Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

19
SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT (KREBS) BY: dr. YULIA SUCIATI

description

kuliah tentang siklus krebs

Transcript of Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

Page 1: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT (KREBS)

BY: dr. YULIA SUCIATI

Page 2: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Terjadi didalam matriks mitokondria

• Proses ini bersifat aerobik

• Fungsi utama siklus asam sitrat (siklus krebs) a/ bekerja sbg lintasan akhir bersama untuk oksidasi KH, Lipid, Protein.

• Glukosa, as. Lemak, AA, dimetab. Mjd asetil KoA atau senyawa antara di SAS.

Page 3: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

BAG. DLM MITOKONDRIA

Page 4: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Jg berperan penting dlm proses glukoneogenesis, transaminasi, deaminasi, dan lipogenesis

• Bersifat amfibolik, oksidasi dan sintesis

• Aktifitasnya terutama bergantung langsung pada pasukan kofaktor dehidrogenase teroksidasi (c/ NAD+), juga pada keberadaan ATP.

Page 5: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)
Page 6: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Step 1: Condensation

• In step 1 of the Krebs cycle, the two-carbon compound, acetyl-S-CoA, participates in a condensation reaction with the four-carbon compound, oxaloacetate, to produce citrate:

Page 7: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

Step 2. Isomerization of Citrate

step 2 involves moving the hydroxyl group in the citrate molecule so that we can later form an a-keto

acid

Page 8: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Step 3: Generation of CO2 by an NAD+ linked enzyme

• The Krebs cycle contains two oxidative decarboxylation steps; this is the first one

• The reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme Isocitrate dehydrogenase

Page 9: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Step 4: A Second Oxidative Decarboxylation Step

• This step is performed by a multi-enzyme complex, the a-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenation Complex

Page 10: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Step 5: Substrate-Level Phosphorylation

Page 11: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Step 6: Flavin-Dependent Dehydrogenation

Page 12: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Step 7: Hydration of a Carbon-Carbon Double Bond

Page 13: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

SIKLUS ASAM SITRAT

• Step 8: A Dehydrogenation Reaction that will Regenerate Oxaloacetate

Page 14: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

HASIL AKHIR S.A.S

• Acetyl-CoA + 2H2O + 3NAD+ + Pi + GDP + FAD 2CO2 + 3NADH + GTP + CoA-SH + FADH2 + 2H+

• 12 molekul ATP terbentuk pada setiap kali putaran S.A.S

• Sejumlah ekuivalen pereduksi akan dialihkan kpd rantai pernafasan dlm membran dalam mitokondria.

Page 15: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

VITAMIN YG PENTING PD S.A.S

• Riboflavin, dlm bentuk FAD (Flavin Adenin Dinukleotida)

• Niasin, dlm bentuk NAD (Nikotinamide Dinukleotida)

• Tiamin, dlm bentuk TPP (Tiamin Pirophosfat)

• Asam pantotenat, sbg bag. dr Koenzim A

Page 16: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)
Page 17: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

KESIMPULAN

• S.A.S merupakan lintasan akhir bagi oksidasi KH, lipid, protein.

• Mll serangkaian rx dehidrogenasi dan dekarboksilasi, sitrat akan terurai dgn melepaskan ekuivalen pereduksi serta CO2, dan menghasilkan kembali oksaloasetat.

Page 18: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

KESIMPULAN

• Unsur ekuivalen pereduksi dioksidasi o/ rantai pernafasan dgn melepaskan ATP.

• Siklus asam sitrat bersifat amfibolik.

Page 19: Siklus Asam Sitrat (Krebs)

TERIMA KASIHBIOKIMIA 2005