DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................................iv

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................. v

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang.................................................................................. 1

1.2 Perumusan Masalah.......................................................................... 1

1.3 Tujuan Percobaan.............................................................................. 1

1.4 Manfaat Percobaan............................................................................ 1

1.5 Ruang Lingkup.................................................................................. 2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................... 3

2.1 Hidrokarbon...................................................................................... 3

2.2 Klasifikasi Hidrokarbon.................................................................... 3

2.3 Teori Sampel..................................................................................... 4

2.3.1 Toluena..................................................................................... 4

2.3.2 Heksana.................................................................................... 4

2.3.3 Parafin...................................................................................... 4

2.4 Reaksi-reaksi Hidrokarbon............................................................... 5

2.4.1 Reaksi Substitusi...................................................................... 5

2.4.2 Reaksi Adisi............................................................................. 5

2.4.3 Reaksi Eliminasi...................................................................... 5

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.............................................................. 6

3.1 Bahan ............................................................................................... 6

3.1.1 Asam sulfat (H2SO4)............................................................... 6

3.1.2 Heksana (C6H12)...................................................................... 6

3.1.3 Kalium permanganat (KMnO4)............................................... 7

3.1.4 Natrium hidroksida (NaOH)................................................... 7

3.1.5 Natrium karbonat (Na2CO3).................................................... 8

3.1.6 Parafin..................................................................................... 8

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iii

3.1.7 Toluena.................................................................................... 9

3.2 Peralatan Percobaan..........................................................................9

3.3 Flowchart Percobaan.........................................................................10

3.3.1 Uji Natrium hidroksida (NaOH)..............................................10

3.3.2 Uji Asam sulfat (H2SO4)..........................................................11

3.3.3 Uji Bayer..................................................................................12

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN..............................................................13

4.1 Hasil..................................................................................................13

4.1.1 Uji Natrium hidroksida (NaOH)..............................................13

4.1.2 Uji Asam sulfat (H2SO4)..........................................................13

4.1.3 Uji Bayer..................................................................................13

4.2 Pembahasan.......................................................................................14

4.2.1 Uji Natrium hidroksida (NaOH)..............................................14

4.2.2 Uji Asam sulfat (H2SO4)..........................................................14

4.2.3 Uji Bayer..................................................................................15

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN................................................................16

5.1 Kesimpulan.......................................................................................16

5.2 Saran..................................................................................................16

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................................17