5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 1/62
!&&
,9,70,,3,8,,
07/,8,7,3 5073,9 :2,3 0;0452039 3/0
3/4308,-07,/,5,/,:7:9,3/,7 30,7,,:/-,,30,7,
$ ,33, 805079,,8, 5073,9 53, %,,3/
,5,,-,/-,3/3,3/03,330,7,$3,5:7,8079,7:30
,9471,947 ,3203,/ 503039: ,3 /02-,3,340
&! &390/ ,9438 0;0452039 !747,2 ,/,, 503//,3
080,9,3 /,3 04342 09, 1,947 90780-:9 8,3,9 -07,9,3 /03,3
89,9:82,8,7,,9:,
#03/,3, /503,7: 40 703/,3, 89,9:8 /,3
080,9,3 503/:/: 3/4308, ,3 /,5,9 /9:3:,3 /03,3 2,8
933,,3,02,9,3-,80-08,7507807-:0,7,3/:5/,3
,3, 02,9,3 -,9, 80-08,7 507 807-: 8079, ,3, 02,9,3 -:
80-08,7507807,9:87-:0,7,3/:5&!
3, 02,9,3 ,9, 207:5,,3 :2,,3, ,3
2033,80-0:2203.,5,:8,9,:3,3/3,9,,380-,,,3,
5070,7,3/:520705708039,8,350:,3907,/3,
02,9,35,/,1,80,39,7,0,7,3/,380-0:2:2:79,:303:2
0;0452039 4,8 8 20309,5,3 3, 3472,91 ,9:
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 2/62
8,3,9 93 /03,3 3, 93 /03,3 3, 80/,3
/03,3 3, /,3 703/, /03,3 3, $ 9,:3
2030892,8,3 3, 80-08,7 507 0,7,3 /:5
3, 3 207:5,,3 0892,8 :39: 5074/0 9,:3 80-0:2 8:7;0
07/,8,7,30892,8907,/,53,5,/,93,9574;38
/09,: -,, 574;38 /03,3 90703/, 907/,5,9 /!74;38
4,,79, 80-08,7 507 0,7,3 /:5 /:9 40 ,,
%03, 80-08,7 507 0,7,3 /:5 /,3 ,2,39,3 %03,
80-08,75070,7,3/:5!74;38$:,08$0,9,380-08,7
5070,7,3/:5$0/,3,3574;38/03,390793
,/,,$:,08,7,9 80-08,7507 0,7,3 /:5/:940
,:: 80-08,7 507 0,7,3 /:5 /,3 :8,%03,7,,7,9
80-08,7 507 0,7,3 /:5 020397,3 080,9,3 #05:-
3/4308,
07/,8,7,3 /,9, /5077,,3 /,7 -,9, /
$:,08 $0,9,3 203,,2 -:7: $0,3 9: ,/, ,3,
:7,3 ,2:3 5,/, ,3:,7 94-07 509:,8 080,9,3
,3,20302:,3,8:8-:7:9::,3,/,39,7,3,2033,
/:3, ,9, ,3203,,2 -:7: 9: 90780-,7 / ,-:5,903
49, / $:,08 $0,9,3 /2,3, :2, ,3, -,9, -:7: .::5
93 909,5 :2, ,8:8 ,8:8 ,3 /902:,3 80/9 ,9: ,8:8
3,8080,9,3$:80
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 3/62
!0309,3 ,3 /,:,3 40:78,2, 5,/, 9,:3 5,/,
-0-07,5, # / 0:7,,3 !,.070,3 0.,2,9,3 73,3,,
203:3:,32,8 -,3,3, 743 ,3 907,/ 5,/,/,07,
90780-:9 03,3 203:3,,3 3/,947 & //,5,9,3 ,3,
-:7: 5,/, -,9, / # 80-,3, 47,3 /,3 #
80-,3,47,3,9,,3203,,2:7,3/#
80-,3, 47,3 /,3 # 80-,3, 47,3
:78,22,
,,, 7,,3 907,/,5 :,9,8 8:2-07 /,, 2,3:8, 90,
-,3, /902:,3 3, /03,3 0:7,3,3 202507,9,3
,3:,3 5079:2-:,3 ,9;9,8 /,3080,7,3 ,82,33, 8,253
9:,3,/03,30:7,3,33/,5,92030-,-,3503:7:3,393,9
0.07/,8,3 " /,3 :, 574/:9;9,83, 5,/, 8,,9 /0,8, 3,
0,/,3 /,3 02,9,3 5,/, ,3,5:3 2033,9 5,/, 2070, ,3
203,,27,,33
0,/,,3 080,9,3 2,3:8, :, 080,9,3 -,38, /,5,9
/93,9,3 /03,3 ,,3 507-,,3 909,5 :, 8,3,9 -07,39:3
5,/, 0,/,,3 04342 93,9 503//,3 /,3 3:3,3 /:5
-:,3207:5,,3995:8,9/,7502-,3:3,3909,5207:5,,3-,,3
50393 /,7 502-,3:3,3 /,3 5,9:9 203/,5,9 0- -,3, 507,9,3
$,897,,92,/,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 4/62
0,/,,38,3,9/503,7:40-0-07,5,1,947,38,3
-07:-:3,3 %3,9 503//,3 /,3 5007,,3 47,3 9:, 502-07,3
$247-/9,8/,389,9:8043420:,7,,/,,-0-07,5,1,947,3
/,5,9202503,7:89,9:8-,9,,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3
#,, /03,3 503/:/: ,3202 2,9, 503.,,7,3 80-,,3 -08,7
80-,,50,,3007/03,393,9503,8,3,3-07;,7,8-0:2
/,5,9203,2389,9:8-,9,/,,3,3/80-,-,3,703,
-,3,3,1,947,3202503,7:89,:8-,9,
07-,,:5,, 90, /,:,35020739,:39: 203,3:,3
,8:8307-,,5747,2,38,,9380/,3/,,3,32:33
507::39:/0;,:,8,9,:/93,9,30109;9,83,$,,8,9:03/,,
,3 /,/,5 ,/,, -0:2 802:, ,8:8 :7,3 ,3 ,/, /
2,8,7,,9/902:,3 &39:9:/507:,3,/,3,8:,9:3/,947,,7
,8:8,8:87,,3 /,5,9 //090880.,7, /3 $,, 8,9: 3/,947
,3 :2:2 /:3,,3 ,9: 3/,947 /03,3 503::7,3
,394542097
#:2:8,3,8,,
,7:7,,3 /,9,82,, /,5,9 /.,9,9 -0-07,5,, ,3 50393
:39:02:/,3/,2-80-,,2,8,,/,,250309,33
O ,,2,3, ,2-,7,3 89,9:8 ,3, -,9, / ,, 07,
!:8082,8$:/,3#,,49,2,/,,,88,79,:3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 5/62
O ,,2,3, ,2-,7,3 -0-07,5, 1,947 ,3 202503,7: 89,9:8
,3,-,9,/,,20:,7,/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3
#,,49,2,/,,,88,79,:3
,9,8,3,8,,
,,250309,33,,3/9039:,389,9:8,3,-,9,80.,7,
,3974542097/03,3 ,,3 20,:,3 503::7,3 907,/,5 -07,9 -,/,3
/,3 93 -,/,3 3/,947,3 /:3,,3 ,9: -07,9-,/,3 907,/,5
:2:7 & 93 -,/,3 907,/,5 :2:7 %& /,3 -07,9 -,/,3
907,/,593-,/,3%
$0,3 9: :,,,3 /,9 ,2-,7,3 -0-07,5,1,947,3 9:7:9
202503,7:89,9:8,3,-,9,
%::,3!0309,3
, %::,3&2:2
&39:203/,5,9,3,2-,7,389,9:8-,9,/,31,9471,947,3
202503,7:3, / ,, 07, !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,,
49,2,/,,,88,79,:3
- %::,3:8:8
&39:203/,5,9,3,2-,7,389,9:8-,9,-07/,8,7,33/08,394542097-07,9-,/,3907,/,5:2:7&
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 6/62
&39:203/,5,9,3,2-,7,389,9:8-,9,-07/,8,7,33/08,39454209793-,/,3907,/,5:2:7%&
&39:203/,5,9,3,2-,7,389,9:8-,9,-07/,8,7,33/08,394542097-07,9-,/,3907,/,593-,/,3%
&39: 203/,5,9,3 ,2-,7,3 89,9:8 503//,3 47,3 9:,907,/,589,9:8-,9,
&39:203/,5,9,3,2-,7,31,9475007,,347,39:,907,/,589,9:8-,9,
&39:20/,5,9,3 ,2-,7,3 502-07,3 $ 907,/,589,9:8 -,9,
&39: 203/,5,9,3 ,2-,7,3 1,947 247-/9,8 907,/,5 89,9:8-,9,
&39: 203/,5,9,3 ,2-,7,3 93,9 503/,5,9,3 47,3 9:,907,/,589,9:8-,9,
,31,,9!0309,3
,850309,33/,7,5,3/,5,9202-07,331472,8-,,30508/,3389,38907,980-,,-,,32,8:,3:39:
203039:,3 ,7, 0-,,3 /,3 50703.,3,,3 5747,2 /,,2
7,3,503,3:,389,9:8
$0-,,-,,32,,9,:-,,3-,.,,3-,50309,3/,3,3,3/2,8,,3,,3/,9,3
03,2-,50309,:,3/,3503,,2,3-,50309,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 7/62
%&!&$%
%3,:,3&2:2%039,3$9,9:8
$9,9:8 207:5,,3 8,, 8,9: 1,947 ,3 203039:,3 8:2-07
/,,2,3:8,/,3:,9,8/:5&39:9:5747,2507-,,3-079::,3
:39:2033,9,32:9:438:285,3,3,,7907,/507-,,389,9:8
2,8,7,,9 0// :.9,/ $9,9:8 ,/,, 0,/,,3
9:-:80-,,,-,9/,7502,,,350307,5,3/,3503:3,,32,,3,3
$:,7/4/
&39: 2025077,,3 89,9:8 808047,3 8:,9: 04254
503/:/: 90, /,:,3 503::7,3503::7,3 :39: 203, 93,9
0:7,3,3!03::7,3,3/5,,-,8,3,207::5,/,3/,947
,3 -07:3, 80-,, 3/08 :39: 203:3:,3 93,9 89,9:8 /,3
080,9,3,3-07-0/,-0/,
0-07,5,.,7,,3/,:,3:39:203,89,9:8,9:
!03,,3438:285,3,3
!03,,3438:285,3,3/,5,9/5,,:39:203039:,3
:2,,9,3/2,,3,90780-:9203:3:,3,9,3
50780/,33,:7,3094/0,3/:3,,3:39:438:285,3,3
3/-,,9,8/:,-,,3,9:2094/0:,399,91 907/7 ,9,870.,
2033,9 /,3 70.47/ 203.,9,9 /,3 0/:, /09,7 8947 /,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 8/62
144/ 1706:03. :39: 20250740 31472,8 70897:91 9039,3 54,
2,,3/,,2,3,,9:,2,
!02078,,318
0138 502078,,3 18 ,3 /02:,,3 40 010
,/,, 502078,,3 ,3 /,:,3 :39: 20309,:
507:-,,3507:-,,3 ,3 907,/ ,3 //:, 80-,, ,-,9
0:7,3,3,3/,5,9/,9,9,:/7,8,,35,/,,73,30590
8:50718,:9,2,3,5,/,:92,9,7,2-:9/,32:48,-:..,,9,:
5,/,47,3,3/0,9/03,35072:,,39:-:805079003,7974/
/,35,7,974/734/
!02078,,3,-47,947:2
!02078,,3 ,-47,947:2 ,/,, 8:,9: 903 ,3 /,5,9
/,:,320,:502078,,3/,7,:730,9,: ,73,39:-: ,3
,8 /,7 502078,,3 90780-:9 /-,3/3,3 /03,3 3, 89,3/,7
,3/909,5,3#40/94
!03::7,3,394542097
!03::7,3 ,394542097 ,/,, 503::7,3 /2038 18
80.,7, ,8,7 5,/, -0-07,5, 93,9 :2:7 /,3 93,9
,/:
&39: 203, 5079:2-:,3 18 ,3, 8073 /:3,,3
::7,3::7,3 ,394542097 ,3 /-0/,,3203,/04254,3
205:9
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 9/62
%07,39:3:2:7, 07,9-,/,3907,/,5:2:7&
- %3-,/,35,3,3-,/,3907,/,5:2:7%&
. 3,705,,907,/,5:2:7&
/ 3,703,3,9,8907,/,5:2:7&
%/,907,39:3:2:7, 07,9-,/,3907,/,593-,/,3%
- 3,703,3,9,8907,/,593-,/,3%
.
!03::7,3 ,394542097 2025:3, 0:39:3,3 9,2-,,3
/03,3202-07,331472,8907,/,5,3:,3,390,,:
/2,3,,39/,/,5,9/50740/03,393,90507.,,,3,3
8,2,:39:903503::7,3,33,
3/08 ,394542097 ,3 8073 /:3,,3 /,,2
203039:,389,9:8,/,,80-,,-07:9
07,9-,/,3203:7:9:2:7&
07,9 -,/,3 ,/,, 8,, 8,9: 5,7,20907 ,3 202-07,3
,2-,7,3 2,88, 9:-: ,88, 9:-: 8,3,9 803891 907,/,5
507:-,,3507:-,,3 ,3 203/,/, 28,3, ,703, 907807,3
503,9 3108 203:7:33, 3,18: 2,,3 ,9,: 203:7:33, :2,
2,,3,3 ,3 /438:28 ,,2 0,/,,3 3472, /2,3, 0,/,,3
080,9,3-, /,3 0802-,3,3,39,7,438:28 /,30-:9:,3 ,9
907,23 2,, -07,9 -,/,3 -0702-,3 203:9 5079,2-,,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 10/62
:2:7 $0-,3, /,,2 0,/,,3 ,-3472, 907/,5,9 02:33,3
50702-,3,3 -07,9 -,/,3 ,9: /,5,9 -0702-,3 .05,9 ,9,: 0-
,2-,9/,70,/,,33472,0,42,3
03:7:9 3/,947-07,9 -,/,3 32,, 3/08-07,9-,/,3
203:7:9 :2:7 /:3,,3 80-,, 8,, 8,9: .,7, 503::7,3 89,9:8
033,9,7,90789-07,9-,/,3,3,-2,,3/08&
0-203,2-,7,389,9:8 808047,38,,93 0,42,3
7907,&203:7:989,3/,7-,:$,/,,
0- _$
-, $8,25,$
:7,3 $8,25,$
-:7: $
%3-,/,3203:7:9:2:7%&
%3-,/,3207:5,,3,3974542097,3203,2-,7,3
0,/,,3 5079:2-:,3 8009, !,/, 0,/,,3 3472, 93 -,/,3
9:2-:8073/03,35079,2-,,3:2:7!079:2-:,3 93 -,/,3
9/, 805079 -07,9 -,/,3 70,91 :7,3 803891 907,/,5 2,8,,
0:7,3,3 /,,2 ,9: 503/0 !03,7: /018038 ,9
907,/,593 -,/,3,,33,25,/,,2,9:,370,91 ,2,
0,42,3
7907,%&203:7:989,3/,7-,:$,/,,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 11/62
472, $8,25,$
!03/089:390/ $
07,9-,/,3203:7:993-,/,3%
07,9 -,/,3 202 :-:3,3 ,3 307 /03,3 93
-,/,3,,20,/,,33472,50702-,3,3-07,9-,/,3,,380,7,
/03,3 5079:2-:,3 -07,9 -,/,3 /03,3 0.05,9,3 9079039: 3/08
%207:5,,33/,947,3-,:39:203,89,9:88,,93
0,42,3
,7 -07-,, 038 3/08 90780-:9 :39:
20339075709,8,3 /-:9:,3 ,2-,3 -,9,8 503039:,3 ,2-,3
-,9,8 /507:,3 0805,,9,3 5,7, , 2-,3 -,9,8 /,5,9
/8,,3 0/,,2.,7,,9: 507803907,/,520/,35078039/,3
89,3/,7/0;,8:39
7907,%&203:7:989,3/,7-,:$,/,,
02: _$
472, $8,25,$
:7:8,890/ $8,25,$
$,3,9:7:8 $
%3,:,3&2:29039,3$9,9:8,9,
3, -,9, ,/,,,3,,3, ,3 -07:8, / -,, 2, 9,:3
,3203:3:,35079:2-:,3-,/,3,3508,9803,20207:,3,9
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 12/62
,9 ,3 0- 93 809,5 47,2 -07,9 -,/,33, ,7/,38,
0,/,,3 5,/, ,3, /,5,9 202-07,3 31472,8 50393
9039,3 0,/,,3 8:,9: 2,8,7,,9 5,/, 8,,9 80,7,3 2,:5:3 2,8,
,25,:#40/94
30,7, -0702-,3 0,7,3 -, /,3,5 2,8 7,,3
,703, 5078039,80 02,9,3 5,/, 8,,9 -,-, /,7,3 2,8 203.,5,
,3, 809,7 /,3 1,947 848, 04342 50203:,3 0-09:,3 ,,3
50702-,3,3 ,3, :7,3 203/,5,9 507,9,3 ,8, -,9, ,/,, 2,8,
5079:2-:,3,,
!079:2-:,38080 9:-:-07,38:35,3508,9/-,3/3,3
/03,304254:2:7 ,33, !079:2-:,3 808049, 9:2-: 4592,
8,25,/03,3:2:7/:,9,:3,3-:7:5,/,2,8,5079:2-:,33
2030-,-,3 9/, 8025:73,3, 50702-,3,3 49, 803,
202503,7: 93,9 0.07/,8,3 8090, /0,8, 38450/,
,843,
,8,, ,3 ,7,7 3 -,3, 203/,5,9 507,9,3
,/,, 2,8,, :7,3 $9,9:8 :7,3 -,8,3, /80-:9 /03,3
:7,3307!74903!!5,/,/,8,73,907,/,703,:7,33,
438:28 5,3,3 8:2-07 0307 ,3 203,3/:3 ,9 2,74 ,9
903,,,9502-,3:3/,302,
&39:203039:,32,8,,! 3/,5,9/,:,3503::7,3
,394542097 ,3 :2:23, 205:9: -07,9 -,/,- /,3 93 -,/,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 13/62
8,253 9: 8073 5:, /:3,,3 503::7,3 3,7 03,3 ,9,8 5,/,
,3,
,25, ,3 /92-:,3 /03,3 ,/,3, 0:7,3,3 5,/,
-,9,,,3203,,2,3:,3182039,/,339009:,0-,3:9
, -:7: 5,/, ,3, -,9, -07/,25, 5,/, 503:7:3,3 93,9
0.07/,8,3,9,:"$09,5,3,-:7:2025:3,70840,3,3"
543 0-,: ,/,25,,3/,-,9,3,/,,2033,93,
0,/,3 08,9,3 -,,3 02,9,3 070, ,3 2,8 /,5,9 -079,,3
/:5 ,-,9 0:7,3,3 ,3 -0781,9 5072,303 :,9,8 /:5
80,3:93,2025:3,93,9,38,3,9703/,/,39/,/,5,9/507-,
2085:3 5,/, :8, -07:93, 0-:9:,3 3, 8:/, 907503:
70947,9,8,7,,90508#
0,/,,389,9:8-,9,8,3,9/503,7:40502-07,3$
80-,,8:2-072,,3,3:9,2,$,78:8:-:-70,89100/3207:5,,3
2,,3,35,3-,-,-,$,3/0:,7,35,/,2,,75079,2,
808:/, 0,7,3 ,3 /80-:9 .44897:2 8,3,9 ,, ,,3 4254303
2,,3,3,3/-:9:,340-,!,/,:2:23,5079:2-:,3-,-,
/30,7,,380/,3-0702-,39072,8:3/4308,,/,,8,2,-,3,
80507930,7,2,:8,25,:8,-:,3%,5808:/,9:5079:2-:,33,
2:, -07:7,3 40 ,703, 5:3., 574/:8 $ 5,/, -:,3 /,3
808:/,3, ,,3 203:7:3 80,3 9: -, :897:20207:,3 0- -,3,
,47 /,3 ,9,9 ,33, -, 5079:2-:,3 /,3 50702-,3,3 8079,
0,91,3,30-2033,9
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 14/62
!,/, 8,,9 9:, 8,3,9 50393 -, -, :39: 20250740
2,,3,39,2-,,3-,-07:5,2,,3,3 5,/,9 -:-:78:8: ,9,:3,892
2,:5:3 -07:5, 8:8: -:,9,3 -, $ 8,3,9 -07:7,3 , 443,3
2,8,7,,92,25:,3 9/,202-,,50784,,3 909,5 -, 443,3
2,8,7,,9 :7,3 2,25: 0:7,3,3 ,9 907,8, ,703, 50784,,3
04342/,309/,9,:,3080-,-9:,5,7,-:/,7443,3,3
:7,3 2,25: /,3 ,3 93, / 50/08,,3 8,3,9 50393 :39:
202-07,3
, $80/32:33 - $43/02,3/. $80:7,3:7,33,-:,35,3,2,-:,3/ :,-8:9/9:3/,8,25,-:,3-078,2,/03,3/2:,3,8:8:0 $ 80089,7 233 90908 907,7 3/4308, 8,25, :2:7
9,:3,2,909,5-07,3$4072,3
%3,:,3&2:2,947,947,302503,7:$9,9:8,9,
3,-,9,-:7::2:23,/,9,3/,70:,7,,3907443
-07503,8,3 703/, /,3 0,/,,3,3 //079,,25780,:/8079,
/03,3,/,3,3108503,9!03/,5,9,3,3:7,32030-,-,39/,
8,3:53,2030/,,32,,3,3,3-07,3,,3202503,7:
89,9:8,3,%,25,3,1,94704342207:5,,32,8,,907,/3,
-:7: 909,5 -, 507-,,3 04342 9,35, /8079, /03,3 507-,,3
503//,3 /,3 080,9,3 2:33 2,8,, 5020.,,3 8:,7
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 15/62
/.,5, #03/,3, 50309,:,3 -: 9039,3 8079, 2,8 /:53,
0507.,,,3/,39,-:907,/,52,,3,39079039:9072,8:1,947503,2-,9
0-07,8,35747,2,2,
!03//,3 503/,5,9,3 54, 2,,3 /,3 0,/,,3 2,8,7,,9
,/,,8:,9:,38,3,9203,9/,38,3202503,7:!03//,3
,3 703/, 2030-,-,3 50309,:,3 :7,3 803, 203,8,3
503/,5,9,3 ,3 703/, 803, 2,8,7,,9 ,,3 202-,9,8 0507:,3
/,8,73,9072,8:2,,3,3,3-07,-,93,,3,203,/:7,3
,2-,3
, ,3 ,3 -07:-:3,3 /03,3 93,9 503//,3,/,,-,,
802,3 93 93,9 503//,3 808047,3 2,, ,,3 203,2-,
02,25:,3 -07573, :39: 20307,5 31472,831472,8 /,3
203:3,,33, 80.,9, 905,9 / /,,2 503,2-,3 05:9:8,3 :8:83,
,3 -07:-:3,3 /03,3 080,907,,3 ,3, ,9,: 89,9:8 ,3, ,7
,8 50309,3 ,3 $4/6, //,5,9,3 503,7: 93,9 503//,3 -:
907,/,589,9:8 -,9, /2,3, 89,9:8 :7,3/,3 -:7:/902:,3
5,/, -,9, /03,3 93,9 50309,:,3 -: ,3 :7,3 2,832,83
80-,3,/,3
0,/,,3 89,9:8 -,9, 8,3,9 /503,7: 40 502-07,3 $
80-,, 8:2-07 2,,3,3 :9,2, $ ,3 /0:,7,3 5,/, 2, ,7
5079,2, 808:/, 0,7,3 ,3 /80-:9 .44897:2 8,3,9 ,, ,,3
42543032,,3,3,3/-:9:,340-, , 443,32,8,7,,9
,3 2,25: , 3 9/, 202-,, 50784,,3 909,5 -, 443,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 16/62
2,8,7,,9 :7,3 2,25: 0:7,3,3 ,9 907,8, ,703, 50784,,3
04342/,309/,9,:,3$4072,3
,3:,3 080,9,3 2,:5:3 503,9 ,3 907,9 ,3:,3
,3 907-,3, ,/,, /,70 /,3 3108 8,:7,3 3,5,8 ,9,8 $! ,70
,/,, 5030-,- 50393 0:7,3,3 3 /80-,-,3 ,703, ,/,3,
,34708,5,/, 503/079, /,70 803, 503/079,2,,3 0- 80/9 /,7
-,8,3,/,3 02,25:,320307,5 8,72,,3,3:, -07:7,3 5,/,,
0-:9:,3 8,72,,3,33,2033,9 ,-,93108 $09,5 0584/0 /,70
2030-,-,3 0:7,3,3 !030-,- :9,2, /,70 :2:23, 8,3,9
42508 -07-0/, ,39,7, 8,9: /,07, /03,3 /,07, ,33, !030-,-
:9,2,3, 8073 907,/ ,703, -078,2,,3 /,3 8,3 202503,7: ,39,7,
,38,9:/03,3,3,307/,8,7,303,9,,33/,3/9,2-,/03,3
57,9 5020-7,3 2,,3,3 -, ,3 07: 2,, ,3, 02,9,3 /,3
08,9,3 ,3 /80-,-,3 40 /,70 /,5,9 203,/ 509:3: 80.,7, 9/,
,38:3 907,/,5 0,/,,3 2,3:978 / /,,2 8:,9: 2,8,7,,9 ,9,3
503,93108/03,30,/,,3:7,3207:5,,3:-:3,392-,
-, ,9: :-:3,3 80-,- ,-,9 !03,9 3108 /,5,9 202507-:7:
0,/,,3 /,3 0,/,,3 ,3 00 /,5,9 2025072:/, 90703,
3108
!,/,93,950,,3,3080,9,35:8082,8202 507,3,3,3
-08,7//,,2203,73 /,3 203,9,82,8,, /,,07,3,
033,93, ,8:8 0,/,,3 :7,3 ,3 /,/,5 5:8082,8 /,5,9
203,/ 509:3: 9039,3 38/038 0,/,,3 0:7,3,3 ,3 /,/,5
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 17/62
8:,9:/,07,9079039:,2:331472,832,8-,8,703,5,803,3
/,9,3 ,/,, 5,803 ,3 207,8, 8,9 803, -0:2 9039:
203,2-,7,3 0,/,,3 808:3:3, / 2,8,7,,9 !03,,2,3
202-:9,3-,,503,73,3,8:8 :7,3/,5,3,3 70,91 8:9
$0,3 2,8,7,,9 9/, 2,: /,9,,3 ,3,3, :7,3 , 9: :,
/80-,7,3 0,/,,3 047,18 /,,2 , 3 9025,9 2,8,7,,9 ,3
203,,2 0,/,,3 -:7: 8:9 /,3,: 40 509:,8 5:8082,8
$:57,8,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 18/62
#$!
07,3,43805
',7,-00-,8 ',7,-0%07,9
0907,3,3
3,-,9,207:5,,3443,3,37039,3907,/,5507:-,,3,9
803,50702-,3,3/,35079:2-:,33,8,3,9/503,7:4089,9:8
,3, -,9, 90780-:9 0:,7, /03,3 425089,8 1,9471,947 ,3
/23, 202:33,3 907/,5,93, ,3, -,9, /03,3 89,9:8 ,3
:7,3,3203,-,9,32:3.:3,-,9,:7,3,33,393,/,5,9
!
#%&
!#$
#%$
%
%%
!!%
!#
#%&
$%%&$
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 19/62
-07/,25,-:7:907,/,55079:2-:,3/,350702-,3,3,3,-,9,90:780-:9
5,/,2,8,,3,,3/,9,3
0138507,843,
&2:7
&2:7 ,/,, :8, -,9, /03,3 -,9,8,3 -:,3 8,,9 /,9,3 0
548,3/:5:8082,8
,9::7 :084307
,7,::7 07/,8,7,3,,-,3708543/035,/,:084307
,8::7 &8,-,9,
0380,23
0380,23,/,, 502-,,3 ,3, -,9, 808:, /03,381,9 -448
,9,:,3,9429:-:3,
,9::7:084307
,7,&:7-07/,8,7,3,,-,3708543/035,/,:084307
,8::7
, ,, - !07025:,3
07,9,/,3
07:5,,3-07,9-,/,3,3,-,9,,3/::75,/,8,,950309,3
O ,9&:7-,-8.,0
,7,::7
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 20/62
, 09,,3-,-8.,0/,9,7/,9,820, - !078,,02-,,5,,,7:28:/,-07,/,/9934. ,58,92-,3,390780-:9/03,38002-,7,3958/ 09,,3 -, / ,9,8 92-,3,3 90780-:9 /,,2 5488 9/:7
/03,305,,/80-0,7502078,
0 39,, -,39:,3 8,, 8047,3 902,3 20,9 ,7:2 ,3 -0707, 8090, -, /09,,3 8,25, -07039 8,,9 -,
90780-:9/,,25488/,29/,-0707,
,8&:703,3202-,.,,3,,3/9:3:,3,7:2
O ,9&:7,.3
,7,&:7
, ,39:3,3,/,.3 5,/, /,,3 5443 ,9,:5,,3 7:2,
,9,:503,3,,9,
- !078,,,5,,/,.38:/,907,39:3:,9/03,3.,7,
203,7-,9,3/,.30,7,-,,/03,3:,9
. 09,,3, -,3/: 0807 5,/, ,3, 34 80-0:2 /5,,
,9,3,-,9,3/,.3/03,39,503,2,3
/ !,8,3,8,7:392-,3,348435,/,/,.33,9,
:39:2030807-,3/:0,3,34
0 $02-,3,3, /,.3 ,3 8:/, /-0-,3 /03,3 8,7:3
92-,3
1 ,8:,3,3,0/,,28,7:392-,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 21/62
%039:,3, -07,9 -,/,3 -, ,9,: ,3, /03,3 202-,.,
,3,/::3-,3/:0807
,8&:703,3202-,.,,3,,3/9:3:,35,/,-,3/:
0807
O ,9&:7 5,91472-,,3.08.,092-,3,33,
,7,::7
, 3, /239, :39: -07/7 / ,9,8 92-,3,3 9,35,203:3,3,,8805,9:
- 02:/,3,9,7:25,/,92-,3,3203:3:,35,/,,3, ,3203,9,,3 -07,9 -,/,3 ,3, /,,2 8,9:,3
47,2
,8 &:7 03,3 202-,., ,3, ,3 /9:3:,3
,7:2
%3,/,3
%3 -,/,3 ,/,, 93 -,9, /03,3-,9,8,3 :2:7-:,3,3
/::75,/,8,,950309,3/03,3203:3,,32.7494.031,39420907
O ,9&:77494.0,7,&:7
, 7494.0 /90250,3 5,/, /3/3902-4,3 :7:8 /,9,7
8093905,920907/03,3203:3,,35,:3,34
5,/,,39,,37,9,/,3/,9,7
- $05,9:,48,/,3503:9:505,,945,7:8/05,8,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 22/62
. 3, -07/7 90, 805079 8,5 8025:73, , :7:8 /03,3
9:295,39,95:3:3/,305,,-,,3-0,,32030250
5,/,/3/3/,32:,203,/,5 :7:8/03,35,3/,3,30
/05,3
/ %:7:3,3 27494, 8,25, 7,5,9 5,/, 05,, -,,3 ,9,8
;079088:,7:8:7:820302505,/,/3/3
,8 &:7 3, 5,/,8,,/-,.,,9: ,3 9,25, 5,/,:-,3
/,,2 ::3,3 27494.0 3, 3 203:3:,3 93 -,/,3 ,3,
,3/::7
O ,9&:731,39420907
,7,&:7
, 09,,331,39420907/,9,820,,9,:9025,9,3/,9,7
- %/:7,3-,:7:8//,,2,,9503::705,,/09,,3
,9,98,25,2033:3-,9,8,9,8,,9503::7
. 0807, -,,3 ,,9 503::7 80-0, -,, , 803,
905,92033:390,5,,-,
,8&:7,,3/9:3:,38,,5,/,88,,9503::7
$9,9:8
$9,9:8,/,,0,/,,3-,9,/03,3-,9,8,3:2:7-:,3,3
/,5,9/3,/03,38:,9:89,3/,7
,9&:7$9,3/,7$/,,28.470
,7,&:78.4703,3/;/:8:-03,20/,3-,:7::,3
3,825,3-,:7::,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 23/62
,8&:7
, 07,9,/,303:7:9&2:70--,8.470$
-,-,8.470_$8/^$
:7,3-,8.470_$8/$
-:7:-,8.470$
- %3,/,303:7:9&2:7 472,-,8.470$
!03/0-,8.470_$8/^$
$,3,9503/0-,8.470$
. 07,9,/,303:7:9%3,/,302:-,8.470$
472,-,8.470_$8/^$
:7:8-,8.470_$8/$
$,3,9:7:8-,8.470$
!03//,3-:
,9:03,3804,1472,90793,35073,/.,5,-:-,9,
,9::7 :084307
,7,::7 07/,8,7,3,,-,3708543/035,/,:084307
,8&:7
, %/,804,
- %/,9,2,9$
. %,2,9$
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 24/62
/ %,2,9$%!
0 %,2,9$%
1 !07:7:,393
!007,,37,3%:,
,9:5007,,347,39:,,3/,:,3:39:203,1,0:,7,3,
,9::7 :084307
,7,::7 07/,8,7,3,,-,3708543/035,/,:084307
,8&:7
!$ 443,3 ' !# #
!038:3,3!0/,,3
!$443,3!0,,,7,,38,89,
$0.:79
$4573:9,3&2:2
:7:,7,3
%:,3-0.,40
#%9/,07,
!02-07,3$
/,,54,502-07,3$05,/,,3,:39:20309,: ,8:5,3,9
,3,
,9::7 :084307
,7,::7 07/,8,7,3,,-,3708543/035,/,:084307
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 25/62
,8&:7
,,,9,20250740$ -%/,,9,9/,20250740$
47-/9,8
/,,43/8080,9,3,3,-,9,80,7,3
,9::7 :084307
,7,::7 07/,8,7,3,,-,3708543/035,/,:084307
,8&:7
, $0,9,5,-,-,9,8,9],/,,2-:,3907,7 - $,9 ,5,-, -,9, 8,9 , /,,2 03,2 -:,3
907,7
%3,9503/,5,9,3
/,, :2, 503/,5,9,3 0:,7, 80,2, -:,3 -07/,8,7,3 :5,
232:27043,49,,,88,7
,9::7 :084307
,7,::7 07/,8,7,3,,-,3708543/035,/,:084307
,8&:7
, ::5 :2, 503/,5,9,3 #5
-:,3
- :7,3 :2,503/,5,9,3#5
-:,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 26/62
'
%!%
038/,3#,3.,3,3!0309,3
038 !0309,3,3 /:3,,3 ,/,, 5039,3 8:7;0 /087591 ,3
-079::,3 :39: 202-:,9 503,,3 0,/,,3 89,9:8 ,3, -,9, / ,,
07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,49,2,/,,,88,7
4,8/,3,9:!0309,3
!0309,3 3 /,:,3 / !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,, 0.,2,9,3
73,3,,49,,,88,7 /,3 -07,38:3 /,7 9,3, ,709
,709
!45:,8/,3$,250!0309,3
!45:,8
!45:,8 ,3 /:3,,3 /,,2 50309,3 3 80:7: -,9, :8,
-:,3 5,/, 0:,7, / ,, 07, !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,, 49,2,/,
,,88,7/03,3545:,880-,3,-,9,
$,250
$,250 /,,2 50309,3 3 ,/,, -,9,-,9, ,3 -07:3:3 /
548,3/:,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,49,2,/,,,88,7
07:9.,7,5039:3,38,250
0907,3,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 27/62
&:7,3!45:,8
3&:7,3$,250
/%3,90507.,,,3,9:
3_
/
3_
3_
3_8,250
!03,2-,3 8,250 /,:,3 /03,3 2094/0 .4380.:9;0 8,253
,9: 802:, 8:-0 ,3 /,9,3/,3 20203: 7907,502,3 /2,8:,3
/,,250309,38,25,:2,8:-0,3/507:,3907503:
094/0!03,2-,3,9,
,9, /:25:,3 /,7 ,5,3,3 /03,3 20,:,3 503::7,3
,3974542097/,3,,3.,7,
!03::7,3-07,9-,/,3,3,/,:,3/03,3203:3,,392-,3,3
3,/,.3/,3-,-8.,0/,2,3503:3,,3,,9::73/808:,,3/03,3
:2:7 /,3 ,,9 ,3 /80/,,3 / 9025,9 5032-,3,3 !03::7,3 5,3,3
93-,/,3/,:,3/03,3203:3,,327494.0/,331,39420907/03,3
::7,3 9070. .2 !,/, ,3, /-,, 9,:3 /,:,3 503::7,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 28/62
5,3,3-,/,3 ,3, /03,3203:3,,3 31,39420907 3, /,9,8 9,:3
93 -,/,3 / ::7 /,,2 5488 -07/7 9,35, 805,9: 8,3/, 9:29 ,
-07/0,9,39,3,3907,39:3-0-,8/,35:3:3-078,3/,75,/,/3/3
,9, ,33, /50740 /03,3 ,,3.,7, 203:3,,3 :84307,3
90, 90789,3/,78,8 ,9,,3/5074020,::84307205:9502-07,3
$247-/9,8:2,,349,0:,7,503//,3/,35007,,347,39:,
3,88,9,
!0304,,3 /,9, /,:,3 80.,7, 009743 ,9: 425:907 /03,3
203:3,,35747,2$!$$
!03,,3/,:,3 /,,2-039:9,-0/897-:8170:038,3 /8079,
/03,35030,8,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 29/62
'
#&&$!%
09,047,1
!:8082,8$:/,3#,,207:5,,38,,8,9:!:8082,8/,,2
,,07,3,8080,9,349,,,88,7%05,93,-07,/,/42508
:2 $:/,3 !072, $! ,,3 !07:23,8 #,, 4247 0:7,,3
$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7!:8082,8$:/,3
#,, /-,3:35,/, ,, 9,:3 ,9,8 -,39:,3 #49,7 :- 10/03
,3/7082,35,/,9,3,0802-0740,49,,,88,7/,3
!,43,9:7!:8082,83-07,/,/,,2,,!020739,,30.,2,9,3
73,3,,49,,,88,7 /03,3 :,8,, 07, 2 ,3
202-,,0:7,,3,9:
0:7,,3,, #
0:7,,3!,..07,,3 #
0:7,,3$:/,3#,, #
/,5:3 -,9,8 ,, 07, !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,, ,/,, 80-,,
-07:9
$0-0,&9,7,-07-,9,8,3/03,30:7,,3$:/,3!,
$0-0,%2:7-07-,9,8,3/03,30:7,,3,3/,,748
$0-0,$0,9,3-07-,9,8,3/03,30:7,,3%,2,,370,
$0-0,,7,9-07-,9,8,3/03,30:7,,37,
0247,1
!,/, 9,:3 :2, 503/:/: :39: 09, 0:7,,3 / ,9,8
-07:2, , /,3 5,/, 9,:3 :2, 503/:/: 2033,9
203,/,/03,373.,35,/,9,-0-07:9
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 30/62
%,-0,9,:,8,,:2,##%!03/:/:!070:7,,3
,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,%,:3
0,/,,3$48,4342/,3:/,,
!03//,3,7/,9,80:3/07,3/507408,7,3,503//,3,35,3
-,3,/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,,/,,%,2,3,3,
,3,%,9:80-08,7,9,:80-,3,-:,/,3,35,3
80/9,/,,!07:7:,3%3,3,3,80-08,7,9,:80-,3,
-:,&39:0-0,83,/,5,99,,95,/,9,-0-07:9
%,-0897-:8$,7,3,!03//,3/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,
4
,2, $,7,3,!03//,307/,8,7,3%3,9,3
:2,0:7,,3 % $ $%! $% !%3
,,
!,..07,,3 $:/,3#,,
%49,
$ :2-07,9,$ 0:3/07
&#
&$
, # #%
&
!&&
,,
!,..07,,3
$:/,3#,, &
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 31/62
,2-,7,3&2:2!:8082,8$:/,3#,,
!:8082,8 $:/,3 #,, /-,3:3 5,/, ,, 9,:3 ,9,8 -,39:,3#49,7 :- 41 0/03,3 /7082,3 5,/, 9,3, 0802-07
40,49,,,88,7 /03,35,/43,9:7,35,/, 8,,9 9:5:,
!:8082,8 3 -071:38 80.,7, /01391 80-,, 8,, 8,9: !:8082,8 ,3
-079,3:3,,-80.,7,,38:305,/,3,8080,9,349,,,88,7
0/:3 !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,,2025:3, :,8 2 ,3
-07/75,/,,70,2,3:3,380:,8290780-:9907/7
/,7
#:,3,79: #:,3!07,,9
#:,3& ,2,7%409:39:$9,1
#:,3!078, ,5:7
#:,3 :/,3
#:,3!4 :,#:,3#,5,9
#:,3,72,8 #:,305,,!:8082,8
#:,3,-47,947:2 #:,3/23897,8
,2,7%409!,803 #:,3438:03
#:,3
,9,$,7,3,8
$,25, /03,3 9,:3 8,7,3, 080,9,3,3 ,/, / ,, 07,
!:8082,8$:/,3#,,,/,,80-,,-07:9
#:2,$,9 -:,
!:8082,8!02-,39: -:,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 32/62
4907!7,90 -:,
/,3!7,90 -:,
3! -:,
#:2,078,3 -:,
549 -:,
%44-,9 -:,
59, -:,
,9,0903,,,3
,,2 20,8,3,,3 0,9,3 50,,3,3 080,9,3 05,/, 2,8,7,,9
-, ,3 81,93, / /,,2 0/:3 2,:5:3 / :,7 0/:3 !:8082,8
$:/,3 #,, 903,, ,3 ,/, -07:2, 47,3 907/7 /,7 47,3
-0789,9:8!$47,3-0789,9:8!$8079,47,3903,,2,,3,7
:2,903,,90780-:9/03,37907,503//,380-,,-07:9
4907&2:2 47,3
4907 47,3
$0507,,9,3 47,3
$ 47,3
549007 47,3
$,7,3,,33, 47,3
0507,,9,3 47,3
3,88080,9,3 47,3
,/, 47,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 33/62
,/, 47,3
/,3 47,3
$!# 47,3
$! 47,3
$0/,3,3:39:%03,,,,3,/,,80-,,-07:9
$ 47,3 $!# 47,3
$,72 47,3 $ 47,3
0507,,9,3 47,3 $ 47,3
$! 47,3 $! 47,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 34/62
'
$!%!$
,8!0309,3
!0309,3 3 /,8,3,,3 / ,, 07, !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,,
0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7/,3-07,38:3/,79,3,,709
,709
$090,/,9,57207907:25:,:/8:8:3/,,2-039:9,-03/:,3
02:/,3 /4, /03,3 203:3,,3 5747,2 $!$$ $003,53, ,8
50309,390780-:9/8,,3/,,2-039:9,-0/,33,7,8
%,-0,7,9078989,9:8-,9,/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,3
73,3,,49,,,88,7,709
,7,90789$9,9:8,9, 3
&2:7
-:,3
-:,3
-:,3
0380,23 ,,
!07025:,3
!02-07,3$
,
%/,
47-/9,8
$0,9
$,9
!03//,3-:
%/,%,2,9$
%,2,9$
%,2,9$%!
%,2,9$%
!07:7:,3%3
!007,,3,
!$4'!##
5038:3,3!0/,,3 !$4!0,,,7,,8,89,
$0.:79
$4573:9,3&2:2
:7:,7,3
%:,3-0.,40
#%%/,07,
%3,9!03/,5,9,3
::5
:7,3
,9,!7207
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 35/62
%,-0 /,9,8 203:3:,3 ,7,90789 ,3, -,9, ,3 /909 ,3
-07,/,/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,,7,3,-,9,907/,5,9
,3,-,9, ,3-070380,23 ,, ,9:80-,3, ,3, /,3
,3,507025:,3,9:80-,3,,3,,,2,502-07,3$
,3,-,9,5073,20250740$,7,3,-,9,907/,5,9,3,
-,9,,35073,8,9/,,2-:,3907,7
!03//,3 -: ,3 5,3 -,3, ,9: 9,2,9 $% ,9: 80-,3,
47,3 !007,,3 47,3 9:, 8:,2 ,3 5,3 -,3, ,9: !$
443,3!0,,,7,,38,89,,9:80-,3,47,3,7
0:,7, 907/,5,9 0:,7, /03,3 93,9 503/,5,9,3 .::5 /,3
/03,393,9503/,5,9,3:7,3
$9,9:83,,9,07/,8,7,307,9,/,303:7:9&2:7
&
%,-0897-:889,9:8,3,-,9,-07/,8,7,3-07,9-,/,3:2:7/,,07,!:8082,8
$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8 :2,
3
0-
,
:7,3
:7:
:2,
,9,!7207
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 36/62
%,-0/,9,8203,2-,7,3-,,/,7,3,-,9,907/,5,9-,9,
/03,3 0- ,3, -,9, /03,3 -, -,9,
:7,3/,3,3,-,9,/03,3-:7:
%,-0897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,33/,947-07,9-,/,3:2:7907,/,5:2:7/,,
07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
&2:7
,9,
0-
, :7,3
:7: %49,
-:,3 3 3 3 3 3
:2,
,9,!7207
07/,8,7,3 /,9, ,3 /50740 0- -07/,8,7,3 3/,947 -07,9
-,/,3:2:7 9/, /902:,3 5,/, -,9, -07:8, -:,3 !,/, ,
907/,5,9,3,/03,3,9047:2:7-:,3,3,/03,3,9047
-:,3/,3,3,/03,3,9047-:,3
%,-0 897-:8 $9,9:8 3, ,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947 -07,9-,/,3:2:7
907,/,5 0380,23/ ,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,3
73,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
038
0,23
0-
, :7,3
:7: %49,
3 3 3 3 3
,,
!07025:,3
:2,
,9,!7207
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 37/62
,79,-0/,9,8203:3:,389,9:8/03,3,9047-,0-
-,3,907/,5,95,/,,3,,,,9:-,9,$0/,3,389,9:8-:7:
0--,3,907/,5,95,/,,3,507025:,3,9:80-,3,-,9,
%,-0897-:8 $9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947-07,9-,/,3:2:7907,/,5 5007,,347,3
9:, -: /,, 07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7 ,709
$9,9:8
%3,9503//,3-: 0- ,
:7,3 :7: %49,
3 3 3 3 3
%/,9,2,9$
%,2,9$
%,2,9$%!
%,2,9$%
!07:7:,3%3
:2,
,9,!7207
,7 9,-0 /,9,8 /,5,9 /,9 -: ,3 9,2,9 $% 202 :2,
-,9, ,3 5,3 -,3, /03,3 89,9:8 3472, -,9, -: /03,3
93,9503//,39/,9,2,9$:,202,3,/03,389,9:8-,
-,9,
%,-0897-:8 $9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947-07,9-,/,3:2:7907,/,5 5007,,347,3
9:,,,/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
!007,,37,3%:, 0- ,
:7,3 :7: %49,
3 3 3 3
!$4'!#
#!038:3,3!0/,,3 !$4!0,,8,89,
$0.:79
$4573:9,3&2:2
:7:,7,3
%:,3-0.,40
#%%/,07,
:2,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 38/62
$9,9:8 /03,3 ,9047-,:7,3 /,3-:7:-079:7:99:7:9-,3,
//,5,9,3 5,/, ,, /03,3 5007,,3 80-,, !$ 443,3 !0,,
,7,,3 8,89, /03,3 :2, 47,3 47,3 /,3 47,3 $0/,3,3
89,9:8 -,9, 5,/, 9:,3 -0.,40 203025,9 9025,9 0/:, 90793
/03,3,9047 0-47,3-,47,3:7,3 47,3/,3-:7:
47,3
%,-0897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,33/,947-07,9-,/,3:2:7907,/,5502-07,3$/
,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
!02-07,3$
0-
, :7,3 :7: %49,
3 3 3 3
,
%/,
:2,
,9,!7207
$9,9:8 /03,3 ,9047 0- 3472, :7,3 /,3 -:7: //,5,9,3
5,/, -,9, ,3 202 7,,9 502-07,3$ ,9: 80-,3, -,9,
-,9,-,9,/,3-,9,
%,-0 897-:8 $9,9:8 3, ,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947-07,9-,/,3 :2:7 907,/,5 247-/9,8/
,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
47-/9,8
0-
, :7,3 :7: %49,
3 3 3 3 3
$0,9
$,9
:2,
,9,!7207
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 39/62
897-:8-,9,/03,389,9:8-,202,3,/03,3,9047
80,9/,3,3,/03,3,90478,9$0/,3,35,/,89,9:80-9/,
/902:,3-,9,/03,3,90478,9
%,-0 897-:8 $9,9:8 3, ,9, -07/,8,7,3 3/,947 -07,9 -,/,3 :2:7 907,/,5 93,9
503/,5,9,3/,, 07,!:8082,8 $:/,3 #,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7
,709
$9,9:8
%3,9
!03/,5,9,3
0-
, :7,3 :7: %49,
3 3 3 3 3
::5
:7,3
:2,
,9,!7207
07/,8,7,3 ,8 50309,3 /50740 -,9, /03,3 89,9:8 -,
202 0:,7,/03,3 93,9 503/,5,9,3 .::5 $0/,3,3-,9, /03,3
89,9:8 0- :7,3/,3-:7:5,/,:2:23,-07,8, /,7 0:,7,/03,3
93,9503/,5,9,3:7,3
$9,9:83,,9,07/,8,7,307,9,/,303:7:9&2:7%&
%,-0897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,393-,/,3203:7:9:2:7/,,07,!:8082,8
$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8 :2,
3
472,
!03/0
%49,
,9,!7207
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 40/62
3, -,9, /03,3 93 -,/,3 ,3 3472, 0- -,3, /902:,3
/03,3 :2, -,9, 80/,3,3 /03,3 89,9:8 503/0 //,5,9,3
5,/,-,9,
%,-0897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,33/,94793-,/,3:2:7907,/,5:2:7/
,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
&2:7,9, 472, !03/0 %49,
-:,3 3 3 3
:2,
,9,!7207
,79,-0/,9,8/,5,9/,95708039,80907935,/,89,9:8/03,3
507,,,33472,907/,5,95,/,:8,-,9,/03,37039,3:2:7-:,3,9:
80-,3,-,9,
%,-0 897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947 93-,/,3:2:7 907,/,5 038
0,23/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
0380,23 472, !03/0 %49,
3 3 3
,,
!07025:,3
:2,
,9,!7207
%,-0/,9,8203:3:,3,3,,, 0--,3,/03,3507,,,3
3472, 80/,3,3 507,,,3 503/0 /902:,3 -072-,3 ,39,7,
-,9,,,/,3507025:,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 41/62
%,-0 897-:8 $9,9:8 3, ,9, -07/,8,7,3 3/,947 93 -,/,3:2:7 907,/,5
93,9503//,3-:,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
%3,9503//,3-: 472, !03/0 %49,
3 3 3
%/,9,2,9$
%,2,9$
%,2,9$%!
%,2,9$%
!07:7:,3%3
:2,
,9,!7207
-: /03,3 503//,3 9,2,9 $% 202 :2, 90793 :39:
2,832,8389,9:8-07/,8,7,3%&/03,3507,,,33472,-,9,
/,3507,,,3503/0-,9,
%,-0897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,33/,94793-,/,3:2:7907,/,55007,,347,3
9:,,, /,, 07,!:8082,8 $:/,3#,, 0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7
,709
$9,9:8
!007,,37,3%:, 472, !03/0 %49,
3 3 3
!$4'!##!038:3,3!0/,,3
!$4!0,,,7,,38,89,
$0.:79
$4573:9,3&2:2
:7:,7,3
%:,3-0.,40
#%%/,07,
:2,
,9,!7207
%,-0 /,9,8 203:3:,3 933,5078039,80-,9, /03,3507,,,3
3472, /-,3/3,3 507,,,3 503/0 5,/, 2,832,83 038 5007,,3
,3 /2 ,, 3, /03,3 507,,,3 503/0 0- -,3, //,5,9,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 42/62
5,/,-,9,/03,35007,,3,,!$443,3!0,,,7,,38,89,
,9:80-,3,47,3
%,-0897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,33/,94793-,/,3:2:7907,/,5!02-07,3$
/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
!02-07,3$ 472, !03/0 %49,
3 3
,
%/,
:2, ,9,!7207
%,-0 /,9,8 203:3:,3 ,3, -,9, ,3 20250740 $ 0-
-,3, /03,3 507,,,3 3472, -,9, 80/,3,3 507,,,3 503/0
-07:2,-,9,
%,-0 897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947 93-,/,3:2:7 907,/,5247-/9,8/
,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
47-/9,8 472, !03/0 %49,
3 3
$0,9
$,9
:2,
,9,!7207
,9, ,3 5073, 8,9 :7,3 /,7 , /,,2 -:,3 907,7
202 :2,507,,,33472, 907-,3, -,9,/-,3/3,3/03,3
507,,,3503/0-,9,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 43/62
%,-0 897-:8 $9,9:8 3, ,9, -07/,8,7,3 3/,947 93 -,/,3:2:7 907,/,5 93,9
503/,5,9,3 / ,, 07, !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,, 0.,2,9,3 73,3,, 49,,,88,7
,709
$9,9:8
%3,9!03/,5,9,3 472, !03/0 %49,
3 3 3
::5
:7,3
:2,
,9,!7207
%,-0/,9,8203:3:,3/897-:8-,9,/03,3507,,,33472,0-
-,3, //,5,9,3 5,/, 0:,7, /03,3 93,9 503/,5,9,3 .::5
80/,3,3 -,9, /03,3 507,,,3 503/0 0- -,3, //,5,9,3 5,/,
0:,7,/03,393,9503/,5,9,3:7,3
$9,9:83,,9,07/,8,7,307,9,/,3203:7:9%3,/,3
%
%,-0 897-:889,9:8 ,3, -,9,-07/,8,7,3-,7,9 -,/,3203:7:993-,/,3 /,,
07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8 :2,
3
02:
472,
:7:8
$,3,9:7:8
%49,
,9,!7207
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 44/62
,79,-0/,9,8/,5,9/,9:2,,3,-,9,/03,389,9:802:
80-,3,,3,8,9:83472,80-,3,,3,80/,3,3-,9,/03,3
89,9:8:7:8/,38,3,9:7:8-079:7:99:7:9,/,,3,/,3,3,
%,-0 897-:8$9,9:8 3, ,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947 -07,9 -,/,393 -,/,3 907,/,5038
0,23/,, 07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
&2:7
,9, 02: 472, :7:8 $,3,9:7:8 %49,
-:,3 3 3 3 3 3
:2,
,9,!7207
%,-0 /,9,8 203,2-,7,3 -,9, /03,3 04254 :2:7 -:,3
2025708039,8089,9:83472,/,3:7:8,9,/03,3
89,9:88,3,9:7:89/,/902:,35,/,7039,3:8,-:,3
%,-0 897-:8$9,9:8 3, ,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947 -07,9 -,/,393 -,/,3 907,/,5038
0,23/,, 07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
0380,23 02: 472, :7:8 $,3,9 :7:8 %49,
3 3 3 3
,,
!07025:,3
:2,
,9,!7207
3,-,9,/03,389,9:83472,0--,3,/902:,35,/,,3,
,,-,9,/-,3/3,3,3,507025:,3-,9,$9,9:8-,9,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 45/62
02::7:8/,38,3,9:7:80--,3,/902:,35,/,-,9,507025:,3
-079:7:99:7:980-,3,-,9,-,9,/,3-,9,
%,-0 897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947-07,9-,/,393-,/,3907,/,593,9
503//,3 -:/ ,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7
,709
$9,9:8
%3,9 503//,3-: 02: 472, :7:8 $,3,9 :7:8 %49,
3 3 3 3
%/,9,2,9$
%,2,9$
%,2,9$%!
%,2,9$%
!07:7:,3%3
:2,
,9,!7207
-: /03,3 93,9 503//,3 9,2,9 $%! /,3 $% 2,832,83
202 -,9,/03,3 89,9:8 02:/,38,3,9:7:8 $0/,3,3 89,9:8
3472,/,3:7:80--,3,//,5,9,35,/,-:/03,389,9:8503//,3
9,2,9$%,9:80-,3,-,9,/,3-,9,
%,-0897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,33/,947-07,9-,/,393-,/,3907,/,55007,,3
47,3 9:, ,, / ,, 07, !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,, 0.,2,9,3 73,3,, 49,
,,88,7,709
$9,9:8
!007,,37,3%:, 02: 472, :7:8 $,3,9 :7:8 %49,
3 3 3 3 3
!$4'
!##!0/,,3
!$4!0,,
8,89,
$0.:79
$4573:9,3&2:2
:7:,7,3
%:,3-0.,40
#%%/,07,
:2,
,9,!7207
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 46/62
,9, /03,3 89,9:8 02: 3472, :7:8 /,3 8,3,9 :7:8 0-
-,3,/902:,35,/,,,,32025007,,380-,,!$443,3
!0,, ,7,,3 8,89, 2,832,83 -,9, -,9, -,9, /,3
-,9,
%,-0 897-:8 $9,9:8 3, ,9, -07/,8,7,3 3/,947 -07,9 -,/,3 93 -,/,3 907,/,5
502-07,3 $ / ,, 07, !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,, 0.,2,9,3 73,3,, 49,
,,88,7,709
,9,!7207
$9,9:8 /03,3 ,9047 02: 3472, :7:8 /,3 8,3,9 :7:8
//,5,9,3 5,/, -,9, ,3 202 7,,9 502-07,3$ ,9: 80-,3,
-,9,-,9,-,9,/,3-,9,
%,-0 897-:8 $9,9:8 3, ,9, -07/,8,7,3 3/,947 -07,9 -,/,3 93 -,/,3 907,/,5
247-/9,8 / ,, 07, !:8082,8 $:/,3 #,, 0.,2,9,3 73,3,, 49, ,,88,7
,709
$9,9:8
47-/9,8 02: 472, :7:8 $,3,9 :7:8 %49,
3 3 3 3
$0,9
$,9
:2,
,9,!7207
$9,9:8
!02-07,3$ 02: 472, :7:8 $,3,9 :7:8 %49,
3 3 3 3 3
,
%/,
:2,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 47/62
3,-,9,,35073,8,9:7,3/,7,/,,2-:,3907,7
20289,9:802:-,9,3472,-,9,:7:8-,9,/,3
8,3,9 :7:8 -,9, $0/,3,3 -,9, ,3 5073, 8,9 0- /,7 ,
/,,2-:,3907,720289,9:802:-,9,3472,-,9,
:7:8-,9,/,38,3,9:7:8-,9,
%,-0 897-:8$9,9:83,,9,-07/,8,7,3 3/,947-07,9-,/,393-,/,3907,/,593,9
503/,5,9,3/,, 07,!:8082,8 $:/,3 #,,0.,2,9,373,3,,49,,,88,7
,709
$9,9:8
%3,9!03/,5,9,3 02: 472, :7:8 $,3,9 :7:8 %49,
3 3 3 3 3
::5
:7,3
:2,
,9,!7207
%,-0 /,9,8203:3:,3 -,, 907/,5,9 -,9, /,7 0:,7,/03,3
93,9 503/,5,9,3 .::5 ,3 5745478 -,/,33, :7:8 /,3 -,9, /03,3
5745478-,/,38,3,9:7:8$0/,3,3/,70:,7,/03,393,9503/,5,9,3
:7,3 202 -,9, /03,3 5745478 -,/,3 :7:8 /,3 -,9, /03,3
5745478-,/,38,3,9:7:8
!02-,,8,3
$9,9:8-07/,8,7,3&
$05079 ,3 90, /02:,,3 80-0:23, -,, 503,,3
89,9:8-07/,8,7,3-07,9-,/,3203:7:9:2:7&.::5-,:39:
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 48/62
203::78:,9:89,9:8,:92,:5:3743/,38,3,9803891907,/,5
507:-,,3507:-,,30.
,7 ,8 50309,3 /03,3 203:3,,3 3/,947& /,5,9
/,9:2,-,9,/03,3,904789,9:80--,:7,3/,3-:7:
-079:7:99:7:9-07:2,-,9,-,9,-,9,/,3-,9,,,
202 0.03/07:3,3 202 89,9:8 0- -,9, 80/,3,3
507025:,3 0- -,3, ,3 202 89,9:8 -:7: -,9,
07/,8,7,3/,7,850309,3,3/,:,3/,9,39/,808:,/03,3
9047 /2,3,:2:23, ,3, 507025:,3 202 /,, 9,,3 9:-:,3
0- -, 907,/,5 574808 5,9448 9072,8: ,3:,3 ,
/-,3/3,3/03,3,3,,, 80,39:,919,8,3, ,,0-
93/,7507025:,3803,,3,,,0-7039,3907,/,5,3:,3
$,97434
%33, 93,9 503//,3 -: /,3 038 5007,,3 47,3 9:,
202503,7: 89,9:8 8047,3 ,3, -,9, ,703, , 90780-:9 ,,3
202503,7: 93,9 50309,:,3 /,3 503/,5,9,3 47,3 9:, /,,2
5030/,32,,3,3 -07 ,2-,3 ,79,-0 907,9,2-,7,3
89,9:8-,907/,5,95,/,-:/03,3503//,3907,79,2,9$%/,3
5007,,3 ,, 80-,, !$ 443,3 !0,, ,7,,3 8,89,
,2:3 9073,9, , 90780-:9 9/, 80,2,3, /,5,9 /,/,3 80-,,
5,94,3 80-,--07/,8,7,3/,7/,9, ,3/507408,,9 50309,3 -,9,
/03,3 89,9:8 -,5:3 202 -: /03,3 93,9 503//,3 9/,
9,2,9$-,9,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 49/62
0,/,,389,9:8-,9,8,3,9/503,7:40502-07,3$
80-,, 2,,3,3 :9,2, $ ,7 8:8: -: -70,89 100/3 207:5,,3
2,,3,35,3-,-,-,!,/,9,-0/,5,9/,9,3,-,9,/03,3
89,9:8-,202,9,7-0,,320250740$
3,-,9,/03,389,9:80--,:7,3/,3-:7:,3
5073,8,90-/,7,/,,2-:,3907,7,/,-,9,80/,3,3
,35073,8,9:7,3/,7,/,,2-:,3907,7,/,-,9,
$9,9:8-07/,8,7,3%&
%3 -,/,3 207:5,,3 ,394542097 ,3 203,2-,7,3
0,/,,3 5079:2-:,3 8009, !,/, 0,/,,3 3472, 93 -,/,3 9:2-:
8073 /03,3 5079,2-,,3 :2:7 !079:2-:,3 93 -,/,3 9/, 805079
-07,9 -,/,3 70,91 :7,3803891 907,/,52,8,,0:7,3,3 /,,2
,9:503/0!03,7:/018038,9907,/,593-,/,3,,33,25,
/,,2,9:,370,91,2,
%33, 93,9 -,9, ,3 202507,,,3 93 -,/,3 ,3
3472,-,9,203:3:,3,2-,7,3 9:2-:02-,3,3-,5,/,
,3,-,9,/,,07,!:8082,8$:/,3#,,:2,-,9,,,
/03,3 93 -,/,3 ,3 3472, -,9, 0- -,3, /-,3/3,3
/03,3-,9,507025:,3/03,393-,/,33472,-,9,
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 50/62
%33, 93,9 503//,3 -: /,3 038 5007,,3 47,3 9:,
202503,7: 89,9:8 8047,3 ,3, -,9, ,7 9,-0 907,9 ,2-,7,3
,3, /03,3507,,,33472, 907/,5,95,/, -: /03,3 93,9 503//,3
907,7 9,2,9 $% 50707,,3 ,, 80-,, !$ 4
!0,,,7,,38,89,/,35007,,3-:80-,,-:7:2,9,3,9 /,
-007,
!02-07,3 $ 5,/, -,9, 8,3,9 50393 :39: 50702-,3,3 /,3
5079:2-:,3 ,3, 80,3:93, ,7 9,-0 /,5,9 /,9 507,,,3 3472,
80-,3,-,9,,320250740$
3, ,3 5073, 8,9 :7,3 /,7 , /,,2 -:,3 907,7
202 :2,-,9, ,3 0- -,3, -,9, /-,3/3,3 /03,3
507,,,3503/0-,9,
,7,850309,3//,5,9,3,3,-,9,,3907/,5,9/,,293,9
503/,5,9,3 :7,3 -,9, -07507,,,3 3472, 80/,3,3 ,3, -,9,
/,70:,7,.::5-,9,,3:,-07507,,,3503/0
$9,9:8-07/,8,7,3%
3/08%207:5,,33/,947,3-,:39:203,89,9:8
8,,9380,7,3/,3/,5,9202-0/,,35745478-,/,3,3,8,,9/,
/,5,9202-07,3,2-,7,3,5,,,3,90780-:9.::5503/0.::593
-,/,3,9,:00-,393-,/,3203:7:9:2:73,,703,1,947:2:79/,
/50792-,3,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 51/62
,7 ,8 50309,3 907,9 -,, -,9, /03,3 89,9:8 02:
3472,:7:8/,38,3,9:7:8-079:7:99:7:980-,3,-,9,-,9,
-,9,/,3 -,9, ,9,/03,389,9:83472, 0--,3,/902:,3
5,/,-,9,/03,30380,23,,-,9,/-,3/3,3507025:,3
-,9,
,7 9,-0 907,9 ,2-,7,3 ,3, /03,3 89,9:8 8,3,9 :7:8
907/,5,95,/,-:/03,393,9503//,39,2,9$%!/,39,2,9$%/,3
5007,,3,,80-,,!$4!0,,,7,,38,89,/,35007,,3
-: 80-,, -:7:2, 9,3, 9/, -007, 08,73, 507,3,350309,:,3
/,,2507-,,389,9:8 ,3, ,7:8 203/,5,9,3 /::3,3 /,7 0:,9,3
043420:,7, ,3/,5,9 /,9/,7 0385007,,3,3/0:947,3
9:,
,79,-0/,5,9/,9,3,-,9,,320289,9:83472,
80-,3,-,9,,320250740$
3, ,3 5073, 8,9 :7,3 /,7 , /,,2 -:,3 907,7
202 :2,-,9, ,3 0- -,3, -,9, /-,3/3,3 /03,3
,3, -,9, ,3 5073, 8,9 0- /,7 , /,,2 -:,3 907,7
-,9,
,7,850309,3//,5,9,3,3,-,9,,3907/,5,9/,,293,9
503/,5,9,3 :7,3 -,9, 3472, 80/,3,3 ,3,-,9, /,70:,7,
.::5-,9,,3:,-07507,,,3503/0
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 52/62
'
$!&$#
0825:,3
03,3203:3,,3 3/,947 &907/,5,9 -,9, /03,3 89,9:8
-:7:/,3-,9,/03,389,9:8:7,3
03,3 203:3,,3 3/,947 %& 907/,5,9 -,9, /03,3
507,,,3503/0
03,3203:3,,33/,947%907/,5,9-,9,/03,389,9:8
:7:8/,3-,9,/03,389,9:88,3,9:7:8
93,:/,793,9503//,3-: 5007,,347,39:,502-07,3$
247-/9,8 -,9, 8079, 93,9 503/,5,9,3 0:,7, /50740 0825:,3
-,, 2,832,83 1,947 90780-:9 9/, 907/,5,9 507-0/,,3 5745478
,3-072,3,907,/,589,9:8-,9,
$,7,3
0,9,3,-,9,/03,3,3,89,9:8:7,3/,3507,,,3503/0
,3.::593 2,,507:/,:,35747,25747,2 3907;038
,3808:,/03,3,,/08,90780-:9
!07: /-07,3 848,8,8 9039,3 89,9:8 5,/, 47,3 9:, ,3
50309,:,33,2,8:7,3
033,902:33,3907,/3,08,,,3503::7,393-,/,3/,3
-07,9-,/,38079,31472,8:2:7,3:7,3,:7,92,,507:/,/,,3
50309,30-,3:990739,389,9:8,3,-,9,/,,90780-:9
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 53/62
!##!#!$%&$
#&#%&#&%&%%$$$#
##&$#!##
&5,,5030/,,3-,,35,3,3907/7/,7.,7,,9:
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 54/62
897-:8 ,,3 !,3,3 $0.,7, &2:2 ,9: 5030/,,3 -,,3 5,3,389,3/,7907,/,5545:,8,30:7,3,3-,,35,3,3/03,3
9::,3:39:20203:0-:9:,35,3,3/,33:978
!747,2!02-07,3,,3,3$0.,7,$0091 , !747,2!02-07,3$:50203,,3,3$!8 ,9:8:,9:5747,2
5030/,,,3 2,,3,3 9,2-,,3 ,3 -073:978 /2,3, 5747,2 3
-079::,3 :39: 2070,-9,8 47,347,3 ,3203,,20:7,3,3
:39: 203.0, 89,9:8 ,3 -:7: 907:9,2, /507:39:,3
:39: ,3,,3, -: ,2 /,3 -: 203:8: !747,2 502-07,3
2,,3,3 3207:5,,3 5747,2 ,3, 503/0 %::,3 /,7 5747,2
502-07,3 2,,3,3 3 ,7:8 70,898 /,3 ,7:8 /.,5, /,,2 ,3,
,9:,3/9039:,3!747,23907-,203,//:,2,.,2,9:
O%,7090/$!8
%::,3
&39: 203.0, 907,/3, 43/8 2,3:978 ,3 0-
-07,9/,3:39:2070,-9,847,347,3 ,3 90703,2,3:978
90780-:9 203:7:3,3 7084 2479,9,8 /,3 247-/9,8 ,3,,3,
/-,, 9,:3 2030/,,32,,3,38:502035,/, -: ,2
/,3-:203:8:/,347,347,3,3,3-07084
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 55/62
%,709$!880,7:83,/,:,38,,9
%07/,5,9,8:82,3:978/,,2:2,,3-08,7/2,3,
570;,0382,3:978,:9809,7
%07/,5,9 -,3, ,3, ,3 /570/8,3 ,,3 203,/
2,3:978 ,-,9 1,9471,947 805079 2,,3,3 ,3
:7,3 ,2,3 /438:28 /,3 -07084 93 803,
/,5,92032-:,3503,9 /2,3, 570;,0383, 907,/
80-08,7
7907,!0,8,3,,3
,3:97880/,35,/,,3,,3,/-,,9,:34 0/,3%/,39,7,,9,:
4 8.470%,39,7,$$
,3:978-07/,8,7,3%,9,:9,3/,384 3,,3,9,:3/,39,:3
4 #02,,
4 0,8,/,347,39:,
4 #::,320/8
4 #::,3/,7907,55747,2502-07,32,,3,3
4 -:,2/,3-:203:8-:,38090,20,7,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 56/62
!03039,3!747,2$!8
!03/897-:8,32,,3,380.,7,:2:290,808:,,/0:,9 !70;,0382,3:978,:9/-,,9,35,,/,3,1,947,3
202-07,9,3
!03,93108,390,9074397480.,7,01091 $9,9:8-:7:,39/,907,3985,8 !,/, -0-07,5, 89:,8 /2,3, 570;,038 /,7 2,3:978 ,:9
907,/ /-,, /8079, /03,3 1,.9471,947 ,3
202-07,9,3 ,9,: 9,35, ,/,3, 1,.947 ,3
202-07,9,3
O ,309$!8
%::,3
:39: 203.0, 0- :,83, 5030-,7,3 89,9:8
2,3:978 /,3 :39:203:7:3,32479,9,8 /03,32030/,,3
8:50203 2,,3,3 2743:9703 05,/, 9,59,5 04254
28,3, ,3,,3, /-,, :8, 9,:3 -: ,2 /,3 -:
203:8:
,309$!880,7:83,/,:,38,,9
%07/,5,92,8,,/,,2503/897-:8,32,,3,3
!70;,038/,72,3:978,:9_
!70;,038 /,7 2,3:978 ,:9 /8079, /03,3
1,9471,947,3202-07,9,3
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 57/62
%07,/3,5033,9,343/82,3:97805/02
$0-,, :5,, :39: 2030/,,3 2,,3,3 ,3 ,,
2743:9703907,/,5545:,89,7095,/,,8:8/018038
2743:9703
7907,!0,8,3,,3
$02:,,3,,3,/-,, ,9,: 9,:3 9,:3
.29,:3.2
-:,2/2:,80,,, 0,2,3 /,3-:203:8:
2,82,-:,38090,20,7,3
042547084,347,3,38,9/,3,3:9:8,
!03039,3!747,2
897-:82,,3,380.,7,:2:290,202,/,,/0:,9
!70;,038 2,3:978 ,:9/,-, 9,35, 1,9471,947
,3202-07,9,3
!70;,038 2,3:978 ,:9 /,-,, /03,3 ,/,3,
1,9471,947,3202-07,9,3
&5,, 50343974,3 503,95,/, 47,3 ,3:9 :8, ,3
01091
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 59/62
- %07,50:9.00/3!747,2208
%::,3
02-07,3 503,3,3,3907,/,5 47,347,3 /03,32,3:978
,3 -07,9 ,9: /03,3 203:7:3,3 7084 2479,9,8 /,3 247-/9,8
%07,50:9.00/33907/7/,7507,,9,339038120/8/,33:978
!747,23/2:,8,,9
%07/,5,9 80:2, 3/;/: /03,3 2,3:98 -07,9 ,3 9/,
9079,3,3 80.,7, ,/0:,9 090780/,,3 89,1 ,349, ,3 907,9
207:5,,357,8,7,9/,,2502-039:,3%!8
7907,!0,8,3,,3
3,,3,/-,,9,:3,9,:/03,393:7,3/,7
.2 /03,32,3:978 -07,9%8.470,9,:
/,7%,3,9,:,3,,3,/03,3:/02
3,,3,/-,,9,:3/03,32,3:978-07,9702,,/,3
/0,8, /,5,9 /3, -07/,8,7,3 89,3/,7 % ,9,: ,/,3,
:/02
#
3,,92,3:7,3/,79,:3/,:,3,3,5,/,8,,9
507,,9,397,/843,,39/,202,/,
-:-: ,3 ,, 202-07,3 $ 05,/, ,3,3, ,3
-07:8,:7,3 /,7 9,:3 , 3 /0.:,,3-, -:-:
,3 90, ,, /-07,3 43803 80-0:23, 20303,
502-07,3,8/,3:,502-07,32,,3,3,9073,9;0
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 60/62
!03039,35747,2,5,-,
%0,907.,5,3,9,709$!88,,9
0/,3 % _ ,9,: _ 8.470 80,2, 23:
-079:7:99:7:9
03:3:,33,18:2,,3,3-,/,3-0-,8503,9
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 61/62
%#!&$%
2,9807$:39, !7385,8,72: 7,20/,!:89,,&9,2, ,,79,
3/,7,9 0 ,947,947 ,3 07:-:3,303,3$9,9:8,9,
!,/, 0:,7, !09,3 / 08, !:74,9 0.,2,9,30790 ,-:5,903
43484-4 ,:9,82:04,7,,,31,:9,8080,9,3,8,7,,9
$02,7,3
37,3 $059,39 :-:3,3 39,7, %3,9 !0309,:,3 -: %039,3
,,3,3 07 03,3 $9,9:8 ,9, &8, %,:3 08,
03.4 ,, 07, !:8082,8 $04 44, ,:9,8 2:
080,9,3,8,7,,9&3;0789,8:,22,/,$:7,,79,
,19,7,!$$09,5443,3..0880/430-7:,79,;,,-0
1742995,:/,3809,7-48549.42
,83,,9 $94,3 ' 7,2 # !741 080,9,3 3/4308,
0203907,3080,9,3#05:-3/4308,,,79,
,82 # %3,:,3 !:89,, 0,/,,3 ,9, / $:,08 $0,9,3 /,3
1,9471,947 ,3 02503,7:3, ,:9,8 080,9,3 ,8,7,,9
&3;0789,8,8,3://3/,,2$758$,7,3,9/,/907-9,3
:, !072,8,,,3 / 3/4308, ..0880/ 43 ,7.
9
;,,-0 1742 1089,9:85072,8,,,3/
3/4308,92
5/6/2018 Skripsi Lin j - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/skripsi-lin-j 62/62
!747,2,$0,9&39:/:5$0,9$,9:8,9:3,,7,3,3/-:9:,3
,&8,3&$
$:57,8, 0, ,.,7,7 -3: 1,,7 !03,,3$9,9:8 !0307-9
::0/4907,3,,79,
$9,9:8 ,9, / $:,08 $0,9,3 ..0880/ 43 0-7:,7 9
,;,,-01742995/3088:804/30
$4072,3 !07: !,77,/2, ,7: :39: 03,:,3,8,,
,74 / 3/4308, ..0880/ 43 ,7. 9 ;,,-0 1742
9953092,,,/434,/574844072,35/1
$:84,9 !03::7,3$9,9:8 /03,33974542097 $04,%3
2:080,9,303/07,2,/,32,
&5, 32:2 #043,!74538 803/4308, ,;,,-0 1742 995
.,-09,-.42543039.439039,79.0//:34
&# &#! :/0308 14 $00.9;0 00/3 !747,2208 3
207,3.$9:,9438
Top Related