Trial Terengganu - Q

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    6  An object moves in a circular motion on a smooth horizontal surface. If the speed of the object is

    constant, which of the following statements is true about the circular motion of the object?

    A  The angular velocity increases as the radius of the circular path increasesB  Work done by the centripetal force on the object increases when the centripetal force increasesC  The linear momentum of the object does not changes because the speed of the object is constant

    D  The radius of the circular path decreases when the centripetal force acting on the object increases

    7  The escape velocity of a body at the surface of two different planets are the same if the planets have

    A the same mass C the same ratio ofmass

    radius 

    B the same radius  D the same ratio ofmass

    radius 2 

    8  The figure below shows a rod AB of length 6 m, weight 200 N, with the end A attached to the wall. A

    load of 600 N is hung from its other end B. If the fulcrum is 4 m from end B, what is the normal reaction

    acting on the fulcrum?

    A  2100 N B  3200 N C  4300 N D  5600 N

    9  When a metal wire is stretched over a limit, it undergoes plastic deformation. Which statement is true?

    A Stress is proportional to strain.B The metal is not a crystalline solid.

    C The atomic planes slide over each other.D The atoms are displaced a little from their equilibrium positions.

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    10  A wire is stretched without exceeding the proportional limit. The following data is obtained.

    Force exerted on the wire 100 N

    Cross-sectional area of wire 10 – 6 m – 2 

    Extension of wire 2.0 x 10 – 3

     mOriginal length of wire 2 m

    Which of the following statements is not true?

    A The strain produced is 1 x 10 – 3.B The stress produced is 1 x 10

    8 N m

     – 2.

    C The force constant is 5 x 104 N m – 1.D The energy stored in the wire is 50 J.

    11  The figure below shows the relationship between the average translational kinetic energy x

     E   of a

    monoatomic molecule of an ideal gas at absolute temperature T.

    The value of Boltzman constant that can be deduced from the graph above is

    A b

    a  C 

    b

    a2 

    B b

    a

    3  D 

    b

    a

    3

    12  A gas cylinder is fitted with a safety valve which releases a gas when the pressure inside the cylinder

    reaches  Pa6

    100.2   . Given that the maximum mass of this gas that the cylinder can hold at C 0

    10  is 15kg,

    what would be the maximum mass at C 0

    30 ?

    A  5.0 kg B  14 kg C  15 g D  16 kg

     b

    a

    T

     X  E   

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    13  In following table, choose the correct option for factors affecting the internal energy of a fix mass of

    gas.

    Temperature  Volume   Pressure 

    A  Yes Yes Yes

    B  Yes Yes No

    C  Yes No NoD   No Yes No

    14  Air is injected from a cylinder of compressed air into a balloon of volume V , causing its diameter todouble. What is the work done against the pressure p of the atmosphere?

    A   pV   C  4 pV  B  3 pV   D  7 pV  

    15  Figure shows two metals P and of the same cross sectional area and length, joined end to end.

    Insulation

    The ends of the metal P and Q are fixed at temperature C 0

    100  and C 0

    0  respectively. The two metals are

    insulated. If the thermal conductivity of metal P is 4 times that of metal Q, determine the temperature at the junction of the two metal.

    A  C 0

    30   B C 0

    40  

    C C 0

    60   D C 0

    80  

    P Q

    C 0

    100   C o0  

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    Section B [40 marks]

     Answer all questions in this section 

    16 An object of mass 4.0 kg is whirled around in a vertical circle of radius 2.0 m at a speed of 5.0−1.

    (a)  Sketch a free body diagram when object at the bottom of the circle and when the object is at the topof the circle. [2 marks]

    (b) Calculate the maximum and minimum tension in the string that connect the object to the centre of

    the circle. [5 marks]

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    17  (a) The thermal conductivity & of a material is defined by the equation,

    = − 

    ΔT

    Δ 

    State two conditions before the above equation can be used. [2 marks]

    (b)  Given that the thermal conductivity of glass and copper at room temperature are 0.6 w m-l K -1

    and 400 w m-l  K -1 respectively. Explain the big difference in the values of the two thermal

    conductivities. [2 marks]

    (c)  You are asked to set up an apparatus to determine the thermal conductivity of copper. Describe the

    shape of the copper specimen you will use. [3 marks]

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    Section C [30 marks]

     Answer any two  questions in this section

    18 (a) Define

    (i) vector quantity(ii) velocity

    (iii) acceleration [3 marks] 

    (b) A ball is projected from the point O at an angle of 60 o to the horizontal with a velocity of 8.0 ms-1.The highest point reach is P which is height H. The point Q is 1.5 m above the ground. Air resistance is

    negligible.

    (i)  Find the time taken by the ball to reach the point P, and find the value of H. [4 marks]

    (ii) 

    FindThe time taken to reach the point Q [3 marks]

    The horizontal distance x of the point Q from O [2 marks]The magnitude and direction of the velocity of the ball at Q [3 marks]

    P

    Q

    O

    8.0 ms-1 

    60o 

    H

    1.5 m

    x

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    19 (a) State Newton’s law of universal gravitation  [2 marks]

    Applying Newton’s Law of universal Gravitation explain qualitatively why the force of gravity between two persons close to each other is negligible but the force of gravity of the earth on an object causes the

    object to accelerate towards the earth [5 marks]

    (b)  A communication satellite of mass 60.0 kg in such a way that its orbit is directly above the equator.

    It has an angular velocity similar to that of the earth. As a result, the satellite is always at a point above a point on the earth. Calculate

    (i)  the angular velocity of the satellite in radian per second [2 marks]

    (ii)  radius of the orbit [2 marks]

    (iii)  the change in the gravitational potential energy if the satellite which is initially at rest on the

    surface of the earth is moved to the orbit in (b) [2 marks]

    (iv)  If the satellite revolves around another planet in a circular orbit of radius 4.23108 with a period of 1.78 days, find the mass of the planet. [2 marks]

    20 (a) The gas molecules in a container at a certain temperature do not have the same speed. Explain.

    [3 marks]

    (b) State two other assumptions for the kinetic theory of gases. [2 marks]

    (c) Kinetic theory of gases predicts the relationship

     p =

    1

    where P and p are pressure and density of the gas respectively, and is the root mean square speed for the

    molecules. Use the relationship to obtain an expression for the average kinetic energy per molecule of the gas

    in terms of k: and T where k is the Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature of the gas. [3 marks]

    Hence, calculate the total kinetic energy for one mole of hydrogen molecules at temperature 300 K.

    [2 marks]

    Sketch a graph to show the distribution of molecular speeds for a gas at two different temperatures T 1 and T2 

    where T2 > T1. Compare the physical characteristics of the two speed distributions by giving reasons for your

    answer. [5 marks]

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    Physics 960

    Constants value

    speed of light in vacuum permeability of vacuum

     permittivity of vacuum

    magnitude of electron charge

    Planck constant

    atomic mass unit constant

    electron rest mass

     proton rest mass

    molar gas constant

    Avogadro constant

    Boltzmann constant

    gravitational constant

    free fall acceleration

    c µo 

     o 

    e

    h

    u

    me 

    m p 

     R

     L, N  A 

    k

    G

     g  

    ==

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    3.00 x 10

    8

     m s

    -1

     4π x 10-7 H m-1 

    8.85 x 10-12 F m-1 

    [1/(36 π)] x 10-9 F m-1 

    1.60 x 10-19

     C

    6.63 x 10-34 J s

    1.66 x 10-27 kg

    9.11 x 10-31

     kg

    1.67 x 10-27 kg

    8.31 J K -1 mol-1 

    6.02 x 1023

     mol-1

     

    1.38 x 10-23 J K -1 

    6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2 

    9.81 m s-2