Socio cultural alteration in the society

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Socio-Cultural Alteration in the Society Perubahan Sosial Budaya pada Masyarakat

Transcript of Socio cultural alteration in the society

Page 1: Socio cultural alteration in the society

Socio-Cultural Alteration in the Society

Perubahan Sosial Budaya

pada Masyarakat

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Socio-Culture alteration happened

if there are activator.

Perubahan Sosial Budaya dapat

terjadi apabila ada penggerak

perubahan itu.

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Example of Socio-

Cultural Alteration

Form of

Alterations, Impelling

Factor, and Socio-Culture

Alteration Inhibitor

Behaviour of Public as a

Result of Socio-Cultural

Alteration

Critical Attitude

towards

Influence of

Socio-Cultural Alteration

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A. Example of Socio-Cultural Alteration

1. Definition

Social alteration is all social institute alterations in the society

influencing the social system, including attitude values and pattern

behavior among groups in society. Instrically, social alteration in

society is structural and social function alteration.

Perubahan sosial adalah segala perubahan pada lembaga kemasyarakatan

di dalam suatu masyarakat yang memengaruhi sistem

sosialnya, termasuk di dalamnya nilai-nilai sikap dan pola perilaku di

antara kelompok-kelompok masyarakat. Pada hakikatnya, perubahan

sosial di dalam masyarakat yang terjadi adalah perubahan struktur

dan fungsi sosial.

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2. The Happening

There’re two classified factors causing social and

cultural alteration.

Faktor penyebab terjadinya perubahan sosial dan

budaya dibagi dua.

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a. Factor from within society

Faktor dari dalam masyarakat

1) Population growth Pertumbuhan Penduduk

2) Popolation decrease Berkurangnya penduduk

3) Rebellion/Revolution Terjadinya pemberontakan/revolusi

4) Role of value changes Peranan nilai yang diubah

5) Role of charismatic character Peranan tokoh karismatik

6) New invention/innovation Penemuan baru/inovasi

7) Contradiction in the society/conflict Pertentangan dalam masyarakat/konflik

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b. Factor from outside society

Faktor dari luar masyarakat

1) Nature influence Pengaruh lingkungan alam

2) Culture influence of other society Pengaruh kebudayaan dari masyarakat lain

3) War Peperangan

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B. Form of Alterations, Impelling Factor, and

Socio-Culture Alteration Inhibitor

Bentuk – Bentuk Perubahan, Faktor

Pendorong, dan Penghambat Perubahan Sosial

Budaya

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1. Form of Social and Cultural Alteration

Bentuk Perubahan Sosial dan Kebudayaan

• Desired Alteration; is a social and culture alteration step which has been planned by alteration agent.

Perubahan yang Dikehendaki; adalah suatu tahapanperubahan sosial dan kebudayaan yang telahdirencanakan oleh agen perubahan.

• Undesired Alteration; In a social and cultural alteration planned there are other impact which is not desired.

Perubahan yang Tidak Dikehendaki; Dalam suatuperubahan sosial dan kebudayaan yang direncanakan

ada dampak lain yang tidak dikehendaki.

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• Small Alteration; is alteration occurred at social structure element that is not brings direct influence toward society.

Perubahan Kecil; adalah perubahan yang terjadi pada unsurstruktur sosial yang tidak membawa pengaruh langsung bagimasyarakat

• Evolution; is slow and long durational aggregation of interacting and influencing small alteration.

Evolusi; adalah perubahan yang berjangka waktu lama danlambat dar serangkaian perubahan kecil yang salingberhubungan dan saling memengaruhi.

• Revolution; is fast alteration aggregation of alternation concerning public fundamental life.

Revolusi; adalah perubahan yang berlangsung secaracepat dari serangkaian perubahan yang menyangkut sendi– sendi pokok kehidupan masyarakat.

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2. Impelling and Inhibitor Factor of Socio-Cultural AlterationFaktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Perubahan Sosial Budaya

a. Alteration impeller factor, such as:

1) Contact with other culture

2) Transparent system in society

3) Heterogenic resident

4) Dissatisfy public to certain life aspect

5) Orientation to the future

6) Optimism in life

7) Advanced formal education system

8) Appreciation to other people masterpiece and a will to advance

9) Deviation is tolerance to deed digress as long as not a violation

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b. Alteration inhibitor factor, such as:

1) Lack of relation with other society

2) Overdue science and technology development

3) Closed attitude and prejudiced to novelty

4) Ideological resistance

5) Resistance from custom or habit factor

6) Position of pessimist in life

7) Fatalistic attitude of society

8) Nested-intersted the existence of strong individual importance’s at the alteration agent itself

9) Fears toward the happening of labile condition and influences integration of culture

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3. Influence of Socio-Cultural AlterationPengaruh Perubahan Sosial Budaya

a. Positive Effect

Situation of public having ability in accommodating

called as adjustment, while form of adjustment of public with

motion of alteration called as integration.

Keadaan masyarakat yang memiliki kemampuan dalam

menyesuaikan diri disebut adjustment, sedangkan bentuk

penyesuaian masyarakat dengan gerak perubahan disebut

integrasi.

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b. Negative Effect

Happened if Public with its culture can’t adapt to motion of

alteration. Disability of public in adapting alteration is called

Maladjusment. Maladjusment will generate Disintegration.

Disintegration is a process of disappearing values and norm

causing change in social institute.

Hal ini terjadi jika masyarakat dan budayanya tidak mampu

beradaptasi dengan gerakan perubahan. Ketidakmampuan

masyarakat dalam beradaptasi dengan perubahan disebut

Maladjusment. Maladjusment menimbulkan Disintregasi.

Disintregasi adalah proses menghilangnya nilai dan norma

yang berakibat perubahan dalam lembaga masyarakat.

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Symtoms of disintegration in public are:

1. Value and norm doesn’t function like society expected.Nilai dan norma tidak berfungsi seperti harapan masyarakat.

2. Social institution doesn’t function according to its role.Lembaga masyarakat tidak berfungsi sesuai perannya.

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C. Behaviour of Public as a Result of Socio-Cultural Alteration

Perilaku Masyarakat Sebagai Akibat Adanya Perubahan Sosial Budaya

Kinds of Disintegration divided into 3, namely:

1. Individual Disintegration.For example, youngster juvenile,drunken, prostitution & suicide.

Disintegrasi individual.Contohnya kejahatan anak muda,pelacuran, mabuk & bunuh diri.

2. Family Disintegration.For example,divorce, undesired birth & sexual disease.

Disintegrasi keluarga.Contohnya perceraian, kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan & penyakit seksual.

3. Public Disintegration.For example, poverty, unemployment &criminality.

Disintegrasi masyarakat.Contohnya kemiskinan,pengangguran & kriminalitas.

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1. PROTEST ACTION/AKSI PROTES

Protest action is an individual or group demand done by oral or written to fight for importance of action object.

Aksi Protes adalah tuntutan individual atau kelompok yang disampaikan secara lisan atau tulisan untuk memperjuangkan

kepentingan objek tindakan.

Caused bya. Existence of feels getting disadvantages party

b. Not satisfy to a desicion c. Appearance of prejudicing side

Effecta. Conflict

b. Impeding collaborationc. Forming primordial group

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2. DEMONSTRATION/DEMONSTRASI

Demonstration is a direct and open mass movement done verbally or written to striking for importance.

Demonstrasi adalah gerakan massal yang bersifat langsung dan terbuka yang dilakukan secara tindakan atau tulisan untuk

memperjuangkan kepentingan.

Effecta. Existence of system deviation

b. Alteration in system that unconstitutionalc. Selected system doesn’t work

a. Disturbing ipoleksosbud& hankam area stabilityb. Political&Economic crime

c. Disrupting development &modernization

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3. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY/KENAKALAN REMAJA

Juvenile deliquency is an antisocial act done by adolecent. While Criminal act is done by adult.

Kenakalan remaja adalah perbuatan antisosial yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Sedangkan Tindak kejahatan dilakukan oleh orang dewasa.

The delinquent characteristics are:a. Absent without leave from school

b. Student is naughty,harsh and difficult to be arrangedc. Obsence, reading adult book, and sees adult picture&film

d. Speeding beyond the limite. Consume alcohol and drugs

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2 kinds of Delinquent motivation are,intrinsic and extrinsic:

a. Intrinsic motivation is delinquency caused by influence from child itself. The factors are intelligence,age ,gender and

position of child in family.Motivasi intrinsik adalah kenakalan yang disebabkan pengaruh

dari diri anak.Faktornya adalah intelegensi,usia, jenis kelamin dan kedudukan anak dalam keluarga.

b. Extrinsic motivation is deliquency caused by influence from outside the child. The factors are household, education &

school, child interaction and mass media.Motivasi Ekstrinsik adalah kenakalan yang disebabkan pengaruh dari luar diri anak. Faktornya adalah rumah tangga, pendidikan &

sekolah, pergaulan anak dan media massa.

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4. Criminality

Criminality is every violation of law norm which can be threat with criminal sanction, while criminology is a science studying criminal act/behavior.

Kriminalitas adalah setiap pelanggaran norma hukum yang dapat diancamsanksi pidana, sedangkan kriminologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajaritindak/perilaku jahat.

cause :- Contradiction and emulation between culture- Differences in political ideology- Density and composition of population- Differences in financial wealthand income- Wealth difference and earnings

effecs:- Labile mentality effects- Harming other party, either material or nonmaterial- Harming public as a whole- Harming nation- Disturbing public security stability

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5. Region Turbulence

Region turbuleree is a vertical and horizontal social movement done at the same time using all method to force a will or

aspiration.

Pergolakan daerah adalah suatu gerakan social vertical danhorizontal yang dilakukan serentak dengan berbagai cara untuk

memaksakan kehendak atau cita-cita.

Causes by:- Difference of ideology between groups in public.- Existence of endless social contradiction and difficult to

overcome. - Arbitrary action from the ruling party’s

- Existence of a figure as impeller and turbulence symbol

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D. Critical Attitude towards Influence of Socio-Cultural Alteration

Sikap Kritis terhadap Pengaruh Perubahan Sosial Budaya

Social alteration is a strip of alteration passed by in society development.

Perubahan social adalah serangkaian perubahan yang dilalui dalam

perkembangan masyarakat.

Learning from experience of history, Indonesian public in answering to

alteration happened these days has trend as follows.

Belajar dari pengalaman sejarah, masyarakat Indonesia dalam

menanggapi perubahan yang terjadi dewasa ini mempunyaikecenderungan sebagai berikut:

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Indonesian Public Tends to Hold and Not to ChangeMasyarakat Indonesia Cenderung Bertahan Tidak

Berubah

Indonesian Public Tends to ChangeMasyarakat Indonesia Cenderung Berubah

or

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A social alteration will guarantee continuity of Indonesian public if the alteration is as follows;

Suatu perubahan sosial akan menjamin kesinambungan masyarakat Indonesia apabilaterjadi perubahan berikut;

Social alteration happened supports population program. Perubahan social yang terjadi mendukung kependudukan.

Social alteration happened supports environmental program Perubahan social yang terjadi mendukung program lingkungan

Alteration economic system Perubahan system ekonomi

Alteration of cultural system happened, covers;Perubahan system budaya yang terjadi, meliputi;

Ethnic culture system Sistem budaya etnikBig religion culture system Sistem budaya agama besar

Indonesian culture system Sistem budaya indonesiaForeign culture system Sistem budaya asing

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Disintegration process as a result of social alteration can happened in several form of incident or

situation known as anomie , cultural lag , and mestizo culture.

Proses disintegrasisebagaiakibatperubahan social dapatterjadidalambeberapabentukkejadianatauk

eadaan yang dikenaldenganistilahanomie , cultural lag ,and mestizo culture.

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1. Anomie Anomie is a situation where there is no grip to differ what is good and what is bad

for public.Anomie adalah suatu keadaan tidak ada pegangan terhadap apa yang baik dan apa

yang buruk bagi masyarakat.

2. Cultural LagCultural lag is the difference of progress level between various interiorsof a culture.

Cultural Lag adalah perbedaan kemajuan antaraberbagai bagian dalam suatukebudayaan.

Factors causing cultural lag are as follows.

a. Lack of inventiviteit in sector which must correspond to social development.Kurangnyai nventiviteit dalamsektoryang harusmenyesuaikandenganperkembangan

social.b. Existence of constraint to development in general.

Adanyahambatan – hambatanterhadapperkembanganpadaumumnya.c. Public heterogeneity.

Heterogenitasmasyarakat.

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3. Mestizo culture

Mestizo culture is a mixing process between one culture element with other element culture having

different shape and character. The characteristic is formality character which can only imitate its form only,but doesn’t understand the real meaning.So the norm contained is still

traditional, while the outer form is modern.

Mestizo culture adalahsebuah proses percampurankebudayaan yang satudengankebudayaanlainnya yang mempunyai warna dan sifat berbeda. Cirinya ialah sifat

formalitas yang hanya dapat meniru bentuknya saja, tetapitidak mengerti akan arti sesungguhnya. Jadi norma yang

dikandungnya masih tradisional, sedangkan bentuk luarnyamodern.

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Thankyou

for your

attention