Tugasan HBLS3103 ( Edit Sendiri )

8/12/2019 Tugasan HBLS3103 ( Edit Sendiri )

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HBLS 3103: ASAS KEJURUTERAAN AWAM DAN MEKANIKAL

FAKULTI BAHASA DAN PENDIDIKAN

PROGRAM SARJANA MUDA PENGAJARAN (KOHORT 5)

HBLS 3103

ASAS KEJURUTERAAN AWAM DAN MEKANIKAL

PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN

SEKAPUR SIREH


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Assalamala!"m #a$a%ma&lla%!#a'a$a"a&%

B$s*"$ sa*a " %a+$a& Illa%! "$a,a +,-a, l!m.a% "$,!a +a, !/!,,*a +a.a& sa*a

m,*!a."a, &-asa, HBLS 3103 Asas K$&$aa, A#am +a, M"a,!"al *a,- +!'$!"a,

Ba,*a" 2a'a$a, +a, +-aa, *a,- sa*a %a+a.! 'a-! m,*!a."a, &-asa, !,! ,am, +,-a,

'a,&a, +a, s",-a, $a"a,4$a"a, s.$a,-a, *a,- 'a,*a" mm'$!"a, m&!as! s$&a

'!m'!,-a, s$&a .$",-s!a, ma"lma& s2a$a '$&$sa, -a 'a,*a" mm'a,& sa*a +alam

m,*!a."a, &-asa, !,!

J&aa, &$!ma "as!% ".a+a "la$-a *a,- *a,- &!+a" m mm'$!"a, s",-a,

s$&a !$!,-a, +a a-a$ sa*a &!+a" m+a% .a&a% sma,-a& s$&a m +alam m,$s"a,

.$a,-a, +alam .m'laa$a, !,!

Sm-a Alla% a *a,- mm'alas,*a +,-a, "'a!"a,6

S"!a, &$!ma "as!%

ISI KANDUNGAN


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1 S"a.$ S!$%

7 Is! "a,+,-a,

3 Sala, 1 8 Ma K.! M!,!

aL"!sa, K$a

1 L"!sa, O$&-$a9!"

' Ba%a,4Ba%a, +a, Ala&a, :a,- D!-,a"a,

2La,-"a% "$a Pm'!,aa,

; Sala, 7 8 S!s&m '"ala, a!$ 'a-! 'a,-,a, *a,- '$'!la,- &!,-"a&

aBa,-,a, *a,- &!+a" mm$l"a, s!s&m .am

(T,""a, 2,&% l"!sa, s!s&m .$.a!.a, 'a-! 'a,-,a, ; &!,-"a&)

' Ba,-,a, *a,- mm$l"a, s!s&m .am

(T,""a, 2,&% l"!sa, s!s&m .$.a!.a, 'a-! 'a,-,a, 10 &!,-"a&)

2L"!s"a, +a ,!s ss,a&$ s!s&m .am (negative suction head dan

positive suction head)

5 8 Sala, 3 8 S!s&m E,!, ( +a "a+a% *a,- +!-,a"a, ,&" m,2am.$"a, 'a%a,

a.! +a, +a$a !a!& m,--,a"a, "a'$a&$ a&a s,&!"a, l"&$,!" )

a D,-a, 'a,&a, la"a$a, %$a!"a, 'a-a!ma,a "+a4+a "a+a% !,! '$9,-s!

H$a!a, a,+a .$l ml!.&! as."4as." s.$&! '$!"&8

! P$!,s!.

!! B!,aa, +a, "m.,,4"m.,, &ama

' Jlas"a, "l'!%a, +a, "lma%a, s!s&m s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! l"&$,!"

'$'a,+!,- "a'$a&$


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SOALAN 1

SOALAN 1 (a) : Lukisan Ortora!ik


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SOALAN 1 (") : Lanka# K$r%a P$&"inaan 'an Ka$'a# P$na&"unan

(R" L"!sa, K$a .a+a Raa% 1 +a, Raa% 7)

1) S+!a"a, "a* m,-!"& "$a, s.$&! +alam -am'a$aa% 1 (L"!sa, O$&-$a9!")

J,!s Ka*

A) Ka* K$as

a =,-al

' S.&!$

2 Ka.$

B) Ka* Lm'&

a M$a,&!

' Ka* -&a%

2 Jl&,-

Sa!/ Ka*

A) Pa.a, T'al

a T'al 3> mm ? 100 mm

' L'a$ 150 mm " a&as

2 Pa,a,- 3 m ? < m

B) Pa.a, N!.!s

a T'al 10 mm ? 3> mm

' L'a$ @< mm " a&as

2 Pa,a,- 3 m ? < m


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=) Ka* B$&!

a T'al 3> mm ? 100 mm

' L'a$ @5 mm ? 150 mm

2 Pa,a,- 3 m ? ; m

D) Ka* J$a"

a T'al 70 mm ? 3> mm

' L'a$ 75 mm ? @< mm

2 Pa,a,- 3 m ?


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M,a,+a .a,a,- 'a%a, M,a,+a l'a$ 'a%a,

3) G$-a! 'a% .&!,- +a, $a& .$m"aa, s%!,--a $a&a

;) Pasa,-"a, 'a%a-!a, ? 'a%a-!a, &a,--am +a, ! "&.a&a,,*a

5) L"a&"a, +,-a, -l a&a .a" La,-"a% "slama&a, .$l +!am'!l smasa

m,ala,"a, .$ss mm'!,a +a, m,2a,&m .$"


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m,-!"& $a& "a* Mla"a, +,-a, -$+ ""asa$a, (371) +a, +!s+a%! +,-a, -$+

""asa$a, *a,- %als (000) Km+!a, sa."a, +,-a, .,-a#& a-a$ !a l'!% &a%a,

lama s$&a a,a!4a,a! &!+a" +a.a& ,&" m$sa""a,

>) U,&" m,&. l!a,-4l!a,- "a* l'a,- .a" $a&4$a& "a* *a,- sa,-a& "asa$ +a,

2a,&ma, &a,--am *a,- "$a,- "mas &.,- .,*m'a& +!-,a"a, Ia +alam ',&"

s$'" .&!% +a, s!a. +!'a,2% G,a"a, .,-!"!s ,&" m,*a. &.,- .,*m'a&

Kl'!%a, &.,- .,*m'a& !,! !ala% !a,*a 2.a& "$!,- +a, m+a% +!-,a"a,

=a$a,*a !ala% +,-a, m,2a!$"a,,*a +,-a, a!$ a&a &$.,&!, +a, sa."a, .a+a

.$m"aa, "a* *a,- m,-%a+a.! masala%

C) Sl.as !& "!"!s"a, "&$a, a&a l'!%a, &.,- .,*m'a& +,-a, .,-!"!s

G$a""a, %,- ma&a .,-!"!s m,-!"& a$a% $a& "a*

10) Sa."a, s*l" +a, a$,!s% ,&" &a, ""masa, S*l" 'l% +!+a.a&! +alam

',&" ".!,-a, +a, 22a!$ Ia +!la$&"a, +,-a, s.!$!& m&al "m+!a, sa."a,,*a


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.a+a .$m"aa, "a* m,-!"& a$a% $a& "a* +,-a, '$s s*l" P$ss

.,-$!,-a, a$,!s% m,-am'!l masa 17 am %!,--a 7; am

Ba#anBa#an 'an A*atan +an Diunakan

ALATAN +ANG DIGUNAKAN


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1 Pm'a$!s

7 Pm&a$ s"$ P%!l!.s

3 Pm&a$ s"$ $a&a

; B$s


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5 P,-!"!s


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BA,AN +ANG DIGUNAKAN

1 Ka* m$a,&!

7 S"$

3 Pa"


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; P,-a#& "a*

5 K$&as .as!$


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@ a$,!s

> Gl


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Kmasa, m$.a"a, "$a .,-%a'!sa, *a,- m,,&"a, "2a,&!"a,,*a B'$a.a ,!s

"masa, 'l% +!la""a, '$+asa$"a, ".a+a 'a%a,4'a%a, *a,- +!-,a"a, A,&a$a,*a !ala%

"$&as .as!$ .,*m'a& 2a& s*l" a$,!s% l!l!, l"a$ a&a l"a$ .las&!"

K$&as .as!$ 'l% +!-,a"a, s'a-a! .,-mas ,&" m,-%!la,-"a, "2a2a&a, +a,

&a,+a .a+a "a* Gs""a, "a* +,-a, "$&as .as!$ %!,--a l!2!, Sa!/,*a 'l% +!&,&"a,

m,-!"& ,m'$ -$+ !a!&8

? %als s"al!

? %als

1 ? s+$%a,a

7 ? "asa$

3 ? "asa$ s"al!

S&la% +!-s" +,-a, "$&as .as!$ .$!"sa .$m"aa, "a* "$a,a m,-"!, a+a

"2a2a&a, s.$&! mm.,*a! l'a,-4l'a,- "2!l a&a., l'a,- &$a+! a"!'a&

"&!+a"samaa, smasa m,-%as!l"a, .$" F,-s! &ama .,*m'a& a+ala% ,&" m,-!s!

$,--a4$,--a +,-a, 'a!" +a, ""al Ia a+ala% m$.a"a, s$'" m!,$al *a,- +!2am.$

Ia 'l% m,a+! .as!$ s!l!2a s$'" a&a 2am.$a, +a$!.a+a 2a$$!$ !a!& m!,*a" al2%l


16/39


a&a a!$ '!,+$ -am a$,!s% a&a s*l" Pa+a masa s"a$a,- .,*m'a& mm.,*a!

.l'a-a! #a$,a *a,- 'l% +!ssa!"a, m,-!"& "ssa!a, "a* *a,- +!-,a"a, P!l!%

#a$,a .,*m'a& *a,- .al!,- %am.!$ +,-a, #a$,a "a*

J!"a !,-!, m,--,a"a, 2a& s'a-a! "masa, "a* &$l'!% +a%l sa."a, 2a& alas

,&" m,&. l'a,-4l'a,- "2!l .a+a .$m"aa, +a, m,a+! .,-alas "$a,a a.a'!la 2a&

l!2a +!sa. !a a"a, "l!%a&a, l'!% l!2!, +a, '$"!la& P$m"aa, "a* *a,- +!sa. +,-a,

2a& alas .$l +!l!2!,"a, +,-a, "$&as .as!$ s&la% !a "$!,- G,a"a, 2a& alas *a,-

mm.,*a! #a$,a *a,- sama a&a %am.!$ sama +,-a, 2a& l!2a *a,- a"a, +!-,a"a,

Sl.as !& -,a"a, 2a& l!2a +,-a, '&l a-a$ !a mm'$!"a, .$m"aa, *a,- 2a,&!"

+a, '$"!la& J!"a .$m"aa, mm$l"a, +a la.!sa, 2a& l!2a la.!sa, .$&ama .$lla%

+!l!2!,"a, +,-a, "$&as .as!$ *a,- %als

S*l" a&a a$,!s% -a 'l% +!.!l!% ,&" "masa, "a* =a$a m,-!la& "a* +,-a,

s*l" +!,ama"a, 9$,2% .ls%!,- S*l" +a, a$,!s% +!-,a"a, s2a$a sm'$ a&a sa.

+,-a, '$s S*l" +!+a.a&! s'a-a! s$.!%a, *a,- .$l +!la$&"a, +alam al"%l ,&"

+!-,a"a, a&a., +!sl! s2a$a 'a,2% s!a. P$ss .,-$!,-a, a$,!s% m,-am'!l masa

slama 17 am %!,--a 7; am s$&a mm.,*a! s!9a& $!,&a,-a, 2a2a +a, &a%a, a!$


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Tangki Air


-SOALAN .

P!%a" a'a&a, '"ala, a!$ &m.a&a, a+ala% '$&a,--,-a#a' m,-$s +a, m,*l,--a$a

s!s&m '"ala, a!$ " 'a,-,a, a&a $ma% "+!ama, '$mla +a$! .a!. &ama " m&$ a!$

Pm!l!" 'a,-,a, a&a $ma% "+!ama, .la a"a, '$&a,--,-a#a' 'a-! s!s&m al!$a, .a!.

.$"%!+ma&a, sl.as m&$ a!$

H$a!"a, 'a-a!ma,a s!s&m '"ala, a!$ 'a-! 'a,-,a, *a,- '$'!la,- &!,-"a& H$a!a, a,+a

.$lla% m$a,-"m! '&!$a, '$!"&8

(a) Ba,-,a, *a,- &!+a" mm$l"a, s!s&m .am

(l"!sa, s!s&m .$.a!.a, 'a-! 'a,-,a, ; &!,-"a&)

Pa!. P$"%!+ma&a,

Paip

Agiha

n


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M&$

(') Ba,-,a, *a,- mm$l"a, s!s&m .am

(l"!sa, s!s&m .$.a!.a, 'a-! 'a,-,a, 10 &!,-"a&)

Pa!. A-!%a,Tangki

Air


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Pa!. P$"%!+ma&a,

M&$ Pam

(2) L"!sa, +a ,!s ss,a&$ s!s&m .am (negative suction head dan positive suction

head)

Ss, A&$ S!s&m Pam N-a&! s2&!, %a+

Ss, A&$ S!s&m Pam .s!&! s2&!, %a+


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SOALAN / (a) :

S!s&m 'a%a, a.! mm.,*a! 9,-s! &ama ,&" mm'"al"a, 2am.$a, +a$a +a,

'a%a, a.! " +alam $a,- .m'a"a$a, ,!, ,&" mm+a%"a, .m'a"a$a, *a,- sm.$,a

s$&a mm.$l% "asa *a,- .&!mm Ia mm.,*a! ''$a.a "m.,, !a!& &a,-"!

'a%a, a.! .am 'a%a, a.! &l" 'a%a, a.! .,a.!s +a$a .,a.!s 'a%a, a.! "a$'$&$

s!s&m .a,2!&a, 'a%a, a.! l"&$,!" ",+al!a, +a, .ma,2!&

10 KABURATOR

Ka'$a&$ a+ala% s,!s ala& *a,- +!-,a"a, 'a-! m,2am.$"a, 'a%a, a.!.&$l+,-a,

+a$a +,-a, "a+a$ *a,- '&l 'a-! "-,aa, ,!, .m'a"a$a, +alama, Ia .$,a%

+!-,a"a, s2a$a mlas .a+a "$&as%!,--a +"a+ 1CC04a, a.a'!la !a +!-a,&!"a, +,-a,

s!s&m s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.!*a,- l'!% 2"a. K!,! %am.!$ "sma "$&a m+l &$"!,! s$&a

"'a,*a"a, m+l m&s!"al 'sa$ m,--,a"a, s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! ma,a"ala "a$'$&$
http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyak_bahan_apihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udarahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjin_pembakaran_dalamanhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keretahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntikan_bahan_apihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyak_bahan_apihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udarahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjin_pembakaran_dalamanhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keretahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntikan_bahan_api


21/39


"!,! %a,*a +!-,a"a, .a+a ,!,4,!, "2!l s.$&!.m&,- $m.&s$&a .a+a m&s!"al

"2!l

101 PRINSIP KABURATOR

Ka'$a&$ '$9,-s! m,--,a"a, P$!,s!. B$,ll! !a!& '$-a,&,- ".a+a &"a,a, +a$a

$,+a% +alam "a$'$&$ %as!l +a$!.a+a "laa, l$a, +a$a " $,--a mas"a, ,!, ,&"

m,a$!" 'a%a, a.! ,&" +!2am.$"a, '$sama4sama +a$a L'!% la l$a, +a$a mas"

l'!% $,+a% &"a,a, +a$a +! +alam "a$'$&$ s$&a l'!% 'a,*a" 'a%a, a.! +a.a& +!&a$!"

,&" +!2am.$"a, +,-a, +a$a +a, s&$s,*a "laa, ,!, a"a, '$&am'a% %as!l

.,am'a%a, 2am.$a, +a$a4'a%a, a.! K'a,*a"a, ,!, "$&a '$"a$'$&$ %a,*a

m,--,a"a, sa& sa%aa "a$'$&$ &&a.! m&s!"als$&a "$&a lm'a .la m,--,a"a,'$'!la,- "a$'$&$ m,-!"& '!la,-a, s!l!,+$ Nam, '-!& +! +alam s!s&m s,&!"a,

'a%a, a.!.la "'a,*a"a, ",+$aa, mm.,*a! '$'!la,- .ma,2!& 'a%a, a.! m,-!"&

'!la,-a, s!l!,+$

10. KOMPONENKOMPONEN UTAMA KABURATOR
http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pemotong_rumput&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsip_Bernoullihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsip_Bernoullihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tekanan_udara&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keretahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motosikalhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntikan_bahan_apihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntikan_bahan_apihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pemotong_rumput&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsip_Bernoullihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tekanan_udara&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keretahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motosikalhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntikan_bahan_apihttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suntikan_bahan_api


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S'a% "a$'$&$ asas &$+!$! +a$!.a+a ''$a.a 'a%a-!a, '$!"&84

Takunan "a#an ai4 m,$!ma 'a%a, a.! +a$! &a,-"! m!,*a"

2$nturi 4 'a%a-!a, al!$a, +a$a .al!,- sm.!& '$&a, m,!,-"a&"a, "laa,

l$a, +a$a 'a-! m,-%as!l"a, &"a,a, +a$a .al!,- $,+a% .a+a 'a%a-!a,

'$",aa, 'a-! m,a$!" 'a%a, a.! "la$ mlal! & &ama B!asa,*a sa!/ ,&$!

a+ala% &&a. &&a.! "$'$&$ !,a. -l,-s$ .la mm.,*a! sa& !,a. -l,-s$

'l% la$as *a,- m,-a#al sa!/ ,&$!

J$t uta&a4 lala, "la$ &ama 'a%a, a.! " ,&$! al!$a,,*a +!"a#al l% &"a,a,

$,+a% .a+a ,&$! &&a.! .a+a ss&,-a% "a$'$&$ &$&ama,*a ,!s !,a.

-l,-s$ .la a$m .a+a !,a. -l,-s$ &$& m,-a#al '"aa, & &ama

J$t &$*a#u4 sal$a, sm.!& 'a-! m,*al$"a, +a$a +a, 'a%a, a.! smasa "laa,

mla% !a!& smasa !,a. .,+!"!& &$&&.

In%a $n'ikit4 &$l&a" +! 'a%a-!a, %,- sal$a, +a$a "a$'$&$ !,a. .,+!"!&

m,-a#al '"aa, sal$a, +a$a sl.as ,&$! 'a-! m,-a#al al!$a, 2am.$a,

+a$a4'a%a, a.! " ,!, +,-a, !& !,a. .,+!"!& &$& m,-a#al "laa, ,!,

s2a$a la,-s,- I,a. .,+!"!& +!sam',-"a, " !,a" .,+!"!& a&a., -,--am

.,+!"!& 'a-! mm'l%"a, .ma,+ "$&a a&a .,,--a,- m&s!"al m,-a#al

"laa, ,!, B!asa,*a !,a. .,+!"!& &$+!$! +a$!.a+a !,a. $$ama &&a.! +alam

ss&,-a% "a$'$&$ !,a. -l,-s$ !,a. -l,-s$ !& s,+!$! &$& '$&!,+a"

s'a-a! !,a. .,+!"!&

In%a $n3$kik 4 &$l&a" +! 'a%a-!a, .a,-"al sal$a, +a$a "a$'$&$ s'lm

,&$! !,a. .,2"!" m,*"a& al!$a, +a$a 'a-! m,-%as!l"a, 2am.$a, +a$a4

'a%a, a.! *a,- l'!% "a*a a-a$ ,!, l'!% m+a% +!%!+."a, smasa s" I,a.

.,2"!" +!"a#al sama a+a m,--,a"a, &m'l .,2"!" s2a$a ma,al a&a.,

+,-a, m,--,a"a, m"a,!sm a&ma&!" Ss&,-a% "a$'$&$ &!+a" mm.,*a!

.,2"!" &&a.! m,--,a"a, +a$a *a,- +!.a,as"a, l% sal$a, "/s ,&"

mm+a%"a, ,!, +!%!+."a, smasa s"

Ka$'$a&$ 'l% +!"las"a, m,-!"& ''$a.a "a+a% B$+asa$"a, al!$a, +a$a !a &$'a%a-! ".a+a
http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keretahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motosikalhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motosikalhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keretahttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motosikal


23/39


Al!$a, 'a#a% (+#,+$a9&) 4 +a$a mas" +a$! 'a%a-!a, a&as "a$'$a&$ lal

"la$ mlal! 'a%a-!a, 'a#a% "a$'$a&$

Al!$a, &.! (s!++$a9&) 4 +a$a mas" +a$! 'a%a-!a, &.! +a, "la$ m,+a&a$

"a$a% s!s! s'la%,*a

Al!$a, a&as (.+$a9&) 4 +a$a mas" +a$! 'a#a% lal "la$ mlal! 'a%a-!a,

a&as

.0 SUNTIKAN BA,AN API ELEKTRONIK

S,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! a&a .a,2!&a, 'a%a, a.! a+ala% s!s&m ",+$aa, *a,- '$&-as

m,-a,-"& 'a%a, a.! " ",+$aa, sla!, +a$!.a+a .,--,aa, "a$'$&$ Da ,!s

s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! *a,- .al!,- la/!m a+alam s!s&m s,&!"a, 'a%a,a.! .&$l +a, +!sl

S,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! mm'a#a 'a%a, a.! '$&"a,a, &!,--! +a, m,*m'$"a,,*a m,a+!

&!&!sa, %als " $a,- $,--a mas"a, ('a-! "s ,!, .&$l) a&a., s2a$a &$s " +alam

"'" .m'a"a$a, ('a-! "s ,!, +!sl),&" m,am'a% las .$m"aa, 22a!$ 'a%a, a.!'a-! .m'a"a$a, *a,- l'!%2"a. S'lm !,! "'a,*a"a, ,!, .&$l m,--,a"a,


24/39


"a$'$&$ &&a.! s"a$a,- 'l% +!"a&a"a, %am.!$ "sma m+l "$&a &$"!,!

m,--,a"a, s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! ma,a"ala "a$'$&$ %a,*a +!-,a"a, .a+a ,!,4,!,

*a,-"2!l s.$&! .a+a m&s!"al

.01 PRINSIPPRINSIP SUNTIKAN BA,AN API ELEKTRONIK

711 FUEL4=AMPURAN UDARA

Km.s!s! 2am.$a, '$-a,&,- ".a+a ,!s'a% '$a& +alam ,!, +a$a +a, 'a%a, a.!

P,--,aa, 'a%a, a.! *a,- &$,+a% +!.$l%! .a+a ,!s'a% 15 "- +a$a +a, 1 "- 'a%a, a.!

Ia!& ,&" .m'a"a$a, 1 l!&$ 'a%a, a.! %!,--a 15 "- +a$a N!la! s',a$ ,!s'a% !,! (s2a$a

&$! *a,- +!.$l"a, ,&" .m'a"a$a, *a,- l,-"a.) a+ala% +!.a,--!l ,!s'a% s&!"!m&$!

+a, 1;@81

717 DARI GAS

Pm'a"a$a, *a,- &!+a" l,-"a. 'a%a, a.! +alam s!l!,+$ ,!, m,*'a'"a, .m''asa,

'a%a, '$'a%a*a +alam -as "/s Ol% "$a,a .m'a"a$a, *a,- l,-"a. a+ala% ms&a%!l

#ala., +alam "s l'!%a, "s!-, ,&" m,-$a,-"a, .,2ma$a, +a$a %a$s

+!.&!mm"a, "m.s!s! -as "/s ,!, .m'a"a$a, +alama, Sma "%,+a"4"%,+a"

9$mal ,&" m,-%a+"a, .l.asa, 'a%a, '$'a%a*a +alam -as "/s .a+a masa *a,- sama

m,-am'!l "!$a "a+aa, m,-"al"a, .,--,aa, 'a%a, a.! *a,- "2!l s$&a "asa

.&!mm +a, .$s&as! -$a"a, Sla!, smla% 'sa$ "m.,, +,-a, s!9a&4s!9a& ,&$al -as

"/s ,!, .&$l m,-a,+,-! ',+as!,- *a,- .a+a "."a&a, *a,- &!,--! '$'a%a*a 'a-!

alam s"!&a$ B$'a%a*a ".a+a alam s"!&a$ a+ala% "m.,, -as "/s *a,- '$!"&8

"a$', m,"s!+a (=O) ,!&$s "s!+a (N0) +a, %!+$"a$', (=H) K."a&a, m!,!mm =O

IS +a, N0 .a+a ,!s'a% +a$a 'a%a, a.! *a,- .&!mm 4 a+ala% ma&lama& .al!,- .,&!,-

m&$


25/39


21 KOMPONENKOMPONEN UTAMA SUNTIKAN BA,AN API

Raa% "$a&a, $,&as s'a% .ma,2!& 'a%a, a.!

a Pma,2!& 'a%a, a.!

' Pam 'a%a, a.!

2 P,-a#al &"a,a, 'a%a, a.!

+ E=U 4 U,!& "a#ala, ,!, m,-a,+,-! s'a% "m.&$ +!-!&al "2!l ,&"

'$"m,!"as! +,-a, .,+$!a s$&a m,-a#al "la$a,

Gm.ala, .,+a#a!a,

9 Pl'a-a! .,-sa, (S'a%a-!a,,*a +!s,a$a!"a, +! s!,!)

K++"a, ,-"lss,+l8 P,+$!a "sa, Hall

Al!$a, +a$a8 P,-sa, MAF

Ka,+,-a, "s!-, +! +alam -as "/s8 P,-sa, "s!-,

K++"a, .,+!"!&8 P,-sa, "++"a, .,+!"!&

S% ',+al!$ .,*"8 P,-sa, s% ',+al!$ .,*" ('a-! mla$as

"a,&!&! s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! smasa ,!, s")
http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unit_Kawalan_Enjin&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penderia_kesan_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengesan_aliran_udara_massa&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengesan_oksigen&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail:Injector3.gifhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail:Injector3.gifhttp://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unit_Kawalan_Enjin&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penderia_kesan_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengesan_aliran_udara_massa&action=edit&redlink=1http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengesan_oksigen&action=edit&redlink=1


26/39


K&"a, ,!,8 P,-sa, "&"a, ('a-! mla$as .masaa, s!s&m .,*alaa,

s"!$a,*a '$la" "&"a, .a+a ,!,)

S!s&m "a#ala, 'a%a,a.! l"&$,!" m,-,a"a, .l'a-a! .,+$!a ,&" m,-sa, "a+aa,

,!, +a, ",+$aa, E=U m,-,a"a, ma"lma& +a$!.a+a .,+$!a ? .,+$!a !,! ,&"

m,-!$a !s!.a+ .a,2!&a, 'a%a,a.! *a,- +!.$l"a, l% ",+$aa, &$s'&

S!s&m "a#ala, 'a%a,a.! l"&$,!" 'l% +!'a%a-!"a, ".a+a 7 ,!s !a!&8


27/39


L ? EFI L '$ma"s+ L9& a&a +a$a +! +alam 'a%asa J$ma, D! +alam s!s&m !,! E=U

m,-"$ "a+a$ +a$a *a,- mas" sama+a s2a$a !s!m a&a !s!.a+ 'a-!

m,,&"a, "a+a$ .a,2!&a, *a,- +!.$l"a,

D ? EFI D '$ma"s+ D$2" a&a &"a,a, +! +alam 'a%asa J$ma, D! +alam s!s&m !,!

E=U

m,-"$ "a+a$ &"a,a, *a,- &$%as!l +! +alam !,&a" ma,!9l+ ,&"

m,,&"a, "a+a$ .a,2!&a, 'a%a,a.! *a,- +!.$l"a,

S!s&m EFI '!asa,*a m,-,a"a, ''$a.a "m.,, asas ,&" mm'l%"a, s!s&mm,-!$a "a+a$ .a,2!&a, 'a%a,a.! *a,- +!.$l"a, Km.,, ? "m.,, &$s'& !ala%8

Enin$ E4U B$9,-s! ,&" m,-!$a mla% 'a%a,a.! *a,-

.&!mm *a,- .$l +!'"al"a, ".a+a ,!,

'$+asa$"a, ".a+a ma"lma& +a$! .,+$!a

Air !*o5 &$t$r M,-sa, .$'a%a, &"a,a, a&a mla% +a$a *a,-


28/39


or &ani!o*' r$ssur$ s$nsor mas" " +alam ma,!9l+

4ranks#a!t osition s$nsor D!-,a"a, ,&" m,-sa, "++"a, 2$a,"s%a9& +a,

"laa, ,!,

4a&s#a!t osition s$nsor D!-,a"a, ,&" m,-sa, "++"a, 2ams%a9& +a,

2ams%a9& &!m!,-

6at$r t$&$ratur$ s$nsor D!-,a"a, ,&" m,-sa, s% 22a!$ .,*"

(2la,&)

T#rott*$ osition s$nsor D!-,a"a, ,&" m,-sa, s+& .m'"aa, &%$&&l

al

O7$n s$nsor D!-,a"a, ,&" m,-sa, "a,+,-a, "s!-, +!

+alam -as "/s


29/39


Sistem bekalan bahanapi


30/39


S!s&m !,! '$9,-s! ,&" m,*+& m!,*a" +a$! &a,-"! 'a%a,a.! +a, +!'"al"a, ".a+a.ma,2!& (!,2&$) s'lm sm'$a, 'l% +!la""a,

Km.,, &ama s*s&m !,! !ala%8

Ta,-"! 'a%a,a.! (Fl &a,")

Pam 'a%a,a,a.! (Fl .m.)

Pa!. P,-%a,&a$a, (Dl!$* .!.)

Pma,2!& (I,2&$)

P$+am (Plsa&!, Dam.$)


31/39


Pam 'a%a,a.!

D!&m.a&"a, +! +alam &a,-"! 'a%a,a.! '$sama ? sama +,-a, .,a.!s 'a%a,a.! (9l 9!l&$)

P$ss$ $-la&$ +a, 9l s,+$ -a-


32/39


B!la% .am (.m. !m.ll$) *a,- +!.&a$"a, l% m&$ '$9,-s! ,&" mmam.a&"a,

'a%a,a.! =%2" al '$9,-s! ,&" m,-"al"a, &"a,a, +! +alam .am ,&"

mm+a%"a, ,!, +!%!+."a,

J!"a s"!$a,*a &!+a" &$+a.a& &"a,a, &!,--al ($s!+al .$ss$) a.$ l2" a"a, &$%as!l

"a+aa, !,! a"a, m,*"a$"a, ,!, ,&" +!%!+."a,

I,a. .l-a &"a,a, (Rl!9 al) '$9,-s! ,&" ml.as"a, &"a,a, +! +alam .am

a.a'!la &"a,a, +! +alam .am m,a+! &$lal &!,--!

Pengatur tekanan (Pressure regulator)

B$9,-s! ,&" mmas&!"a, 'a%a#a &"a,a, 'a%a,a.! s,&!asa '$a+a .a+a 37; "Pa (33

"-92m7) (N!la! !,! m,-"!, '$'/a .a+a sa& ",+$aa, +,-a, ",+$aa, *a,- la!,)

Ia -a '$9,-s! ,&" m,-"al"a, &"a,a, &!,--al +! +alam s!s&m sama s.$&! 2%2"

al +! +alam 9l .m.

Km.,, !,! '"$a +,-a, 7 2a$a !a!&8

T"a,a, &&a.

D! +alam s!s&m !,! .,-a&$ &"a,a, a"a, m,&a."a, &"a,a, .a+a sa& &"a,a,

&$&,& J!"a &"a,a, *a,- &$%as!l ml'!%! &"a,a, *a,- +!&&a."a, s.$!,- a"a,

&$&la" lal m,*'a'"a, 'a%a,a.! +!al!$"a, smla mas" " +alam &a,-"!


33/39


P,-a&$ &"a,a, *a,- +!l,-"a.! +,-a, .a!. .,-%a,&a$a,

P$!,s!. .$as! .,-a&$ ,!s !,! a+ala% sama +,-a, ,!s &"a,a, &&a. a.a *a,-

'$'/a %a,*ala% !a,*a +!l,-"a."a, +,-a, s'a% .a!. .,-%a,&a$a, *a,-

'$9,-s! ,&" m,-%a,&a$ &"a,a, " +alam .,-a&$ !,! s.a*a &"a,a, 'a%a,a.!

s,&!asa l'!% &!,--! +a$! &"a,a, +!+alam !,&a" ma,!9l+

D! +alam s!s&m !,! .m'"aa, !,a. +!"a#al l% &"a,a, a"m *a,- &$%as!l +a$!

!,&a" ma,!9l+ J!"a s"!$a,*a &"a,a, !,!&a" ma,!9l+ a+ala% &$lal $,+a%

'$'a,+!,- +,-a, &"a,a, 'a%a,a.! !,a. a"a, &$'"a +a, 'a%a,a.! a"a, +!al!$"a,

smla " +alam &a,-"!


34/39


Pulsation Damper

D!-,a"a, ,&" m,*$a. .$'/aa, &"a,a, *a,- '$la" a"!'a& +a$!.a+a mam.a&a,

'a%a,a.! l% .am +a, .a,2!&a, 'a%a,a.!

Pemancit (Injector)

Pma,2!& '$9,-s! ,&" mma,2!&"a, 'a%a,a.! " +alam sl!,+$ m,-!"& !s*a$a& *a,-

+!'$!"a, l% E=U


35/39


Is*a$a& +a$! E=U a"a, m,*'a'"a, a$s m,-al!$ mas" " +alam sl,!+ 2!l *a,- a"a,

m,*'a'"a, .l,-$ &$&a$!" lal mm'"a !,a. ,&" mma,2!&"a, 'a%a,a.!

D!s'a'"a, l% la,- .l,-$ a+ala% &&a. mla% .a,2!&a, 'a%a,a.! +!"a#al m,-!"&

mla% masa a$s +!'"al"a, ".a+a sl,!+

/0 KELEBI,AN DAN KELEMA,AN SISTEM SUNTIKAN BA,AN API

BERBANDING KABURATOR

S!s&m "a'$a&$ mas!% mm.,*a! .m!,a& "$a,a s!9a&,*a *a,- $!,-"as +a, &a%a, lasa"

S#a"& a#al $a &$2!.&a,*a ,!, *a,- +!"%as"a, ,&" mm!"l &-as 'a-! ",+$aa,

.,m.a,- s$&a "m$s!al .a$a $&$a '$&,-"s4lms m,2!.&a +a, m,-%as!l"a,

"a+a% *a,- &$'a!" 'a-! m#+"a, .m'"ala, 'a%a, a.! *a,- saa$ +,-a,

"mam.a, ",+$aa, s$&a .$s&as!,*a

I,! +!s'a'"a, ssa$a, ,!, a+ala% m$.a"a, !s +a, .,-a$% &ama &$%a+a. "a$a"&$

.,--,aa, 'a%a, a.! .a+a ss'a% ",+$aa, D,-a, "maa, *a,- &$2a.a! !& -a


36/39


ma"a .a+a /ama, !,! ,!, '$ssa$a, 15 l!&$ '$sama '$a& "sl$%a, ",+$aa, 1100

"!l-$am ("-) *a,- mam. m,2a&a& .,!ma&a, 'a%a, a.! s.$&! 1>0 "!lm&$10 l!&$ Ia

'"a,la% ssa& *a,- m,-&"a, la-! s&la% a.a *a,- mam. +!%as!l"a, mlal! .$ss

$ls! &",l-! *a,- "!a, ma

S!s&m "a$'$a&$ mla +!$"a s'a-a! .,-$s m"a,!"al *a,- '$.$a,a, mm'"al"a,

2am.$a, +a$a +a, 'a%a, a.! ,&" "-,aa, ,!, K,--la, s!s&m *a,- &la% '$s!a

l'!% 100 &a%, !,! mas!% +!-,a"a, s%!,--a s"a$a,- +a, !a mas!% m,a+! "-!laa, .a$a

.m!,a& muscle car +a, hotrod +! Ba$a& ms"!., s!s&m .a,2!&a, 'a%a, a.! l"&$,!" (EFI)

&la% '$&a.a" lama +! ',a &$s'&

K!s&!m#aa, s!s&m !,! smma,-,*a &la% +!a"! +a, &$,*a&a '-!& 'a,*a" .$'/aa,*a,- 'l% +!%$a!"a, a,&a$a +a "a+a% .m'"ala, +a, .,-$sa, 'a%a, a.! !,! EFI a&a

El2&$,!2 Fl I,2&!, a+ala% "a+a% .m'"ala, 'a%a, a.! *a,- m,--,a"a, &",!"

m,*,&!" +a, m,*m'$ 'a%a, a.! *a,- '$"a+aa, %als " +alam $a,- .m'a"a$a,

,!, +a, +!"a#al s2a$a l"&$,!" Ia +!",+al!"a, l% m+l .,&!,- *a,- +!",al!

+,-a, .l'a-a! ,ama s.$&! E=U E=M EM= EMS +a, '$'a-a! la-! &$ma *a,- la!,

Ksma,*a m,las"a, 'a%a#a a"&!!&! .,-$sa, ,!, +!"a#al l% s!s&m l"&$,!"

+a$! .,-a#ala, masa ,!s'a% 'a%a, a.! .ma,&aa, a"&!!&! ,!, %!,--ala% " masa

,*alaa, .alam S!s&m .,-a#ala, +a, .,-$sa, l"&$,!" !,! '"a,la% ssa& *a,-

'a$ Ba-! s!s&m s,&!"a, ,!s m"a,!"al !a &la% mla +!$"a .a+a $a &a%, 1C004a,

K&!"a !& &$+a.a& '$'a-a! ,!s s!s&m s,&!"a, *a,- +!$"a .a+a .l'a-a! ',&" "a+a%

+a, "s!,am',-a, &$%a+a. 2a$a !a '$9,-s! E$a &a%, 504a, a+ala% masa +! ma,a s!s&m

s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! l"&$,!" .$&ama +!%as!l"a, l% B,+! =$.$a&!, !a!& s'a%

s*a$!"a& a&m&!9 &$",al +! Am$!"a

S!s&m *a,- +!'$! ,ama B,+! El2&$2&$ !,! &la% m,a+! asas +a, $"a, ".a+a

"'a,*a"a, .,-la$ s!s&m s,&!"a, .a+a /ama, !,! *a,- &la% m,-alam! ls! +a$!

smasa " smasa S*a$!"a& -$-as! s.$&! l"s#a-, a+ala% a,&a$a s*a$!"a& a&m&!9

&$a#al *a,- mm.$",al"a, s!s&m s,&!"a, l"&$,!" *a,- +!%as!l"a, l% Bs2% .a+a

&a%, 1C


37/39


Pa+a $a &a%, @04a, %a,*a a+a ''$a.a s*a$!"a& .,-la$ ",+$aa, sa%aa *a,-

m,$!ma +a, m,--,a"a, s!s&m &$s'& E$a &a%, >04a, a+ala% "m,2a" '$mla,*a

.,--,aa, s!s&m !,! s2a$a mlas +a, &la% 'a,*a" +!a.l!"as!"a, .a+a "'a,*a"a,

",+$aa, .,m.a,- +a, "m$s!al

S!s&m !,! mla '$'a% "a+a% .$as!,*a +a, mla +!.,-a$%! l% 9a"&$ $"aa, s$&a

,!s ",+$aa, K'a,*a"a, s!s&m s,&!"a, l"&$,!" .a+a /ama, !,! m,--,a"a,

"a+a% .,-a#ala, +a$! ,!& !,+" !a!& s!s&m E=U ",+$aa,

Ia '$&!,+a" m,-a#al "a+a$ s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! m,-!"& +a&a ma"lm 'alas *a,- +!&$!ma

l% ''$a.a ,!& s,s$ *a,- m,-%a,&a$ ma"lma& &,&a,- "laa, ''a, +a, "a+a$

+a$a *a,- mas" " $a,- .m'a"a$a, ,!,

T$+a.a& +a ,!s s!s&m .a,2!&a, 'a%a, a.! l"&$,!" !a!& throttle body fuel injection+a,

port fuel injection S!s&m throttle body fuel injection &$+!$! +a$! sama a+a sa& a&a +a

.,*,&!" 'a%a, a.! *a,- +!&m.a&"a, .a+a 'a%a-!a, a&as !,a. .,+!"!& ma,a"ala port fuel

injection.la a+ala% s!s&m *a,- "'a,*a"a,,*a +!-,a"a, l% ",+$aa, m+, "!,! !a!&

+,-a, m,m.a&"a, s&!a. .,*,&!" 'a%a, a.! s2a$a '$as!,-a, .a+a l!a,- "'" mas"

'$+asa$"a, mla% s!l!,+$ .a+a ,!,

Wala., '-!& "+a4+a s!s&m !,! mm.,*a! "l'!%a, +a, "lma%a, mas!,-4mas!,-

+a$! s-! &a%a. .,!ma&a, +a, "'$"sa,a, "asa 'a-! .m'"ala, S!s&m !,! mm.,*a!

"l'!%a, +a$! s-! .,!ma&a, +a, "'$"sa,a, "asa +a$!.a+a s!s&m "a$'$a&$

Wala., '-!& mas!% $ama! '$.,+a.a& "a$'$a&$ mm.,*a! 'a,*a" "l'!%a,

'$'a,+!,- s!s&m !,!

S!s&m s,&!"a, mm$l"a, 'a,*a" .,--,aa, ala& m"a,!"al +a, l"&$!"al mm.,*a!

l'!% 'a,*a" "m,-"!,a, +a, 'a%a-!a, *a,- .$l"a, .,*l,-a$aa, s$&a m+a% $sa"

&$&ama,*a .a+a 'a%a-!a, l!&a$ l"&$,!" !"a &!+a" +!a-a +,-a, '&l Ba-! &a,

.,-'a%sa!a, .la &!+a" 'a,*a" *a,- 'l% +!la$as &$%a+a. s!s&m !,! mla!,"a, +,-a,

.,"a$a, "m.,, s2a$a m,*l$% a&a., +,-a, .,--,aa, s!s&m E=U *a,-

mm'l%"a, .,alaa, ''as +!la""a,

Nam, "l'!%a, s!s&m .a,2!&a, l"&$,!" !,! &$,*a&a &la% mm'"&!"a, "mam.a,,*a

+alam mm'$!"a, "asa &$'a!" .a+a "a+a$ .,--,aa, 'a%a, a.! *a,- l'!% m,!ma&"a,


38/39


S!s&m s,&!"a, m,a,!"a, .$ala,a, .$as! *a,- 2m$la,- +! sam.!,- m,am!, &a%a.

.,!ma&a, 'a%a, a.! +a, "'$"sa,a, "asa .a+a ,!, !"a s&!a. 'a%a-!a, m"a,!"al

la$a,,*a +!sl,--a$a +,-a, 'a!" S.$&! injector fuel rail fuel regulatorfuel filter+a,

fuel pump*a,- s&!+a"4&!+a",*a .$l +!.$!"sa s"al! s&!a. s&a%,

Dalam /ama, *a,- sma"!, mm'a#a .a$a .m!,a& a&m&!9 " $a .,-&a%a, 'a!" +a$!

s-! &",!"al .$a"&!"al a&a., &$! .,-&a%a, &$%a+a. s!s&m .,alaa, 'a-! ,!& E=U

sma"!, m,+a.a& &m.a& .a+a m$"a *a,- 2,+$,- m,-'a%sa! ,!, *a,-

'$+asa$"a, s!s&m s,&!"a, 'a%a, a.! l"&$,!"

Sama a+a ,!& .,am'a%a, piggybacka&a., ,!& E=U stand alone *a,- m,--a,&!"a,

m+l E=U asal 'a-! mm'l%"a, .a$am&$ s$&a ,!& .la$asa, +!&,&"a, l% m"a,!"$&$a s$&a .,ala ",+$aa, ,&" mm.$l%! &a%a. .$s&as! ,!, *a,- l'!% +!,am!"

'$+asa$"a, .,-'a%sa!a, m"a,!"al *a,- &la% +!la""a,

S.$&! s!s&m "a$'$a&$ *a,- +!&ala m,-!"& s.s!9!"as! ,!, .,alaa, .a+a m+l EMS

(Electronic Engine Management System)stand alone!,! '"a,la% ssa& *a,- m+a% Pa$a

.,ala .$l mma%am! ,!& asas s$&a .a$am&$ asal .a+a ,!, &$s'&

Wala a.a ., "a+a%,*a +a, .$'/aa, a,&a$a "+a4+a s!s&m 'a$ +a, lama !,! &a,

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Tugasan HBLS3103 ( Edit Sendiri )

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