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SULIT 1 3472/2

3472/2 ZON A KUCHING 2010 SULIT

3472/2 Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2 2 ½ jam 2010

SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH MENENGAH ZON A KUCHING

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2010

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

Kertas 2

Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. This question paper consists of three sections : Section A, Section B and Section C. 2. Answer all question in Section A , four questions from Section B and two questions from

Section C.

3. Give only one answer / solution to each question..

4. Show your working. It may help you to get marks.

5. The diagram in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. 6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-part of a question are shown in brackets..

7. A list of formulae is provided on pages 2 to 3.

8. A booklet of four-figure mathematical tables is provided.

9. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 11 halaman bercetak

SULIT 3472/2


2

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.

ALGEBRA

1 x = a

acbb

2

42 −±−

2 am × an = a m + n 3 am ÷ an = a m − n

4 (am)n = a mn 5 log a mn = log a m + log a n

6 log a n

m = log a m − log a n

7 log a mn = n log a m

8 log a b = a

b

c

c

log

log

9 Tn = a + (n − 1)d

10 Sn = ])1(2[2

dnan −+

11 Tn = ar n − 1

12 Sn = r

ra

r

ra nn

−−=

−−

1

)1(

1

)1( , (r ≠ 1)

13 r

aS

−=∞ 1

, r <1

CALCULUS

1 y = uv , dx

duv

dx

dvu

dx

dy +=

2 v

uy = ,

2

du dvv udy dx dx

dx v

−= ,

3 dx

du

du

dy

dx

dy ×=

4 Area under a curve

= ∫b

a

y dx or

= ∫b

a

x dy

5 Volume generated

= ∫b

a

y2π dx or

= ∫b

a

x2π dy

5 A point dividing a segment of a line

(x, y) = ,21

++

nm

mxnx

++

nm

myny 21

6. Area of triangle =

1 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 1 3

1( ) ( )

2x y x y x y x y x y x y+ + − + +

1 Distance = 221

221 )()( yyxx −+−

2 Midpoint

(x, y) =

+2

21 xx ,

+2

21 yy

3 22 yxr +=

4 2 2

xi yjr

x y

∧ +=+

GEOM ETRY

SULIT 3472/2

3472/2 ZON A KUCHING 2010 [Lihat sebelah SULIT

3

STATISTICS

TRIGONOMETRY

7 1

11

w

IwI

∑

∑=

8 )!(

!

rn

nPr

n

−=

9 !)!(

!

rrn

nCr

n

−=

10 P(A∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A∩ B)

11 P(X = r) = rnr

rn qpC − , p + q = 1

12 Mean µ = np

13 npq=σ

14 z = σ

µ−x

1 x = N

x∑

2 x = ∑∑

f

fx

3 σ = 2( )x x

N

−∑ = 2

2xx

N−∑

4 σ = 2( )f x x

f

−∑∑

= 2

2fxx

f−∑

∑

5 m = Cf

FNL

m

−+ 2

1

6 1

0

100Q

IQ

= ×

9 sin (A± B) = sinA cosB ± cosA sinB

10 cos (A± B) = cosA cosB ∓ sinA sinB

11 tan (A± B) = BA

BA

tantan1

tantan

∓

±

12 C

c

B

b

A

a

sinsinsin==

13 a2 = b2 + c2 − 2bc cos A

14 Area of triangle = Cabsin2

1

1 Arc length, s = rθ

2 Area of sector , A = 21

2r θ

3 sin 2A + cos 2A = 1 4 sec2A = 1 + tan2A 5 cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A

6 sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA 7 cos 2A = cos2A – sin2 A = 2 cos2A − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2A

8 tan 2A = A

A2tan1

tan2

−

SULIT 4 3472/2


THE UPPER TAIL PROBABILITY Q(z) FOR THE NORMAL DIST RIBUTION N(0, 1) KEBARANGKALIAN HUJUNG ATAS Q(z) BAGI TABURAN NORMAL N(0, 1)

z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Minus / Tolak

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5000

0.4602

0.4207

0.3821

0.3446

0.4960

0.4562

0.4168

0.3783

0.3409

0.4920

0.4522

0.4129

0.3745

0.3372

0.4880

0.4483

0.4090

0.3707

0.3336

0.4840

0.4443

0.4052

0.3669

0.3300

0.4801

0.4404

0.4013

0.3632

0.3264

0.4761

0.4364

0.3974

0.3594

0.3228

0.4721

0.4325

0.3936

0.3557

0.3192

0.4681

0.4286

0.3897

0.3520

0.3156

0.4641

0.4247

0.3859

0.3483

0.3121

4

4

4

4

4

8

8

8

7

7

12

12

12

11

11

16

16

15

15

15

20

20

19

19

18

24

24

23

22

22

28

28

27

26

25

32

32

31

30

29

36

36

35

34

32

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.3085

0.2743

0.2420

0.2119

0.1841

0.3050

0.2709

0.2389

0.2090

0.1814

0.3015

0.2676

0.2358

0.2061

0.1788

0.2981

0.2643

0.2327

0.2033

0.1762

0.2946

0.2611

0.2296

0.2005

0.1736

0.2912

0.2578

0.2266

0.1977

0.1711

0.2877

0.2546

0.2236

0.1949

0.1685

0.2843

0.2514

0.2206

0.1922

0.1660

0.2810

0.2483

0.2177

0.1894

0.1635

0.2776

0.2451

0.2148

0.1867

0.1611

3

3

3

3

3

7

7

6

5

5

10

10

9

8

8

14

13

12

11

10

17

16

15

14

13

20

19

18

16

15

24

23

21

19

18

27

26

24

22

20

31

29

27

25

23

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

0.1587

0.1357

0.1151

0.0968

0.0808

0.1562

0.1335

0.1131

0.0951

0.0793

0.1539

0.1314

0.1112

0.0934

0.0778

0.1515

0.1292

0.1093

0.0918

0.0764

0.1492

0.1271

0.1075

0.0901

0.0749

0.1469

0.1251

0.1056

0.0885

0.0735

0.1446

0.1230

0.1038

0.0869

0.0721

0.1423

0.1210

0.1020

0.0853

0.0708

0.1401

0.1190

0.1003

0.0838

0.0694

0.1379

0.1170

0.0985

0.0823

0.0681

2

2

2

2

1

5

4

4

3

3

7

6

6

5

4

9

8

7

6

6

12

10

9

8

7

14

12

11

10

8

16

14

13

11

10

19

16

15

13

11

21

18

17

14

13

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

0.0668

0.0548

0.0446

0.0359

0.0287

0.0655

0.0537

0.0436

0.0351

0.0281

0.0643

0.0526

0.0427

0.0344

0.0274

0.0630

0.0516

0.0418

0.0336

0.0268

0.0618

0.0505

0.0409

0.0329

0.0262

0.0606

0.0495

0.0401

0.0322

0.0256

0.0594

0.0485

0.0392

0.0314

0.0250

0.0582

0..0475

0.0384

0.0307

0.0244

0.0571

0.0465

0.0375

0.0301

0.0239

0.0559

0.0455

0.0367

0.0294

0.0233

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

1

1

4

3

3

2

2

5

4

4

3

2

6

5

4

4

3

7

6

5

4

4

8

7

6

5

4

10

8

7

6

5

11

9

8

6

5

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

0.0228

0.0179

0.0139

0.0107

0.0222

0.0174

0.0136

0.0104

0.0217

0.0170

0.0132

0.0102

0.0212

0.0166

0.0129

0.00990

0.0207

0.0162

0.0125

0.00964

0.0202

0.0158

0.0122

0.00939

0.0197

0.0154

0.0119

0.00914

0.0192

0.0150

0.0116

0.00889

0.0188

0.0146

0.0113

0.00866

0.0183

0.0143

0.0110

0.00842

0

0

0

0

3

2

1

1

1

1

5

5

1

1

1

1

8

7

2

2

1

1

10

9

2

2

2

1

13

12

3

2

2

2

15

14

3

3

2

2

18

16

4

3

3

2

20

16

4

4

3

2

23

21

2.4 0.00820 0.00798 0.00776 0.00755 0.00734

0.00714

0.00695

0.00676

0.00657

0.00639

2

2

4

4

6

6

8

7

11

9

13

11

15

13

17

15

19

17

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

0.00621

0.00466

0.00347

0.00256

0.00187

0.00604

0.00453

0.00336

0.00248

0.00181

0.00587

0.00440

0.00326

0.00240

0.00175

0.00570

0.00427

0.00317

0.00233

0.00169

0.00554

0.00415

0.00307

0.00226

0.00164

0.00539

0.00402

0.00298

0.00219

0.00159

0.00523

0.00391

0.00289

0.00212

0.00154

0.00508

0.00379

0.00280

0.00205

0.00149

0.00494

0.00368

0.00272

0.00199

0.00144

0.00480

0.00357

0.00264

0.00193

0.00139

2

1

1

1

0

3

2

2

1

1

5

3

3

2

1

6

5

4

3

2

8

6

5

4

2

9

7

6

4

3

11

9

7

5

3

12

9

8

6

4

14

10

9

6

4

3.0 0.00135 0.00131 0.00126 0.00122 0.00118 0.00114 0.00111 0.00107 0.00104 0.00100 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4

Example / Contoh:

−= 2

2

1exp

2

1)( zzf

π If X ~ N(0, 1), then

Jika X ~ N(0, 1), maka

( ) ( )

k

yQ z f z dz

x

∞ ∆=∆∫ P(X > k) = Q(k)

P(X > 2.1) = Q(2.1) = 0.0179

4

Q(z)

z

f

O k

SULIT 3472/2


5

SECTION A

[40 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1 Solve the simultaneous equations 2x y− = and 2 25 2 8x xy y− + = . [5 marks]

2 ( ) 0f x = is a quadratic equation which has the roots 2 and p− that are distinct from

each other. (a) Write ( ) 0f x = in the form 2ax bx c+ + . [2 marks] (b) The curve ( )y kf x= cuts the y-axis at the point (0, 12). Given that the value of p = 3, calculate (i) the value of k. [2 marks] (ii) the coordinates of the maximum point of the curve. [3 marks] 3 A number of wires are arranged as shown in the Diagram 3.

The longest wire is 40 cm long. The length of each subsequent wire is 20% shorter than the previous wire.

Find (a) the length of the 6th wire [3 marks] (b) the total length of the first 5 wires. [2 marks] (c) the sum to infinity of the length of the wires. [2 marks]

DIAGRAM 3

SULIT 3472/2


6 4 (a) Prove that ).2cos1(tan2sin xxx += [2 marks]

(b) (i) Sketch the graph of 12sin −= xy for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.

(ii) Hence, determine the value of p such that px 22sin = has only two real

solutions for 0 ≤ x ≤ π. [6 marks]

5 Table 1 shows the distribution of marks obtained by 100 students in a test.

Marks 10 − 19 20 − 29 30 − 39 40 − 49 50 − 59 60 − 69

Number of students

8 16 30 25 14 7

(a) Using a scale of 2 cm to 10 marks on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to 5 students on the

vertical axis, construct a histogram for the given data and from the histogram, estimate the value of mode of the marks of the students.

[3 marks]

(b) Without drawing an ogive, calculate the median mark. [3 marks] 6 Diagram 6 shows a pentagon PQTRS.

(a) Express in terms of x and y .

(i) PR→

,

(ii) QS→

. [2 marks]

(b) Given PT→

= m PR→

and QT→

= nQS→

, express PT→

in terms of (i) m, x and y ,

(ii) n, x and y .

Hence, find the values of m and of n. [5 marks]

TABLE 1

DIAGRAM 6

4x

3y

x

T

Q

R S

P

SULIT 3472/2


7

SECTION B

[40 marks]

Answer four questions from this section. 7 (a) A closed cylindrical water tank, with a radius of r cm is to be constructed using

aluminium sheets to hold 250π m3 of water. If the total surface area of the water

tank, A m2, is given by 2 5002A r

r

ππ= + . Calculate the minimum total surface area.

[3 marks] (b) Diagram 7 shows part of the curve )5( xxy −= intersecting the straight line y = 5 – x

at point P(1, 4). (i) Find the area of the shaded region. [4 marks] (ii) The region enclosed by the curve and the x-axis is rotated through 360o about

the x-axis. Find the volume generated, in terms of π . [3 marks]

x O

y

P(1, 4)

)5( xxy −=

y = 5 − x DIAGRAM 7

SULIT 3472/2


8

8 Use graph paper to answer this question.

Table 2 shows the values of two variables, x and y , obtained from an experiment.

The variables x and y are related by the equation 2−= xaby where a and b are constants.

x 5 6 7 9 10 12 y 7.24 8.71 10.9 17.4 21.4 32.3

(a) Plot logy against (x − 2), by using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the (2−x )-axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log y -axis.

Hence, draw the line of best fit. [5 marks] (b) Use your graph from 7(a) to find the value of

(i) ,a

(ii) .b [5 marks]

9 Diagram 9 shows a sector of a circle with centre O. ABC is a segment with the height, MC

of 3 m. AB is a chord of the segment with the length of 8 m and M is the mid point of AB. Given

that r is the radius of the sector, find

(a) (i) the length of OM in terms of r.

(ii) the value of r, [3 marks]

(b) ∠AOB in radian, [3 marks]

(c) the area of the shaded region. [4 marks]

TABLE 2

A B

O

C

M

3 m

r DIAGRAM 9

SULIT 3472/2


9

10 Solution by scale drawing is not accepted. Diagram 10 shows a trapezium ABCD. Given that the equation of the line AB is 3 4 0x y− + = , find (a) the value of m, [3 marks] (b) the equation of AD and hence, the coordinates of point A, [5 marks] (c) the equation of the locus of P if P moves in such a way that BPD∠ is always a right

angle. [2 marks] 11 (a) The school hockey team held a training session on penalty shooting. Each player was

given 5 trials. After the session, it was found that on the average, the mean for number of goals scored by a player is 3. If a player is chosen at random, find the probability that a player

(i) fails to score any goal, (ii) scores at least 4 goals. [5 marks] (b) The body mass of 483 pupils in a certain school follows a normal distribution with

mean of 35 kg and a standard deviation of 10 kg.

(i) If a pupil is chosen at random, find the probability that his body mass is between 30 kg and 60 kg.

(ii) A pupil will be placed under obesity list if his body mass exceeds 60 kg.

Estimate the number of pupils whose names will appear in the list. [5 marks]

O C(m, 0) x

y

D(3 , −1)

A

B(8, 4)

.

.

.

. DIAGRAM 10

SULIT 3472/2


10

SECTION C

[20 marks]

Answer two questions from this section. 12 A particle moves in a straight line and passes through a fixed point O.

Its velocity, v ms 1− , is given by 1582 +−= ttV , where t is the time, in seconds, after

leaving O . [Assume motion to the right is positive.]

Find

(a) the initial velocity, in ms−1, [1 mark]

(b) the minimum velocity, in ms−1, [3 marks]

(c) the range of values of t at which the particles moves to the right, [3 marks]

(d) the distance, in m, travelled by the particle in the third second. [3 marks]

13 The table 13 shows the monthly expenditure of a family on different items in the years 2008 and 2009 and their respective weightages, with total weightage of 15.

Item Expenditure (RM)

Weightage Year 2008 Year 2009

Electricity 180 210 4 Water 30 40 2

Telephone and internet 120 No change x Others 450 540 6

(a) Using 2008 as the base year, calculate the price index for the

(i) expenditure of electricity,

(ii) expenditure of telephone and internet

in the year 2009. [2 marks]

(b) Calculate the composite index for the expenditure on these items in the year 2009 based on the year 2008. [3 marks]

(c) The rate of increase for the expenditure on electricity and others from the year 2009

to 2011 is expected to be 10% while that of water and telephone and internet remain unchanged.

Calculate

(i) the expected expenditure on electricity in the year 2011,

(ii) the composite index in the year 2011 based on the year 2008. [5 marks]

TABLE 13

SULIT 3472/2


11

14 The diagram 14 shows a quadrilateral PQRS.

Given that the area of ∆QRS is 28 cm2 and ∠QRS is acute. Calculate

(a) ∠QRS, [2 marks]

(b) the length of QS in cm, [2 marks]

(c) ∠PQS [3 marks]

(d) the area of quadrilateral PQRS. [3 marks]

DIAGRAM 14

P Q

S R

7.5 cm

14 cm

30o

10 cm

SULIT 3472/2


12 15 Use the graph paper provided to answer this question.

A factory produces two types of commodities, A and B. The commodities produced by the factory satisfy the following constraints.

I : The ratio of the number of commodities A and B produced in a day must not be

less than 1 : 2. II : The total number of commodities A and B produced in a day must be at least 7

units. III : The number of commodity A must exceed the number of commodity B

produced in a day by not more than 3.

(a) Taking x as the number of units of commodity A and y as the number of units of commodity B produced in a day, write down three inequalities, other than 0x ≥ and

0y ≥ , which satisfy the above conditions. [3 marks]

(b) By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit of commodity on both axes, construct and shade the region R that satisfies all the above conditions. [3 marks]

(c) By using your graph in (b), find

(i) the minimum number of units of commodity A produced if the number of units of commodity B produced is 5 units,

(ii) the minimum cost of production of these commodities each day, if the cost of production for one units of commodity A and one unit of commodity B in a day are RM100 and RM80 respectively.

[4 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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