Spm Trial 2012 Physics p1 Kelantan

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    Anslver ll questions.achquestions followedby either hreeor fouroptions.Chooschebestoption or each uestionhenblackenhecorrect pace n theanswer heet.Jawah semuasoalan. T'iop- tiap soalan diikuti oleh sama acJa igu utau empatpilihan irw{:p?ft'pilih satu muapan yang terbaik bagi setiap soalan dan hitamkun ruangan ),Qng.sepadanudt; kertu.:jawapan objehif anda.

    Whichof thc ollowing s a base nit?Yangmanakah ntaraherikutadalahmerupakan nit bagi kttantitiusrts'/A Joule

    ,JouleB Watt

    WattC PascalPascalD Second

    Saat144 m h-l s equivaleqtoI44 km h'taclalahber^samaanenganABCD

    20m s-r30m s-r40 m s-r50m s ' r

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    3 .7

    Diagram I shou'sa micromer.cr crcw gaugc uscd to mcasure hc t l i ickncssof a sheetofAi runin i t - t t t t .Rajah I menttniukknn tolok .skrtr rnikrrtmetat ;Qtr,Qse eping, \ l t .

    ktn imtuk rnt:n,gukur etebaltt,,tf*IIir-- i' 4 r - -15 II0 ' l r 2 ' i r 4 r - - i 5 Il l l l l l - - ' r+T _-I-.

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    What s he hicknessf thc Alurnitt i tttnhcct'. 'Berapokahetebulanepingan\l turtirrrurrl t' /ABCD

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    4 .32mm4.38mm4.82mm4.88mm

    f)iagrarn2 showsa part of a ticker tapeproduceby u motion of a trollcy.Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebahagian dari pita detik yang dihasilkan oleh gerakan sehuah troli.

    Direction of mohon,{rah gerakan--__:}

    Diagram2Rajah2What s the ypeof motionproduce y the rolley?Apal

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    5 Diagram shows velocity timegraph.Rajah3 menuniukkanatugraf halaju mesa.

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    Diagram3Rcg h 3

    I'inrc -s,\4a.scrs'

    At whichpartof thegraphshowshe highest cceleration?Padabahagianmanakahdari graf itu menunjukkanecutanpaling tinggi?APQBQRCRSDST

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    Diagam 4 showsan air bag unctionedwhenRajah 4 menuniukkan ebuahbug udaral

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    Diagram shows weightlifter uccessfullyiftinga oadof 50kg.Theworkdone s 750J'Rajah5 menunjukkaneorangahri angkntberatberiayamengongkat ehan50 kg.Keriayong telahdilokukan aluh 750J.

    DiagramRaiah5Calculatehevalueof H.Hitungnilai H,

    5.0m1.5m1.0m0.5ml)iagram shows anker ith hree mallanks.nafih 6 menunjuklunebuahori tangki enganiga angki ecil,' l 'ank Oil'[ang,ki M irt -uk

    Diagram6Rajah6The hreesmall anksareused o reduceheTiga tangkikecil digunakanuntukmengurangkan

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    kineticenergytenagakinetikinertiainersiamomentummomentumpressuretel

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    l 0 Diagram7 shor.vscarof mass1000 g. Theforward hrustactingon thecar s 9000Nand he rictional orcebetweenhecar and heground s 7000N.Rajah7 menunjukknnsebuaheretaberjisim 0A0kg.Daya ujahyanghertindakke taskereta tu ialah 9000 i dan clayageseranli antarakeretadanpermukaan anah alah 7A001\l

    DiagramRaiah7What s the accelerationf thecar?Berapakah ecutankereta tu?A 9 ms-2B 7 ms-2C 5 ms-2D 2 ms-2Whichof the ollowingstatements correctabout heuseof thickmattressn high umpevent?Antarapernyataanberikutyang manakoh enarmengenai enggunaanilamyang tebaldalamacaro ompat inggi?A The imeof collisionduring anding anbe educed.Masaperlanggaransemasaoendoratanbolehdikurangkan.B Thepressure ctingon themattressanbe reduced.Tekananang bertindokke atos ilam holehdilatanglcan,C The mpulsive orceduring anding anbereduced.Daya impulssemosa endaratanbolehdikurangkan.D The kineticenergyproduced anbe educed.

    T'enagainetikyang terhasil bolehdikurangkan.

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    I2 ln whichsituations theconcept f low pressures appliedDalam situasimanaknh onsepekanan endahdigunakan?

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    l 3 Diagram8 showsmercuryevel n a mercurymanometervhen t is connectedo a gas ank.Rajah8 ntenunjukkanaras merlntridalammenomelermerlcrtri pabila disamhungkankepadasatu tangkigas,

    Gas ankTangki gasMercuryltrferkuri

    Diagram8Rajah 8Whichof the ollowingstatements correct?Antarapernyataanberikutmanaknhhetul?

    Gaspressure h cm HgTelranan as : h cmHgGaspressure= Atmospheric ressureTelcananas : TekananatmosferaGaspressure Atmospheric ressure hTelranan as : Tekananatmosfera+ hGaspressure= Atmospheric ressure hTelranan as : Tekananatmosfera h

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    ManometerManometer+I. " * h

    B

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    t4 Diagram9 showsa student lowingair betweenwo pieces f paper.naiih 9 menunjukkan eorang elajar meniupudaraantaradua helai kertas'

    Air blowtiupan udara

    kertasDiagram9Rajah9

    Whichof following s correct?Antara berikutyang manakahbenar?Speed f ai r blown Pressuref ai rbetweenwo papers betweenwo papersHalaju udaraditiup Tekananudaraantaradiantara dua kertas dua kertas

    Conditionof two papersKeadaandua kertas

    A HighTinggiB HighTinggiC LowRendahD LowRendah

    LowRendahHighTinggiLowRendahHighTinggi

    Closed ogetherSalingmendekatiFar awaySolingmenjauhiFar awaySalingmenjauhiClosed ogetherSalingmendekoti

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    l 5 Diagram0 shows hydraulic rake ystem f a car.Rajah 0 menunjukkan atusistembrekhidrauliksebuah ereta.Slave istonombohkeduu

    to rearbrakelrz brek helalwng

    DiskbrakeBrekcakeroDiagram10Rojah 0

    Themainpiston ylinder f thebrake s smalierhanslavcpiston ylinder. his s becausefSilinderpiston utama ebih recildaripadasilinderpiston kedua Ini disebabknn lehA the smallpressureppliedat the mainpistonproducing highpressure t slavepistontekanan ang kecil dikenaknnkeatas ombohutamamenghasilknnekonanbesarkeatasomboh edua

    the highpressure ppliedat the mainpistonproducing smallpressure t slavepistontekanan ang besardikenakankeatasombohutamamenghasilkanekanankecil keatasombohkeduaa large orceappliedat mainpistonproducing small orceat the slavepistondoyayang be,sar ertindakke atasombohutamamenghasilknn ayayang kecilke atasombohkedua.a small orceappliedat mainpistonproducing large orce at he slavepistondqyoyang kecil hertindakke atas ombohutamamenghasilkan ayayang bessrkz atasombohkedua.

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    i 6 Diagram1 shows metalblock s mmersedn a eurekain filledwith water.Thewaterdisplaceds collectedn abeaker.Rujah I menunjukknn atu bctngiwh sgam i tenggelamkanedalam in eurelraherisiair. Air tersesar likumpulknn i dalamsebuahbil+nr

    StringTali

    MetalblockBongkah logaeurekaintin eurekn

    Retort standKaki retot

    Diagram1Rajah I IWhichof the ollow'ing tatements correct?Antarapernyataanberikutmanakahbetul?A Weightof metalblock weightof waterdisplaced

    Berotbongkahogam-- beratair tersesar

    R Bouyant orce= volumeof waterdisplacedDoya ulangan : isipaduair yang disesarksnC Volumeof waterdisplaced volumeof metalblockIsipaduair disesnr isipadubongluh ogamD Bouyant orce Weightof metalblockDaya ulnngan : Berat bongkahogam

    waterdisplacedair tersesar

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    t7 Diagram 2showswaterbeingspurtout rom hewater ank hrough smallhole.Rajah 2 menunjukkan ir terpancut eluardaripada angki air melaluisatu ubangkecil.

    waterair

    Whichof thegraph,Manaknhantaragraf,A

    Diagram 2Rajah 2against is correct?s melawctn berikutadalahbetul ?

    B

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    19 Diagram 4 shows hecoolingcurveor utuurtance.

    nafih t I menuniukkonengkung enyeiupan uatubahan.Terugreratur" '' oCSuhu

    At whichphases the substances inPada asa manakahbahan tu dalamsama?

    Ti!rc "; rnirr&.{asa

    Diagram14Rajah 4solidand iquidstate t he sameime?lreadaan epeialdan cecairpada masayang

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    2A Diagram5 shows processn whichwater schangedo steam.Raiah 5 menunjukkan atuprosesair bertukarkepada tim.

    Diagram15Raiah15

    Thc heatabsorbed uring heprocesss calledHabayang diserapdalamproses tu dinamaknnA specific eatcaPacitYf vaPourmuatanhaba entuwaqB specificheatcaPacitYf watermuatanhaha entucecair

    specificatentheatof fusionhabapendam entuPelakuranspecific atentheatof vaporizationhabapendam entuPengery,aPan

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    21 Diagram 6 showsemperaturetimegraph f a iquii. Tho iquid s heatcd y using100W heater."hemass f the iquid s 200g.Rajah 6 menunjukkanraf suhu-mesauatucecair Cecair tu dipanaskan enganmenggunakanemanas40A ['Y. lisimcecair tu iulah 200g.Temperartrre /

    oCSuhu

    100806040t0

    0 80

    What s the specificheatcapacity f the iquid?Berapalrahmuatanhaba entucecair tu?A 2Jkg - t g - tB 20J kg'r"C-rC 200J kg-i g'rD 2000 ks'r C-1

    Time / smasa

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    2?

    23

    A

    BC

    50 g of waterat 10oCis mixedwith 100g of waterat 30oC.The emperaturef the mixture s50g air pada I0 oCdicampurksn engan0A g air pada 30 "C.Suhucampuran tu iolahbetween l0 oC and 20 oCantara I0oC dan 20oCcqual to 20 oCsama dengan 20 oCbefween20 oCand 30 oCantara 2A'C dan 3ff'C

    Whichgraphshows hc relationship etweenhevolumeandabsoluteentperaturef a fixedmass f thegasat constant ressure?Grafyang manakahmenunjukkan ubungan ntara sipadudan suhumutlakbagisalujisim tetapgaspada tekananmalar?A

    V lm3

    D0

    Vlm3

    Vlm3

    ? ' , lK 0

    V lm3

    TIK

    TIK

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    24

    26

    Two convexensof focal ength 0 cm and5 cm respectivelys usedn a telescope. ha t sthe inearmagnificationf the elescope?Dua kanta cembung angpanjangfokus50 cmdan Scmmasing-masing igunakan adatelesimp. pakahpembesaraninearpada teleskopersebut?ARCD

    t04555250

    B n= zqC n=q inpsinD n=s i l r zsinqThe efractivendexofIndelrs embiasan sca

    25 Diagram 7 shorvswo raysof lightpassinghrough glass lockwith refractiveindex, .Rajah 7 menunjukkan ua intasancahavamelaluisatuhlokkncadengan indeksbiasan,n.

    Diagram17Raiah 7Whichequations correct?Persamaanmanakah ang benar?n=prA

    glass s 1.5. What s thecriticalangle f theglass?1.5.Berapakah udutgentingbagikaca?ABCD

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    27 Diagram 8shows ray diagram f fbrmation f image n an opticaldevice.Rajah 8 menunjukkanajah sinar bagi imejyang dibentukdalamsebuahalat optik.

    Diasram18nftona

    Whichof the ollowingopticaldevices representedy Diagram18?Antaraalat optikberilai, yang manakah iwakili ole.hRajahI8?SlideprojectorProjehor slaidMagnifying lassKantapembesarCompoundmicroscopeMilcroskapmajmukAstronomicalelescopeTelesl

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    28 WhichRajahi-tL

    diagram hows heconect eflection f lightby a concaveminor?maiakahyang menunjukkanantulancuhtayaang betulolehsebuah ermincekung?

    22 SULIT-Ftz lK 1 )T ING PERCUBAANP M2012

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    31 Diagram20 shows hewavefronts s hewavesapproachhebayand hecape.Raiih 20 menunjukkan uksgelombang pabilagelombangmeramhatmenuju elukdantunjung.

    Thewavefrontsake he shape f thebeach. his s cause y thephenomenon fMukagelombangmenuruti'bentukantai. ni adalahdi.sebabkonlehfenomenaA interference

    . interferensreflectionpantulandiffractionpembelauanrefractionpembiasan

    C

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    32 Diagram l shows lanewaterwaves assinghrough glass heet.Ra.1ihl menunjukkanelcmbanqatah'nelalui ekeningaca'

    glusskacaDiagram2Rajah21

    Whichdiagram hows hewavepattern f thewaves hatpassedhrough heglass?Rajahmaiufuh menunjukkan irak gelombang agi gelombangyqng melaluikaca?

    C

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    D

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    35 Whichdiagram howsheconectelectricield?Rajahmonakah ang menuniukkanmedanelektrikyang hetul?tl

    36 Diagram 3 shows , is thecurrdnt uppliedbranch f theparallelalrangementhown.

    cvw Dspwzfrfitr Zfrr7iNby a source. , and , are hecurrent n each

    Rajah 23 menunjukkan, adalaharusyangdibelulkanolehsuatusumber.I.,arus hagi setiapcabangditunjukkandalamsusunan elari,

    danlt adalah

    Diagram23Rajah23Whichof thefollowingstatementsonceming 1,12nd , isManakahdi antarapenyataanberikutberlcenaanpIz dan 13A I, is cqual o Ir, but smallerhan r.I, samadeng\n Ir, tetapi ebihkecildaripada t.B I, is bigger han , butsmallerhan r.I, lebih besardaripada , tetapi ebih kecildaripada

    I, isbigger han12, utsmallerhan ,.I, lebihbesardaripada12 lebih kecildaripada etapi r.[, is equal o Ir, butsmallerhan ,.I, samadengan r, tetapi ebihkecildaripada r.

    correct?benar?

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    ) t Diagram 4 shows complete lectric ircuit.Rajah24 menunjukkanuatu itar elektrik ang lengkap.iI

    38

    Diagram24Rajah24Thevoltmeter hows he reading f theVoltmete menunjukkanbacaan

    A internal esistancef thebatteryrintangandalambateriB electromotiveorceof the batterydayagerake ektrik bsteriC cuffent low in thecircuitaruselektrikdalam itarD potential ifference crosshe resistorezaupaYo erentasi er ntangDiagram25 shorvs nclectriccircuit'Rajah25 menunjukkan atu itar elektrik.

    Diagram 5Raiah25What s hereadingof theammetern thecircuit?Serapaknh qcaanammeterdalam itar?A O.5AR 2 .OAC 3 .OAD 6 .0A .153l l l zs S{.J

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    39 Diagram 6 shows nelectromagnet.Raiah26 menuniukknnebuahelektromagnet' Soft ronTo'as besi

    Diagram 6Rajah26What s thepolarityat X andY when hecurrent lows?Apakah rekituban ada x dan Yapabila arusmengalir?

    D

    NorthUtaraNorthUtaraSouthSelatanSouthSelatan

    North(JtaraSouthSelatanSouthSelatanNorthUtara

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    40 Diagram 7 showsa current arrying onductorn a magneticield.Rajah 27 menunjukkan onduktor embuwaarusdalammedanmagnet.Conduct

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    Gah-anorncter

    43 Diagram 0shou's student olcling copperod n a magneticield'Rajah3Cmenunjukknneorang elajar memegongebatangod kuprumdalamsuatumcdan mugnet. Gah-anorncter

    Diagram 0Rajah30Whathappenss thegalvanolmeter'sointer f thecopper od s movedupwards?Apakahyangberlakukepadaarum galvanometeriika od kuprum tu digerakknnke atas?A No changeTiadaperubahan

    Deflect o the rightTerpesong eknnan

    Deflect o the eftTerpesong ekiriD Deflect o theright and o the eftTerpesong ekanandan kekiriThe ateof thc hermionic missionncreasedhenKadarpancaran ermionbertambah pabilaA themcltingpointof themetal s owertakat ebur logam ebihrendahB themetal s connectedo a low voltagepowersupplylogam tu cJisambungknnce uatubekalan uasabervolton endahC thc emperaturef the metal ncreasessuhu ogambertambah

    B

    C

    44

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    45 Diagram3 showsa cathodeay,s deflected ue o thepotential ifference etweenelectrode andQ.Rajah3 menunjukknn uatusinar katod ernesonpli,sehabkr:nleh bezakeupayaan iantaraelektrodP dan Q- Pf +- __--*"---'l 'a

    Diagram lRajah3lWhichof the ollowing s thecorrect athof thecathodeay when hepotential ifferencebetween andQ is increased?Antara berikut ors manaknhbenarmengenaiintasansinar katod tu hila bezakeupayaantli antaraP danQ bertambah?

    B

    T a-r-

    aP

    -- ?rT\

    C Dt ^l . F+

    aa

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    f)iagram 2 shows circuit hathas our dentical ulbsP, Q, R andS.Rajah32 menunjuktranuatulitaryangmempunyaimpatmentrtlserupaP, Q, Rdan S.46

    1? I

    Diagram 2Rajah32Which f hebulbswill lightup?Antaramentol erilwt ongmanakahkanmenyala?

    PandQPdanQRandSRdanSR onlyR sahajaS onlySsahaja

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    D

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    47 Diagram 3 shows combinationf logicgates. he ogicand0 respectively.Rajah33 mehunjukkan abungan et logik, nput logik P,masing masing

    inputs f A, B andC are 0QdanR adalah , 0 dan0

    Input PInputQ

    Input RDiagram33Rajah 33

    Whichof thefollowing are hecorrectogic outputat X andY?Antara berikutyang manakahbetulbagi logik outputpada X dan Y?

    ABCD

    01I

    Y0I0I

    X0

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    48 Diagram34 showsa radioactive ource mits adiationhatcanpass hrougha sheet f paperanda piece f aluminium ut cannot asshrough pieceof lead.Rajah34 menunjukkanatusumber cdioaktrfmemancorlwnadiasiyang bolehmenembttsiselreping ertasdan sekeping luminum etapi idakdapatmenembusiekeping lumbum'

    SowceSumber

    WhatVpe of radiation s emitted?Apalrahenis radiasiyong dipancarkan?A c particle

    Zarah aBparticleZarahpY raysSinaryX raysSinarX

    C

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