09 a Prinsip Surveilens Penyakit

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02/10/1502/10/15 Prinsip surveilens penyakitPrinsip surveilens penyakit 11

Prinsip-prinsipPrinsip-prinsip

Surveilens PenyakitSurveilens PenyakitYovsyahYovsyah

Departemen EpidemiologiDepartemen Epidemiologi

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas IndonesiaFakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia

© Sya!an "#$% & 'kto!er $((#© Sya!an "#$% & 'kto!er $((#

Sum!er )ahan* +,' Prin.iples o/ Disease Surveillan.eSum!er )ahan* +,' Prin.iples o/ Disease Surveillan.e


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De/inisiDe/inisi


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Man/aat data surveilensMan/aat data surveilens

"" Menya5ikan estimasi kuantitati/ !esarMenya5ikan estimasi kuantitati/ !esar

masalah kesehatanmasalah kesehatan

$$

Menggam!arkan ri6ayat alamiahMenggam!arkan ri6ayat alamiahpenyakitpenyakit

11 Mendeteksi epidemikMendeteksi epidemik

## Pendokumentasian distri!usi danPendokumentasian distri!usi danpenye!aran peristi6a kesehatanpenye!aran peristi6a kesehatan


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%% Mem/asilitasi riset epidemiologik danMem/asilitasi riset epidemiologik dan

la!oratoriumla!oratorium

22

Pengu5ian hipotesisPengu5ian hipotesis

33 Evaluasi ukuran pem!erantasan danEvaluasi ukuran pem!erantasan dan

pen.egahanpen.egahan

44 Pemantauan peru!ahan agen in/eksiusPemantauan peru!ahan agen in/eksius


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77 Deteksi peru!ahan dalam praktekDeteksi peru!ahan dalam praktek

kesehatankesehatan

"("(

Peren.anaanPeren.anaan


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Dysentery

Polio

Malaria

AIDS

Tuberculosis

To detect outbreaks of dysentery by monitoring the

incidence of cases of acute bloody diarrhoea

To monitor progress towards polio eradication by

monitoring the incidence of poliomyelitis where wild

poliovirus is isolated in children under 1 years

To monitor the incidence of laboratory confirmed malaria

including the incidence of disease due to P. falciparum

and associated antiparasitic resistance!

To measure the incidence of AIDS cases so that future

trends may be predicted and health services planned

To monitor the ability of the T" programme to detect

cases# ensure treatment completion and cure

$%amples of Surveillance &b'ectives


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Deteksi epidemikDeteksi epidemik


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* Per 100,000 population


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09 a Prinsip Surveilens Penyakit

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