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1
eŠÜ]²]Ö†uÛFà]Ö†unÜ
PREFACE
The sending of The Prophet "# to mankind to teach them how to
worship Allah (SWT) and to refine their character and conduct (Akhlaq) is a
great favour and blessing of Allah (SWT). As The Prophet "# said,
]ôÞ$Ûø^eöÃô%ûköŸô.iøÛôùÜøÚøÓø^…ôÝø]Ÿû*ìû¡øÑôEÚ©›ªD
"Indeed I have been sent to complete the best of Character"
The Prophet "# himself had an exemplary character and conduct DAkhlaqEfor whichAllah (SWT) himself bears witness,
D3 E]ÖÏ×ÜV õ æø]ôÞøùÔøÖøÃø×oFìö×öÐõÂø¿ônûÜ"And indeed you are upon the highest level of conduct."
The Prophet "# would always enjoin and urge the people to show good
Akhlaq, and with regard to his manner of character building Hazrat Anas
(RA) the brother of Abu Dharr (RA) , says,
EÚŠ×ÜD …ø]ømûjöäümøªÚö†öeôÛøÓø^…ôÝô]Ÿû*ìû¡øÑô"I saw him (The Prophet "# ) , he would enjoin the people to good character
and conduct."
Bearing in mind the importance of good Akhlaq in a person's life,
ahadith related to character have been gathered in this book so that we may
reform our lives in the light of the beautiful pattern of conduct and
teachings of The Prophet "# .
This book is part of the subject of Hadith-e-Nabawi of Al Huda
International's Syllabus, from which others may benefit aswell. In the
compiling of this book great care has been taken to avoid any weak and
fabricated narrations and select only authentic and Hassan Ahadith.
May Allah The Exalted reward and accept the efforts of all those who
contributed both in the world and the Hereafter.May He guide us to the
straight path and admit us by His mercy into paradise E3ÚnàD .
Farhat Hashmi
February 2006
2
uöŠ»àö]Ö»íö×öÐôGood Character ŒZÜtw4: y]ÖÏ×Ü Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]ôÞ$ÔøÖøÃø×Foìö×öÐõÂø¿ôn»Üõ
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzg"—?ZÜtÆ(,}%¥6,ƒXAllah The Exalted says:And verily, you (O Muhammad "# ) are on an
exalted (standard of) character.þþþþþþþ
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÊøfôÛø^…øu»ÛøèõÚôùàø]Ö×#äôÖôß»køÖøãöÜ»æøÖøç»Òöß»køÊø¿&^Æø×ôn»Àø]ÖûÏø×»gôw159: y!ÙÂÛ†]á ŸøÞ»Ëø–%ç»]Úôà»uøç»ÖôÔø
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:)Z}9å(tZvÅ(,~gØì�?SyßÍVÆa¹3,x'×Z`zZµƒñƒXzg:Z¤/}?HpZzg�ŠwƒDÂtƒvg}
¤/Šz7Ð9Ÿï FMHYDXAllah The Exalted says:And by the Mercy of Allah you dealt with
them gently. And had you been severe and harsh-hearted, they would
have broken away from about you.
ø‘^Öx œáù…‰³çÙø]Ö³×#³ä"#γ^ÙVô]Þ$Û^eöÃ%kö¢iÛ(Ü é ³àœeoâ†m† .1
w273 y…æ]å]Öfí^…pÊo]ŸSh]ÖÛˆS( ]¢ì¡Ñô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*"—~
ZiZÜtÅŠÆn5ŠHƒVXAbu Hurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "Indeed
I was sent to complete the best of character."
Âø³à»]*Þø³³‹ôe»³àôÚø³^ÖôÔõÎø³^ÙøVÒø³^áø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#äô"#]*u»Šøàø]Öß$^Œô .2
3
w6017 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖË–^ñØV ìö×öÏ÷^¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VßÍV~ƒÐic*Š{
ZiZÜtÆqï¸XAnas bin Malik …•o]²Âßä narrated:The Messenger of Allah "# was the
best in character amongst people.
]ôm³Ûø³^Þ÷^ œÒ»³Ûø³Øö]ÖÛöç,Úôßônàø γ^ÙøVγ^Ùø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#ä"#V éø ³à]*e³oâö†øm»†ø .3
w4682 y…æ]å]eo9]¨9(Òj^h]ÖŠßèV œu»ŠøßöãöÜ»ìö×öÏ÷^¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*ƒÐic*Š{»ïZZyzZáz{ßv��›âV~ƒÐic*Š{ZiZÜtzZá�X
AbuHurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated: Allah's Messenger"# said," The most
complete of believers in Iman (Faith) are those who are best in
Character."
VÚø^Úôà»Zøo»ðõmöç•øÄö ‰øÛôûkö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#møÏöçÙö Âøà»]*eôo]Ö‚$…»9ø]ðôÎø^ÙøV .4
ʳo]ÖÛônø]áô]*$»ÏøØöÚôà»uöŠ»àô]Ö»íö×öÐô(æ]ôá$‘ø^uôgøuöŠ»àô]Ö»íö×öÐôÖønøf»×öÈöeôäô
[2003: …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è ] ô Sø…øqøèø‘ø^uôgô]Ö’$ç»Ýôæ]Ö’$¡øé¦**Z1ŠgŠZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâDƒñ‹ÔöZy~ŒZÜtÐic*Š{¸g~Ãðq:g¿YñÏZzg$¨45é GGGESŒZÜt
zZÑ¿gzi}ŠZgZzgúi7,"zZỊgz0*©8ìXAbu Darda …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : I heard Allah's Messenger "# say,
Nothing will be placed in the balance heavier than good conduct, and
a person with good conduct will attain the rank of one who fasts and
prays."
ìø³’»³×øjø³^áôŸøiør»jøÛôÃø^áôÊo Âø³à»]*e³oâö³†øm»³†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .5
4
ôw2684: …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]ÖÃ×Ü y Úößø^ÊôÐõVuöŠ»àö‰øÛ»kõ(æøŸøÊôÏ»äºÊo]Ö‚(mà¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*ŠzÏo¬~
¦7ƒ‰ZhewªZzgŠ+Å™XAbuHurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "Two
characteristics are not found together in a hypocrite pleasant
personality and understanding of deen."
]ôi$Ðô]Ö×#äøuøn»&öÚø^Òöß»kø(æø]*i»fÄô Îø^ÙøÖôo…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V Âøà»]*eôoƒø…)Îø^ÙøV .6
]ÖŠ$n(òøèø]Ö»vøŠøßøèøiøÛ»vöãø^(æøìø^ÖôÐô]Öß$^Œøeôíö×öÐõuøŠøàõw1987 …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV y
¦**Z1fggèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VäíÐ�Ûâc*˜V
}̃ZvÐegZzg',ZðÆún™Xn',ZðÃSŠ}ÏZzgßÍVÆ‚BZiZÜtÐ7WƒX
Abu Dharr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said to me, "Fear
Allah where ever you are, and follow a bad deed with a good deed it
will wipe it out, and behave with people with good conduct."
5
]Ö†(Ê»ÐöGentleness 3,ò
w215: y]ÖiÆ3ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃÖoFVæø]ì»Ëô»qøßø^uøÔøÖôÛøàô]i$føÃøÔøÚôàø]ÖûÛöç,Úôßôn»àZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZZyÑäzZßV~Ð�ßvvg~cz~Z(g™,ZyÆ‚BÂZäÐ7MîX
Allah The Exalted says:And be kind and humble to the believers who
follow you.
w54: ]ÖÛñ‚å y Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øƒôÖ$èõÂø×øo]ÖûÛöç,Úôßôn»àø]øÂô$éõÂø×øo]Ö»ÓFËô†ôm»àøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:�ñëV6,3,xZzgñg6,JƒVÐX
Allah The Exalted says:Humble towards the believers, stern towards
the disbelievers
]ôƒø]]*…ø]S]Ö×#äöÂø$æøqøØ$eô*â»Øô Îø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V Âøà»Âø^ñôEøèø(]*Þ$ãø^Îø^Öøk»V .7
[ 71,6: y…æ]åœÿuÛ‚ eøn»kõìøn»†÷]]*S»ìøØøÂø×øn»ãôÜö]Ö†(Ê»Ðø¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*ÔZ#Zv¬\Ë{0+ZyÆn>ðeT�ÂZy~3,òeZwŠï�X
Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated: Allah's messenger"# said," When Allah The
exalted intends goodness with a family, He places gentleness upon
them."
Úø³à»].»³_ô³oøuø¿$äöÚôàø]Ö†(Ê»ÐôÊøÏø‚» Âø³à»]*eô³o]Ö‚$…»9ø]ðôÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .8
uø¿$äöÚôàø uö†ôÝø ÊøÏø‚» ]Ö†(Ê»Ðô ].»³_ô³ouø¿$äöÚôàø]Ö»íøn»†ô(æøÚøà»uö†ôÝøuø¿$äöÚôàø
6
w 2013 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ]Ö»íøn»†ô¦**Z1ZÉåOgŠZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*TÃ3,ò~
Ðz5ÂZÐí~Ðz5ÔZzg�Ãð3,òÆ{Ðøzxg;z{íÐøzxg;X
Abu al-Darda …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet"# said," Whoever has
been given a share of gentleness so indeed he has been given a share
of good ,and whoever is deprived of a share of gentleness so indeed
he has been deprived of a share of good."
ø Úø³à»mö³v»³†øÝô]Ö³†(Ê»³Ðø(mö³v»³†øÝô]Ö»íøn»† Âø³à»qø³†ôm³†õÂø³àô]Ö³ß$fôo("#Îø³^ÙøV .9
w6598 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
¦**k,gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*Ô�Ãð3,òÐøzxHŠHz{íÐøzxHŠHX
Jarir …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated:Allah's messenger"# said,"He who is deprived
of gentleness is deprived of goodness."
mø^Âø^ñôiøèö=]ôá$]Ö×#äø Âø³à»Âø^ñôEøèø‡øæ»tô]Öß$fôo("#(]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .10
]Ö»Ãöß»Ìô(æøÚø^Ÿø ]Ö³†(Ê»ÐôÚø^Ÿømöû_ôoÂø×øo …øÊôn³Ðºmö³vôg%]Ö†(Ê»Ðø(æømöû_ôoÂø×øo
w6601 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV möû_ôoÂø×øoFÚø^‰ôçø]åö¬ÈgèZv�Ñ™*~VÅizzÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä ¦{�Ûâc*:Z}¬È!GZv¬\3,ò™äzZÑìÔ3,òÃI�Ûâ@*ìÔ3,ò6,z{�¼«�Ûâ@*ìz{ñ6,ZzgZkÆ´z{Ëq6,«7�Ûâ@*X
Aisha ³ßã³^ …•³o]Ö³×#³ä the wife of The Prophet "# narrated ,The Prophet
"# said,"O Aisha! Indeed Allah is gentle and He loves gentleness, and
7
He gives due to gentleness and He does not give due to harshness,
and He does not give upon anything else besides it."
œá$]Önø`çSø]iøçö]]Öß$fôo$"#ÊøÏ^Öç]V]ÖŠ$^Ýö Âøà»Â^ñôEøèø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»`^V .11
Âø×ønÔø(Î^ÙøVæøÂø×ønÓöÜ»(ÊøÏ^ÖøkÂ^ñôiøèöV]ÖŠ$^ÝöÂø×ønÓöÜ»(æøÖøÃßøÓöÜö]Ö×#äöæ
Æø³–ô³gøÂø³×øn³Óö³Ü»!Êø³Ï³^Ùø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#³äô"#VÚø»¡÷m^Â^ñôi$èöÂø×øn»Ôô
e³^Ö³†(Ê»³Ðô(æø]ôm$³^Õôæ]Ö³Ãö³ß»Ìøæø]ÖËöv»sø!Î^Öøk»VœæøÖÜ»iøŠ»ÛøÄ»Ú^Î^Öç][
γ^ÙøVœæøֳܻiøŠ»³Ûø³Ãô³oÚ^Îö×»kö[…øSøS»löÂø×ønôÜ»ÊønöŠjør^höÖoÊnôÜ»æøŸ
[ 6401 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö‚Âç]lV ] möŠjør^höÖöÜ»Êo$¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�·ŠÑ™*~VÅ}.#Ö~q¢
p¦{¬Ègè æ³×nÓÜ XÑ™*~Vä�Ûâc* ]ÖŠ³^ÝÂ×nÔ ƒñZzg¹ÂgÎwZv~V ]ÖŠ³^ݳ×nÓÜæÖÃßÓÜ]Ö×#äæÆ–gÂ×nÓÜ( ZvÅä¹
ä�Ûâc*I}¬È!3,xpðZ(g™ZzgñZzg$+¯òÐå6,Ì™XZrVä¹HW\ä7‹�·Š~H�gì?Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:?ä7‹�~äZ7H�Z[Šc*Ô~äZyÅ!*]Z46,ßN*Š~Zzg÷~ZyÆ$+á~Š¬JwÅZzgZyÅ÷}!*g}~Jw7ÅX
Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂß`^ narrated."The jews came to The Prophet"# and said to
him,"As samu alaika(death be upon you ) He "# replied, and (the
same) on you." Aisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä said to them, " Death be upon you and
may Allah curse you and shower His wrath upon you." Allah's
messenger "# said,"Be calm o Aisha.Be gentle and beware of being
harsh and of saying evil things .She said,"Did you not hear what they
said? He "# said, " Did you not hear what I said? I have returned
their statement to them, and my invocation against them will be
8
accepted but their's against me will not be accepted."
]ôá$]Ö†(Ê»ÐøŸømøÓöçáöÊôo Âøà»Âø^ñôEøèø‡øæ»tô]Öß$fôo("#(Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .12
ö Zøo»ðõ]ôŸ$‡ø]Þøäö(æøŸømöß»øÅöÚôà»Zøo»ðõ]ôŸ$Zø^Þøäw6602 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
¦{¬ÈgèZv�Ñ™*~VÅizzÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*Tq~Ì3,òƒCìz{ZÐi“MŠZg¯ŠîìZzgTÐtïwàYCìZÐÍŠZg™ŠîìX
Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ the wife of The Prophet"# narrated:Allah's Messenger
"# said, "Whenever gentleness is added to something, it adorns it and
whenever it is withdrawn from something, it leaves it defective."
]*Ÿø].ì»fô†öÒöÜ»eôÛøà» Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#äôe»àôÚøŠ»Ãöç9õÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .13
møv»†öÝöÂø×øo]Öß$^…ô(æøeôÛøà»iøv»†öÝöÂø×øn»äô]Öß$^…ö[Âø×øoÒöØ(Îø†ômgõâøn(àõ‰øã»Øõw2488 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h‘Ëè]ÖÏn^ÚèV
¦**†Zv0&ŠgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*H~
»Z,ßÍVÅ:ŠzV�3ÅWv6,c*3ÅWvZy6,wZxì?tCÙZk
¿6,wZxì�ßÍVÆŒÛd$g zZÑÔ3,ò™äzZÑÔW‚ã™äzZÑìXAbdullah bin Masaud …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Shall I not inform you of who is forbidden upon the (Hell) Fire or
whom the fire is forbidden upon? A man who is always accessible,
gentle and easy going."
9
]Ö¿%×»Üö
Injustice Õw86: y!ÙÂÛ†]á Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]Ö×#äöŸømø㻂ôp]Ö»Ïøç»Ýø]Ö¿#×ôÛôn»àø
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zvª>VÃ@Ze$7Šc*™@*XAllah The Exalted says:And Allah guides not the people who are
Zalimun ( ones who are unjust).
w18: yâçS Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øŸøÖøûßøèö]Ö×#äôÂø×øo]Ö¿#×ôÛôn»àøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:’!}.ZÅÒìª>V6,X
Allah The Exalted says:No doubt! the curse of Allah is on the Zalimun
(ones who are unjust, oppressors).
w57: y!ÙÂÛ†]á Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]Ö×#äöŸømövôg%]Ö¿#×ôÛôn»àZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zv¬\ª>VЛ7™@*X
Allah The Exalted says:And Allah does not like the Zalimun (ones
who are unjust).
w45: ]Öiùç…Fp Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øŸø?]ôá$]Ö¿#×ôÛôn»àøÊôo»Âø„ø]hõÚ%Ïôn»ÜõyZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ŠZggƒÔªÝßvx±Z[~ƒVÐX
Allah The Exalted says:Verily, the Zalimun (ones who are unjust) will
be in a lasting torment.
w18: y]ÖÛ©Úà Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÚø^Ö×ô¿#×ôÛôn»àøÚôà»uøÛôn»Üõæ$ŸøZøËôn»Äõm%_ø^ÅZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ª>V»:ÃðÀŠz„ƒÇZzg:Ãð\gl™äzZÑTÅ!*]âãYñX
Allah The Exalted says:There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for
10
the Zalimun (ones who are unjust ), who could be given heed to.
V Âø³à»]*eô³oƒø…)Îø³^ÙøVÎø³^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#(ÊônÛø^mø†»æôpÂøà»…øe(äôÂø$æøqøØ$ .14
]ôÞ(ouø†$Ú»köÂø×øoFÞøË»Šôo]Ö¿%×»ÜøæøÂø×øoFÂôfø^Sôp(Êø¡iø¿ø^ÖøÛöç]w6575 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
¦**Z1fggèZvÅgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~VäZLg[ÐtÜH�~äZLÑ6,ÕÃwZxHìZzgZLÈzVÆâÎÌZÐwZxŒÛZg
Šc*ìÔÂ?W:~Õ:™zXAbu Dharr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# as saying that he
reported it from His Rabb (sustainer), The Exalted and Glorious:
"Verily I have made oppression unlawful for Myself and upon My
servants , so do not commit oppression amongst each other."
õ( eôvø‚ôm‚øé Úøà»]øZø^…ø]ôÖoF]*ìônäô ømøÏöçÙöVÎø^Ùø]*eöç]Ö»Ïø^‰ôÜô"#V âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eôo .15
Êøôá$]Ö»Ûø¡øñôÓøèøiø×»Ãøßöäö(uøj$oFmø‚øÂøäöæø]ôá»Òø^áø]*ìø^åöŸô*eônäôæø].Ú(äôw6666 y…æ]åÚŠ×ÜVÒj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z1ZØÌ~Vä�Ûâc*:�ÃðZL¸ðŧsßìÐZ�ág{™}Zk6,�ÛºÒ™D�Z#J-ZkÐ!*i:WYñZ¤/pz{Zk»o¸ðƒX
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Abul Qasim "# said, "Whoever points
his brother with metal, so indeed the angels curse him until he puts it
down even though his brother comes from his father and mother."
]Ö¿%×»Üö Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#³äôe³àôÂöÛø†ø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .16
[2447 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV ] ¾ö×öÛø^lºmøç»Ýø]ÖÏôn^Úøèô
11
¦**†Zv0/gèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:þÕª#ÖÆgziZ0+ƒzVÅßg]~ƒÇX
Abdullah bin Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated : Allah's messenger "# said,
"Injustice will be a darkness on the day of Standing".
eø³Ãø&øÚöÃ^ƒ÷]]ôÖøo Âø³àô]e³àôÂøf$³^Œõ…ø•ô³oø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛø^Vœá$]Öß$fôo$"# .17
ø]Ö³Ûø³¿»³×ö³çÝôÊø³ôÞ$ã³^Öøn»³‹øeøn»ßã^æeønàø]Ö×#äô Sø»çøé Önø³Ûø³àô(ÊøÏ^ÙøV]i$Ðô[2448 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV ] uôr^hº
¦**Z0„kgèZv“-�)éE
äÒyH�Ñ™*~VäçfgèZvÅÃZ#
)¬ï¯™(^5ÂW\~VäZ¹@Ze$�Ûâð�¤xÅ�Ûc*ŠÐegDgx�ZnZzgZv¬\ÆŠgxyÃð6,Š{7ƒ@*X
Ibn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated : The Prophet "# sent Muadh to Yemen
and said,"Fear the curse of the oppressed one as there is no screen
between his invocation and Allah."
]Þ»’ö†»œìø^Õø ÂøໜÞø‹õ…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#V .18
¾^ÖÛ÷^œæ»Úø¿»×öçÚ÷^(Î^Ööç]Vm^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô(â„ø]Þøß»’ö†öåöÚø¿»×öçÚ÷^(ÊøÓøn»Ìø
w2444 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV …æ]å y Þøß»’ö†öåö¾^ÖÛ÷^[ÊøÏ^ÙøViøªìö„öÊøç»Ñømø‚øm»äô¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ZL¸ðÅ抙zpZ{z{ªÝƒc*¤xXô/ä²nHc*gÎwZv~V!ë¤xÅæŠÂ™Mh
\~Vä�Ûâc*�ÕÐZk»;BñßX �pªÝÅ抾§b™,?WAnas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated:Allah's Messenger"# said,"Help your brother,
12
whether he is the oppressor or the oppressed one." People asked, "O
Allah's Messenger "# ! We rightfully help the oppressed but how can
we help him if is an oppressor?" The Prophet "# said, "By
preventing his hands from oppressing others."
Þøãøo]Öß$fôo%"#œá»møÏ»†öáø]Ö†$qöØö Âøà»]eàÂöÛø†ø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^møÏöçÙöV .19
eønàø]Öj$Û»†øiønàôqøÛônÃ÷^uøj$omøŠ»jø,ƒôáøœ‘»v^eøäöw2489 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖE†ÒèV
¦**†Zv0/gèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~VäI�Ûâc*å�Ãð¿ŠzŠzLg,Zq-‚B5™3ñŒVJ-�z{ZL‚¹VÐZYi]
ááX Ibn Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated:The Prophet"# forbade one from eating
two dates together at a time unless he gets the permission from his
companion.
Úøໜìø„øZøn»ò÷^Úôàø]Ÿ»ø…»šôeôÇøn»†ô Âø້^ÖÜõ(Âøà]*eônäôÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V .20
uøÏ(äôìöŠôÌøeôäômøç»Ýø]ÖÏôn^Úøèô]ôÖo‰øf»Äôœ…ø•ônàøw3196 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^he‚ð]Öí×ÐV
¦**‚ÝäZLzZ−ÐgzZe$H�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:TäËi}
~мÌ**há1ª#ÖÆŠyZЂ]i�VJ-Švc*YñÇXSalim narrated from his father: The Prophet "# said "Any person who
takes anything from land unjustly will be sunk down the seven earths
on the day of Standing."
öÚø¿»×Ûø躢ìnäô Úøà»Ò^Þøk»Âôß»‚øå Âø³à»]*eoâö†øm»†øéøV]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .21
Êø³×»nøjø³vø³×$³×»äöÚôßã^(ÊôÞ$äöÖøn‹ø$øÜ$Smß^…ºæŸSô…âøܺÚôà»Îøf»Øôœá»mö©ìø„ø¢ìnäô
13
œìnäôÊø_ö†ôuøk» Ú³à»uøŠ³ß³^iôä(Êôá»ÖÜmøÓöà»ÖäöuøŠß^lº].ìô„øÚ້øn(ò^lô
w6534 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV Âø×ønäô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:TäZL˸ð6,ÕHƒÂZÐe34/õ XJG�ZkÐ)Š*~(çs™ZáXZkn�
z;Vgz9b7ƒfXZkЬ�ZkƸðÆnZkÅ>V~
ÐhŠÑc*YñZzgZ¤/ZkÆ0*k)V:ƒ�ÂZk)¤x(Å',Z×VZk6,
eZwŠ~YNÏXAbu Hurairah Âßä …•o]Ö×#ä narrated:Allah's messenger "# said,"Whoever
has wronged his brother should ask for pardon as there will be
neither dinar nor dirham( in the hereafter),for he should do this
before some of his good deeds will be taken and given to his brother,
and if he will have no good deeds, then some of the bad deeds of his
brother will be loaded on him (in the hereafter).
Îø³^Ööç]Vmø^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô]*p%]Ÿ»ô‰»¡øÝô Âø³à»]*e³oÚöç‰øo…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöÎø^ÙøV .22
ô ]*Ê»–øØö[Îø^ÙøVÚø້ø×ôÜø]Ö»ÛöŠ»×ôÛöçáøÚôà»ÖôŠø^Þôäôæømø‚ôå
w11 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV
¦**Z1ñ.gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìz{ë��ßÍVä7Yc*gÎwZv~V!¾»ZsxZaì?ÂÑ™*~Vä�Ûâc*TÆi!*yZzg;BЂg}›ysä~g�X
Abu Musa …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated some people asked The Prophet"# whose
Islam is the best? He "# replied, "The person from whose hands and
tongue the muslims are safe."
14
]ôÞ$³Ûø^œÞ^eøiø†ºæø]ôÞùÓöÜ»iøí»jø’ôÛöçáø(æø Âøà»].Ý(‰ø×øÛøèø(Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .23
Öø³Ãø³Ø$eø³Ã»³–øÓöÜ»œá»møÓöçáøœÖvøàøeôvör$jôäôÚôà»eøûõ(æøœÎ»–ôoøÖøäöÂø×oÞøv»çôÚô³Û$³^œ‰³ÛøÄö(ÊøÛøà»Îø–øn»köÖøäöÚôà»uøÐ(œìônäôZøn»ò÷^Êø¡møªìö„»ÊøôÞ$Ûø^œÎ»_øÄöÖøäö
w6967 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖvnØV Îô_»Ãøè÷Úôàø]Öß$^…ô¦{Zx�gèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:~vg}„6ZKyƒVZzg‰Zz‡]Z#?!*b×ZÑDƒÂeì�?~Љ
ZL�Û&#³Æ£«~ZCl)7™ä~ic*Š{eÑÅÐ1%zZáƒVZzgZk§b~ZkÆ_.ꙊzV�~?Ðù7ƒVX:
~T¿ÆnÌZkƸðÆh~ÐËq»ê™zVÂz{ZÐ:áYèZk§b~ZÐ3»Zq-•ZŠêƒVX
Umm-e-Salma …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated : The Prophet "# said, "I am only a
human being, and you people have disputes. May be someone
amongst you can present his case in a more eloquent and convincing
manner than the other, and I give my Judgement in his favour
according to what I hear. Beware! If I ever give (by error) somebody
something of his brother's right then he should not take it as I have
given him a piece of (Hell) fire."
15
]Ö’$f»†öPatienceñ
w153 y]ÖfφéV Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç]]‰»jøÃôn»ßöç»]eô^Ö’$f»†ôæø]Ö’$×FçéôZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔñZzgúiÐæŠßX
Allah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Seek help in patience and
As-Salat ( the prayer).
w10: y]ÖˆÚ† Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVE]ôÞ$Ûø^möçøÊ$o]Ö’#fô†öæ»áø]øq»†øâöÜ»eôÇøn»†ôuôŠø^hõDñ™äzZßVÃÂZy»Z"ˆ[Šc*YñÇX Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:
Allah The Exalted says: Only those who are patient shall receive their
reward in full, without reckoning.
]Ö»Ûöç,Úôàö]Ö$„ôpmöíø^Öô¼ö]Öß$^Œø( Âø³àô]e»àôÂöÛø†øÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .24
æømø’»fô†öÂø×øo]*ƒø]âöÜ»(]*»¿øÜö]*q»†÷]Úôàø]Ö»Ûöç,Úôàô]Ö$„ôpŸømöíø^Öô¼ö]Öß$^Œø(æøŸø
w4032 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]ÖËjàV mø’»fô†öÂø×øo]*ƒø]âöÜ»¦**Z0/gèZv“-�)é
EÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�ñðßÍV
Ðï™gLìZzgZyÅZj+Z6,ñ™@*ìZkÃic*Š{NZ[ìZkñðÐ�ßÍVÐ7MZzg:ZyÅZj+Z6,ñ™@*ìX
Ibn Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ arrated: Allah's messenger "# said,"The believer
who mingles with the people and is patient upon their harming him,
will have a greater reward than the believer who does not mingle
with the people and does not show patience upon their harming him."
Âø³røf÷^Ÿô*Ú»†ô]Ö»Ûöç,Úôàô(]ôá$]*Ú»†øåö Âø³à»‘öøn»gõÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .25
16
Òö³×$³äöÖøäöìøn»†º(æøÖøn»‹øƒFÖôÔøŸô*uø‚õ]ôŸ$Öô×»Ûöç,Úôàô(]ôá»]*‘ø^eøj»äö‰ø†$]ðöZøÓø†ø(
ÊøÓø^áøìøn»†÷]Öøäö(æø]ôá»]*‘ø^eøj»äö•ø†$]ðö‘øfø†ø(ÊøÓø^áøìøn»†÷]Öøäöw7500 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V
¦**t;3ï XGEgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ñð»çnÌÐìÔGZkÆCÙçA~ZkÆníìZzgtÜsñð„ÆnìXZ¤/ZÐpÙãÂz{]ZŠZ™@*ì�ZkÆní)z',•(ìZzgZ¤/
ZÐ1ãÂñ™@*ìÔ�ZkÆníìXSuhaib …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's messenger "# said." Strange is the
case of a believer , there is good for him in everything ,and this is only
for the believer. If a blessing reaches him, he is grateful to Allah which
is good for him, and if an adversity reaches him, he is patient which is
good for him."
Öø³ç»ŸøœÞ(o‰øÛôûkö Âø³àô]Ö³ß$³–»³†ôe»àôœÞø‹õÎø^ÙøVÎø^ÙøœÞø‹º…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöV .26
DÖøjøÛøß$n»kö ŸiøjøÛøß$çö]]ÖÛøç»lø E ]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV[7233: y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖjÛßo
ÐgzZe$ì�¦**Z÷gèZvÅä�Ûâc*�Z¤/~äÑ ¦**$¸ç EE0Z÷™*~VÐt:‹ƒ@*�LLñ]ÅÕ:™zóóÂ~¢zgÕ™@*X
Nadhar bin Anas narrated that Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä said,"If I had not heard
The Prophet "# say, "You should not long for death, then I would
certainly have longed for it."
Ú^ÖôÃøf»‚ôp Vœá$…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö³×#äô"#Î^ÙøVmøÏçÙö]Ö×#äöiøÃ^ÖoV aö†øm»†øéø Âøàœeo .27
]Ö³Ûö³ç,Úô³àôÂô³ß»‚ôpqøˆ]ðº]ôƒø]Îøfø–»kö‘øËôn$äöÚôໜa»Øô]Ö‚%Þ»nø^($öÜ$]u»jøŠøføäö]ôŸ$
17
w6424 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV ]Ö»røß$èø
U*"$ÐgzZe$ìZrVä¹�~ä¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅЋ�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\�Ûâ@*ì�÷}ZkñðÈ}»T»~
Ãð³m,Š*ÐZVßVZzgz{Zk6,NZ[Å+MÐñ™áÔÂZk»$+!÷}
ŒV¼AÆÎZZzg¼7XAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated,"Allah's Messenger"# narrated: Allah
The Exalted says, I have nothing to give but paradise as a reward to
my slave, a true believer who if I cause his dear friend to die he
remains patient."
]Ö’$f†ö Âøàû$ø^eôkõÎø^ÙøV‰øÛôÃûkö]øÞøŠ÷^…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøà]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .28
[1302 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Örß^ñˆV y Âôß»‚ø]Ö’$‚»Úøèô]Ÿ.æÖFo
U*"$ÐgzZe$ìZ,Vä¹�~ä¦**Z÷gèZvÅЋ�gÎw
Zv~Vä�Ûâc*:ñœóÆW¸i~ƒ@*ìXThabit narrated that I heard Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä say that The Prophet "#
said, "Patience is at the first stroke of a calamity."
18
]Öíø’»Üö
Quarrel ×Z
]øæøÖøÜ»mø†ø]ŸôÞ»Šø^áö]øÞ$^ìø×øÏ»FßäöÚôà»Þ%_»ËøèõÊøôƒø]âöçøìø’ôn»Üº V Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoF
w77: ymF‹ Ú%fôn»àºZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:HZKyŠ87ì�ëäZÐWÐaZHZzgQz{
Üô×Zß0™9ZƒŠH?Allah The Exalted says :Does not man see that we have created him
from Nutfah (mixed male and female sexual discharge - semen
drops). Yet behold he (standsforth) as an open opponent.
w204 y]ÖfφéV Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃÖoFVæømöi»ãô‚ö]Ö×#äøÂø×FoÚø^Êôo»Îø×»fôäæøâöçø]øÖø‚%]Ö»íô’ø^ÝôZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZK({�6,z{!*g!*g}.ZÃÍZ{IZ@*ìqÑèz{i',Š„
×ZßìXAllah The Exalted says:"And he calls Allah to witness as to that which
is in his heart, yet he is the most quarrelsome of the opponents.
øe³àø]Ö³%eøn³†ôVœá$³^ñEøèø…ø•ôoô]²öÂøß»ã^]øì»f†øi»äöÎ^ÖøkV]‰»jªƒøáø é Âøà»Âö†»æ .29
]ñ»³„øÞöç]Öøäö(eôò»‹øœìöç]ÖÃøiôn†øéô(œæô]eàö …øqöغÂø×o…ø‰öçÙô]²ô"#ÊøÏ^ÙøV
]Ö³Ãøiôn³†øéô(Êø×øÛ$^SøìøØøœŸáøÖøäö]ÖÓø¡øÝø(Îö×»köVm^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô(Îö×»kø]Ö$„p
Îö³×»³kø($ö³Ü$œÖø³ß»³køÖøäö]ÖÓø¡Ýø[Î^ÙøVœp»Â^ñiøèö(]ôá$Zø†$]Öß$^ŒôÚøà»iø†øÒøäö
w6054 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV ]Öß$^Œö(œæ»æøSøÂøäö]Öß$^Œö]iùÏ^ðøÊöv»iôä
19
²z{0iÛÐgzZe$ì�¦{¬ÈgèZv�äZ7Š~�Zq-¿ägÎwZv~VÐZ0+gWäÅZYi]e„ÂW\~Vä�Ûâc*�ZÐZYi]Š}ŠzÔ#V\»t',ZWŠòìXZ#z{¿Z0+gWc*ÂW\~VäZk
Æ‚B(,~3,òÐWÅÔ~ä²nHc*gÎwZv~V!W\~VÃZk
Æ0�¼Iåz{Zg�áŠ�Ûâc*ZzgQZkÆ‚B3,xWÅXW\~Vä�Ûâc*ÔZ}¬È!z{WŠò$+F,+ì&ZkÅ$+¯òÆegÐßvghŠ,X
Urwa bin Zubayr narrated that Aisha …•³o]Ö³×#äÂß`^ informed him that a
man sought permission to enter upon The Prophet "# , so he said,
Give permission to him and what a bad man of his tribe or what a bad
son of his tribe. Then when he entered he spoke politely to him. I said,
O Messenger of Allah, you said about him what you said and then
you spoke politely to him? He "# said, "O Aisha the worst among
people is one whom the people Leave, or abondon, in order to save
themselves from his evil speech."
]ôá$œe»Çøø]Ö†(q^Ùô]Öøo Âøà»Â^ñôEøèø…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»ã^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .30
w2457 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV ]²ô]Ÿ»ÿÖ‚%]Öíø’ôÜööö¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\ÆŒV
ƒÐic*Š{**Ih+{z{WŠòì�J×Z߃XAisha …•o]Ö×#äÂß`^ narrated:The Prophet"# said, "The most hated person
near Allah is the most quarrelsome."
œi‚…æáøÚ^]ÖÃø–øè[Î^Öç]V ³àœÞ‹eàÚ^ÖÔÂà]Ößfo"#]ÞäÎ^ÙV . 31
]Ö³×#³äæ…‰³çÖ³ä]³׳Ü!γ^ÙVÞÏØö]Öv‚m&ôÚà»eÃô]Öß^Œô]ôÖoFeÃõw21159 y…æ]åenãÏo(Êo]ÖŠßà]ÖÓf†p(Òj^h]ÖEã^9lV ÖônöËŠô‚øeøßøãöÜû
20
¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅgzZe$™D��Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:H?Y…ƒ�“~î EOHì?ô/gèZveä¹ZvZzgZkÆgÎw4Y…�XW\~Vä�Ûâc*YŠ;äÆnZq-Å!*]Šzu}J-à**X
Anas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated VThe Prophet"# said," Do you know
what calumny(Al-adha) is? They said, Allah and His Messenger know
best. He "# said, " Conveying the words of some people to others (in
order) to create mischief between them."
]*Þø³^‡øÂônܺeôføn»kõÊo…øeøô ³à]*e³o].Úø³^ÚøèøÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .32
]Ö»³røß$èôÖôÛøà»iø†øÕø]Ö»Ûô†ø]ðøæø]ôá»Òø^áøÚövôÏ&^(æøeôføn»kõÊoæø‰ø¼ô]Ö»røß$èôÖôÛøà»
iø³†øÕø]Ö»³Óø³„ôhøæø]ôá»Ò³^áÚø^‡ôu÷^(æøeôføn»kõÊoœÂ»×øo]Ö»røß$èôÖôÛøà»uøŠ$àø
w4800 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ö ìö×öÏøä¦**Z1Zâ)gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:~Zk¿Æn¼AÆZ§Zs~Zq-y»ŸðƒVTäh6,ƒDƒñÌ×ZghŠc*ZzgZk¿Æn¼AÆŠgxy~Zq-y»ŸðƒVTä'×Zb
Æîg6,ÌÑ^»Zg‚[7HÔZzgZk¿Æn¼AÆ—F,+{~
y»ŸðƒVT»ZÜtZYƒXAbu Umamah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "I
guarantee an abode within the boundary of Paradise for one who
gives up arguing, even if he is right; and I guarantee a home in the
middle of Paradise for one who abandons lying even for the sake of
fun, and I guarantee the sublime portion of Paradise for one whose
conduct is good."
21
º ‰ôfø^hö]ÖÛöŠ»×ôÜôÊöŠöçѺæøÎôjø^ÖöäöÒöË»† ÂàÂøf»‚ö]Ö×#äôV]*á$]Öß$fôo$"#Îø^ÙøV .33
w48 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV
¦**†Zv0&ŠgèZvÅäÒyH�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�›yÃÇàŠb[ìZzgZkб**¬ìX
Abdullah …•o]]Ö×#äÂßä narrated:The Prophet "# said, "Abusing a muslim
is sinful and killing him is disbelief."
]øÖ³×$ãöÜ$Êøªm%Û^ Âø³à»œe³oâö³†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöVœÞ$äö‰øÛôÄø]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .34
Úöç»ÿÚôàõ‰øføf»jöäöÊ^qÃøØ»ƒÖÔÖøäöÎö†»eøè÷]ôÖønÔømøç»Ýø]ÖÏôn^Úøèô w6361 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö‚Âç]lV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ZrVäÑ™*~VЋÔW\
~Vä�Ûâc*Z}Zv!~äTñðÃÌ',Z>¹ƒÂZkÆnZЪ#ÖÆŠyZKŒÛ"$»fg=¯Š}X
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that he heard The Prophet "# say,"O
Allah! if I should ever abuse a believer, so make that a means of
bringing him near to you on the day of standing."
Úø³^]*Ò»%ø†öÚø^mö‚»ìôØö]Ö»røß$èø[Îø^ÙøV Âø³à»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøV‰öòôØø]Öß$fôo%"#V .35
]Öj$³Ï»³çøpFæøuöŠ»³àö]Ö»³íö³×ö³Ðôæø‰ö³òô³ØøÚø³³^]*Ò»%ø³³†öÚø³³^mö‚»ìôØö]Öß$³^…ø[Îø³^ÙøV
w4246 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]ÖjvËèV ö ]Ÿ*q»çøÊø^áôV]Ö»ËøÜöæø]Ö»Ëø†øt¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VÐÎZwHŠH�ÃyÐZqw)ZKâVÆ(ic*Š{¼A~Yä»:LFÐ?W\~Vä
22
�Ûâc*:Zv»egZzgŒZÜtXZzg7YŠHÃyÏq,)ZKâVÆ(ic*Š{3~Yä»:LƒVÏ?W\~Vä�Ûâc*Šz{àq,:ìZzgÑxÇ{X
Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# was asked what
(deed) will be foremost to admit a man to Paradise. He "# replied,
"Fear of Allah and good conduct." Then he was asked what (deed)
will be foremost to admit a man to the (Hell) Fire? He "# answered,
the two hollow things "The tongue and the private parts."
Úøà»mø–»Ûøà»ÖoÚ^eønàø Âø້øã»Øôe»àô‰øû‚õÂøà»…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .36
w6474 y…æ]å]Öfí^…pÒj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV Öøv»nøn»äôæøÚ^eønàø…ôq»×øn»äôœ•»Ûøà»Öøäö]Örøß$èø
¦**™0ÄgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:÷}n�¿ŠzâV„zVÆŠgxyÅq)i!*y(ZzgŠzâV0*ƒVÆŠgxyÅq
)ÑT{(Åf)ŠZg~Š}Š}~ZkÆa¼AÅf)ŠZg~ŠzVÇXNarrated Sahl bin Saad …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä : Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Whoever can guarantee what is between his two jaw bones (the
tongue) and what is between his two legs (private parts) , I guarantee
paradise for him."
23
]Övønø^ðö
Modesty § Ñxz]ôá$Öô³Óö³Ø(Sôm³àõìö³×öÏ÷^æøìö×öÐö Âø³à»]*Þø³³‹õÎø³^ÙøVÎø³^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .37
w 4181 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V ]Ÿ‰»¡øÝô]Ö»vønø^ðö¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:GCÙŠ+ÅZq-
¹ƒCìZzgZsxŹ§ìXAnas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,"Every Deen has
a distinctive quality, and the distinctive quality of Islam is Modesty."
øZöûføè÷( ]Ÿ»ôm³Ûø³^áöeô³–»Äºæø‰ôj%çá Âø³à»]øeô³oâö³†øm»³†ø³éøÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .38
w9 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ô æø]Ö»vønø^ðöZöûføèºÚôàø]Ÿ»ômÛø^á¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZZyÅ‚JмZz6,�áñ�Zzg§ÌZZyÅZq-�ácìX
Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said,"Iman (Faith)
has more than sixty branches, and Al Haya (modesty) too is a branch
of Iman."
]Ö»³vønø^ðöÚôàø]ŸômÛø^áô(æø Âø³à»]*e³oâö³†øm†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .39
]ŸômÛø^áöÊôo]Ö»røß$è(ôæø]Ö»fø„ø]ðöÚôàø]Ö»røËø^ð(æø]Ö»røËø^ðöÊôo]Öß$^…ôw2009 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:§ZZy~
24
ÐìZzgZZy¼A~áY@*ìÔZzg"§ðÃhZ™–ìZzgÃhZ™–Wv~áY@*ìX
Abu Hurairah …•³o]²Â³ßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said ,
"Modesty is from Iman and Iman leads to paradise and indecency is
from the (useless) scum/froth and the (useless) scum/froth leads to
the fire"
]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]²ô"#Úø†$Âø×øo…øqöØõÚôàø Âø້ø^ÖôÜôe»àôÂøf»‚ô]²ô(Âøà»]*eônäôV .40
]Ÿ»*Þ»³’ø³^…ôæøâö³çømø³Ãô³Àö]*ìø³^åöÊôo»]Ö»vønø^ðô(ÊøÏø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#Sø»äöÊøôá$
w24 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ]Ö»vønø^ðøÚôàø]Ö»ô^mÛø^áô¦**‚Ý0†ZvZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��Zq-ŠigÎwZv~VZq-
Z»g~¿Æ0*kЦ/g}Zkqw~�z{ZL¸ðçÆ!*g}~z÷™g;åÂW\~VäZkZ»g~Ð�Ûâc*�ZkÃZkÆqw6,g ŠzYè§ÌZZy„»Zq-zìX
Salim bin Abdullah narrated from his father that once Allah's
Messenger "# passed by a man of the Ansaar who was admonishing
his brother regarding Haya (modesty). Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Leave him for modesty is part of Iman."
Âø³à]eo]ÖŠ$ç$]…ô]ÖÃø‚øæôpùÎ^ÙøV‰øÛôÃûköÂôÛ»†ø]áøeàøuö’ønàõÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø]Öß$fôoù .41
[ 6117 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿü9hV …æ]å ] ]Övøn^ðöŸmªio]ôŸ$eíøn†õ "#V
Z!ÎZgZ³z~ÐgzZe$ì�ZrVä¦**/Zy0agèZvÅЋ�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:§Yå>ð„ÑCìX
Abu Sawaar al- Addavi narrated that he heard Imran bin Husayn
•³³o]Ö³×#³³äÂß³ä who said :The Prophet "# said, "Modesty does not bring
25
anything but good."
]Ö»³vønø³^ðöìøn»†ºÒö×%äö Âø³à»Âô³Û»³†ø]áömø³ç»Úøò„õÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .42
w157 ÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV …æ]å y
¦**/ZygèZvÅäZq-ŠygzZe$Å�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:§‚g~
Å‚g~íìXImran …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated one day : The Messenger of Allah "# said,
"Modesty is all good."
Ú³^Òø³^áø]Ö³Ëöv»söÊoZøo»ðõ]ôŸ$ Âø³à»]*Þø³‹õÎø³^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .43
[1974 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV …æ]å y Zøo»»»ðõ]ôŸ$‡ø]Þøä Zø^Þøäö(æøÚø^Òø^áø]Ö»vønø^ðöÊo¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Tq~Ì"§ðƒCìz{ZÐÍŠZg¯ŠîìZzg§Tq~̃ZÐi“M«™CìX
Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "There is no
indecency in anything except for it makes it defective, and there is no
modesty in anything except for it beautifies it."
Ò³^áø]Ö³ß$fô³o%"#œZø³‚$uøn^ð÷Úôàø Âø³à»œe³o‰ø³Ãn³‚õ]Öíö‚»…ôpùÎ^ÙøV .44
]ÖÃø„»…ø]ðôÊoìôô‚»…ôâ^(Ê^ƒø]…œpZøn»ò÷^møÓ»†øaöäöÂø†øÊ»ß^åöÊoæøq»ôäw6102 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**Z1GgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~V6,Š{~g zZà.Zg~
±ÅÐÌic*Š{§zZáÔZ#W\~VÃðZ+qŠÙ�W\~VÃ**ÍZgƒCÂëW\~VÆn}IguЙYD¸X
26
Abu Saeed Al Khudri …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet"# was more
shy than a virgin in her private room, and if he saw a thing which he
disliked, we would recognise it on his face
]ôá$Úô³Û$^œS»…øÕø]Öß$ø^ŒöÚôà» Âø³à»»œeô³oÚøŠ»³Ãç9õÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V .45
Òø¡Ýô]Öß%föç$éô]Ÿ.æÖoV]ôƒø]ÖøÜ»iøŠ»jøxôÊ^‘»ßøÄ»Ú^Zôò»»køw6120 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**Z1&ŠgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:ZŒ9zV»�¯xßÍVÃ5Zk~tÌì�Z#?~§:g„ÂQ�Yeìz{™zX
Abu Masud …•³³o]Ö³³×#³³³ä³߳³ä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "One of the
sayings of the early Prophets which was imparted to the people is, "If
you do not feel shame, then do as you like."
27
]ÖÓø¡øÝö
Speech Ww18: yÑ? Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÚø^mø×»ËôÀöÚôà»Îøç»Ùõ]ôŸ$Öø‚ømûäô…øÎônûgºÂøjônû‚º
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ÃðÂZkÅi!*yÐ7À_&ôp™äÆaZq-
q¢!*lôZyñ�Š:ƒXAllah The Exalted says: Not a word does he (or she) utter but there is
a watcher by him ready (to record it)
w83 y]ÖfφéV Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøÎöç»Ööç»]Öô×ß$^ŒôuöŠ»ß÷^Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgßÍVÐ?!*]¼X
Allah The Exalted says: And speak good to people.
]ôá$Êô³o]Ö»røß$èôÆö†øÊ÷iö†øp¾öãöç…öâø^ Âøà»Âø×ôo)Îø^ÙøVÎøÙø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#V .46
Úô³à»eö_öçÞôãø^(æeö_öçÞöã^Úô໾öãöç…ôâø^ÊøÏø^Ýø]øÿ»†ø]eôo'ÊøÏø^ÙøVÖôÛøà»âôoøm^…ø‰öçÙø
]Ö³’(nø^Ýø(æø‘ø×$o ]²ô[Êø³Ïø³^ÙøVÖôÛøà»]*›ø^hø]ÖÓø¡øÝø(æø]*›»ÃøÜø]Ö_$Ãø^Ýø(æø]*Sø]Ýø
w 1984 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è( …æ]å y º y²ôwe^Ö×$n»Øôæø]Öß$^ŒöÞônø^ݦ**ZgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:¼A~!*Ñ{ä�ZyŹZyÆZ0+gÐZzgZy»Z0+gZyÆ!*CÙЊ3ðŠêìXÂZq-
ÂW\ Z²Z!9ZƒZZzgZkä²nÅ�c*gÎwZv~Vz{¾Æn�Ô~Vä�Ûâc*�Zh§b)3,òÐ(!*]™}Zzg3**îñZzgZÒgzi{gÇ
ZzggZ]ÃZ#ßvÎDƒVúi7,ñX
28
Ali …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "Indeed in
Paradise, there are lofty rooms whose inside can be seen from their
back and whose back can be seen from their inside. Then a bedouin
asked: "To whom does it belong to O Messenger of Allah "# . " He "#
said, "He who has pleasent speech, feeds the needy and fasts
consistently and prays the night prayer, while the people are
sleeping."
]ôá$]ÖÃøf»‚øÖønøjøÓø×$Üöe^ÖÓø×ôÛøèôÚôà» Âøໜeoâö†øm»†øéøVÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .47
…ô•»³ç]á]Ö³×#³äŸmö³×»³Ïô³oÖã³^e^Ÿ÷mø†»ÊøÄö]Ö×#äöeã^Sø…øqø^lõ(æ]ôá$]ÖÃøf»‚ø
ÖønøjøÓø×$Üöe^ÖÓø×ôÛøèôÚô້øíø¼ô]Ö×#äôŸmö×»ÏôoÖã^e^Ÿ÷møã»çpeã^Êôoqøãß$Üøw 6478 …æ]å]Öfí^…pVÒj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV ]
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅägzZe$H�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:È{Zv¬\ÅgŸq~ÆnZq-!*]i!*yÐïmìZÐz{ÃðZÌÌ7Šê1ZÏÅzzÐZv¬\ZkÆŠgZ—™ŠêìZzgZq-ŠzuZÈ{Zq-Z(Ýi!*yÐ
pZkÅ ïmì�Zv¬\Å**gZW»!*)ƒ@*ìz{)¿(ÃðZÌ7Šê~Y¤/@*ìX zzÐz{3
Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, "A slave (of
Allah) may utter a word which pleases Allah without giving it much
importance and due to that Allah will raise him to degrees. A slave
(of Allah) may utter a word which displeases Allah without thinking
of it's gravity and due to that he will be thrown into the Hell fire."
Òø³^áøÒø¡øÝö…ø‰ö³çÙô]Ö³×#ä"#Òø¡øÚ÷^Êø’»¡÷møË»ãøÛöäö ³àÂø^ñôEèøÎ^Öøk»V .48
w4839 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV ÒöØ%Úø້øÛôÃøäö
29
¦{¬ÈgèZv�Òy�ÛâC��gÎwZv~VÅW™sZzgzZãƒCÔ&CÙGgzZÑ™©8X
Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated : The speech of Allah's Messenger "# was
very clear , whoever heard him could understand him (clearly).
œÞ$³äöÒ^áø]ƒø]iøÓ×$ÜøeôÓø×ôÛøèõœÂ^Søâ^$ø¡$÷uøjo ÂøໜÞø‹õÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#V .49
iöË»ãøÜø(æø]ôƒø]œiøoÂø×oÎøçÝõÊøŠø×$ÜøÂø×øn»ãôÜ»‰ø×$ÜøÂø×øn»ãôÜ»$ø¡$÷w95 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃ×ÜV
¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~VZ#Ãð)Zë(ÝZg�áŠ�ÛâDÂZÐ&!*gŠCÙZDŒVJ-�p[™1Y@*XZzgZ#¼ßÍVÆ0*kW\~V=pÑDZzgZ¹sx™DÂ&!*gsx™DX
Anas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Whenever The Prophet"# spoke (an
important) sentence he used to repeat it thrice until the people could
understand it, and whenever he entered upon people he would greet
them with a greeting thrice."
œiøn»kö Úö³vø³Û$³‚ôeàô]ÖÛößøÓø‚ô…ôÎø^Ùø‰øÛôûjörø^eô†÷]…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äömøÏöçÙöV Âøà .50
]Ö³ß$fôo$"#ÊoSøm»àõÒ^áøÂø×oœeoÊø‚øÎøÏ»kö]Öf^hø(ÊøÏ^ÙøVÚøໃø][ÊøÏö×»kö
w6250 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV VœÞø^(ÊøÏ^ÙøVœÞø^œÞø^(ÒøªÞ$äöÒø†ôâøãø^·0ZÅ.5»å EgÐgzZe$ì�ZrVä¦**Y',ñЋz{Ègì¸�~Ñ™*~VÅ}.#Ö~ZkŒÛnÆ!*g}~q¢ƒZ�÷}zZ−6,åXÂ~äŠgzZi{Íc*XW\~VäŠgc*Ä�Ûâc*Ãyì?~ä¹þþþ~XW\~Vä�Ûâc*Ô~Ô~‰W\äZk�Z[Ã**I�Ûâc*X
30
Muhammad bin Al Munkadar narrrated that he heard Jabir …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä
who said: I came to the Prophet "# in order to consult him regarding
my father's debt. When I knocked at the door, He "# asked, "Who is
it?" I replied, "I". He "# said, 'I', 'I'?" as if he disliked it.
âø×øÔø]Ö»Ûöjøßø_(Ãöçáø!Îø^Öøãø^$ø¡$÷^ : Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"# .51
[ 6784 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖÃ×ÜV ]
!*wÅ ¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:n{ƒñ3wï%zZá)Ø™äzZá(W\~Vät!*]&%û�ÛâðX
Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "Destroyed
are those who are pretentious." He repeated this three times.
]ôá$]*uøf$³ÓöÜ]ôÖøo$æ ³àœe³o$ø³Ã³×fè]Ö³íöEø³ßoœá$…‰çÙø]Ö×#ä"#Î^ÙV .52
]*γ†øeø³Óö³Ü»Úô³ß(³o(Úø³v³^‰ô³ßö³Óö³Ü]*쳡Î÷³^(æ]ôá$]*eÇø–øÓöÜ»]ôÖøo$æ]*eÃø‚øÒöÜ»
Úôß(o(ÚøŠ^æôñöÓöÜ»]*컡Î÷^(]Ö%$†»$ø^…öæáø(]ÖÛöjøiø‚(Îöçáø(]ÖÛöjøËøn»ãôÏöçáøw17743 y…æ]åœuÛ‚V
¦**Z1‘ZÄBo-öEIE
gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:?~Ð=ƒÐic*Š{8[Zzg)ª#ÖzZáŠy(÷}ƒÐic*Š{ŒÛd$z{ßv
ƒVÐÔ�?~ƒÐic*Š{ZiZÜtzZáƒVÐÔZzg?~ЃÐЃÐic*Š{Šzgz{ßvƒVÐ ic*Š{=**Ih+{)Zzgª#ÖzZáŠy(í
�',}ZÜtzZáƒVÐÔ�ØÐic*Š{!*'™äzZáÔ•ÎäzZázZá�X Ô¹ic*Š{!*'™ä
Abu Thaalbah Al-Khushani …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrrated: Allah's Messenger "#
said, "The dearest to me among you and nearest to me (on the Day of
31
Standing) will be one who is the best of you in conduct; and the one
who is most disliked by me among you and furthest from me (on the
Day of Standing) will be those who are worst of you in conduct ,
those who talk with pretence, the boastful , the talkatives."
Öøn»³‹ø]Ö³Ûöç,Úôàöe^Ö_$Ã$^áôæøŸø ³àÂf³‚]Ö×#äô(Î^ÙVÎ^Ù…‰çÙ]Ö×#äô"#V .53
[192 …æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ] ô ]Ö×$Ã$^áôæøŸø]Ö»fø„ôpðôæøŸø]Ö»Ëø^uôs¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ñ𣊶
zZÑÔÒ™äzZÑÔ**iâW™äzZÑZzgeÍð™äzZÑ7ƒ@*XAbdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "A Momin is
not the one who taunts, curses, speaks indecently or abuses others."
Ÿmø‚»ìöØö]Örøß$èøÎøj$^lº Âøà»uö„øm»ËøèöV‰øÛôûkö]Öß$fôoù"#møÏöçÙöV .54
w 6056 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**v.fgèZvÅä¹�~äÑ™*~VЋìW\ä�Ûâc*:�¼A~Zpg7YñÇX
Narrated Hudhaifah …•³o]Ö³×#äÂßä : I heard The Prophet "# saying,"One
who indulges in calumny will not enter paradise."
32
]ÖÛørø^Öô‹öGatherings WÖ
]ôƒø]Îôn»³ØøÖø³Óö³Ü»iøËøŠ$vöç»]Êôo]Ö»ÛørF×ô‹ô !Úøßöç?»] Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø
w11: y]ÖÛr^SÖè Êø^Ê»Šøvöç»]Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔZ#?йYñ�ZK<V~
¤ŠÏaZ™zÂ(¤Š{™Šc*™zXAllah The Exalted says:O you who believe! when you are told to
make room in the assemblies (spread out) make room.
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç»3]ôƒø]iøßø^qøn»jöÜ»Êø¡øiøjøßø^qøç»]eô^Ÿ»ô$»Üôæø]Ö»Ãö‚»æø]áôw9: y]ÖÛr^SÖè æøÚøû’ônøkô]Ö†$‰öç»Ùô
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔZ#?uÍÙ™zÂtuÍâVkH{ÔÕZzg9Å**�ÛâãÅ:ƒVX
Allah The Exalted says:O you who believe! when you hold secret
counsel, do it not for sin and wrongdoing, and disobedience towards
the Messenger (Muhammad "# )
Âø³à»]*eô³oâö³†øm³†øéøæø]*eôo‰øÃôn‚õ]Ö»íö‚»…ôp(W]*Þ$ãöÛø^møãô‚ø]Âø×øoF]Öß$fôo("#]*Þ$äö .55
ŸømøÏ»Ãö‚öÎøç»Ýºmø„»Òö†öæáø]Ö×#äøÂø$æøqøØ$]ôŸ$uøË$j»ãöÜö]Ö»Ûø¡øñôÓøèö(æøÆøiônøj»ãöÜö Îø^ÙøV
ö ]Ö†$u»Ûøèö(æøÞøøÖøk»Âø×øn»ãôÜö]ÖŠ$Óônßøèö(æøƒøÒø†øâöÜö]Ö×#äöÊônÛøà»Âôß»‚øå
w6855 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Ö„Ò†æ]Ö‚Â^ðV
¦**Z1CÙk,{ZzgZ1GZ�g~gèZv¿ŠzâVÍZ„Šï��Ñ™*~Vä
33
�Ûâc*:�ßvÌZv¬\»f™™ää�Â�ÛºZ¹=Ífe�ZzggØZy6,
YYCìZzg]»43ïGEGZy6,**iwƒCìZzgZv¬\Zy»f™ZyßÍV~�ÛâD��ZyÆ0*kƒD�X
Abu Hurairah and Abu Saeed Al-Khudri …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ both testified
that indeed the Prophet "# said, "No group of people assemble for the
remembrance of Allah except the angels surround them, mercy
envelops them , tranquillity descends upon them and Allah makes a
mention of them before those who are near Him."
mø³ÏöçÚöçáøÚôà» Úø^Úôà»Îøç»Ýõ ³à]*e³oâö³†øm»†øéøÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .56
Úø³r»³×ô‹õŸmø„»Òö†æáø]Ö×#äøÊônäô]ôŸ$Îø^Úöç]Âà»Úô%»ØôqônËøèôuôÛø^…=æÒø^áøÖøãöÜ»
[4855: …æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9h ] uøŠ»†øé÷
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�ßvË>ÐZv¬\»f™K%ZJYD�Âz{Z,�‰z{Ë%ŠZg¢ñÆ0*k
ÐZ`�Zzgt>ZyÆn‹]»!*)ƒÏXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Those who leave a gathering without mentioning Allah in it, leave it
like the corpse of a donkey and this (gathering) will be a means of
remorse for them."
Úø³^qø×ø‹øÎøç»Ýº y…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³äöÂø³ß»äöwÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV éø Âø³à»]*eoaö†øm»†øø .57
Úø³r»³×ôŠ÷³^ÖøÜ»mø„»Òö†öæ]]Ö×#äÊônäôæøÖøÜ»mö’ø×%ç]Âø×øoÞøfôn(ôÜ»]ôŸ$Ò^áøÂø×øn»ôÜ»iô†øé÷
w3380 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Ö‚Âç]lV …æ]å y Êøôá»Zø^ðøÂø„$eøãöÜ»æø]ôá»Zø^ðøÆøËø†øÖøöÜ»¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:T>~ßv
34
Zv¬\»f™7™DZzg:ZLÑå6,ŠgzŠ¬�z{ZyÆnvyŠ{ƒÏXQZ¤/Zv¬\eìÂZyñZ[Š}ZzgeìÂjŠ}X
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, "There is
no gathering where there is no mention of Allah and no blessings are
sent upon their Prophet except (this gathering) will be a loss upon
them, So if (Allah) wills He may punish them and if He wills He may
forgive them."
Ò³^áø]Ö³ß$fô³o%"#møjø³íø³ç$Öö³ß³^e^ÖÛøç»Âô¿øèôÊo Âø³àô]e»³àôÚøŠ»Ãöç9õÎ^ÙøV .58
w68 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃ×ÜV ]Ÿ*m$^ÝôÒø†ø]âøèø]ÖŠ$«ÚøèôÂø×øn»ß^¦**Z0&ŠgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~V…Ã�ÛâäÆn¼ŠyHg™ŠïZkegÐ�}ëZÂ:YNX
Ibn Masud …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# used to select certain
days for advising us, disliking that it may be a burden upon us.
‰ø³Ûô³Ã»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#møÏöçÙöVìøn»†ö ³à]*e³o‰øÃôn‚õ]Ö»íö‚»…ôp(Î^ÙøV .59
w4820 œeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV …æ]å y ]ÖÛørø^Öô‹ô]*滉øÃöãø^¦**Z1G}.g~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VЋ:�4+WÖz{���ÛZcƒVX
Abu Saeed Al Khudhri …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I heard Allah's Messenger
"# say,"The best gatherings are those which are spacious."
Ÿmö³ÏônÜö]Ö†$qöØö Âø³àô]e³àôÂö³Ûø³†ø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .60
w6269 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV ô ]Ö†$qöØøÚôà»Úør»û×ôŠôäô$öÜ$mør»×ô‹öÊônä¦**†Zv0/gèZv¿ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Ãð¿Ë
35
Šzu}¿ÃZkÆáÅ(Ð:ZVñ�pŠz;VÖYñXIbn Umar …•o]Ö×ù#äÂßãÛ^ narrated : The Prophet "# said, "A man should
not make another man get up from his seat in a gathering in order to
sit there."
Ÿømör»×ø‹»eønàø ³à]eàÂøf»‚øéøÂà]*eônäôÂàqø‚(åô]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#Î^ÙøV .61
w4844 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV …øqö×øn»àô]ôŸ$eôƒ»ÞôãôÛø^¦**Z0†{ZLzZ−ÐZzgz{ZLŠZŠZÐgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Ãð¿ŠzWŠñVÆŠgxyZyÅZYi]Æ%:ÖYñX
Ibn Abda …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated from his father who narrated from his
grandfather that The Messenger of Allah "# said ,"Do not sit
between two people without their permission ."
]ôƒø]Òöß»jÜ»$ø¡$øè÷Êø¡møjøßø^qøo Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö×#äô…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÎ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V .62
…øqö¡áôSöæáø]¤ìø†ôuøjù$oiøí»jø×ô_ç]eô^Öß$^Œô(]q»Øø]á$ƒFFÖôÔømöv»ôÞøäö
[ 6290: …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ‰jò„]á ]
¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ~Vä�Ûâ~Z#?&WŠòñ�ŠƒVÂA$ŠzWŠòZL)Š}(‚¶Ãgh™W:~uÍÙ:™,Zkn�Z(™**Zk)Š}(Ã♊}ÇX
Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet"# said,"When you are
three people sitting together then two of you should not converse
privately excluding the third until you are with some other people for
that would grieve him.
36
]Ÿ*Úø^Þøèö
Trustworthiness Zâ-$]ôá$]Ö×#äømø»Úö†öÒöÜ»]øá»iöç*S%æ]]Ÿ»øÚFßFkô]ôÖo5]øâ»×ôãø^ Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV
w58 : y]Öߊ«ð
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:›âÔZv»¬Šêì�ZâPZ3ÿXLZâ-$Æ4Š™zXAllah The Exalted says:Verily , Allah commands that you should
render back the trusts/positions to those, to whom they are due.
m5³øm%ãø³^]Ö$³„ôm»àø!Úøßöç»]Ÿøiøíöç»Þöç]]Ö×#äøæø]Ö†$‰öç»Ùøæøiøíöç»Þöç»3 Îø³^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV
w27 : y]ŸÞË^Ù ]øÚFßFjôÓöÜ»æø]øÞ»jöÜ»iøû×øÛöç»áZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔY…$ðENwZvZzgZkÆgÎw~VÆ‚Bì-$:™zÔZKZâÕV~‘åEOZg~Æ%>:ƒZzg?Y…ƒX
Allah The Exalted says: O you who Believe! Betray not Allah and His
Messenger, nor betray knowingly your Amanat (things entrusted to
you, and all the duties which Allah has ordained for you).
w58 : y]ŸÞË^Ù Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]ôá$]Ö×#äøŸømövôg%]Ö»íø«ñôßôn»àZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:GZvì-$™äzZßVÃI7™@*ìX
Certainly Allah likes not the treachorous.
Ÿ ³àœÞ³‹ôe³àôÚ³^ÖÔ(γ^ÙVìø_øføßø^…ø‰öçÙ]Ö×#äô"#ÊÏ^ÙÊo]Öíö_»fèV .63
]ômÛ^áøÖôÛøàŸ]*Úø^ÞøèøÖøäö(æøŸøSômàøÖôÛøໟøÂø㻂øÖøäö[194 …æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ]
37
¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VäëÐæ[
HÂ[~�Ûâc*:Zk~ZZy7T~Zâ-$7ZzgZk»Š+7T~
ÇÅ0*È~7XAnas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger"# addressed
us and said in his sermon, "He has no Iman who is not trustworthy,
and he has no Deen who does not keep promises."
]*S(]¢Úø^Þøèø]ôÖøoÚøàô]ñ»jøÛøßøÔø( øÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V âö†øm»†øé Âàœeo .64
w3535 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]ÖfnçÅV æøŸøiøíöà»Úøà»ìø^ÞøÔø
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Tävg}0*kZâ-$g¿ìZkÅZâ-$ZŠZ™zZzgTä?Ðì-$ÅìZk
Ðì-$:™zXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Return the trust to one who has entrusted you, and do not be
treacherous to one who was treacherous to you."
Âø³à»ìø³ç»Öøèø]¢Þ»³’^…ôm$èô…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V‰øÛôûkö]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .65
ô ]ôá$…ôq^Ÿ÷møjøíøç$•öçáøÊoÚ^Ùô]Ö×#äôeôÇøn†ôuøÐ)Êø×øãöÜö]Öß$^…ömøç»Ýø]ÖÏôn^Úøèw3118 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^hʆš]ÖíÛ‹V
¦{p!ZÑ»gtgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâDƒñ‹šµ¼ßvZvÆâw~**Y,¥s™D�:Z,ßÍVc
ª#ÖÆŠy3ÅWvìXKhaula Al Ansariya …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated : I heard The Prophet "#
saying, " Some people are engrossed in spending Allah's wealth in an
38
unjust manner, for such people there will be the (Hell) fire on the day
of Standing."
]ôƒø]uø‚$'ø]Ö†$qöØö]Ö»vø‚ôm&ø Âø³à»qø^eô†ôeàÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .66
w1959 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV $öÜ$]Ö»jøËøkøÊøãôoø]*Úø^Þøèº
¦**Y',0†ZvgèZvÅgÎwZv~VÐgzZe$™D��Z#Ãð¿?ÐÃð!*]¾ZzgQz{ZŠOZŠOŠAÂz{!*]vg}0*kZâ-$ìX
Jabir bin Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, "When a
person discloses any matter to another then looks here and there
then it is a trust."
]*…»SøÊøßôo…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#ƒø]lømøç»Ýõìø×»Ëøäö( Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôqøûËø†õÎø^ÙøV .67
ô Êø*‰ø†$]ôÖøo$uø‚ôm%÷^(Ÿø].uø‚('öeôäô]*uø‚÷]Úôàø]Öß$^Œw6270 ]Ö’v^eèV y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^hÊ–^ñØ
¦**†Zv0QgèZvÅë��gÎwZv~VäZq-Šy=ZLú
èc*ZzgW×ÐZq-!*]�ÛâðTÃ~ËÐÒy:™zVÇXAbdullah bin Ja'far …•³o]Ö³×#³³äÂß³ä narrated: One day Allah's Messenger
"# mounted me behind him and narrated to me something secretly
which I would narrate to no one amongst people.
39
]ÖÛøŠ»ç.Öônøèº
Responsibility f)ŠZg~Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVmø‚ø]æüSö]ôÞ$^qøÃø×»ßFÔøìø×ôn»Ëøè÷Êôo]Ÿ»ø…»šôÊø^u»ÓöÜ»eøn»àø]Öß$^Œôeô^Ö»vøÐôù
w26: y”? ô æøŸøiøj$fôÄô]Ö»ãøçFpÊønö–ô×$ÔøÂø້øfôn»Øô]Ö×#äZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ŠZîŠÔëäNi}~ѯc*ìÔ®ZÂßÍVÆŠgxyhÆ‚BÓ#Ö™ZzgpZéÑÅcz~:™�z{NZvÅgZ{Ðê?
Š}ÏXAllah The Exalted says: O Dawud! Verily, we have placed you as a
successor on the earth. so judge you between men in truth and follow
not your desire for it will mislead you from the Path of Allah.
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFViô×»Ôø]Ö‚$]…ö]Ÿ»Fìô†øéöÞør»Ãø×öãø^Öô×$„ôm»àŸømö†ôm»‚öæ»áøÂö×öç&]Êôo]Ÿ»ø…»šôw83: y]ÖÏ’“ ø æøŸøÊøŠø^S÷]æø]Ö»Ãø^ÎôføèöÖô×»Ûöj$Ïôn»à
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:z{My]»yÂëQyßÍVÆaºm™Š,Ð�i}~
ZK(,Zð7eTZzg:YŠ™**eT�XZzgZ�xÅ>ðé„ÆaìXAllah The Exalted says: That home of the Hereafter, we shall assign to
those who rebel not against the truth with pride and oppression in the
land nor do mischief by committing crimes. And the good end is for
the Muttaqun (the pious and righteous persons).
ì»fø³†øÞô³oqø³‚(p]*eö³çeö³†»9ø³éøÂøà»]*eôn³äô]*eôoÚöç‰øo Âø³à»]*eô³oeö³†»9øéøÎ^ÙøV]* .68
]Öíø^‡ôáö]Ÿ»*Úônàö]Ö$„pmö©S(p ]Ÿ»*m»Ãø†ôp(…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V
w2260 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿq^…éV ] ô Úø^].Úô†øeôäô›øn(gºÞøË»Šöäö]*uø‚ö]ÖÛöjø’ø‚(Îøn»à40
Z!',Š>ä¹�÷}ŠZŠZZ!',Š>äZLzZ−¦**Z!ñ.ZÄ~gèZv“-�)éE
ÆjZáÐ=Š~ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�Zâ-$ŠZg2Zœz{
ì�Z#ZkÃÃð¬Šc*YñÂz{ZЊwÅ�ÛZqÆ‚B7gZ™}XÂz{ÌŠzœ‘™äzZßV„~ÐZq-ìX
Abi Burda said that his grandfather Abu Burda informed him that his
father Abu Musa Al-Ashari …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said,
"The honest treasurer who willingly fullfills what he is ordered to
give is one of the two who give charity."
Òö³×%ÓöÜ»…ø]Åõ Âø³àô]e³àôÂö³Ûø³†ø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³³äöÂø³ß»öÛ^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .69
æøÒö³×%ÓöÜ»ÚøŠ»ç.ÙºÂøà»…øÂôn$jôä(æ]Ÿ*Úôn†ö…ø]Åõæ]Ö†$qöØö…ø]ÅõÂø×o]*â»Øôeøn»jôäô(
æ]Ö³Ûø³†ø]*öéö…ø]ÂônøèºÂø×oeøn»kô‡øæ»qôã^æøæøÖø‚ôåô(ÊøÓö×%ÓöÜ»…ø]ÅõæÒö×%ÓöÜ»ÚøŠ»ç.Ùº
[5200 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖrÛÃèV ] ô Âøà»…øÂôn$jôä¦**Z0/gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:?~ÐCÙZq-ôZyìZzgZkÐZkÆâ+B3ð
GGVÐ0ÎZwƒÇX:Z÷ôZyìÔZzgWŠò
ZLyzZßV6,ôZyìÔZzgúg]ZLØCÙÆyZzgZL”V6,ôZyìÔ:
?~ÐCÙZq-ôZyìZzgZkÐZkÅgÎÆ!*g}~7YYñÇXIbn-e- umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated: The Prophet "# said,"Everyone of
you is a guardian and will be questioned for those under him. The
ruler is a guardian and a man is a guardian of his family and a
woman is a guardian of her husband's house and his children, so all
of you are guardians and all of you will be questioned for those under
you."
41
]ÖÃøf»‚ö]ôƒø]Þø’øxø Âøàô]eàôÂöÛ†…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^Vœá$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .70
ô ‰øn(‚øåöæœu»ŠøàøÂôf^Søéø…øe(äôÒ^áøÖøäöœq»†öåöÚø†$iønàw2546 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃjÐV
¦**Z0/gèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�Ýx�ZLâ´ÅípZ„™@*gìZzgZLg[Å„Š]ÌÓxŒzp!Æ‚B™}ÂZЊzkHNZ[MìX
Ibn Umar …•³o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "The slave
who wishes well for his master and worships his Rabb (Sustainer) in
the best way has a double reward."
: Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³³†$u»³ÛF³àôe»³à‰ø³Ûö³³†ø³éøÎø³³^ÙøVÎø³³^ÙøÖô³o…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#³äô"# .71
mø³^Âøf»³‚ø]Ö³†$u»³ÛF³àô=ŸøiøŠ»³*Ùô]Ÿ»ôÚø³^…øéø(ÊøôÞ$Ôø]ôá»].»_ônjøãø^(Âøà»ÚøŠ»*Öøèõ(
æöÒô×»kø]ôÖøn»ãø^!æø]ôá»].»_ônjøãø^(Âøà»Æøn»†ôÚøŠ»*Öøèõ(].Âôß»køÂø×øn»ãø^![4715 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸÚ^…éV
¦**†Z°9.è WE0ª{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�íÐgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z}†Z°9.è WE!?Ó#ÖÆË£»ÎZw:™**Zkn�Z¤/t£
NÎZw™äÐAÇÂQt¾}4Š™Šc*YñÇZzgtZ¤/N%ÎZwGïŠHÂZk6,¾~抃ÏX
Abdur - Rahman bin samurah …•³o]²Â³ß³ä narrated: Allah's Messenger
"# said to me,"O Abdur -Rahman!"Do not ask for position of
authority. If you are granted this postion without asking for it you
will be helped in discharging its responsibilities; but if you are given
it as a result of your request, you will be left alone as it's captive."
42
Âø³àô]Ö³vøŠø³àôV]øá$Âöføn»‚ø]Ö×#äôe»àø‡ôm^9õÂ^9øÚøûÏôØøe»àømøŠø^…õÊoÚø†ø•ôäô]Ö$„ôp .72
Êø³Ï³^ÙøÖøäöÚøûÏôغV]ôÞ(oÚövø‚($öÔøuø‚ôm%÷^‰øÛôûjöäöÚôà»…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#( . Ú^løÊônäô
Úø³^Úô³à»Âøf»³‚õmøŠ»jø³†»Âônäô]Ö×#äö…øÂôn$è÷Êø×øÜ»møvö_»ãø^ ‰ø³Ûô³Ã»kö]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV
[7150 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸuÓ^ÝV ] eôßö’vôäôy]ôŸ$wÖøÜ»mørô‚»…ø]ñôvøèø]Örøß$èô!š¨ÿG
0(ggèZvÅÅ , ¦**ŒgèZvÅgzZe$ì�DZv0ic*ŠÈŠ]ÆnZk%n~‰T~Zy»ZÙwƒZÂ!š¨ÿ
GgèZvÅäZy
~VД¶XW\ й~»Zq-ug$‹@*ƒV�~ägÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#Zv¬\ËÈ{ÃËgλqÁ¯@*ìZzgz{ZkÅípZ„Æ‚B™«7™@*Âz{¼AÅpÒÌ:0*ñÇX
Hassan …•o]²Âßä narrated that Ubaidallah bin Ziyaad went to visit
Maqil bin Yisaar …•o]²Âßä who was sick and later died. Maqil …•o]Ö×#䳳߳³ä said to him,I will narrate a saying to you which I had heard from
The messenger of Allah "# I heard The Prophet "# say," When Allah
gives authority to a man to rule over some people and he does not
look after them with sincerity, he will not even smell the scent of
paradise."
ìø³‚ôÚ»kö]Öß$fôo$"#Âøi»†ø‰ôßônàøÊøÛø^ Âø³à»]*Þ‹…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöÎ^ÙøV .73
Î^ÙøÖoV].Í)(æøŸVÖôÜø‘øßøûkø[(æøŸVœŸ‘øßøûkøw6038 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV
¦**Z÷gèZvÅä�Ûâc*�~äŠk‚wÑ™*~VÅ}.#ÖÅp
W\~VäL=LLQsóóJ-7¹Zzg:Lt¹�#V»xYVHZzg#V
»xYV:HX
43
Anas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I served the Prophet "# for ten years, and he
never said to me 'uff'(a minor word denoting impatience) and never
said, "why did you do so, or why did'nt you do so."
]ôƒø]œiøoœuø‚øÒöÜ» Âø³à»]*eô³oâö†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .74
ì³^SôÚö³äöeô³_³Ãø³^Úô³äô(Êôá»ÖøÜ»mör»×ôŠ»äöÚøÃøäöÊø×»nöß^æôÖ»äöÖöÏ»Ûøè÷œæ»ÖöÏ»Ûøjønàô(œæ»
w2557 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃjÐV ].Ò»×øè÷œæ»].Ò»×øjøn»àô(ÊôÞ$äöæÖôoøÂô¡qøäö¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#Ë»Ýx3**ÑñZzgz{ZÐZL‚B)îäÆa(:ènÂZÐZq-c*ŠzâZá¢zgîŠ}YèZÏäZkûg™äÅ1ZVðX
Abu Hurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "When your
servant brings your meal to you then if you do not let him sit with
you,then you should at least give him a morsel or two morsels of that
meal or a meal or two meals, as he has taken the pain to prepare it."
44
]ÖÓô„»höLie Ñ^
w3 : y]ÖˆÚ† Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]ôá$]Ö×#äøŸømø㻂ôp»Úøà»âöçøÒF„ôhºÒøË$^…ºZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZvËZ,¿Ã@Ze$7Šê�ÑN*Zzg”GhƒX
Allah The Exalted says: Truly, Allah guides not him who is a liar, and
disbeliever.
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç]]i$Ïöç]Ö×#äøæøÒöç»Þöç»]ÚøÄø]Ö’#‚ôÎôn»àøw119: y]Öjçeè
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔZvÐegzZzgFßÍV»‚BŠzXAllah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah , and be
with those who are true (in words and deeds).
]ôá$]Ö’ù‚»Ñømø㻂ôp]ôÖo Âø³à»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äô…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôoù"#Î^ÙøV .75
]Öfô³†((æ]ôá$]Öfô³†$mø㻳‚ôp]ôÖ³o]Ö³rø³ß$è(æø]ôá$]Ö³†$qöØøÖønø’»‚öÑöuøj$omøÓöçáø
‘ô³‚(mÏ÷^(æø]ôá$]ÖÓø„ôhømøã‚p]ôÖo]ÖËöröç…ôæ]ôá$]ÖËöröç…ømø㻂ôp]ôÖo]Öß$^…ô(
æ]ôá$]Ö†$qöØøÖønøÓ»„ôhöuj$omöÓ»jøgøÂôß»‚ø]Ö×#äôÒø„$]e÷^[6094 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:šµsWŠòÃnŧsš@*ìZzgn¼AŧsáYCìZzgWŠòs1mgLìŒVJ-
�z{œ&»%ûqÝ™©8ìXZzgšµÑWŠòÃ',Zðŧsš@*ìZzg',Zð3ŧsáYCìZzgWŠòÑ^1mgLìŒVJ-�z{Zv¬\
45
Æ;V¹ÑN*É1Y@*ìXAbdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet"# said,"Indeed Truthfulness
leads to Al Birr (Righteousness) and Al-Birr leads to Paradise. A man
keeps on telling the truth until he becomes a siddiq (truthful person).
Lying leads to AL-Fujur (wickedness) and AL-Fujur leads to the
(Hell) fire, and a man keeps on telling lies till he is written as a liar
before Allah."
]*Ú»×ôÔö Âø³à»Âö³Ï»føèøe»³àôÂø³^Úô³†õÎø³^ÙøVÎö³×»köVmø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô=Úø^]Öß$rø^éö[Îø^ÙøV .76
Âø×øn»ÔøÖôŠø^ÞøÔøæøÖ»nøŠøûÔøeøn»jöÔøæø]e»ÔôÂø×øoìø_ônòøjôÔø[2406 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆa‚V …æ]å ]
¦**µ0¬%gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ä¹Z}ZvÆgÎw~V!�]»fg=Hì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:ZKi!*yÇ1~gÅÔZLy~gƒZzgZLkHƒV6,gzƒX
Uqba bin Amir …•o]²Âßä narrated that he asked," O Messenger of
Allah "# what is Salvation?He "# said," Guard your tongue and stay
in your home and weep over your sins."
3møèö]Ö»³Ûößø^ÊôÐô$ø¡ø'ºV]ôƒø]uø‚$'ø âö³†øm»³†øéøÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV Âøà»]*eôo .77
w33 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV …æ]å y ]]ñ»jöÛôàøìø^áø æø]ôƒø]æøÂø‚ø]*ì»×øÌø(æø]ôƒø Òø„øhø¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:o¬Å´‘
&�XZ#!*]™}ÂÑ^1áÔZ#z°{™}ÂZkÆÜs™}Zzg
Z#ZkÃZ}¯c*YñÂì-$™}XAbu Hurairah …•o]²Âßä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "The signs of a
hypocrite are three, whenever he speaks he tells a lie, whenever he
promises he breaks it, and whenever he is entrusted he betrays."
46
SøÂøj»³ßô³o].Ú(omøçûÚ÷^æø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"# ³àÂøf»³‚ô]Ö×#äeàÂø^Úô†õ]*Þ$äöÎ^ÙøV .78
γ^Âô³‚ºÊ³oeøn»jôß^(ÊÏ^Öøk»Vâø^iøÃø^Ùø].»_ônÔø(ÊøÏ^ÙøÖøãø^…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V
æøÚø³^]*…øS»lô]*á»iö³Ã³_ôn³äô[Î^Öøk»V].»_ônäôiøÛ»†÷](ÊÏ^ÙøÖøãø^…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#
VœÚø^]ôÞ$ÔôÖøç»ÖøÜ»iöû_ônäôZøn»ò÷^Òöjôføk»Âø×øn»ÔôÒô„»eøèºw4991 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^hœŸ9hV
¦**†Zv0¬%gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�÷~âVä=Zq-Šyšc*ZzggÎwZv~Vøg}y~ƃñÂZkä¹�ZŠOWƒ~»Zq-
qŠz�XÂgÎwZv~VäZkÐ�Ûâc*?äHŠ¶»ZgZŠ{Hì?Zkä¹~LgŠzVÏXÂgÎwZv~VäZkùZ¤/?Zkü:ŠîÂvg}
Zz6,Zq-Ñ^»kH{–Y@*XAbdullah bin Amir …•o]²Âßä narrated: My mother called me one day
while the Messenger of Allah "# was seated in our house. She said
come here I shall give you something. Then the Messenger of Allah
"# said to her "What did you intend to give him?" She said, "I
intended to give him dates. So the Messenger of Allah "# said to her,
"Behold! if you had not given him something, a lie would have been
written against you."
Òø³Ëø³oeô^Ö»Ûø†»ðôÒø„ôe÷^]*á»mövø‚('ø Âø³àô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV Âø³à»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéø .79
[8 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(ÊoÚÏ‚Úè‘vnväV eôÓöØ(Úø^‰øÛôÄø
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:WŠòÆÑN*ƒäÆnZÚ„»°ì�z{CÙ”‹ð!*]ÃWÐÒy™Š}X
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said. "It is
sufficient for a believer to be considered a liar that he narrates
47
everything he hears."
Âø³àô]e³àômôã^hõVœá$uöÛøn»‚øeàôÂøf»‚ô]Ö†$u»ÛFàôœì»f†øåöœá$].Ú$äö].Ý$Òö×»%öçÝõeôß»kø .80
Öøn»³‹ø]ÖÓø„$]hö]Ö$„ôp Âö³Ï»føèøœì»f³†øi»³äöVœÞ$ã³^‰ø³ÛôÃøk»…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#møÏöçÙöV
mö’»×ôxöeønàø]Öß$^ŒÊønøß»Ûôoìøn†÷]œæ»møÏöçÙöìøn†÷]w2692 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö’×xV
Z0Þ[gzZe$™D��q0†Z°9.è WEäZ7¸Š~�ZyÅ)qÅ(zZ−{¦{Zxßx›MµgèZv�äZ7¸Š~�ZrVägÎwZv
~VÃt�ÛâD‹å�ÑN*z{7ì�ßÍV~!*ë*™ZäÅÃÒ™}
ZzgZkÆnËZh!*]ÅU3ñc*ZÏŸÅÃðZzgZh!*]ÈŠ}XIbn Shihaab narrated that Humayd bin Abdur Rahman informed him
that his (Humayd's) mother Umm Kulthum bint Uqba …•³³o]Ö³³×#³³³ä³ß`³³^
informed him that she heard Allah's Messenger "# saying, "He is not
a liar who reconciles between the people by inventing good
information or saying good things."
Âø³à»]*e³o]Ö»³vøç»…ø]ðô]ÖŠ$û‚ôp(Îø^ÙøVÎö×»köÖô×»vøŠøàôe»àôÂø×ôo)Úø^uøËô¿»køÚôà» .81
SøÅ»Úø^mø†ômföÔø]ôÖøoÚø^ …ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#[Îø^ÙøVuøËô¿»köÚôà»…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#V
Ÿmø†ômföÔø(Êøôá$]Ö’(‚»Ñø›»Ûø,Þônßøèºæø]ôá$]ÖÓø„ôhø…ômføèºw2518 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h‘Ëè]ÖÏn^ÚèV
¦**Z1Z£gZYZÅi›å~ÐgzZe$ì�~ä¦**Œ0ZgèZvÅÐ7Y�W\ÃgÎwZv~VÐHc*Šì?Z,Vä�Ûâc*=gÎwZv~VÅi!*y
ÐtZÖpc*Š�z{qghŠ}�N—~eZáZzgZjZ(g™TÆ
48
!*g}~N—zµ:ƒXZkn�sZEy»!*)ìZzgÑ^—Zzg
"ììXAbu Hawraa Al-Saadiy narrated: I said to Hasan bin Ali …•o]²Âßä What
do you remember from The Messenger "# ? He said, " I remember
from Allah's Messenger "# : "Leave what appears doubtful to you and
adopt that which is not doubtful to you , for truth is peace of mind
and the Lie is a means of doubt."
‰øÛôûkö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä ³à»eøã»ôe»àôuøÓônÜõÎ^ÙøVuø‚$$ßo]*eôoÂà»]*eônäôÎ^ÙøV .82
"#mø³Ïö³çÙöVæøm»ØºÖô×$„ôpmövø‚('öÊønøÓ»„ôhöÖônø–»vøÔøeôäô]ÖÏøç»Ýö(æøm»ØºÖøäö(
w4990 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV æøm»ØºÖøäö¦**è0œZLzZ−ÐZzgz{ZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��~ägÎw
Zv~VЋW\~Vä�Ûâc*h•ìZk¿Æn�ßÍVôäÆnÑ^1áÔh•ìZkÆnÔh•ìZkÆnX
Bahz bin Hakeem narrated: My father narrated from his father who
heard the Messenger of Allah "# say, " Woe to him who tells lies in
order to make people laugh, woe to him, woe to him."
49
]ÖÛôø]|ö
Humour '×Zb
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç]]i$Ïöç]]Ö×#äøæøÎöç»Ööçû»]Îø统÷‰ø‚ôm»‚÷]w70: y]¢uˆ]h
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ZZyÑäzZßÔZvÐegzZzgÇ!*]H™zXAllah The Exalted says: Oh you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah
and fear Him, and speak (always) the Truth .
Îø^ÙøV]ôÞ(oŸø Vm^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô=]ôÞ$Ôøiö‚ø]Âôföß^[ Âøà»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ööç] .83
w1990 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ]*ÎöçÙö]ôŸ$uøÏ&^ ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ô/ñä¹Z}ZvÆgÎw~V!W\
~V‰Zz‡]øg}‚Bpl8Å!*'™D�?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:šµ~h!*]„HƒVX
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: They said O Messenger of Allah "#
indeed you joke with us?.He "# said,"I say nothing but the truth."
]*Òö³ß»³køiörø^Öô‹ö Âø³à»‰ô³Ûø³^Õôe»³àôuø³†»hõÎø³^ÙøVÎö×»köÖôrø^eô†ôe»àô‰øÛö†øéøV .84
…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö³×#³äô"#[Îø³^ÙøVÞø³Ãø³Ü»(Òø%ôn³†÷](Òø^áøŸømøÏöçÝöÚôà»Úö’ø¡$åö]Ö$„ôp
mö³’ø³×(³oÊôn³äô]Ö³’%f»³xøuøj$³oiø³_»³×öÄø]Öi$Û»‹ö(Êøôƒø]›ø×øÃøk»Îø^Ýø(æøÒø^Þöç]
møjøvø‚$$öçáøÊønø,ìö„öæáøÊôo]*Ú»†ô]Ö»rø^âô×ôn$èô(Êønø–»vøÓöçáø(æømøjøføŠ$Üö"#w6035 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖË–^ñØV
50
¦**�u0w[ÐgzZe$ìë��~äY',0ª{gèZvÅйH?gÎwZv~VÆ‚B´™D?ZrVä¹;VÔ¹´™@*åÔW\~V˜VòÅúi7,_z;VÐ)Wë[å3J-(:Z0Z#Wë[
À_ÂW\~VZ0Zzgßv!*'™DZzgYqÆ»ñV»f™™DZzg¨
ZzgW\~V+�ÛâDXSimaak bin Harb narrated: I asked Jabir bin Samura …•o]Ö×#äÂßä did you
sit in the company of Allah's Messenger "# ? He said yes, very
frequently and added: He did not stand up (and go) from the place
where he offered the morning prayer until the sun rose, and after the
rising of the sun he stood up and they (his companions) conversed
with one another and they talked of the things that they did during
the days of Ignorance and they laughed and Allah's Messenger "#
(only) smiled.
mø³^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä=]u»Ûô×»ßôo( ³à»]*Þø‹õV]*á$…øqö¡÷]*iøo]Öß$fo$"#ÊÏø^ÙøV .85
ʳÏø^Ùø]Öß$fo%"#V]ôÞ$^uø^Úô×öçÕøÂø×øoæøÖø‚ôÞø^Îøèõ!Î^ÙøVæøÚø^]*‘»ßøÄöeôçøÖø‚ô
]Öß$^Îøèô[ÊÏø^Ùø]Öß$fo%"#VæøâøØ»iø×ô‚ö]ŸôeôØø]ôŸ$]Öß%çÑöw4998 y…æ]åœeo9]9æ(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-¿ägÎwZv~VÐÎZg~Ô
ÅXW\~Vä�Ûâc*ÎZg~Æn~�ÃZzï�»ŠzVÇXZkä¹~
Zzï�ÆaÃH™zVÇXgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*Zz.$ÃÌZzï�„MìXAnas …•o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated: A man came to The Prophet "# So he said O
Messenger of Allah"# give me something to ride upon. He"# said, "I
shall give you the young one of a she-camel to ride on.He said," what
will I do with the young one of a she-camel?"The Prophet "# said,"Is
51
not every camel given birth by a she camel."
]*iøn»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#ÊoÆø»æøéô Âà»Âøç»ÍôeàôÚø^ÖÔõ]¢m»røÃôo(Î^ÙV .86
iøfö³çÕøæøâö³çøÊoÎöf$èõÚôà»]*SøÝõ(ÊøŠø×$Û»köÊø†øS$æøÎ^Ùø]S»ìöØ»(ÊÏö×»köV]*Òö×(o
w5000 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV mø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#[Î^ÙøVÒö×%Ôø(Êø‚øìø×»kö¦**ús0â´ZѺgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~çz{tu~gÎwZv~VÆ0*kWc*XW\~Vl}Æ+~¸~äsx¹XW\~Vä�Z[Šc*Zzg�Ûâc*Z0+gWYƒ~ä¹Z}ZvÆgÎw~V~7g}»7gZ
Z0+gWYƒV?�Ûâc*;V7g}»7gZÔÂ~Z0+gŠZ4ƒŠHXAuf bin Malik Al-Ashjae …•o]²Âßä narrated: I came to the Messenger
of Allah "# in the battle of Tabuk while he "# was in a tent of skin.I
greeted him and he "# returned the greeting and said: "enter." I
enquired the entire of myself, O Messenger of Allah "# ? He "# said
The entire of you (should enter). So I entered.
52
]Öj$føŠ%ÜöSmile —Z?Ø
Ú³^…œmköœu‚]÷Ò^áœÒ%†øifŠ%Û÷ ³àÂf‚ø]Ö×#äeà]Öv^…'eàqø»ðõmÏçÙV
[17704 …æ]åœÿuÛ‚V ] Úà…‰çÙô]Ö×#ä"#
¦**†Zv0ZÒg_0bYgèZvÅë�~ägÎwZv~VÐic*Š{Ë×ZDƒñ7Š¬X
Abdullah bin Harith bin Jaz' …•o]Ö×#äÂßä said, I never saw anyone smile
more than the messenger of Allah.
Ÿøiøv»Ïô†øá$Úôàø]Ö»Ûøû†öæÍôZøn»ò÷^(æø Âøà»]*eôoƒø…)Îø^ÙøVÎø^ÙøÖôoø]Öß$fôo%"#V .88
[6690: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è ] Öøç»]*á»iø×»Ïøo]*ìø^Õøeôçøq»äõ›ø×»ÐõíÐ�Ûâc*:n ¦**Z1fggèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä
~ËqÃH:õZ¤/pÂZL¸ðФŠ{%OãÆ‚BAXAbu Dharr …•o]²Âßä narrated : The Prophet "# said to me : "Do not
disdain any good deed, even if it is meeting your brother with a
cheerful face."
iøføŠ%ÛöÔøÊoæøq»äô]*ìônÔø Âøà»]*eôoƒø…)Îø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V !89
w1956 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ÖøÔø‘ø‚øÎøèº
¦**Z1fggèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ZL¸ð×Z™Š9̾}nœ‘ìX
53
Abu Dharr …•o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "Your
smiling at the face of your brother is a charity for you."
Ú^…œm»kö]Öß$fôo$"#ÚöŠ»jør»ÛôÃ÷^Îø¼% Âøà»Â^ñEøèø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V .90
•ø^uôÓ÷^ujoœ…øpÚôß»äöÖøãøçø]iôäô(]ôÞ$Ûø^Ò^áømøjøføŠ$Üöw6092 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦{¬ÈgèZv�äÒyH�Ñ™*~VÃZk§bÁ™L¨7Š¬�W\~VƲ»ÃZÃWä4ƒÔW\~VÜs—ZD¸X
Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂß`^ narrated: I never saw The Prophet "# laughing to an
extent that one could see his palate, he used to smile (only).
54
]ÖÇø–øgöAnger ×
w 37: y]Öiùç…Fp Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]ôƒø]Úø^Æø–ôföç»]âöÜ»møÇ»Ëô†öæ»áøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZ¤/“~î EOMYñŠg¦/g™YD�X
Allah The Exalted says: And when they are angry, forgive.
w134: y!ÙÂÛ†]á Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃÖoFVæø]Ö»ÓF¿ôÛôn»àø]Ö»Çøn»Àøæø]Ö»Ãø^Êôn»àøÂøàô]Öß$^Œôv¬\»Zg�áŠì:�NÃ8YD�ZzgŠzuzVÆ]gçs™Šï�X Z
Allah The Exalted says: Who repress anger, and who pardon men.
Öøn»‹ø]Öi$‚m‚ö ø…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äöVœá$…ø‰öçÙø]²ô"#Î^ÙøV âö†øm»†øé Âøໜeo .91
e^Ö’%†»Âøè(]ôÞ$Ûø^]Öi$‚m‚ö]Ö$„pmøÛ»×ôÔöÞøË»ŠøäöÂôß»‚ø]ÖÇø–øgw6114 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:UZyz{7ì�ϱä~¸ƒYñÉZ-UZyÂz{ì�×Åqª~ZLW\6,‡10*ñX
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×ù#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "The
strong is not the one who overpowers in wrestling, but the strong one
is he who controls himself in anger."
Úø^Úôà»qö†»Âøèõ]*»¿øÜö]*q»†÷]Âôß»‚ø Âø³àô]e»àôÂöÛø†øÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .92
]Ö×#äô(Úôà»qö†»ÂøèôÆøn»Àõ(Òø¿øÛøãø^Âøf»‚º]e»jôÇø^ðøæøq»äô]Ö×#äôw4189 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V
55
¦**Z0/gèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ËÈ{äZv¬\Æ4,Šq-×Ƙ.$Ð(,|™Ãð˜.$7\TÃz{Zv¬\ÅgŸq~qÝ™äÆn8Y@*ìX
Ibn Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated : The Messenger of Allah "# said,
"There is no sip greater in reward near Allah than the sip of anger, the
servant surpresses it seeking the pleasure of Allah."
Úøà»Òø¿øÜøÆøn»¿÷^æø ³à‰øã»ØôeàôÚöÃø^ƒõ(Âà]*eônäô]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#Î^ÙøV .93
âö³çøÎø³^Sô…ºÂø×øo]*á»möß»Ëô„øåöSøÂø^åö]Ö×#ämøç»Ýø]Ö»Ïônø^ÚøèôÂø×øo…ö¨Œô]Ö»íø¡øñôÐôuøj$o
w4777 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV möíøn(†øåöÚôà»]øp(]Ö»vöç…ô]Ö»ÃônàôZø^ðø¦**™0çfZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�¿VÃgzÆqÑèZjZC×ï%»Z(gƒÂª#ÖÆŠyZv¬\ZkÃÓxßÍVÆ‚tš™�ÛâñÇTjgÃÂeìI™áX
Sahal bin Muadh narrated from his father that The Messenger of
Allah "# said, "Whoever supresses anger though he is capable of
expressing it, Allah will call him in front of the creatures on the Day
of Standing, and he will be given the right to choose any pure eyed
virgin he likes."
Â×ùÛç]æø ³à]e³àÂf³^ŒÂ³à]Ö³ßfo‘×o]Ö×#äÂ×näæ‰×ÜœÞäÎ^ÙV .94
møŠ(†æ]æŸiöÃøŠ(†æ](æ]ôƒ]Æ–gœu‚öÒÜÊ×nŠÓk»[2136 …æ]åœÿuÛ‚(ÚŠß‚]eàÂf^ŒV ]
¦**Z0„kgèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:2ƒZzgW‚ãX ™zZzgÂ#Ö™zÔZzgZ#?~ÐËÃ×WñÂZÐe’�{ñlgì
56
Ibn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated : The Prophet "# said," Teach, and
make things easy and do not create difficulty, and when anyone of
you is angry, he should remain silent."
Öø³Ü»mø³Óöà»…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#Ê^uôôi÷^(æŸÖøÃ$^Þ÷(æøŸ Âø³à»œÞø‹õÎ^ÙøV .95
‰øf$^e÷(Ò^áømøÏöçÙöÂôß»‚ø]ÖÛøûjøføèôVÚ^Öøäö[iø†ôhøqøfônßöäöw 6046 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV
¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z,Vä�Ûâc*gÎwZv~VeÍ7Ô
:W\~VÒ5#Ö™äzZá¸Zzg:Ç1VŠïÔW\ù×Wc*ÂÜsZÚÈŠïÔZÐHƒŠHìÔZkÅ%Oã~{uÑX
Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# was neither one who
(spoke) indecently nor one who cursed and nor one who absued, and
when annoyed he used to say, "what is wrong with him? May his
forehead be dusty."
]ôá$…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö×#ä"#Î^ÙÖøßø^V]ôƒø]Æø–ôgø]*uø‚öÒöÜ» Âà]*eoƒø…)Î^ÙV .96
» æøâöçøÎø^ñôܺÊø×»nør»×ô‹»(ÊôểøâøgøÂøß»äö]Ö»Çø–øgöæø]ôŸ$Êø×»nø–»_ørôÄw4782 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV
¦**Z1fggèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VäëÐ�Ûâc*:Z#?~
ÐÃðV~ƒZzgz{9ZƒÂÖYñÔZ¤/×Y@*gìÂíÔzg:4YñXAbu Dharr …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "Whenever
one of you gets angry while he is standing, he should sit down, if
anger goes out of him (that is good), but if not, he should lie down."
57
]Ö†$u»Ûøè
Mercy g3
Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã^ÖoFVÚövøÛ$‚º…$‰öç»Ùö]Ö×#äôæø]Ö$„ôm»àøÚøÃøäü?]øZô‚$3ðöÂø×øo]Ö»ÓöË$^…ôw29: y]ÖËjx …öuøÛø«ðöeøn»ßøãöÜ»
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:·~VZvÆgÎw~V�ÔZzg�ßvZyÆ‚B�z{ñg6,JZzgM:~g°�X
Allah The Exalted says:Muhammad "# is the Messenger of Allah and
those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful
among themselves.
w17: y]Öfׂ æøiøçø]‘øç»]eô^Ö’$f»†ôæøiøçø]‘øç»]eô^Ö»Ûø†»uøÛøèô Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgMVäZq-Šzu}ÃñZzg)»}.Z6,(g3ÅSÅ
Allah The Exalted says:And recommend one another to perseverance
and patience, and (also) recommended one another to pity and
compassion.
]Ö»Ûöi»†ôÒônàø(Îø^Ùø ÎônØøVmø^…ø‰öøçÙø]Ö×#äô=]S»ÅöÂø×øo Âøà»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøV .97
w6613 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ]ôÞ(oÖøÜ»].e»Ãø&»ÖøÃ$^Þ÷^(æø]ôÞ$Ûø^eöÃô%»kö…øu»Ûøè÷
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VйŠHc*gÎwZv~V!æÃV6,$+Š¬<XW\~Vä�Ûâc*:~Zkn75ŠH�ßÍV6,Ò™zVÉ~gد™5ŠHƒVX
Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: It was said O Allah's Messenger "# :
Invoke (curse) upon the polytheist, whereupon he"# said," I have not
58
been sent as the invoker of curse, but I have been sent as mercy."
Ÿmø³†»uøÜö]Ö×#äöÚøໟ Âø³à»qø³†ôm†ôeàôÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôÎ^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .98
[7376 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Öjçun‚V ] mø†»uøÜö]Öß$^Œø¦**k,0†ZvgèZvÅäÒyH�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�ßÍV6,g37™@*Zv¬\ÌZk6,g37™@*X
Jarir bin Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Allah does not show mercy to the one who is not merciful to people."
]Ö³†$]uô³Ûö³çáømø†»uøÛöãöÜö ³àÂøf»³‚]Ö³×#³äe³àôÂø³Û»³†õæmøf»×öÈöeôäô]Öß$fo$"#V .99
ô ]Ö†$u»ÛFàö(]…»uøÛöç]]*â»Øø]¢…»šômø†»uøÛ»ÓöÜ»Úøà»Êo]ÖŠ$Û^ðw4941 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV
¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÑ™*~VÐÒy™D�:g×yg3™äzZßV6,g3™@*ìXg3™zi}zZßV6,W�yzZÑ?6,g3™}ÇX
Abdullah bin Amr …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated from The Prophet "# : "The
Merciful is merciful to those who show mercy. Have mercy for those
who are on the earth, the one in the heavens will show mercy to you."
q^ðøœÂ»†ø]eoù]ôÖo]Öß$fôoù"#ÊøÏ^ÙøV Âøà»Âø^ñEøèø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V .100
iö³Ïøf(³×ö³çáø]Ö³’(f»nø³^áø[ÊøÛø^ÞöÏøf(×ööãöÜ»(ÊøÏ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#VœæøœÚ»×ôÔöÖøÔøœá»
w5998 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV ÞøøÅø]Ö×#äöÚôà»Îø×»fôÔø]Ö†$uÛøèø
¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�Zq-ŠŒCÑ™*~VÅ}.#Ö~
q¢ƒZZzg¹W\ßv”VÃ15Šï�ÔëÂZ7157ŠïXÑ™*
59
~Vä�Ûâc*:Z¤/Zvävg}ŠwÐg3ïwŠc*ìÂ~H™YƒVXAisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂß`^ narrated : A bedouin came to The Prophet "# and
said: You kiss the children! we don't kiss them. The Prophet "# said,
"How can I (help) you in this (matter) if Allah has taken mercy away
from your heart."
]ôŸ$ Ÿøiöß»øÅö]Ö†$u»Ûøèö Âøà»]*eoâö†øm»†øéÎø^ÙøV‰øÛôûkö]*eø^]ÖÏø^‰ôÜô"#møÏöçÙöV .101
w1923 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV Úôà»ZøÏôo)¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~äZ1ZØÌ~VЋ�:gØ$+hWŠòÆŠwÐïwàYCìX
Abu Huraira …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂß³ä narrated : I heard Abu Al - Qasim "#
say, "Mercy is not taken away except from the wretched ."
Ú^‘ø×$n»köæø…ø]ðø]ôÚ^ÝõÎø¼%œìøÌ$‘ø¡é÷æøŸ Âà]*Þø‹eàÚ^ÖÔõmøÏöçÙöV .102
œiø³Ü$Úô³àø]Ö³ß$fô³o("#æø]ôá»Ò^áøÖønøŠ»ÛøÄöeöÓ^ðø]Ö’$fôoùÊønöíøË(ÌöÚøí^Êøèøœá
w708 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿƒ]áV iöË»jøàø].Ú%äö¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅä�Ûâc*�Ñ™*~VÐic*Š{Ñp»ïúi~äËÆúL77,SZzgZ¤/W\~VaÆgzäÅWzZiÍfeÂ
ZkìwÐ�ZkÅâV}6,.ã~:2ƒYñúi¿™ŠïXAnas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I never offered prayers behind any
Imam a prayer lighter and more perfect than that behind The Prophet
"# and when ever he heard cries of the child he used to shorten it
fearing that he might put his mother in trial.
60
]Öß%’»xöWellwishing ípZ„
w68: y]¢Â†]Í Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]öeø×ôùÇöÓööÜ»…ô‰F×Fkô…øeôùo»æø]*Þø^ÖøÓöÜ»Þø^‘ôxº]*Úôn»àºZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:~?ÃZLg[Æ�â]à@*ƒVÔZzgvgZZ(ípZ{ƒVT6,½z5HYYìX
Allah The Exalted says: I convey unto you the Messages of my Lord,
and I am a trustworthy adviser (or well-wisher) for you.
Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã³^Ö³oFV]öeø³×ôùÇöÓöÜ»…ô‰F×Fkô…øeôùo»æø]øÞ»’øxöÖøÓöÜ»æø]ø»×øÜöÚôàø]Ö×#äôÚø^
w62: y]¢Â†]Í Ÿøiøû×øÛöç»áøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:~»ZLg[Æ�â]à@*ƒVÔvgZípZ{ƒVZzg=ZvŧsÐz{¼¥xì�»¥x7ìX
Allah The Exalted says:I convey unto you the Messages of my Lord
and give sincere advice to you. And I Know from Allah what you
know not.
]Ö³‚(m³àö]Öß$’ônvøèöÎö×»ßø^VÖôÛøà»[ Âø³à»iøÛônÜõ]Ö‚$]…ôp(]*á$]Öß$fôo$"#Îø^ÙøV .103
» Îø^ÙøVÖô×#äôæøÖôÓôjø^eôäôæøÖô†ø‰öçÖôäôæøŸ*ñôÛ$èô]Ö»ÛöŠ»×ôÛônàøæøÂø^Ú$jôãôÜ[196 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV
¦**±Z−Zg~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Š+ípZ„ëä¹Ô¾Æn?�Ûâc*:Zv¬\ÆnZzgZmÂ[cZzg »**xìX
61
ZngÎwÆnZzg›âVÆZâñVÆnZzgZêúZxÆnXTameem Ad- Dari …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said,"Deen is
sincerity.We said for whom? He "# stated : For Allah, His Book, His
Messenger, leaders of the Muslims and for their common people."
mövôg$ôŸ*ìônäô Ÿømöç,Úôàö]*uø‚öÒöÜ»uøj$o Âøà»]*Þø‹õÂøàô]Öß$fo("#Îø^ÙøV .104
w13 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ô ôÚø^mövôg%ÖôßøË»Šôä¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:?~ÐÃð¿
ZZy7Ñ@*Z#J-ZL¸ðcz{:eì�ZLÑceLìXAnas …•³o]²Â³ß³ä narrated:The Prophet "# said,"None of you will have
faith till he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.''
eø³^mø³Ã»³kö…ø‰ö³çÙø]²ô"#Âø×øo]ôÎø^Ýô Âø³à»qø³†ôm³†ôe»³àôÂøf»‚ô]²ô(Îø^ÙøV .105
w57 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ]Ö’$¡øéô(æø]ômjø^ðô]Ö$Òø^éô(æø]Öß%’»xôÖôÓöØ(ÚöŠ»×ôÜõ¦**k,0†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÐúi‡ì™äZzgi2>ZŠZ™äZzgCÙ›yÅípZ„™ä6,³ÅX
Jarir bin Abdullah …•³o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated : I made a pledge to Allah's
Messenger "# upon establishing the prayer, and giving the Zakat,
and sincerity to every muslim.
qø^ðø…øqöغ]ôÖøoF]Öß$fôo("#ÊøÏø^ÙøV]ôÞ(o Âøà»]*eôoÚøŠ»Ãöç9õ]Ÿ»*Þ»’ø^…ôp(Îø^ÙøV .106
].e»³‚ôÅøeô³oÊø^u»Ûô×»ßôo!ÊøÏø^ÙøVÚø^Âôß»‚ôpÊøÏø^Ùø…øqöغVmø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô=]*Þø^]*SöÖ%äö
Âø×oFÚøà»møv»Ûô×öäö(ÊøÏø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#VÚøà»SøÙ$Â×oFìøn»†õÊø×øäöÚô%»Øö]*q»†ô[4899 : …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸÚ^…é ] Êø^Âô×ôäô
62
¦**Z1&ŠZ»g~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~VÆ0*kZq-¿Wc*ZzgZkä¹÷ZYâg%ŠHìÔ=ÎZg~Š£XW\~Vä�Ûâc*:÷}
0*kÎZg~7XÂZq-¿1ÑZ}ZvÆgÎw~VH~ZÐZ,¿Æ!*g}~CƒV�ZÐÎZg~Š}?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:nÅgÉð™äzZáÆnn™äzZáÆ',Z',ZìX
Abu Masud Ansari …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : A man came to The Prophet
"# and said, "my riding animal has died, so give me an animal to ride
upon." So he "# said,''I have none with me." A man said, O messenger
of Allah, can I guide him to the one who can provide him with a
riding animal?The messenger of Allah "# said,"Whoever guides
towards good will receive the reward of the one who does good."
Úø³à»Þø³’ø†ø]*ìø^åöeô¿ø»†ô]Ö»Çøn»gôÞø’ø†øåö ³àœÞ‹œá]Ößfo"#Î^ÙV .107
]Ö×#äöÊôo]Ö‚%Þ»nø^æø]¤ìô†øéôw16685 y…æ]åenãÏoÊo]ÖŠßà]ÖÓf†p(Òj^hÎj^ÙœâØ]ÖfÇoV
¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:TäZL¸ðÅæŠZkÆ"úÅZv¬\ZkÅŠ*ZzgWy]~æŠ�ÛâñÇX
Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "Whoever helped his
brother in his absence Allah will help him in this world and the
Hereafter."
63
Êø–»Øö]ÖŠ$¡øÝö
Excellence of Greetings sxŤ
w86: y]Öߊ«ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]ôƒø]uönôùn»jöÜ»eôjøvôn$èõÊøvøn%ç]eôøu»ŠøàøÚôß»ãø^Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZ#ÃðZ�ZxÆ‚B»sx™}ÂZkÃQkÐ
4§jÆ‚B�Z[ŠzXAllah The Exalted says: When you are greeted with a greeting, greet
in return with what is better than it.
]*á$…øqö¡÷‰ø*Ùø]Öß$fôo$"#V Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]²ôeàôÂøÛ»†õæ…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛø^V .108
]*p%]Ÿ»ô‰»¡øÝôìøn»³†º[Êø³Ïø^ÙøViö_»ÃôÜö]Ö_$Ãø^Ýø(æøiøÏ»†ø].]ÖŠ$¡øÝøÂø×øoÚøà»Âø†øÊ»kø
w12 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV » æøÚøà»ÖøÜ»iøû†ôͦ**†Zv0/zgèZv“-�)é
EÐgzZe$ì�Zq-WŠòäÑ™*~VÐ
ÎZwHÔZsxÅÃyÏ!*]ic*Š{4ì?W\~VäZg�áŠ�Ûâc*:?ŠzuzVÃ3**îƒZzgCÙ¿Ãsx¼Ôeì?ZÐT…ƒc*7T…ƒX
Abdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated : A man asked The Prophet
"# "Whose Islam is better" The Prophet "# replied, "To feed (others),
and say salam to whom you recognize and (also) whom you do not
recognize."
Ÿøiø‚»ìö×öçáø]Ö»røß$èøuøj$o øÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eôo .109
iö³ç,Úô³ßö³ç](æøŸøiö³ç,Úôßöç»]uøj$oiøvø^e%ç»](]*æøŸø]*SöÖ%ÓöÜ»Âø×oFZøo»ðõ]ôƒø]ÊøÃø×»jöÛöçåö
[194 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ] eønßøÓöÜ» iøvø^eøf»jöÜ»[]øÊ»iöç]]ÖŠ$¡øÝø
64
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:þþ?¼A~
ŠZ47ƒjÐZ#J-�ZZy:уXZzg?ZZy7ÑMhZ#J-�W:
~›:™zXH~?ÃZ+!*]:CŠzV�Z#?Zk6,¿™zÂvg}Šgxy
›aZƒ?W:~sxìx™zXAbu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger"# said, "You will
not enter Paradise until you believe; and you will not believe until
you love one another. Shall I not guide you to a thing which if you do,
you will love one another: spread (the greeting of peace) Salaam
amongst yourselves."
]ôá$]*æ»Öø³o]Öß$^Œôe^Ö×#äiøÃø^Öøo ³à]*eôo].Úø^ÚøèøÎ^ÙVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .110
[5197 …æ]å]üÿeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ] Úøà»eø‚ø]*âöÜ»e^ÖŠ$¡øÝ
¦**Z1Zâ)gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\Æ4,Šq-ƒÐ4z{¿ì�sx~'™}X
AbuUmamah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's messenger "# said," "Indeed
the person nearest to Allah The Exalted is the one who is foremost in
them in offering Salam."
Âø×o]ÖÓøfn†ô( möŠø×(Üö]Ö’$Çôn†ö Âøໜeoâö†øm»†øéøÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#V .111
æ]ÖÛø^…%Âø×o]ÖÏ^Âô‚ô(æ]ÖÏø×nØöÂø×o]ÖÓø%n†ôw6234 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ‰jò„]áV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:gN*(,}ÃZzg½zZÑƃñÃsx™}Zzgðh}ßvic*Š{ßÍVÃsx™,X
Abu Hurrairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's messenger "# said," The
younger person should greet the older one, and the walking person
65
should greet the sitting one, and the smaller number of people should
greet the larger number of people."
möŠø×(Üö mø³Ïö³çÙöVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V …ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#äöÂøß»äö Âø³à»]øeôo»âö†øm»†øéø .112
]Ö†$]ÒôgöÂø×o]ÖÛø^Z±(æø]Ö»Ûø^Zô±Âø×o]ÖÏ^Âô‚ô(æø]ÖÏø×nØöÂø×o]ÖÓø%ôn†ô!(6233 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ‰jò„]áV E
|]Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÒy™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ÎZg\Š{ÃÔ\Š{ƃñÃZzgÁ®ZŠzZáic*Š{zZßVÃZ?xi}óó
Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×ù³³äÂß³ä narrated: The Messenger of Allah "# said,
"A rider should greet a pedestrian, a pedsestrian should greet one
who is sitting, and a small group should greet a large group (of
people)."
Âø³à»]*Þø‹ôye»àôÚø^ÖôÔõwV]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Úø†$Âø×øoFÆô×»Ûø^áõÖøãöÜ» .113
D5663: E…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖŠ¡Ý ÊøŠø×$ÜøÂø×øn»ãôÜ»!|]Z÷gèZvÅÒy™D�W\~VP±ÃVÆŒÛd$Ц/g}
ÂW\~VäZ7sx¹XAnas bin Malik …•³o]Ö³×ù³³äÂß³ä narrated, that the Messenger of Allah"#
passed by some children and greeted them.
Ò^áømøöæ…ö]¢Þ»’ø^…ø(æømöŠø×(ÜöÂø×øo‘ôf»nø^ÞôãôÜ»( ÂàœÞ‹œá$]Ößfo"#( .114
w459 y…æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]Öf†æ]ŸuŠ^áV æømøÛ»Šøxö…öæ.æ‰øãöÜ»¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�W\~VZ»gÅ5‡]ÆnYc*™D¸
ZzgZyÆ”VÃsxH™DZzgZyÆuzV6,;B¢Z™D¸XAnas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that The Prophet "# used to visit the Ansar
and greet their children and patted / touched their heads.
66
mø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô=]*møß»vøßôoeøû–ößø^Öôføûõ[Îø^ÙøV Âøà»]*Þø‹ôe»àôÚø^ÖôÔõÎø^ÙøV .115
Ÿø!Îö×»ßø^V]*möÃøø^ÞôÐöeøû–ößø^eøû–÷[Îø^ÙøVŸø(æøÖFÓôà»iø’ø^Êøvöç]w3702 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z,Vä¹ÔZ}ZvÆgÎw
~V!Hë~Љ‰ÃÌ™�W\~V�Ûâc*:7Xëä¹Hë~Љ‰ÃŒ5™,W\~V�Ûâc*:7ÉrgH™zX
Anas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä said : O Messenger of Allah "# "Should we
bow down for others? He "# said No. We said," should we embrace
one another?" He "# said: No, but you should shake hands with one
another.
Úø³^Úô³à»ÚöŠ»³×ôÛøn»àômø×»jøÏônø^áô ³à]Ö»fø³†ø]ðôγ^ÙVÎ^Ù…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .116
[5212 …æ]å]üÿeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ] Êønøjø’ø^Êøvø^áô]ôŸ$ÆöËô†øÖøãöÛø^(Îøf»Øø]øá»møË»jø†ôÎø^¦**Z_ZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�Šz›y!*ë5‡]™,Zzgrg™,ÂIZn�z{].ZƒVZyÃjŠc*Y@*ìX
Al Bara …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's messenger"# said, "Two muslims
will not meet and shake hands without having their sins forgiven
before they depart."
67
]øÖ»vög%
Love ›
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]Ö$„ôm»àøiøføç$æ.]Ö‚$]…øæø]Ÿ»ômûÛø^áøÚôà»Îøf»×ôãôÜ»mövôf%ç»áøÚøà»âø^qø†ø]ôÖøn»ãôÜ»
æøŸømø³rô‚öæ»áøÊôo»‘ö‚öæ»…âôÜ»uø^qøè÷ÚôùÛ$«]öæ»iöç»]æømö©$ô†öæ»áøÂø×51]øÞ»ËöŠôãôÜ»æøÖøç»Òø^áø
w9 : y]Övi† eôãôÜ»ìø’ø^‘øèº
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:�Zy'+ÅMæЬ„ZZyÑ™ŠZgZÅ:?ç XE]~}¸XtQyßÍVЛ™D��ó]™ÆZyÆ0*kMñ�Zzg�¼ÌZyÊ}Šc*YñZkÅÃðq~#J-tZLŠßV~Ck7™DZzgpŠ
ZLZz6,Z¹F,ߊï�pZ{pŠX„”h+¢zg]ƒXAllah The Exalted says: And (it is also for) those who, before them,
had homes (in al-Madinah) and had adopted the Faith, love those
who emigrate to them and have no jealousy in their breasts for that
which they have been given and give them preference over
themselves, even though they were in need of that.
w 67: y]Öùì†Í Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øŸ»øìô¡$?ðömøç»Úøòô„õeøû–ööÜ»ÖôføûõÂø‚öæ']ôŸ$]Ö»Ûöj$Ïôn»àøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:z{ŠyZ#MñÇÂéÃgh™!*¹ƒŠz„Zq-
Šzu}ÆŠÔƒYNÐXAllah The Exalted says: Friends on that Day will be foes one to
another except Al-Muttaqun.(the pious)
]ôá$]Ö×#äømøÏöçÙömøç»Ýø]Ö»Ïônø^ÚøèôV øÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eôo .117
68
]*m»àø]Ö»Ûöjøvø^e%çáøeôrø¡øÖôo(]Ö»nøç»Ýø].¾ô×%ãöÜ»Êôo¾ô×(o(møç»ÝøŸø¾ôØ$]ôŸ$¾ô×(ow 6548 y…æ]åÚŠ×ÜVÒj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ª#ÖÆŠy
Zv¬\�ÛâñÇ÷~WÅzzÐW:~›gppzZáÃy�W`~ZyÃZL‚t~(ŠzVDz÷}‚ñÆ´z{Ãð‚t:ƒÇX
Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, " Allah
(The Exalted) will say on the Day of Standing, "Where are those who
have mutual love for the sake of My Glory. Today I shall shelter them
in My shade the day when there will be no shade but Mine"
Úøໜuøg$Öô×#äô(æøœe»Çøø Âàœeo].Úø^ÚøèøÂà…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#ä"#œÞ$äöÎ^ÙV .118
Öô×#äô(æøœÂ»_øoÖô×#äô(æøÚøßøÄøÖô×#äôÊøÏø‚ô]‰»jøÓ»ÛøØø]ŸômÛø^áø[ 4681 …æ]åœüeo9]æ9(Òj^h]ÖŠßäV ]
¦**Z1Zâ)gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:TäZv¬\Æn›ÅZzgZv¬\Æn�g3ZzgTäZv¬\ÆnŠc*ZzgZv¬\Ængz»ÂZkäZCZZyå™1X
Abu Umamah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger said," Whoever
loved for Allah and hated for Allah and gave for Allah and withheld
for Allah so indeed he has completed his Iman (Faith) ."
]Ö»Ûöç,ÚôàöÚö©Öø̺(æøŸøìøn»†øÊôn»Ûøໟø Âø³à»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøœá]Ößfo"#Îø^ÙV .119
[400,2 …æ]å]üÿuÛ‚V ] mø,ÖøÌöæøŸømöç,ÖøÌö~Vä�Ûâc*:ñðuZ0*Z¿ ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv
69
ìZzgZk~Ãðí7�:›™@*ìZzg:z{›HY@*ìXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said," A Momin is
an embodiment of love and affection and there is no good in one who
neither loves nor is loved."
æø]Ö$„ôpÞøË»Šôoeônø‚ôåô Âøà»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .120
Ÿømöç,Úôàö]*uø‚öÒöÜ»uøj$o]øÒöçáø]*uøg$]ôÖøn»äôÚôà»æø]Öô‚ôåôæøæøÖø‚ôåôw14 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:nìZkfZ]
ÅTÆ;B~÷~YyìÔ?~ÐÃðÌZZ0+Zg:ƒÇZ#J-~Zk
ÆzZ−ZzgZzÑŠÐic*Š{Zk»8[:0YƒVXAbu Hurrairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger said," By Him
in whose hand is my life, none of you will have faith until I am more
beloved to him than his father and his children."
]Ö³†$qö³Øömö³vôg%]ÖÏøç»ÝøæÖøÛ$^ Âø³à»ûœe³oÚö³ç‰øoFÎ^ÙøVÎônØøøÖô×ß$fôoù"#V .121
w6170 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV mø×»vøлeôãôÜ»[Î^ÙøV]ÖÛø†»ðöÚøÄøÚøໜuøg$¦**Z1ñ.ZÄ~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~VвnHŠHZq-¿Zq-)®)Лg‚rìpZkÐ5‡]7™eì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZKyZkÆ‚BìTÐz{›g‚rìX
Abu Musa …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: It was said to The Prophet "# "A man
may love some people but has not been with them. The Prophet "#
said, "A man will be with those whom he loves."
qø³^ðø…øqöغ]ôÖøoF…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#ÊøÏø^ÙøVmø^ Îø^ÙøV Âøà»]*Þø‹ôe»àôÚø^ÖôÔõ( .122
70
]*»³‚øS»løÖøø³^[Îø³^ÙøVuö³g$]Ö×#äô …ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö³×#³äô=Úøjø³o]ÖŠ$³^Âøèö[Îø^ÙøVæøÚø^
æø…ø‰ö³çÖô³äô(Îø³^ÙøVÊø³ôÞ$ÔøÚø³ÄøÚø³à»]*u»føf»³kø!Îø^Ùø]*Þø‹ºVÊøÛø^Êø†ôu»ßø^(eøû‚ø
]Ÿ»ô‰»¡øÝô(Êø†øu÷^]*Zø‚$Úôà»Îøç»Ùô]Öß$fôo("#VÊøôÞ$ÔøÚøÄøÚøà»]*u»føf»kø!D6713: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è E
|]Z÷gèZvÅÒy™D��Zq-\BúI
äŠgc*ÄHÔZ}ZvÆgÎw
~V!ª#Ö“ƒÏ?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:�6,Z\kÔÂäª#ÖÆa
H»g~Åì?Zkä�Z[Šc*:~äª#ÖÆaÜst»g~Åì�~ZvZzgZkÆgÎw~VЛ™@*ƒVXW\~Vä�Ûâc*ÔÂZk¿Æ‚BƒÇTÆ‚B¾~›ìX|]Z÷gèZvÅäÒyHÔ�ë
ZsxÑäÆË!*]6,ZÚpl7ƒñAW\~VÅZk!*]ÐplƒñþLL"—ÂZkÆ‚BƒÇTÆ‚B¾~›ìóó
Anas bin Malik …•³o]Ö³×ù³äÂßä narrated, that the Messenger of Allah ("# )
said, "A man came to the Messenger of Allah "# and said,"O
messenger of Allah "# ! When will the hour occur? Woe to you ,he
replied, and what preparation have you made for it? He said, I have
not prepared for it except that I love Allah and His Messenger "# .
He "# said ,"You will be with those whom you Love." Anas …•o]Ö×ùäÂßä
said: "I never saw the Muslims rejoicing with anything after Islam
greater than they were after hearing the words of the Prophet "#
"Then indeed you will be with whom you love."
]Ö³†$qö³ØöÂø×øoSômàôìø×n×ôäô Âø³à»]*e³oâö³†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .123
w2378 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V Êø×»nøß»¿ö†»]*uø‚öÒöÜ»Úøà»möíø^ÖôØö
71
gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:WŠòZLŠz„ ¦**Z1CÙk,{ÆŠ+6,ƒ@*ìÔ:?~ÐCÙWŠòt¢zgŠA�z{¾Æ‚BŠz4™g;ìX
Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "A
person is upon the faith of his friend. So everyone of you should see
whom you are befriending."
]ôƒø]]*uøg$]Ö†$qöØö ³à]Ö³ÛôÏ»‚ø]ÝôeàôÚøû‚ôpÒø†ôhøÂà]Öß$fo("#Î^ÙV .124
w5124 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ö ]*ìø^åöÊø×»nöí»fô†»åö]*Þ$äömövôf%ä¦**lZx0n~™[gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#
WŠòZL¸ðЛ™}ÂZÐe34/õ XJG�ZÐCŠ}�z{ZkЛ™@*ìXAl-Miqdaam bin Ma'di karib …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "#
said, "When a man loves his brother (for Allah's sake) he should
inform him that he loves him."
Úø³^iøçø]S$]$»ßø^áôÊôo]Ö×#äôqøØ$æøÂø$œæ ÂàœÞ‹õœáù…‰çÙø]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .125
Êo]Ÿô‰»¡øÝô(ÊønöËø†(Ñøeøn»ßøãöÛø^œæ$ÙöƒøÞ»gõmöv»‚ô$öäö]*uø‚öâöÛø^w401 y…æ]å]Öfí^…pÊo]¢9h]ÖÛˆ9V
¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ZvÆgÎw~Vä�Ûâc*:Šz¿ZvÆnc*ZsxÅzzÐW:~›™D�ÔpŠzâV~ÐË»kH{ZyÆŠgxyeÏ™ŠêìX
Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated V Allah's messenger "# said," There are no
two friends who have mutual love for the sake of Allah The Exalted
and magnificent and for the sake of Islam and then seperation is
caused between them by a sin committed by one of them."
72
]Öãø‚ôm$èö
Gift jiøø^Søæ]iøvø^e%ç] Âøà»]*eôoaö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"# .126
w308 y…æ]åœÿeomÃ×oFV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÑZ™x~V�ÛâD�:W:~@t1Šc*™zZkÐ!*b›aZƒÏX
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said," Give
gifts you will love one another."
Òø³^áø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#äô"#møÏ»føØö Âø³à»Â³^ñôEøèø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V .127
w2585 y…æ]å]Öfí^…pÒj^h]ÖãfèæÊ–×ã^V ]Öãø‚ôm$èøæmö%ôngöÂø×ønã^¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~V@tJw�Ûâ1™DZzgZk
»$+!ÌŠc*™D¸XAisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated : Allah's Messenger "# used to accept gifts
and used to give something in return.
]*qônföç]]Ö‚$]Âôoø(æŸiø†öS%æ] ³àÂøf»³‚ô]Ö×#äÎ^ÙVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .128
[5603 …æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]Öv–†æ]Ÿôe^uèV ] ]Öãø‚ôm$èø(æŸiø–»†ôeöç]]ÖÛöŠ»×ôÛônàø¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Šú]Š¶
zZáÅŠú]ÃJw™zÔj#ÖßN*ƒÔZzg›âVÃ#ÖâgzXAbdullah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated :Allah's messenger "# said," Accept the
invitation of the inviter, do not return the gift, and do not hit the
Muslims."
73
Úø³à»Âö†ôšøÂø×øn»äô…øm»vø^áº( Âø³à»]*eô³oâö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .129
Êø¡ømø†öS%åö(ÊøôÞ$äöìøËônÌö]Ö»Ûøv»ÛôØô›øn(gö]Ö†(mxô[5883 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸÖË^ÁÚà]Ÿ9hV ]
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:TÃpÒŠZgYwŠc*YñÂz{ZkÃ:ßN*ñZkn�Zk»Ãð1ú7ZzgZkÅpÒ�{ìX
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's messenger "# said," He who
is presented with a scented flower should not refuse it, for it is light to
carry and pleasant in scent."
Öøç»SöÂônkö]ôÖoƒô…ø]Åõ Âøໜeoâö†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .130
œæ»Òö†ø]Åõ¢qøf»kö(æÖøç»].⻂ôpø]ôÖo$ƒô…ø]źœæ»Òö†ø]źÖøÏøfô×»köw2568 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖãfèV
ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Z¤/=!*izZzg ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅ0*ñ)ÆÍ“(6,ÌŠú]Š~YñÂ~Jw™ßVÇZzg=!*izc*0*ñ)ÆÍ“(»j5YñÂZÐÌJw™ßVX
Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said, "I will accept
the invitation even if I was invited to a meal of a sheep's trotter and I
will accept the gift even if it were an arm or a trotter of a sheep."
]ÖÃ^ñô‚öÊoâôføjôäô Âøàô]eàôÂøf$^Œõ…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»ãöÛ^Î^ÙøVÎ^Ùø]Öß$fôo%"#V .131
w2621 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖãfèV Ò^ÖÃ^ñô‚ôÊoÎøn»òôäô¦**†Zv0„kgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:ZCŠc*ƒZ
74
@tzZ:hezZÑZ(ì‰ZKŃðº»eUzZÑXIbn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated: The Prophet "# said, "He who takes
back his gift is like him who swallows his vomit."
Úø³à»].»_ôoøÂø_ø^ð÷ ³à»qø³^eô³†ôe³àôÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .132
Êø³çøqø³‚øÊø³×»nø³r»ôeôäô(Êøôá»ÖøÜ»mørô‚»Êø×»nö%»àôeøäô(ÊøÛøà»]*$»ßoeôäôÊøÏø‚»ZøÓø†øåöæøÚøà»
w4813 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV ÒøjøÛøäöÊøÏø‚»ÒøËø†øåö¦**Y',0†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:T¿ÃÃðqŠ~YñZzgz{Zk»$+!Š¶ÅŠg]g‚rƒÂZÐe’�$+!Š}Ô
Z¤/$+!:Š}n°p™}XTä°pÅZkä]ZŠZHZzgTäÖc*Zkä**]~ÅX
Jabir bin Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Messenger of Allah "#
said," Whoever is given a present and has a means then he should
give something in return and whoever has no means to do so he
should praise him for whoever praises he has indeed been grateful to
him and whoever conceales it so indeed he is ungrateful."
75
]ÖÓôf»†öArrogance°
Îø³^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]ôá$]Ö$„ôm»àømøŠ»jøÓ»fô†öæ»áøÂøà»Âôfø^Søiôo»‰ønø‚»ìö×öç»áøqøãøß$Üø
w60: y]ÖÛ©Úà SFìô†ôm»àøZv¬\»Zg�áŠì�ßvï~M™÷~„Š]ÐìñhD�Ô¢zgf?zpZgƒ™3~ŠZ4ƒVÐ
Allah The Exalted says: Verily, those who seek to be proud /assume
greatness from My worship they will surely enter Hell in humiliation.
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÎôn»Øø]S»ìö×öç»3]øe»çø]høqøãøß$ÜøìF×ô‚ôm»àøÊôn»ãø^Êøfôò»‹øÚø%»çøpw72: y]ÖˆÚ† ]Ö»ÛöjøÓøfô†ôùm»àø
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:¹YñÇÔŠZ4ƒYî3ÆŠgzZizV~ÔŒVZ[»
ågxìÔ(,Z„',Z1**ìt-zVÆaXAllah The Exalted says: It will be said (to them): Enter you the gates of
Hell, to abide therein, And (indeed) what an evil abode of the arrogant!
γ^Ùø]Ö×#äiøÃ^ÖøoV]Ö»Óôf»†ômø^ðö øγ^ÙVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eo .133
…ôSø]ñôoæø]Ö»Ãø¿øÛøèö]ô‡ø]…ôp(ÊøÛøà»Þ^‡øÂøßôoæø]uô‚÷]Úôß»ãöÛø^Îø„øÊ»jöäöÊôo]Öß$^…ôw4090 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ö×f^ŒV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\�ÛâD�ºc*ð÷~eŠgìZzgÑ÷~ZiZgìT¿äZyŠzâV~ÐË
Zq-6,íУHÔ~ZÐWv~NŠzVÇX76
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said , Allah
the exalted said,"Pride is my cloak and honour is my Loin cloth and
whoever contends with me regarding one of them both, I will throw
him in the fire."
eøn³ßÛ^…øqöغmørö†%]ô‡ø]…øåöÚàø ]øá$]e³àøÂöÛø†øuø‚$$øäöœá$]Öß$fôo$"#Î^ÙøV .134
]Öíönø¡ðôìöŠôÌøeäôÊøöçømøjørø×»røØöÊo]Ÿ*…»šô]ôÖomøç»Ýô]ÖÏôn^Úøèô[ 3485 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]üu^9']ŸüÞfn^ðV …æ]å ]
¦**Z0/gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Zq-¿°ÅzzÐZCµÈi}6,9ƒZYg;å�ZÐi}~ŠvŠc*ŠHZzgZ[z{ª#ÖJ--V„i}~Šb`YñÇX
Ibn Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that The Prophet "# said," A man was
walking dragging his dress with pride, he was sunk in the earth
because of it and will keep sinking in the earth till the day of
standing.
eøn»³ßøÛø^…øqöغmøjøføí»jø†ö( Âø³à»œeô³oaö³†øm»†øéøW]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .135
mø³Û»iô³oÊôoeö†»Søm»äô(Îø‚»]*»røføj»äöÞøË»Šöäö(ÊøíøŠøÌø]Ö×#äöeôäô]Ÿ»*…»šø(Êøöçø
[ 5467: y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Ö×f^Œæ]Öˆmßèø møjørø×»røØöÊônø^]ôÖFomøç»Ýô]Ö»Ïônø^Úøèô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zq-¿ZF,Z@*ƒZZLÀzV~`Yg;åÔZkÆÑäZÐpŠI~~2™Šc*ƒZåÔ�Zv¬\äZÐi}~ŠvŠc*Ô:z{ª#ÖÆŠyJ-i}~Šb`
YñÇXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,"There
was a man who was walking with pride due to his fine clothing, and
77
well pleased with himself, so Allah sunk him in the earth and he will
go on sinking in it till the day of standing."
Ÿømø‚»ìöØö]Ö»røß$èøÚøà»Òø^áø e»àôÚøŠ»Ãöç9õÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äô .136
Êô³oÎø³×»fôäôÚô%»Ïø^Ùöƒø…$éõÚôà»Òôf»†õÎø^Ùø…øqöغV]ôá$]Ö†$qöØømövôg%]*á»møÓöçáø$øç»eöäö
]Ö»³røÛø^Ùø(]Ö»Óôf»†öVeø_ø†ö ]ôá$]Ö³×#äqøÛônغmövôg% Îø^ÙøV . uøŠø³ß÷^(æøÞøû×öäöuøŠøßøè÷
[265 ÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV …æ]å ] ]Ö»vøÐ(æøÆøÛ»¼ö]Öß$^Œô¦**†Zv0&ŠgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:z{¿¼A~7YñÇTÆŠw~Zq-fg}Æ',Z',Ì°ƒÇÔZq-WŠòä
ÎZwHÔWŠòÃtIì�Ze]kZYƒZzgZkÆ�DZiƒV?W\
~Vä�Ûâc*ÔGZv¬\ÕìZzg)wÃI�Ûâ@*ìX°:hÃ’Z**ZzgßÍVÃH'ìX
Abdullah Bin Masud …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said,""He
who has in his heart (even), a weight of an atom of arrogance will not
enter Paradise. Someone said: How about a person who likes to wear
beautiful clothes and shoes?Allah's Messenger"# said," "Indeed
Allah is beautiful and He loves beauty, arrogance means rejecting the
Truth and having contempt for people."
â»Øô ]*Ÿ].ì»fô†öÒöÜ»e* Âø³à»u^…ô$øèøe»àôæøâ»gõ]Öíöø]Âo(Âøàô]Öß$fôoù"#Î^ÙøV .137
]Ö³rø³ß$èô[Ò³Ø%•ø³ÃônÌõÚöjø³–^ÂôÌõÖø络λŠøÜøÂø×øo]²ô¢eø†$åö(]*Ÿ].ì»fô†öÒöÜ»eô*â»Øôw 6071 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9h( …æ]å y ]Öß$^…ô[ÒöØ%ÂöjöØ)qøç$]ÁõÚöŠ»jÓ»fô†õ
¦**qgX0z<Ø2Z¦gèZvÅäÒyHÑ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:H~
78
»¼AzZßVŸ:ŠzV?CÙ$zgZzgHŒYäzZÑZ¤/z{n3áÂZv¬\ZkÅnÃ7gZ™Š}XH~»ŠziczZßVÅ:ŠzV?CÙHpÔZš/™
½zZÑZzg-XHaritha bin Wahab Al-Khuzai …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "#
said,"Shall I not inform you about the people of Paradise?They
comprise every weak, unimportant person and if he takes Allah's oath
upon doing something, Allah will fullfill it. Shall I not inform you of
the people of Hell Fire? They comprise of every hostile, one walking
conceitedly and arrogant person."
$ø¡ø$ø躟ømö³Óø×(ÛöãöÜö]Ö×#äö Âø³à»]øeô³±âö†øm»†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .138
Îø^Ùø]*eöçÚöÃø^æômøèøVæøŸømøß»¿ö†ö]ôÖøn»ãôÜ»æøÖøãöÜ»Âø„ø]hº - møç»Ýø]Ö»Ïônø^ÚøèôæøŸømöøÒ(nãôÜ»
]*ÖônܺVZøn»îº‡ø]áõ(æøÚø×ôÔºÒø„$]hº(æøÂø^ñôغÚöŠ»jøÓ»fô†º!D296: E…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^á
|]Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÒy™D��gÎwZv-ZvmzÅä�Ûâc*:&¿Z,�XÐZv¬\ª#ÖÆŠy:ë¯xƒÇÔ:Z70*À{™}Ç
Zzg¹Z1çztgèZvÅä�:ZyÅY+$ŠAÇZzgZyÆaŠgŠ**u±Z[
ƒÇXZq-1hJiZãÔŠzuZÑN*qÁZzgŠZ-MXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×ù³³äÂß³ä narrated: The Messenger of Allah "# said,
"There are three persons to whom Allah will not speak on the Day of
Resurrection, nor will purify them, Abu Mua'wiyah said and will not
look at them, and they will have a painful punishment. These are ; an
aged fornicator, a ruler who lies and a proud poor person."
79
]ÖvøŠø‚öEnvyŠ
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øÝ»møv»Šö‚öæ»áø]Öß$^ŒøÂø×FoÚø«!iFãöÜö]Ö×#äöÚôà»Êø–»×ôäw54: y]Öߊ«ð
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:QHtŠzuzVÐZkaŠ™D��ZväZ7ZLaÐâZiŠc*?
Allah The Exalted says: Or do they envy men (Muhammad "# and
his followers) for what Allah has given them of His Bounty?
w5: y]ÖË×Ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøÚôà»Zø†(uø^‰ô‚õ]ôƒø]uøŠø‚øZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzgq‡ÆÑÐZ#�z{Š™}X
Allah The Exalted says: And from the evil of the envier when he
envies.
Ÿømø³r»jøÛôÃø^áôÊôoÎø×»gôÂøf»‚õV Âø³à»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéø]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .139
w3111 y…æ]å]Öߊ^ño(Òj^h]Örã^9V ]Ÿ»ômÛø^áöæø]Ö»vøŠø‚ö¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:WŠòÆŠw~
ZZyZzgŠ¦7ƒMhXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said," Two
things cannot be gathered in the heart of a believer, Iman (Faith) and
Envy.
]*p%]Öß$^Œô]*Ê»–øØö[ Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôÂøÛ»†õæÎø^ÙøVÎônØøÖô†ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#V .140
‘ø³‚öæÑö]Ö×(Šø^áô( : Îø³^ÙøVÒö³Ø%Úø³í»³Ûö³çÝô]Ö»³Ïø×»gô(‘ø‚öæÑô]Ö×(Šø^á(Îø^Ööç]
80
Þø³Ã»†ôÊöäö!ÊøÛø^Úøí»ÛöçÝö]Ö»Ïø×»gô[Îø^ÙøVâöçø]Öj$Ïôo%]Öß$Ïôo%!Ÿø]ô$»ÜøÊônäôæøŸøeøÇ»oøæø
w4216 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V ø ŸøÆôØ$æøŸøuøŠø‚¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~VйŠHßÍV~
ÃyƒÐZaì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:CÙ™sŠwÔi!*y»CXßÍVä¹i!*yÆFÃÂëT…�p™sŠwÃyì?�Ûâc*z{6,ÌÇgÔ0*u
™sTÆŠw~kH{:ƒÔ:Œz]ƒÔ:�:ŠXAbdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Messenger of Allah "# was
asked who amongst men is the best? He replied, "Everyone pure of
heart, truthful of tongue." They enquired, truthful of tongue, we
know but what is"pure of heart" ? He"# said, "He who is pure and
pious there is neither sin in him, nor transgression, nor ill feeling nor
envy."
81
]Öi%x%
Covetness k
w128: y]Öߊ«ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]öu»–ô†ølô]Ÿ»øÞ»Ëö‹ö]Öi%x$Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Ñߊàŧs¢~âbƒYD�X
Allah The Exalted says: And human inner-selves are swayed by
greed.
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøÚøà»m%ç»ÑøZöx$ÞøË»ŠôäÊøöæÖ5òôÔøâöÜö]Ö»ÛöË»×ôvöç»áw9: y]Övi†
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:|tì��ßvZLŠwÅ;ÐXa‰z„#b
0*äzZá�XAllah The Exalted says: And whosoever is saved from his own
covetousness, such are they who will be the successful.
Ÿømø³r»jø³ÛôÄö]Öi%x% øÎø³^ÙøVÎø³^Ùø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#³äô"#V âö³†øm»³†øé Âø³à»]*eôo .141
[3112 …æ]å]Öߊ^ño(Òj^h]Örã^9V ] æø]Ÿ»ômÛø^áöÊôoÎø×»gôÂøf»‚õ]*eø‚÷]¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:kZzgZZyË
ZKyÆŠw~¦7ƒMhXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's messenger "# said,
"Stinginess and Iman can never be gathererd in the heart of a servant "
Zø†%Úø^Êôo…øqöØõZöx' ³à]eoâö†øm»†øéømøÏöçÙöV‰øÛôûkö…ø‰öçÙ]Ö×#ä"#møÏöçÙöV
w2511 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Örã^9V âø^Öôĺæøqöf»àºìø^Öôĺ
82
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâD‹:È}
Ã�',~¹Š~YCìz{²ìgÑŠ¶zZàZzg),Šà�Šwï%zZàƒXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : I heard the Messenger of Allah "#
say,"The evil (to be found) in a person is stinginess which makes one
impatient and cowardise which makes the heart void."
]i$³Ïöç]]Öi%x$(Êøôá$ Âø³à»qø³^eô³†ôe»³àôÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äô(]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .142
]Öi%³x$]*⻳×øÔøÚø³à»Òø³^áøÎøf»³×ø³Óö³Ü»(uøÛø×øãöÜ»Âø×oF]*ỉøËøÓöç]SôÚø^ðøâöÜ»æø
[6576 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ] ]‰»jøvø×%ç]Úøvø^…ôÚøãöÜ»¦**Y',0†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:kД!Zkn�kä„ZyßÍVÃhuH�?Ь¸XZkkäZ¹ZJV»py·ä6,ZzgwZxqzVÃ'wK6,WâŠ{HX
Jabir bin Abdullah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "Be
on guard against stinginess, for stinginess destroyed those before
you. It incited them to shed blood of each other and treat the unlawful
as lawful."
83
]Övô†»”ö
Greed :æ L‚m
Væø]øÚ$³^Úøà»eøíôØøæø]‰»jøÇ»ßFo!æøÒø„$høeô^Ö»vöŠ»ßFo!ÊøŠøßönøŠôù†öåü Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖFo
w8.11: y]Ö×nØ Öô×»ÃöŠ»†Fp!æøÚø^möÇ»ßôo»Âøß»ä(?Úø^Ööäö]ôƒø]iø†øS#pZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgTäkHZzg)ZL}.ZÐ("*i~',CZzg>ðÃ
Pc*ÔZkÃëJgZ5ÆaœªŠ,ÐXZzgZk»âwMyZkƾ»xMñDzz{huƒYñ?
Allah The Exalted says: But he who is greedy miser and thinks
himself self sufficient." And belies Al-Husna (the best) .We will make
smooth for him the path for evil and what will his wealth avail him.
w1.2: y]ÖjùÓ^$† !uøj#o‡ö…»iöÜö]Ö»ÛøÏø^eô†ø Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]øÖ»ãFÓöÜö]Öj$Óø^$ö†öZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:?ßÍVÃic*Š{Ðic*Š{ZzgZq-Šzu}Ð(,|™Š*qÝ™äÅ™ïäê~eZwg3ìŒVJ-�)ZÏ„~(?ÅïELÍgJ-VYDƒX
Allah The Exalted says:The mutual rivalry (for piling up of worldly
things) diverts you, Untill you visit the graves (i.e. till you die)
w8 y]ÖÃF‚mFkV Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]ôÞ$äüÖôvögôù]Öûíønû†ôÖøiø‚ômû‚ºZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzgz{)ZKy(âwzŠzªÅ›~',~§b2ìX
Allah The Exalted says:And verily, he is violent in the love of wealth.
84
mø㻳†øÝö]e³àö3SÝ(æiøf»³ÏoÚôß»ä ³àœÞ³³‹õγ^ÙVγ^Ù…‰çÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .143
[12202V …æ]åœuÛ‚ ] ]$»ßj^áôV]Övô†»”öæ]Ÿ*ÚøØö¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z0WŠx1hJƒ@*Y@*ì1Šzq,Zk~!*¹gS�wmZzgZyX
Anas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "The son of
Adam grows old but two things remain, greed and long hopes."
iø³Ãô‹øÂøf»‚ö …ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³äööÂø³ß»³äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV éø Âø³à»œe³oaö†øm»†ø .144
]Ö³‚(m³ß³^…ôæ]Ö‚(…»aøÜôæ]ÖÏø_ônËøèôæ]ÖíøÛôn’øèô(]ôá»].»_ôoø…ø•ôoø(æ]ôáÖøÜ»möû¼ø
[ 2886 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ör`^9æ]ÖŠn†V …æ]å ] ø ÖøÜ»mø†»š¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:ZÑ°»È{Ô
gz9»È{ÔeŠg»È{Ôê»È{huƒZ�Z¤/ZмŠ}Šc*YñA$plƒY@*ìZzgZ¤/7Šc*YñÂ**gZnƒY@*ìX
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated :The Prophet "# said,"let the slave
of dinar and dirham (money) and shawls ( luxurious clothes) perishfor he is pleased if these things are given to him, and if not he is
displeased."
mø㻳†øÝö]e»³àö3SøÝøæøiøiôg%Úôß»äö Âø³à»]*Þø³‹õÎø³^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .145
]$»ßøjø^áôV]Ö»vô†»”öÂø×øo]Ö»Ûø^Ùô(æø]Ö»vô†»”öÂø×øo]Ö»ÃöÛö†ô[4234 : …æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]ֈ₠]
¦**Z÷gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:WŠò1hJƒ@*Y@*ìZzgŠzq,Zk~�ZyƒCYC�Zq-âwÅwmZzgŠzu~/ÅwmX
85
Anas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "The son ofAdam grows old, but two things remain young in him, the greed for
wealth, and greed for a longer life."
Âø³à»]e»³àÂøf$³^Œõ…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»öÛ^møÏöçÙöV‰øÛôûkö]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .146
Öø³ç»Ò³^áøŸôe»³àô3SøÝøæø]Sôm³^áôÚôà»Ú^ÙõŸøe»jøÇo$^Ö%÷^(æŸmøÛ»¡.qøç»Íø]e»àô3SøÝø]ôŸ$]Öj%†ø]hö(æmøjçhö]Ö×#äöÂø×oÚøà»iø^hø
[ 6436 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV ]
¦**Z0„kgèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì�~äÑ™*~VЋÔW\
~Vä�Ûâc*:�Z¤/ZKyÆ0*kâwÅŠzzZŠc*VƒVŠ~»pZéqƒÇZzgZKy»ùèÆÎZÃðZzgq7½$ËZzgZv¬\Zk¿ÅÂ/Jw™@*
ì�EÂ/™@*ìX Ibn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ Narrated that he heardThe Prophet "# say,"If
the son of Adam had two valleys of money, he would seek the third,
for nothing can fill the belly of Adam except dust and Allah forgives
him who repents to him."
eø^Sô…öæ]eô^Ÿ»*»Ûø^ÙôÊôjøß÷^ÒøÏô_øÄô Âøà»]*eôoâö†øm»†øéø]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .147
]Ö³×$n»³Øô]Ö»³Ûö³¿»×ôÜô(mö’»fôxö]Ö†$qöØöÚöç,Úôß÷^æømöÛ»ŠôoÒø^Êô†÷](]*æ»möÛ»ŠôoÚöç,Úôß÷^
[313 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ] æømö’»fôxöÒø^Êô†÷](møfônÄöSômßøäöeôÃø†øšõÚôàø]Ö‚%Þ»nø^¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZyKVЬ¢~¢~(»x™ß�Z0+ƒ~gZ]Æ•zVŧbƒVÐ)ZzgtqªƒÏ�(WŠòðÃñðƒÇZzg�áxû�Ûc*�áxÃñðƒÇZzgðû�ÛZzg
86
ZKyŠ*z~‚iz‚âyÆ$+á~ZCŠ+�Ûz|#™Š}ÇXAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä arrated: Allah' s messenger "# said," Hasten
in doing good deeds before you are overtaken by trials which would
be like a part of the dark night. During which a man would be a
muslim in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening, or he would
be a believer in the evening and a disbeliever in the morning and
would sell his faith for worldly goods."
]ôá$ÖôÓöØ(].Ú$èõ Âø³à»Òø³Ã»³gôe»³àôÂônø^šôõÎø^ÙøV‰øÛôûkö]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .148
[ 2336 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆa‚V …æ]å ]ö Êôj»ßøè÷æøÊôj»ßøèö].Ú$jôo]Ö»Ûø^Ù¦**ª0ÈngèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~äÑ™*~VЋ:W\
~Vä�Ûâc*CÙZ#ÖÆn�ìZzg÷~Z#Ö»�âwìXKaab bin Iyadh …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that he heard The Prophet "#
say," Indeed for every nation there is a trial ,and the trial of my nation
will be wealth."
Âø³à»]e»àôÒøûgôe»àôÚø^ÖôÔõ]Ÿ*Þ»’ø^…ôp(Âøà»]*eônäôÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"# .149
Úø³^ƒôñ»fø³^áôqø³^ñô³Ãø³^áô].…»‰ô³¡Êô³oÆøßøÜõeô*Ê»Šø‚øÖãø^Úôà»uô†»”ô]Ö»Ûø†ðôÂø×øo V
[2376 : …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]ֈ₠] ]Ö»Ûø^Ùôæ]Öi$†øÍôÖô‚ômßôäô¦**Z0ª0â´ZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ŠzÈƃ�Z¤/–-V~ghŠbYNÂz{ZÚYŠZzgyZ!:™,Ð8i¨å EGgâwzY{ÅwmWŠòÆŠ+ÃyZ[™CìX
Ibn Kaab bin Malik Al Ansari narrated from his father that Allah's
Messenger "# said," "Two hungry wolves let loose amongst sheep
will not cause more harm and corruption to them than a person's
greed for wealth and status will do to his Deen."
87
]ÖÇôßFoSelf sufficiency "*i~w6: y]Öߊ«ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøÚøà»Òø^áøÆøßôn&^Êø×»nøŠ»jøûËôÌ»
d»�u6,„â−Zgƒz{6,ÌÇg~лxáX Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Allah The Exalted says: And whoever (amongst guardians) is rich, he
should take no wages,
VÖô³×»³Ëö³Ïø³†ø3ðô]Ö$„ôm»àø]öu»’ô†öæ»]Êôo»‰øfôn»Øô]Ö×#äôŸømøŠ»jø_ôn»Ãöç»áø Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#äiÃ^ÖFo
w273 y]ÖfφéV •ø†»e÷^Êôo]Ÿ»ø…ûšZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:{mîg6,æŠÆ�z{ߊ„ßv��ZvÆ»x~
Z,²¡çYL‰��ZKfZC±iïELçlÆai}~ÃðŠzhŠð\7™MhX
Allah The Exalted says:(Charity is) for Fuqara (the poor), who in
Allah's Cause are restricted (from travel), and cannot move about in
the land (for trade or work)
Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã³^ÖoFVæø]Ö$„ôm»àø]ôƒø3]øÞ»ËøÏöç»]ÖøÜ»möŠ»†ôÊöç»]æøÖøÜ»møÏ»jö†öæ»]æøÒø^áøeøn»àøw67: y]ÖˆÎ^á ƒFÖôÔøÎøçø]Ú÷^
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzgz{�ya™D�Â:‰wyc™D�:+CÿENE
ÔÉQy
»yaŠzâVZ•îVÆŠgxyZŠZw6,‡ìgLìXAllah The Exalted says:And those who, when they spend, are neither
extravagant nor niggardly, but hold a medium (way) between those
(extremes).
Öøn»³‹ø]ÖÇôßoÂøà»Ò%†øéô]ÖÃø†øšô( øÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV âö†øm»†øé Âøໜeo .150
88
w6446 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV æÖÓôà$]ÖÇôßoÆôßøo]Öß$Ë»‹ô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Âô~t7ì�‚âyic*Š{ƒÔÉZ÷~tì�Šw"ƒX
Abu Huraira …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä rrated : The Prophet "# said, "Riches does
not mean having great amounts(of things), but riches is self
contentment."
]ôá$]Ö³×#äøiøÃø^ÖøomøÏöçÙöVmø^]e»àø3SøÝø= Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV âö†øm»†øéø Âøໜeo .151
iø³Ëø³†$É»ÖôÃôfø^Søiôo]*Ú»¡ø,‘ø‚»…øÕøÆôßo÷æø]*‰ö‚$ÊøÏ»†øÕø(æø]ôởøiøË»ÃøØ»Úø¡,lö
[ 2466 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h‘Ëä]ÖÏn^ÚäV …æ]å ] mø‚øm»ÔøZöÇ»¡÷æøÖøÜ»]*‰ö‚$ÊøÏ»†øÕø
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\�ÛâD�Z}Z0WŠxÂ÷~„Š]ÆnÃgrƒY~¾ZB"нŠzVÇZzgZYÃ�Њzg™ŠzVÇZzgZ¤/Â÷~„Š]ÆnÃgr:ƒZÂ~Nœ'׊zg~~zs™ŠzVÇZzg�ÐZYŠzg:™zVÇX
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that The Prophet "# said AllahThe
Exalted said ."O son of Adam if you set aside some time for My
worship I will fill your heart with contentment and remove your
poverty and if you spend no time in My worship I will keep your
hands busy in work and will not remove your poverty."
Îø‚»]*Ê»×øxø Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôÂøÛ»†ôæe»àô]Ö»Ãø^”ô]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .152
[2426: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖˆÒ^é ] Úøà»]*‰»×øÜø(æø…ö‡ôÑøÒøËø^Ê÷^(æøÎøß$Ãøäö]Ö×#äöeôÛø^3iø^åö¦**†Zv0/z0Z°mgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:#b0*ŠH�ZsxÑc*ÔZzg&”g¢zg]gitŠc*ŠHZzg�ZÐZv¬\äŠc*Zk
89
6,Zk䤮)ÅXAbdullah bin Amr Al Aas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "#
said, "He has succeeded who accepted Islam, and was given sufficient
provision and was content upon what Allah gave him."
Îø^Ùø Âø³à»‰ø³×ø³Ûøèø]e»³àôÂöføn»³‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôÚôv»’øàõ]Ÿ*Þ»’ø^…ôp((Âøà»]*eônäôÎø^ÙøV .153
…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö³×#³äô"#VÚø³à»]*‘»fø³xøÚô³ß»ÓöÜ»ÚöÃø^Ê÷oÊôoqøŠø‚ôåô(3Úôß÷^Êôo‰ô†»eôäô(
[4141 ]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Öˆa‚V …æ]å y Âôß»‚øåöÎöçlömøç»Úôäô(ÊøÓø*Þ$Ûø^uônøl»Öøäö]Ö‚%Þ»nø^¦**�0DZv0
&B{èEZÑ»g~ZLzZ−ÐgzZe$™D��gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:?~Ð�ÃðŸÅHg4Zzgy~ZðÆ‚Bð™}Zzg
ZkÆ0*kZkŠy»3**̃ÂÍc*‚g~Š*ZkÆnZǃXSalama bin Ubaidullah bin Mihsan Al-Ansari narrated from his father
that the messenger of Allah "# said," Whoever amongst you begins
the day with his body in a state of wellbeing, and secure in his home
and near him is provision of a day so it is as if the world and all
therein were bestowed upon him."
]Þ»³¿ö†öæ]]ôÖøoÚøà»âöçø]*‰»ËøØø Âø³à»]*e³oâö³†øm†øéøÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .154
Úôß»ÓöÜ»æøŸøiøß»¿ö†öæ]]ôÖøoÚøà»âöçøÊøç»ÎøÓöÜ»(ÊøôÞ$äö]*q»‚ø…ö]*ởøiø»Sø…öæ]ÞôûÛøèø]Ö×#äô
w2513 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V » Âø×øn»Óöܦ**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z,ßÍVŧsŠd�)Š*ÆâwzZò[ÆÒpÐ(?вƒVZzgZyŧs:
Šd�)âwzŠzª~(?Ð(,|™ƒVZk§bic*Š{Ñëì�Q?ZvÅZy
90
zVÅ**Šg~:™z�ZkŧsÐ?6,ƒð�XAbu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I heard the Messenger of Allah "#
say,"Look to the one who is lower than you (by worldly means) and
do not look towards the one who is above you (by worldly means) ,in
this way it is more likely that you will not belittle the blessings of
Allah upon you."
]ôƒø]Þø³¿ø†øœuø‚öÒöÜ»]ôÖoÚøà» Âø³à»œe³oâö³†øm»†øéøÂøà»…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#Î^ÙøV .155
Êö³–(³ØøÂø×øn»äôÊo]ÖÛ^Ùôæ]Öíø×»Ðô(Êø×»nøß»¿ö†»]ôÖoÚøà»âöçøœ‰»ËøØøÚôß»äöÚôÛ$à»Êö–(Øø
w6490 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ö†Î^ÑV ô Âø×øn»äÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#?~Ð ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅ
Ãð¿ËZ,WŠòÊA�âwZzgzßg]~ZkÐ(,|™ìÂZk
z‰ÜZÐËZ,¿Å§sŠ·y™**e’�ZkÐÁŠgzìXAbu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "if
anyone of you looked at a person who was made superior to him in
wealth and appearance, then he should also look at the one who is
inferior to him, (rather) than to whom has been made superior to
him."
]*á$Þø³^‰÷³^Úô³àø]Ÿ»*Þ»’ø^…ô‰ø*Ööç]…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô Âø³à»]*eôo‰øÃôn‚õ]Ö»íö‚»…ôp(W .156
"#Êø³*»³_ø³^aö³Ü»($ö³Ü$‰ø*ÖöçåöÊø*»_ø^aöÜ»(uøj$o]ôƒø]ÞøËô‚øÚø^Âôß»‚øåöÎø^ÙøVÚø^
mø³Óöà»Âôß»‚ôpÚôà»ìøn»†õÊø×øà»]*S$ìô†øåöÂøß»ÓöÜ»(æøÚøà»møŠ»jøûËôÌ»möÃôË$äö]Ö×#äö(æøÚøà»
møŠ»jøÇ»àômöÇ»ßôäô]Ö×#äö(æøÚøà»mø’»fô†»mö’øf(†»åö]Ö×#äö(æøÚø^].»_ôoø]øuø‚ºÚôà»Âø_ø^ðõìøn»†º
[ 2424 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖˆÒ^éV ] æø]*滉øÄöÚôàø]Ö’$f»†ô
91
¦**Z1G}.g~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z»gÆPßÍVägÎwZv~VмâóÂW\~VäZyÊc*ÔZrVäQâóÂW\~VäZy
Êc*ŒVJ-�Z#Óx»ƒŠH�W\~VÆ0*kåÂ�Ûâc*:÷}0*k�
âwƒ@*ìz{~?Ð7fí{™@*Zzg�ÎZwÐaZv¬\ZÐX@*ìZzg�ZLŠwÃ"6,zZ{gÇZv¬\ZkÃ"6,zZ{™Šï�Zzg�ÃðñŬŠ]
eZáZv¬\ZkÆnñW‚y™Šï�ZzgÃð«ñÐic*Š{4Zzg¤ŠÏzZà7X
Saeed Al Khudri …•o]Ö×#èÂßä narrated that some people from the
Ansaar asked the Messenger of Allah "# (for something) and he gave
them. They asked him again and he gave them till what was in his
possession was used up, he said," Whatever good I have I will not
withhold it from you. He who refrains from asking, Allah safeguards
him against want, and he who seeks suffiency Allah will enrich him,
and he who shows endurance, Allah would grant him power to
endure, and none is blessed with an endowment better and greater
than endurance".
92
]Ÿ*SøhöManners ZŠ[
]ôá$Úôà»]ôq»¡øÙô ³à]*e³oÚç‰øo]Ÿÿm»Ãø†ôp(Î^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .157
]Ö³×#³ä]ôÒ»³†ø]Ýøƒôp]Öi$n»føèô]Ö³ÛöŠ»³×ô³Üô(æøuø³^ÚôØô]Ö»Ïö†»3áôÆøn»†ô]Ö»Çø^ÖôoÊônäôæø
]Örø^ÊôoÂøß»äö(æø]ôÒ»†ø]Ýøƒôp]ÖŠ%×»_ø^áô]ÖÛöÏ»Šô¼ôw4843 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**Z1ñÏZÑÄ~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:C
g÷›yÅÔqïŒÛWyÅÔ�ŒÛWyÆ!*g}~uÐzi:™äzZуZzg:ZkÐZ²Znz"zÃð™äzZÑZzgë!*Š�á{ų]™**ÔZvų]
™äÆëpìXAbu Musa Al Ashari …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂß³ä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Indeed it is a part of Glorification of Allah to show honour to an aged
Muslim; to one who has learnt the Quran by heart, provided he
makes no misleading insertions in it and does not contradict it by his
conduct, and to honour a just ruler."
Öøn»³‹øÚô³ß$^Úøà»ÖøÜ»mø†»uøÜ» Âø³àô]e»³àôÂøf$^ŒõÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .158
‘øÇôn†øÞø^æømçÎ(†»Òøfôn†øÞø^æøm,Úö†»e^ÖÛøû†öæÍôæømøß»äøÂøàô]ÖÛöß»Óø†ô[1921 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
¦**Z0„kgèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:z{ë~
Ð7�gIV6,g3:™}Zzg(,zVų]:™}ZzgZYð»¬:Š}Zzg
93
',ZðÐ:gzÆXIbn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated: Allah's messenger "# said, "The one
who is not merciful to our young and respectful to our elders and
does not command to good and neither stops from bad is not from
us."
]Ö»fø†øÒøèöÚøÄø]*Òø^eô†ôÒöÜ» Âà]eàÂf^Œ(œá$]Ößfo$"#Î^ÙV .159
[559 …æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]Öf†æ]ŸuŠ^áV ]
¦**Z0„kgèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:',•vg}
),gÍVÆ‚BìXIbn Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated: The Prophet "# said, "Blessing is with
your elders."
]*…ø]Þôo Âø³à»Þø³^Êô³Äõ(]*á$Âøf»‚]Ö×#äôe»àÂöÛø†øuø‚$$øäö(]*á$…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV .160
Êô³o]Ö»³Ûø³ßø³^Ýô]*iøŠø³ç$ÕöeôŠô³çø]Õõ(Êø³rø„øeøßôo…øqö¡øáô(]*uø‚öâöÛø^]*Ò»fø†öÚôàø
]Ÿ»?ìø³†ô(Êø³ßø^æøÖ»kö]ÖŠ(çø]Õø]Ÿ»*‘»Çø†øÚôß»ãöÛø^(ÊøÏônØøÖôoVÒøf(†»(Êø‚øÊøûjöäö]ôÖøo
w7508 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V ]û¢Ò»fø†ô**«g9*îGZvmÐgzZe$ì�†Zv0/gèZv“-�)é
EäZyÐÒyH�Ô
gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:~äZLW\ÃpZ[~Š¬�~zZu™g;
ƒVÔ:÷}0*kŠzWŠòWñÔZy~ÐZq-Šzu}Ð(,ZåX~äzZugLÊ}Š~Â=¹ŠHÔ(,}Ê,ÔÂ~ä(,}Ê}Š~X
Nafe …uÛè]²Â×nä stated that Abdullah bin Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated
from him that Allah's Messenger "# said: I dreamt in my sleep that I
was rinsing my mouth with miswak and two persons began to
contend with one another for getting that miswak. One was older
94
than the other. I gave the miswak to the younger one amongst them,
but it was said to me: to give (it) to the older one. So I gave it to the
older one.
]ôƒø]]*iø³^Òö³Ü»Òø†ômÜöÎöç»Ýõ( Âø³àô]e»³àôÂö³Ûø³†øÎø³^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .161
w3712 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]¢9hV ö Êø*Ò»†ôÚöçå¦**Z0/gèZv¿ÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#vg}0*k
Ëx»³]ŠZgWŠòWñÂZm³]™zXIbn-e-Umar …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,"When
an honourable person from any nation comes to you so honour him."
Öø³³Ümø³³Óö³³à»Zø³í»³“º]üøuø³g$]ôÖøn»ãô³Ü»Úô³à»…ø‰ö³çÙô Âø³³à»]üøÞ³³‹õÎø³³^Ùø .162
]Ö³×#³ä"#(yÎø³^ÙøwVæøÒø^Þöç]]ôƒø]…ø]üøæ»åöÖøÜ»møÏöçÚöç]ÖôÛø^møû×øÛöçáøÚôà»Òø†ø]âônøjôäô
w2754 ]Öj†ÚˆpVÒj^h]¢9hV …æ]å y Öô„FÖôÔø
¦**Z÷gèZvÅ�ÛâD�Ñ™*~VÐic*Š{8[¿ô/Æ4,Šq-Ãð:åÔ�ÛâD�:ZzgZ#z{W\~VÊÙÂ9}7ƒD¸Zk
a�z{Y…¸�W\~VtI7™D�XAnas …•³o]²Âßä narrated that there was no one more beloved to them
than the the Messsenger of Allah"# ,and he said, whenever they saw
him they did not standup on account of his disliking it."
95
]ÖÃø¡øÎø^lö]Ö»Ûöi»jø†øÒøèö
Relationships !*b©]
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV]ôÞ$Ûø^]Ö»Ûöç,Úôßöç»áø]ôì»çøéºÊø*‘»×ôvöç»]eøn»àø]*ìøçøm»ÓöÜ»[ 10: y]Övr†]l
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ñðÂZq-Šzu}Ƹð�Ô®ZZL¸ÇVÆŠgxy©]Êg„™zX
Allah The Exalted says: The believers are nothing else than brothers.
So make reconciliation between your brothers.
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFV…øe$ßø^]Æ»Ëô†»Öøßø^æøŸôôì»çø]Þôßø^]Ö$„ôm»àøø‰øføÏöç»Þø^eô^Ÿ»ômû»Ûø^áôw10: y]Övi†
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}øg}g[Ô…Zzgøg}Zyƒ¸ÇVÃjŠ}
�ëЬZZyÑñ�XAllah The Exalted says: Our Lord! Forgive us and our Brethren who
have preceded us in Faith.
]ÖÛöç,ÚôàöÚô†»3éö]ÖÛöç,Úôàô(æø]ÖÛöç,Úôàö øÂà…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#ä"#V âö†øm»†øé Âà]*eôo .163
ô ]*ìöç]ÖÛöç,ÚôàômøÓöÌ%Âø×øn»äô•øn»Ãøjøäöæømøvöç›öäöÚôà»æø…ø]ñôäw4918 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅgÎwZv~VÐgzZe$™D�:ñðÔñð»Ws
ìZzgñðñð»¸ðìÔz{ZnvyÃgzÂìZzgZnúZkÅ™«™@*
ìX
96
Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated from the Messenger of Allah "# : A
believer is a mirror to a believer, and a believer is a brother to a
believer, he stops any harm coming to him, and protects him in his
absence."
ŸmøvôØ%Ö†øqöØõ]*á» Âøà»ûœeoœm%çhø]¢Þ»’ø^…ôp(Vœá$…ø‰öçÙø]²ô"#Î^ÙøV .164
mø㻳rö³³†øœìø³³^åöÊø³ç»Ñø$ø³¡'ôÖøn³³^Ùõ(mø³×»jø³Ïôn³³^áô(Êønöûû³†ôšöâF„ø]æømöû³†ôšö
w6077 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV …æ]å y âF„ø](æøìøn†öâÛø^]Ö$„pmøf»‚].e^ÖŠ$¡Ýô¦**Z1Z-[ZÑ»g~gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Ë¿ÆnY,7�ZL˸ðÐ&ŠyÐic*Š{Æn5‡]
gh}ÔZk§b�Z#ŠzâV»‚oƒYñÂtÌì¢áZzgz{Ìì¢áZzgZyŠzâV~4z{ì�sx~U™}X
Abu Ayub Al Ansari …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,
"It is not lawful for a man to desert his brother for more than three
nights. When they meet, one of them turns his face away from the
other, and the other turns his face from the former; and the better of
the two will be the one who greets (the other) first."
]*Ÿø].ì»fô†öÒÜeô*Ê»–øØøÚôà» Âà]*eôo]Ö‚$…»9ø]ðôÎ^ÙVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V .165
æø]Ö³’$³‚øÎøèôγ^Öö³ç]Veø³×ø³omø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä=Î^ÙøV éô Sø…øqøèô]Ö³’(nø^Ýôæø]Ö’$¡ø
]ô‘»¡ø|öƒø]lô]Ö»føn»àô(æøÊøŠø^Söƒø]lô]Ö»føn»àô]Ö»vø^ÖôÏøèöw4919 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV
¦**Z1ŠgŠZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:H~?ÃCŠzV
z{!*]�4ìgzi}ÔúiZzgœºÐ?Z,Vä¹YV7c*gÎwZv
97
~V?W\~Vä�Ûâc*W:~*™Z**ZzgW:»YŠñ&+Š¶zZÑìXAbu Darda …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "Shall I
inform you of that which is better than fasting, praying and giving
charity." They said why not O Messenger of Allah "# ! He "# said,
"To reconcile between yourselves and the mischief between
yourselves is one to shave."
]Ö³Ûöç,Úôàö Âø³à»œe³oÚö³ç‰ø³o…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³äöÂøß»äöÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .166
Öô×»Ûöç,ÚôàôÒø^Öföß»nø^áômøiö‚%eøû–öäöeøû–÷^(æøZøf$Ôøeønàøœ‘ø^eÃôäô[2446 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÛ¿^ÖÜV
¦**Z1ñ.gèZvÅäÑ™*~VÐÒy�Ûâc*�W\~Vä�Ûâc*:Zq-ñðŠzu}ñðÆh~Zq-qg]Åâ#ìäZq-zŠzu}âo™@*ìZzgW\~VäZKZq-;BÅZèVÊzu};BÅZèVÆZ0+gHX
Abu Musa …•³³o]Ö³×#³³ä³߳³ä narrated:The Prophet "# said," A believer to
another believer is like a building, whose different parts reinforce
each other." (While saying that) The Prophet "# clasped his fingers
interlaced.
iø†øp]ÖÛö©ÚôßônàøÊo ³à]Öß%ûÛ^áøeàøeøEôn†õmøÏöçÙöVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .167
iø³†ø]uö³Ûôãô³Ü»æøiø³ç]S(âô³Ü»æiø³Ã³^›ö³ËôãôÜ»ÒÛø%øØô]ÖrøŠø‚ô]ôƒø]]Z»jøÓøoÂö–»ç÷]
w6011 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV iø‚ø]ÂøoÖøäö‰^ñ†öqøŠø‚ôåôe^ÖŠ$ãø†ôæ]ÖvöÛ$o¦**ˆy0agèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:?ñëVÃW:~Zq-Šzu}Æ‚BgØz›»çn™äZzgZq-Šzu}Æ‚B
98
¯z3,xpð~Zq-Ÿ60*ƒÐ�Z#Zk»Ãð•ZÌ1~ƒ@*ìÔ‚gZŸ1~ƒ@*ìÔZ+�’ZhYCìZzgŸgg~2ƒY@*ìX
An Numan bin Bashir …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said,
"You see the believers as their being merciful, showing love and
being kind amongst themselves as resembling onebody, so that if any
part of the body is not well then the whole body shares the
sleeplessness and fever with it."
ÚøàÂø^SøÚø†ôm–÷^]*滇ø]…ø Îø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#V âö†øm»†øéø Âøà»]*eo .168
]*ì÷³^Öø³äöʳo]Ö³×#äôÞø^Sø]åöÚößø^Sõ]*á»›ôf»køæø›ø^høÚøÛ»iø^Õøæøiøføç$],løÚôàø
w2008 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ]Ö»røß$èôÚøß»ôŸ÷
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:�¿ËFgÅFg6,Ï™}c*¡Zv¬\ÆnZL¸ðÅic*g]™}ÂZq-ågäzZÑ!*WzZi—Hì�NIguƒZzg¾Z»plÍZgƒÔN¼A~1:‚ƒX
Abu Huraira …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Whoever goes to visit a sick person or goes to visit someone for the
sake of Allah, then a caller loudly proclaims: May you be happy, may
your walking be blessed, and may you be awarded a dignified
position in Paradise."
]ôá$]Ö»ÛöŠ»×ôÜø]ôƒø]Âø^Sø]*ìø^åö]Ö»ÛöŠ»×ôÜø( Âøà»$øç»eø^áøÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .169
[6553: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×è ] ÖøÜ»møøÙ»Êôoìö†»Êøèô]Ö»røß$èôuøj$omø†»qôÄø
¦**N!*ygèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:›yZ#ZL
99
›y¸ðÅÈŠ]™@*ìÂzZ:WDJ-z{0Æ!*r~gLìXThauban …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂß³ä narrated:The Prophet"# said, "He who visits his
(sick) Muslim brother, will remain in the garden of paradise till he
returns."
‰ø³ªÖ»³kö³^ñôiøèø…•³o]²ö³߻ãø^VÚ^Ò^áø]Öß$fôo% Âø³àô]¢‰»çø9ôÎ^ÙøV .170
"#mø³’»³ßø³Äöʳoeøn»jôäô[Î^Öøk»VÒ^ámøÓöçáÊoÚôã»ßøèô]*â»×ôôo(møûßôoVÊo
ìô‚»Úøèô]*â»×ôäôÊôƒø]uø–ø†ølô]Ö’$¡éöìø†øtø]ôÖo]Ö’$¡éw676 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿƒ]áV
¦**ZΊÐgzZe$ì�~ä¦{¬ÈgèZv“-£é EÐ7Y�Ñ™*~VZLy~HH™DW\ñäCc*�z{ZLyÆ»x»`ªZLy
zZßVÅ}.#ÖH™D¸XZzgZ#úi»z‰Üƒ@*¯gU)»x»`gh™(úiÆn−YD¸X
Al Aswad …•o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated that he asked Aisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ : what
work did The Prophet "# do in his house? She replied, "He was busy
in house work, he would keep himself busy serving his family but
when it was the time for prayer, he would go to pray."
100
eô†$]Ö»çø]Öô‚øm»àôGoodness with Parents zZ−+Ð8jèEL|u
VæøÎø–Fo…øe%Ôø]øŸ$iøûfö‚öæ»?]]ôŸ$?]ôm$^åöæøeô^Ö»çø]Öô‚øm»àô]ôu»Šø^Þ÷^ Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFw23: yeßo?]‰†3ðmØ
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:¾}g[äꙊc*ì�:?ßvËÅ„Š]:™zÔ1
ÜsZkÅZzgzZ−+Æ‚B(|u™zAllah The Exalted says: And your lord has decreed that you worship
none but Him. And that you be dutiful to your parents.
w15 : y]ŸuÏ^Í Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæøæø‘$n»ßø^]Ÿ»ôÞ»Šø^áøeôçø]Öô‚øm»äô]ôu»ŠFß÷
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ëäZKyÃ@Ze$Å�z{ZLzZ−+Æ‚B(',@*î™}X
Allah The Exalted says: And We have enjoined on man to be dutiful
and kind to his parents.
…ô•ø³^]Ö³†$h(Êo…ô•ø^ Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#³äôe»³àôÂøÛ»ø†õæÂøàô]Öß$fôo("#Îø^ÙøV .171
[1899 …æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV ] ]Ö»çø]Öô‚ôæ‰øíø¼ö]Ö†$h(Êo‰øíø¼ô]Ö»çø]Öô‚ô¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÑ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:g[ÅgŸ
zZ−ÅgŸ~ìZzgg[»×zZ−Æ×~ìXAbdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, " The
pleasure of Allah lies in the pleasure of the father and the anger of
Allah lies in the anger of the father."
101
]Ö»çø]Öô‚ö]*滉ø¼ö]*e»çø]hô]Ö»røß$öèô Âøà»]*eôo]Ö‚$…»9ø]ðô‰øÛôÄø]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .172
w3663 y…æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]¢9hV ö Êø*•ôÄ»ƒFÖôÔø]Ö»fø^hø]*æô]u»Ëø¿»ä¦**Z1ŠgŠZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ZrVäÑ™*~VЋ:zZ−¼A»ŠgxãŠgzZi{ì:eìÂZkŠgzZi}ßù™Šzc*Zm™«™zX
Abu Darda …•³o]Ö×ùäÂßä narrated; he heard the Prophet "# saying, "The
father is the middle gate of paradise, so if you like destroy this gate or
guard it."
]ôá$ Âø³à»Âøf»³‚]²eàôÂøÛ»†õæ…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»öÛ^Î^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]²ô"#V .173
Úô³à»œÒ»fø³†]Ö³Óøf^ñô†ôœá»mø×»Ãøàø]Ö†$qöØöæø]Öô‚øm»ä(ÎônØøVm^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô(æÒøn»Ìø
mø³×»³Ãø³àö]Ö³†$qö³Øöæø]Öô³‚øm»ä[Î^ÙøVmøŠög%]Ö†$qöØöœe^]Ö†$qöØ(ÊønøŠög%œe^åö(æø
w5973 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV møŠög%].Ú$äö¦**†Zv0/zgèZv“-�)é
EÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:$¨45é GGGES
ƒÐ(,}kHƒV~Ðtì�Ãð¿ZLzZ−+6,ÒÇX7YŠHc*gÎwZv~V!Ãð¿ZL„zZ−+6,ùÒÇÇ?W\~Vä�Ûâc*�z{¿Šzu}Æ!*\Ã',Z>¾ÇŠzuZÌZkÆ!*\ÃZzgZkÅâVÃ',Z>¾ÇX
Abdullah bin Amr …•³o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ said : Allah's Messenger "# said,
"Indeed from the greatest of the sins of a person is to curse his own
parents. It was said,"O Messenger of Allah "# how can a person curse
his parents? He "# said, "When a person abuses anothers parents then
that person will in return abuse his father and his mother."
102
Ÿmør»ôpæøÖø‚ºæø]Öô‚øåö]ôŸ$]*á» Âà]*eôoâö†øm»†øéøÎ^ÙøVÎ^Ùø…‰çÙ]Ö×#ä"#V .174
w5137 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV mørô‚øåöÚøÛ»×öçÒ÷^Êønøi»jø†ômøäöÊønöûjôÏøäö¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:ÃðZzÑŠÔZL
zZ−ÆZˆy»$+!7[$ËÔ1t�z{ZLzZ−ÃÝx0*ñZzgz{ZÐyh+™WiZŠ™Š}X
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "No son
can repay (the kindness shown by) his father except that if he finds his
father as a slave and he buys him and emancipates him."
q^ðø…øqöغ]ôÖo…ø‰öçÙ]²ô"# Î^ÙøV Âøໜeoâö†øm»†øéø…ø•ôoø]²öÂøß»äö .175
ÊøÏ^ÙøVm^…ø‰öçÙø]²ô(ÚøໜuøÐ%evöŠ»à‘øvø^eøjôo[Î^ÙøV].Ú%Ôø(Î^ÙøVy$öÜ$w
Úø³à»[γ^ÙøVy$ö³Ü$w].Ú%Ôø(γ^ÙøV$ö³Ü$Úø³à»[Î^ÙøVy$öÜ$w].Ú%Ôø(Î^ÙøV$öÜ$Úøà»[
w5971 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV Î^ÙøV$öÜ$œeöçÕø
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-ô!gÎwZv~VÅ}.#Ö~
q¢ƒñZzg²nH�c*gÎwZv~V!÷}Zi|u»ƒÐic*Š{hŠZgÃyì?�Ûâc*:vg~âVìX7YZkÆÃyì?�Ûâc*:vg~âV
ìXZrVäQ7YZkÆÃy?WÀ]~Vä�Ûâc*:vg~âV
ìXZrVä7YZkÆÃyì?WÀ]~Vä�Ûâc*:QvgZ!*\
ìXAbu Hurairah …•³o]Ö³×#³äÂßä narrated : A person came to Allah's
Messenger"# and asked,"O Messenger of Allah "# who is deserving
of my good treatment? He "# said,"your mother." He said, (Then)
103
who? He "# said, (Then) "your mother." He said, "Then who? He "#
said, (Then) "your mother." He said, "(Then) who? He "# said, "Then
your father."
qø³^ðø…øqöغ]ôÖøo…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#ä"#ÊÏ^ÙV ³àÂøf»‚ô]Ö×#äeàôÂøÛ»†õæÎ^ÙV .176
æøiø³†øÒ»³köœeø³çøp$møf»³Óônø^áô(Î^ÙV]…»qôÄ» ééééôôôô qô³ò»³kö].eø³^mô³ÃöÔøÂø×øo]Öãôr»†øôw2528 y…æ]åœeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Örã^9V Êø*•»vôÓ»ãöÛø^ÒøÛø^œe»Óøn»jøãöÛø^
¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-¿gÎwZv~VÅ}.#Ö~q¢ƒZZzg²nH~W\Ðó]6,³™äÆnq¢ƒZƒVZzg~äZLzZ−+ÃZkqw~ghZ�ŠzâVgzgì�XW\~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZyÆ0*kzZ:YƒZzgZyôƒ6�?äZyÃgÑc*X
Abdullah bin Amar …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: A person came to the Messenger
of Allah "# and said," I want to make a pledge with you regarding
migration and I have left both my parents crying. He "# said,
"Return to them and make them laugh as you had made them cry."
Úô³àø ]*á$…øqö¡÷ Âø³³à»Âøf»³³‚ô]²ôe»³àô9ôm»³ßø³^…õ(Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#³³äôe»³àôÂö³Ûø³†øV .177
öÂø×øoFuôÛø^…õÒø^áø ]Ÿ»ø»†ø]hôÖøÏônøäöeô_ø†ômÐôÚøÓ$èø(ÊøŠø×$ÜøÂø×øn»äôÂøf»‚ö]Ö×#äô(æøuøÛø×øä
mø³†»Òøfö³äö(æø]*»³_ø³^åöÂô³Ûø^Úøè÷Òø^Þøk»Âø×øoF…ø],‰ôäô(ÊøÏø^Ùø]e»àöSômßø^…õVÊøÏö×»ßø^ÖøäöV
]*‘»×øvøÔø]Ö×#äö=]ôÞ$ãöÜö]Ÿ»*»†ø]hö(]ôÞ$ãöÜ»mø†»•øç»áøeô^Ö»nøŠôn†ô(ÊøÏø^ÙøÂøf»‚ö]Ö×#äôV
]ôá$]*eø³^âF„ø]Òø^áøæöS&]ÖôÃöÛø†øe»àô]Ö»íø_$^hô(æø]ôÞ(o‰øÛôûkö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#
ô møÏöçÙöV]ôá$]*eø†$]Ö»fô†(‘ô×øèö]Ö»çøÖø‚ô]*â»ØøæöS(]*eônä
w6513 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
104
¦**†Zv0Šbg¦**†Zv0/gèZvÅÐgzZe$™D��Zq-ŠŒCWŠòZ7Zq-gZ5~5Ô†Zv0/gèZvÅäZÐsxHZzgZÐZk¢ñ6,ÎZg™1T6,z{pŠÎZgZzgZÐz{q)ÌŠ}Šc*�ZyÆu6,åXZ0èŠbgë��ëäZ0/gèZvÅйÔZvW\»>™}ÔtŠŒCßv�Ôðh~ÏqÐÌgZèƒYD�X¦**†Zv0/gèZv
Åä�Ûâc*Zk¿»!*\/0æ[gèZvÅ»Šz„åZzg~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâDƒñ‹ì:�ƒÐ(,~nWŠò»ZL!*\ÆŠz2VÐn™**ìX
Abdullah bin Dinar narrated that a bedoin met Abdullah bin Umar
…•o]Ö×#äÂßä on the way to Mecca. Abdullah greeted him and mounted
him upon the donkey on which he had been riding and gave him the
turban that he had on his head. Ibn Dinar further reported: we said to
him May Allah do good to you, these are bedoins and they are
satisfied with even the meager (things). Thereupon Abdullah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä
said: His father was loved dearly by Umar bin Khattab …•o]Ö×#äÂßä and I
heard Allah's Messenger "# saying, "The finest act of goodness on the
part of a son is to treat kindly the loved ones of his father."
105
]Öi$Ë»ÏøèöÚøÄø]Ö’(f»nø^áAffection with Children ”VÆ‚B.
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFæøŸøiøÏ»jö×öç»3]ø滟øSøÒöÜ»Úôùà»]ôÚ»¡øÑõÞøv»àöÞø†»‡öÎöÓöÜ»æø]ôm$^âöÜ»w151: y]ŸÞÃ^Ý
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZKZzъÿÆegÐO:™zÔë»ÌgitŠï�ZzgQyÃÌŠ,Ð
Allah The Exalted says: Kill not your children because of poverty - we
provide sustenance for you and for them;
Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã^ÖoFVm5øm%ãø^]Ö$„ôm»àø!Úøßöç»]Ÿøiö×»ãôÓöÜ»]øÚ»çø]ÖöÓöÜ»æøŸø?]ø滟øSöÒöÜ»Âøà»
w9: y]ÖÛßFËÏçá ƒôÒ»†ô]Ö×#äôZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Z}ßÍ�ZZyÑñƒÔvg}âwZzgvg~ZzÑŠ,?ÃZvÅc*ŠÐ¡ÿ
EL:™Š,XAllah The Exalted says: O you who believe! Let not your properties or
your children divert you from the remembrance of Allah.
‘ø³×$n»³köÚø³Äø…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#‘ø¡øéø Âø³à»qø³^eô³†ôe»³àô‰øÛö†øéøÎø^ÙøV .178
]Ÿ.æÖ³oF($ö³Ü$ìø³†øtø]ôÖø³oF]*⻳×ô³äôæøìø†øq»köÚøÃøäö(Êø^‰»jøÏ»fø×øäöæôÖ»‚ø]áº(ÊørøÃøØø
mø³Û»Šø³xöìø³‚$p»]*uø³‚ôâô³Ü»æø]uô³‚÷]æø]uô‚÷](Îø^ÙøVæø]*Ú$^]*Þø^ÊøÛøŠøxøìø‚$p$(
Îø^ÙøVÊøçøqø‚»löÖônø‚ôåôeø†»S÷]]*æ»…ômv÷^Òø*Þ$Ûø^]*컆øqøãø^Úôà»qöç,ÞøèôÂø_$^…õw6052 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖË–^ñØV
¦**Y',0ª{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔ~ägÎwZv~VÆ‚B×Å106
úi7,SQW\~VZLyYäÆZzg~ÌW\~VÆ‚B�Ô‚t¼aWñÔW\~VäCÙZq-aÆgÄg6,Zq-Zq-™Æ;B
¢ZX¦**Y',gèZvÅä¹Zzg~ÔÂW\~Vä÷}gÄg6,Ì;B¢Z~äW\~VÆ;B~z{QuZzgz{pÒŠ@‰pÒ‚iÆ
e"~Ð;BïуXJabir bin Samura …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : I prayed along with Allah's
Messenger "# the first prayer. He then went to his family and I also
went along with him, when he met some children (on the way). He"#
began to pat the cheeks of each one of them. Jabir bin Samura Âßä …•o]Ö×#ä
said ,"and me?" So he "# also patted my cheeks and I experienced a
coolness or a fragrance of his hand as if it had been brought out from
the scent bar of a perfume seller."
Úø^…ø]*m»kö]*uø‚÷]Òø^áø]*Z»føäø‰øÛ»j÷^æø Âà].Ý(]ÖÛç,ÚôßônàøÂø^ñôEøèø]*Þ$ãø^Îø^Öøk»V .179
SøŸ&æøâø³‚»m÷³³^æøγ³^Ùø]Ö³vŠø³àöVuø³‚ôm%÷³^æøÒø¡øÚ÷³^(æøÖøÜ»mø„»Òö†ô]ÖvŠàö
]ÖŠ$³Û»³køæø]Ö»ãø³‚»pøæø]Ö³‚$Ù$!eô³†ø‰ö³çÙô]Ö×#ä"#Úôà»Êø^›ôÛøèø!Òø†$Ýø]Ö×#ä
ÊøÏøf$×øãø^æø]*q»×øŠøãø^ æøq»ãøãø³^!Òø^Þøk»]ôƒø]Søìø×øk»Âø×øn»äôÎ^Ýø]ôÖønãø^ʪìø„øeônø‚ôâø^
ʳoÚø³r»³×ôŠô³äô(æÒø³^áø]ôƒø]Søìø³ØøÂø×øn»ãø^Î^Úøk»]ôÖøn»äôÊ*ìø„øl»eônø‚ôåôÊøÏøf$×øj»äöæø
w5217 œeo9]æ9(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV …æ]å y ]*q»×øŠøj»äöÊoÚør»×ôŠôãø^ZÅZ>ݦ{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ìZ,Vä�Ûâc*~äËìŠ]Ô
zäZzgew~ic*Š{x/7Š¬ÿZzgŒä¹!*]Zzg¯x~ZzgŒä¬Š]ÔzäZzgew»f™7HþgÎwZv~VЦ>ÃÒ™xZvzEÃX
107
Z#z{gÎwZv~VÆ0*kW'ÂW\~V9}ƒYDZzgZy»;Bñ™.ÐZyÃ\g™DZzgZK(èDÔZϧbZ#gÎwZv~V¦>ÃÒgèZv�Æ0*kYDÂz{9~ƒY'›ÐW\»;Bñ'
ZzgZK(è'XAisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂßã^ mother of the believers narrated: I have seen no one
ressembling in manners and appearrance and walk, and Hassan said,
in talk and speech and Hassan did not mention manners, appearrance
and walk, with the Messenger of Allah "# than Fatima Ò³†Ý]Ö³×#³äæqãã³^ .
Whenever she came to him, he used to stand up for her and then took
her by the hand, kissed her and would make her sit in his place. And
whenever he went to her, she used to stand up for him, take him by
the hand, kissed him and would make him sit in her place.
]ôá»Ò³^áø]Ö³ß$fôo%"# Âø³à»]*Þø³³‹ôe»³àôÚø³³^ÖôÔõ…ø•ô³oø]²öÂøß»³äömøÏöçÙöV .180
Öønöí^Öô_öß^uøjomøÏöçÙø¢ïõÖo‘øÇôn†õVm^œe^ÂöÛøn†õÚ^ÊøÃøØø]Öß%Çøn†ö[w6129 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�ZrVäÒyH�Ñ™*~Vë”VÐÌŠwЙDÔŒVJ-�÷}gL¸ðÐ�ÛâD:Z}Z1
)mc*(äHH? ÞÇn† @!¾~Anas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# used to mingle
with us to the extent that he would say to the younger brother of
mine, O father of Umair! what did An Nughair (your sparrow) do?"
Âø³Ïø³×»köÚôàø]Öß$fôo("#Úr$è÷Úr$ã^Êo Âø³à»Úø³v»Ûöç9ôeàô]Ö†$eônÄôÎ^ÙøV .181
w77 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖÃ×ÜV …æ]å y æøq»ãôoEæø]*Þ^]eàöìøÛ»‹ô‰ôßônàøDÚôà»SøÖ»ç
108
¦**úŠ0Z°ßÐgzZe$ì�ZrVä¹�=c*Šì�)Zq-%û(gÎw
Zv~VäZq-ezwÐì~0*ãá™÷}n}6,²ÔZzgZkz‰Ü
~0*õ‚w»åXMahmood bin Rabi …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: When I was a boy of five, I
remember The Prophet "# took water from a bucket in his mouth and
sprinkled it on my face.
…ø]*m»³kö]Öß$fôo$"#æ]ÖvøŠøàöeàöÂø×ôo) ³à]Öf†ø]ð…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äöÎ^ÙøV .182
ö Âø×oÂ^iôÏäômøÏöçÙöV]Ö×#ãöÜ$]ôÞ(o].uôf%äöÊ*uôf$äw3749 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^hÊ–^ñØœ‘v^h]Ößfo"#V
¦**',ZYgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~Vʬ�¦**ŒgèZvÅW\Æ»0+ñIgu6,¸ZzgW\~Vt�Ûâgì¸:�Z}Zv!
=ZkЛìÂÌZkЛgÄXAl Bara …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I saw The Prophet "# while Hasan bin Ali
…•³³³o]Ö³×#³³³ä³߳³³ä was over his shoulders, saying "O Allah I love him, so
please love him."
Âø³àô]Ö³ß%³Ã»³Û³^áe³àeøEôn³†õ…ø•ô³oø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ãöÛ^æøâöçøÂø×o]ÖÛôß»f†ômøÏöçÙöV .183
œÂ»³_³^Þ³o]*e³oÂø_ôn$èø÷(ÊøÏ^Öøk»ÂøÛ»†øéöeôß»kö…øæø]uøèøVŸøœ…»•øouj$oiöi»ãô‚ø
…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö³×#³äô"#(Êø*iøo…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#(ÊøÏ^ÙøV]ôÞ(o]*»_øn»kö]e»ßoÚôà»
øeô³ß»³kô…øæø]uøèøÂø³_ôn$è÷(Êø*Úø†øi»ßo]*á»].Z»ãô‚øÕøm^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô(Î^ÙøV øøøøéééé ÂøÛ»†
œÂ»_øn»kø‰^ñô†øæÖø‚ôÕøÚô%»Øøâ„ø][Î^ÙøVŸ(Î^ÙøVÊ^i$Ïöç]]Ö×#äøæ]»‚ôÖöç]eønàø
[2587 …æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖãfèV ] ö œæ»ŸSôÒöÜ»!Î^ÙøVÊø†øqøÄøÊø†øS$Âø_ôn$jøä
109
¦**ˆy0agèZv“-�)éE
Ÿa6,Òy™gì¸�÷}!*\ä=Zq-¾
Šc*Â/{›MgzZ<gèZv�)ˆyÅzZ−{(ä¹�Z#J-W\gÎwZv~VÃZk6,ÍZ{:¯N~gZè7ƒ$ËXOç)q¢}.#Öƒ™(Z,Vä²nH�/{›MgzZ<ÐZLdWÃ~äZq-¾Šc*ÂZ,Vä¹�W\ìZk6,ÍZ{¯ßVXW\~VäŠgc*ÄHZÏ6¾?äZKÓxZzъÊc*ì?ZrVä�Z[Šc*7Zk6,W\~Vä�Ûâc*:�ZvÐegzZzgZKZzÑŠÆŠgxyZ»s‡ìgÅXOçz{zZ:ƒñZzg@tzZ:á1X
Numan bin Bashir …•o]Ö×#äÂßãÛ^ narrated on the pulpit: my father gave
me a gift but Amra bint Rawaha (my mother) said that she would not
agree to it unless he made Allah's Messenger "# a witness to it. So,
my father went to Allah's Messenger "# and said, 'I have given a gift
to my son from Amra bint Rawaha, but she ordered me to make you a
witness to it, O Allah's Messenger "# ! He "# asked "Have you given
the same to every one of your sons?" He replied in the negative.
Allah's Messenger "# said "Fear Allah, and be just between your
children." My father returned and took back his gift.
110
‘ô×øèö]Ÿ*…»uø^ÝôJoining Relations uÏî0g·
w1: y]Öߊ«ð Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVæø]i$Ïöç]]Ö×#äø]Ö$„ôp»iøŠø«ðøÖöç»áøeôäæø]Ÿ»ø…»uø^Ýø
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Qk}.ZÐegzT»zZôŠ}™?Zq-Šzu}ÐZLhâ_ƒÔZzggzŒÛZ"$Æ©]×häÐ6,Ì™zX
Allah The Exalted says: And fear Allah through Whom you demand
(your mutual rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs
(kinship)"
w21: y]ֆ‚ æø]Ö$„ôm»àøøm’ô×öçûáøÚø«]øÚø†ø]Ö×#äöeôä?]øá»m%绑øØ Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVZv¬w»Zg�áŠì:ZyÅgzltƒCì�ZväXXgzZ*Ã',ŒÛZggpp»¬Šc*ìZ7',ŒÛZggnp�X
Allah The Exalted says:And those who joined that which Allah has
commanded to be joined"
]Ö†$uôÜö Âøà»Âø^ñEøèø…ø•ôoø]Ö×#äöÂøß»ã^‡øæ»tô]Öß$fôoù"#Âøàô]Ößùfôoù"#Î^ÙøV .184
ö Zôr»ßøèº(ÊøÛøà»æø‘ø×øã^æø‘ø×»jöäö(æøÚøà»Îø_øÃøã^Îø_øûjöäw5989 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV
gèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�W\~Vä�Ûâc*: Ñ™*~VÅizz¦{¬Èg3�ácì�¿ZkÐA~ZkÐMƒVZzg�ZkÐsm™}~
ZkÐsm™@*ƒVXAisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂß`^ wife of The Prophet "# narrated:The Prophet "#
111
said, " Ar Rahm is a branch, one who joins it , I join with him and one
who severs it I break relations with him."
Ÿømø³‚»ìöØö]Örøß$èø Âø³à»qöføn»³†e³àÚö³_»ÃôÜõVœÞ$äö‰øÛôÄø]Öß$fôo$"#møÏöçÙöV .185
w5984 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV Î^›ôĺ
¦**¦0!‹™êgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔZrVäÑ™*~VЋÔZrV
~Vä�Ûâc*:�sg·™äzZѼA~7YñÇXJubair bin Mutim …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated that he heard The Prophet "#
say, "One who severs relations will not enter Paradise."
…ø•ô³oø]Ö×#äöÂøß»äö]*Þ$äöÎ^ÙøV‰øÛôûkö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#møÏöçÙöV aö†øm»†øéøø Âøໜeo .186
ö Úø້ø†$åöœá»möf»Šø¼øÖøäöÊo…ô‡»Îôäô(æœá»möß»Šø*ÖøäöÊoœ$ø†ôåô(Êø×»nø’ôØ»…øuôÛøäy…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hw
¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅäÒyH�~ägÎwZv~VЋZvÆgÎw
~Vä�Ûâc*:�&Iì�ZkÅgzi~~�ÛZqƒZzgZkÅ/ŠgZiÅYñÂe’�z{,g·H™}X
Abu Huraira …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I heard Allah's Messenger "# saying,
"He who desires that he be granted more provision and his life be
prolonged, should join ties with his blood relations."
mø³^…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö×#äô=]ôá$ÖôoÎø†ø]eøè÷(]*‘ô×öãöÜ» V ÿá$…øqö¡÷Îø^Ùø øø(] aö†øm»†øé Âøໜeôo .187
æømøÏ»_øÃöçÞ(o(æø].u»Šôàö]ôÖøn»ãôÜ»æømöŠônòöçáø]ôÖøo$(æø]*u»×öÜöÂøøß»ãöÜ»æømør»ãø×öçáøÂø×øo$(
Êø³Ïø³^ÙøVÖøòôà»Òöß»køÒøÛø^Îö×»kø(ÊøÓø*Þ$Ûø^iöŠôË%ãöÜö]Ö»ÛøØ$(æøŸømøø]ÙöÚøÃøÔøÚôàø
‘vnxw 6525 y…æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ÖjvËèV ]Ö×#äô¾øãôn†öºÂø×øn»ãôÜ»(Úø^SöÚ»køÂø×øoFƒFÖôÔø
112
gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìZq-WŠòä¹Z}ZvÆgÎw ¦**Z1CÙk,{~V!÷}¼gºŠZg�Ô~ZyÐ,g·™@*ƒVÔZzgz{íÐsm™D�X~ZyÐZY|u™@*ƒVZzgz{íÐ',Z|u™D�X~
ZyзZzg',Š!*g~Ð7W@*ƒVÔz{÷}‚B**ŠZãÐ7WD�XW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Z¤/ÂZ(„ì6�Âä¹ìÔÂÍc*ÂZyÆì~¤/x
gZÄeZwg;ìZzgZyÆ£«~¾}‚BåZv¬\ŧsÐZq-æŠÇggìÇZ#J-¾ZgztgìÇX
Abu Huraira …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: A man said to Allah's Messenger "# ,
'I have relatives, I try to keep the ties of relationship with them but
they sever relations with me; I treat them kindly but they treat me
badly, I am gentle with them but they are rough to me.' He "# replied,
If you are as you say, it is as if you are feeding them hot ashes, and
you will be with a supporter against them from Allah as long as you
continue to do so."
Öøn»‹ø]Öçø]‘Øöe^ÖÛöÓø^Êo-( Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]²ôeàôÂøÛ»†õæÂøàô]Öß$fôoù"#Î^ÙøV .188
æøÖFÓôàô]Öçø]‘ôØö]Ö„p]ôƒø]Îö_ôÃøk»…øuôÛöäöæø‘ø×øã^w5991 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]¢9hV
¦**†Zv0/zgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�Ë»x»$+!ŠbuÏî0g·7ìÉuÏî0g·™äzZÑz{ì�Z#ZkÆ‚Bsg·ÅYg„ƒA$Ìz{uÏî0g·™}X
Abdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# said, "Joining
relations is not in exchange for anything, but the one who truly joins
relations is one who joins when others have severed relations with him."
113
uøÐ%]Örø^…
Rights of Neighbours äñÆ£t
Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃÖoFVæø]Ö»rø^…ôƒôp]Ö»Ïö†»eFoæø]Ö»rø^…ô]Ö»rößögôæø]Ö’$^uôgôeôÖ»røß»gôw36: y]Öߊ«ð
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:Zzg7,zÏgŠZgÐÔZbätÐÔUÆ‚¶Allah The Exalted says: The neighbour who is a stranger, the
companion by your side.
ìøn»†ö]Ÿ*‘»vø^hô Âø³à»Âøf»³‚ô]Ö³×#äôe»àôÂøÛ»†õæÎø^ÙøVÎø^Ùø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#äô"#V .189
ô Âôß»‚ø]Ö×#äôìøn»†öâöÜ»Öô’ø^uôfôäô(æøìøn»†ö]Örôn†ø]áôÂôß»‚ø]Ö×#äìøn»†öâöÜ»Öôrø^…ôåw1944 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öf†æ]Ö’×èV
¦**†ZvgèZvÅÐgzZe$ìÔgÎwZvä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\Æ;V‚¹V
~ƒÐ4‚¶z{ì�ZL‚¶Æn4ƒZzg7,z±V~ƒÐ47,zÏz{ì�ZL7,zÏÆh~4ƒX
Abdullah bin Amr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said,
"The best of companions near Allah is the one who is the best of them
to his companions, and the best of neighbours near Allah is the one
who is the best of them to his neighbours."
Ÿømø³‚»ìöØö]Ö»røß$èøÚøໟømø,Úøàö ø]*á$…ø‰ö³çÙø]Ö×#äô"#Îø^ÙøV âö†øm»†øé Âøà»]*eôo .190
[172 …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ŸmÛ^áV ] qø^…öåöeøçø]ñôÏøäö¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:z{¿¼A~
114
:YñÇT»ätZn(z�Ûd$Ðôp:ƒXAbu Huraira …•³³o]Ö³³×#³³ä³߳³ä narrated: Allah's Messenger "# said, "One
whose neighbour is not safe from his troubles will not enter Paradise."
Ön‹ø]ÖÛ©Úôàö]Ö(„ôp Âø³à»]eàÂf^ŒmÏçÙV‰ÛÃkö]Öß$fo$"#møÏçÙöV .191
[ 112 ]Ÿ9h]ÖÛˆ9( …æ]å]Öfí^…pÊo ] møi»føÄö(æqø^…öåöq^ñôĺ
¦**Z0„kgèZv“-�)éE
ÐgzZe$ì~äÑ™*~VЋ:�z{¿ñð7ì�pŠÂù½™3ñZzgZk»ätÈ»ƒX
Ibn-e- Abbas …•o]Ö×#äÂß`Û^ narrated I heard The Prophet "# say," He is
not a believer who fills his stomach while his neighbour is hungry."
Ú³^‡ø]Ùøqôf»³†ômØö Âø³à»Â³^ñEøèø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#³äöÂø³ß»ã³^Âøàô]Öß$fôo("#Î^ÙøV .192
w6014 ]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV …æ]å y möç‘ônßôoeô^Örø^…ôuj$o¾øßøß»köœÞ$äö‰ønöçø…($öäöƒs ¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�|]
mZ?x=Zk§b!*g!*g7,zÏÆh~z¤™Dgì�=ìw¦/gZ
��áh+7,zÏÃzgZV$~Ñq-:™Š,XAisha …•o]Ö×#äÂßã^ narrated: The Prophet "# said, "Jibril continued to
enjoin me about (the Rights) of neighbours till I thought he would
soon make them as my heirs."
Ò^áø]Öß$fôo%"#møÏöçÙöVm^ÞôŠ^ðø]ÖÛöŠû×ôÛ^lôŸ âö†øm»†øéøÎ^ÙøV Âøໜeo .193
[ 6017 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]Ÿ9hV iøvûÏô†øá$q^…øéºÖr^…øiôã^æøÖøçûÊô†û‰ôàøZ^éõ¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�Z}›y
úgÂ!ZKË7,zÍÆaËÌqÃ)@t~(Š¶ÆaH:õpZ{–~
115
»0*t„YV:ƒXAbu Huraira …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : The Prophet "# used to say, "O
Muslim ladies! A lady neighbour should not look down upon the gift
of her lady neighbour even if it was the trotter of a sheep."
Îö³×»³köVm³^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô(]ôá$Öo Âø³à»Â³^ñôEøèø…ø•ô³oø]Ö³×#äöÂøß»ã^Î^Öøk»V .194
q^…øm»àøÊôÖoœm(ãôÛ^].⻂ôp[Î^ÙøV]ôÖoœÎ»†øeôãôÛ^Úôß»Ôôe^e÷^w2595 y…æ]å]Öfí^…p(Òj^h]ÖãfèV
¦{¬ÈgèZv�ÐgzZe$ì�Z,VäÒyH�~ä²nHc*gÎw
Zv~V!÷})¼(7,zÏ�Â=¾Æy@t'e’?W\
~Vä�Ûâc*:T»ŠgzZi{?ÐŒÛd$ƒXAisha …•³o]Ö×#äÂßã^ arrated: I said 'O Allah's Messenger "# ! I have two
neighbours which of the two should I give a gift. The Prophet "#
said, "To one whose door is nearer to you of the two."
116
eô†%]ÖnøjôÜ»Kindness with Orphans dÆ‚B8jèEL|u
Îø³^Ù]Ö³×#³äi³Ã³^Ö³oFVæø]‘»fô³†»Þø³Ë»ŠøÔøÚøÄø]Ö$„ôm»àømø‚»Âöç»áø…øe$ãöÜ»eô^Ö»Çø‚Fæéô
w28: y]ÖÓãÌ æø]Ö»ÃøiôoôùZv¬\»Zg�áŠì:ZzgZLŠwÃQyßÍVÅö6,t™z�ZLg[ÅgŸÆÔÇg0™ðz�áxQÐågD�X
Allah The Exalted says: And keep yourself ( O Muhammad "# )
patiently with those who call on their Lord morning and evening.
w9: y]Ö–ùvFo Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFVÊøøÚ$^]Ö»nøjôn»ÜøÊø¡øiøÏ»ãø†»Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:®Zd6,ñ:™zX
Allah The Exalted says: Therefore, treat not the orphan with
oppression.
V]ø…øðøm»kø]Ö$„ôp»möÓø„ôùhöeô^Ö‚ôùm»àôÊø„FÖôÔø]Ö$„ôp»mø‚öÅ%]Ö»nøjôn»Üø Îø^Ù]Ö×#äiÃ^ÖoFw1-2: y]ÖÛ^Âçá
Zv¬\»Zg�áŠì:?䊬Qk¿Ã�My]ÅbZZzgwZÃP@*ì?z„Âì�dÊrŠêìX
Allah The Exalted says: Have you seen him who denies the
Recompense? That is he who repulses the orphan (harshly).
œÞ³^æÒ^ÊØö]ÖnjônÜôÊo]Örøß$èô Âø³à»‰øã»Øeà‰øû‚õÂøàô]Öß$fôoù"#Î^ÙøV .195
w6005 y…æ]å]Öfv^…p(Òj^h]Ÿü9hV âFÓø„ø](æøÎ^Ùøeô‘»»føÃøn»äô]ÖŠ$f$^eøèôæ]Öçö‰»_øo
117
gèZvÅgzZe$™D��Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:�~ ¦**™0ÄZzgdÅ6,zgl™äzZѼA~Zk§bƒVÐZzgW\~VäÞŠ]Zzg
ŠgxãZèVÆZ�ág{ÐCc*XSahal bin Saad …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : Allah's Messenger "# said, "I will
be like this in Paradise with the person who takes care of the orphan."
Allah's Messenger "# raised his forefinger and middle finger ( by way
of illustration to show the closeness of them).
]*á…q¡÷Zø³Óø³^]ôÖ³o…‰çÙ]Ö×#ä"#ÎøŠ»çøéøÎ×fä( V a³†m†é Âà]*eo .196
ʳϳ^ÙÖ³äV]ôá»]*…S»lø]*ámø×ônàøÎø×»føöÔ(Ê*›»ÃôÜô]ÖÛôŠ»Óônàø(æ]Ú»Šøx»…ø],Œø
[ 7576 ]uÛ‚( …æ]å ] ]ÖnøjônÜô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-WŠòägÎwZv~VЊwÅñÅDe$ÅXÂW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Z¤/?eTƒ�vgZŠw3,xƒÂÃ3**îƒZzgdÆu6,;B¢zX
Abu Hurairah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : A person complained to The
Prophet "# of the hardness of the heart , so The Prophet "# said," If
you want that your heart should be soft then feed the poor and stroke
the head of the orphan."
]Ö³×$ö³Ü$]ôÞ(o].uø†(töuøÐ$ Îø³^ÙøVÎø³^Ùø…ø‰ö³çÙö]Ö×#äô"#V éø Âø³à»]*eô³oaö†øm»† .197
w3678 …æ]å]eàÚ^qä(Òj^h]Ÿü9hV ] ]Ö–$ÃônËøn»àôV]Ö»nøjônÜôæø]Ö»Ûø†»]*éô¦**Z1CÙk,{gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Ñ™*~Vä�Ûâc*:Z}Zv!~
ßÍVÊzÂVÆhйegZ@*ƒV)�Zy~Ã@*„#Ö™**(Zq-dZzgŠzu~úg]X
118
Abu Hurairah …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated:Allah's messenger "# said,"O Allah I
warn people regarding the rights of two weak ones, the orphans and
the women."
œe»³ÇöçÞôo Âø³à»œe³o]Ö³‚$…»9ø]ðômø³Ïö³çÙöV‰ø³Ûô³Ã»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä"#møÏöçÙöV .198
]Ö–%ÃøËø^ðøÊøôÞ$Ûø^iö†»‡øÎöçáøæøiöß»’ø†öæáøeô–öÃøËø^ñôÓöÜw2594 y…æ]å]eo9]æ9(Òj^h]Örã^9V
¦**Z1Z−gŠZYgèZvÅÒy™D��~ägÎwZv~VÃ�ÛâD‹:=?$zgzV~ˆl™zX$¨45é GGGESvg~ÔZLZy7YÅzzЄæŠÅYCZzg»gzi~Š~YCìX
Abu Darda …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : I heard The Messenger of Allah "#
say, " Search me in the midst of the weak among you for verily you
will be given provision and help due to the weak among you."
119
…ôÎø^Ñö]Ö»Ïö×öçh»Softening the hearts ŠßVÃ3,x™**
Öß$^Œô[ ]*á$]*»†ø]eôn&^Îø^ÙøVmø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#ä=Úøà»ìøn»†ö] Âøà»Âøf»‚ô]Ö×#äôe»àôeöŠ»†õV .199
[2329 ]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V …æ]å Îø^ÙøVÚøà»›ø^ÙøÂöÛ»†öåöæøuøŠöàøÂøÛø×öäöy¦**†Zv0¬gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-Z²Z!ä²nHZ}ZvÆ
gÎw~VßÍV~ÃyƒÐ4ì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:TÅ/ic*Š{ƒZzg¿(X
Abdullah bin Busr …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated, a bedoin said," O Messenger of
Allah "# , who is the best amongst people? He "# replied," Who has
a long life and best of deeds."
]ôƒ] V‰ø³*Ùø…q³Øº]Ößfo$"#(ÊÏ^ÙVÚ^]Ÿô$»Üö[ÊÏ^ÙV Âøà»]eo].Ú^ÚèmÏçÙ .200
]ôƒ]‰^ðøi»Ô uøÔ$ʳo޳ˊôÔZoðº(Êø‚ø»äÎ^ÙVÊÛ^]ŸômÛ^áö[Î^ÙV
w22159 ]uÛ‚V …æ]å ] ‰øn(òøjöÔ(æ‰ø†$i»ÔuøŠøßøjöÔ(Ê*ÞkÚöç,Úô຦**Z1Zâ)gèZvÅÐgzZe$ìz{ë�Zq-¿ägÎwZv~VÐ7Y�kH{Hì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:vg}Šw~)Ë¿Æ!*g}~(
‡aZƒÂZkÃghŠzXZkä7YÂZZyHì?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:Z#
»ZKt',~ÑZzgZK>ðZhÑÂ?ZLW\Ãñð™MhƒXAbu Umamah …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated : A man asked The Prophet "# ,
"What is sin"? He "# said, "When something pricks your consience
then leave it.Then he asked what is Iman? He "# replied, "when you
120
dislike your bad deed and you are happy with your good deed,then
you can consider yourself a believer."
‰ø³*Ö»kö…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"# Âø³àô]Ö³ß$ç$]Œôe»àô‰øÛ»Ãø^áø]Ÿ»*Þ»’ø^…ôp(Îø^ÙøV .201
Âø³àô]Ö»fô³†(æø]Ÿ»ô$»³Üô[Êø³Ïø³^ÙøV]Ö»fô³†%uöŠ»³àö]Ö»³íö³×»³Ðô(æø]Ÿ»ô$»ÜöÚø^uø^ÕøÊôo
[6516 ÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]Öˆâ‚V …æ]å ]ö ‘ø‚»…ôÕø(æøÒø†ôâ»kø]*á»mø_$×ôÄøÂø×øn»äô]Öß$^Œ¦**âZk0\.›éygèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�~ägÎwZv~VÐnZzgkH{Æ!*g}~ÎZwH?ÂW\~Vä�Ûâc*:nZiZÜt»**xìZzgkH{z{ì�¾}Šw~†ZzgNt**ÍZgƒ�ßvZkÐ!*ƒVX
An-Nawwas bin Samaan Al Ansari …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: I asked Allah's
Messenger "# of Righteousness and sin. He "# replied,
"Righteousness is noble behaviour and sin is that which pricks your
soul and you dislike people finding out about it."
]ôƒø]]*…ø]Sø]Ö³×#äöeôÃøf»‚õìøn»†÷] ³à]Þ³‹eàÚ^ÖÔ(œá$]Öß$fo$"#(Î^ÙV .202
møŠ»jø³Ã»³Ûô³×ö³äö(ÎônØøVÒøn»ÌømøŠ»jøûÛô×öäömø^…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô[Îø^ÙøVmöçøÊ(ÏäöÖôÃøÛøØõw341 y…æ]å]eàuf^á(Òj^h]Öf†æ]ŸuŠ^áV ô ‘ø^ÖxõÎøf»Øø]ÖÛøç»l
¦**Z÷0â´gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�gÎwZv~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\Z#ËÈ}ÆníeT�Zkлxfe�Ô7YŠH¾§b»xfe�?W\~Vä�Ûâc*:ñ]ЬZkÃ(¿™äÅÂ=«�ÛâŠï�X
Anas bin Malik …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: The Prophet "# said," When Allah
intends goodness for a servant He gives him the ability to do (good)
deeds. They said how does He make him do deeds O Messenger of
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Allah "# ? He "# said, "He gives him the ability to do righteous deeds
before death."
Òø^áø‰øû‚ö]e»àö]*eôoæøÎ$^”õÊôo]ôeô×ôäô(Êørø^ðøåö Âøà»Âø^Úô†e»à‰øû‚õÎø^ÙøV .203
]e»³ßö³äöÂöÛø†ö(Êø×øÛ$^…ø3åö‰øû‚ºÎø^ÙøV]*Âöçƒöeô^Ö×#äôÚôà»Zø†(âF„ø]]Ö†$]Òôgô(ÊøßøøÙø(
Êø³Ïø³^ÙøÖø³äöV]*Þø³øÖ»³køÊô³o]ôe»³×ôÔøæøÆø³ßø³ÛôÔøæøiø†øÒ»kø]Öß$^Œømøjøßø^‡øÂöçáø
]Ö»³Ûö³×»Ôøeøn»³ßøãö³Ü»[Êø³–ø³†øhø‰ø³Ã»³‚ºÊô³o‘ø‚»…ôåôÊøÏø^ÙøV]‰»Óök»(‰øÛôûkö
…ø‰öçÙø]Ö×#äô"#møÏöçÙöV]ôá$]Ö×#äømövôg%]Ö»Ãøf»‚ø]Öj$Ïôo$(]Ö»Çøßôo$(]Ö»íøËôo$[ 7432: …æ]åÚŠ×Ü(Òj^h]ֈ₠]
¦**¬%0Äë��¦**Ä0Z!z‡mgèZvÅZLZzŠV~¸�
Zy»gC/Wc*Z#ÄgèZvÅäZkʬ¹~ZkÎZgÆÑÐZv¬\ÅC{⇃VXQz{ZF,ZZzg1Ñ�?ZLZzŠVZzg–-V~ZF,}ƒZzgßÍVÃghŠc*�z{�Æn±gì�?¦**ÄgèZvÅäZkÆJg6,âgZ
Zzg¹g#g{X~ägÎwZv~VЋ:W\~V�ÛâD¸�GZv¬\ZkÈ}Êz„g‚rì�sÔ"ÔÖƒZƒX
Amir bin Saad narrated that Saad bin Abi Waqqas …•o]Ö×#äÂßä was
amongst his camels when his son came. When Saad …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä saw
him, he said, " I seek refuge in Allah from the mischief of this rider.
Then he dismounted and said, " You are busy amongst your camels
and goats and have left people to dispute for authority? Saad …•o]²Âßähit his chest and said, 'be quite' I heard theMessenger of Allah "# say,
"Indeed Allah loves a servant who is pious, content and hidden."
Öø³Û$^eøÃø%øäö…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#]ôÖøoF]Ö»nøÛøàô(ìøøø†øtø Âøà»ÚöÃø^ƒôe»àôqøføØõÎø^ÙøV .204
122
Úø³Ãøäö…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#möç‘ônäô(æøÚöÃø^ƒº…ø]Òôgº(æø…ø‰öçÙö]Ö×#ä"#møÛ»iôo
iø³v»³kø…ø]uô³×øjô³äô(Êø×øÛ$^Êø†øÉøÎø^ÙøVmø^ÚöÃø^ƒö(]ôÞ$ÔøÂøŠøoF]*ởøiø×»Ïø^Þôoeøû‚ø
Âø³^Úô³oâF³„ø](]*æ»Öø³Ãø³×$Ôø]*á»iøÛö†$eôÛøŠ»rô‚ôpâF„ø]]*æ»Îøf»†ôp(ÊøføÓøoFÚöÃø^ƒº
. qøiøÃ÷^ÖôËö†ø]Ñô…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#ä"#($öÜ$]Ö»jøËøkø(Êø*λføØøeôçøq»ãôäôÞøv»çø]Ö»Ûø‚ômßøèô
. ÊøÏø^ÙøV]ôá$]*æ»ÖøoF]Öß$^Œôeôo]Ö»Ûöj$Ïöçáø(Úøà»Òø^Þöç]æøuøn»&öÒø^Þöç][235/5 : …æ]åœuÛ‚ ]
¦**çf0†gèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Z#gÎwZv~VäZyÃŧs5ÂgÎwZv~VZyÆ‚B†Ôz{ZyÃz¤™gì¸Ôçfgè
ZvÅÎZg¸ZzggÎwZv~VZyÅÎZg~Æ‚Bgì¸XZ#W\
~V)z¤Ð(ÃgrƒñÂ�Ûâc*:Z}çf!ƒYì�?Zk‚wƈíÐ:ïjÔc*�áZ+?÷~ZkKc*GЦ/gzXÂçfgèZvÅgÎwZv~VÅ].ZðÆgô~gz7,}XQz{&×}ZzgZ,VäZCgcæÜŧs™1XQW\~Vä�Ûâc*:G÷}ƒÐic*Š{ŒÛd$sßv�Ôz{�Ãð̃VZzg˜V}̃VX
Muadh bin Jabal …•o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: When Allah's messenger "#
appointed him to Yemen, he "# came out with him and advised him.
Muadh …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä was mounted and The Messenger of Allah "# was
walking along with him. After this, he "# said,"O Muadh, perhaps
you will not meet me after this year or you may pass by my mosque
or my grave, Muadh …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä began to weep out of grief of parting
from the messenger of Allah "# .Then he "# turned his face towards
Madina and said," Indeed the closest of people to me are the Allah
conscious, whoever they are and wherever they may be."
123
qø³^ðø…øqöغ]ôÖøo…ø‰öçÙô]Ö×#äô"#ÊøÏø^ÙøVmø^…ø‰öçÙø Âøà»]*Þø‹õÎø^ÙøV .205
]Ö³×#³äô]ôÞ(³o].…ôm³‚ö‰ø³Ëø³†÷]Êøøæ(S»Þôo(Îø^ÙøV‡øæ$SøÕø]Ö×#äö]Öj$Ï»çøp!Îø^ÙøV
‡ôS»Þô³o(Îø³^ÙøVæøÆø³Ëø†ƒøÞ»føÔø!Îø^ÙøV‡ôS»Þôoeô*eôo]*Þ»køæ].Ú(o(Îø^ÙøVæ
w3444 y…æ]å]Öj†Ú„p(Òj^h]Ö‚Âç]lV møŠ$†ÖøÔø]Ö»íøn»†øuøn»&öÚ^Òöß»køgèZvÅÐgzZe$ì�Zq-WŠòÑ™*~VÅ}.#Ö~q¢ ¦**Z÷ƒZZzg²nHÔc*gÎwZv~V÷Z™ä»ZgZŠ{ìÔW\=iZ›gZ{Áe$�ÛâNÔW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Zv¬\N¾òÆÂÚÐWgZ3�ÛâñXZk
ä¹Ô÷}n'×h+Š¬�ÛâNXW\~Vä�Ûâc*:Zzg¾}kH{çs�ÛâŠ}XZkä¹Ô÷}âV!*\W\6,ÆZƒV¼ZzgÔW\~Vä�Ûâc*:˜V}̃ÔZv¬\¾}n>ðÃW‚y™Š}X
Anas …•³o]Ö×#äÂßä narrated: A man came to Allah's Messenger "# and
said, 'O Messenger of Allah "# ! I intend to undertake a journey, so
grant me provision.' He "# said, "May Allah grant you the
Provisio5-n of piety." The man said, "grant me more . He "# said,
"May He forgives your sins." The man repeated: ' May my mother and
father be sacrificed for you, grant me more' He "# said, "May He
facilitate good for you wherever you are."
124
æø]aû‚ôÞôoûŸô*uûŠøàô]Ÿû*ìû¡øÑôŸømøû‚ôpûŸô*uûŠøßôø^]ôŸù]*Þûkøæø]‘û†ôÍûÂøßôùo‰ønôùòøø^
EÚŠ×ÜD ø Ÿømø’û†ôÍöÂøßôùo‰ønôùòøø^]ôŸ$]øÞûk
LL÷~ƒÐZiZÜtŧsgÉð�ÛâX¾}ÎZZiZÜtÅgZ{Ãð7Š3YZzg',}ZÜtÃíЊzg™Š}
Z7¾}ÎZíÐÃðZzgŠzg7™Yóó"Guide me to the best character
for no one can guide to best (character) except you,
and turn away bad conduct from me
for no one can turn it away from me except you".
125
ÂÒ]
Z1†Zv·0Z�³Z‡g~ZÄBš§ö EE
/9gg~Ô
1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ
Z1ZŸ›0Z)`0›ZÅ©n.çGIG~ZÅ54hé EG1g~ /9›Ô
1998 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ
Z1ŠZzŠÑy0ZÑ^šï II0ZGtZÑiŠ~ZÅgBk5é EGã /òZ!ŠZzŠÔ 1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ
Z1}·0}0Îg>Z0ñ.Znè~ /YìZnè~Ô 1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ
Z1†Z°9.è WEZ£Z0-0ZZ0‹yZûð /òKðÔ 1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ
Z1†Zv·0m,h+Z°¹Z0âzZfz´ /òZ0âzÔ 1999 T „ŠZgZ?xZ°c*nÔ
Z£0·0NmòÔ /ZÅ.k5åEÔ
1950 T ŠZgZšgs'.¸ç EÔ
Z£0·0NmòÔ /ZÅ.k5åEÔ
1999 T ¸bpî OGZ°‚ÈîGÛz]Ô
ZÑ÷´YZ−+Z0&Ò5é EEyZÖgÏòÔ /9Z0xyÔ
1993 T ¸bpî OGZ°‚ÈîGÛz]Ô
126
·**ÜZ−+Z]ãÔ /9òZ!ŠZzŠ1989 T ‰Zn"0î EGGZ²!−zwUÔ
·**ÜZ−+Z]ãÔ /9òKð1988 T ZÅ)½3ï
GEZ?òXÛz]Ô
·**ÜZ−+Z]ãÔ /9òZ0âz1986 T ZÅ)½3ï
GEZ?òXÛz]Ô
·**ÜZ−+Z]ãÔ /9ZÎìZ.zic*Š>
1986 T ZÅ)½3ïGEZÑsòÛz]Ô
z©Z²âVÔ /¸]Z�g$Ô÷·ÔÃ{:%œ/DzZŠ[WgZx!*rÔ™ZcX
Z1†Zv·0Z�³Z‡g~ZÄBš§ö EE
Ô /ZÑŠ[Z)ŠÔ
2000 T ŠZgZÅ}å O&ÔZÄC45ÿ EEGXZÅ)ÓÂîGZ²"0î EGGZÅišðŠ!îGGÔ
, Z!–Z£0ZŸ0Z /Z‹ZÉ¿.çEW~Ô
1999 T ŠZgZ^ZÅ›Ð.0îGÛz]Ô
1936 T „',s°æÜ6y_0îEGÔ /ZÅ.™AêEZÅ.§=ç EXkÔ
Z£0‘Ò54èGEEZÅ)4-öIE
ZÊ-.-+öGGÔ /µZ!xíZ>-Ô
T ŠZgZÓñyÉÔ.çGZ_ŠwÔÛz]Ô
The Hans Wehr dictionary of Modern Written Arabic /Edited by J M. Cowan 1976
127