Abd Allah Ibn Abbas

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 Abd Allah ibn Abbas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Abdullah ibn Abbas Arabic: ب ع ن ا ل ا دب عTitle Hibr-ul-Ummah Born 'Abd Allah ibn al'-Abbas c. 619 CE Mecca, Hej az [1] Died c. 6! CE a"-#a'i$ , Arabia Other names Al-Hibr, %#he &c"r() Al-*ahr, %#he +ea( thnicit! Arab Occu"ation Eer" in Tafsir , i"h in"eres"s in "he  /ur'an and +unnah, Hadi"hand #a$s ir [1]  durin0 "he slamic 0lden a0e #otable idea$s% in"erre"a"in $ "he /ur'an Disci"le o& Muhammad 'n&luences [sh] 'n&luenced [sh] Abd Allah ibn Abbas (  Arabic: ب ع ن ا  ا ! ب ع" or Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas  other#i$e called (Ibn Abbas% Al-Hibr % Al-Bahr % The Doctor % The Sea" &'  #a$ born c) *+ -.) /e #a$ one of 01hammad2$ companion$ and one of the early31r2an $cholar$) &' 41rin5 the early $tr155le$ for the caliphate, he $1pported  Ali, and #a$ 5i6en the 7ob of 5o6ernor of 8a$ra a$ a re#ard) /e did not $tay lon5 and he #ithdre# to 0ecca) 41rin5 the rei5n of 01a#iyah 9, he li6ed in /e7a and #o1ld tra6el to4ama$c1$ often) After 01a#iyah 9 died, he oppo$ed  Abd A llah ibn al;<1bayr  and fled to at;=a2if , #here he died in aro1nd *>' -.) &' &>

Transcript of Abd Allah Ibn Abbas

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 Abd Allah ibn AbbasFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Abdullah ibn Abbas

Arabic:  عبد ال ان عب

Title Hibr-ul-Ummah

Born 'Abd Allah ibn al'-Abbas

c. 619 CE

Mecca, Hej az[1]

Died c. 6! CE

a"-#a'i$ , Arabia

Other names Al-Hibr, %#he &c"r() Al-*ahr, %#he +ea(

thnicit! Arab

Occu"ation Eer" in Tafsir , i"h in"eres"s in "he /ur'an and

+unnah, Hadi"hand #a$sir [1] durin0 "he slamic 0lden a0e

#otable

idea$s%

in"erre"a"in $ "he /ur'an

Disci"le o&  Muhammad

'n&luences [sh]

'n&luenced [sh]

Abd Allah ibn Abbas ( Arabic: " orعب ! ا ان عب ′Abd Allah ibn al-′Abbas other#i$e called (IbnAbbas% Al-Hibr % Al-Bahr % The Doctor % The Sea"&' #a$ born c) *+ -.) /e #a$ one of 01hammad2$companion$ and one of the early31r2an $cholar$)&'

41rin5 the early $tr155le$ for the caliphate, he $1pported  Ali, and #a$ 5i6en the 7ob of 5o6ernorof 8a$ra a$ a re#ard) /e did not $tay lon5 and he #ithdre# to 0ecca) 41rin5 the rei5n of  01a#iyah9, he li6ed in /e7a and #o1ld tra6el to4ama$c1$ often) After 01a#iyah 9 died, he oppo$ed  Abd Allahibn al;<1bayr  and fled to at;=a2if , #here he died in aro1nd *>' -.) &'&>

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2Abd Allah ibn Abba$ #a$ kno#n for hi$ kno#led5e of tradition$ a$ #ell a$ hi$ critical interpretation of the 31r2an) From early on, he 5athered information from other companion$ of 01hammad and 5a6ecla$$e$ and #rote commentarie$)&'

Contents

  &hide 

• + 8io5raphy

o +)+ Family

o +)? *+@*?: 01hammad2$ era

+)?)+ 01hammad2$ $tatement

o +) *?@*B: Ab1 8akr2$ era

+))+ 9nheritance from 01hammad

+))? -ontin1ed ed1cation

o +)B *B@*BB: Cmar2$ era

+)B)+ Ad6i$in5 Cmar 

o +)D *D*@**+: Ali2$ era

+)D)+ 8attle of Eiffin

o +)* *>@*>: Gaid2$ era

o +)' Wi6e$ and -hildren

• ? /adith tran$mitted by him

• He5acy

• B /i$ de$cendent$

• D Iie#$

o D)+ E1nni 6ie#

• * Eee al$o

• ' Jeference$

• > .Kternal link$

Biography &edit

Family&edit

/e #a$ the $econd $on of a #ealthy merchant, LAbba$ ibn LAbd al;01ttalib, th1$ he #a$ called 9bn Abba$ (the $on of Abba$") /i$ mother #a$ Cmm al;Fadl H1baba, #ho prided her$elf in bein5 the

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$econd #oman #ho con6erted to 9$lam, on the $ame day a$ her clo$e friend Mhadi7ah bintMh1#aylid, 01hammad2$ #ife)&

=he father of 9bn Abba$ and the father of 01hammad #ere both $on$ of Ehaiba ibn /a$him, betterkno#n a$ LAbd1Nl;01t  Ot  Oalib) Ehaiba bin /a$him2$ father #a$/a$him ibn Abd 0anaf , the pro5enitor ofthe 8an1 /a$him clan of the 31rai$h tribe in 0ecca)

619–6!" #$hammad%s era&edit9bn Abba$ #a$ born in 8/ (*+@*? -." and hi$ mother took him to 01hammad before he hadbe51n to $1ckle) 01hammad p1t $ome of hi$ $ali6a on the ne#born2$ ton51e, and that #a$ thebe5innin5 of the clo$e relation$hip bet#een them)&+

 A$ he 5re# 1p, he #a$ by 01hammad2$ $ide doin5 different $er6ice$ like fetchin5 #aterfor abl1tion ( Arabic: wudu") /e #o1ld pray ( Arabic: salat " #ith 01hammad and follo# him on hi$a$$emblie$, 7o1rney$ and eKpedition$) 01hammad #o1ld often dra# him clo$e, pat him on the$ho1lder and pray, PQ RodS =each him (the kno#led5e of"  the 8ook P,&+ and 9bn Abba$ de6oted hi$life to the p1r$1it of learnin5 and kno#led5e) 01hammad had al$o $1pplicated for him to attaindi$cernment in reli5ion)&++ 9bn Abba$ kept follo#in5 01hammad, memoriin5 and learnin5 hi$teachin5)&+

#$hammad%s statement&editMain article: Hadith of the pen and paper 

9n A/ + (*+T*?", 01hammad fell into hi$ la$t illne$$) 41rin5 thi$ period, the /adith of the pen andpaper #a$ reported, #ith 9bn Abba$ a$ the fir$t le6el narrator, at that time #a$ aro1nd t#el6e year$old)&+? 9bn Abba$ 1$ed to $ay, PUo do1bt, it #a$ a 5reat di$a$ter that Allah2$ Apo$tle #a$ pre6entedfrom #ritin5 for them that #ritin5 beca1$e of their difference$ and noi$e)P &+ 4ay$ after that, Abba$and  Ali $1pported 01hammad2$ #ei5ht on their $ho1lder, a$ 01hammad #a$ too #eak to #alkaro1nd on hi$ o#n accord)&+B

6!–6&" Ab$ Ba'r%s era&edit

Inheritance (rom #$hammad&editMain article: Hadith of Muhammad's inheritance

9bn 2Abba$ #a$ thirteen year$ old #hen 01hammad died) After Ab1 8akr came to po#er, 9bn Abba$and hi$ father #ere amon5 tho$e #ho 1n$1cce$$f1lly reV1e$ted their part of 01hammad2$inheritance, beca1$e Ab1 8akr $aid that he heard 01hammad $ay that prophet$ do not lea6einheritance)

Contin$ed ed$cation&edit

 After 01hammad2$ era, he contin1ed to collect and learn 01hammad2$ teachin5 from 01hammad2$companion$ ( Arabic: Sahaba", e$pecially tho$e #ho kne# him the lon5e$t) /e #o1ld con$1ltm1ltiple Eahaba to confirm narration$, and #o1ld 5o to a$ many a$ thirty -ompanion$ to 6erify a$in5le matter )&+ Qnce he heard that a Eahaba kne# a hadith 1nkno#n to him)

 A narration attrib1ted to Abd Allah ibn Abbas report$:

(... en" " him durin0 "he " ime $ "he a$"ernn sies"a and sread m2 cla3 in $rn" $ his dr. #he ind b

9bn Abba$ #a$ not content 71$t to acc1m1late kno#led5e, b1t d1e to a $en$e of d1ty to the 1mmah,he ed1cated tho$e in $earch of kno#led5e a$ #ell a$ member$ of the 5eneral comm1nity) /e t1rned

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to teachin5 and hi$ ho1$e became the eV1i6alent of a 1ni6er$ity, #ith $pecialied teachin5 and #ithhim a$ the only teacher)&+

Qne of hi$ companion$ de$cribed a typical $cene in front of hi$ ho1$e:

9 $a# people con6er5in5 on the road$ leadin5 to hi$ ho1$e 1ntil there #a$ hardly any room in front of hi$ ho1$e) 9 #ent in and told him abo1t the cro#d$ of people at hi$ door and he $aid: 2Ret me #ater

for #1d1)2/e performed #1d1 and, $eatin5 him$elf, $aid: 2Ro o1t and $ay to them: Whoe6er #ant$ to a$kabo1t the 31ran and it$ letter$ (pron1nciation" let him enter)2

=hi$ 9 did and people entered 1ntil the ho1$e #a$ filled) Whate6er he #a$ a$ked, Abd1llah #a$ ableto el1cidate and e6en pro6ide additional information to #hat #a$ a$ked) =hen (to hi$ $t1dent$" he$aid: 20ake #ay for yo1r brother$)2

=hen to me he $aid: 2Ro o1t and $ay: Who #ant$ to a$k abo1t the 31ran and it$ interpretation, lethim enter2)

 A5ain the ho1$e #a$ filled and Abd1llah el1cidated and pro6ided more information than #hat #a$reV1e$ted)&+

/e held cla$$e$ on one $in5le $1b7ect each day, cla$$e$ on i$$1e$ $1ch a$taf$ir, fiVh, halal and /araam, 5haa#a, poetry, Arab hi$tory before 9$lam, inheritance la#$, Arabiclan51a5e and etymolo5y)&+

6&–6&&" )mar%s era&edit

Ad*isin+ )mar &edit

Cmar often $o15ht the ad6ice of 9bn Abba$ on important matter$ of $tate and de$cribed him a$ aPyo1n5 man of mat1rityP:&+

 A narration attrib1ted to Abd Allah ibn Abbas Eahih report$:

(

Umar  used " ma3e me si" i"h "he elderl2 men h had $u0h" in "he  ba""le $ *adr . +me $ "hem %Abd-

Umar relied ;*ecause $ ha" 2u 3n $ his si"in; %i.e. his reli0ius 3nled0e(.

5ne da2 Umar called me and made me si" in "he 0a"herin0 $ "hse ele, and "hin3 "ha" he called me ju

8hen cmes hel $ =d, and "he cn>ues"...

+me $ "hem said< ;8e are rdered " raise =d and as3 $r His $r0i4eness, hen =d's hel and "he c

%5 Muhammad( hen cmes "he hel $ =d %" 2u a0ains" 2ur enemies( and "he cn>ues" %hich is "he

=he Eahaba Ead ibn Abi WaVVa$ $aid:

9 ha6e ne6er $een $omeone #ho #a$ V1icker in 1nder$tandin5, #ho had more kno#led5e and5reater #i$dom than 9bn Abba$) 9 ha6e $een Cmar $1mmon him to di$c1$$ diffic1lt problem$ in thepre$ence of 6eteran$ of 8adr from amon5 the 01ha7irin and An$ar) 9bn Abba$ #o1ld $peak and

Cmar #o1ld not di$re5ard #hat he had to $ay)&+

6,6–661" Ali%s era&edit

Battle o( Si((in&editMain article: Battle of Siffin

9bn Abba$ remained a $ta1nch $1pporter of the final -aliph Ali ibn Abi =alib, d1rin5 Ali2$ #ar #ith01a#iyah, incl1din5 at the 8attle of Eiffin) /e had al$o been 5i6en the po$ition of 5o6ernorof 8a$ra d1rin5 Ali2$ rei5n a$ -aliph)

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 A lar5e 5ro1p of Ali2$ army #ere di$contented #ith the concl1$ion of that arbitration, and broke offinto a $eparate 5ro1p) 9bn Abba$ played a key role in con6incin5 a lar5e n1mber of them to ret1rn to

 Ali% ?, of ?B, accordin5 to $ome $o1rce$) /e did $o 1$in5 hi$ kno#led5e of 01hammad2$bio5raphy, in partic1lar, the e6ent$ of the =reaty of /1daybiyyah)&+

6.–6" /a0id%s era&edit

E1nni$ belie6e that ibn Abba$ #a$ in fa6o1r of the 1nity of the 01$lim$ and hence did not re6olta5ain$t r1ler$) /e ad6i$ed /1$ayn ibn Ali a5ain$t hi$ propo$ed eKpedition to M1fa that endedat Marbala) Ehia$ contend that d1e to coercion and d1re$$ he 5a6e an oath of alle5iance to Gaid,1$in5 =aViyya)

i*es and Children&edit

8y a Gemenite prince$$ named <ahra bint 0i$hrah, 9bn Abba$ had $e6en children)

+) Al;Abba$, the fir$t born, #ho #a$ childle$$)

?) Ali ibn Abd1llah (died '* -.", #ho #a$ the 5randfather of the fir$t t#o Abba$id caliph$, #horeplaced the Cmayyad$ in 'D -.)

) 01hammad, #ho #a$ childle$$)

B) Cbayd1llah, #ho #a$ childle$$)

D) Al;Fadl, #ho #a$ childle$$)

*) Eaad had t#o children

') H1baba, #ho married Ali ibn Abd1llah ibn Xaafar and had de$cendant$)

8y a conc1bine, he had another da15hter, A$ma, #ho married her co1$in Abd1llah ibn Cbayd1llahibn Abba$ and had t#o $on$) &+*

Hadith transmitted by him&edit

9bn Abba$ narrated that 01hammad $aid, P=#o fa6o1r$ are treated 1n71$tly by mo$t people: health

and free time)P from Eahih 81khari, at;=irmidhi, ibn 0a7ah and Al;Ua$a2i

9bn Abba$ reported: 01hammad $aid, P/e #ho doe$ not memorie any part from the 31r2an, he i$like the r1ined ho1$e) from Tirmidhi 

Qn the a1thority of 9bn Abba$, #ho $aid, PQne day 9 #a$ behind (i)e) ridin5 behind him on the $amemo1nt" the Yrophet and he $aid to me: 2Go1n5 man, 9 $hall teach yo1 $ome #ord$ (of ad6ice") 8emindf1l of Allah, and Allah #ill protect yo1) 8e mindf1l of Allah, and yo1 #ill find /im in front of yo1) 9f yo1 a$k, a$k of Allah% if yo1 $eek help, $eek help of Allah) Mno# that if the nation #ere to 5atherto5ether to benefit yo1 #ith anythin5, it #o1ld benefit yo1 only #ith $omethin5 that Allah had alreadypre$cribed for yo1, and if they 5ather to5ether to harm yo1 #ith anythin5, they #o1ld harm yo1 only#ith $omethin5 Allah had already pre$cribed for yo1) =he pen$ ha6e been lifted and the pa5e$ ha6edried) from Tirmidhi 

 Al /akim record$ on the a1thority of ibn Abba$ that 01hammad ad6anced, carryin5 1pon hi$back /a$$an ibn Ali, and a man met him and $aid, 2an eKcellent $teed tho1 ride$t, ladS2) 01hammadreplied, 2and he i$ an eKcellent rider)2

 Ali ibn /1$am Adin (commonly kno#n a$ al;01taki al;/indi" record$ that ibn Abba$ narrated that01hammad $aid the follo#in5 abo1t hi$ decea$ed a1nt Fatima, the mother of Ali: P9 (01hammad"p1t on her my $hirt that $he may #ear the clothe$ of hea6en, and 9 lay #ith her in her coffin that 9may le$$en the pre$$1re of the 5ra6e) Ehe #a$ the be$t of AllahN$ creat1re$ to me after Ab1 =alibP)

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Legacy &edit

 A$ Abd;Allah2$ kno#led5e 5re#, he 5re# in $tat1re)ʿ  0a$r1V ibn al A7da $aid of him:

Whene6er 9 $a# 9bn Abba$, 9 #o1ld $ay: /e i$ the mo$t hand$ome of men) When he $poke, 9 #o1ld$ay: /e i$ the mo$t eloV1ent of men) And #hen he held a con6er$ation, 9 #o1ld $ay: /e i$ the mo$tkno#led5eable of men)P &+

9bn Abba$ i$ hi5hly re$pected by both Ehia and E1nni$)

His descendents&edit

#his sec"in does not cite an! re&erences or sources. lease hel imr4e "his sec"in b2 addin0 ci"a"ins " reliable suUnsurced ma"erial ma2 be challen0ed and rem4ed. (December 2014)

  )ura!sh tribe  

Abd Mana$ ibn /usai

 

B"i3ah bin"Murrah

 

Abd+hams

  *arra   Mu"  D"  Dali b   Hala   Hashim

 

+alma bin" Amr   

Uma22aibn Abd+hams

  Abd al-Mu""alib

 

Harb  

Abual-'As

  Bminahʿ

 

Abdʿ

Allh 

AbF# DGlib

  Hamza  

Al-Abbas  

Ab +u$2n ibnʾ

Harb 

Al-Ha3am

 

A$$anibn Abial-'As

 

*+,A**A

D(  Family tree )

  Ihadija bin"

Ihua2lid

 

JAlF al-MKr"dh

 

Ihalah bin" La'$ar   

Abd AllGhʿ  

Mu i2ahʿ  

Maran

 

U"hmanibn

A$$an

  :u>a22ah bin"

Muhammad

 

a"imaNahra

 

Muhammad ibn al-Hana$i22ah

 

Ali bin Abdʿ ʿ

AllGh

 

Uma22adCaliha"e

 

U"hmanibn Abu-

 

Hasan al-MKj"abG

 

Husa2n bin Ali

 

al-Mu3h"r ibn Ab Uba2d Allah al-

 

Muhammad-al

.

 

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al-Aas(  Family

tree )

#ha>a$ (Abû‘Amra ̀Kaysan’ îy

 yah)

'm/m-(  Abbasi

s )

 

 Views&edit

9bn Abba$ 6ie#ed that =af$ir can be di6ided in fo1r cate5orie$:&+'

• =he cate5ory the Arab$ kne# beca1$e of it$ lan51a5e

• =ho$e of i5norance, of #hich no one #ill be eKc1$ed

• =ho$e the $cholar$ kno#

• =ho$e no one kno#$ eKcept Rod ( Arabic: ا  Allāh"

S$nni *ie2&edit

E1nni 6ie# him a$ the mo$t kno#led5eable of the -ompanion$ in taf$ir) A book entitled =an#ir al;0iVba$ min =af$ir 9bn Abba$ i$ taf$ir, all eKplanation$ of #hich may 5o back to 9bn Abba$)&+ Qf allnarration$ tran$mitted by 9bn Abba$, +** #ere con$idered a1thentic ( Arabic: Sahih" by the a1thor$of the t#o Eahih$)&+&+>

Je5ardin5 9bn Abba$ 5i6in5 6erdict$ ( Arabic: fatwa" in fa6or of Uikah 01t2ah, mo$t E1nni$ 6ie# that Ali corrected him on the matter, #hile other 6ie# that "Ibn Abbas position on the permissibility ofMut'ah until his last day is proen"  per the /adith of 9bn al;<1bayr and 01t2ah)&+

E1nni$ de$cribe th1$:

))) the co1ra5eo1$ Abd1llah $ho#ed that he preferred peace abo6e #ar, and lo5ic a5ain$t force and6iolence) /o#e6er, he #a$ not only kno#n for hi$ co1ra5e, hi$ percepti6e tho15ht and hi$ 6a$tkno#led5e) /e #a$ al$o kno#n for hi$ 5reat 5enero$ity and ho$pitality) Eome of hi$ contemporarie$$aid of hi$ ho1$ehold: PWe ha6e not $een a ho1$e #ith more food or drink or fr1it or kno#led5e thanthe ho1$e of 9bn Abba$)P

/e had a 5en1ine and abidin5 concern for people) /e #a$ tho15htf1l and carin5) /e once $aid:PWhen 9 realie the importance of a 6er$e of Rod2$ 8ook, 9 #o1ld #i$h that all people $ho1ld kno##hat 9 kno#)

PWhen 9 hear of a 01$lim r1ler #ho deal$ eV1itably and r1le$ 71$tly, 9 am happy on hi$ acco1nt and 9pray for him)))

PWhen 9 hear of rain$ that fall on the land of 01$lim$, that fill$ me #ith happine$$)))P

 Abd1llah ibn Abba$ #a$ con$tant in hi$ de6otion$) /e kept 6ol1ntary fa$t$ re51larly and often $tayed1p at ni5ht in Yrayer) /e #o1ld #eep #hile prayin5 and readin5 the 31ran) And #hen recitin5 6er$e$dealin5 #ith death, re$1rrection and the life hereafter hi$ 6oice #o1ld be hea6y from deep $obbin5) &+

See also&edit

• Hi$t of 9$lamic $cholar$

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• E1nni 6ie# of the Eahaba

References&edit

+) Z X1mp 1p to: a b c  d  e f  g  h i   j  k  l  m n o  p q  bio5raphy on the 0EA We$t -ompendi1m of 01$lim =eKt$

?) 3$m4 $4 5 http:TTpeople)1nc#)ed1Tber5hTpar?B*TH?+J/adith-ritici$m)htm

) 3$m4 $4 5 Xe#i$h .ncyclopedia &+

B) 3$m4 $4 5 0edia 0onitor$ Uet#ork, A !ew omments on Tafsir of the #uran, /abib EiddiV1i Qctober ?B

D) 3$m4 $4 5 0a$hahir, ;=oo% Rhaya, +) ?>% Ab1 U1 aym, 99) +D;+% Ma$hif, 9) ?D% 9bn 0arthad B+;ʿ

*) 3$m4 $4 5 1$1l5lo$$?

') Z X1mp 1p to: a b c  d  P2Abd Allah ibn al;2Abba$P) $ncyclopedia Britannica) 9: A;Ak ; 8aye$ (+Dth ed)") -hica5o, 9H:.ncyclopedia 8ritannica, 9nc) ?+) p) +*) 9E8U '>;+;D;>';>)

>) 3$m4 $4 5 =here i$ 1ncertainty a$ to the act1al year of hi$ death) Eome $o1rce$ $tate either *>' or *>>)

) 3$m4 $4 5 0arria5e to a 2pa$t2: Yarent$ $ho1ld not re7ect a propo$al #itho1t a 5ood rea$on @ and bein5 a re6ert #ith apa$t i$ not an acceptable one

+) 3$m4 $4 5 Eahih al;81khari, :?:'D

++) 3$m4 $4 5 Eahih 01$lim ([*D?"

+?) 3$m4 $4 5 Je5ardin5 Qmar2$ Jef1$al to Ri6e the Yrophet a Yen to Write hi$ WillSSS

+) 3$m4 $4 5 Eahih al;81khari, +::++B

+B) 3$m4 $4 5 Eahih al;81khari, +:B:+', +:++:*B, :B':'*+,D:D:'?'

+D) 3$m4 $4 5 Eahih al;81khari, B:D*:>?+

+*) 3$m4 $4 5 =abari, 6ol) , pp) DB;DD)

+') 3$m4 $4 5 9nterpretin5 =he =eKt

+>) 3$m4 $4 5 Jeliance of the =ra6eller  by Ahmad al;0i$r , (A -la$$ic 0an1al of 9$lamic Eacred Ha#", tran$lated by U1h/a 0im Meller, p1bli$hed by Amana p1blication$, 8elt$6ille, 0aryland, CEA ++

+) 3$m4 $4 5 Fatih al;3adir  by 01hammad a$h;Eha#kani, Eharh /idaya Iol1me p) D+

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Family tree of AliFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

ar" $ a series n

Ali

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#his ar"icle needs additional citations &or 5eri&ication. lease hel imr4e "his ar"icle  b2 addin0 ci"a"ins " reliablesurces. Unsurced ma"erial ma2 be challen0ed and rem4ed. (!"ne 2011)

Ali (Al ibn Ab T  78lib" (:;< =>? @> =" ( D @**+ " #a$ an early 9$lamic leader) /e i$ re6eredby E1nni 01$lim$ a$ the la$t of the fo1r Ji5htly R1ided -aliph$ and a$ a foremo$t reli5io1$ a1thorityon the 31r2an and !i%h (9$lamic 71ri$pr1dence") Ehi2a 01$lim$ con$ider him the Fir$t 9mam appointed

by the 9$lamic prophet 01hammad and the fir$t ri5htf1l caliph) Ali #a$ the co1$in of 01hammad, andafter marria5e to Fatimah he al$o became 01hammad2$ $on;in;la#)

Contents

  &hide 

• + Family tree

• ? Family tree of the de$cendant$ of Ali

• Eee al$o

• B Jeference$

Family tree&edit

Yaternal 5rand father: Ehaiba ibn /a$him (2Abd1l 01ttalib ibn /a$him", $ee Family tree ofEhaiba ibn /a$him

Yaternal 5rand mother: Fatimah bint Amr 

Father: Ab1 =alib ibn LAbd al;01ttalib

0other: Fatima bint A$ad

8rother: Xafar ibn Ab\ =]lib

Uephe#:  A#n ibn Xa2far  ^

Uephe#:  Abd1llah ibn Xa2far  ^ married &aynab bint Ali 

Rrand Uephe#$: A1n ibn Abdillah and 01hammad ibn Abdillah ^ died at the Battle ofarbala

8rother: AVeel ibn Abi =alib

Uephe#: 01$lim ibn AVeel ^ died before the Battle of arbala

Rrand Uephe#$: 01hammad ibn 01$lim and 9braheem ibn 01$lim ^ died before the Battleof arbala

8rother: =alib ibn Ab1 =alib

Ei$ter: Fakhitah bint Abi =alib

Ei$ter: X1manah bint Abi =alib

Himsel( : Ali

Father in la#: 01hammad, $ee Family tree of 01hammad&+

Wife: Fatimah ^ da15hter of 01hammad

4a15hter: <aynab bint Ali ^ suried the Battle of arbala

4a15hter: Cmm M1lth1m bint Ali ; (ife of )mar * second aliph of +ashidun aliphate &?&&B&D&*&'&>&

&+&++&+?

Eon: 01h$in ibn Ali ^ died before birth (Ehia" or durin, infancy  (E1nni"

Eon: /a$an ibn Ali ^ died by poison durin, the rei,n of Muawiyah I 

Rrand$on: 3a$im ibn /a$an ^ died at the Battle of arbala

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Rrand$on: 0ee$am ibn /a$an died at the Battle of arbala

Rrand$on: Abd1llah ibn /a$an died at the Battle of arbala

Rrand$on: Eayyid al;/a$an al;01thanna

Rrand da15hter: Fatimah bint al;/a$an

Rreat Rrand$on: Abdallah ibn /a$an al;01thanna

Rreat Rreat Rrand$on: 01hammad al;Uaf$ al;<akiyyaEon: /1$ayn ibn Ali ^ died at the Battle of arbala* see also !amily tree of Husayn ibn Ali 

Rrand da15hter: E1kayna bint /1$ayn ^ suried the Battle of arbala

Rrand$on: Ali al;Akbar ibn /1$ayn ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Rrand$on: Ali al;A$5har ibn /1$ayn ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Rrand$on: <ayn al;Abidin ^ only male that suried the Battle of arbala

Rreat 5rand$on: 01hammad al;8aVir 

Rreat 5rand$on: <ayd ibn Ali

Wife: Cmamah bint <ainab

Eon: /ilal ibn Ali

Wife: Cmm 1l;8anin ^ #hich mean$ mother of many sons her real name Fatima bint /iamal;3ilabiyya)

Eon:  Al;Abba$ ibn Ali ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Rrand$on: Cbayd1llah ibn al;Abba$

Rrand$on: Al;Fadl ibn al;Abba$ ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Rrand$on: 3a$im ibn al;Abba$ ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Eon: Abd1llah ibn Ali ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Eon: Xafar ibn Ali ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Eon: 01$a ibn Ali ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Wife: Heila bint 0a$o1d

Eon: Cbaid Allah bin AliEon:  Abi 8akr bin Ali

Wife: Mha#lah bint Xa2far 

Eon: 01hammad ibn al;/anafiyyah

Wife: A$ma bint Cmay$

Eon: Gahya bin Ali d:*+/

Eon: 01hammad Al A$5ar ibn Ali ^ died at the Battle of arbala

Etep da15hter: Cmm M1lth1m bint Abi 8akr 

Etep $on: 01hammad ibn Abi 8akr 

Etep $on: Abd1llah ibn Abi 8akr 

Yaternal 1ncle: /ama ibn LAbd al;01ttalib

Yaternal 1ncle: Abd Allah ibn Abd al 01ttalib ^ father of 01hammad

Yaternal a1nt: Aminah bint Wahb ^ mother of 01hammad

-o1$in: 01hammad

-o1$in2$ da15hter: Fatimah

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Family tree of thedescendants of Ali&edit

a"imah  bin"Muhammad(  Family tree )

Hasan al-Muj"ab

Muhammad Na2d /simHasan al-Mu'"hann

Abu

Hasan Pah2a Muhammad Abd

Hasan(  Ala#i

s )Ma2m

Abdallah &aud Hasan brahim L

 

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+ula2man Ali smail Ha

+ula2manids

$ Pemenand Mecca

Husa2n+ahib

a3h3h

brahim#aba"aba

Ha

Muhammadal-/ar-:

m$ P

Musa al-&jan

Pah2a brahimdris $ Mrcc

+ula

brahim Ali Abd Allah

drisids $ Mrrc andHammudids

$ +ain

+ula2

"heM

Pusu$ al-U3haidhir 

Husa2nal-

U3haidhir 

smL

*anu al-U3haidhir 

Musa +alih +ula2manMuhaibn

Muhammadibn Pusu$ 

*anuIa"ada $ 

*anu +alih$ =hana

+ula2manid+hari$s

Hidm

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Mecca R

Pusu$ ibnMuhammad

a"Cal

sm l ibnʿ

Pusu$ maAla

Hassan ibnsm lʿ

Ahmad ibnHassan

Abu'l-Mu>allidLJ$ar [1S]

See also&edit

•  Alid$

• 4e$cendant$ of Ali ibn Abi =alib

• Renealo5y of Mhadi7ah2$ da15hter$

References&edit

+) 3$m4 $4 5 8ook$, /appy) PFamily =ree of Ali ibn Abi =aalibP) /appy 8ook$) Jetrie6ed ?X1ly ?++)

?) 3$m4 $4 5 Eh1$tari, 3ai U1r1llah) Ma-alis ul.Mo/mineen) pp) >D@>)

) 3$m4 $4 5 al;01rtaa, Eharif) Al.Shaafi ) p) ++*)

B) 3$m4 $4 5 Al;/adid, /ibat1llah) Sharh 0ah- ul.Bala,ha ) p) +?B)

D) 3$m4 $4 5 0a7li$i, 01hammad 8aVir) Bihar al. Anwar ) p) *?+)

*) 3$m4 $4 5 Ardabili, 01Vadda$) Hadi%at al.Shi/a) p) ?'')

') 3$m4 $4 5 Eh1$tari, 3ai U1r1llah) Masa'ib un.0awasib) p) +')

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>) 3$m4 $4 5 Al;Amili, <ayn al;4in al;X1na2i)PHa#ahiV;al;LAVdP) Masali1 al.Ifham fi SharhShara.il.Islam 1)

) 3$m4 $4 5 31mi, Abba$) Muntahi al.Aamal  1)p) +>*)

+) 3$m4 $4 5 Ehahidi, Eayyed Xa2far) 2ife of!atemeh &ahra3SA4) pp) ?*@?*D)

++) 3$m4 $4 5 8aVir, 01hammad) Mir'at ul.)%ool  !1) p) +)

+?) 3$m4 $4 5 Al;=1$i, Ua$ir Al;4in) Al.Mabsoot  &)p) ?'?)

+) 3$m4 $4 5 Al;Ga$in, Ehaykh Jadi) P+P) Sulh al.Hasan) Xa$im al;Ja$heed) 31m: An$ariyanY1blication$) p) B)

+B) 3$m4 $4 5 0adel1n5, PAl;Ckhaydir,P p) '?