Literature Review

Sorotan Kajian

Chapter 2: Sorotan Kajian

Satu elemen yang penting dalam kajian.

Merupakan “database” kajian anda.

Merupakan sumber maklumat/kajian lepas yang telah

diterbit.

Tujuan Sorotan Kajian

Limit the problem area.

Define the problem

Avoid unnecessary repetition.

Search for new approaches.

Recommend suitable methods.

Attain the latest information and ideas.

Kepentingan Sorotan Kajian

Memberi penerangan yang lebih jelas berkaitan dengan isu kajian.

Memperkenalkan teori yang terlibat dalam kajian yang dijalankan.

Menghadkan skop kajian yang dikaji.

Memlaporkan kajian lepas yang berkaitkan secara langsung dengan kajian yang dijalankan.

Menunjukkan pengkaji berpengetahuan dalam bidang yang dikaji.

Jelaskan pembolehubah dengan detail.

Source of Literature

Primary sources:

Journal article

Research report

Proceedings

Conference papers

Magazines

Newspapers

Internet.

Secondary sources:

Books

Articles of secondary

sources

Teknik Mencari Karya

Penggunaan Abstrak Jurnal dan Indeks

Penggunaan Kamus dan Ensikklopedia

Penggunaan katalog perkara.

Penggunaan buku.

Penggunaan penapisan bibliografi/rujukan.

Google – search dengan menggunakan kata kunci

How to cite other peoples works?

Paraphrasing

The objectives of paraphrasing are:

1. To show your reader that you understand the research literature.

2. You are able to synthesise , evaluate, analyse and compare the and draw analytical conclusion.

You do that through careful mining of the original research, and by carefully reporting what you have read and what it all means.

Say NO to plagiarism.

This is plagiarism

Original author

A worked example is a

step-by-step

demonstration of how

to perform a task or

how to solve a problem

.Studying worked

examples is an effective

instructional strategy to

teach complex

problem-solving skills.

Student

A worked example is a

step-by-step

demonstration of how to

perform a task or how to

solve a problem. Studying

worked examples is an

effective instructional

strategy to teach complex

problem-solving skills.

This is NOT plagiarism

Original author

A worked example is a

step-by-step

demonstration of how

to perform a task or

how to solve a problem

.Studying worked

examples is an effective

instructional strategy to

teach complex

problem-solving skills.

Student

A worked example can be defined as a problem solving procedure to a task or the way to solve a problem (Clark, Nguyen, Sweller, 2006). Studying worked examples one of the effectives method to help student acquire high level problem-solving skills.

How to Avoid Plagiarism

Don’t look at the original copy while you are typing.

Think about what you read. You may copy the whole

sentence in your note, but you MUST paraphrase using your

own words when you write your report.

Avoid sentence-by-sentence restatement of the original

article.

Give credits to authors by putting their names on your

writing.

Conclusion

The literature review is a critical element of research

process.

The literature review will be serving as a knowledge bank for

researcher.

The literature review become the springboard for the whole

thesis.

The ability to search, assess, integrate and write literature

review will show our know-how in the field.