7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983105
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983115983157983148983145983156 983108983141983152983137983150
AUTOMATIC GATE SYSTEM INTERFACED RFID TO PIC
USING SERIAL PORT
NASIM BIN MASNGUT
MOHD FITRI BIN MD ZAIN
MUKTI HASHIM BIN TAHIR
POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
Y
25cm
Y
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983106
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983124983157983148983137983150983143 983106983141983148983137983147983137983150983143 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150
L A P OR A N
P R O J E K
D I P L OMA
K E J U R U T E R A A N
E L E K
T R ON I K
( K OMP U T E R )
2 0 1 0
P S I S
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983107
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983124983137983146983157983147 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983113983081
AUTOMATIC GATE SYSTEM INTERFACED RFID TO PIC
USING SERIAL PORT
NASIM BIN MASNGUT
MOHD FITRI BIN MD ZAIN
MUKTI HASHIM BIN TAHIR
This Report Is Submitted In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For Diploma
In Electronic Engineering (Computer)
Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
April 2010
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
X
X
Y
Y
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983107
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983124983137983146983157983147 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
MEREKA BENTUK PENUTUP LONGKANG YANG DI PERBUAT
DARIPADA BULUH DAN KONKRIT
Laporan ini dikemukakan sebagai memenuhi sebahagian syarat
penganugerahan Diploma Kejuruteraan Awam
Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
April 2010
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
X
X
Y
Y
NORFITRIMURNI BT ROSHIDI
NURUL lsquoIZZATI BT BAHARI
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983113983081
ENDORSEMENT
ldquoI hereby acknowledge that I have read this report and I find that its contents meet the
requirements in terms of scope and quality for the award of the Diploma in Electronic
Engineering (Computer)rdquo
Checked by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Supervisor helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Approved by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Coordinator helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
PENGESAHAN LAPORAN PROJEK
ldquoSaya akui bahawa saya telah membaca karya ini dan pada pandangan saya karya ini
adalah memadai dari segi skop dan kualiti untuk penganugerahan
Diploma Kejuruteraan Awamrdquo
Disemak oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelia helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Disahkan oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelaras helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
1 baris
1 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983113983081
DECLARATION
ldquoWe hereby declare that the work in this report is our own except for quotations and
summaries which have been duly acknowledgedrdquo
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983117983081
PENGAKUAN
ldquoKami akui karya ini adalah hasil kerja kami sendiri kecuali nukilan dan ringkasan yang
tiap-tiap satunya telah kami jelaskan sumbernyardquo
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
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7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
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7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
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40cm
25cm
25cm
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7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
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25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
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983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983107983151983150983156983151983144 983124983157983148983137983150983143 983106983141983148983137983147983137983150983143 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150
L A P OR A N
P R O J E K
D I P L OMA
K E J U R U T E R A A N
E L E K
T R ON I K
( K OMP U T E R )
2 0 1 0
P S I S
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983107
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983124983137983146983157983147 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983113983081
AUTOMATIC GATE SYSTEM INTERFACED RFID TO PIC
USING SERIAL PORT
NASIM BIN MASNGUT
MOHD FITRI BIN MD ZAIN
MUKTI HASHIM BIN TAHIR
This Report Is Submitted In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For Diploma
In Electronic Engineering (Computer)
Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
April 2010
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
X
X
Y
Y
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983107
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983124983137983146983157983147 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
MEREKA BENTUK PENUTUP LONGKANG YANG DI PERBUAT
DARIPADA BULUH DAN KONKRIT
Laporan ini dikemukakan sebagai memenuhi sebahagian syarat
penganugerahan Diploma Kejuruteraan Awam
Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
April 2010
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
X
X
Y
Y
NORFITRIMURNI BT ROSHIDI
NURUL lsquoIZZATI BT BAHARI
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983113983081
ENDORSEMENT
ldquoI hereby acknowledge that I have read this report and I find that its contents meet the
requirements in terms of scope and quality for the award of the Diploma in Electronic
Engineering (Computer)rdquo
Checked by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Supervisor helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Approved by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Coordinator helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
PENGESAHAN LAPORAN PROJEK
ldquoSaya akui bahawa saya telah membaca karya ini dan pada pandangan saya karya ini
adalah memadai dari segi skop dan kualiti untuk penganugerahan
Diploma Kejuruteraan Awamrdquo
Disemak oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelia helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Disahkan oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelaras helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
1 baris
1 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983113983081
DECLARATION
ldquoWe hereby declare that the work in this report is our own except for quotations and
summaries which have been duly acknowledgedrdquo
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983117983081
PENGAKUAN
ldquoKami akui karya ini adalah hasil kerja kami sendiri kecuali nukilan dan ringkasan yang
tiap-tiap satunya telah kami jelaskan sumbernyardquo
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983124983137983146983157983147 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983113983081
AUTOMATIC GATE SYSTEM INTERFACED RFID TO PIC
USING SERIAL PORT
NASIM BIN MASNGUT
MOHD FITRI BIN MD ZAIN
MUKTI HASHIM BIN TAHIR
This Report Is Submitted In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For Diploma
In Electronic Engineering (Computer)
Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
April 2010
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
X
X
Y
Y
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983107
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983124983137983146983157983147 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
MEREKA BENTUK PENUTUP LONGKANG YANG DI PERBUAT
DARIPADA BULUH DAN KONKRIT
Laporan ini dikemukakan sebagai memenuhi sebahagian syarat
penganugerahan Diploma Kejuruteraan Awam
Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
April 2010
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
X
X
Y
Y
NORFITRIMURNI BT ROSHIDI
NURUL lsquoIZZATI BT BAHARI
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983113983081
ENDORSEMENT
ldquoI hereby acknowledge that I have read this report and I find that its contents meet the
requirements in terms of scope and quality for the award of the Diploma in Electronic
Engineering (Computer)rdquo
Checked by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Supervisor helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Approved by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Coordinator helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
PENGESAHAN LAPORAN PROJEK
ldquoSaya akui bahawa saya telah membaca karya ini dan pada pandangan saya karya ini
adalah memadai dari segi skop dan kualiti untuk penganugerahan
Diploma Kejuruteraan Awamrdquo
Disemak oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelia helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Disahkan oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelaras helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
1 baris
1 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983113983081
DECLARATION
ldquoWe hereby declare that the work in this report is our own except for quotations and
summaries which have been duly acknowledgedrdquo
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983117983081
PENGAKUAN
ldquoKami akui karya ini adalah hasil kerja kami sendiri kecuali nukilan dan ringkasan yang
tiap-tiap satunya telah kami jelaskan sumbernyardquo
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
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983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983107
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983124983137983146983157983147 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
MEREKA BENTUK PENUTUP LONGKANG YANG DI PERBUAT
DARIPADA BULUH DAN KONKRIT
Laporan ini dikemukakan sebagai memenuhi sebahagian syarat
penganugerahan Diploma Kejuruteraan Awam
Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
April 2010
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
25cm
X
X
Y
Y
NORFITRIMURNI BT ROSHIDI
NURUL lsquoIZZATI BT BAHARI
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983113983081
ENDORSEMENT
ldquoI hereby acknowledge that I have read this report and I find that its contents meet the
requirements in terms of scope and quality for the award of the Diploma in Electronic
Engineering (Computer)rdquo
Checked by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Supervisor helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Approved by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Coordinator helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
PENGESAHAN LAPORAN PROJEK
ldquoSaya akui bahawa saya telah membaca karya ini dan pada pandangan saya karya ini
adalah memadai dari segi skop dan kualiti untuk penganugerahan
Diploma Kejuruteraan Awamrdquo
Disemak oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelia helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Disahkan oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelaras helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
1 baris
1 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983113983081
DECLARATION
ldquoWe hereby declare that the work in this report is our own except for quotations and
summaries which have been duly acknowledgedrdquo
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983117983081
PENGAKUAN
ldquoKami akui karya ini adalah hasil kerja kami sendiri kecuali nukilan dan ringkasan yang
tiap-tiap satunya telah kami jelaskan sumbernyardquo
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983113983081
ENDORSEMENT
ldquoI hereby acknowledge that I have read this report and I find that its contents meet the
requirements in terms of scope and quality for the award of the Diploma in Electronic
Engineering (Computer)rdquo
Checked by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Supervisor helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Approved by
Signature helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Name of Coordinator helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Date helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
1 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
PENGESAHAN LAPORAN PROJEK
ldquoSaya akui bahawa saya telah membaca karya ini dan pada pandangan saya karya ini
adalah memadai dari segi skop dan kualiti untuk penganugerahan
Diploma Kejuruteraan Awamrdquo
Disemak oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelia helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Disahkan oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelaras helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
1 baris
1 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983113983081
DECLARATION
ldquoWe hereby declare that the work in this report is our own except for quotations and
summaries which have been duly acknowledgedrdquo
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983117983081
PENGAKUAN
ldquoKami akui karya ini adalah hasil kerja kami sendiri kecuali nukilan dan ringkasan yang
tiap-tiap satunya telah kami jelaskan sumbernyardquo
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983108
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983120983141983150983143983141983155983137983144983137983150 983116983137983152983151983154983137983150 983120983154983151983146983141983147 (983106983117983081
PENGESAHAN LAPORAN PROJEK
ldquoSaya akui bahawa saya telah membaca karya ini dan pada pandangan saya karya ini
adalah memadai dari segi skop dan kualiti untuk penganugerahan
Diploma Kejuruteraan Awamrdquo
Disemak oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelia helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Disahkan oleh
Tandatangan helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Nama Penyelaras helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Tarikh helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
1 baris
1 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983113983081
DECLARATION
ldquoWe hereby declare that the work in this report is our own except for quotations and
summaries which have been duly acknowledgedrdquo
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983117983081
PENGAKUAN
ldquoKami akui karya ini adalah hasil kerja kami sendiri kecuali nukilan dan ringkasan yang
tiap-tiap satunya telah kami jelaskan sumbernyardquo
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983113983081
DECLARATION
ldquoWe hereby declare that the work in this report is our own except for quotations and
summaries which have been duly acknowledgedrdquo
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
Signature
Name
Registration Num
Date
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983117983081
PENGAKUAN
ldquoKami akui karya ini adalah hasil kerja kami sendiri kecuali nukilan dan ringkasan yang
tiap-tiap satunya telah kami jelaskan sumbernyardquo
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983109
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983137983147983157983137983150 983120983141983148983137983146983137983154 (983106983117983081
PENGAKUAN
ldquoKami akui karya ini adalah hasil kerja kami sendiri kecuali nukilan dan ringkasan yang
tiap-tiap satunya telah kami jelaskan sumbernyardquo
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
Tandatangan
Nama
No Pendaftaran
Tarikh
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
2 baris
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 918
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983110
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983108983141983140983145983147983137983155983145
DEDICATION
To my beloved mother and father
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1018
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983111
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983143983144983137983154983143983137983137983150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are heartily thankful to my supervisor En Ramizi Bin Mohamed whose
encouragement guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled us to
develop an understanding of the subject
Lastly we offer our regards and blessings to all of those who supported us in
any respect during the completion of the project
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1118
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983112
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983105983138983155983156983154983137983147
ABSTRACT
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) has many applications in traffic systems
(highway electronic toll collection red light violation enforcement border and customscheckpoints etc) License Plate Recognition is an effective form of AVI systems In
this study a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehiclersquos license plate
recognition system The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts Extraction of
plate region segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters For
extracting the plate region edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used
In segmentation part smearing algorithms filtering and some morphological algorithms
are used And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate
characters The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images
Based on the experimental results we noted that our algorithm shows superior
performance in car license plate recognition
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1218
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983113
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983115983137983150983140983157983150983143983137983150
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
ENDORSEMENT ii
DECLARATION iii
DEDICATION iv
1 INTRODUCTION
11 Introduction 1
12 Problem Statement 2
13 Objective 3
14 Project Scope 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading 1 18
22 Sub-heading 2 19
221 Sub-subheading 1 21
REFERENCES 80
APPENDICES 82
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1318
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983114
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983114983137983140983157983137983148
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
21 RFID Frequency Ranges 16
22 Comparison of Various Access Control Method 17
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1418
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983115
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983122983137983146983137983144
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
21 The RFID Reader and Transponder 22
22 RFID System Components 23
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1518
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983116
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983123983145983150983143983147983137983156983137983150
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADODC - ADO Data Control
ID - Identification
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1618
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983117
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983123983141983150983137983154983137983145 983116983137983149983152983145983154983137983150
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
A Visual Basic Source Code 86
B Data Sheet of PIC16F877 88
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1718
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983118
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983120983141983150983151983149983138983151983154983137983150 983106983137983138 983140983137983150
983123983157983138 983114983157983140983157983148 983108983137983148983137983149 983106983137983138
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
21 Sub-heading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
211 Sub-subheading
Text should be started from here and with 15-line spacing The font for number
and title of chapter is Times New Roman and the font size is 12
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
4 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
7262019 Lampiran-Standard Laporan Projek Akhir[1]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulllampiran-standard-laporan-projek-akhir1 1818
983116983105983117983120983113983122983105983118 983119
983107983151983150983156983151983144 983112983137983148983137983149983137983150 983122983157983146983157983147983137983150
REFERENCES
Baditoi B E (2005) ldquoStudents Placed At-Risk of School Failure In An Era of
Educational Reform Implications for Staff Developmentrdquo Virginia Polytechnic
Institute Tesis PhD
Chua Yan Piaw (2006) ldquoKaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikanrdquo Kuala Lumpur McGraw
Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 115
Ramlee Mustapha and Abu Abdullah (2004) ldquoMalaysia Transition Towards a
Knowledge-Based Economyrdquo The Journal of Technologies Studies 3 53-63
25cm
40cm
25cm
25cm
2 X 15 line spacing
2 X 15 line spacing
Top Related