Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

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Page 1: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

SULIT ASMIl

4531/1

PhysicsPaper 1August2013

1 % jam

PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013

PHYSICS

PAPER 1

1 Hour 15 Minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TOLD TO DO SO

All candidates are advised to refer to the given information on page.

This booklet consists of 31 pages

TERENGGANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU

Dibiayai oleh:Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu

Dicetak Oleh:

Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.Tel: 609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063

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SULIT

Name

Form:

PHYSICS

Kertas 2

Ogos 2013

2-jam

PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013

Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Tuliskan nama dan tingkatan anda dalamruang yang disediakan

2. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa

3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat

pada halaman 30.

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa

Bahagian SoalanMarkah

Penuh

Markah

Diperoleh

A

1 4

2 5

3 6

4 7

5 8

6 8

7 10

8 12

B9 20

10 20

C11 20

12 20

Jumlah

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 28 halaman bercetak

TERENGGANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU

Dibiayai oleh:Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu

Dicetak Oleh:

Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.Tel: 609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063

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SULIT 4531/3

Nama :

No. Kad Pengenalan :

Tingkatan :

PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013

PHYSICS

FIZIK

Paper 3Kertas 3

One hour and thirty minutesSatu jam lima belas minit

DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL TOLDJANGANBUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Write your name, identity card numbers and form in the space providedTidiskan nama, nomborkad pengenalan dan tingkatan anda pada ruangyang disediakan

2 Candidate is required to read information on page 14.Ca/on dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 14.

Kertassoalan ini mengandungi 14 halaman bercetak

TERENGGANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU

Dibiayai oleh:Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu

Dicetak Oleh:

Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.Tel: 609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063

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Section A

Bahagian A

[28 marks][28 markah]

Answer all questions in this sectionJawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

Time suggestion in this section is 60 minutesMasa yang dicadangkan untukmenjawab bahagian ini ialah 60 minit.

A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the volume, V, of agas and its pressure, P.Diagram 1.1 shows the setup apparatus that were prepared.

Seorangpelajar menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara isipadu suatugas V, dengan tekanannya, P.Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan susunan radas yang disediakan.

Bourdon gaugeTolok Bourdon

syringe

picagari

Diagram 1.1 I Rajah 1.1

A Bourdon gauge is used to measure the pressure of gas, P.Diagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 show the reading, of the Bourdon gauge correspondent tovolume of the gas.

Satu tolok Bourdon digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan gas itu, P.Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, \.5dan 1.6menunjukkan bacaan tolok Bourdon yang sepadan denganisipadu gas tersebut

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Diagram 1.2 / Rajah 1.2

Diagram 1.3 / Rajah 1.3

Diagram 1.4 / Rajah 1.4

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Volume of gas = 14.4 cm"Isipadugas = 14.3 cm

Volume of gas = 5.6 cm"Isipadugas = 5.6 cm

Volume of gas = 2.6 cm'Isipadu gas =2.6 cm

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Diagram 1.5 / Rajah 1.5

Volume ofgas = 2.2 cm3Isipadu gas = 2.2cm3

Volume of gas = 1.6 cnrIsipadu gas = 1.6 cm

Diagram 1.6 / Rajah 1.6

(a) For the experiment described on page 2 identity:

Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan pada halaman 2, kenal pasti:

(i) The manipulated variable

Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan

(ii) The responding variable

Pembolehubah bergerak balas

(in) The constant variable

Pembolehubah dimalarkan

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[1 mark / markah]

[1 mark / markah]

[1 mark / markah]

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(b) (i) Basedon Diagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 determine and record the pressure olthe gas, P.

Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 dan 1.6 tentukan dan tekanan gas itu .P.

(ii) For each value of V, calculate 1V.

Tabulate your data for all values of V, P, and I in the space providedV

Bagi setiap nilai V, hitung /V

Jadualkan data anda bagi semua nilai V, P dan 7 dalamruangV

yang disediakan

[7 marks / markah]

(c) On the graph paper, draw a graph of P against \V

Pada kertasgraf, lukis graf P melawan J_V

(d) Based on the graph in 1(c), state the relationship between P and V.

Berdasarkangrafdi 1(c), nyatakan hubunganantara P dan V.

[5 marks / markah]

1 mark/ markah]

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Graph of P against 1V

Graf P melawan l_V

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A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the wavelength, Xand distance two consecutive bright fringe, x for monochromatic light. The studenl use doubleslit experiment. Firstly the student located an orange filter in front of single slii where iiswavelength, Xis 0.000590 mm. The distance between double slit and screen is arranged untilthe interference pattern observed. The experiment wasrepeated 4 times with yellow filter (X= 0.000570 mm), green filter (X = 0.000510 mm), cyan filter (X = 0.000475 mm) and violetfilter (X = 0.000400 mm). The result is shown on the graph x against X.

Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara panjanggelombang, Xdanjarak dalam pinggir cerah berturutan, x bagi cahaya-cahayamonokromatik. Pelajar itu menggunakan eksperimen dwi celah dengan meletakkan penurasjingga dihadapan celah tunggal dimana panjang gelombangnya ialah 0.000590 mm. Jarakdwi celah dengan skrin dilaraskan sehingga corak inteferen kelihatan. Jarak pinggir cerahdiukur. Eksperimen diulang 4 kali dengan menggunakan penuras kuning (X = 0.000570mm), hjau (X = 0.000510 mm), biru(X = 0.000475 mm) dan ungu (X = 0.000400 mm).Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam grafx lawan X.

x /mm

Graph ofx against X.Grafx lawan X.

Diagram 2/ Rajah 2

>./mm

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(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2, determine the value of x when red filter is usedwhere its wavelength, Xis 0.000650 mm.Show on your graph, how you determine the value of x.Berdasarkan grafdalam Rajah 2, tentukan nilaix bila penuras merah digunakandimana panjang gelombangnya, Xialah 0.000650 mm. Tunjukkan di atasgrafandabagaimana anda menentukan nilai x.

[3 marks / markah]

(b) What will happen to the value of x, if the wavelength,Xincrease?Apakah yang akan berlaku terhadap nilai x.jikapanjang gelombang, Xbertambah?bertambah

(c) (i) Calculate the gradient, A'and its unitShow on the graph how you determine value of k.

Kirakan kecerunan, k dan unitnyaTunjukkan di atas grafbagaimana nilai k ditentukan

k =.

[1 mark / markah]

[3 marks / markah]

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(ii) If the distance between the double slit and screen is 4 m, calculate theseparation of two slit, by using equation

ka = D

Jikajarak antara dwi celah dan skrin ialah 4 m, kirakanjarakpemisahantara dua celah, a dengan menggunakanpersamaan

ka = D

[3 marks / markah]

(iii) If the magnitude of D decrease, what happen to the distance between twoconsecutive bright fringe, x?Jika magnitud D dikurangkan, apakah yang berlaku padajarakpinggircerah berturutan, x?

[1 mark / markah]

(e) State one precaution that should be taken to improved the results of theexperiment.Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil untuk memperbaikikeputusan eksperimen

1 mark / markah ]

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SULIT 10

Section B

Bahagian B

[12 marks][12 markah]

Answer any one from this sectionJawab mana-mana satu soalan dari bahagian in

The time suggested to answer this section is 30 minutes.Masayang dicadangkan untuk menjawab bahagian ini ialah 30 minit.

Diagram 3.1 shows a workerdrill the hardsurface by using a drilling machine.Diagram 3.2 show the worker drill at the same surface but he used smaller drill bit.

Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan seorang pekerja menggerudi satu permukaan keras denganmenggunakan mesin gerudiRajah 3.2menunjukkan pekerja itu menggerudi permukaan yangsama tetapi menggunakan matagerudi yang lebih kecil

Drillingmachine

drill bit

mata gerudi

j^

Diagram 3.1/ Rajah 3.

Based on the information and observation:

Berdasarkanmaklumat danpemerhatian itu:

(a) State one suitable inference.

Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai.

(b) State one suitable hypothesis.

Nyatakansatu hipotesis yang sesuai.

Drillingmachine

Diagram 3.2 I Rajah3.2

drill bit

mata gerudi

[1 mark / markah]

[1 mark / markah]

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(c) With the use ofapparatus such asa plasticine , weight and other apparatus, describe oneexperiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti plastesin, pemberat dan radas lain, terangkan satueksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yangdinyatakan di 3(b).

In your description, state clearly the following:

Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan denganjelasperkara berikut:

(i) The aim of the experiment.

Tujuaneksperimen.

(ii) The variables in the experiment.

Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.

(iii) The list of apparatus and materials.

Senarai radas dan bahan.

(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus.

Susunan radas.

(v) The procedure of theexperiment which should include one method of controllingthe manipulated variable and one method of measuring the responding variable.

Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubahdimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi) The way to tabulate the data.

Cara untuk menjadualkan data.

(vii) The way to analyse the data.

Cara untuk menganalisis data. [10 marks / markah]

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Diagram 4(a)(i) shows the a fan blade rotate faster than Diagram 4(a)(ii). Diagram 4(a)(ii) andDiagram 4(b)(ii) shows the different numberof speedcontrol.

Rajah 4(a)(i) menunjukkan putaran bilah kipas lebih laju daripada Rajah 4(b)(1). Rajah4(a)(ii) dan Rajah 4(b)(ii) menunjukkan perbezaan nombor kelajuan yangdigunakan.

Diagram 4(a)(i)Rajah 4(a)(1)

Diagram 4(b)(i)Rajah 4(b) (i)

Diagram 4(a)(ii)Rajah 4(a) (ii)

Diagram 4(b)(ii)Rajah 4(b)(ii)

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(c) With the use ofapparatus such asa plasticine , weight and other apparatus, describe oneexperiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti plastesin, pemberat dan radas lain, terangkan satueksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yangdinyatakan di 3(b).

In your description, state clearly the following:

Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan denganjelas perkara berikut:

(i) The aim of the experiment.

Tujuan eksperimen.

(ii) The variables in the experiment.

Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.

(iii) The list of apparatus and materials.

Senarai radas dan bahan.

(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus.

Susunan radas.

(v) Theprocedure of theexperiment which should include onemethod of controllingthe manipulated variable and onemethod of measuring the responding variable.

Prosedur eksperimen yangmesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubahdimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi) The way to tabulate the data.

Cara untuk menjadualkan data.

(vii) The way to analyse the data.

Cara untuk menganalisis data. [10 marks / markah]

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SULIT '12

Diagram 4(a)(i) shows the a fan blade rotate faster than Diagram 4(a)(ii). Diagram 4(a)(ii) andDiagram 4(b)(ii) shows the different number of speed control.

Rajah 4(a)(i) menunjukkan putaran bilah kipas lebih laju daripada Rajah 4(b)(i). Rajah4(a)(ii) dan Rajah 4(b)(ii) menunjukkan perbezaan nombor kelajuan yang digunakan.

Diagram 4(a)(i)Rajah 4(a)(1)

Diagram 4(b)(i)Rajah 4(b)(1)

Diagram 4(a)(ii)Rajah 4(a) (ii)

Diagram 4(b)(ii)Rajah 4(b)(ii)

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Base on the observation above and your knowledge of electromagnet:Berdasarkan pemerhatian di atas dan pengetahuan anda mengenai elektromagnet:

(a) State one suitable inference.Nyatakan satu inferensyang sesuai.

[ 1 mark II markah](a) State one suitable hypothesis.

Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai.[ 1 mark // markah]

(c) With the use of apparatus such as magnet, copper rod and otherapparatus, describean experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b)

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti magnet, rodkuprum dan radas-radas lain,terangkan satu rangka kerja ekperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang andanyatakan dalam 4(b)

In your description, state clearly the following :

Dalampenerangan andajelaskan perkara berikut

(i) Aim of the experiment.Tujuan eksperimen.

(ii) Variables in the experiment.Pembolehubahyang terlibat.

(iv) The list of apparatus and materials.Senarai radas dan bahan

(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus.Susunan radas.

(v) The procedure of the experiment which include the methodof controllingthemanipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable.Prosedur eksperimen termasuk kaedah mengawalpembolehubahdimanipulasikan dan kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi) The way you would tabulate the data.Penjadualan data.

(vii) The way you would analyse the data.Cara menganalisis data.

[ 10 marks / markah]

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END OF QUESTION PAPERKERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

MAKL UMA T UNTUK CALON

1 This question paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian : Bahagian A dan Bahagian B.

2 Answer all question in Section A. Write your answers in the spaces provided inthe question paper.Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan kepada Bahagian A hendaklah ditulisdalam ruangyang disediakan dalamkertas soalan.

3 Answer one question from Section B and detail. You answer must clear and logic. You can useequations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain your answer.Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan terperinci. Jawapan mestilahjelas dan logik.Anda boleh menggunakan persamaan, gambar rajahjadualgrafdan caralainyang sesuaiuntuk menjelaskanjawapan anda.

4 If you wish to cancel any answer, neatly cross out the answer.Sekiranya anda hendak membatalkan sesuatujawapan, buatkan garisan di atasjawapanitu.

5 The diagram in the question provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.

6 The marks allocated for each question or part question are shown in brackets.Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiapsoalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalamkurungan.

7 You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifikyang tidak diprogramkan. Walaubagaimanapun, langkah mengiraperlu ditunjukkan.

8 The time suggested to answer Section A is 60 minutes, Section B is 30 minutes.Masayang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Bahagian A ialah 60 minit, Bahagian B ialah 30minit.

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pIZlK.PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3 SPM TAHUN 2013

MARK SCHEME

KERTAS 1

1 D 26 A

2 D 27 C

3 B 28 C

4 C 29 D

5 B 30 A

6 B 31 A

7 C 32 C

8 D 33 C

9 A 34 D

10 D 35 D

11 C 36 C

12 A 37 B

13 C 38 A

14 B 39 C

15 A 40 A

16 A 41 B

17 C 42 B

18 C 43 B

19 c 44 A

20 D 45 D

21 C 46 C

22 D 47 B

23 D 48 B

24 D 49 C

25 C 50 D

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Page 81: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

KERTAS 2

QUESTION 1

Section Mark Answer Note

(a) 1 Concave mirror

(b) 1 Reflection

(c) 1 Magnified // Upright // Virtual Reject : If answer morethan one and contradict

(d) 1 Decrease // same size as object

TOTAL 4

QUESTION 2

Section Mark Answer Note

(a) 1 Diffraction

(b) 1

1

[]

')J

)J

1 - Correct patteren2- Wavelength no

changed

(c) 1

1

20

1.5 cm

1- Correct substitution

2- Answer with correct

unit

TOTAL 4

QUESTION 3

Section Mark

(a)

(b)

(c)

TOTAL

Answer

Bourdon gaugeKinetic energy// velocity// speed of air moleculesincrease

Frequency collision between air molecules andwall of the flask increase // change of momentumincrease // force increase // pressure increase15+273//37+273//288//310

2.7xI05288

2.9063 xlO5 Pa

_5l310

Note

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Page 82: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

QUESTION 4

Section Mark Answer Note

(a) 1 Beam of electron moving at high speed // fastmoving electron

(b)(i) 1

CaflaSine

ode ray\r Katod

(b)(ii) 1 Cathode ray has negatively charged // unlikecharges between cathode ray and plate producesforce of attraction

(b)(iii) Increase

The strength of electric field increase //forceincrease

(c)(ii) -x9xl0-31xv2=4.5xl0-162

v = 3.1623 jdO'ms"1TOTAL

QUESTION 5

Section

(a)

(b)(0

(ii)

(iii)

(c)(0

(ii)

(d)

(e)

1

Tot/Jum : 8

Answer

Theproperty of a material return to itsoriginal state after anapplied external force is removed.Spring N is thicker than spring M.Distanceofbouncingball in Diagram 5.2 is greater / higherthan in Diagram 5.1.Elastic potential energy stored in spring N is greater than inspring MThe greaterthe elastic potential energy, the greater thedistance of bouncing ball.Thegreater the thickness of a spring, thegreater theelasticpotential energy stored.As the thickness of the spring increases, the elastic potentialenergy stored in the spring increases // ... .directlyproportional // The greater.Elastic potential energy of the springs changes to kineticenergy of the balls.

Note

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Page 83: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

QUESTION 6Section Mark

(a)

(b)(i)

(b)(ii)

(c)

(d)(i)

TOTAL

QUESTION 7

Answer

Ohm's law

Resistance

Gradient 6.2 > 6.3//Gradient 6.2 >

Diameter 6.2 < 6.3// Diameter 6.2

Cross sectional area 6.2 < 6.3// Cross sectional area6.2<

Inversely proportional // increases , decreases

Decrease//smaller/small//lower///low

Resistance decrease

Note

Accept: viceversa

Section Mark Answer Note

(a) 1 Angle of incidence when refrection angle is 90

(b) 1

1

Ray inside the glass block refracted towards thenormal

Ray in air again parallel to the AO

A ._.__.

(c)(i)

1

1

1

sin 42

1.49

(c)(ii) 1 Increase

(d)(i) 1

1

450-900-450//450-450-907/900-450-457/45°-900//90°-457/45°-457/ DiagramAngle of incidence > critical angle // the ray oflight canpassing through both of the prism // totalinternal reflection occur//ray of light does notrefract to the side ofprism

(d)(ii) 1

1

The prisms are replaced at the position of themirrors respectively // The prisms is located atupper corner and lower corner of the boxrespectively// The angle 90° of the prism at thecorner // diagramAngle of incidence > critical angle // the ray oflight can passing through both of the prism // totalinternal reflection occur//ray of light does notrefract to the side of prism

TOTAL 8

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Page 84: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

QUESTION 8

Section mark Answer Note

(a) (0 1 Archimedes principle

(ii) 1

2

Sea water filled ballast tankThe weight of submarine bigger//Buoyant force < Weight of the submarine

(b) 1

2

V = 0.2 x 0.8

- 0.16 m3

(c) (i)

(c) (ii)

(c) (iii)

(c) (iv)

1,2

1,2

1,2

1

Characteristics Reason

More number of air

tanks cylinder carriedCan stay longer timeunder the water /

Can rise and

submerge manytimes / more air

supply forrespiration of crews

Can withstand highermaximum water

pressure

Safe when the

submarine submergevery deep in the sea /The body will notbreak due to highwater pressure

aerodynamicReduce water

Resistant

Submarine x

Total 12m

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Page 85: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

QUESTION 9

Section Answer Note

(a) 1 Principle of thermal equilibrium of heat

(b) 1 - The amount of heat energy is the same1 - c of Diagram 9.1(a) is greater than Diagram 9.1(b)1 - Temperature in diagram 9.1 (a) is greater than in

Diagram 9.1(b)1 - the rate of heat loss in Diagram 9.1(b) is greater than in

Diagram 9.1(a)1 - the smaller the c ofcontainer, the greater the rate of

heat loss

(c) 1 - initially, more heat flow from water to the containerthan from container to the water

1 - nett heat flow is from water to the containers

1 - when thermal equilibrium is reached1 - nett heat flow is zero.

- the temperature of water = temperature ofcontainer

(d) Aspects Reasons

high specific capacity of small change in1,2 inner box temperature // keep hot

longer time.material X made of good prevent heat from flow out

3,4

5,67,89,10

heat insulator

Low density of material X Low mass // lightLow density of outer box Low mass // light

shiny colour of outer box Reflect heat from outside

20

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Page 86: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

QUESTION 10

Section

(a)(b)

(c)

(d)

1,2

3,4

5,6

7,8

9,10

Tot/Jum : 20

Flemming left hand ruleThereading of ammeter in Diagram 10.2 > in Diagram 10.1Angle ofdeflection ofcopper wire coil in Diagram 10.2 > inDiagram 10.1The strength of magnetic field in Diagram 10. land Diagram10.2 is the sameThe bigger the reading of ammeter the bigger the deflectionof copper wire coilThe bigger the magnitude ofcurrent, the bigger the force oncurrent carrying conductor

Current flow in copper coil produce magnetic fieldAnd interact with magnetic field of permanent magnetProduce catapult fieldAnd force on copper coil

Suggestion / Modification Explanation /Reason

Many number of turns ofcoil

Increase the strength ofmagnetic field produced

Soft iron core To concentrate the magnetic

field line

Curve magnet To produce radial magneticfield

Lower stiffness The pointer easy to deflect

Strip mirror under thepointer // Has adjustmentscrew

Avoid parallax error // tocorrect the zero error

Note

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Page 87: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

QUESTION 11

Section

(a)(i) 1

(a)(ii)

(b)

(c)(i)

(c)(ii)

Tot/Jum : 20

Answer

State the principle ofconservation ofmomentum correctlyTotal momentum of a system is always constant if there isno external force acting on the system.State the explanation correctlyCombustion fuel in compressed air, the hot gases is forcesout through blades of turbine.The exhaust gases emerge from the jet engine at highvelocity.The exhaust gases have been given high momentum.As total momentum conserved, equal amount of momentumacted in forward direction.The jet engine (and whole air craft) experiences a forwardforce / thrust.

State thecharacteristics and explanation correctlyFuel used is kerosene.Lighter and easy to increase acceleration //Easy to obtainhot gases in combustion chamber.High melting poinNot easily to melt // withstand high temperature.Large no of bladeRate of compression of air higherLarge sizeof combustion chamberHigh mass of exhaust gases can be emerged.State the choiceandgive thereason correctlyThe most suitable structure ofjet engine is RFuel used is kerosene, high melting, large no of blades andlarge sizeof combustion chamber

Show the calculation correctlyGreatest force provided by all engines working together,F= 4x250,000 // 1000,000 NSubstitute the value correctly

F 1000,000

3 ~ w 400,000Correct answer with unit

a - 2.5 m s""

Substitution of value correctlyv2 = tr + 2as852 = 0 + 2(2.5)*

Correct answer with unit

s = 1445 m

Note

Maximum : 4 marks

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Page 88: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

QUESTION 12

Q12

12(a)

12(b)

12(c)(1)

12(c)(ii)

12(c)(iii)

12(d)

Total

Answer

Semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity better thaninsulator but weaker than a conductor- Doping process/Silicon is doped with pentavalentatoms/Phosphorus/Antimony- To produce covalent bond- Increase the free electron inside the semiconductor- Majority charge-carriers is negative electron

Vx-z=6V

V X-Y = 6-1 =5V

VM =R M

KRM+*N\x6V

5 =R M

tftf+1000.x6V

5Rm± 5000 = 6RMRAf= 5000 Cl

Free

electron

- LDR is connected at base circuit- When intensity of light is low/ dark, resistance of LDR

increases / so Vbasc is large / transistor switched on- Terminal positive of batteries is connected to collector- So that the transistor is forward biased- Bulbs are arranged in parallel circuit- All bulbs are connected to voltage supply of 95V- Relay switch is used- So that the secondary circuit will switch on // So that theelectromagnet will switchon the secondary circuit

- Choose A- Because LDR is connected at base circuit, terminal positive ofbatteries is connected to collector; bulbs are arranged in parallelcircuit and relay switch is used.20 marks.

Mark

1

Note

Max

4

10

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Page 89: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

NO

l(a)(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(b)(0

(ii)

(c)

KERTAS3

SECTION A

MARKING CRITERIA

State the manipulated variable correctlyVolume/TVState the responding variable correctlyPressure//P

State the constant variable correctlyTemperature/type of gas// density of gasRecord the readings of ^correctlyDiagram 1.2Diagram 1.3Diagram 1.4Diagram 1.5Diagram 1.6:Note

1.0

2.5

5.5

6.5

8.5

1. All 5 values correct - 3 marks2. 4 values correct - 2 marks3. 3 values correct-1 mark

4. consistence 1 d.p

State the values of 1/V correctlyAll 5 values of 1/Vcorrect

Diagram 1.2 : 0.07Diagram 1.3 : 0.18Diagram 1.4 : 0.39Diagram 1.5 : 0.45Diagram 1.6 : 0.60Note :

1. All 5 values correct - 2 mark2. 3 or 4 values correct - 1 mark3. consistence two orthree d.p.

Tabulate the results for V, P,and— correctly

V/cm3 P/kNm"2\N/cm'

14.3 1.0 0.07

5.6 2.5 0.18

2.6 5.5 0.39

2.2 6.5 0.45

1.6 8.5 0.60

Table with 4 columns correctly labelledUnit of each quantities

Max total

MARK

SUB TOTAL

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Page 90: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

(d)

(e)

No. 2

2 (a)

(b)

(c)(i)

Draw a complete graph of P against —

Give a tick {/) based on the following:

A • P at the y-axis. —at the x-axisV

B • Uniform scale at both axes

C • 5 points plotted correctly[Note : 4 points plotted correctly : ^]

D • Straight line of best fit is drawn{not trough the origin)

E • Minimum size of graph 5 x 4 big squares(Big square : 2 cm x 2 cm)(From the origin to the last point)

Marks awarded :

Number of S Marks

6S 5

4-5 • 4

3^ 3

2^ 2

1 • 1

State the correct relationship between sin i and sin r

P directly proportional to —

Mark Marking scheme

16

Extrapolate the line

Straight line from x-axis atX= 0.00065 mm and straight line to y-axisat x = 5.5 mm

5.5 mm(with unit)

increase

Draw a sufficient large triangle (7 cm vertical)

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Page 91: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

(c)(ii)

C(iii)

(e)

total

No.

(b)

Mil(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

12

Mark

* Correct substitution(followcandidate's triangle) - 2 marks

* State the value /answer with 8000 (with no unit get 1 mark)

Dk = —

a

48000 = -

a

a=5 x 10-4m = 0.5 mmdecrease

-eye position must be perpendicular to scale,

-carry out the experiment in dark room.

Answer

Inference : Pressure depends on surface areaHypothesis : If the surface area increases, the pressure decrease

Aim: To investigate the relationship between pressure and surface areaVariables:

Manipulated : surface areaResponding : pressure

Constant Variable : Force// type of palstecine

List of apparatus : 5 wooden rod, weight, plasticine and meter rulerArrangement of apparatus:

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Page 92: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

weightPressur

^ wooden rod

r

s

plastecine

(v)

1

Control of manipulated variable:Set up the apparatus as shown on the diagramRecord the surface area of the wooden rod example x cm

1 Measurement of responding variable:Put weight on the wooden rodRead and record the depth of the hole of plastecine.

1 Repeat the experiment 4 times with the difference surface area ofwoodenrod.

(vi)Tabulation of data

Surface area /cm'z Depth/ cm

x,x2

x3

x4

x5

Terimajikataktulis unit

(vii) 1

Analysis of data.Plot the graph of Pressure against surface areaOR

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Page 93: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

Pressure

Surface area

Accept the symbols PandA ifthe meaning is mentions before

12

Section Mark Answer

4(a) 1 State a suitable inference

• Speed of fan influenced of current/

• Resistance of conductor influenced of length.

4(b) 1 State relevant hypothesis (with direction)• If lenethof conductor increase, the resistance increase.

4(c) Describe a complete and suitable experimental framework (10 marks)

4c(i)1 • State the aim of the exnerimentfMl)

To Jnvftstignfe the relationship between length and resistance

4c (ii) 1

1

State the manipulated variable and the responding variable(TVI2)Manipulated variable : lengthResponding variable : resistance

State the constant variable (M3)Constant variable : diameter/type of conductor/temperature/resistivity

4 c(iii) 1 List out the important apparatus and materials (M4)Dry cell, ammeter, voltmeter, constantan wire and meter ruler.

4 c(iv) 1 State a function able arrangement of the apparatus (M5)

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Page 94: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

4c(v)

4 c(vi)

4c(vii)

4c(viii)

4c(ix)

TOTAL 12

^v—y-^.

Constantan

wire

State the method of controlling the manipulated variable (M6)Experiment started by using a constantan wire length of 20 cm .

State the method of measuring the responding variable (M7)-Switched on the switch and recordthe reading of ammeter, I, andvoltmeter, V

. V-Calculate the resistance , R = —

Repeat the experiment at least 4 times with different values (M8)

Repeat the experiment 4 times with different length ofconstantan wire such as30 cm, 40 cm , 50 cm and 60 cm.

Tabulate the data (M9)

Length/cm Resistance/Q

20

30

40

50

60

[State how data will be analysed (sketch graph/statement) (M10)Plotgraph Resistance against length

Alternative answer for no 41 Magnitude ofthe force on a current-carrying conductor in amagnitude field with the

magnitude of the current

—iNo.4 Mark Marking scheme

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Page 95: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

4 (a)

(b)

Mil(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

Inference : the speed/frequencyof fan blade depends on current

Hypothesis : If the current increases, the speed/frequency ofbladeincreases

Aim: To investigate the relationship between current and frequencyVariables

Manipulated : currentResponding : frequency

I <-- . I X. • • '

ConstantVariable : strength of magnet / no of turn / diameter of coil

List of apparatus : direct current motor model, transformer,ammeter,rheostat, stroboscope and a piece of paper

Arrangement of apparatus:dnwm dehiijui)gri>bcrfobai

Control of manipulated variable:Adjust the rheostat and record ammeter reading, example 0.1 A

Measurement of responding variable:Detennine and record the frequency of motor by using stroboscope andpiece of paper

Repeat theexperiment 4 times with thedifferent voltage.

Tabulation of data

Potential difference, V/V Frequency, f/Hz

10

12

Analysis of data.Plot the graph of speed against potential difference OR

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Page 96: Terengganu Trial SPM 2013 Physics

12

speed'' frequency

•*• potentialdifference

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