senarai kata majmuk.pdf
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Chromosoma (Berl.) 78, 203-210 (1980) CHROMOSOMA by Springer-Verlag 1980 End Association and Segregation of the Achiasmatic X and Y Chromosomes of the Sand Rat, Psammomys obesus Terry Ashley 1 and M.J. Moses Department of Anatomy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, U.S.A.; 1present address: Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Box Y, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, U.S.A. Abstract. In Psammomys obesus there is no pairing between the X and Y chromosomes and no chiasma formation (Solari and Ashley, 1977). It is demonstrated that ends of the axial elements of the X and Y chromosomes come together during pachytene, and regularly form at least one end-to-end junction. This achiasmatic physical connection between the ends of the X and Y persists until anaphase I, thus assuring the normal distribution of the sex chromosomes observed by light microscopy. In addition, there are no differentiations of the axes of the X and Y similar to those observed in other mammalian species thus far examined, a fact that could influence chromatid cohesiveness and disjunction. Introduction When Solari and Ashley (1977) first examined the behavior of the sex chromo- somes of the sand rat (Psammomys obesus), they were surprised to find no synaptonemal complex (SC) between any portion of the X and Y chromosomes at any time during pachytene. Yet the X and Y were always together on the metaphase I plate and metaphase II cells always contained either an X or Y. SC formation between some portion of the X and Y had been regularly observed by electron microscopy in other mammals. Because SC formation is generally considered a prerequisite for crossing over, the SC was thought to be the means by which chiasma formation and subsequent normal disjunction could occur (see Solari, 1974b for review). Thus, the sand rat presented an important exception to the more general rule. Without an SC and chiasma formation, some other biological mechanism must provide the XY association necessary for normal disjunction in the sand rat. It was observed that the ends of the X and Y were frequently found in association with one another in various combinations (Solari and Ashley, 1977). It was proposed that end-to-end associations of the X and Y established during pachytene could lead directly to the association of these chromosomes 0009-5915/80/0078/0203/$01.60
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Transcript of senarai kata majmuk.pdf
Sudut Bahasa Melayu
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Senarai Kata Majmuk (1)
1. air paip 自来水
2. air terjun 瀑布
3. alat tulis 文具
4. antarabangsa 国际
5. ayam goreng 炸鸡
6. balai bomba 消防局
7. balai polis 警察局
8. balai raya 民众大会堂
9. bandar raya 大都市
10. beg sekolah 书包
11. beg tangan 手提袋
12. beritahu 告诉
13. buku catatan 日记簿
14. buku latihan 练习簿
15. buku teks 课本
16. bumiputera 土著
17. bunga raya 大红花
18. gambar rajah 图表
19. guru besar 校长
20. guru disiplin 训导主任
21. Hari Guru 教师节
22. hari jadi 生日
23. Hari Kebangsaan 国庆日
24. hari raya 开斋节
25. ibu bapa 父母
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Senarai Kata Majmuk (2)
26. ibu jari 拇指
27. ibu kota 首都
28. ibu negara 首都
29. jalan raya 大路
30. jam dinding 壁钟
31. jam loceng 闹钟
32. jam tangan 手表
33. jawatankuasa 委员会
34. jiran tetangga 邻居
35. kakitangan 员工
36. kapal terbang 飞机
37. kereta api 火车
38. kereta kabel 缆车
39. kereta kebal 坦克车
40. kereta kuda 马车
41. kereta sorong 手推车
42. kerja rumah 家务
43. kerja sekolah 功课
44. kerjasama 分工合作
45. kerusi malas 安乐椅
46. kerusi rehat 长沙发
47. kerusi roda 轮椅
48. lebuh raya 高速公路
49. lompat jauh 跳远
50. lompat tinggi 跳高
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Senarai Kata majmuk (3)
51. lumba lari 赛跑
52. makan malam 吃晚餐
53. mata pelajaran 科目
54. matahari 太阳
55. nasi ayam 鸡饭
56. olahraga 运动
57. paip air 水喉
58. papan iklan 广告板
59. papan kenyataan 布告板
60. papan tanda 指路标
61. papan tulis 黑板
62. pasar malam 夜市
63. pasar raya 百货公司
64. pejabat pos 邮政局
65. pondok pengawal 守卫亭
66. pondok telefon 电话亭
67. rumah banglo 洋房
68. rumah pangsa 组屋
69. rumah tangga 成家
70. rumah teres 排屋
71. setiausaha 秘书
72. sukarela 自愿
73. surat jemputan 请柬
74. surat khabar 报纸
75. surat kiriman 书信
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Senarai Kata majmuk (4)
76. tanggungjawab 责任
77. topi keledar 头盔
78. tudung saji 饭罩
79. tunjuk ajar 指教
80. tunjuk cara 示范
81. ulang kaji 复习
82. urus niaga 交易
83. urus setia 秘书处
84. warganegara 国民
85. campur aduk 混杂
86. daun pintu 门扇
87. derma kilat 紧急捐助
88. dukacita 悲伤的
89. ganti rugi 赔偿
90. kaca mata 眼镜
91. kaca teropong 望远镜
92. kaji selidik 研究
93. pandu uji 试驾
94. reka bentuk 设计
95. reka cipta 发明
96. sari kata 字幕
97. satu padu 团结
98. segi empat 四方
99. seni kata 歌词
100. seni lukis 美术
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Senarai Kata Majmuk (5)
101. siaran langsung 现场直播
102. soal jawab 问答
103. soal selidik 问卷
104. soal siasat 调查
105. sukacita 快乐的
106. sukaneka 多样运动会
107. suruhanjaya 委员会
108. susu pekat 炼奶
109. susu tepung 奶粉
110. tabung uji 试管
111. tanda bukti 证据
112. tanda harga 价格
113. tanda kenangan 纪念品
114. tanda mata 纪念品
115. tandatangan 签名
116. tatabahasa 语法
117. temu bual 访问
118. temu duga 面试
119. temu janji 约会
120. temu ramah 访问
