AGEN PROVEKETEUR DAN PERANANNYA.pdf

8/10/2019 AGEN PROVEKETEUR DAN PERANANNYA.pdf

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AGENT PROVOCATEUR DANPERANANNYA

OLEH :

SUPT. ABD RAZAK BIN MD ZIN

KETUA JABATAN SIASATAN JENAYAHNARKOTIK KEDAH


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- PENDAHULUAN

- DEFINISI SUMBER DAN

AGENT PROVOCATEUR

- PERUNDANGAN

- PERANAN DAN BATASAN

SUMBER

AGENT PROVOCATEUR

- PENUTUP


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PENDAHULUAN

- TREND PENGEDARAN DADAH

- INFORMER / SUMBER

- AGENT PROVOCATEUR / UNDER

COVER / PENYAMAR SULIT


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DEFINASI

SUMBER

Umumnya orang yang salur maklumat

berkenaan sesuatu kesalahan bagitindakan.

The Oxford Concise Dictionary (5th

Edition) defines an informer as

one who informs against another.Especially one who makes it his

business to detect offfenders and lay

information against them.


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PP v CHONG CHEE KIN ANOR

[1995] 2 MLJ 679

The term informer is not defined

anywhere in the act. In ordinary

parlance, the word is used todescribe a person who gives

information. A police informer is

therefore a person who provided

information to the police with

regards to the commission of a

crime


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PP V EE BOON KEAT [2006] 5 CLJ 447

Blacks Law Dictionary, 6th edn defines an informer

as:

An undisclosed person who confidentially discloses

material information of a law violation, thereby

supplying a lead to officers for their investigation of acrime.

MUNUSAMY v PP [1987] 1 MLJ 492 SC

Inour opinion whether a person is an informeror has become an agent provocateur woulddepend on the facts of each particular case


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AGENT PROVOCATUER

Blacks Law Dictionary (7th edition)defines an agent provocateur as :

i) an undercover agent who instigates

or participates in a crime, often byinfiltrating a group involved in a

suspected illegal conduct, to expose

and punish criminal activity or

ii) A person who entraps or enticesanother to break the law and then

informs against the other as a law

breaker.


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Archbold, Criminal PleadingEvidence and Practice (2002 Ed).

as a person who entices another to

commit an express breach of the

law which he would not otherwise

have committed and then proceeds

to inform against him in respect of

such an offence.


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PP V EE BOON KEAT [2006] 5 CLJ 447

Criminal Pleading, Evidence andPractice by Archbold 41st edn defines

an agent provocateur as:

A person who entices another tocommit an express breach of the law

which he would not otherwise havecommitted and then proceeds toinform against him in respect of suchan offence.


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PERUNDANGAN

Sek. 40(1) Akta Dadah Berbahaya1952.

tiada saksi hendaklahdiwajibkan atau dibenarkanmenzahirkan nama atau alamatmana-mana pemberi maklumat, atau

menyatakan apa-apa perkara yangmungkin membawa kepada pemberimaklumat itu diketahui.


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SEK. 40 A(1) ADB

Keterangan seorang agen provocateurtidak boleh dianggap sebagai tidakboleh dipercayai kerana :-

i. Dia telah bersubahat atau cubasubahat dalam melakukan suatukesalahan di bawah akta ini.

Jika

ii. Perbuatan bersubahat ataupercubaan bersubahat adalahsemata-mata bagi maksud mendapatketerangan terhadap seorang yangdisubahati.


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SEK. 40A (2) ADB 1952

a. Agent Provocateur merupakanseorang pegawai polis atau pegawaikastam.

b. Tidak kira apa pangkatnya.

c. Tujuan pegawai polis atau kastamialah supaya pegawai itu kemudianhari boleh memberi keterangan diMahkamah tentang aktivitipengedaran dadah itu.


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AP - SELAIN POLIS DAN KASTAM ?

PP v Jowy Manjoro [2007] 6 MLJ 342

According to SP15s evidence, he was a businessmanhaving an address at 102, Neptune Court, Bronx, New

York. According to him his other names were Amusa and

Tony. SP15 said he was working with the DEA as a

confidential source. As a confidential source with the DEAsince 1992, SP15 also assumed the role of an undercover

agent for DEA in entrapments of potential drug pedlars.


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HARI BAHADUR GHALE v PP[2011]

MLJU 551

Mr. Mensah Marlon Carl (SP4) worked

with a drug enforcement agency of the

United States of America with its

headquarters in Bangkok, Thailand.

SP4 acted as an agent provocateur to

gather information and evidence andeventually arrest drug traffickers in

Malaysia.


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PERANAN DAN

SKOP SERTA ISU

- SUMBER DAN AP


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1. Peranan penglibatan jual beli serta

pengedaran dadah.

a. PP v Chong Chee Kin & Anor (1995) 2 MLJ 67

b. Lee Lee Chong v PP2 (1999) 1 AM 925 at 935

2. Isu kawalan dan jagaan tidak mustahak.

Afendi Adam v PP - (2012) 6 CLJ 2193

3. Isu berat tidak penting.

a. Tong Kam Yew dan Wang Wee Che v PP

Coa Apppeal No. B-05-63-2011

b. Lee Gee Yoong v PP - Criminal Appeal

No. B-05-489-2010 COA

4. Pembuktian Pengedaran Dadah -

Sek. 2 Akta Dadah Berbahaya.

Nor Alip bin Mohd Khandar v PP


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5. Perlindungan undang-undang kepada sumber

Nanda Kumar a/l Kunyikanan & Anor

v PP 2012 1 AMR 71

6. Keterangan AP di terima oleh mahkamah

tanpa apa-apa sokongan (corroboration)

tentang urusan jual beli dadah.a. Rosli bin Shaik Yahaya v PP (2011) 2 MLJ 179-CA

b. Wan Mohd Azman Hassan v PP (2010) 4 CLJ 545

c. PP v Mohamed Halipah (1982) 1MLJ 155

d. PP v Chong Nyik Min & Anor (1995) 3 MLJ 642e. Mohd Azman bin Hassan v PP

Mahkamah Persekutuan

f. Nor Alip bin Mohd Khandar v PP


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7. Batasan dan tidak melangkui peranan sumber

a. Munusamy v PP (1987) 1 MLJ 492 SC

b. PP v Chong Chee Kin & Anor (1995) 2 MLJ 679

c. PP V Ee Boon Keat (2006) 5 CLI 447

d. Muhamad Fadzli b. Ramli v PP (2003) 4 MLJ 292

e. PP v Mansor b. Mohd Rashid & Anor (1996)

3 MLJ 560 FC

f. Chan Chor Shuh v PP (2003) 2 MLJ 26 FC

8. Ada keterangan tentang usaha atau urusan

PP v Rosli Rikidin (2007 )7 CLJ 633

9. AP mengecam OKT dan barang Kes


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10. Ada urusan jual beli dan tidak setakat offer

to buya. PP v Sivakumar Ammasi (2003) 6 CLJ 152b. PP v Mohamed Halipah (1982) 1 MLJ 155

c. PP v Saaribin Jusoh (2007) 2 MLJ 419FC

d. Tarmizi bin Yacob & Anor v Pendakwa Raya (2011) 2 AMR

801 pada m.s. 813

11. Catatan Perjumpaan dan Transaksi

PP v Lai Kon Ching & Anor (1994) 3 MLJ 621

12. Pendedahan Fakta Serbuan dan

Tangkapan Full Disclosure

13. AP boleh laksanakan tangkapan

PP v Mohamad Halipah (1982) 1 MLJ 155


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AGEN PROVEKETEUR DAN PERANANNYA.pdf

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