW nad hatniremep aratna mukuh nagnubuh nad ,kajap

gnadnU :hotnoC .kajaP - .nalisahgneP kajaP gnadnu

.b limrof kajap mukuH nakdujuwem kutnu arac atat /kutneb taumem ,

kalem arac( naataynek idajnem liiretam mukuh kajap mukuh nakanas

:nial aratna taumem ini mukuH .)liiretam

)1 gnatu utaus napatenep )rudesorp( naaraggneleynep arac ataT

.kajap

)2 kaH - arap padahret nasawagnep nakadagnem kutnu suksif kah

gnay awitsirep nad nataubrep ,naadaek ianegnem kajaP bijaW

u naklubminem .kajap gnat

)3 nabijaweK Wa nakaragggneleynem aynlasim kajaP bij

kah nad ,natatacnep/naukubmep - aynlasim kajaP bijaW kah

.gnidnab nad natarebek nakujagnem

.nakajapreP araC ataT nad mumU nautneteK :hotnoC

.7 kajaP lesletS

nakukalid tapad kajap natugnumeP akrasadreb leslets agit n

M( 6:3102 ,omsaidra - :)7

.a ( atayn lesletS leslets leir )

,)atayn gnay nalisahgep( kejbo adap nakrasadreb kajap naanegneP

nuhat rihka adap nakukalid tapad urab aynnatugnumep aggnihes

.iuhatekid aynhuggnuses gnay nalisahgnep haletes inkay kajap


61

.b S ( napaggna leslet lesles eveitcif )

helo rutaid gnay napaggna utaus adap nakrasadid kajap naanegneP

gnadnu - amas paggnaid nuhat utaus nalisahgnep ,aynlasiM .gnadnu

hadus kajap nuhat lawa adap aggnihes ,aynmulebes nuhat nagned

y kajap aynraseb nakpatetid tapad kajap nuhat kutnu gnaturet gna

.nalajreb

.c narupmac lesletS

adaP .napaggna leslets nad atayn leslets aratna isanibmok ini lesletS

napaggnautaus nakrasadreb gnutihid kajap aynraseb ,nuhat lawa

nagned nakiausesid kajap aynraseb nuhat rihka adap naidumek

aadaek naataynek turunem kajap aynraseb aliB .aynranebes gnay n

kajap bijaw akam ,napaggna turunem kajap adap irad raseb hibel

tapad aynnahibelek licek hibel akij ,aynkilabeS .habmanem surah

.ilabmek atnimid

.8 kajaP natugnumeP sasA

atugnumep sasa aparebeB M( kajap n :)7:3102 ,omsaidra

.a )laggnit tapmet sasA( ilisimoD sasA

bijaw nalishgnep hurules sata kajap nakanegnem kahreb arageN

gnay nalisahgnep kiab ,aynhayaliwid laggnit tapmetreb gnay kajap

kutnu ukalreb ini sasA .iregen raul irad nupuam malad irad lasareb

aP bijaW .iregen malad kaj


71

.b rebmus sasA

rebmusreb gnay nalisahgnep sata kajap nakanegnem kahreb arageN

,kajaP bijaW laggnit tapmet nakitahrepmem apnat aynhayaliwid

.c naasgnabeK sasA

.aragen utaus naasgnabek nagned nakgnubuhid kajap naanegneP

.9 kajaP natugnumeP metsiS

ilimem nakajaprep malaD natugnumep metsis aparebeb ik

M( 7:3102,omsaidra - :)8

.a metsyS tnemssessA laiciffO

adapek gnanewew irebmem gnay natugnumep metsis utaus haladA

helo gnaturet kajap aynraseb nakutnenem kutnu )suksif( hatniremep

.kajaP bijaW

iriC - :ayniric

)1 W adap ada gnauturet kajap aynraseb nakutenem kutnu gnanwe

.suksif

)2 .fisap tafisreb kajap bijaW

)3 kajap napatetek tarus nakraulekid haletes lubmit kajap gnatU

.suksif helo

.b metsyS tnemssessA fleS

gnanewew irebmem gnay kajap natugnumep metsis utaus haladA

adapek kajap aynraseb iridnes nakutnenem kutnu kajaP bijaW

.gnaturet


81

iriC - :ayniric

)1 adap ada gnaturet kajap aynraseb nakutnenem kutnu gnaneweW

,iridnes kajaP bijaW

)2 nad roteynem ,gnutihgnem irad ialum ,fitka kajaP bijaW

,gnaturet gnay kajap iridnes nakropalem

)3 ksiF .isawagnem aynah nad rupmac tuki kadit su

.c metsyS gnidloH htiW

gnanewew irebmem gnay kajap natugnumep metsis utaus haladA

gnay kajaP bijaw nakub nad suksif nakub( agitek kahip adapek

helo gnaturet gnay kajap aynraseb nakutnenem kutnu )natukgnasreb

jaP bijaW .ka

iriC - ada gnaturet gnay kajap aynraseb nakutenem gnanewew :ayniric

.kajaP bijaW nad suksif niales kahip ,agitek kahip adap

.01 kajap natugnumep natabmaH

ap natugnumep padahret natabmaH idajnem akopmolekid tapad kaj

M( 8:3102 ,omsaidra - :)9

.a fisap nawalreP

aysaM nakbabesid tapad gnay ,kajap rayabmem )fisap( naggne takar

:nial aratna

)1 .takaraysam larom nad lautkeleti nagnabmekreP

)2 .takaraysam imahapid tilus )nikgnum( gnay nakajapreP metsiS


91

)3 nagned nakanaskalid uata nakukalid tapad kadit lortnoK metsiS

kiab .

.b nanawalreP fitka

araces gnay nataubrep nad ahasu aumes itupilem fitka nanawalreP

iradnihgnem kutnu naujut nagned suksif adapek nakujutid gnusgnal

.kajap

:nial aratna aynkutneB

)1 ecnadiova xaT kadit nagned kajap nabeb naknagnirem ahasu ,

gnadnu raggnalem - .gnadnu

)2 ave xaT nois arac nagned kajap nabeb naknagnirem ahasu ,

gnadnu raggnalem - .)kajap nakpaleggnem( gnadnu

.11 kajap firaT

M( kajap firat macam 4 adA 9:3102,omsaidra - :)01

.a lanoisroporp/gnidnabes firaT

halmuj nupapareb padahret ,patet gnay esatnesrep apureb gnay firaT

id gnay gnaturet gnay kajap aynraseb aggnihes kajap ianek

:hotnoC .kajap ianekid gnay ialin aynraseb padahret lanoisoporp

naka naebap haread maladid kajaP aneK gnaraB nahareynep kutnu

.%01 rasebes ialiN nahabmatreP kajaP nakanekid

.b patet firaT

muj apureb gnay firaT nupapareb padajret )amas( patet gnay hal

gnaturet gnay kajap aynraseb aggnihes kajap ianekid gnay halmuj


02

orig teylib nad kec kutnu iareteM aeb firat aynraseb :hotnoC .patet

nimon ialin nagned .00,000.3pR halada nupapareb la

.c fisergorp firaT

firat esatnesreP gnay halmuj alib raseb nikames nakanugid gnay

.raseb nikames kajap ianekid

gnadnU 71 lasap :hotnoC - bijaW kutnu nalisahgneP kajaP gnadnu

.iregen malad idabirp gnaro kajaP

firat ,aynfirat esatnesrep nakianek esatnesrep nakianek turuneM

ajnem igabid fisergorp :id

)1 fisergorp fisergorp firaT .raseb nikames esatnesrep nakianek :

)2 patet fisergorp firaT .patet esatnesrep nakianek :

)3 fiserged fisergorp firaT .licek nikames esatnesrep nakianek :

.d fiserged firaT

kid gnay halmuj alib licek nikames nakanugid gnay esatnesreP iane

.raseb nikames kajap

.21 nad lubmiT kajap gnatu aynsupaH

gnatnet naraja aud lanegnem kajap mukuH ,kajap gnatu aynlubmit

P( utiay :)61:0102,onowru

.a lairetaM narajA

gnadnu aynukalreb anerak lubmit kajap gnatU - apnat ,gnadnu

aisunam nataubrep utaus nakukalrepid utaus sata nakrasadid ipatet

.kajap nakanekid surah gnay utnetret awitsirep uata naadaek


12

.b lamroF narajA

kajap napatetek tarus aynnaktibretid anerak lubmit kajap gnatU

gnay utnetret awitsirep uata naadaek utaus adap nakrasadid apnat

.kajap nakanekid surah

kajap gnatu aynsupah ,nakgnadeS :lah aparebeb nakbabesid tapad

.a narayabmeP kajap gnuggnanep kajap haletes supah kajap gnatu ,

.aragen sak ek narayabmep iulalem aynisanulem

.b isasnepmoK utid anerak supah kajap gnatu , nahibelek helo iput

edoirep kajap narayabmep narayabmep nahibelek uata aynmulebes

.nial gnay kajap

.c asrawulaD nahiganep asam aynrihkareb anerak supah kajap gnatu ,

gnadnU 22 lasap malad rutaid( suksif helo ikilimid gnay - gnadnu

.)nakajapreP araC ataT nad mumU nautneteK gnatnet

.d nasupahgneP kajap gnatu , gnatu isartsinimda araces alibapa supah

kajap gnuggnanep nakanerakid higatid igal tapad kadit tubesret

siraw ilha nupuam nasiraw ikilimem kadit nagned ainud laggninem

nakumetekid kadit kajap gnuggnanep tamala ,nakitnaggnem gnay

nial babes uata/nad ,igal ay gnadnu malad rutaid gn - .gnadnu


22

.D emalkeR kajaP

.1 emalkeR naitregneP

karoc nad kutneb gnay aidem uata nataubrep ,tala ,adneb halada emalkeR

,naklanekrepmem laisremok naujut kutnu gnacnarid aynmagar

umu naitahrep kiranem kutnu uata nakisomorpmem ,nakrujnagnem m

,acabid ,tahilid tapad gnay ,nadab uata gnaro ,asaj ,gnarab padahret

.mumu helo itamkinid uata/nad nakasarid ,ragnedid

.2 emalkeR kajaP mukuH rasaD

gnadnU - aisenodnI kajes ukalreb gnay narutarep nad gnadnu

:halada gnarakes aggnih akedrem

)a gnadnU - romoN gnadnu nad hareaD kajaP gnatnet 9002 nuhaT 82

.hareaD isubirteR

)b .hareaD kajaP gnatnet 1002 nuhaT 56 romoN hatniremeP narutareP

)c gnatnet 1102 nuhaT 4 romoN namelS netapubaK hareaD narutareP

.emalkeR kajaP

)d aC ataT gnatnet 1102 nuhaT 41 romoN namelS itapuB narutareP ar

.emalkeR kajaP nagnutihreP

u naurahabmeP gnadn - nakparahid haread kajap metsis nad gnadnu

naka takaraysam naradasek haread kajap naamirenep aggnihes takgninem

r kajap nad aynmumu gnay .takgninem naka aguj aynsusuhk adap emalke

umes sata nakanekid ini kajaP raggneleynep a itrepeS .emalker naa

p kajap iuhatekid ,emalker naaraggneleynep aumes sata nakanekid emalke

.emalker naaraggneleynep aumes halada aynkejbo idajnem gnay sitamoto


32

.3 kejbO emalkeR kajaP

:itupilem ,emalker naaraggneleynep aumes halada kajap kejbO

)a R /napap emalke draobllib / nortoediv / nortagem ;aynsinejes nad

)b R ;niak emalke

)c R ;rekits ,takelem emalke

)d R ;narabeles emalke

)e R ;naaradnek adap kusamret ,nalajreb emalke

)f R ;aradu emalke

)g R ;gnupa emalke

)h R ;araus emalke

)i R /mlif emalke edils nad ;

)j R .naagarep emalke

nay nupadA :halada emalkeR kajaP kejbo iagabes kusamret kadit g

)a atraw ,oidar ,isivelet ,tenretni iulalem emalker naaraggneleyneP

;aynsinejes nad nanalub atraw ,nauggnim atraw ,nairah

)b gnay gnarab adap takelem gnay kudorp kerem/lebaL

nu isgnufreb gnay ,nakgnagadrepid kudorp irad nakadebmem kut

;aynnial sinejes

)c adap takelem gnasapid gnay iseforp uata ahasu lanegnep amaN

nagned iauses nakaraggnelesid iseforp uata ahasu tapmet nanugnab

;tubesret iseforp uata ahasu lanegnep aman rutagnem gnay nautnetek

nad


42

)d d gnay emalkeR hatniremeP uata hatniremeP helo nakaraggnelesi

.hareaD

.4 emalkeR kajaP naanegneP rasaD

naanegnep rasaD emalker awes ialin halada emalker kajap .)RSN(

,agitek kahip helo nakaraggnelesid emalker lah malaD emalker awes ialin

nakrasadreb nakpatetid halada )RSN( .emalker kartnok ialin

akam ,iridnes nakaraggnelesid emalker akij ,uti aratnemeS ialin

emalker awes iagabes rotkaf nakitahrepmem nagned gnutihid )RSN(

: tukireb

)a J ;emalker sine

)b B ;nakanugid gnay naha

)c L ;natapmenep isako

)d J ;naaraggneleynep utkaw akgna

)e J mu nad ;emalker aidem hal

)f U .emalker aidem naruk

J emalker awes ialin aki paggnaid uata/nad iuhatekid kadit )RSN(

akam ,rajaw kadit emalker awes ialin nagned nakpatetid )RSN(

rotkaf nakanuggnem - .sata id rotkaf

r nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid emalker awes ialiN :sumu

= emalker awes ialiN neisifeok gnay nahab agrah x emalker sinej

naaraggneleynep utkaw akgnaj x utkaw x natapmenep isakol x nakanugid

.emalker aidem naruku x emalker halmuj x


52

malad id emalker naaraggneleynep kutnu emalker awes ialiN

nakpatetid nagnaur s awes ialin irad )nesrep hulup amil( %05 rasebe

.emalker

.5 firaT emalkeR kajaP

firaT emalker kajap .)sutaresrep amil hulup aud( %52 rasebes nakpatetid

kokop aynraseb nupadA emalker kajap nagned gnutihid gnaturet gnay

egnep rasad nagned firat nakilagnem arac .kajap naan

.6 emalkeR kajaP gnatureT kajaP naD kajaP asaM

rednelak nalub )utas( 1 aynamal gnay utkaw akgnaj halada kajap asaM

nad ,roteynem ,gnutihgnem kutnu kajap bijaw igab rasad idajnem gnay

kajap asam malad gnaturet kajaP .gnaturet gnay kajap nakropalem idajret

.emalker naaraggneleynep taas adap

.7 emalkeR kajaP nasabebmeP naD ,nanagnireK ,nagnarugneP

lasaP 1102 nuhat 4.oN namelS netapubaK hareaD narutareP malaD

emalkeR kajaP nasabebmeP naD ,nanagnireK ,nagnarugneP ianegnem 32

:tukireb iagabes

)1( asadreb itapuB nakirebmem tapad kajap bijaw nanohomrep nakr

.kajap nasabebmep nad ,nanagnirek ,nagnarugnep

)2( ,nagnarugnep nairebmep arac atat ianegnem tujnal hibel nautneteK

taya adap duskamid anamiagabes kajap nasabebmep nad ,nanagnirek

.itapuB narutareP nagned rutaid )1(


62

.E narubiH kajaP

.1 naitregneP narubiH

uata/nad naniamrep ,nakujnutrep ,nanotnot sinej aumes halada narubiH

.narayab tugnupid nagned itamkinid gnay naiamarek

.2 narubiH kajaP mukuH rasaD

aD u halada narubih kajap mukuh ras gnadn - narutarep nad gnadnu

ukalreb gnay :tukireb iagabes utiay

)a gnadnU - nad hareaD kajaP gnatnet 9002 nuhaT 82 romoN gnadnu

.hareaD isubirteR

)b gnatnet 1102 nuhaT 3 romoN namelS netapubaK hareaD narutareP

narubiH kajaP .

.3 narubiH kajaP kejbO

kejbO narubih kajap gned narubiH naaraggneleynep asaj halada na

.narayab tugnupid

: itupilem sata id duskamid anamiagabes narubiH

)a T ;mlif nanotno

)b P ;anasub uata/nad irat ,kisum ,nainesek naralega

)c K ;aynsinejes nad agaranib ,nakitnacek setno

)d P ;narema

)e D ;aynsinejes nad malam balk ,ekoarak ,kitoksi

)f S d taborka ,sukri ;palus na

)g P raylib naniamre ;gnilob nad

)h P ;nasakgnatek naniamrep nad rotomreb naaradnek ,aduk nauca


72

)i P ssentif( naragubek tasup nad aps/pau idnam ,iskelfer ,tajip itna

nad;)retnec

)j P .agarhalo nagnidnatre

d anamiagabes kajap kejbo kusamret kadit gnay nupadA duskami

ahasu akgnar malad lanoisidart/taykar nainesek naralegap halada sata id

k nairatselep d lanoisidart ayadub nad nainese naralegap nad harea

.)suigiler( naamagaek asnaunreb gnay nainesek

.4 narubiH kajaP naanenegneP rasaD

naanegnep rasaD narubih kajap ada uata amiretid gnay gnau halmuj hal

araggneleynep helo amiretid aynsurahes gnay narubih gnay gnau halmuJ .

amuc tekit nad agrah nagnotop kusamret amiretid aynsurahes - amuc

asaj amirenep adapek nakirebid .narubih

.5 narubiH kajaP firaT

abes nakpatetid kajap firaT :tukireb iag

)a T ;)nesrep hulupes( %01 rasebes mlif nanotno

)b P saleb amil(%51 rasebes nredom irat nad ,kisum ,nainesek naralega

;)nesrep

)c K ;)nesrep hulupes( %01 rasebes lanoisidart/taykar nainese

)d P aynsinejes nad ,agaranib ,nakitnacek setnok ,anasub naralega

ebes ;)nesrep hulupes( %01 ras

)e P ;)nesrep hulupes( %01 rasebes narema

)f D amil hulup tapme( %54 rasebes malam balk nad ,ekoarak ,kitoksi

;)nesrep


82

)g S ;)nesrep hulupes( %01 rasebes palus nad ,taborka ,sukri

)h P nesrep hulupes( %01 rasebes gnilob nad ,flog ,raylib naniamre ;)

)i P nasakgnatek naniamrep nad ,rotomreb naaradnek ,aduk nauca

;)nesrephulupes( %01 rasebes

)j R /pau idnam ,tajip itnap ,iskelfe aps ( naragubek tasup nad , ssentif

retnec nad ;)nesrep hulupes(%01 rasebes )

)k P .)nesrep hulupes( %01 rasebes agarhalo nagnidnatre

.6 asaM kajaP gnatureT kajaP naD kajaP narubiH

rednelak nalub )utas( 1 aynamal gnay utkaw akgnaj halada kajap asaM

nad ,roteynem ,gnutihgnem kutnu kajap bijaw igab rasad idajnem gnay

kajap asam malad gnaturet gnay kajaP .gnaturet gnay kajap nakropalem

adap idajret .narubih naahasugnep uata/nad naaraggneleynep taas

.7 kajaP nasabebmeP naD ,nanagnireK ,nagnarugneP narubiH

lasaP 1102 nuhat 3.oN namelS netapubaK hareaD narutareP malaD

emalkeR kajaP nasabebmeP naD ,nanagnireK ,nagnarugneP ianegnem 22

:tukireb iagabes

)1( tapuB nakirebmem tapad kajap bijaw nanohomrep nakrasadreb i

.kajap nasabebmep nad ,nanagnirek ,nagnarugnep

)2( ,nagnarugnep nairebmep arac atat ianegnem tujnal hibel nautneteK

taya adap duskamid anamiagabes kajap nasabebmep nad ,nanagnirek

)1( arutareP nagned rutaid .itapuB n


92

.F uluhadreT itileneP naijaK

P naitilene amatreP awaM r luduj nagned )8002( ,ytnatartuP iwD

padahreT narotseR kajaP nad emalkeR kajaP naamireneP huragneP“

”hareaD ilsA natapadneP iridret rednukes atad halada nakanugid gnay ataD .

d lebairav utas irad gnay lebairaV .nednepedni lebairav aud nad nednepe

halada nakanugid haread ilsa natapadnep naamirenep isasilaer nakgnades ,

halada nakanugid gnay nednepedni lebairav kajap naamirenep isasilaer

r kajap utiay naitilenep lisah nagned narotser kajap nad emalker nad emalke

.haread ilsa natapadnep padahret nakifingis huragnepreb kadit narotser kajap

huragneP“ luduj nagned )0102( ,nidhcaW haziaF audeK naitileneP

atoK hareaD ilsA natapadneP padahreT narubiH kajaP nad emalkeR kajaP

”ayabaruS malad nakanugid gnay ataD . gnay rednukes atad halada naitilenep

isasilaer naropal irad iridret kajap nad emalker kajap ,haread ilsa natapadnep

narubih lisah nagneD . emalker kajap aynnaitilenep huragnepreb kadit

padahret nakifingis haread ilsa natapadnep nakgnades ,ayabaruS atoK ap kaj

haread ilsa natapadnep padahret nakifingis huragnepreb narubih atoK

.ayabaruS

.G asetopiH nasumureP

kajaP nenepmok aud nakapurem narubih kajap nad emalker

haread ilsa natapadnep kajaP . aynutnet narubih kajap nad emalker

nakifingis gnay huragnep nakirebmem gnay nupuam kutneB .nakifingis kadit

akij halada tubesret huragnep irad narubih kajap nad emalker kajap

haread ilsa natapadnep adap natakgninep nakbabeynem naka akam takgninem


03

naka akam nurut narubih kajap nad emalker kajap akij aynkilebes nad

nakbabeynem haread ilsa natapadnep adap nanurunep .

nakrasadreB sata id naiaru akam tubesret nakiaruid halet gnay

sisetopih :halada naksumur itilenep gnay

oH : padahret narubih kajap nad emalker kajap aratna huragnep ada kadiT

.haread ilsa natapadnep

aH : huragnep adA padahret narubih kajap nad emalker kajap aratna

.haread ilsa natapadnep


13

III BAB EDOTEM NAITILENEP

.A naitileneP sineJ

iulalem halada ini naitilenep malad nakukalid gnay natakedneP

s nakitraid tapad fitatitnauk natakedneP .fitatitnauk natakednep iagabe

nakanugid ,emsivitisop tafaslif adap naksadnalreb gnay naitilenep natakednep

nalibmagnep kinket ,utnetret lepmas uata isalupop adap itilenem kutnu

atad nalupmugnep ,modnar araces nakukalid aynmumu adap lepmas

sisana ,naitilenep nemurtsni nakanuggnem kitsitats/fitatitnauk tafisreb atad

nakparetid gnay sisetopih ijugnem kutnu naujut nagned .)31:0102 ,onoyiguS(

( susak iduts sinej kusamret ini naitilenep sineJ yduts esac idutS .)

nagned utnetret kejbo padahret nakukalid gnay naitilenep halada susak

mugnem nalupmisek atres naitilenep lisah nad natiakreb gnay atad nakalup

aynah idA( utnetret kejbo adap ukalreb .)62:2102 ,

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT

.1 tapmeT kalid naitilenep natapadneP saniD rotnak id naku hareaD

,idadirT ,nareB ,aymasaraP .lJ ,namelS netapubaK .namelS

.2 tilenep utkaW ub adap nakukalid nai .4102 iraubeF nal


23

.C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS

.1 .naitileneP kejbuS

halada naitileneP kejbuS nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nadab uata gnaro

kajap kejbo gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nad ,naitilenep kejbo

itilenep halada naitilenep kejbus ini lah malaD .)6:2102 ,idA( tubesret na

rotnaK natapadneP saniD hareaD ilsA .namelS netapubaK

.2 .naitileneP kejbO

kejbo halada lebairav awhab naksalejnem )69 :2002( otnukirA turuneM

naitahrep kitit idajnem gnay apa uata ,naitilenep .itilenep kejbO

naitilenep ini halada natapadnep atres narubih kajap nad emalker kajap

.haread ilsa

.D ataD rebmuS nad sineJ

atad halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad sineJ

atad utiay ,rednukes - naropal gnay atad - et isnatsni nad naitilenep naropal utnetr

:halada nakhutubid gnay ataD .itiletid gnay halasam nagned iauses

.1 .namelS netapubaK mumU narabmaG

.2 isasilaeR narubih kajap nad emalker kajap d namelS netapubaK nuhat ira

2102 nuhat iapmas 0002 .

.3 isasilaeR haread ilsa natapadnep at irad namelS netapubaK h 0002 nu

2102 nuhat nagned iapmas .


33

.E naitileneP lebairaV

akam ini naitilenep malad nahalasamrep kokop adap nakrasadreB

:utiay nakanugid gnay lebairav nakisakifitnediid tapad

.1 lebairaV tnednepeD bairaV uata takireT le

)4:8002( onoyiguS turuneM v , kiret lebaira lebairav nakapurem ta

.sabeb lebairav aynada anerak ,tabika idajnem uata ihuragnepid gnay

.haread ilsa natapadnep halada ini naitilenep malad takiret lebairaV

irad haread helorepid gnay naamirenep halada haread ilsa natapadneP

rebmus - dnes aynhayaliw rebmus narutareP nakrasadreb tugnupid gnay iri

adnurep narutarep nagned iauses hareaD gn - .ukalreb gnay nagnadnu

.2 lebairaV tnednepednI uata sabeB lebairaV

v ,)4:8002( onoyiguS turuneM lebairav nakapurem sabeB lebaira

ahaburep babes idajnem gnay uata ihuragnepmem gnay uata aynn

.takiret lebairav aynlubmit :halada ini naitilenep malad sabeb lebairaV

.a kajaP ,napap emalker irad naamirenep latot itupilem ,emalker

,nortagem/nortoediv/draobllib ,nalajreb emalker ,niak emalker

.narabeles emalker nad ,rekirts/takelem emalker

.a jaP ka ,kitoksid ,naremap irad naamirenep latot itupilem ,narubih

rak a nad naragubek tasup ,iskelfer/tajip itnap ,draylib naniamrep ,eko

.agar halo nagnidnatrep


43

.F naitileneP lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 P halada ini naitilenep malad isalupo aumes jap ,emalker kajap atad ka

.haread ilsa natapadnep nad narubih

.2 lepmaS malad halada ini naitilenep atad nad narubih kajap ,emalker kajap

.2102 nagned iapmas 0002 nuhat irad haread ilsa natapadnep

.G ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

.1 aracnawaW

halada aracnawaW c nagned atad nalupmugnep edotem nakadagnem ara

aynat - kejbus nagned gnusgnal bawaj kutnu ini edoteM .naitilenep

atad ianegnem isamrofni helorepmem - gnay isasilaer naropal uata atad

naamirenep nagned naanekreb . narubih kajap nad emalker kajap

.2 isatnemukoD

lupmugnep kinket halada isatnemukoD arac nagned atad na

kinkeT .taruka nad naveler gnay silutret natatac uata atad naklupmugnem

ianegnem atad helorepmem kutnu anugreb ini kajap isasilaer naropal

.haread ilsa natapadnep nad narubih kajap ,emalker


53

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT

kukalid atad asilanA atad sisilana sesorP .lupmukret atad haletes na

.naitilenep nahalasamrep nabawaj helorepmem kutnu ahasu nakapurem

hakgnaL - hakgnal :halada naitilenep malad nakanugid tapad gnay

.1 isasilaer halmuj helorepmeM emalker kajap 0002 nuhat - 2102

sasilaerataD kajap i irad helorepid emalker isasilaer naropal

emalker kajap naamirenep dneP saniD id ada gnay hareaD natapa

.namelS netapubaK

.2 narubih kajap isasilaer halmuj helorepmeM hat 0002 nu - 2102

irad helorepid narubih kajap isasilaer ataD isasilaer naropal

kajap naamirenep narubih hareaD natapadneP saniD id ada gnay

.namelS netapubaK

.3 padnep isasilaer halmuj helorepmeM 0002 nuhat haread ilsa nata - 2102

irad helorepid haread ilsa natapadnep isasilaer ataD isasilaer naropal

haread ilsa natapadnep naamirenep neP saniD id ada gnay hareaD natapad

.namelS netapubaK

.4 ataD satilamroN ijU

ka satilamron naijugneP nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid na enO -

vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS gnisam kutnu - .lebairav gnisam ijU

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS malad utnabmem kutnu naujutreb

id nakutnenem tagnas gnay naitilenep atad halmuj nagned lamron isubirts

.)03 irad gnaruk( tikides iju kutnU enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - vonrimS

tseT ialin adap SSPS tuptuo malad aynsatilibaborp ialin irad tahilid naka ,


63

2(giS .pmsA - )deliat itrareb 50,0 > aynsatilibaborp akij , isubirtsidret atad

.)211:5002 ,ohorguN( lamron

.5 kisalK ismusA ijU

,isamitse nakukalem tapad kutnu nakanugid gnay naitilenep ledoM

ismusa nagnapmiynep padahret naijugnep uluhad hibelret nakukalid

:utiay kisalk

.a satiraenilokitluM ijU

epid satiraenilokitlum ijU aynkadit ada iuhategnem kutnu nakulr

lebairav nagned napirimek ikilimem gnay nednepedni lebairav

lebairavratna napirimeK .ledom utas malad nial nednepedni

isalerok aynidajret nakbabeynem naka ledom utas malad nednepedni

bairav utaus aratna tauk tagnas gnay nialeS .nial gnay nednepedni le

kutnu naujutreb aguj satiraenilokitlum padahret isketed ,uti

nalupmisek nalibmagnep sesorp malad nasaibek iradnihgnem

gnisam laisrap iju adap huragnep ianegnem - lebairav gnisam

nem kutnU .nedneped lebairav padahret nednepedni ada isketed

nagned nakukalid iserger ledom maladid satiraenilokitlum aynkadit

ialin tahilem rotcaF niotalfnI ecnairav ialin nad )FIV( ecnareloT adap

ialin akiJ .SSPS tuptuo ecnarelot > akam 01 < FIV ialin nad %01

nilokitlum ada kadit awhab naklupmisid tapad lebairav aratna satirae

ratna isalerok neisifeok ialin akij atres iserger ledom malad sabeb

gnisam - v gnisam 07,0 gnaruk nednepedni lebaira )85:5002 ,ohorguN( .


73

.b ijU satisitsadekoreteH

nairav alibapa iserger malad idajret satisitsadekoreteH

snok kadit)ie(rore natsnok naisetkedneP .x ialin aparebeb kutnu nat

kifarg rabmaggnem nagned nakukalid tapad rore nairav aynkadit

kitit narabes isatabmem gnay sirag alibapA .udiser nagned y aratna -

.natsnok nakatakid rore nairav akam lerarap fitaler kitit oytsiluS( ,

)06 :2102

.c isalerokotuA ijU

aynkadit ada iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb isalerokotuA ijU

e( gnaggnep lebairav ratna isalerok t nagned utnetret edoirep adap )

e( aynmulebes edbirep uggnaggnep lebairav t-1 hadum gnay araC .)

agned nkaukalid tapad isalerokotua isketednem kutnu nibruD iju n

isalerokotua irad sabebret gnay adnagreb reinil iserger ledoM .nostaW

.isalerokotua ada kadit haread id katelret gnutih nibrud ialin akij

d lebat nagned utnabid tubesret katel nautneneP L d nad U utnabid ,

p=k ialin nagned - almuj halada p kutnu ,1 nednepedni lebairav h

.)95:5002 ,ohorguN(

0 dL dU 1-dU 1-dL d

maG nostaW nibruD ijU sesorP .I rab

adA isalerokotua

fitisop

evisulcnocni ada kadiT isalerokotua

evisulcnocni adA

isalerokotuafitagen


83

.6 sisetopiH ijU

.a adnagreB isergeR sisilanA ( lanA noisergeR elpitluM sisy )

utas aratna huragnep nagnubuh ijugnem kutnu najutreb isergeR

ret lebairav ihuragnepid gnay lebairaV .nial gnay lebairav padah

ihuragnepmem gnay lebairav nakgnades ,nedneped lebairav tubesid

.)34 :5002 ,ohorguN( nednepedni lebairav tubesid

lebairav aud aynah nagned adnagreb iserger ledom utauS

namid isalupop utaus irad nednepedni gnay lebairav utas tapadret a

:tukireb iagabes nakataynid tapad nedneped

Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2 + e

:nagnareteK

Y takireT lebairaV =

a atnatsnoK =

𝑋1 emalker kajap( 1 sabeB lebairaV = )

𝑋2 = arubih kajap( 2 sabeB lebairaV )

e rorrE =

b1 agreB isergeR neisifeoK = aynraseb rukugnem gnay adn

hareaD ilsA natapadneP uata Y takiret lebairav nahaburep

X lebairav nahaburep tabika 1 abes emalkeR kajaP uata utas ras

nautas X sabeb lebairav ismusa nagned 2 narubiH kajaP uata

.patet


93

b2 aynraseb rukugnem gnay adnagreB isergeR neisifeoK =

hareaD ilsA natapadneP uata Y takiret lebairav nahaburep

X lebairav nahaburep tabika 2 utas rasabes narubiH kajaP uata

d nautas X sabeb lebairav ismusa nagne 1 emalkeR kajaP uata

.patet

.b R ijU( isanimreteD neisifeoK 2)

lebairav isairav aynraseb nakkujnunem ²R ialiN - lebairav

itrareb ²R ialiN .nedneped lebairav ihuragnepmem malad nednepedni

d gnay nedneped lebairav isairav raseb nikames helo naksalejid tapa

lebairav isairav - ialin licek nikames nakgnadeS .nednepedni lebairav

tapad gnay nedneped lebairav isairav licek nikames itrareb ²R

lebairav isairav helo naksalejid - gnay isamrofnI .nednepedni lebairav

reted neisifeok irad helorepid tapad kutnu halada ²R isanim

salejnem malad nednepedni lebairav raseb aparebes iuhategnem nak

lebairav - nedneped lebairav )05 :5002 ,ohorguN( .

:sumur nakanuggnem nagneD

R2 =b1(∑ x1y) + b2(∑ x2y)

∑ y2

nagnareteK :

R2 = nimreted neisifeoK isa

x1 = emalker kajap lebairaV

x2 narubih kajap lebairaV =

b1, b2 iserger neisifeoK =

y DAP lebairaV =


04

animreted neisifeok irad tafiS :halada ini is

)1 .fitagen non aynraseb nakapurem ²R

)2 asataB R utaus .1 < ²R < 0 halada aynn 2 itrareb 1 rasebes uataus

nakgnades ,anrupmes nakococek R2 itrareb lon ialinreb gnay

lebairav nagned sabeb kat lebairav aratna nagnubuh ada kadit

.naksalejnem gnay

.c ijU t nagned laisrap - tset

araces sabeb lebairav huragnep iuhategnem kutnu nakukaliD

ebairav padahret laudividni paggnagnem nagneD .sabeb kadit l

abeb lebairav .)45 :5002 ,ohorguN( natsnok aynnial )nednepedni( s

:sumuR

𝑡 =𝛽1 − 𝛽1

∗

𝑒𝑠 (𝛽1) ~ 𝑡(𝑛−𝑘)

:nagnareteK

t helorepid gnay gnutih t =

1β iserger neisifeoK =

es rorre dradnatS =

n d halmuJ = ata

k sabeb lebairav halmuJ =

tapad gnay lisah helorepid tapad naka tubesret sumur iraD

: tukireb iagabes nakirogetakid

)1 rasebes nakifingis farat nagned lebat t > gnutih t akam %5 =

.amiretid aH nad kalotid oH asetopih


14

)2 s farat nagned lebat t < gnutih t rasebes nakifingi akam %5 =

.kalotid aH nad amiretid oH asetopih

malad tahilid tapad lebat t ialin nakapadnem kutnu nakgnadeS

nakutnenem nagned t isubirtsiD lebaT modeerf fo erged n : )fd( -k- 1

ialin nad

.d F nagned natlumis ijU - tset

kutnu nakukalid F ijU lebairav hakapa iuhategnem - lebairav

araces nednepedni nahurulesek malad kitsitats araces nakifingis

lebairav akaM .nedneped lebairav ihuragnepmem - nednepedni lebairav

amasreb araces uata nahurulesek araces - tubesret lebairav amas

airav padahret huragepreb eb .)35 :5002 ,ohorguN( nedneped l

:sumuR

𝐹 =𝑅2/ (𝑘 − 𝑙)

(1 − 𝑅2)/ (𝑛 − 𝑘)

: nagnareteK

F helorepid gnay gnutih F =

R2 isanimreted neisifeoK =

k sabeb lebairav halmuJ =

n lepmas halmuJ =

F ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned nakukalid tubesret naijugneP

sabeb tajared adap lebat F nagned gnutih n utiay utnetret -k- nagned 1

nakifingis uata atayn farat .% 5


24

)1 F gnutih F > lebat ada itrareb gnay amiretid aH nad kalotid oH akam

amasreb araces atayn gnay huragnep - lebairav aratna amas -

.takiret lebairav padahret sabeb lebairav

)2 F gnutih F < lebat oH akaM ada itrareb gnay kalotid aH nad amiretid

amasreb araces atayn kadit gnay huragnep - lebairav aratna amas -

.takiret lebairav padahret sabeb lebairav

.7 nalupmiseK

na lisah irad helorepid gnay lisaH y sisetopih naijugnep nad sisila gna

ubesret lisah akam nakukalid nalibmagnep rasad iagabes nakidajid t

aynitnan nakparahid helorepid gnay lisah parahreb siluneP .nalupmisek

naaahasurep uata isnatsni igab naras nad nagnadnap nakirebmem tapad

.nagnitnepekreb gnay gnaro paites aguj


34

VI BAB UMU NARABMAG M

.A harajeS namelS netapubaK

.nameS idaj irah nakumenem kutnu tiluS namelS netapubaK

nuhatreb natabedrep nad ,nasahabmep ,naitilenep iulalem haleteS - ,nuhat

nuhat 21.on adreP .itakapesid namelS II itaD netapubaK idaj irah aynrihka

tetem ,8991 rebotkO 9 laggnatret 8991 ieM )saleb amil( 51 laggnat nakpa

irah awhab naksagetid ulrep inis iD .namelS idaj irah nakapurem 6191 nuhat

hatniremeP idaj irah nakub ,namelS netapubaK idaj irah halada namelS idaj

naadarebek tagnignem nakulrepid ini nasageneP .namelS II itaD netapubaK

K dujuw iagabes 5491 sutsugA 71 isamalkorP mulebes huaj namelS netapuba

hatniremeP naklucnumem gnay ,nredom aisenodnI aragen aynrihal

.namelS II itaD netapubaK

,4691 nuhat adaP .TRK targninidodruM nakhadnimem tasup

eK idadirT aseD ,nareB nusuD ek nahatniremep aynisakoL .namelS natamac

alup ini asam adaP .)gnarakes( namelS adeppaB rotnak nanugnab itapmenem

.haread gnabmal ikilimem ialum namelS II takgniT hareaD netapubaK

hareaD imonotO kaH ianegnem 5691 nuhat 81 .on UU aynlucnuM

noyoR gnotoG DRPD itujnalkadnitid nagned namelS II takgniT hareaD g

hareaD hatniremeP natubes habugnem gnay 6691/91 .on .KS naktibrenem

nad ,namelS netapubaK hareaD hatniremeP idajnem namelS II takgniT

gnoyoR gnotoG DRPD idajnem namelS II takgniT gnoyoR gnotoG DRPD


44

m adaP .namelS netapubaK gnoyoR gnotoG DRPD autek tubesret asa

tabajid namrikeoS ojdomtaotriT .

gnoyoR gnotoG DRPD naatoggnaek asam aynrihkareb gnirieS

helo nakitnagid DRPD autek natabaj ,1791 nuhat adap otnaleoS ayntujnaleS .

.on UU nakitnagid 5691 nuhat 81 .on UU ,4791 nuhat adap 4791 nuhaT 5

gnadnU adap isatneiroreB .hareaD nahatniremeP gnatnet - ini gnadnu

hareaD hatniremeP natubeynep nakanuggnem namelS haread nahatniremep

.namelS netapubaK II takgniT

4791 nuhat adaP .TRK targninidodruM nakitnagid

helo TRK . targninidaHojdeT nah gnay , .nalub 3 amales tabajnem ay

tabajid itapub isisop ayntujnaleS .srD .TRK .H otoyusojdorP targninidaH ,

4791.ht( edoirep 2 tabajnem gnay - autek naitnaggnep ilak 2 nagned )5891

nakitnagid DRPD autek iagabes otnaleoS isisop ,7791 nuhat adaP .DRPD

helo .R jraleoS o nakitnagid ayntujnales gnay ,2891 nuhat aggnih nagnimaS

.S.H

otoyusojdorP .H .TRK .srD nanipmimepek 5891 nuhat adaP

nakitnagid targninidaH .srD nirimaS edoirep utas amales tabajnem gnay ,

5891( - ,aynnatabaj asam adaP .)0991 .srD nirimaS ilakes imalagnem

rep ,7891 nuhat adap inkay namelS DRPD autek naitnag nagnimaS

.H .S nakitnagid .lokteL onoyiduS , natabaj asam edoirep 2 tabajnem gnay

7891( - .)7991


54

.B ifargoeG

.1 hayaliW kateL

id katelret namelS netapubaK sifargoeG araceS 33 °011 aratna nad ″00 ′

'31 °011 00 iT rujuB ″ 43 °7 ,rum .nataleS gnatniL ″03 ′74 °7 nad ″15 ′

netapubaK nagned nasatabreb aratu halebes namelS netapubaK hayaliW

nagned nasatabreb rumit halebes ,hagneT awaJ isniporP ,ilaloyoB

nasatabreb tarab halebes ,hagneT awaJ isniporP ,netalK netapubaK

pubaK nagned ,gnalegaM netapubaK nad YID isniporP ,ogorP noluK neta

atoK nagned nasatabreb natales halebes nad hagneT awaJ isniporP

isniporP ,ludiK gnunuG netapubaK nad lutnaB netapubaK ,atrakaygoY

.atrakaygoY.I.D

.2 hayaliW sauL

84.75 halada namelS netapubaK hayaliW sauL mK 28,475 uata aH 2 2

hareaD isniporP saul irad %81 ratikes uata ygoY awemitsI atraka

mK 08,581.3 2 aratU huajret karaj nagned, – mK 23 nataleS 2 rumiT, –

68 ,natamaceK hayaliw 71 iridret fitartsinimda araceS .mK 53 taraB

.nusuD 212.1 nad ,aseD

.3 liW kitsiretkaraK haya

.a netapubaK hayaliw ,ada gnay ayadrebmus kitsiretkarak nakrasadreB

: utiay ,hayaliw 4 idajnem igabret namelS

)1 gnay nalaj irad ialumid ,ipareM gnunuG gnerel nasawaK

nagnirkgnaC nad mekaP ,iruT ,lepmeT atok nakgnubuhgnem


64

nug kacnup nagned iapmas )tlebgnir( ini hayaliW .ipareM gnu

adap isatneiroreb gnay atasiwoke nad ria ayad rebmus nakapurem

;aynmetsisoke nad ipareM gnunug nataigek

)2 naigabes ,nanabmarP natamaceK itupilem gnay rumiT nasawaK

ini hayaliW .habreB natamaceK nad nasalaK natamaceK

p tapmet nakapurem nakapurem gnay )idnac( alakabrup nalaggnine

nahab rebmus atres gnirek nahal haread nad ayadub atasiw tasup

;hitup utab

)3 gnay atrakaygoY atok isaremolga hayaliw utiay hagneT hayaliW

kopeD ,kalpmegN ,kilgagN ,namelS ,italM natamaceK itupilem

aliW .gnipmaG nad akididnep tasup nakapurem ini hay ,n

.asaj nad nagnagadrep

)4 nad nageyeS ,riggniM ,naedoG natamaceK itupilem taraB hayaliW

haread nakapurem naduyoM aidesret gnay hasab nahal nainatrep

nanijarek irtsudni nataigek ukab nahab rebmus nad ria pukuc

odnem bmab ,gn .habareg atres u

.b namelS netapubaK hayaliw isidnok ,haread ratna satnil rulaj rasadreB

gnay imonoke rulaj nakapurem gnay aragen nalaj rulaj itawelid

,gnarameS( nahubalep atok nagned namelS nakgnubuhgnem

tamaceK hayaliw itawelem ini rulaJ .)atrakaJ ,ayabaruS ,nanabmarP na

natamaceK hayaliw ,uti nialeS .gnipmaG nad ,italM ,kopeD ,nasalaK

nakapurem gnay rakgnil nalaj iulalid aguj gnipmaG nad italM ,kopeD

hayaliw kutnU .remirp iretra nalaj - nakapurem natamacek hayaliw


74

trep irad utiay ,gnabmekreb tapec gnay hayaliw rtsudni idajnem naina ,i

.asaj nad nagnagadrep

.c tasup nakrasadreB - namelS netapubaK hayaliw nahubmutrep tasup

nad atok katel rasadreB .atrakaygoY atok uluh hayaliw nakapurem

iagabes atok isgnuf nakadebid tapad ,takaraysam nataigek satilibom

: tukireb

)1 hayaliW .)utnetret nasawak malad atok nagnabmekrep( isaremolga

atok akam ,atrakaygoY atok nagnabmekrep aneraK - gnay atok

,kopeD natamaceK utiay atrakaygoY atok nagned nasatabreb

italM nad kilgagN natamaceK hayaliw naigabes atres gnipmaG

lga hayaliw nakapurem isaremo .atrakaygoY atok

)2 atoK .)atok nad ased ratna nasatabrep hayaliw( nabru bus hayaliW

irad huaj kaga katelret kilgagN nad ,namelS ,naedoG natamaceK

nataigek hara/naujut idajnem gnabmekreb nad atrakaygoY atok

ggnihes ,aynratikes natamaceK hayaliw id takaraysam idajnem a

.nabru bus hayaliw nakapurem nad nahubmutrep tasup

)3 atoK .)enoz reffub( aggnaynep hayaliw / susuhk isgnuf hayaliW

tasup atok nakapurem nanabmarP nad mekaP ,lepmeT natamaceK

gnukudnep nakapurem nad aynratikes hayaliw igab nahubmutrep

krep satab nad .atrakaygoY atok irad uajnitid atok nagnabme


84

.C malA naayakeK

namelS netapubaK ikilimid gnay mala ayad rebmuS nakgnabmegnem upmam

rotkes - kududnep nahutubek ihunemem kutnu aynnial gnay imonoke rotkes

:nial aratna tubesret naayakeK .takgninem suret gnay

.1 anaT h

hanat sinej halada namelS netapubaK id tapadret gnay hanat sineJ ,laivulla

.losotal nad ,nartidem ,losomurg ,anisnet ,losoger ,losotil tubesret hanat

,nanakirep ,nainatrep nahal iagabes takaraysam helo naktaafnamid

l nad nanugabmep/nagnarakep ,nakanretep nia - .nial

.2 riA

ria ,najuh ria itupilem namelS netapubaK id ria ayad rebmus isidnoK

,nainatrep kutnu nakanugid naakumreP riA .nahat ria nad ,naakumrep

ria nakgnadeS .kitsemod naulrepek nad nakanretep ,nanubekrep ,nanakirep

aggnat hamur kutnu nakanugid hanat nad ,irtudni ,naletohrep ,narotnakrep ,

.ayniagabes

.3 anuaF nad arolF

nial aratna namelS netapubaK id hubmut gnay arolf sinej aparebeb adA

nad ,kodnop kalas ,apalek ,ialedek gnacak ,ralaj ibu ,uyak ibu ,gnugaj ,idap

F sinej aparebeb aguj tapadreT .ayniagabes nial aratna ,pudih gnay anua

sinej adA .saggnu nad abmod ,uabrek ,ipas itrepes kanret naweh sinej

iD .rolgnuP gnurub utiay namelS netapubaK sahk idajnem gnay gnurub

kalaS nubek tatibahreb ini udrem arausreb gnay gnurub ,namelS hayaliw

anakam nagneD .hodnoP ,)teru( gnabmuk nad hanat gnicac amatu n


94

nupilakeS.hodnoP kalaS namanat amah igab rotaderp nakapurem rolgnuP

iagabes nakpatetid ini gnurub ,akgnal nikames aynisalupop ini taas adap

asar nugnabmem kutnu taik iagabes namelS haread satitnedi awtas

aw ikilimem atres tuki naka takaraysam aggnihes takaraysam agr

.aynnakiratselem

.4 gnabmaT nahaB

kusamret aynmumu namelS hayaliwid tapadret gnay gnabmat nahaB

,tail hanat ,spig ,rupak utab irad iridret gnay ,C nagnolog nailag nahab

.likirek nad tisedna ukeb utab ,risap

.D ialiN - naayadubeK ialin

ialin malaD .atrakaygoY isnivorP irad naigab nakapurem namelS

nagned adebreb huaJ kadit namelS netapubaK helo ikilimid gnay ayadub

788 kaynabes namelS netapubaK id ada gnay isasinagrO .atrakaygoY

irat kopmolek irad iridret kopmolek ,kopmolek 294 kisum ,kopmolek 472

1 kawal ,kopmolek 54 lanoisidart retaet ,kopmolek 11 artsas kopmolek

nad ,kopmolek 1 gnubmes gnayaw ,kopmolek 1 kitilk gnayaw ,kopmolek

.kopmolek 11 irat amard

ujrep nanugnab apureb lanosidart ialin nad harajes nalaggnineP 1 nagna

,haub 43 nemunom ,haub 4 harajes aog ,haub 86 sutis/idnac nanugnab ,haub

.sinej 11 tada aracapu nad ,haub 2 baharggnasep nalaggninep

halet naayadubek nakiratselem nad nakgnabmegnem akgnar malaD

ruynaB ,otreknugnaB aseD utiay ayadub ased 01 kutnebid ,inatramododiW ,oje


05

,oylumogrA ,ojeribmaS ,ojrahudniS ,oylumodiS ,oyomodiS ,idaotriT

rabmA aseD utiay ayadub ragac nasawak 2 ada uti nialeS .oylumgnadneS

.nanabmarP natamaceK ojrahokoB aseD nad gnipmaG natamaceK gnawateK

akanaskalid naayadubek nagnabmegneP ialin rasad nagned n - ayadub ruhul ialin

.takaraysam fitka narep iulalem

.E imonokE

rotkes nagnabmekrep nad nahubmutreP - netapubaK imonoke rotkes

gnay nainatrep nad irtsudni aratna nagnabmiesek adap ujunem namelS

ay irtsudni rotkeS .nial rotkes nagned gnukudid namelS haread id adareb gn

ajrek nagnapal nakatpicnem nad naruggnagnep ignarugnem kutnu utnabmem

rotkeS .urab gnay - :utiay ada gnay rotkes

.1 nainatreP

S lisaH nuhat nainatreP susne id nainatrep ahasu awhab nakkujnunem 3102

amur helo isanimodid namelS netapubaK irad nimrecret ini laH .aggnat h

nagned nakgnidnabid akij nainatrep ahasu aggnat hamur halmuj aynraseb

utiay aynnial ahasu ukalep uata mukuh nadabreb nainatrep naahasurep

halmuJ .mukuh nadabreb nainatrep naahasurep nad aggnat hamur niales

hasu aggnat hamur tatacret 3102 nuhat namelS netapubaK id nainatrep a

nuhat irad nesrep 07,32 rasebes nurut ,aggnat hamur 204.011 kaynabes

halmuj nakgnadeS .aggnat hamur 896.441 kaynabes tatacret gnay 3002

4 kaynabes tatacret 3102 nuhat mukuh nadabreb nainatrep naahasurep

p .tinu 22 kaynabes aynnial ahasu ukalep nad naahasure


15

natamacek iagabes tatacret lepmeT natamaceK ,nahayaliwek araceS

,3102 nuhat adap kaynabret nainatrep ahasu aggnat hamur halmuj nagned

natamaceK itukiid nainatrep aggnat hamur 337.8 kaynabes utiay

nabmarP gnisam iruT natamaceK nad na - hamur 817.7nad 994.8 gnisam

ikilimem kopeD natamaceK ,amas gnay edoirep adaP .nainatrep aggnat

utas nad aggnat hamur 333.2 utiay licek gnilap aggnat hamur halmuj

.mukuh nadabreb naahasurep

.2 irtsudnI

tapadret namelS netapubaK iD :utiay ,irtsudni macam aparebeb

.a tiluk nad naiakap litsket irtsudnI

.b namunim nad nanakam irtsudnI

.c natibrenep nad satrek ,nakatecrep irtsudnI

.d gnarab nad uyak irtsudnI - uyak irad

.e magol nakub nialag gnarab irtsudnI

.f gnarab nad aimik irtsudnI - aimik gnarab

.3 abmatreP nailaG nahaB nad nagn

risap ,imub uba halada nailag nad nagnabmatrep nahab amatu satidomoK

.likirek risap nad spig ,rupak utab ,tisalak ,asrauk

.4 nagnubuhreP

,atokratna ,netapubak satnil kutnu nakanugid gnay nagnubuhrep anaraS

namelS netapubaK .isnivorp nad nad tarad nagnubuhrep anaras ikilimem

idA aradU radnaB ikilimem netapubaK aradu nagnubuhrep kutnU .aradu

id adareb gnay mumu naaradnek utiay tarad kutnu nakgnades ,otpicuS


25

kutnu robmoJ lanimret nad netapubak ratna kutnu rutaC gnodnoC lanimret

ad atok ratna .isnivorp n

.5 atasiwiraP

.kaynab gnologret namelS netapubaK id adareb gnay atasiw kejbO kejbO

,nanabmarP idnaC halada nawatasiw helo ignujnukid gnires gnay atasiw

nial nad gnaruilaK malA ragaC ,ipareM atasiW kejbO ,okoB utaR sutiS -

.nial

.F nimdA nad isasinagrO isartsi

rutkurts tukireb namelS netapubaK nahatniremep naaraggneleynep malaD

:aynisartsinimda nad isasinagro

.a nad hareaD fitalsigeL nadab iagabes DRPD kutnebid haread iD

.hareaD fitukeskE nadaB iagabes hareaD hatniremeP

.b itapuB sata iridret hareaD hatniremeP gnay itapuB .itapuB likaW nad

itapuB likaW nakgnades iS.M ,omonruP irS .H .srD halada gnarakes

.jH halada .muH.M uyahaR aiteS inuY

.c .ilhA fatS nad hareaD tairatrekeS sata iridret hareaD takgnareP

.d malad hareaD alapeK utnabmem nabijawekreb hareaD siraterkeS

nadab ,sanid nagned ajrek anibmem atres naasakajibek nusuyneM - ,nadab

.aynnial anaskalep tinu nad

.e netapubaK hareaD hatniremeP anaskalep rusnu halada hareaD saniD

.namelS


35

.G hareaD ilsA natapadneP

S aparebeb irad tapadid namelS netapubaK hareaD ilsA natapadneP ,rebmu

:utiay

.1 hareaD kajaP lisaH

.a letoH kajaP

.b narotseR kajaP

.c narubiH kajaP

.d emalkeR kajaP

.e mumU nalaJ nagnareneP kajaP

.f natauB & magoL nakuB lareniM kajaP

.g rikraP kajaP

.h hanaT riA kajaP

.i BTHPB kajaP

.2 hareaD isubirteR lisaH

.a RO nad isaerkeR tapmeT isubirteR

.b subirteR hareaD naayakeK naiakameP i

.c nataheseK nanayaleP isubirteR

.d rasaP isubirteR

.e keyarT nijI isubirteR

.f nauggnag niji isubirteR

.g hareaD iskudorP nalaujnep isubirteR

.h lipiS natataC atkA ayaiB naitnaggneP isubirteR

.i aynniaL isubirteR


45

.3 aH Y hareaD naayakeK naalolegneP lis sata abal naigab( nakhasipiD gna

)DMUB /haread kilim naahasurep ladom naatreynep

.a namelS knaB RPB .DP

.b YID .porP )DPB( hareaD nanugnabmeP knaB

.c MADP abaL naigaB

.4 niaL - haS gnay hareaD ilsA natapadneP nial

.a nakhasipid kadit gnay hareaD tessA nalaujneP lisaH

.b eneP agnuB /oriG asaJ naamir

.c kajaP adneD natapadneP

.d nataugneP isubirtnoK SKPPU ladoM

.e niaL natapadneP - nial


55

V BAB NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

.A ataD ispirkseD

naamirenep atad nasahabmep nad sisilana nakijaynem naka ini baB

narubiH kajaP ,emalkeR kajaP netapubaK hareaD ilsA natapadneP nad

kajaP naamirenep isasilaer halada sisilanaid naka gnay ataD .namelS

raggna nuhat hareaD ilsA natapadneP nad narubiH kajaP ,emalkeR 0002 na

2102 nuhat nagned iapmas .

.1 hareaD ilsA natapadneP

lreb ini hareaD ilsA natapadneP .nedneped lebairav iagabes uka

gnay huragnep ada hakapa iracid naka nakukalid gnay sisilana malaD

nad emalkeR kajaP irad hareaD ilsA natapadneP padahret nakifingis

repid gnay ataD .narubiH kajaP amales halada helo 31 utkaw nuruk ,nuhat

hat irad utiay 0002 nu 102 nuhat nagned iapmas 2 t tubesret ataD . ijasre

:tukireb iagabes 1 lebat malad


65

esatnesorP .1 lebaT nuhaT namelS netapubaK hareaD ilsA natapadneP

nA 0002 naragg - 2102

nuhaT kajaP tegraT kajaP isasilaeR

% DAP DAP

0002 0,159.688.928.51 pR 0 64,534.388.988.71 pR 10,311 1002 63,717.731.616.62 pR 34,412.351.175.92 pR 01,111 2002 59,189.979.648.43 pR 79,767.291.809.83 pR 56,111 3002 00,008.642.494.34 pR 05,564.137.879.25 pR 8,121 1 4002 00,110.162.919.35 pR 77,699.050.994.07 pR 57,031 5002 00,354.362.426.93 pR 60,140.078.957.64 pR 10,811 6002 00,033.023.297.57 pR 04,711.590.017.09 pR 86,911 7002 00,027.644.698.49 pR 00,127.845.656.021 pR 51,721 8002 00,343.136.157.601 pR 62,316.776.547.831 pR 79,921 9002 99,362.351.819.821 pR 48,283.035.406.751 pR 52,221 0102 51,096.902.035.361 pR 77,919.172.344.361 pR 59,99 1102 00,812.704.667.302 pR 74,411.171.801.722 pR 64,111 2102 13,027.180.300.142 pR 31,482.935.960.103 pR 29,421

halmuJ 67,991.620.989.822.1 pR 60,470.617.449.554.1 pR 17,1451 ataR - atar 95,811

S adnepsiD nad DAKPD :rebmuS namel

.2 emalkeR kajaP

malaD .nednepedni lebairav iagabes ukalreb emalkeR kajaP

halas iagabes emalker kajap hakapa tahilid naka nakukalid gnay sisilana

gnay huragnep iaynupmem haread ilsa natapadnep irad nenopmok utas

read ilsa natapadnep padahret nakifingis repid gnay ataD .tubesret ha o hel

31 utkaw nuruk amales halada hat irad utiay ,nuhat iapmas 0002 nu

2102 nuhat nagned 2 lebat malad ijasret tubesret ataD . :tukireb iagabes


75

.2 lebaT esatnesorP netapubaK emalkeR kajaP naamireneP namelS

0002 naraggnA nuhaT - 02 21


% emalkeR emalkeR

0002 00,000.527.803 pR 07,473.770.513 pR 60,201 1002 67,874.668.635 pR 59,878.468.775 pR 46,701 2002 59,883.455.226 pR R 19,522.729.238 p 97,331 3002 00,000.000.002.1 pR 55,577.514.416.1 pR 35,431 4002 00,000.000.718.2 pR 91,924.463.115.3 pR 56,421 5002 00,000.000.006.3 pR 69,173.031.081.4 pR 11 11,6 6002 00,000.000.008.3 pR 93,816.078.454.4 pR 32,711 7002 00,000.000.005.4 pR 19,184.719.947.4 pR 55,501 8002 00,344.226.126.5 pR 37,365.220.741.8 pR 29,441 9002 .008.6 pR 00,000.000 94,411.068.010.9 pR 15,231 0102 00,000.000.006.8 pR 90,785.375.950.9 pR 43,501 1102 00,000.000.057.8 pR 10,172.765.223.9 pR 45,601 2102 00,000.000.000.9 pR 41.043.11 pR 22,320.0 00,621

halmuJ 17,013.867.651.65 pR 01,617.137.611.76 pR 09,6551 ataR - atar 67,911

namelS adnepsiD nad DAKPD :rebmuS

.3 narubiH kajaP

narubiH kajaP gnay sisilana malaD .nednepedni lebairav iagabes ukalreb

a nakukalid tahilid nak narubih kajap hakapa utas halas iagabes

gnay huragnep iaynupmem haread ilsa natapadnep irad nenopmok

repid gnay ataD .tubesret haread ilsa natapadnep padahret nakifingis o hel

31 utkaw nuruk amales halada hat irad utiay ,nuhat iapmas 0002 nu

102 nuhat nagned 2 lebat malad ijasret tubesret ataD . 3 :tukireb iagabes


85

.3 lebaT esatnesorP netapubaK narubiH kajaP naamireneP namelS

0002 naraggnA nuhaT - 2102


% narubiH narubiH

0002 00,000.000.002 pR pR 55,862.261.433 80,761 1002 00,000.205.915 pR 63,626.919.755 pR 04,701 2002 00,000.007.625 pR 52,394.889.856 pR 21,521 3002 00,000.000.055 pR 55,796.463.785 pR 97,601

2 400 00,000.000.006 pR 71,983.816.788 pR 49,741 5002 00,000.000.008 pR 14,189.854.538 pR 34,401 6002 00,000.000.009 pR 82,629.344.959 pR 06,601 7002 0.005.1 pR 00,000.00 33,776.773.530.2 pR 96,531 8002 00,000.000.003.2 pR 01,130.766.355.3 pR 15,451 9002 00,000.000.006.2 pR 61,144.853.736.3 pR 09,931 0102 00,000.000.005.3 pR 15.397.3 pR 14,142.3 93,801 1102 00,000.000.002.3 pR 04,588.438.907.2 pR 86,48 2102 00,000.000.006.2 pR 65,161.394.408.3 pR 33,641

halmuJ 00,000.202.697.91 pR 35,028.002.553.42 pR 58,4361 ataR - atar 21 67,5

namelS adnepsiD nad DAKPD :rebmuS

.B ataD sisilanA

halada huragnep utaus iracnem kutnu nakanugid gnay naitileneP

gnay lebairav agit nakhutubmem itilenep ,adnagreb iserger sisilana nagned

irav utas nad nednepedni lebairav aud aynaratnaid nakanugid naka leba

babes idajnem gnay lebairav halada nednepedni lebairaV .nedneped

nedneped lebairaV .)nedneped( takiret lebairav aynhabureb uata aynlubmit

tabika idajnem gnay uata idajnem uata ihuragnepid gnay lebairav halada

.)nednepedni( sabeb lebairav aynada anerak iagabes ini naitilenep malaD

iagabes nad ,narubih kajap nad emalker kajap halada nednepedni lebairav

haread ilsa natapadnep halada nedneped lebairav .


95

margorp nakanuggnem nagned haloid sataid ataD .SSPS mulebeS

iserger nagned atad sisilana kinket nakukalid nakukalid akam satilamron iju

nad .kisalk ismusa naijugnep

.1 satilamroN ijU

ijU enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS kutnu naujutreb

atad halmuj nagned lamron isubirtsid nakutnenem malad utnabmem

iju kutnU .)03 irad gnaruk( tikides tagnas gnay naitilenep enO - elpmaS

vorogomloK - tseT vonrimS malad aynsatilibaborp ialin irad tahilid naka ,

ialin adap SSPS tuptuo 2(giS .pmsA - )deliat 50,0 > aynsatilibaborp akij ,

.)211:5002 ,ohorguN( lamron isubirtsidret atad itrareb

.4 lebaT vorogomloK nagned ataD satilamroN ijU - imS vonr tseT

B

B d 4 lebat nakrasadre tapa ialin awhab tahilid 2( giS .pmysA - )deliat adap

;139,0 rasebes DAP lebairav kajap nad ;858,0 rasebes emalker kajap

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

DAP EMALKER KAJAP NARUBIH KAJAP

N 31 31 31

sretemaraP lamroN a naeM 4532.764027599111 4595.6155282615 6491.6896743781

.dtS

oitaiveD

n

44336.18150517348 93928.1069924183 83946.4445879141

reffiD emertxE tsoM secne etulosbA 051. 861. 972.

evitisoP 051. 851. 972.

evitageN - 231. - 861. - 981.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 145. 406. 500.1

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 139. 858. 562.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a

SSPS tuptuo :rebmuS


06

narubih rasebes 562,0 .giS ialin itrareb gnay b hibel > .giS( 50,0 irad rase

,DAP akam ,)50,0 narotser kajap ,emalker kajap amron isubirtsidreb .l

.naktujnalid tapad nad naitilenep malad nakanugid kayal atad aynitrA

.2 satiraeilokitluM ijU

aynkadit ada iuhategnem kutnu nakulrepid satiraenilokitlum ijU

lebairav nagned napirimek ikilimem gnay nednepedni lebairav

rimeK .ledom utas malad nial nednepedni nednepedni lebairavratna napi

tagnas gnay isalerok aynidajret nakbabeynem naka ledom utas malad

utaus aratna tauk nial gnay nednepedni lebairav .)85:5002 ,ohorguN(

.5 lebaT stneiciffeoC lebaT

SSPS tuptuO :rebmuS

B 5 lebaT nakrasadre anamid ,FIV nad ecnarelot ialin tapad id

tahilret lkeR kajaP lebairav adap FIV nad ecnarelot akgna awhab nad ema

rubiH kajaP ,0 rasebes na 211 nad 299,8 tapad naikimed nagneD .

iserger ledom FIV nad ecnarelot akgna nakrasadreb awhab naklupmisid

aynitrA .satiraenilokitlum idajret kadit tubesret sabeb lebairav aud kutnu

pedni lebairav( narubiH kajaP nad emalkeR kajaP lebairav aratna )nedne

tauk tagnas gnay isalerok naktabikagnem gnay napirimek idajret kadit

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

scitsitatS ytiraenilloC

ecnareloT FIV

1 emalkeR kajaP 211. 229.8

narubiH kajaP 211. 229.8

DAP :elbairaV tnednepeD .a


16

nasutupek nalibmagnep irad radnihret aggniheS .aynaudek ratna

gnisam laisrap iju adap huragnep ianegnem - nednepedni lebairav gnisam

.nedneped lebairav padahret

.3 soreteH ijU tisitsadek sa

malad hakapa ijugnem kutnu naujutreb satisitsadoksoreteh ijU

utas laudiser irad ecnairav naamaskaditek idajret iserger ledom

akij idajret satisitsadeksoroteH .nial gnay natamagnep ek natamagnep

iserger malad t )ie( rorre nairav arebeb kutnu natsnok kadi .x ialin ap

rorre nairav aynkadit natsnok naisketedneP nagned nakukalid tapad

gnay sirag alibapA .udiser nagned y aratna kifarg rabmaggnem

kitit narabes isatabmem - akam lerarap fitaler kitit nakatakid rorre nairav

natsnok ( 06 :2102 ,oytsiluS .)

rabmaG I .I tolprettacS


26

rabmaG iraD I kitit awhab kapmat sataid tolprettacS .I - kitit

tapad naikimed nagneD .utnetret alop kutnebmem kadit nad narabeynep

dit awhab naklupmisid .satisitsadeksoreteh idajret ka

.4 isalerokotuA ijU

naujutreb isalerokotuA ijU ledom malad hakapa ada reinil iserger

isalerok nahalasek nagned t edoirep adap uggnaggnep nahalasek aratna

t edoirep adap uggnaggnep - aynkadit ada isketednem kutnU .1

iju nakanugid isalerokotua nostaW nibruD ialin nagned )WD(

.%5 isnakifingis et adnagreb reinil iserger ledoM isalerokotua irad sabebr

.isalerokotua ada kadit haread id katelret gnutih nostaW nibruD ialin akij

d lebat nagned utnabid tubesret katel nautneneP L d nad U nagned utnabid ,

p=k ialin - .)95:5002 ,ohorguN( nednepedni lebairav halmuj utiay p ,1

agnutihrep lisaH nibruD iju n - 6 lebat adap tahilid tapad nostaW

yrammuS ledoM nibruD( - adnag iserger lisah nakrasadreB .)nostaW

nupadA .071,1rasebes d kitsitats ialin helorepid 31= )n( atad aynkaynab ,

k ,)p( sabeb lebairav 2 kutnu p = – 2 = 1 – acifingis fo level nad ,1 = 1 tn

d tapad id akam ,50,0 = lebat d( hawab satab nagned L = ) 010,1 satab nad

d( sata U) = 43,1 nibruD kitsitats lebat adap tahilid tapad( 0 - ,nostaW

1 ialin aggniheS .)naripmaL -d U 1 = – = 043,1 - 43,0 1 ialin nad 0 -d L 1 = -

010,1 = - 0,0 10 ats ialin isakifisalk akaM . :tukireb iagabes kitsit


36

0 dL dU 1-dU 1-dL d

010,1 43,1 0 - 43,0 0 - 010,0

bmaG I ra I nostaW nibruD ijU sesorP .I

.6 lebaT yrammuS ledoM nibruD( - )nostaW

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R

R detsujdA

erauqS

eht fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE

nibruD -

nostaW

1 639. a 778. 258. 01E74542.3 530.1

emalkeR kajaP ,narubiH kajaP ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

DAP :elbairaV tnednepeD .b SSPS tuptuo :rebmuS

helO 530,1=d ialin anerak d haread id adareb U 043,1( 1 nad ) - d U (- 43,0 ,)0

akam .isalerokotua idajret kadit itrareb

taubid tapad akam sata id kisalk ismusa iju agitek nad satilamron iju iraD

:tukireb iagabes namukgnar

naijugneP namukgnaR lebaT .7 lebaT

naijugneP nalupmiseK

satilamroN ataD B lamroN isubirtsidre

satirenilokitluM kadiT idajret

satisitsadeksoreteH idajret kadiT

isalerokotuA idajret kadiT

adA isalerokotua

fitagen

evisulcnocni ada kadiT isalerokotua

evisulcnocni adA

isalerokotuafitisop


46

nakukalem nagned sisetopih naijugnep halada ayntujnales hakgnaL

gnay adnagreb iserger sisilanA .adnagreb iserger sisilana nagned naklisahid

.SSPS nautab

.1 ( adnagreB isergeR sisilanA tluM sisylanA noisergeR elpi )

utas aratna huragnep nagnubuh ijugnem kutnu najutreb isergeR

tubesid ihuragnepid gnay lebairaV .nial gnay lebairav padahret lebairav

tubesid ihuragnepmem gnay lebairav nakgnades ,nedneped lebairav

002 ,ohorguN( nednepedni lebairav .)34 :5

stneiciffeoC lebaT .8 lebaT

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

stneiciffeoC dezidradnatsnU

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS B rorrE .dtS ateB

1 )tnatsnoC( 079.2149378706 356.45158999551 093. 507.

emalkeR kajaP 508.42 733.7 121.1 183.3 700.

narubiH kajaP - 228.11 017.91 - 991. - 006. 265.


SSPS tuptuO :rebmuS

d 8 lebat adap atad nahalognep lisah nakrasadreB naamasrep helorepi

:tukireb iagabes iserger

= Y 7.870.6 508,42 + 079,214.93 X1 – 228,11 X2


56

.2 ( isanimreteD neisifeoK R ijU 2)

halada isanimreted neisifeok nakanuggnem nagned naijugneP

kutnu erauqs R detsujda ialin nakgnidnabmem kajap nad emalker kajap

t narubih haread ilsa natapadnep padahre .)05 :5002 ,ohorguN(

baT )erauqS R( yrammuS ledoM .9 le

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R

R detsujdA

erauqS

eht fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE

1 639. a 778. 258. 01E74542.3


DAP :elbairaV tnednepeD .b uO :rebmuS SSPS tupt

helorep id 9 lebat nakrasadreB R detsujda( erauqs R detsujda 2 a ) halad

258,0 nad rasebes R ialiN 839,0 . 839,0 rasebes R ialiN nakataynem

eP nagned narubih kajaP nad emalkeR kajaP awhab hareaD ilsA natapadn

tare gnay nagnubuh uata isalerok ikilimem .

.3 ijU t nagned laisrap - tset

kutnu nakukalid )t iju( laisrap araces sisetopih naijugneP

gnisam nahaburep hakapa iuhategnem - araces sabeb lebairav gnisam

halo lisah iraD .takiret lebairav padahret huragnepreb laudividni

t helorepid SSPS nautnab nagned retupmok gnutih emalkeR kajaP kutnu

t ialin kutnu ,t isubirtsid lebat nakrasadreB .narubiH kajaP nad lebat halada

697,1 irad( n-k- 31 =1 -1- 11=1 .)50,0=%5 nakifingis ,


66

.a padahret naijugneP emalker kajap X( 1)

nagned halada naijugnep malad nakanugid gnay ialiN

gnidnabmem t ialin nak gnutih t nad lebat t ialin anerak helO . gnutih rasebes

183,3 t irad raseb hibel lebat 697,1 rasebes :oH naikimed nagned akam

p irad nakifingis gnay huragnep ada nakitraid tapad nad kalotid kaja

0002 nuhat edoirep emalker pmas et 2102 nuhat nagned ia padahr

2102 nuhat nagned iapmas 0002 nuhat edoirep haread ilsa natapadnep

.)8 lebaT(

.nanak isis utas naijugnep nairetirk nautneneP

oH kalonem hareaD

kadit hareaD

oH kalonem

697,1 )8;50,0( 183,3

rabmaG IV hareaD . lker kajap lebairav nakalonep ema


76

.b padahret naijugneP narubih kajap X( 2)

nagned halada naijugnep malad nakanugid gnay ialiN

t ialin nakgnidnabmem gnutih t nad lebat t ialin anerak helO . gnutih rasebes

- 006,0 t irad licek hibel lebat 697,1 rasebes :oH naikimed nagned akam

miretid irad nakifingis gnay huragnep ada kadit nakitraid tapad nad a

2102 nuhat nagned iapmas 0002 nuhat edoirep narubih kajap padahret

nuhat edoirep haread ilsa natapadnep nuhat nagned iapmas 0002

2102 .)8 lebaT(

.irik isis utas naijugnep nairetirk nautneneP

aD oH kalonem hare

kadit hareaD

oH kalonem

- ,0 006 )8;50,0( 697,1

rabmaG p hareaD .V narubiH kajaP lebairav nakalone

.4 F nagned natlumiS ijU - tset

sabeb lebairav aumes hakapa nakujnunem aynrasad adap F ijU

uragnep iaynupmem ledom malad nakkusamid gnay amasreb araces h -

sisetopih nasutupek libmagnem kutnu nedneped lebairav padahret amas

abmem nagned kalot id uata amiretid .50,0 nahalasek takgnit nakgnidn


86

AVONA .01 lebaT

SSPS tuotuO:rebmuS

F ialin helorepiD lebat 11 ;50,0( 01,4 halada nakanugid gnay ialiN .)

F ialin nakgnidnabmem halada naijugnep malad gnutih F nad lebat lebat irad

F awhab tahilid tapaD .01 gnutih rasebes 055,53 F irad raseb hibel lebat rasebes

01,4 lebairav awhab nakitraid tapad nad kalotid :oH naikimed nagned ,

ajaP nad emalkeR kajaP( nednepedni amasreb araces )narubiH k - ada amas

ilsA natapadneP( nedneped lebairav padahret nakifingis gnay huragnep

.)hareaD

.nanak isis utas naijugnep nairetirk nautneneP

oH kalonem hareaD

kadit hareaD

oH kalonem

01,4 0,0( )8;5 055,53

G neP hareaD .IV rabma amasreb araces nednepedni lebairav nakalo -nedneped lebairav padahret amas

AVONA b

ledoM serauqS fo muS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 22E984.7 2 22E447.3 3 055.5 000. a

laudiseR 22E350.1 01 12E350.1

latoT 22E245.8 21


DAP :elbairaV tnednepeD .b


96

.C nasahabmeP

ini tukireb akam ,nakukalid gnay sisetopih naijugnep nakrasadreB

.naitilenep lisah naksalejid naka

.1 adnagreb iserger sisilanA

:adnagreb iserger naamasrep lisah ini tukireB

X508,42 + 079,214.937.870.6 = Y 1 – X228,11 2

nakrasadreB :awhab nakitraid tapad tubesret naamasrep

.a ialiN 079,214.937.870.6 nakapurem atnatsnok ialin )a( gnay

kujnunem k na ada kadit akij awhab irad natapadneP keR kajaP emal

A natapadneP akam ,narubiH kajaP nad namelS hareaD ils halada

.079,214.937.870.6

.b ialiN 508,42 X iserger neisifeok nakapurem 1 nakujnunem gnay awhab

paites aynada nahabmanep 00,1pR rasebes keR kajaP kutnu ,emal

namelS hareaD ilsA natapadneP naktakgninem naka akam pR rasebes

508,42 ynkilabes nad rasebes nurunem emalkeR kajaP akij ,a 00,1pR ,

akam hareaD ilsA natapadneP namelS imalagnem iskiderpid aguj

pR rasebes nanurunep 508,42 X napaggna nagned 2 .patet

.c ialiN 228,11 X iserger neisifeok nakapurem 2 awhab nakataynem gnay

nahabmanep paites 00,1pR tnu naka akam ,narubih kajap ku

ignarugnem namelS hareaD ilsA natapadneP pR rasebes 228,11 nad

ajaP akij aynkilabes 00,1pR rasebes nurunem narubiH k akam ,

namelS hareaD ilsA natapadneP natakgninep imalagnem iskiderpid

pR rasebes 228,11 X napaggna nagned 1 patet .


07

id hisam hareaD ilsA natapadneP rebmus nakanerakid ini laH

aynnaamirenep aynnuhat paites gnay hareaD kajaP helo isanimod

.natakagnineP imalagnem tegrat ihibelem ulales aynisasilaer nakhaB

d tafis ikilimem haread kajap nakanerakid ini lah ,nakpatetid gnay tapa

nabijawek ihunemem kadit gnay kajap bijaw aynitrA .nakaskapid

nupuam anadip iknas kiab ,iknas nakanekid tapad kajap narayabmep

.ukalreb gnay nautnetek nagned iauses adned

.2 X( emalkeR kajaP lebairav padahret naijugneP 1)

nakrasadreB n ,SSPS nahalo lisah ( R iali erauqS R detsujdA )

helorepid 1,68 a % helo naksalejid haread ilsa natapadnep awhab aynitr

nepedni lebairav 9,31 nakgnades ,%1,68 rasebes )emalker kajap( ned %

kusamret kadit gnay emalker kajap niales nial rotkaf helo ihuragnepid

malad .naitilenep ledom akij awhab nakitraid tapad aggniheS kajap

.haread ilsa natapadnep padahret huragnepreb naka akam kian emalker

satilibaborp ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned libmaid tapad nasutupeK

naktapadid nad )50,0 : α( nakifingis takgnit nagned satilibaborp ialin

rad licek hibel satilibaborp uata 700,0 rasebes kalotid oH aggnihes 50,0 i .

laH iserger neisifeok awhab nakkujnunem ini aynitra gnay ,nakifingis

0002 nuhat edoirep emalker kajap irad nakifingis gnay huragnep ada

0002 edoirep haread ilsa natapadnep padahret 2102 nagned iapmas

.2102 nagned iapmas


17

hat iraD nuhat ek nu naamirenep takgninem suret emalker kajap

0002 nuhat irad - 2102 helorepid 47,517.137.521.76 pR rasebes . nialeS uti

p kajap bijaw naamireneP akam habmatreb suret emalkeR kajaP ada

takgninem tuki aguj emalkeR kajaP uata naahasurep kaynab anerak

tsni emalker iulalem aynkudorp nakisomorpmem nad urab gnay isna .

ilsA natapadneP padahret fitisop huragnepreb emalkeR kajaP aggniheS

.namelS netapubaK hareaD

F aracnawaW lisaH nakrasadreB rotka - ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

malad silutret ada hadus ini emalker kajap namelS itapuB narutareP

:utiay 1102 nuhaT 41 romoN

)a emalker sineJ

)b gnasamem ,taubmem kutnu nakanugrepid gnay emalker nahab agraH

emalker arahilemem nad

)c nalaj salek nakrasadreb nakpatetid emalker natapmenep isakoL

)d malker naaraggneleynep utkaw akgnaj nad utkaW malad nakpatetid e

agit( 563 halada nuhat utas malad irah halmuj nagned irah nautas

irah )amil hulup mane sutar

)e gnasapid gnay emalker halmuJ

)f igesrep retem nautas malad nakpatetid emalker aidem narukU .


27

aga ayapu ikilimem namelS netapubaK hareaD hatniremeP kajap r

:utiay takgninem suret emalkeR

)a kitit nauatnamep nad naataneP - nagned iauses gnay emalker kitit

kitit - naidem kitit

)b kitit id rail emalker ada hakapa nauatnamep nakukaleM - ,naidem kitit

.rail emalker nakbitrenem naka admep rail emalker ada ada akij

)c aleM gnay gnayat asam akij ,gnayat asam kutnu nauatnamep nakuk

nopelet aidem tawel uhat irebmem naka admep akam sibah naka

akiJ .sibah naka emalker gnayat asam awhab kajap bijaw adapek

asam nad kajap bijaw irad napaggnat ada kadit nopelet aidem tawel

dus gnayat irebmem naka admep akam gnayat asam irad ihibelem ha

.kajap bijaw adapek naruget tarus tawel uhat

.3 X( narubiH kajaP lebairav padahret naijugneP 2)

nakrasadreB ( R ialin ,SSPS nahalo lisah erauqS R detsujdA )

aread ilsa natapadnep awhab aynitra %2,17 helorepid helo naksalejid h

av narubih kajap( nednepedni lebair %8,82 nakgnades ,%2,17 rasebes )

helo ihuragnepid narubih kajap niales nial rotkaf kusamret kadit gnay

id tapad aggniheS .naitilenep ledom malad kajap akij awhab nakitra

narubih huragnepreb naka akam kian .haread ilsa natapadnep padahret

satilibaborp ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned libmaid tapad nasutupeK

satilibaborp ialin naktapadid nad )50,0 : α( nakifingis takgnit nagned

oH aggnihes 50,0 irad raseb hibel satilibaborp uata 265,0 rasebes


37

unem ini laH .amiretid ,nakifingis kadit iserger neisifeok awhab nakkujn

emalker kajap irad nakifingis gnay huragnep ada kadit aynitra gnay

haread ilsa natapadnep padahret 2102 nagned iapmas 0002 nuhat edoirep

.2102 nagned ipamas 0002 edoirep

narutarep helo nakbabes id ini laH adap urab narubih kajap

adap amaturet kajap naamirenep 0102 nuhaT adaP .floG naideynep

kajap 1102 nuhat adap nakgnades 14,142.315.397.3 pR rasebes narubih

narubih idajnem pR 04,588.438.907.2 narutarep helo nakbabesid gnay

gnadnU malaD .urab - rab gnay gnadnu malad nakkusamid flog u

helo tugnupid tapad kadit aynnaataynek numan haread natapadnep

kajaP( NPP nakanek id hisam flog ahasugnep anerak ,haread

rayabmem kutnu natarebek flog ahasugnep aggnihes )ialiN nahabmatreP

asugnep arap aynrihka adaP .kajap macam aud aisenodni flog ah

aynlisah nad ,isutitnoK hamakhaM adapek aynnatarebek nakujagnem

.ajas NPP rayabmem aynah flog ahasugnep

anerak huragnepreb kadit asib narubih kajap flog irad nialeS

edniske tafisreb gnay ada narubih kajap kejbo n lit irad duskaM .

tnedniske kadit aynnatugnumep gnay narubih kajap anamid li

.anacnerid gnay irad raulid tneve/nakujnutrep ada akitek nakanacnerid

imalagnem naka narubih kajap naamirenep akam tneve ada kadit akiteK

.namels haread ilsa natapadnep padahret nanurunep


47

hareaD hatniremeP malad aladnek ikilimem namelS netapubaK

akiteK narubiH kajaP natugnumep isaroprok taas adap kisum resnok ada

uluhad hibelret nesrep 02 )PD( akum gnau nakahareynem surah tekit

naraggneleynep nikgnum aregeses surah rihkareb nakujnutrep akitek

h kisum resnok nagnapalid naataynek numan kajap nakropalem sura

kisum resnok araggneleynep aynrihka iapacret kadit tekit/sicrak tegrat

nakroteynem kadit kutnu nasala agabreb nagned natarebek nakujagnem

naktiluynem uata naktarebmem ini aggnihes hunep araces aynkajap

kutnu nagnapal id nemugra udareb asib gnadakreT .kajap natugnumep

kajap bijaw aguj gnadakreT .admeP nagned araggneleynep kahip aratna

.kajap rayabmem kutnu naadnunep atnimem

ayapU - netapubaK hareaD hatniremeP nakukalid gnay ayapu

kadit narubih kajaP raga namelS :utiay igal nurunem

)a narubih kajap kejbo halada kaynab gnilap gnay narubih kajap tegraT

tneve kaynab akitek naitra malad litnediske tafisreb gnay - id tneve

kajap natugnumep nakukalem asib admep nikgnum asibes namels

agned nakiausesid halet gnay firat nagned .namaj nagnabmekrep n

)b tneve ada paites uatnamem naka admeP - nagned natiakreb gnay tneve

tneve amaturet narubih kajap - ada gnay litnediske tafisreb gnay tneve

asib hadus admep nitur hadus ayntafis ualaK .namelS id

.iapacid surah gnay tegrat nakarikrepmem


57

)c reB kejbo amaturet narubih kajap kejbo naadarebek nagned natiak

nad naratfadnep nakukalem ulales admeP urab gnay kajap

id ada gnay licek poksoib/retaet kajap kejbo itrepeS .naatadnep

kajap kejbo iagabes naratfadnep nad naatadnep nakulrepid naruteS

.urab gnay

)d utas laminim nitur araces nakukalid kajap kejbo adap nauatnameP

.nuhates malad ilak

)e .nakulrepid akij TPS padahret nauatnameP

.4 amasreb araces naijugneP - )natlumis( amas

nakrasadreB ( R ialin ,SSPS nahalo lisah erauqS R detsujdA )

helorepid 2,58 awhab aynitra % helo naksalejid haread ilsa natapadnep

emalker kajap( nednepedni lebairav ,%2,58 rasebes )narubih kajap nad

8,41 nakgnades emalker kajap niales nial rotkaf helo ihuragnepid % nad

narubih kajap nasutupeK .naitilenep ledom malad kusamret kadit gnay

maid tapad takgnit nagned satilibaborp ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned lib

ibaborp ialin naktapadid nad )50,0 : α( nakifingis 000,0 rasebes satil uata

ini laH .kalotid oH aggnihes 50,0 irad licek hibel satilibaborp

nitra gnay ,nakifingis iserger neisifeok awhab nakkujnunem ada ay

irad nakifingis gnay huragnep (nednepedni lebairav emalker kajap nad

amasreb araces )narubih kajap - nedneped lebairav padahret amas

narubih kajap nad emalker kajap akij aggniheS .)haread ilsa natapadnep(

padahret nakifingis huragnepreb naka akam kian .haread ilsa natapadnep


67

netapubaK narubiH kajaP nad emalker kajap nuhatek nuhat iraD

suret namelS p imalagnem takgnine rad 0002 nuhat i - kajaP helorepid 2102

emalkeR pR rasebes narubiH kajaP nad 47,517.137.521.76 pR rasebes

35,028.002.553.42 m tapmes nupualaw nuhat adap nanurunep imalagne

hisam ini huajes ,numaN .narubiH kajaP kutnu 1102 huragnepreb fitisop

haread ilsa natapadnep padahret K netapuba kutnu namelS bmem ire

padahret raseb gnay isubirtnok netapubaK haread ilsa natapadnep

namelS . aD ilsA natapadneP nakapurem namelS netapubaK hare

awemitsI hareaD isnivorP id iggnitret gnay hareaD ilsA natapadneP

.atrakaygoY


77

IV BAB PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

akam nakukalid halet gnay nasahabmep nad atad sisilana nakrasadreB

nalupmisek kiratid tapad awhab gnep ada kajap lebairav nakifingis gnay hura

t ialin nagned nakujnutid haread ilsa natapadnep padahret emalker gnutih

rasebes t irad raseb hibel halada 183,3 lebat huragnep ada kadit ,697,1 rasebes

aread ilsa natapadnep padahret narubih kajap lebairav nakifingis gnay h

t ialin nagned nakujnutid gnutih rasebes - t irad licek hibel halada 006,0 lebat

,697,1 rasebes emalker kajap irad nakifingis gnay huragnep ada kajap nad

narubih nagned iapmas 0002 nuhat edoirep haread ilsa natapadnep padahret

2102 nuhat agned nakujnutid , F ialin n gnutih 3 rasebes raseb hibel halada 055,5

F irad lebat 01,4 rasebes . tapmes narubih kajap naamirenep adap nupualaW

halasam idajnem kadit ini numan 1102 nuhat adap nanurunep imalagnem

ilsa natapadnep naamirenep malad .haread

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK

aD at ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay iapmas 0002 nuhat edoirep

P.2102 nuhat nagned 2102 nuhat nagned iapmas 8002 nuhat edoirep ada

gnay atad nakanuggnem tiduaid muleb s, atad nanikgnumek ada aggnihe

.habureb tubesret


87

.C naraS

s naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB itilenep akam ,sataid nalupmisek atre

:tukireb naras aparebeb nakirebmem

.1 P haread hatnireme raga l hibe adap nakitahrepmem emalker nagnasamep

itrepes ohilab - nakanugnem aynkiabes amatu nalajid adareb gnay ohilab

d ipar hibel tahilret tapad aggnihes ,nortoediv nakgnadeS .rotok kadit na

namels id adareb gnay narubih kutnu raga kiab nagned tawarid aynkiabes

.atasiw arap kiranem tapad

.2 P itilene gnay aynnaitilenep irad atad alib kiab hibel naka ayntujnales

.taruka gnay lisah naktapadnem raga tiduaid hadus


97

AKATSUP RATFAD

.”hareaD isubirteR nad kajaP isnetoP sisilanA“ .2102 .saerdnA oyruS ,idA .ispirkS .atrakaygoY ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.0102 .otnayigoJ namalagneP nad harpaK halaS :sinsiB naitileneP igoledoteM -namalagneP atrakaygoY ,EFPB .amatreP isidE . .

.6002 .mamI ,ilazohG SSPS margorP nagned natujnal etairavitluM sisilanA ..gnarameS ,orogenopiD satisrevinU tibreneP nadaB

.3102 .omsaidraM nakajapreP .atrakaygoY ,tesffO idnA VC .isiveR isidE .

tileneP kitsitatS edoteM hilimeM .5002 .gnugA onouhB ,ohorguN nagned nai.atrakaygoY ,tesffO idnA VC .SSPS

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU isnatnukA idutS margorP ispirkS nasiluneP naudnaP ..atrakaygoY ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .0102

41 romoN namelS netapubaK itapuB narutareP netapubaK hatniremeP .1102 .namelS ,namelS .

eP 3 romoN namelS netapubaK hareaD narutar netapubaK hatniremeP .1102 ..namelS ,namelS

4 romoN namelS netapubaK hareaD narutareP netapubaK hatniremeP .1102 ..namelS ,namelS

.0102 .yrreH ,onowruP rasaD - kajaP isnatnukA & nakajapreP rasaD .aggnalrE ..atrakaJ

tuP kajaP nad emalkeR kajaP naamireneP huragneP“ .8002 .iwD rawaM ,ytnar.”hareaD ilsA natapadneP padahreT narotseR ispirkS malsI satisrevinU .

.atrakaJ ,hallutayadiH firayS iregeN

gnadnU - isubirteR nad hareaD kajaP gnatnet 9002 nuhaT 82 romoN gnadnu.hareaD

eoS ,tapmE abmelaS .fisneherpmoK natakedneP :nakajapreP .7002 .osram.atrakaygoY

.8002 .onoyiguS naitileneP kutnU kitsitatS .gnudnaB ,atebaflA VC .

.2102 .okoJ ,oytsiluS alawarkaC .SSPS ogaj irah 6 .atrakaygoY ,


08

K kajaP huragneP“ .7002 .irT suilenroC ,otnayiduY kilaB aeB ,rotomreB naaradne naaradneK halmuJ nad kajaP nakaggnuT ,rotomreB naaradneK amaN

.”hareaD ilsA natapadneP padahreT rotomreB ispirkS atanaS satisrevinU ..atrakaygoY,amrahD

padahreT narotseR kajaP nad emalkeR kajaP huragneP“ .0102 .haziaF ,nidhcaW .”ayabaruS atoK hareaD ilsA natapadneP .ispirkS satisrevinU

.ayabaruS ,”nareteV“ lanoisaN nanugnabmeP

hareaD kajaP isubirtnoK sisilanA“ .4102 .saraR gninaydiW ailataN ,sinaggneR ”hareaD ilsA natapadneP padahreT . ispirkS ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .

akaygoY .atr

-------- di.og.baknamels.www


18

NARIPMAL


28

0002 nuhaT emalkeR kajaP isasilaeR nad tegraT ataD - 7002

nuhaT tegraT emalkeR kajaP isasilaeR 0002 00,000.527.803 pR 07,473.770.513 pR 002 1 67,874.668.635 pR 59,878.468.775 pR 2002 59,883.455.226 pR 19,522.729.238 pR 3002 00,000.000.002.1 pR 55,577.514.416.1 pR 4002 00,000.000.718.2 pR pR 91,924.463.115.3 5002 00,000.000.006.3 pR 69,173.031.081.4 pR 6002 pR 3.80 00,000.000.0 93,816.078.454.4 pR 7002 00,000.000.005.4 pR 19,184.719.947.4 pR latoT 583.71 pR 17,768.541. 65,651.865.632.02 pR namelS netapubaK DAKPD :rebmuS

8002 nuhaT emalkeR kajaP rebmeseD naluB kcabdeeF - 2102

nuhaT tegraT ulaL naluB d/s inI naluB inI naluB d/s halmuJ 8002 00,344.226.126.5 pR pR 61,913.923.139.7 12,442.396.512 pR 73,365.220.741.8 pR 9002 00,000.000.008.6 pR 72,630.796.276.7 pR 22,870.361.833.1 pR 94,411.068.010.9 pR 0102 00,000.000.006.8 pR 6.137.201.7 pR 93,37 07,319.148.659.1 pR 90,785.375.950.9 pR 1102 00,000.000.057.8 pR 10,219.135.576.8 pR 00,953.530.746 pR 10,172.765.223.9 pR 2102 00,000.000.000.9 pR 22,602.735.728.9 pR pR 00,718.206.215.1 22,320.041.043.11 pR latoT 00,344.226.177.83 pR 50,741.728.902.14 pR 31,214.633.076.5 pR 81,955.361.088.64 pR

namelS netapubaK adnepsiD :rebmuS


38

0002 nuhaT narubiH kajaP isasilaeR nad tegraT ataD - 002 7

nuhaT tegraT narubiH kajaP isasilaeR 0002 00,000.000.002 pR 55,862.261.433 pR 1002 00,000.205.915 pR 63,626.919.755 pR 2002 00,000.007.625 pR .889.856 pR 52,394 3002 00,000.000.055 pR 55,796.463.785 pR 4002 00,000.000.006 pR 71,983.816.788 pR 5002 00,000.000.008 pR 14,189.854.538 pR 6002 0.000.009 pR 00,00 82,629.344.959 pR 7002 00,000.000.005.1 pR 33,776.773.530.2 pR latoT 00,000.202.695.5 pR 09,950.433.658.6 pR namelS netapubaK DAKPD :rebmuS

biH kajaP rebmeseD naluB kcabdeeF 8002 nuhaT naru - 2102

nuhaT tegraT ulaL naluB d/s inI naluB inI naluB d/s halmuJ 8002 00,000.000.003.2 pR 03,428.825.332.3 pR 08,602.831.023 pR 01,130.766.355.3 pR 9002 00,000.000.006.2 pR pR 01,152.922.353.3 60,091.921.482 pR 61,144.853.736.3 pR 0102 00,000.000.005.3 pR 15,917.088.306.3 pR 09,125.236.981 pR 14,142.315.397.3 pR 1102 00,000.000.002.3 pR .294.2 pR 06,752.241 08,726.296.712 pR 04,588.438.907.2 pR 2102 00,000.000.006.2 pR 85,754.320.573.3 pR 89,307.964.924 pR 65,161.394.408.3 pR latoT 00,000.000.002.41 pR 90,015.408.750.61 pR 45,052.260.144.1 pR 36,067.668.894.71 pR



48

0002 nuhaT hareaD ilsA natapadneP isasilaeR nad tegraT ataD - 7002

nuhaT tegraT DAP isasilaeR 0002 00,159.688.928.51 pR ,534.388.988.71 pR 64 1002 63,717.731.616.62 pR 34,412.351.175.92 pR 2002 59,189.979.648.43 pR 79,767.291.809.83 pR 3002 00,008.642.494.34 pR 05,564.137.879.25 pR 4002 00,110.162.919.35 pR pR 77,699.050.994.07 5002 00,354.362.426.93 pR 60,140.078.957.64 pR 6002 00,033.023.297.57 pR 04,711.590.017.09 pR 7002 00,027.644.698.49 pR 00,127.845.656.021 pR latoT 3,469.245.910.583 pR 1 95,957.525.379.764 pR namelS netapubaK DAKPD :rebmuS

8002 nuhaT hareaD ilsA natapadneP rebmeseD naluB kcabdeeF - 2102

nuhaT tegraT ulaL naluB d/s inI naluB inI naluB d/s halmuJ 8002 00,343.136.157.601 pR 743.421 pR 52,919.422. 10,496.254.893.41 pR 62,316.776.547.831 pR 9002 99,362.351.819.821 pR 99,860.683.687.341 pR 58,313.441.818.31 pR 48,283.035.406.751 pR 0102 51,096.902.035.361 pR 46,672.510.113.741 pR .231.61 pR 31,346.652 77,919.172.344.361 pR 1102 00,812.704.667.302 pR 10,398.188.373.002 pR 64,122.982.437.62 pR 74,411.171.801.722 pR 2102 13,027.180.300.142 pR 66,297.977.913.262 pR 74,194.957.947.83 pR .960.103 pR 31,482.935 latoT 54,532.384.969.348 pR 55,059.782.831.878 pR 29,363.209.238.901pR 74,413.091.179.789 pR



58

hareaD ilsA natapadneP padahreT narubiH kajaP nad emalkeR kajaP huragnep SSPS tuptuO lisaH

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

DAP EMALKER KAJAP NARUBIH KAJAP

N 31 31 31

sretemaraP lamroN a naeM 4532.764027599111 4595.6155282615 6491.6896743781

noitaiveD .dtS 44336.18150517348 93928.1069924183 83946.4445879141

secnereffiD emertxE tsoM sbA etulo 051. 861. 972.

evitisoP 051. 851. 972.

evitageN - 231. - 861. - 981.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 145. 406. 500.1

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 139. 858. 562.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

stneiciffeoC dezidradnatsnU

t .giS

scitsitatS ytiraenilloC

B rorrE .dtS ecnareloT FIV

1 )tnatsnoC( 079.2149378706 356.45158999551 093. 507.

emalkeR kajaP 508.42 733.7 183.3 700. 211. 229.8

jaP narubiH ka - 228.11 017.91 - 006. 265. 211. 229.8



68

snoitalerroC tneiciffeoC a

ledoM narubiH kajaP emalkeR kajaP

1 snoitalerroC narubiH kajaP 000.1 - 249.

emalkeR kajaP - 249. 000.1

secnairavoC narubiH kajaP 184.883 - 852.631

emalkeR kajaP - 852.631 528.35


snoitalerroC

DAP emalkeR kajaP narubiH kajaP

noitalerroC nosraeP DAP 000.1 439. 858.

emalkeR kajaP 439. 000.1 249.

narubiH kajaP 858. 249. 000.1

1( .giS - )deliat DAP . 000. 000.

emalkeR kajaP 000. . 000.

narubiH kajaP 000. 000. .

N DAP 31 31 31

emalkeR kajaP 31 31 31

narubiH kajaP 31 31 31


78

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R

R detsujdA

erauqS

scitsitatS egnahC

nibruD -

nostaW

erauqS R

egnahC egnahC F 1fd 2fd .giS egnahC F

1 639. a 778. 258. 778. 055.53 2 01 000. 530.1



AVONA b

ledoM serauqS fo muS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

1 noissergeR 000.00000002442056175598847 2 3 000.0000000122152858774447 055.53 000. a

laudiseR 000.00000048384347435033501 01 000.0000058384347435033501

latoT 000.00000000827393601622458 21




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29


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49

aracawaW lisaH

amaN itawaiteS aiR ineD :

natabaJ nailadnegneP nad nagnabmegneP naigaB alapeK :

laggnaT 4102 ieM 03 :

.1 ?tegrat iapacnem kadit nad nurunem 1102 nuhat narubiH kajaP apagneM

nada anerak tegrat iapacnem kadit nad nurunem narubiH kajaP gnadnu nahaburep ay -

whab ,urabret gnadnu K hamakhaM nasutuP nakrasadreb a isutitsno kilbupeR

I UUP/25 romon aisenodn - gnay flog kutnu narubih kajap ,1102/XI nakrasadid

gnadnU - N gnadnU romo D kajaP gnatnet 9002 nuhaT 82 hareaD isubirteR nad harea

iaynupmem kadit naiauseynep nakukalid ulrep aggnihes ,takignem nataukek kejbo

1102 nuhaT 3 romoN namelS netapubaK hareaD narutareP malad rutaid gnay kajap

H kajaP gnatnet .narubi

.2 ilsA natapadneP padahret huragnepreb kadit narubiH kajaP apagneM

d nagned natiakreb( ?hareaD )haloid ata

tafisreb gnay ada narubih kajap kejbo anerak huragnepreb kadit haread kajaP

kadit aynnatugnumep gnay narubih kajap anamid litnedniske irad duskaM .litedniske

kadit akiteK .anacnerid gnay irad raulid tneve/nakujnutrep ada akitek nakanacnerid

ada naka uti nad nanurunep imalagnem naka narubih kajap naamirenep akam tneve

.haread ilsa natapadnep padahret huragnepreb


59

.3 ?igal nurunem kadit narubih kajap raga hatniremep ayapu anamiagaB

ay narubih kajap kejbo halada kaynab gnilap gnay narubih kajap tegraT gn

tneve kaynab akitek naitra malad litnediske tafisreb - asibes namels id tneve

halet gnay firat nagned kajap natugnumep nakukalem asib admep nikgnum

.namaj nagnabmekrep nagned nakiausesid

tneve ada paites uatnamem naka admeP - jap nagned natiakreb gnay tneve ka

tneve amaturet narubih - ualaK .namelS id ada gnay litnediske tafisreb gnay tneve

.iapacid surah gnay tegrat nakarikrepmem asib hadus admep nitur hadus ayntafis

gnay kajap kejbo amaturet narubih kajap kejbo naadarebek nagned natiakreB

em ulales admeP urab kajap kejbo itrepeS .naatadnep nad naratfadnep nakukal

naratfadnep nad naatadnep nakulrepid naruteS id ada gnay licek poksoib/retaet

.urab gnay kajap kejbo iagabes

malad ilak utas laminim nitur araces nakukalid kajap kejbo adap nauatnameP

.nuhates

atnameP .nakulrepid akij TPS padahret nau

.4 ?narubih kajap natugnumep akitek malad natilusek/aladnek ada hakapA

surah tekit isaroprok taas adap kisum resnok ada akitek akij ,ada itsap aladneK

nakujnutrep akitek uluhad hibelret nesrep 02 )PD( akum gnau nakahareynem

ggneleynep nikgnum aregeses surah rihkareb nakropalem surah kisum resnok nara

aynrihka iapacret kadit tekit/sicrak tegrat nagnapalid naataynek numan kajap

kutnu nasala agabreb nagned natarebek nakujagnem kisum resnok araggneleynep


69

ata naktarebmem ini aggnihes hunep araces aynkajap nakroteynem kadit u

nagnapal id nemugra udareb asib gnadakreT .kajap natugnumep kutnu naktiluynem

atnimem kajap bijaw aguj gnadakreT .admeP nagned araggneleynep kahip aratna

.kajap rayabmem kutnu naadnunep

.5 rotkaF - ?emalker kajap ihuragnep gnay apa rotkaf

rotkaF - gnay rotkaf malad silutret ada hadus ini emalker kajap ihuragnepmem

:utiay 1102 nuhaT 41 romoN namelS itapuB narutareP

emalker sineJ

nad gnasamem ,taubmem kutnu nakanugrepid gnay emalker nahab agraH

emalker arahilemem

nakrasadreb nakpatetid emalker natapmenep isakoL nalaj salek

nautas malad nakpatetid emalker naaraggneleynep utkaw akgnaj nad utkaW

hulup mane sutar agit( 563 halada nuhat utas malad irah halmuj nagned irah

irah )amil

gnasapid gnay emalker halmuJ

igesrep retem nautas malad nakpatetid emalker aidem narukU


79

.6 ?takgninem suret emalker kajap raga hatniremep ayapu anamiagaB

:utiay atakgninem suret emalker kajap raga hatiremep ayapU

kitit nauatnamep nad naataneP - kitit nagned iauses gnay emalker kitit - kitit

naidem

d rail emalker ada hakapa nauatnamep nakukaleM kitit i - ada akij ,naidem kitit

.rail emalker nakbitrenem naka admep rail emalker ada

sibah naka gnay gnayat asam akij ,gnayat asam kutnu nauatnamep nakukaleM

kajap bijaw adapek nopelet aidem tawel uhat irebmem naka admep akam

naka emalker gnayat asam awhab ada kadit nopelet aidem tawel akiJ .sibah

gnayat asam irad ihibelem hadus gnayat asam nad kajap bijaw irad napaggnat

.kajap bijaw adapek naruget tarus tawel uhat irebmem naka admep akam

.7 padahret raseb gnay isubirtnok nakirebmem emalker kajap hakapA

adnep ?haread ilsa natap

kajap irad raseb gnay kajap nakapurem emalker kajap anerak ,ayi saleJ - haread kajap

emalker kajaP .namels haread ilsa natapadnep naktakgninem naka uti nad nial gnay

ad gnaruk narubih kajap nakgnades aynnaamirenep tegrat nakarikrepid tapad tap

paites aguj emalker kajaP .uti litnediske tafisreb gnay kajap ada anerak nakarikrepid

.aynemalker kajap naamirenep takgninem suret aynnuhat


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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk fileme ndistribu sik an secara terb atas, dan...

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Transcript of PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk fileme ndistribu sik an secara terb atas, dan...