cMNakRsukedIm,I kargar rbs; RbeTskm

cMNakRsukedIm,I kargar rbs; RbeTskm<úCa

karviPaKGMBI Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþ

Exemsa qñaM2011

1111 | TMB½r cMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar | Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþ |

cMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar rbs;RbeTskm<úCa karviPaKGMBIRkbx½NÐKtiyutþ

ExemsaExemsaExemsaExemsa qñaM2011 qñaM2011 qñaM2011 qñaM2011

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN

karRsavRCav nigkare)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GaceFVIeTA)anedaymankar]btßmÖKaMRTBITIPñak;gar shrdæ GaemriksRmab;karGPivDÆGnþrCati (USAID) tamry³GgÁkar mUlniFiGasIu (“TAF”) . sUmEføgGMNrKuNd¾esµaHsµ½RK cMeBaH Jenna Holliday sRmab;karsresrr)aykarN_enH . CamYyKñaenH eyIgk¾sUmEføgGMNrKuNpgEdr cMeBaH GgÁkarédKUdUcteTAenH Edl)ancUlrYmviPaKTan nigpþl;eyabl;d¾mantémø ³ GgÁkar cab;éd GgÁkarsRmbsRmYl skmµPaBRsavRCavsþIBICMgWeGds_ nigkarbmøas;TI (CARAM) viTüasßanRKb;RKgbUBa’bs©im (EWMI) ebskkmµyutþiFm’ GnþrCati (IJM) GgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati (ILO) GgÁkareTsnþRbevsn_GnþrCati (IOM) GgÁkarCMnYyEpñkc,ab;énkm<úCa (LAC) GgÁkarKaMRTEpñkc,ab;sRmab; kumar nigRsþI (LSCW) GgÁkarsm<½n§ExµrCMerOn nigkarBarsiT§imnusS lIkadU (LICADHO), SISHA, kariyal½yGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgeRKOgejón nig]Rkidækmµ (UNODC) KeRmagGnþr-TIPñak;garGgÁkar shRbCaCatiRbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS (UNIAP) nigGgÁPaBshRbCaCatiedIm,IsmPaBeynD½r nigkar BRgwgGMNacRsþI (UN Women) .

mtieyabl; karrkeXIj nigesckþIsnñidæan EdlEføgenAkñúgr)aykarN_enH KWCamtieyabl; karrkeXIj nig esckþIsnñidæanrbs;Gñksresrr)aykarN_enH nigminqøúHbBa©aMgGMBImtieyabl;rbs; USAID mUlniFiGasIu b¤m©as;CMnYy Gñk]btßmÖ b¤édKUdéTeToteLIy . sMNYr nsMNYr nsMNYr nsMNYr nigmtiEklm¥igmtiEklm¥igmtiEklm¥igmtiEklm¥

RbsinebIelakGñkmansMNYrNamYy b¤RtUvkarB½t’manbEnßmNamYyGMBIr)aykarN_enH b¤RbsinebIelakGñk cg;pþl;mtiEklm¥NamYy sUmGeBa¢IjTak;TgtamGIuem:l ³ [email protected] .

© 2011 GgÁkar mUlniFiGasIu pÞHelx 59 pøÚv]kj:aeBRC ¬pøÚv 242¦ raCFanIPñMeBj RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa


matika niymn½y¼GkSrkat;.............................................................................................................................3

esckþIsegçb ..........................................................................................................................................5

1> esckþIepþIm ...................................................................................................................................10

2> karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr (RAs)............................................................13

erOgTI1 rbs; suPaB .................................................................................................................................1

3> karcuHkic©snüaCamYyBlkr¼kareRCIserIsBlkr ....................................................................18

erOgTI2 rbs; suPaB .................................................................................................................................1

erOgTI1 rbs; sMenog ................................................................................................................................1

erOgTI3 rbs; suPaB .................................................................................................................................1

4> karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún ....................................................................30


5> karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;kñúgRbeTsTTYl....................................................................................36

6> lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl ...........................................................................................41

erOgTI4 rbs; suPaB ..................................................................................................................................1


7> kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_mkkm<úCa ....................................................................................................50

erOgTI4 rbs; sMenog.................................................................................................................................1

8> bNþwg ³ nItiviFI¼dMeNaHRsaytampøÚvc,ab; ...........................................................................56

9> esckþIsnñidæan nigGnusasn_ ....................................................................................................60

10> Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþ ³ düaRkam nigtaragc,ab; ........................................................................64

Éksareyag ...................................................................................................................................... 71

]bsm<½n§ ............................................................................................................................................. 77

]bsm<½n§ k ³ esckþIsegçbGMBIc,ab;Cati tMbn; nigGnþrCatiEdlBak;B½n§nwgcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar................... 77


niymn½y¼GkSrkat;niymn½y¼GkSrkat;niymn½y¼GkSrkat;niymn½y¼GkSrkat;

niymn½y nigGkSrkat;xageRkamenH RtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgr)aykarN_enH nigerobtamlMdab;lMeday GkçraviruT§ ³

ACRA smaKmPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCa

ASEAN smaKmRbCaCatiGasIuGaeKñy_ ¬Gas‘an¦

ADHOC smaKmkarBarsiT§imnusS nigGPivDÆn_enAkm<úCa ¬Gadhuk¦

CARAM GgÁkar sRmbsRmYlskmµPaBRsavRCavsþIBICMgWeGds_ nigkarbmøas;TI

CEDAW GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarlubbM)at;RKb;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgRsþI

CMW GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarkarBarsiT§iBlkrcMNakRsukRKb;rUb nig smaCikRKYsarrbs;BYkeK

COMMIT KMnitpþÜcepþImsRmbsRmYlfñak;RksYgRbcaMtMbn;TenøemKgÁRbqaMgGMeBICYjdUr

rdæFmµnuBaØa rdæFmµnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

CRC GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§ikumar

GMS mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ

HRW GgÁkarXøaMemIlsiT§imnusS

ICCPR GnusBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nigsiT§ineya)ay

ILO GgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati

IOM GgÁkareTsnþRbevsn_GnþrCati

LSHTSE c,ab;sþIBIkarb®gáabGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigGMeBIeFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT qñaM2008

MoLVT RksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³

MoU GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;Kña


NPA EpnkarskmµPaBCatirbs;km<úCa

BiFIsar Palermo BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,ITb;sáat; b®gáab nigpþnÞaeTasGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar EdlbMeBjbEnßmelIGnusBaØa Palermo

RA TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr

RGC raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa

TIP GMeBICYjdUrmnusS

UNIAP KeRmagGnþrTIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati RbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS enAkñúgmha GnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ


esckþIsegçb

EpñkTI1 ³ esckþIepþIm EpñkTI1 ³ esckþIepþIm EpñkTI1 ³ esckþIepþIm EpñkTI1 ³ esckþIepþIm raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa (“RGC”) bnþerobcMtak;EtgeKalneya)aysþIBIkareFVIcMNakRsuk ¬eTsnþRbevsn_¦ én

kmøaMgBlkmµkm<úCaeTAeRkARbeTs CameFüa)aymYyedIm,IbegáInkMeNInesdækic©kñúgRsuk nigRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgPaBGt; kargareFVI . eKaledAsMxan;²sRmab;Blkrkm<úCa rYmman RbeTskUer:xagt,Úg m:aeLsIu nigRBHraCaNacRkéf . xN³ EdlcMNakRsukRbRktIedIm,IkargarekIneLIg cMNakRsukminRbRktI nigxusc,ab;k¾ekIneLIgEdr1 . r)aykarN_enH epþat sMxan;eTAelIkareFVIcMNakRsukrbs;RsþIkm<úCaeTAkan;RbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬edIm,IeFVIkargarCaGñkbeRmItampÞH¦ nigkareFVI cMNakRsukrbs;burskm<úCaeTAkan;RbeTséf ¬edIm,IeFVIkarkñúgvis½yksikmµ¦ edayeFVIkarviPaKeTAelIviFanTaMgLay EdlRKb;RKgkareFVIcMNakRsukRbRktI nigkMNt;GMBIc,ab;EdlGaceRbIR)as;edIm,IkarBarCnrgeRKaHénkareFVIcMNakRsuk minRbRktI nigEdlGaceRbIR)as;RbqaMgnwgCnEdlRbRBwtþelµIs nigTTYl)anplcMeNjBIskmµPaBenH . erOgra:vrbs; sMenog ¬bursExµrmñak;Edl)aneFVIcMNakRsukeTAkan;RbeTséf¦ nig suPaB ¬RsþIExµrEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs[eTAeFVI kargarenARbeTsm:aeLsIu¦ RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IbgðajGMBIdMeNIrkarxus²KñaénkareFVIcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar nig lkçN³Edlc,ab;Bak;B½n§GacykeTAGnuvtþenAkñúgbribTTaMgenH . tYGgÁTaMgenHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IbeRmIeKalbMNg énr)aykarN_enH nigEp¥ktambTBiesaFn_rbs;BlkrcMNakRsukBitR)akd b:uEnþminEmnsMedAelIbuKÁlCak;lak;NamYy eLIy .

EpñkTI2EpñkTI2EpñkTI2EpñkTI2 ³ karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr ³ karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr ³ karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr ³ karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr (RAs) enAkñúgEpñkTI2 lkçxNÐtRmUvsRmab;karRtYtBinitü nigkarpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr (RAs)

edayRksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ (MoLVT) RtUv)anBicarNa . GnuRkwtüelx57 ¬sþIBIkarnaMBlkrkm<úCaeTA eFIVkarenAeRkARbeTs qñaM1995¦ KWCaRbPBcm,gsRmab;lkçxNÐtRmUvnanaénkarpþl;GaCJab½NÑ . EpñkenH k¾eFVIesckþI snñidæanpgEdrfa Cakarsmehtuplkñúgkarniyayfa emxül;EdlCYleday b¤eFVIkarenAeRkamkarKaMRTBITIPñak;gar eRCIserIsBlkr ¬RA¦ begáItCaTMnYlxusRtUvsIuvilenAeRkamGaCJab½NÑrbs; RA ¬kñúgkrNIEdlemxül;enaH KµanGaCJab½NÑedIm,I eFVIkargaredayÉkraCü¦ nigfa kñúgkrNINak¾eday enAeBlEdlbTelµIsmYyRtUv)anRbRBwtþedayemxül; TMnYlxusRtUv EpñkRBhµTNÐnwgFøak;eTAelITaMgemxül;mñak;² nigTaMg RA .

EpñkTI3EpñkTI3EpñkTI3EpñkTI3 ³ ³ ³ ³ kareFVIkic©snüaCamYy¼kareRCIserIsBlkr kareFVIkic©snüaCamYy¼kareRCIserIsBlkr kareFVIkic©snüaCamYy¼kareRCIserIsBlkr kareFVIkic©snüaCamYy¼kareRCIserIsBlkr

1 maRta 5¬k¦ GnusBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk ³ BlkrRbRktIRtUv)an{cat;Tukfa manÉksarRtwmRtUv b¤sßitkñúgsßanPaBRbRktI RbsinebIBYkeKRtUv)anGnuBaØat[cUlsñak;enA nigeFVIskmµPaBkargarEdlTTYl)anR)ak;QñÜl enAkñúgrdæEdlpþl;kargar edayeyagtam c,ab;rbs;rdæenaH nigkic©RBmeRBogGnþrCatiEdlrdæenaHk¾CaPaKImYyEdr} .


EpñkenHRtUv)anEckCaBIrPaKdac;edayELkBIKña edayPaKTI1 epþateTAelIc,ab;nanaEdlBak;B½n§kareFVIkic© snüaCamYy nigkareRCIserIsBlkrcMNakRsukRbRktI tamry³ RA EdlmanGaCJab½NÑ ¬eTaHy:agNa krNIsikSa énr)aykarN_enH k¾BinitüelIRbFanbTenHEdr edayepþatbEnßmelIkareRCIserIsBlkreRkamGayu¦ . EpñkTI3 PaKTI1 snñidæanfa kñúgkrNIEdlkic©snüaRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥ktamkarsnµtxusc,ab; ]> kñúgkrNIEdlBlkr minTan;RKb;Gayu 18qñaM ¬tamlkçxNÐtRmUvénGnuRkwtüelx 57¦ kic©snüaenHGaccat;TukCaemaX³cab;taMgBI edImTIeTA ¬eRkamGnuRkwtüelx38 EcgBIc,ab;sþIBIkic©snüa nigsMNgepSg² qñaM1988¦ . CamYyKñaenH k¾mankar EvkEjkepSgeTotpgEdr EdlGacCYydl;BlkrkñúgkareFVIemaXPaBlkçxNÐkic©snüaEdlxusc,ab; EkøgbnøM b¤min GaceFVIeTA)an kñúgenaHrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarEvkEjkehtuplfabBaØatþiénkic©snüaEdlP¢ab;katBVkic©[CnNamñak;sßit kñúgkarbgçaMg KYrEtcat;Tukfaxusc,ab; nigemaX³ . maRta 3 énGnuRkwtüelx 57 Ecgfa ebkçCnsRmab;kareTA eFVIkargarenAeRkARbeTsRKb;rUb RtUvEtmanGayu 18qñaMeLIgeTA . kñúgkal³eTs³EdlGnItiCnRtUv)annaMykecj BIGaNaBüa)alPaBRsbc,ab; ¬eday RA b¤emxül;¦ edayKµanehtuplsMGagEpñkc,ab; b¤kñúglkçN³mYyEdl RtUv)ancat;Tukfaxusc,ab; CnelµIsGacnwgRtUvTTYleTasBIbTecaTRbkan;RBhµTNÐ enAeRkamc,ab;sþIBIkarb®gáab GMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigGMeBIeFVIGaCIvkmµelImnusS ¬qñaM2008¦ (LSHTSE) b¤RkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ .

PaKTIBIrénEpñkTI3enH BicarNaeTAelIerOgra:vrbs; sMenog nigBicarNaeTAelIcMNucEdlBlkrcMNak RsukminRbRktIedaysµ½RKcitþ nigxusc,ab;GacRtUv)ancat;TukfaCaCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS (TIP) edayeFVI snñidæanfa kardwg nigectnarbs;BlkrkñúgkarcUlrYmkñúgkmøaMgBlkmµcMNakRsukminRbRktI minraraMgBYkeKmin[ EsVgrkkarpþnÞaeTasCnelµIsBIbTCYjdUrmnusSeLIy enAeBlEdlkarekgRbv½Ba©ekIteLIgCak;c,as;enAeBleRkay mkeTotNamYy . maRtaEdlBak;B½n§én LSHTSE RtUv)anBicarNaenAkñúgEpñkenH .

EpñkTI4 ³ karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún EpñkTI4 ³ karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún EpñkTI4 ³ karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún EpñkTI4 ³ karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún

EpñkTI5 BicarNaeTAelIc,ab;nanaEdlGnuvtþcMeBaHkarbNþúHbNþal karsñak;GaRs½y nigkardwkCBa¢Ún BlkrcMNakRsukRbRkRtI nigminRbRktI . EpñkenHerobrab;GMBIbTb,BaØtþiénGnuRkwtüelx57 nigRbkaselx 108 ¬qñaM2006¦ EdlEcgfa RA RtUvTTYlxusRtUvelIkarbNþúHbNþalBlkrGMBIRbB½n§kargar TMenomTmøab; RbéBNI nigc,ab;CamUldæanrbs;RbeTsEdlBYkeKnwgeTAbeRmIkargar RBmTaMgbBaðasuxPaB kareFVIcMNakRsuk edaysuvtßiPaB nigsiT§ikargar . EpñkenHk¾bgðajpgEdrfa kñúgkrNIEdlBlkrRtUv)anrwtt,itesrIPaBkñúgkar edIrehIr ¬]TahrN_ kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarbNþúHbNþal¦ CnelµIsEdlRbRBwtþGMeBIrwtt,itenaH GacmaneTasBIbT bgçaMgmnusSdUcmanEcgenAkñúgRkmRBhµTNÐ . CagenHeTAeTot nigenAkñúgkrNIrbs; sMenog c,ab; LSHTSE

pþnÞaeTasGMeBIkarpþl;CRmk b¤dwkCBa¢ÚnCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS . dUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;pÞHsMNak; b¤Gñk ebIkbr GacRtUv)anbgðajP½sþútag[eXIjfa )andwgGMBIPaBRtUv)aneKCYjdUrrbs;Blkr b¤kargarEdlmanPaB ekgRbv½Ba©enAeBlcugeRkay BYkeKGacnwgRtUvTTYlkarpþnÞaeTastamc,ab;RBhµTNÐ .


EpñkTI5 ³ karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;RbeTsTTYl EpñkTI5 ³ karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;RbeTsTTYl EpñkTI5 ³ karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;RbeTsTTYl EpñkTI5 ³ karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;RbeTsTTYl

EpñkenH kMNt;GMBIc,ab;RBhµTNÐnanaEdlGacGnuvtþenAkñúgkrNIEdlBlkreFVIcMNakRsukedayeRbIR)as; lixitqøgEdnEkøgkøay b¤lixitqøgEdnEdlTTYl)anedaykarbnøM . EpñkenHk¾BinitüpgEdreTAelIc,ab;kñúgRsuk nig c,ab;enAkñúgRbeTsTTYl EdlEcgGMBIRkbx½NÐsRmab;kareFVIcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar ]> GnuRkwtüelx39 ¬qñaM 2009¦ EdlEcgfa BlkrcMNakRsukRKb;rUbmansiT§iTTYl)anlixitqøgEdnqab;rh½s . sUm,IEtmanÉksar RtwmRtUvkþI BlkrcMNakRsukCaeRcIneRCIserIsviFIeFVIcMNakRsukminRbRktI edIm,IeCosvagéføcMNayEdlBak;B½n§nwg RckpøÚvkar . b:uEnþ enATIbMput cMeBaHBlkrcMNakRsukTaMgLayEdl)aneFVIdMeNIrtammeFüa)ayminRbRktI nig¼b¤ BlkrcMNakRsukEdlmanÉksarminRsbc,ab; BYkeKnwgeTAdl;RbeTsTTYledayxusnwgc,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ . RbkarenHGacbNþal[mankarcab;XMuxøÜn nigdak;eTasTNÐ ¬EdlGacrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarvaynwgrMBat;enAkñúgRbeTs m:aeLsIu¦ RBmTaMgkarnireTs ¬edayCaerOy² PaKIEdlRtUvcab;xøÜnnwgRtUvecjesah‘uycMNayedayxøÜnÉg¦ .

EpñkTI6 ³EpñkTI6 ³EpñkTI6 ³EpñkTI6 ³ lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl EpñkTI6 BicarNaeTAelIlkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl CaBiess edaysarEtc,ab;kargarrbs;km<úCa

¬qñaM1997¦ minGnuvtþcMeBaHGñkbeRmIkargartampÞH b¤karBarBlkrcMNakRsukeLIy . GnuRkwtüelx 57 Ecg GMBIlkçxNÐmYycMnYn EdlKYrdak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgkic©snüakargar b:uEnþ manbTdæanGb,brmatictYcNas;EdlRtUv)an Gnuvtþ nigkartamdantictYceTAelIlkçxNÐenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl . EpñkenH bnþBicarNafa GacmanbNþwgrdæb,evNI nigbNþwgRBhµTNÐ EdlBlkrGaceFVIeLIgRbqaMgnwg RA kñúgkrNIEdllkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYlman kRmitTabCaglkçxNÐEdlFanaGHGageday RA nigkñúgkrNIEdlmanP½sþútagbBa¢ak;fa RA )andwgGMBIlkçxNÐ Cak;EsþgTaMgenaH .

EpñkTI7 ³ kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_mkkan;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI7 ³ kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_mkkan;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI7 ³ kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_mkkan;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI7 ³ kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_mkkan;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI7 BinitüeTAelIkareFVImatuPUminivtþn_Blkrmkkan;RbeTskm<úCa edayBicarNasMxan;eTAelIGñkNa

EdlmankatBVkic©ecjesah‘uysRmab;kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_kñúgsßanPaBxus²Kña . kñúgkrNIcMNakRsukRbRktI RA

CUndMNwgdl; MoLVT ry³eBl 45éf¶enAmuneBlBlkrRtUvvilRtLb;mkvij ehIyéføcMNayRtUvra:b;rgeday RA b¤nieyaCk ¬b:uEnþ enATIbMput RtUvkat;BIR)ak;QñÜlrbs;Blkr¦ . eTaHCay:agenHkþI minfa Blkr)ancab;epþIm tampøÚvminRbRktI b¤cakecjBIkargarRbRktI ¬edaysµ½RKcitþ b¤minsµ½RKcitþ¦ enaHeT eKeXIjmanBlkrEdlKµan ÉksarmYycMnYnFM RtUv)ancab;XMuxøÜnCaGenþaRbevsn_xusc,ab; enAeRkamc,ab;rbs;RbeTsTTYl . kic©RbwgERbg tictYcRtUv)aneFVIeLIg edIm,IkMNt;GtþsBaØaNBlkrKµanÉksar EdlCaCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ehIy eTaHbICamankarebþCJacitþkñúgRsuk nigenAkRmiteTVPaKIekIneLIgedIm,IkarBarCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusSk¾eday k¾PaKeRcInénkarebþCJacitþTaMgenaHCYyEtRsþI nigkumar EdlRtUv)ankMNt;y:agTUlMTUlayfaCaCnrgeRKaHEdlgay rgeRKaHbMput .


EpñkTI8 ³ bNþwg ³ nItiviFI¼dMeNaHRsaypøÚvc,ab; EpñkTI8 ³ bNþwg ³ nItiviFI¼dMeNaHRsaypøÚvc,ab; EpñkTI8 ³ bNþwg ³ nItiviFI¼dMeNaHRsaypøÚvc,ab; EpñkTI8 ³ bNþwg ³ nItiviFI¼dMeNaHRsaypøÚvc,ab; EpñkTI8 BicarNaeTAelIpøÚvepSg²EdlbNþwgmYyGacnwgqøgkat; kñúgenaHrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgbNþwgTamTar

sMNgBIR)ak;Fana 100>000duløarshrdæGaemrik enAeRkamGnuRkwtüelx 57 . EpñkenH k¾BicarNaeTAelIkarBit Edlfa BlkrCaeRcInEdlmanbNþwgRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; RtUv)anbBa©úHbBa©Úlmin[dak;BakübNþwg ¬eTaHCabNþwg RBhµTNÐkþI b¤bNþwgrdæb,evNIkþI¦ edaysarEt RA Tajehtuplfa Blkr ¬b¤RKYsarrbs;BYkeK¦ )andwg b¤pSMKMnit enAkñúgsmasPaKénPaBminRbRktI ]> pþl;ÉksarGtþsBaØaNEkøgkøay . Cajwkjy RA k¾ecaTRbkan;pgEdrfa edaysarEtRKYsarrbs;BlkrenACMBak;R)ak;BYkeK KW RAs eT EdlRtUvdak;BakübNþwgedIm,ITamTarsMNgenaH . EpñkenH BinitüeTAelIc,ab;RBhµTNÐ nigc,ab;rdæb,evNIEdlGaceRbIR)as;edIm,ICMTas;eTAnwgehtuplTaMgenH kñúg krNIEdlBlkr)anTTYlrgkarxatbg;BitR)akd nig¼b¤kñúgkrNIEdlPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;Blkr¼RKYsarrbs; BYkeK GacbBa¢ak;edayP½sþútagfaRtUv)anekgRbv½Ba©eday RA .

EpñkTI9 ³ esckþIsnñidæan EpñkTI9 ³ esckþIsnñidæan EpñkTI9 ³ esckþIsnñidæan EpñkTI9 ³ esckþIsnñidæan Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa kMBugRbwgERbgedIm,IedIr[Tan;karvivtþn_d¾elOnénninñakarcMNakRsuk

edIm,Ikargar EdlTuk[BlkrcMNakRsukrab;Ban;nak;KµankarkarBarsMxan;caM)ac; Edlkartamdan nigkarRtYtBinitü KYrEtpþl;[ . dUecñHehIy mnusSkan;EtekgcMeNjelIcenøaHEdlrIkkan;EtFM Edltamry³cenøaHenH kareFVIcMNak RsukminRbRktIGaceFVIeLIgedaymanhaniP½ytictYc b¤KµanhaniP½yTal;EtesaH . cMeBaHBlkrTaMgLayEdlcg; EsVgrkpøÚvenHedIm,IsßirPaBesdækic© kgVHB½t’man nigPaBcenøaHRbehagnana mann½yfa BlkrcMNakRsukBI bInak;Gacnwgcab;ykCMhand¾Qøasév edIm,IkarBarxøÜnBYkeKBIsßanPaBeRKaHfñak; rWkarekgRbv½Ba©ß .

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)ansnüafa nwgGnum½tGnuRkwtüfµImYysþIBIkargarrbs;BlkrcMNakRsuk ¬EdlecjCa esckþIRBagkñúgeBld¾xøIxagmux¦ nigRkmrdæb,evNIfµI ¬qñaM2007¦ Edl)ancUlCaFrmannaeBlfµI²knøgeTAenH . c,ab;TaMgBIrenH nwgmanplb:HBal;d¾eRcIneTAelIkarkarBarBlkrcMNakRsuk . eKsgÇwmfa GnuRkwtüenHnwgkMNt; bTdæansRmab;kareRCIserIsBlkrcMNakRsuk edayEcgGMBIlkçxNÐkic©snüa lkçxNÐtRmUvsRmab;karbNþúH bNþal nignItiviFIsRmab;bNþwg . Rkmrdæb,evNInwgEcgGMBImaRtasþIBIGMeBIeFVsRbEhs EdlGaceRbIR)as;RbqaMg nwgCnTaMgLayEdlkareRCIserIs b¤karbNþúHbNþaledayeFVsRbEhsrbs;xøÜn bgáeRKaHfñak;dl;BlkrcMNak Rsuk . kic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKIkan;EtrwgmaMCamYyRbeTsTTYlBlkr nigrcnasm<½n§tamdan nigvaytémøEdlkan;Et manPaBsIusgVak;Kña k¾nwgFana)anfa BlkrTTYl)anRbRBwtþkmµedayyutþiFm’ nigRtwmRtUv enAeBlEdlBYkeK)an cakecjBIRbeTs .

EpñkTI10EpñkTI10EpñkTI10EpñkTI10 ³ Rkbx½NÐKtiyut ³ Rkbx½NÐKtiyut ³ Rkbx½NÐKtiyut ³ Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþ þ þ þ – düaRkam nigtaragénc,ab; düaRkam nigtaragénc,ab; düaRkam nigtaragénc,ab; düaRkam nigtaragénc,ab; EpñknImYy²énr)aykarN_enH cab;epþImedaydüaRkammYyEdlbgðajGMBIPaBxusKña nigskmµPaBnana Edl

ekIteLIgenAkñúgdMNak;kalenaHéndMeNIrkarcMNakRsuk edayTnÞwmnwgenaH bgðajGMBIc,ab;nana ¬rdæb,evNI RBhµTNÐ


nigGnþrCati¦ EdlGacGnuvtþcMeBaHskmµPaBTaMgenH . EpñkTI10 mandüaRkamemmYy Edldak;bBa©ÚldüaRkamCak;lak; tamEpñknImYy²TaMgGs;cUlKña . taragEdlenAeRkamdüaRkamenaH rYmmanB½t’manbEnßmeTotGMBIc,ab;nImYy²Edl elIkeLIgenAkñúgdüaRkam . tarag nigdüaRkammanbMNgedIm,IbegáItCamKÁúeTÞsk_segçbmYysRmab;GñkGanEdlman bMNgrkemIlc,ab;nana EdlGacGnuvtþcMeBaHsßanPaBenAkñúgdMNak;kalepSg²KñaéndMeNIrkarcMNakRsuk . ]bsm<½n§ x rYmmandüaRkamemmYyEdlmanTMhMb:unRkdas A3 sRmab;kareRbIR)as;enAkñúgcMNucenH .


1> esckþIepþIm

1>1>1> Ep¥ktamCMerOnRbCaCnqñaM2008 RbCaCnkm<úCamancMnYn 13/4lannak; CamYynwgkarBüakrN_fa nwg ekIndl; 19lan enAqñaM20202 . mYyPaKFMénRbCaCnkm<úCa KWCayuvCnv½yekµg EdlCalT§pl kMeNInénGRtakMeNItrbs;RbeTskm<úCa enAkñúgTsvtSr_qñaM1980 . dUecñHehIy RbeTskm<úCabc©úb,nñ kMBugRbQmmuxnwglMhUrénBlkrfµIRbmaN 250>000nak;eTAkñúgTIpSarkargarkñúgmYyqñaM² enAkñúgbNþa qñaMxagmux3 . Cakic©eqøIytbcMeBaHcMnYnRbCaCnkm<úCakan;EteRcIneLIgEdlcUlkñúgTIpSarBlkmµ nigFatu BiténkarbegáItkargarminGacedIrTnÞwmKñanwgcMnYnBlkrEdlcUlkñúgTIpSarkargar raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa Bwg Ep¥kkan;EtxøaMgeLIgeTAelIkareFVIcMNakRsukrbs;Blkrkm<úCaeTAeRkARbeTs . RbkarenH)anbegáIn tRmUvkar[maneKalneya)ay EdlsRmbsRmYlkareFVIcMNakRsukedaysuvtßiPaB nigkarkarBarsiT§i rbs;BlkrcMNakRsuk[kan;EtmanRbsiT§PaBEfmeTot .

1>1>2> RbeTseKaledAsMxan;²sRmab;BlkrcMNakRsukkm<úCa rYmman m:aeLIsIusRmab;kargartampÞH RbeTséf sRmab;kargarenAkñúgvis½yksikmµ nigkUer:xagt,ÚgsRmab;kargarenAkñúgvis½yplitkmµ sMNg; nig ksikmµ . KeRmagGnþrTIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS (UNIAP) )ane)aHBum< pSaytYelxrbs;RksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ (MoLVT) Edlbgðajfa enAkñúgqñaM2009 BlkrcMnYn 14>912nak; )ancakecjBIRbeTskm<úCatamRckRbRktIedIm,IeFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTseKaledA sMxan;²TaMgbIenH4 . tYelxEdlecjpSayedaysmaKmTIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCa (ACRA)

sRmab;qñaM2010 TMngCaekIneLIgeRcInCageTVdg edaymanBlkrkm<úCa 30>511nak; )ancakecjeTA RbeTsm:aeLsIu nigRbeTséf kñúgry³eBl 10ExdMbUgEtb:ueNÑaH ¬22>425nak; eTAkan;RbeTsm:aeLsIu nig 8>086nak; eTAkan;RbeTséf¦5 .

1>1>3> cMnYnBlkrEdleFVIcMNakRsuk nigtRmUvkarsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsukkMBugmankarekIneLIg . RbsinebI kar)a:n;sµantRmUvkarBlkr 30>000nak;kñúgmYyqñaMenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu nig 50>000nak; enAkñúg RbeTséf BitCaRtwmRtUvenaH »kassRmab;RbeTskm<úCak¾nwgbnþekIneLIgpgEdr . b:uEnþ enATINaEdl

2 RBHraCNacRkkm<úCa eKalneya)aysþIBIkareFVIcMNakRsukedIm,IkargarsRmab;RbeTskm<úCa ¬MOLVT/ILO Exmifuna qñaM2010¦ TMB½r 9 . 3 Ibid TMB½r 9 . 4 bNþajeqøIytbB½t’manyuT§saRsþ UNIAP (“SIREN”) ÉksarTinñn½yeGLicRtUniksþIBIkarCYjdUrmnusS enAkñúgRbeTséntMbn;Tenø emKgÁ ¬ExkBaØa qñaM2010¦ EdlmanenAelI ³ www.no-trafficking.org/story_2010ht_datasheets.html ebIkemIlenAéf¶TI20 Exvicäika qñaM2010 . 5 May Kunmakara, {tRmUvkarBlkmµekIneLIg} kaEst Dw PñMeBjb:usþ× ¬éf¶TI26 Exvicäika qñaM2010¦ .


mankareFVIcMNakRsukRbRktI ¬EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgRkbx½NÐénbTdæan nigkarGnuvtþ EdlkMNt;edayrdæ edIm,IRKb;RKglMhUrEdlmansNþab;Fñab;énkareFVIcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar¦ enATIenaHk¾manTMhMénkareFVI cMNakRsukminRbRktIesµIKña nigekIneLIgpgEdr . karcMNay kariyaFibetyü nigeBlevla Edl Tak;TgnwgkareFVIcMNakRsukRbRktI GacCa]bsKÁd¾FMeBkcMeBaHGñkEdlEsVgrkR)ak;cMNUledIm,Icakput BIPaBRkIRk . dUcKñaenHEdr kgVHRkbx½NÐKtiyutþirYm nigkarRtYtBinitükareRCIserIsBlkrRbRktI mann½y fa Rkumh‘uneRCIserIsBlkrEdlepþateTAelIkarrkkéRmcMeNj GacRbtibtþikarRkumh‘unrbs;xøÜn eday epþatsMxan;eTAelIkéRmcMeNj edayKµankarkarBarsiT§iBlkrRKb;RKan; . edaysarEtkarRtYtBinitü nig karRKb;RKgeTAelIkareRCIserIsBlkrmankRmitTab nigtRmUvkarx<s;enAeRkARbeTs BlkrTaMgLay EdlsVHEsVgeFVIcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar gaynwgTTYlrgeRKaHBIkarekgRbv½Ba© nigkarCYjdUr ehIykñúg sßanPaBGaRkk;bMput BYkeKGacnwgRtUvrt;Bn§qøgEdn niglk;dUreTAkñúgTasPaB .

1>1>4> kareFVIcMNakRsukrbs;Blkrkm<úCaeTAkan;RbeTsm:aeLsIu )anekIneLIgd¾KYr[kt;smÁal;enAkñúgry³eBl b:unµanqñaMcugeRkayenH . RbkarenHKWedaysarEtenAqñaM2009 RbeTs\NÐÚensIu)anseRmccitþQb; GnuBaØat[Blkrrbs;xøÜneTAeFVIkarenARbeTsm:aeLsIu edaysarEtlkçxNÐkargarminl¥6 . bc©úb,nñ bBaðacm,g²Edl)anrkeXIjTak;TgnwgkareFVIcMNakRsukeTARbeTsm:aeLsIu KWfa BlkrkMBugRtUv)an ekgRbv½Ba©edayRkumh‘uneRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCa EdlRsbc,ab; nigmanGaCJab½NÑ ¬b¤EdlGHGagfa¦ Rsb c,ab; nigmanGaCJab½NÑ ehIykMBugRtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA[eFVIkargarEdlmanlkçxNÐminl¥enAkñúgRbeTs m:aeLsIu edaymankarKaMRTtictYc b¤KµankarKaMRTTal;EtesaH . mü:ageTot RbeTséfmanRBMEdnCab; RbeTskm<úCa dUecñHehIy krNIcMNakRsukminRbRktICaeRcInCab;Tak;TgnwgkarqøgEdnxusc,ab; ¬TaMg edaysµ½RKcitþ nigminsµ½RKcitþ¦ .

1>1>5> r)aykarN_enH BüayamkMNt;nigviPaKGMBIc,ab;Cati tMbn; nigGnþrCati EdlBak;B½n§nwgkareFVIcMNakRsuk edIm,IkargarenARbeTskm<úCa . kñúgkareFVIdUecñH r)aykarN_manbMNgedIm,IbgðajGMBIc,ab; EdlRKb;RKg kareFVIcMNakRsukRbRktIedIm,Ikargar RBmTaMgc,ab;rdæb,evNI nigc,ab;RBhµTNÐEdlkMBugrMelaPbMBan edayBlkrTaMgLayEdlvegVgenAkñúgpøÚvminRbRktIénkareFVIcMNakRsuk . r)aykarN_enH minepþatelI kareFVIcMNakRsukedIm,IkargarenAkñúgRbeTs b¤skmµPaBCYjdUrmnusSminqøgEdneLIy .

1>1>6> edIm,IbgðajGMBIRkbx½NÐKtiyutþsþIBIkareFVIcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar r)aykarN_enHepþatsMxan;eTAelIdMeNIr erOgénkareFVIcMNakRsukxusKñacMnYnBIr KWerOgra:vrbs; sMenog ¬bursmñak;EdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs[eFVI

6 {BMuTan;mankic©RBmeRBogCak;lak;enAeLIgsþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk\NÐÚensIuenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu} The Jakarta Globe ¬éf¶TI19 Ex]sPa qñaM2010¦ GacebIkemIlenAelI ³ http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/no-firm-agreement-yet-on-indonesian-migrant-

workers-in-malaysia/375755 .


kargarenAkñúgvis½yensaTenARbeTséf¦ nigerOgra:vrbs; suPaB ¬ekµgRsImñak;EdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs[ beRmIkargarenAkñúgpÞHenARbeTsm:aeLsIu¦ . erOgra:vTaMgenH RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IbeRmIeKalbMNg rbs;r)aykarN_ ehIyEp¥kelIdMeNIrerOgBit b:uEnþ minEmnelImnusSBitR)akdenaHeT . r)aykarN_ k¾eRbIR)as;pgEdr nUvdüaRkam edIm,IbgðajGMBIdMNak;kalnImYy²énkareFVIcMNakRsuk PaBxusKña nig skmµPaBepSg² EdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgdMNak;kalnImYy² RBmTaMgc,ab;EdlGaceRbIR)as; edIm,IkarBar CnrgeRKaH nigpþnÞaeTasCnelµIsEdleFVIcMNakRsukminRbRktI nigRbRBwtþGMeBIekgRbv½Ba© .

1>1>7> r)aykarN_enH BiPakSaGMBIrebobEdlc,ab;RBhµTNÐ nigc,ab;minEmnRBhµTNÐ GaceRbIR)as;edIm,IkarBar CnrgeRKaH ¬nigpþnÞaeTasCnelµIs¦ EdlRbRBwtþGMeBIekgRbv½Ba© . r)aykarN_enH k¾BinitüRtYs²pgEdr eTAelIbTdæankargarEdleRbIR)as;enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu nigRbeTséf . r)aykarN_enHrkeXIjfa xN³EdlRkbx½NÐKtiyutþkñúgRsuk nigtMbn;BMuTan;manRKb;RKan; RAs GaceFVIkaredaymankarRtYtBinitü tictYc ehIyCnrgeRKaHénGMeBIekgRbv½Ba© CYbkarlM)akkñúgkarpþnÞaeTasCnelµIs .


2> karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr (RAs)

2>1>1> dMeNIrkarénkarGnuBaØateGayeFVIcMNakRsukedIm,IkargarecjBIRbeTskm<úCa RtUv)anRKb;RKg nigRtYt

BinitüedayRksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ (MOLVT) nigRtUv)anEcgenAkñúgGnuRkwtüelx 57 ¬qñaM1995¦ . Rkumh‘unTaMgGs;EdlnaMBlkrExµrecjeTAeRkARbeTs RtUvEtesñIsMuGaCJab½NÑBI MOLVT

nigRtUveKarBtambTb,BaØtþiénGnuRkwtüenH EdlbegáItnUvTMnak;TMng]bkic©snüarvag MOLVT

¬{PaKIpþl;GaCJab½NÑ}¦ nig RAs ¬{PaKITTYlGaCJab½NÑ}¦7 . KitRtwmExvicäika qñaM2010 MOLVT

)anpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrcMnYn 328 .

2>1>2> edIm,ITTYl)anGaCJab½NÑBI MOLVT TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr (RA) RtUvEtdak;BaküesñIsMuCalay lkçN_GkSr . BaküesñIsMuenHRtUvmanB½t’manlm¥itGMBIkargar EdlBYkeKeRCIserIsBlkr[eFVI TIkEnøg

7 RAs k¾RtUv)antRmUv[cuHbBa¢ICamYyRksYgBaNiC¢kmµpgEdr . 8 bBa¢ITIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrEdlmanGaCJab½NÑsRmab;RbeTséf m:aeLsIu Cb:un nig¼b¤Gara:b‘Í¼KUev:t¼lIb‘Í Edlecjedaynaykdæankargar nigBlkmµénRksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ ¬qñaM2010¦ .

eRCIserIsedayPñak;gar eRCIserIs (RA) b¤ ?

Emn

minEmneT

emxül;ÉkraCü

emxül; ¬tMNagrbs; RA¦

manGaCJab½NÑ KµanGaCJab½NÑ ¬RA

RbsinebICaemxül;¦

maRta 5 nig 7 GnuRkwtü 57

maRta 20 GnuRkwtü 57

RA manGaCJab½NÑ

maRta 5 nig 7 GnuRkwtü 57

TIPñak;gar EpñkTI4 Rkmrdæb,evNI


kargar cMnYnBlkrEdlRtUvkar R)ak;Ex nigkarerobcMeFVIdMeNIr9 . MOLVT pþl;karGnuBaØatdl; RA

edayEp¥kelIB½t’manEdl)anpþl;[ b¤sMu[mankarBiPakSabBaðaenHbEnßmeTot . enAeBlNaEdl MOLVT )anecjlixitGnuBaØatCapøÚvkar[eTA RA rYcehIy RA manry³eBl 7éf¶ edIm,Idak;tmál; R)ak;FanacMnYn 100>000duløar enAÉ MOLVT EdlnwgRtUveRbIR)as;kñúgkrNIEdlbuKÁlik-nieyaCit manbNþwgRsbc,ab;edIm,ITamTarsMNg10 .

2>1>3> bnÞab;mk RAs RtUvTTYlxusRtUvCaÉketaPaKIcMeBaHBlkr cab;taMgBIkareRCIserIsrhUtdl;karcab;epþIm kargarrbs;BYkeK EdlrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkardwkCBa¢ÚnBlkreTAeFVIkarbNþúHbNþalenAmuneBlecjdMeNIr nigeTAeRkARbeTs RBmTaMgpþl;mðÚbGahar nigkarsñak;GaRs½yenAkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarbNþúHbNþal . CakarBitNas; RAs KWCaRkumh‘unrkR)ak;kéRm EdlmantRmUvkaredIm,IrkR)ak;[)anPøam²sRmab;kar cMNayeTAelIR)ak;Fana . dUecñHehIy Rkumh‘unTaMgenHRtUvKitplRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn edayFanafa kar cMNayelIkardwkCBa¢Ún karbNþúHbNþal nigkarsñak;GaRs½ymankRmitTabtamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IbegáInR)ak;cMeNj[)ankan;EteRcIn . CagenHeTAeTot vis½yén]sSahkmµmYyenHenAkñúgRbeTs km<úCa BMuRtUv)anRtYtBinitü b¤RKb;RKgeLIy ehIycenøaHEdlmanenAkñúgRbB½n§enHsRmab;karGnuvtþEdl manlkçN³ekgRbv½Ba© manTMhMFM .

2>1>4> GnuRkwtüEcgfa CnNaEdlRtUv)anrkeXIjfa bBa¢ÚnBlkrExµreTAeRkARbeTsedaypÞúynwgbTb,BaØtþi énGnuRkwtü GacRtUvpþnÞaeTastamc,ab; .11 MOLVT mansiT§iGMNac edIm,IdkhUtGaCJab½NÑkñúg krNIEdl RA RbRBwtþelµIsnwgbTb,BaØtþiénGnuRkwtüenH . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNa BMumankarEcgc,as; las;GMBIRbePTénskmµPaB EdlnwgRtUvcat;TukCamUlehtuRKb;RKan;edIm,IdkhUtGaCJab½NÑBI RAs

eLIy . karminbg;R)ak;Fana 100>000duløarshrdæGaemrik RtUv)ancat;TukCamUlehtuRKb;RKan; sRmab;kardkhUtGaCJab½NÑ dUcEdlRtUv)aneXIjenAkñúgqñaM2006 enAeBlEdl MoLVT )andkhUt GaCJab½NÑcMnYn 30 edayEp¥kelImUldæanenH12 . enAkñúgqñaM2010 Rkumh‘un VC Manpower RtUv)an hamXat;CabeNþaHGasnñmin[eFVIkareRCIserIsBlkr bnÞab;BIeK)anrkeXIjfa ekµgRsI 24nak; kñúg cMeNamekµgRsIEdlRkumh‘unenH)aneRCIserIs KWCaGnItiCn . viFankarenHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAeRkay karqµk;cUlmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalrbs;Rkumh‘un VC Manpower nig Champa Manpower EdlkEnøg

9 maRta 5 GnuRkwtüelx 57 . 10 maRta 7 GnuRkwtüelx 57 . 11 maRta 20 GnuRkwtüelx 57 . 12 Chen Chen Lee, {kareRCIserIsBlkrEdlmanlkçN³ekgRbv½Ba©enAkm<úCa ³ tYnaTI nigkarGnuvtþrbs;TIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr ÉkCn} ¬qñaM2007 ILO IPEC-TICW¦ .


sñak;enArbs;Rkumh‘un Champa Manpower RtUv)aneRbobRbdUceTAnwg{RTugman; b¤RTugTa} .13 karhamR)amenH RtUv)anlubecaleTAvij bnÞab;BIRkumh‘unenH)anEvkEjkehtuplfa ekµgRsITaMgenaH )anpþl;ÉksarGtþsBaØaNEkøgbnøM14 . knøgmk BMuTan;man]TahrN_énkardkhUtGaCJab½NÑeday MOLVT edaysarkarGnuvtþEdlmanlkçN³ekgRbv½Ba© b¤lkçxNÐbNþúHbNþalEdlminRsbtam

bTdæaneLIy .

2>1>5> RkmsIlFm’rbs; ACRA ¬qñaM2009¦ EcgGMBIlkçxNÐtRmUvGb,brmaCak;lak;enAkñúgskmµPaBrbs; RAs kñúgenaHrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgcMNuc 3>4 EdltRmUv[nieyaCitTaMgGs;RtUvmankic©snüakargarRtwmRtUv .

13 {GaNaBüa)alTTYlykR)ak;BITIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr} Dw PñMeBjb:usþ× ¬éf¶TI27 Exkkáda qñaM2010¦ EdlGacebIkemIlenAelI ³ http://cambodia.world.countries.net/archives/25000 . 14 {sikçakamrgrbYs xN³rt;eKcecjBIRkumh‘uneRCIserIsBlkr} kaEst Dw PñMeBjb:usþ× ¬éf¶TI6 ExkBaØa qñaM2010¦ EdlmanenAelI ³ http://www.cam111.com/photonews/2010/09/06/46333.html ebIkemIlenAéf¶TI11 Exvicäika qñaM2010 .

erOgTI1 rbs; suPaB

suPaB Gayu 14qñaM . suPaB Gayu 14qñaM . suPaB Gayu 14qñaM . suPaB Gayu 14qñaM . nagrs;enAkñúgPUmitUcmYy CamYymþay «Buk nigbgb¥ÚnbegáIt 3nak; . bgRsIrbs;nagrs;enAPUmi CamYyKña nagmanGayu 18qñaM ehIymanbþI nig kUnrYcehIy . RKYsarrbs; suPaB RbwgERbgy:aglM)akedIm,IrkR)ak;pÁt;pÁg; CIvPaB ehIykUn²caM)ac;RtUvEtcab;epþImCYyrkR)ak; .

RsþImñak;EdlRtUv)aneKsÁal;enAkñúgPUmifa eFVIkar[Rkumh‘uneRCIserIsBlkr eQµaH Malabour Recruitment Group Ltd. )an eTACYbRKYsarrbs; suPaB . RsþIenaH KWCaPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrkñúgmUldæan EdlTTYl)anR)ak; 50duløarsRmab;ekµgRsI mñak;²EdlxøÜneRCIserIs)an . Pñak;garenaHR)ab;«Bukmþayrbs; suPaB fa suPaB nwgGacrkR)ak;)anRbEhl 2>000 eTA suPaB nwgGacrkR)ak;)anRbEhl 2>000 eTA suPaB nwgGacrkR)ak;)anRbEhl 2>000 eTA suPaB nwgGacrkR)ak;)anRbEhl 2>000 eTA 3>000duløarkñúgry³eBlBIrqñaM eday eFVI3>000duløarkñúgry³eBlBIrqñaM eday eFVI3>000duløarkñúgry³eBlBIrqñaM eday eFVI3>000duløarkñúgry³eBlBIrqñaM eday eFVIkarCaGñkbeRmItampÞHenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu . karCaGñkbeRmItampÞHenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu . karCaGñkbeRmItampÞHenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu . karCaGñkbeRmItampÞHenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu . Rkumh‘un Malabour nwgra:b;rg ral;éføcMNayelIkareFVIdMeNIr nigkarbNþúHbNþalTaMgGs; EdlnwgRtUvkat;ykBIR)ak;Ex 6ExdMbUgrbs; suPaB . BYkeKk¾ nwgpþl;Ggár nigR)ak;km©Idl;RKYsarrbs; suPaB pgEdr . suPaB eTIbEtGayu 14qñaM dUecñH nagekµgeBkminGaceRCIserIs )aneLIy b:uEnþ tamkar[eyabl;rbs;Pñak;gar mþayrbs; suPaB yl;RBmfa suPaB KYrEteRbIR)as;sMbuRtkMeNItrbs; mþayrbs; suPaB yl;RBmfa suPaB KYrEteRbIR)as;sMbuRtkMeNItrbs; mþayrbs; suPaB yl;RBmfa suPaB KYrEteRbIR)as;sMbuRtkMeNItrbs; mþayrbs; suPaB yl;RBmfa suPaB KYrEteRbIR)as;sMbuRtkMeNItrbs; bgRsInag edIm,IcuHeQµaH . bgRsInag edIm,IcuHeQµaH . bgRsInag edIm,IcuHeQµaH . bgRsInag edIm,IcuHeQµaH .


b:uEnþ enHminEmnCaviFIRtYtBinitüpøÚvkareLIy KWRKan;EtCabBa¢IénlkçxNÐtRmUvEdlkMNt;eday ACRA

nigRtYtBinitüedayxøÜnÉg .

2>1>6> eKalneya)aysþIBIcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar )anEcgGMBItRmUvkarcaM)ac;énkarRtYtBinitükareRCIserIs Blkr tamry³RbB½n§pþl;GaCJab½NÑ EdlkMNt;c,as;las;GMBIkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;TIPñak;gareRCIserIs nigeTasTNÐcMeBaHkarrMelaPc,ab; nigkic©FanacMeBaHkarGnuvtþkic©snüa15 .

emxül;emxül;emxül;emxül; 2>1>7> xN³Edlc,ab;tRmUv[ RAs manGaCJab½NÑ CaerOy² minEmn RAs edaypÞal;eT EdlcuHeTAeRCIserIs

BlkrenAtamextþenaH . CaerOy² RAs eRbIR)as;emxül;EdlmanmUldæanenAtamextþ ehIyEdl TTYlR)ak;kñúgcMnYnkMNt;mYy sRmab;mnusSmñak;²EdleRCIserIs)an . zan³pøÚvc,ab;énemxül;TaMgenH minc,as;las;eLIy . CaerOy² BMumanTMnak;TMngkic©snüaCalaylkçN_GkSrpøÚvkarrvagemxül; nig GñkEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsenaHeT ehIyemxül;bMeBjtYnaTICatMNagrbs; RA edayKµankarcuHbBa¢I b¤ GaCJab½NÑdac;edayELkBI MOLVT eLIy .

2>1>8> kñúgkrNIEdlemxül;GHGagfaCatMNagrbs; RA mYyEdlmanGaCJab½NÑRtwmRtUv ¬enAeRkamkic©snüa edayRbeyal¦ Cakarsmehtupl Edl RA RtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHskmµPaBrbs;emxül;enaH ehIy emxül;enaH RtUveFVIskmµPaBenAkñúgRkbx½NÐlkçxNÐénGaCJab½NÑ . kñúgkrNIEdlskmµPaBrbs; emxül;bgá[manmUlehtusRmab;bNþwgrdæb,evNI ¬]TahrN_ edaybMéPølkçxNÐénkic©snüa¦ bNþwg rdæb,evNIenHKYrEteFVIeLIgRbqaMgnwg RA . b:uEnþ RbsinebIemxül;RbRBwtþGMeBI]Rkidæ TaMgemxül; nig TaMg RA GacRtUvpþnÞaeTasedayc,ab;RBhµTNÐ dUcKña16 .

2>1>9> kñúgkal³eTs³Edlemxül;cuHkic©snüaCamYyBlkr edayEføgfa xøÜnCatMNagrbs; RA emxül;Gac RtUv)ankMNt;GtþsBaØaNtampøÚvc,ab;faCaPñak;garrbs; RA . Rkmrdæb,evNIfµI rYmbBa©ÚlEpñkmYysþIBI viFanénTIPñak;gar17 . vin½yénTIPñak;garEcgfa eKalkarN_ ¬kñúgkrNIenH KW RA¦ RtUv)anP¢ab;katBVkic© edaykic©snüaEdleFVIeLIgedayTIPñak;gar b¤fa kñúgkrNIEdlPñak;gareFVIskmµPaBenAeRkAsiT§iGMNac rbs;xøÜn Pñak;garenaHRtUvmankatBVkic©bMeBjkic©snüa b¤bg;sMNgkñúgkrNIEdlPñak;garminGacbMeBj kic©snüa)aneTenaH .

15 RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa eKalneya)aysþIBIcMNakRsukedIm,IkargarsRmab;km<úCa ¬Exmifuna qñaM2010¦ . 16 maRta 42 RkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ . 17 EpñkTI4 Rkmrdæb,evNI ¬qñaM2007¦ karbkERbCaPasaGg;eKøsbeNþaHGasnñ ¬Extula qñaM2008¦ cUlCaFrmanenAéf¶TI6 Exemsa qñaM2011 enAeRkaykarGnum½tedayrdæsPa dUcEdlraykarN_edaykaEst Dw EXmbUDa edlI éf¶TI7 Exemsa qñaM2011 .


2>1>10> b:uEnþ RbsinebIemxül;eFIVskmµPaBedayÉkraCü b¤[ RA EdlKµanGaCJab½NÑ MOLVT KYrEtRtUv)an CUndMNwg . xN³Edl MOLVT Gaccat;viFankarRbqaMgnwg RA/emxül;EdlKµanGaCJab½NÑ critén zan³minpøÚvkarrbs; RA/emxül;EdlKµanGaCJab½NÑTaMgenH GacbgákarlM)akkñúgkartamdanBYkeK .

2>1>11> kñúgkrNIEdlKµanzan³pøÚvkar nigRsbc,ab;enAkñúgdMeNIrkareRCIserIs CaerOy² emxül;GacRtUv)an eRbIR)as;CaTMnak;TMngTn;exSayenAkñúgExSsgVak;énkareRCIserIs . RAs GacTmøak;kMhuselIemxül; nigP¢ab;kMhusénkarGnuvtþminRsbc,ab;eTAelIBYkeK . dUecñHehIy CakarcaM)ac;EdlRtUvbBa©Úlemxül; eTAkñúgRkbx½NÐpþl;GaCJab½NÑedIm,IFanafa BYkeK¼RAs TTYlxusRtUveBjeljcMeBaHskmµPaBrbs; emxül; .


3> karcuHkic©snüaCamYyBlkr¼kareRCIserIsBlkr

3>1> erOgrbs; suPaB 3>1> erOgrbs; suPaB 3>1> erOgrbs; suPaB 3>1> erOgrbs; suPaB

kareRCIserIs kareRCIserIs kareRCIserIs kareRCIserIs 3>1>1> maRta 3 énGnuRkwtüelx57 Ecgfa RAs RtUvEteRCIserIsBlkrEdlmanGayucab;BI 18qñaMeLIgeTA.

enAkñúgkareRCIserIs suPaB emxül;rMelaPelIkic©RBmeRBogrvag RAs nig MOLVT . bBaðaenH KYrEt dak;CUn MOLVT ehIyRbsinebImanP½sþútagbBa¢ak; bBaðaenHRtUvb:HBal;dl;suBlPaBénGaCJab½NÑrbs; RAs . b:uEnþ karEdl«Bukmþayrbs; suPaB Cab;Bak;B½n§enAkñúgkarEkGayurbs; suPaB GacbgáCabBaða Tak;TgnwgP½sþútag RbsinebImankarecaTRbkan;edayEp¥kelImUlehtuenH . RA GacnwgTajehtupl fa suPaB GHGagfamanGayu 18qñaM enAeBlEdlemxül;)aneTACYbRKYsarrbs;nag . lkçN³RseBc RsBilénGnuRkwtüelx 57 min)anEcgGMBIkarENnaMNamYyenAkñúgesNarIy:UenHeLIy . b:uEnþ RbsinebIGantamBaküeBcn_ GnuRkwtüenHEcgfa RAs eRCIserIsEtBlkr EdlmanGayucab;BI 18qñaMeLIgeTAb:ueNÑaH . edaysarEtenHCakatBVkic©pøÚvc,ab;rbs; RAs karbBa¢ak;edayRbeyal KWfa RAs CaGñkEdlmankatBVkic©RtUvFanafa xøÜneKarBtamlkçxNÐtRmUvénc,ab; edayeFVIkarRtYtBinitü

maRta 3 GnuRkwtü 57/ maRta 5 GnuRkwtü 38

maRta 327 RkmRBhµTNÐ

maRta 14 LSHTSE

LSHTSE

maRta 11 maRta 14 maRta 16

LSHTSE

maRta 10 maRta 12 maRta 15


minEmneT

Emn

kñúgeKaledA ekgRbv½Ba©

Emn minEmneT

karnaMykecj¼eRCIserIs edayminRsbc,ab;

Emn

maRta 7 LSHTSE


minEmneT

karnaMykecjedayminRsbc,ab; ¬edayKµanGMNactampøÚvc,ab;¼

GMNacem)a¦

karedaHdUredayminRsb c,ab; edayGMNacem)a

Emn minEmneT

BlkrGayu 18qñaM?


savtar[)ansmRsb . kñúgkrNIEdl RA ¬b¤emxül;EdledIrtYCaPñak;garrbs; RA¦ eRCIserIs CnNamñak;GayueRkam 18qñaM edaymin)aneFVIkarRtYtBinitüsmehtupledIm,IepÞógpÞat;Gayu BYkeKRtUv TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarelµIsnwgGnuRkwtüelx 57 .

3>1>2> esovePARKYsar KWCaFnFand¾l¥sRmab;emxül; nig RAs edIm,IeFVIkarepÞógpÞat;GtþsBaØaNrbs;smaCik RKYsar CamYynwgGtþsBaØaNb½NÑ nigsMbuRtkMeNIt . eTaHbICakarBitEdlfa karEkøgbnøMGtþsBaØaN CaeRcInRtUv)anpþÚcepþImKMnitedayemxül;kþI k¾ RAs manelstictYckñúgkarTTYlykmnusSGayu 14 qñaM faCa 18qñaM edayEp¥kelIÉksarGtþsBaØaNrbs;bgb¥ÚnbegáItmñak; BIeRBaHfa RKan;EtkaresIubGegát bnþicbnþÜc TMngCaeFVI[eKGacdwgGMBIGayuBitR)akdrbs;nageTAehIy .

3>1>3> GaRs½yelIkal³eTs³énkareRCIserIs skmµPaBrbs;emxül;enAdMNak;kalenH Gaccat;TukCaGMeBI ]Rkidæ . maRta 327 énRkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ EcgGMBIbT]Rkidæ{naMykGnItiCnecj} faCaGMeBIén karnaMykGnItiCnecjedayxusc,ab;BImnusSmñak;EdlmankarEfTaMRsbc,ab;18 . edIm,IksagsMNMu erOgenH CakarcaM)ac;EdlRtUvbgðajP½sþútagbBa¢ak;fa emxül;)andwgGMBIGayuBitR)akdrbs; suPaB ¬karbgðajfa emxül;KYrEt)andwgGMBIGayuBitrbs;nag GacCakarRKb;RKan; ¦ . emxül;k¾GacRtUv pþnÞaeTastamc,ab;sþIBIkarb®gáabGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigGMeBIeFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT (LSHTSE) pgEdr19 . karpþnÞaeTaskrNIenHRbkbedayeCaKC½y GaRs½yelIkRmiténkarbnøMe)akR)as;EdleFVIeLIgeday emxül; nigkRmiténkarekgRbv½Ba© Edl suPaB nwgCYbRbTHenAÉeKaledAcugeRkay . r)aykarN_enH BiPakSaGMBIPaBxusKñarvagkareRCIserIsedayRsbc,ab; nigkarCYjdUr enAkñúgkfaxNÐ 3>2 xageRkam. kñúgkrNIEdlkarRbKl;nigTTYl suPaB RtUv)ancat;TukCakarRbKl;edayxusc,ab; {nUvkarRKb;RKgelI CnNamñak;eTACndéT >>> edayepþaHbþÚreTAnwgrbs;mantémø edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgesva nigmnusSpg} emxül; nig«BukmþayGacRtUvCab;eTasBIbTRBhµTNÐenAeRkammaRta 14 én LSHTSE EdlpþnÞaeTas GMeBIlk;-dUrmnusS20 .

karEkGayurbs; suPaB karEkGayurbs; suPaB karEkGayurbs; suPaB karEkGayurbs; suPaB

18 RtUvpþnÞaeTasdak;Bn§naKarBI 1 ¬mYy¦Ex dl; 1¬mYy¦qñaM nigBin½yCaR)ak;BI 100>000 ¬mYyEsn¦erol dl; 2>000>000 ¬BIrlan¦ erol . 19 ]TahrN_ maRta 12 kareRCIserIsedayminRsbc,ab;sRmab;karekgRbv½Ba© . 20 maRta 14 LSHTSE ¬qñaM2008¦ .


3>1>4> TegVIénkardMeLIgGayurbs;GnItiCnedIm,IGacmansiT§ieFVIkargar )anrIkraldalrhUtdl;bBaðaenHRtUv)an elIkeLIgenAkñúgEpnkarskmµPaBCatisþIBITRmg;F¶n;F¶rbMputénBlkmµkumarrbs;km<úCa EdlcuHhtßelxa

edaynaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn nigEdlEcgfa karEkGtþsBaØaNrbs;kumaredIm,IdMeLIgGayurbs;BYkeK KWCakarrMelaPelIEpnkarskmµPaB nigeKaledArbs;raCrdæaPi)alkñúgkarkat;bnßyBlkmµkumarenAkñúg RbeTskm<úCa21 .

3>1>5> GnuRkwtüelx 38 ¬nigesckþIbkERbeRkApøÚvkarénRkmrdæb,evNIfµI¦ Ecgfa kic©snüaRtUvcat;TukCa emaX³ kñúgkrNIEdlkic©snüaenaH{pÞúynwgc,ab; nigminRsbtamsNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ nigTMenomTmøab; l¥}22 . maRta 3 én GnuRkwtüelx 57 bBa¢ak;fa BlkrRtUvmanGayu 18qñaMeLIgeTA edIm,IkøayCa ebkçCnsRmab;dak;BaküsMueTAeFVIkargarenAeRkARbeTs . dUecñH kic©snüaNamYysRmab;kargarenAeRkA

21 EpnkarskmµPaBCatisþIBIkarlubbM)at;TRmg;F¶n;F¶rbMputénBlkmµkumar . 22 maRta 5 GnuRkwtüelx 38 maRta 354 Rkmrdæb,evNI ¬qñaM2007¦ .

erOgTI2 rbs; suPaBerOgTI2 rbs; suPaBerOgTI2 rbs; suPaBerOgTI2 rbs; suPaB

«Bukmþayrbs; suPaB )anyl;RBmpþitsñamemédenAelIkic©snüacMnYn2 ³ ¬1¦ lixityl;RBm nigFana ¬1¦ lixityl;RBm nigFana ¬1¦ lixityl;RBm nigFana ¬1¦ lixityl;RBm nigFana Edl Ecgfa suPaB nwgRtUvbNþúHbNþalry³eBl 3Ex enAkñúgmCÄmNÐlmYykEnøgkñúgraCFanIPñMeBj nagnwgminRtUv )anGnuBaØat[ecjeRkAeLIy ehIy«Bukmþayrbs;nagGaceTAsYrsuxTukçnag)anEtmþgb:ueNÑaHkñúgmYys)aþh_. kic©RBmeRBogenH k¾EcgpgEdrfa «Bukmþayrbs; suPaB nwgRtUvTTYlxusRtU«Bukmþayrbs; suPaB nwgRtUvTTYlxusRtU«Bukmþayrbs; suPaB nwgRtUvTTYlxusRtU«Bukmþayrbs; suPaB nwgRtUvTTYlxusRtUvsgvijnUvral;éføcMNay vsgvijnUvral;éføcMNay vsgvijnUvral;éføcMNay vsgvijnUvral;éføcMNay TaMgGs;EdlTak;TgnwgkareRCIserIs suPaBTaMgGs;EdlTak;TgnwgkareRCIserIs suPaBTaMgGs;EdlTak;TgnwgkareRCIserIs suPaBTaMgGs;EdlTak;TgnwgkareRCIserIs suPaB RbsinebInagmin)anbBa©b;karbNþúHbNþal b¤min)anbMeBj kic©snüakargar enAmuneBlsgR)ak;Rkumh‘un Malabour rYcral;eTenaH ¬2¦ kic©RBmeRBogx©IR)ak; ¬2¦ kic©RBmeRBogx©IR)ak; ¬2¦ kic©RBmeRBogx©IR)ak; ¬2¦ kic©RBmeRBogx©IR)ak; Edl «Bukmþayrbs; suPaB RBmeRBogsgR)ak;km©ITaMgRsug rYmCamYynwgkarR)ak; eTA[Rkumh‘unvij kñúgkrNIEdl suPaB minbMeBjtamkic©snüa . suPaB pþitsñamemédelIÉksarTI3 ¬3¦ kic©snüakargar ¬3¦ kic©snüakargar ¬3¦ kic©snüakargar ¬3¦ kic©snüakargar Edlnagyl;RBm TTYlyklkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu edayRBmeRBogsgéføcMNayTaMgGs;[Rkumh‘un Malabour

vij eTaHCanagbBa©b; b¤minTan;bBa©b;kic©snüakargarkþI . «Bukmþayrbs; suPaB RtUv)anpþl;R)ak; 150duløar «Bukmþayrbs; suPaB RtUv)anpþl;R)ak; 150duløar «Bukmþayrbs; suPaB RtUv)anpþl;R)ak; 150duløar «Bukmþayrbs; suPaB RtUv)anpþl;R)ak; 150duløar nigGgár 50KILÚRkam nigGgár 50KILÚRkam nigGgár 50KILÚRkam nigGgár 50KILÚRkam CamYynwgkarsnüafa nwgpþl;[ 150duløar nigGgár 50KILÚRkameTot enAeBlEdl suPaB bBa©b;karbNþúHbNþalrbs;nag .


RbeTs EdlkargarenaHRtUv)anbMeBjedayCnEdlmanGayueRkam 18qñaM KYrEtcat;Tukfa xusc,ab; BIeRBaHvapÞúynwgGnuRkwtüelx 57 . plRbeyaCn_énkareRbIR)as;ehtuplenH manBIry:ag ³

3>1>5>1> kic©snüaEdlpÞúynwgc,ab;RtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ EdlxusBIGaceFVIemaXPaB)an . PaBxus KñaenH mann½yfa suBlPaBénkic©snüaminRtUv)ankMNt;edayectna ¬b¤skmµPaBrbs; PaKI¦ eLIy . kñúgkrNIEdlkic©snüamYyGaceFVIemaXPaB)an PaKImçag b¤PaKITaMgsgxag RtUvEtsVHEsVgskmµmunedIm,IeFVIemaXPaBkic©snüaenaH . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkic©snüa RtUv )ancat;TukCaemaX³ mann½ydUcKñanwgfa kic©snüaminEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgeLIy .

3>1>5>2> CakarminRKb;RKan;enaHeT EdlPaKImYyTajehtuplfa kic©snüaminRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ edayEp¥kelImUldæanEdleKmanehtuplcat;Tukfa BlkrmanGayu18qñaM ¬edayEp¥ktam ÉksarGtþsBaØaNEkøgbnøMenaH¦ . karEdlPaKImYycat;Tukfa BlkrmanGayu18qñaM min pøas;bþÚrkarBitEdlBlkrenaHmanGayueRkam 18qñaMeLIy ehIyk¾minpøas;bþÚrkarBitEdlfa karCYlBlkrGayueRkam 18qñaM[eTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs KWCakarxusc,ab;enaHEdr .

3>1>6> maRta 7 énGnuRkwtüelx 38 Ecgfa RbsiinebIkic©snüamYyeFVIeLIgedaysarkMhus karbgçitbgçM b¤kar EkøgbnøM ¬edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarpþl;B½t’manminBit eRBaHebIsinCaKµanGMeBIEbbenHeT PaKImçageTotnwg mincuHkic©snüaCamYyeLIy¦ kic©snüaenaHBMumansuBlPaBeT . maRta 10 Ecgbnþfa karEkøgbnøM KWCa mUlehtusRmab;kareFVIemaXPaBkic©snüa enAeBlmanGMeBIe)akbnøM PaBminesµaHRtg; b¤karpþl;B½t’man EkøgbnøM EdlRbRBwtþedayPaKImYyénkic©snüa EdlRbsinebIKµanGMeBIEbbenHeT PaKImçageTotnwgmincuH kic©snüaCamYyeLIy . kñúgkrNIrbs; suPaB PaKITaMgBIr)andwg nigpSMKMnitKñaenAkñúgkarEkGayurbs; suPaB . CakarBit kñúgkrNIEdlRKYsarBüayameFVIemaXPaBkic©snüaedayEp¥kelImUldæanénkarEkøg bnøM BYkeKGacnwgyl;eXIjfa RA manCMhrrwgmaMCagkñúgn½yfa RA GacTajehtuplfa xøÜnmin)an dwgGMBIkarEkGayueT ehIyBwgEp¥ktamÉksarEdlpþl;edayRKYsar . CagenHeTAeTot edIm,IeFVIemaX PaBkic©snüaedaysarehtuplénkarbnøM PaKIEdlcg;eFVIemaXPaBRtUveFVIEbbenHPøam²enAeBlEdlxøÜn rkeXIjkarbnøMenH – karBnüareBlNamYynwgbegáInlT§PaBEdlfa PaKITaMgsgxagRtUv)ancat;Tukfa )anpþl;karyl;RBmcMeBaHkatBVkic©énkic©snüarbs;xøÜn edaybnþeFVIskmµPaBenAeRkamkic©snüaenH TaMgdwgGMBIkarbnøM .


kic©snüakargar kic©snüakargar kic©snüakargar kic©snüakargar 3>1>7> GnuRkwtüelx 57 EcgenARtg;maRta 9 GMBIkartRmUv[mankic©snüa

kargarrvag RA nigBlkr . lkçxNÐtRmUvTaMgenH RtUv)anerobrab; enAkñúgRbGb;xagsþaMéd . kñúgkrNIEdlkic©snüakargarminmanRKb; lkçxNÐTaMgGs;EdltRmUvedayGnuRkwtüenHeTenaH eKKYrEtCUndMNwg GMBI RA enHeTA MOLVT ehIyGaCJab½NÑrbs; RA enaH KYrEt BicarNaeLIgvij .

4>1>8> dUcEdl)anBiPakSaenAxagelI manehtupll¥mYyEdlfa karEdl suPaB manGayueRkam 18qñaM eFVI[kic©snüakøayCaemaX³ dUcKñanwg minEdlmankic©snüadUecñaHEdr . cMNucenHRtUv)anelIkykmk BiPakSaenAkñúgEpñkTI 8 .

4>1>9> ehtuplmYyeTotEdlmansRmab;krNIrbs; suPaB KWfa kñúgnamCa GnItiCn nagKµansmtßPaBpøÚvc,ab;edIm,IcuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüaeT . maRta 6 énGnuRkwtüelx 38 Ecgfa kic©snüaRtUvcat;TukfaGaceFVI emaXPaB)an enAeBlEdlPaKImYyBMumansmtßPaBpøÚvc,ab; . b:uEnþ maRta 15 Ecgfa GnItiCnGayueRkam 18qñaM GaccuHkic©snüa)an edaymankaryl;RBmBIGaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab;rbs;xøÜn23 . «Buk mþayrbs; suPaB )anyl;RBm[nagcuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüa b:uEnþ nagKitfa cuHhtßelxakñúgnamCaCnEdlmansmtßPaBpøÚvc,ab; KWRKb; Gayu 18qñaM dUecñH mincaM)ac;mankaryl;RBmBI«BukmþayeLIy . EbbenH eKGacTajehtuplfa kic©snüakargarEdlcuHhtßelxa eday suPaB GaceFVIemaXPaB)an BIeRBaHkic©snüaenHcuHhtßelxa edayGnItiCn ¬eRkamGayu 18qñaM¦ . karTajehtuplEbbenH KWCa karBi)ak edaysarEtmankaryl;RBmBI«BukmþaycMeBaHkarbnøMenH .

23 kñúgkrNIEdlKµankarEcgc,as;las;fa karyl;RBmEbbenHRtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSreTenaH karyl;RBmedaypÞal;mat;GacCa karRKb;RKan; . enHGacbgá[manbBaðaP½sþútag RbsinebImanCemøaHenAeBleRkayNamYy GMBIvtþmankaryl;RBmEbbenH .

maRta 9 énGnuRkwtüelx 57 ³ maRta 9 énGnuRkwtüelx 57 ³ maRta 9 énGnuRkwtüelx 57 ³ maRta 9 énGnuRkwtüelx 57 ³ lkçxNÐtRmUv sRmab;kic©snüa lkçxNÐtRmUv sRmab;kic©snüa lkçxNÐtRmUv sRmab;kic©snüa lkçxNÐtRmUv sRmab;kic©snüa kargar ³ kargar ³ kargar ³ kargar ³ - eQµaH nigGasydæan - kalbriecäTcab;epþIm nigbBa©b; - TIkEnøg nigRbePTénkargar - CMnajrbs;Blkr - R)ak;Ex niglaPkar - cMENkénR)ak;Ex EdlRtUvepJImk [RKYsarrbs;Blkr - em:ageFVIkar karQb;sRmakcug s)aþh_ nigkarQb;sRmakéf¶ buNü - karsñak;enA mðÚbGahar semøók bMBak; karEfTaMsuxPaB - R)ak;Fanara:b;rg sRmab;Blkr mñak;² - viFIdwkCBa¢ÚnBlkreTAmkBIkEnøg kargar - karcMNay sRmab;kareFVIdMeNIr eTAmk - bBaØtþisRmab;kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_ Blkr .


kic©RBmeRBogFana kic©RBmeRBogFana kic©RBmeRBogFana kic©RBmeRBogFana

3>1>10> kñúgkrNIrbs; suPaB «Bukmþayrbs;nagcuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogFana EdlP¢ab;katBVkic© suPaB [eKarBtamlkçxNÐénmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal nigEdlEcgfa «Bukmþayrbs;nagTTYlxusRtUvsgnUv ral;karcMNayrbs; RA kñúgkrNIEdl suPaB minbBa©b;karbNþúHbNþalrbs;nag . cMeBaHmuxkic©snüa enH BMuc,as;fa suPaB yl;RBmCamYynwgkic©snüaenaHeT BIeRBaHnagminEmnCaPaKIénkic©snüaenH eLIy b:uEnþ erOgenHmincEmøkGVIeTenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Edl«BukmþayRtUvkMNt;dMeNIrCIvitrbs;kUn edayminBieRKaHeyabl;CamYykUnenaH24 . kñúgkrNIEdlenHKWCakic©snüaEdlTTYlsÁal;GayuBit R)akdrbs; suPaB CakarGaceFVIeTA)an Edl«Bukmþayrbs;nageFVICaPaKIénkic©snüaenH minEmnrUbnag eT . b:uEnþ kic©snüaeFVIeLIgedayEp¥kmUldæanelIkarpþl;B½t’manEkøgbnøMfa suPaB manGayu 18qñaM nig mansmtßPaBpøÚvc,ab; . dUecñH BMumanehtuplRsbc,ab;edIm,I[«Bukmþayrbs;nagyl;RBmcMeBaH lkçxNÐénkic©snüaeLIy .

3>1>11> maRta 3 énGnuRkwtüelx38 Ecgfa kic©snüamYymansuBlPaBeTA)an luHRtaEtkic©snüaenaHman kmµvtßúmYyEdlCak;lak; GacGnuvtþ)an Rsbc,ab; nigRsbtamsNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ nigTMenomTmøab; l¥ . maRta 5 EcgbnþedaybBa¢ak;fa kic©snüamYyRtUvemaX³ kñúgkrNIEdlkmµvtßúminGacGnuvtþ)an nig¼b¤pÞúynwgplRbeyaCn_sgÁm b¤rMelaPsIlFm’sgÁm . kic©snüamYyEdlcuHhtßelxaedayPaKIBIr EdlkMNt;katBVkic© niglkçxNÐkargarrbs;PaKITIbI ¬EdlminEmnCaPaKIénkic©snüa¦ GacTaj ehtuplfa xVHnUvsmasPaKénPaBCak;lak;EdlbegáItCakic©snüamansuBlPaB . CagenHeTAeTot nigdUcEdl)anBiPakSaenAkñúgEpñkTI5 enAkñúgr)aykarN_enH karbgçaMgxøÜnedayKµansiT§iGMNacRsbc,ab; KWCaGMeBIxusc,ab; dUecñHehIy smasPaKenHénkic©snüanwgRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ ¬enAeRkammaRta 3 GnuRkwtüelx 38¦ edaysarEtkic©snüaenHmaneKalbMNgbegáItkatBVkic©snüaeGayeKarBtamGMeBI ]Rkidæ25 .

kic©RBmeRBog[x©IR)ak; kic©RBmeRBog[x©IR)ak; kic©RBmeRBog[x©IR)ak; kic©RBmeRBog[x©IR)ak;

3>1>12> kic©snüanwgRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ enAeBlEdlkic©snüaenaHpÞúyeTAnwgplRbeyaCn_sgÁm nigrMelaP sIlFm’sgÁm26 . GaRs½yelIkal³eTs³nImYy² Cakarsmehtuplkñúgkarniyayfa karP¢ab;katBVkic© [mnusSmñak;eFVIkargaredIm,IsgbMNulrbs;CndéT KWpÞúyeTAnwgplRbeyaCn_sgÁm nigrMelaPsIlFm’

24 Kirst-Ashman, K \riyabfmnusS shKmn_ GgÁkar nigRkum enAkñúgbriyakasm:aRkUsgÁm ¬qñaM2008 Thomson, Learning Inc¦ TMB½r188. 25 maRta 253 RkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ . 26 maRta 5 GnuRkwtüelx 38 .


sgÁm . RbsinebITegVIEbbenHRtUv)ancat;TukfapÞúyeTAnwgplRbeyaCn_sgÁm bBaðafa etIbuKÁlEdl Bak;B½n§nwgkic©snüa CaPaKIsµ½RKcitþ b¤Gt;enAeBlcab;epþImkic©snüaenaH minEmnCakarsMxan;eT .

3>1>13> GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarlubbM)at;TasPaB )an[niymn½ykarbBa©aMxøÜnedaHbMNulfaCa {lkçxNÐEdlekItecjBIkarsnüamYyrbs;kUnbMNul edayykesvapÞal;xøÜnrbs;xøÜn b¤esvarbs;Cn EdlsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;xøÜn eFVICakic©FanabMNul RbsinebItémøénesvaTaMgenaHEdlvaytémø edaysmehtupl minRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,ITUTat;bMNul b¤ ry³eBlénesvaTaMgenaHminRtUv)ankMNt; ehIycriténesvaTaMgenaHminRtUv)anbBa¢ak;}27 . maRta 1¬X¦ tRmUv[rdæPaKIhamXat;karGnuvtþ NamYy Edltamry³karGnuvtþenaH kumarGayueRkam 18qñaM RtUv)anRbKl;edIm,IrgVan;kþI b¤minEmnkþI sRmab;eKalbMNgekgRbv½Ba©Blkmµkumar . maRta 2¬1¦ énGnusBaØa ILO elx29 sþIBIBlkmµeday bgçM Ecgfa BlkmµedaybgçMKWCakargar b¤esvaNamYy EdlTTYl)anBICnNamñak;enAeRkamkarKMram kMEhgedayTNÐkmµNamYy ehIyEdlCnenaHmin)anpþl;edaysµ½RKcitþedayxøÜnÉg28 . bEnßmBIelIenH esckþIENnaMsþIBIkareRCIserIs bNþúHbNþal epÞr nigRKb;RKgBlkrExµredIm,IeTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs Ecgfa BlkmµedaybgçM nigkareFVIkargaredIm,IedaHbMNul RtUv)anhamXat;29 .

3>1>14> dUecñHehIy eTaHbICakic©RBmeRBog[x©IR)ak;enHCaP½sþútagénkarbBa©aMxøÜnedaHbMNul b¤karGnuvtþF¶n;F¶r ticCagenH EdlminRtUv)anRKbdNþb;edayGnusBaØaGnþrCatikþI b¤minEmnkþI c,as;Nas; kic©RBmeRBog EbbenHenAEtCakarGnuvtþmYy Edl MOLVT )ankMNt;fa RtUvhamXat; dUecñH karGnuvtEbbenH pÞúyeTAnwgplRbeyaCn_ nigsIlFm’sgÁm . edaysarmUlehtuenH eKGacTajehtupledaysmRsb fa kic©RBmeRBogEbbenHGacRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ .

kareFVsRbEhs kareFVsRbEhs kareFVsRbEhs kareFVsRbEhs

27 maRta 1¬k¦ GnusBaØabMeBjbEnßménGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarlubbM)at;TasPaB BaNiC¢kmµTaskr RBmTaMgsßab½n nigkar GnuvtþEdlRsedogeTAnwgTasPaB . 28 GnusBaØaelx 29 rbs; ILO sþIBIBlkmµedaybgçM ¬qñaM1930¦ .

29 kfaxNÐ 6 ³ esg skþa {r)aykarN_énkic©RbCMuEdleFVIeLIgenAéf¶TI20 ExsIha qñaM2010 enAÉsalRbCMuénRksYgkargar nig bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ sþIBIesckþIENnaMsþIBIkareRCIserIsBlkrExµreTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs} ¬éf¶TI25 ExsIha qñaM2010¦ .


3>1>15> Rkmrdæb,evNI ¬qñaM2007¦30 EdlcUlCaFrmannaeBlfµI² knøgeTAenH rYmmansmasPaKEdlGac eRbIR)as;RbqaMgnwg RAs . ]TahrN_mYy KWbTelµIsénesckþIeFVsRbEhs . maRta 742 Ecgfa kareFVsRbEhsRtUv)anbgáeLIg enAeBlEdlCnNamñak;RbRBwtþGMeBImYy EdlTak;Tgnwg{¬1¦ Cnmñak; EdlmanviC¢aCIv³ b¤bTBiesaFn_ dUcKñanwgGñkRbRBwtþ Gac)andwgmunfa lT§plCak;lak;mYynwgekItecjBIGMeBIenaH b:uEnþ GñkRbRBwtþmin)andwgmunBIlT§pledaysarEtkarxVHkar RbugRby½tñ nig ¬2¦ GñkRbRBwtþmankatBVkic©RtUvbeBa¢óskar ekIteLIgnUvlT§plEbbenH b:uEnþ eFVsRbEhsmin)anbMeBj katBVkic©enaH} . bTelµIseFVsRbEhs mann½yfa bEnßmBIelI dMeNaHRsaytamc,ab;RBhµTNÐ nigtamkic©snüaRbqaMgnwg RAs kñúgkrNIEdl RA RbRBwtþedayminsmehtuplenAkñúg dMeNIrkareRCIserIs ehIyeKGacdwgmunfa karRbRBwtþminsm ehtuplrbs; RA enaH nwgbgá[maneRKaHfñak; RA RtUvTTYl xusRtUvbg;sMNgCMgWcitþEdlekItecjBIeRKaHfñak;enaH . enH Gacrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgTegVIeFVsRbEhs énkareRCIserIsCnNa mñak; EdlminGacyl;GMBIGVIEdlxøÜn)anRBmeRBog enAeRkam kic©snüa .

karsnñidæan karsnñidæan karsnñidæan karsnñidæan

3>1>16> kñúgkrNIEdleKGacbgðajfa emxül;kMBugekgRbeyaCn_BI kgVHkarGb;rM¼GnkçrPaBrbs;RKYsar suPaB GMeBIenHGacCa bTelµIsRBhµTNÐ enAeRkammaRta 383 énRkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ {karekgRbeyaCn_BIPaBTn;exSay} . dUcKñaenH Edr Rkmrdæb,evNI rYmbBa©ÚlnUvbTb,BaØtþimYyenARtg;maRta 349 GMBIkarbMBankal³eTs³ EdlEcgfa kñúgkrNIEdlPaKI mYyeRbIR)as;sßanPaBesdækic© b¤zan³sgÁmrbs;xøÜn edIm,I[

30 c,ab;GnuvtþsRmab;Rkmrdæb,evNI RtUv)anGnum½tedayKN³rdæm®nþI enAkñúgExvicäika qñaM2010 ehIyRkmrdæb,evNIenHcUlCaFrmanenAéf¶TI6 Exemsa qñaM2011 ¬sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;elx 17 xagelI¦ .

erOgTI1 rbs; sMenog

sMenog Gayu 21qñaM . Kat;eFVIkar Cakmµkr ehIyrkR)ak;)an1/5 duløarkñúgmYyéf¶ . Kat;RtUv)an mitþPkþimñak; ENnaM[CYbCamYy emxül; Edlniyayfa eKGacrk kargar[ sMenog eFVIenAkñúgerag-cRkEkécñRtImYy enAkñúgRbeTséf Edl sMenog GacrkR)ak;)andl; eTA 250duløar kñúgmYyEx . sMenog BMumanlixitqøgEdneT b:uEnþ emxül;)anR)ab;Kat; fa Kat;min caM)ac;manlixitqøgEdneLIy . sMenog eFVIdMeNIreTAdl;RkugmYy enACab;RBMEdnéf ehIysñak;enA kñúgpÞHsMNak;mYy CamYynwgburs 8nak;eTot Edlemxül;rUbenH)an eRCIserIs . RBwkeLIg Kat;RbKl; R)ak; 100duløar [eTAemxül; ehIyCiHm:UtUDub eTAdl;RBMEdnéf rYcehIyk¾qøgkat;RBMEdn edayefµIr eCIg . enATIenaH rfynþmYy eRKOg)anrg;caMKat; ehIydwkKat; eTAkan;pÞHsMNak;mYy enAkñúgRkug EdlenACitenaH .


PaKImçageTotminGacCMTas;eTAnwgrUbmnþkic©snüa PaKImçageTotenH Gaclubecalkic©snüaenaH)an . cMNucTaMgenH RtUv)anBiPakSa enAkñúgEpñkTI9 .

3>2>3>2>3>2>3>2> erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog

kareRCIserIskareRCIserIskareRCIserIskareRCIserIs

3>2>1> PaBRsbc,ab;enAkñúgkareRCIserIsBlkrsRmab;kargarksikmµ enAkñúg RbeTséf mankRmitxus²Kña . RAs mYycMnYn RtUv)anpþl;GaCJab½NÑ eBjelj nigGnuvtþRKb;RCugeRCayeTAtamlkçxNÐtRmUv sRmab; karbNþúHbNþal kardwkCBa¢ÚnedayRsbc,ab; niglkçxNÐtRmUv sRmab;TidæakarcUlRbeTséf . b:uEnþ erOgrbs; sMenog RtUv)an eRbIR)as;edIm,IbgðajGMBIPaBxusc,ab;énGMeBIekgRbv½Ba© EdlGnuvtþ edayGñkeRCIserIsBlkrxusc,ab; .

3>2>2> erOgrbs; sMenog bgðajGMBIkarERbkøayy:agrh½sBIcMNakRsukeTACa bTelµIsRBhµTNÐénkarCYjdUrmnusS . BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,ITb;sáat; b®gáab nigpþnÞaeTasGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessGMeBI CYjdUrRsþI nigkumar ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{BiFIsar Palermo}¦ Ecgfa rdæPaKI RtUvpþnÞaeTasGMeBIeRCIserIs nigdwkCBa¢Ún edaymeFüa)aye)ak beBaäatsRmab;eKaledAekgRbv½Ba© . RbeTskm<úCa)andak;bBa©Úl lkçxNÐtRmUvenH enAkñúg LSHTSE EdlpþnÞaeTasGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ¬sUmemIlRbGb;enAxagsþaM¦ .

3>2>3> b:uEnþ karerobcMbNþwgRBhµTNÐRbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUr kñúgkal³eTs³ EbbenH mankarlM)ak . karlM)akcm,g KWfa mnusSCaeRcIn Edl Bak;B½n§enAkñúgkareFVIcMNakRsukminRbRktIedIm,Ikargar rvagRbeTs km<úCa nigRbeTséf KWmanmUldæansßitenAkñúgRbeTséf . GñkEdl RtUveKeRCIserIs nwgCYbR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYymnusSEtmñak; b¤ BIrnak; b:ueNÑaH EdlGacnaMxøÜnmkpþnÞaeTasenAkñúgyutþaFikarrbs;RbeTs km<úCa)an31 . bBaðaenHBMuRtUv)anCYyeday MoU CamYyRbeTséf

31 mansn§isBaØarvagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRBHraCaNacRkéf sþIBIbtüab½n ¬qñaM1998¦ .

LSHTSE qñaM2008 ³ qñaM2008 ³ qñaM2008 ³ qñaM2008 ³

maRta 8 ³ niymn½yénkarnaMyk ecjedayminRsbc,ab; ³ kareFVI[mnusSmñak; pøas;TIBIkEnøg EdleKkMBugrs;enA eTAkan;TIkEnøg déT EdlsßitenAeRkamkarRtYtBinitü rbs;xøÜn tammeFüa)aybgçitbgçM KMramkMEhg e)akbeBaäat bMBan GMNac b¤lYgelam .

maRta 11 ³ karnaMykecjedaymin Rsbc,ab;sRmab;naMqøgEdn ³ kñúgeKaledARbKl; b¤naMykCnenaH eTAeRkARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa .

maRta 12 ³ kareRCIserIsedaymin Rsbc,ab;sRmab;karekgRbv½Ba© ³ karbBa©úHbBa©Úl karCYl b¤kar[Cn Namñak;beRmIkar eRkamTRmg;Cakar ekgRbv½Ba©epSgeTot tammeFüa)ay e)akbeBaäat bMBanedayGMNac kar bgçaMgxøÜn kareRbIR)as;kmøaMg karKMram kMEhg b¤meFüa)aybgçitbgçMepSg eTot .

maRta13¼14 ³ GMeBIlk;-dUrmnusS ³ karRbKl;[edayxus nUvkarRKb;RKg elICnNamñak;eTACndéT .

maRta 15¼16 ³ GMeBIlk;-dUrmnusS edaymaneKaledA¼sRmab;naMqøgEdn

maRta 17¼18 ³ kardwkCBa¢Úneday maneKaledA¼GMeBInaMqøgEdn


eLIy BIeRBaHkic©RBmeRBogenHGnuvtþcMeBaHEtGMeBICYjdUrRsþI nig kumarb:ueNÑaH32 . dUecñH enAeBlEdl bursEdlRtUv)anCYjdUrvilRtLb;mkdl;km<úCavij lT§PaBEdlKat;GactamdanrkmuxsBaØaemxül; b¤ emxül;EdleRCIserIsKat; KWmantictYcNas; .

3>2>4> karlM)akmYyeTotkñúgkarerobcMBakübNþwgRBhµTNÐEbbenH KWBaküeBcn_énmaRtananaenAkñúgc,ab; LSHTSE . edIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIbTelµIsCYjdUr RKb;maRtasMxan;²TaMgGs;tRmUv[mansmasPaKxøH²én \riyabfminRsbc,ab; - kareRCIserIsedayminRsbc,ab; karnaMykecjedayminRsbc,ab; nig¼b¤kar RbKl;karRKb;RKg;elICnNamñak;eTAeGayCndéTedayminRsbc,ab; . enAkñúgniymn½yénkarnaMyk ecjedayminRsbc,ab;enARtg;maRta 8 énc,ab; LSHTSE lkçxNÐtRmUv KWfa karnaMykecjRtUveFVI eLIgedaymeFüa)ay{bgçitbgçM KMramkMEhg e)akbeBaäat bMBanGMNac b¤lYgelam} . smasPaK TaMgenHehIy EdleFVI[skmµPaBmYyxusc,ab;sRmab;eKalbMNgrbs; LSHTSE . b:uEnþ cMeBaHerOg rbs; sMenog rhUtdl;cMNucEdlKat;RtUv)andak;fñaMsNþMenAkñúgRbeTséf ¬sUmemIlerOgTI2 rbs; sMenog enATMB½rTI 33¦ Kat;)annigkMBugsVHEsVgeFVIcMNakRsukedayminRsbc,ab;edaysµ½RKcitþ . etIenAcMNucNa EdlcMNakRsukxusc,ab;edaysµ½RKcitþERbkøayeTACabTelµIsRBhµTNÐénkarCYjdUr ? Chen Chen Lee eFVIkarbgðajGMBIsMNYrenHenAkñúgdüaRkamxageRkamenH33 .

lT§pll¥énkarrt;Bn§¼CYjdUr karekgRbv½Ba©Blkmµ CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUr

xusc,ab;xusc,ab;xusc,ab;xusc,ab;

ÉksarEkøgbnøM GacmankarbgçitbgçM¼e)akbeBaäat

R)ak;QñÜlRtUv)anpþl;[ kargar¼karrs;enAsmrmü esrIPaBkñúgkareFVIdMeNIr

ÉksarEkøgbnøM¼KµanÉksar karbgçitbgçM b¤e)akbeBaäat

BlkmµedaybgçM

cMNakRsukEdlmansuvtßiPaB nigsNþab;Fñab; lT§plGaRkk;éncMNakRsukRsbc,ab; karekgRbv½Ba©Blkmµ CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUr

Rsbc,ab;Rsbc,ab;Rsbc,ab;Rsbc,ab; ÉksarRtwmRtUv R)ak;QñÜlRtUv)anpþl;[ kargar¼karrs;enAsmrmü esrIPaBénkareFVIdMeNIr

ÉksarRtwmRtUv GacmankarbgçitbgçM BlkmµedaybgçM

KµaneRKaHfñak;KµaneRKaHfñak;KµaneRKaHfñak;KµaneRKaHfñak;

eRKaHfñak; ¬karekgRbv½Ba©¦eRKaHfñak; ¬karekgRbv½Ba©¦eRKaHfñak; ¬karekgRbv½Ba©¦eRKaHfñak; ¬karekgRbv½Ba©¦

32 MoU rvagrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkéf sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikareTVPaKIsRmab;karlubbM)at; GMeBICYjdUrRsþI nigkumar nigkarCYyCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUr ¬qñaM2003¦ . 33 Commit {karsikSaGMBIkarGnuvtþEbbekgRbv½Ba©éneCIgsareRCIserIsBlkr enAkm<úCa} ¬ExmIna qñaM2007¦ .


3>2>5> erOgrbs; sMenog sßitenAkñúgRbePT {minRsbc,ab;} nig {ekgRbv½Ba©} . BitNas;fa Kat;EsVgrkkargar enAkñúgRbeTséfedaysµ½RKcitþ b:uEnþ Kat;nwgminTMngCabnþeFVIdUecñHeToteLIy RbsinebIKat;dwgfa enATI bMput Kat;nwgCab;enAelITUkensaTeFVIkaredaymin)anTTYlR)ak;QñÜlenaH . kñúgn½yenH kare)akbeBaäat GacTak;TgeTAnwgRbePTénkargarEdlnwgRtUveFVI niglkçxNÐénkargarenaH34 . smasPaKénkare)ak beBaäatkñúgnamemxül;enHehIy EdlERbkøayskmµPaBrbs;BYkeKeTACabTelµIsCYjdUr . dUecñHehIy GMeBIe)akbeBaäatenH KWRKb;RKan;enAkñúgniymn½yénkarnaMykecjedayminRsbc,ab; EdltRmUvfa mnusSmñak;RtUv)annaMykecjBIkEnøgEdleKkMBugrs;enA tammeFüa)aye)akbeBaäat ¬kñúgcMeNam meFüa)ayepSgeTot¦ nigdak;[sßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;GñkRbRBwtþ ¬b¤karRKb;RKgrbs;ttiy Cn¦35 . maRta 10 én LSHTSE pþnÞaeTasGMeBIEbbenH[Cab;Bn§naKarBI 7 dl; 15qñaM enAeBlEdl bTelµIsenHRtUv)anRbRBwtþkñúgeKaledAekgRbv½Ba©elICnrgeRKaH . dUcKñaenHEdr enAkñúgkarpþl;P½sþútag GMBIGMeBIe)akbeBaäat sMenog nwgGacbBa¢ak;GMBIbTelµIsénkarnaMykecjedayminRsbc,ab;sRmab; karnaMqøgEdn36 . maRtasmRsbCagenHmYyeTot sRmab;]TahrN_enH KWmaRta 12 kareRCIserIs edayminRsbc,ab;sRmab;karekgRbv½Ba© EdlGacbBa¢ak;edaypþl;P½sþútagbgðajfa CnelµIs)an eRCIserIsCnrgeRKaH[cUlrYmenAkñúgkarekgRbv½Ba©tammeFüa)aye)akbeBaäat .

34 Lara Fergus r)aykarN_ ACSSA elx5 {karCYjdUrRsþIsRmab;kareFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT} ¬éf¶TI5 Exmifuna qñaM2005¦ TMB½r 6 . 35 maRta 8 LSHTSE ¬qñaM2008¦ .


suPaB RtUv)anPñak;garnaMeTAkan;mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalenAkñúgraCFanIPñMeBj CamYyekµgRsIdéTeTot EdlRtUv)aneRCIserIs . enAkñúg mCÄmNÐl suPaB RtUv)anbeRgonCMnajnanaEdlnagnwgRtUvkarcaM)ac;sRmab;kargarbeRmIkñúgpÞH RBmTaMgPasaGg;eKøsxøH² . nagRtUv )anpþl;GahartictYc nigcak;esarTukenAkñúgeragmYy CamYynwgekµgRsI 300nak;epSgeTot . nagminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ecjeRkAeLIy nagminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ecjeRkAeLIy nagminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ecjeRkAeLIy nagminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ecjeRkAeLIy ehIy«Bukmþayrbs;nagminmksYrsuxTukçnageT ehIy«Bukmþayrbs;nagminmksYrsuxTukçnageT ehIy«Bukmþayrbs;nagminmksYrsuxTukçnageT ehIy«Bukmþayrbs;nagminmksYrsuxTukçnageT . nagRtUv)aneKR)ab;fa «Bukmþayrbs;nagBMumanR)ak;edIm,IeFVIdMeNIrmkraCFanI PñMeBjeT . eKminGnuBaØat[nagTUrs½BÞeTA«Bukmþayrbs;nageT . suPaB sþab;B¤erOgra:vBIekµgRsIdéTeTotfa lkçxNÐenARbeTs m:aeLsIu GaRkk;Nas; . nagniyayCamYyRKUrbs;nag Edlpþl;elxTUrs½BÞrbs;sßanTUtkm<úCaRbcaMRbeTsm:aeLsIu[nag ehIy[nag ehATUrs½BÞeTAelxenaH RbsinebInagRtUvkarCMnYy . RKUmin)anRtLb;mkeFVIkareToteLIy . suPaB eXIjfa bnÞab;BIkarbNþúHbNþal ry³eBl3Ex ekµgRsIxøHeTAeFVIkarenAkñúgpÞHrbs;RKU . nagsþab;B¤erOgfa ekµgRsIdéTeTotRtUveFVIkarCaRsIeBsüarhUtdl;eBlEdlBYknag mankargareFVIenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu . suPaB cg;cakecj b:uEnþ RtUveKR)ab;fa «BukmþaynagRtUvEtsgR)ak; 500duløar[eTAPñak;garvijsuPaB cg;cakecj b:uEnþ RtUveKR)ab;fa «BukmþaynagRtUvEtsgR)ak; 500duløar[eTAPñak;garvijsuPaB cg;cakecj b:uEnþ RtUveKR)ab;fa «BukmþaynagRtUvEtsgR)ak; 500duløar[eTAPñak;garvijsuPaB cg;cakecj b:uEnþ RtUveKR)ab;fa «BukmþaynagRtUvEtsgR)ak; 500duløar[eTAPñak;garvij

RbsinebInagcakecj . RbsinebInagcakecj . RbsinebInagcakecj . RbsinebInagcakecj . suPaB dwgfa «Bukmþayrbs;nagnwgKµanlT§PaBsgR)ak;vijeLIy .


36 maRta 11 LSHTSE ¬qñaM2008¦ .


4> karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún

4>1>4>1>4>1>4>1> erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB karbgçaMgxøÜnkkarbgçaMgxøÜnkkarbgçaMgxøÜnkkarbgçaMgxøÜnkñúgmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal ñúgmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal ñúgmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal ñúgmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal

4>1>1> suPaB sßitenAkñúgmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalry³eBl 3Ex edayminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ecjeRkAeLIy . CaerOy² RAs¼mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal nwgTajehtuplfa karGnuBaØat[ekµgRsIecjeRkAeTANamk NaedayxøÜnÉg KWCaerOgEdleRKaHfñak; BIeRBaHBYkeKeTIbEtmkTIRkugCaelIkdMbUg ehIyminsÁal;PñMeBj eT . RAs k¾GaceyageTAelIlkçxNÐénkic©snüa EdlEcgfa BlkarinInwgminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ecjBI mCÄmNÐleLIy . b:uEnþ karsnµtedayEp¥ktamB½t’manRKb;RKan; KWfa mUlehtucm,gsRmab;karbgçaMg ekµgRsIenAkñúgmCÄmNÐl KWedIm,I RAs GackarBarvinieyaKTunrbs;xøÜn . RbsinebIekµgRsIRtUv)anGnuBaØat [cakecj BYkeKGacnwgminRtLb;mkvij ehIy RAs nwgxatbg;R)ak;Edl)ancMNayeTAelIkarbNþúH bNþal karsñak;GaRs½y nigEbbbTÉksarsRmab;kareFVIcMNakRsuk rhUtmkTl;nwgcMNucenaH .

4>1>2> maRta 9 énktikasBaØaGnþrCatirbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nigsiT§ineya)ay (ICCPR)37

Fanafa {CnRKb;rUbmansiT§imanesrIPaB nigsnþisuxpÞal;xøÜn >>> KµanCnNamñak; RtUvdkhUtesrIPaB)an

37 ktikasBaØaGnþrCatirbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nigsiT§ineya)ay ¬qñaM1996¦ EdlRtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½nedayRbeTskm<úCa enAkñúgEx]sPa qñaM1992 .

maRta 17 LSHTSE

maRta 18 LSHTSE

BiFIsar UN sþIBI karrt;Bn§

LSHTSE

maRta 19 maRta 20

maRta 337 RkmRBhµTN§/ maRta 7 ICCPR

maRta 253 Rkm RBhµTNÐ/ maRta 5 GnuRkwtü 38/ maRta 9 ICCPR


maRta 1 nig 3 Rbkas 108

kardwgGMBIeKal bMNgekgRbv½Ba©

dwgGMBIkarnaMyk ecjedayxusc,ab;

minEmneT Emn

qøgEdn

kardwkCBa¢Ún karsñak;enA karbNþúHbNþal

kardwgGMBIeKal bMNgekgRbv½Ba©

RbRBwtþkmµminl¥¼ GmnusSFm’

KµanesrIPaBkñúg karedIrehIr


eLIy elIkElgEtmanehtupl nigRsbtamnItiviFIEdlmanEcgenAkñúgc,ab;} . RbkarenHRtUv)anEcgCa fµImþgeTotenAkñúgmaRta 16¬4¦ énGnusBaØaGnþrCatirbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarkarBarsiT§iBlkr cMNakRsukRKb;rUb nigsmaCikRKYsar (CMW) EdlEcgfa BlkrcMNakRsukminRtUv)andkhUtesrIPaB eLIy38 . bTb,BaØtþiénGnusBaØaGnþrCatiTaMgenH RtUv)ansresrcUleTAkñúgc,ab;Cati kñúgmaRta 21 én LSHTSE . cab;taMgBIkarRbkas[eRbIR)as;RkmRBhµTNÐmk bTelµIsbgçaMgmnusS RtUvpþnÞaeTas eTAtammaRta 253 énRkmRBhµTNÐ . maRtaenH Ecgfa {CnNamñak;Edlcab;XMuXaMg b¤ bgçaMgCndéT edayKµanbBa¢aBIGaCJaFrEdlmanGMNactampøÚvc,ab; b¤elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlmanEcgedayc,ab;} nwg RtUvpþnÞaeTas . enAkñúgRkmRBhµTNÐ b¤BaküeBcn_énmaRtaenH BMumanRtg;Na EdlKUsbBa¢ak;fa lkçxNÐ kic©snüamYyGaccat;TukCa{GMNactampøÚvc,ab;} b¤{Ecgedayc,ab;} b¤fa lkçxNÐénkic©snüa KWCa P½sþútagedaHbnÞúkRKb;RKan;sRmab;bTelµIsenHenaHeLIy . dUecñH PaKImYyEdlmansmtßPaBtampøÚvc,ab; Edlsµ½RKcitþcuHkic©snüamYy EdlEcgGMBIry³eBlénkarbgçaMgxøÜn minGaccgP¢ab;katBVkic©edaylkçxNÐ enaH)aneLIy BIeRBaHkarbgçaMgxøÜnKWCaGMeBIminRsbc,ab; dUecñH lkçxNÐénkic©snüaEdlEcgGMBIkarbgçaMg xøÜn KWKµansuBlPaBeLIy39 .

4>1>3> eTaHbICafa katBVkic©GnþrCatienHRtUv)ansresrcUlenAkñúgc,ab;Catirbs;RbeTskm<úCakþI eKKYrkt;smÁal; fa sn§isBaØaGnþrCatiEdlRtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½nrYcGacGnuvtþedaypÞal; nigBwgEp¥k)anenAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa edaymincaM)ac;RtUvEtmanc,ab;CatiEdlTak;TgenaHeLIy . dUecñH kñúgkrNIEdlsn§isBaØaGnþrCatimYy RtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½nedaykm<úCa karrMelaPelImaRtaNamYyénsn§isBaØaenaH Gac[CnrgeRKaHénkar rMelaPEbbenaH eRbIR)as;CamUldæanc,ab;)an40 .

4>1>4> enAkñúgkarBicarNaeTAelIkarbgçaMgxøÜnBlkrkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarbNþúHbNþal CakarsMxan; KWRtUvEjk[ dac;BIKñarvagkatBVkic©kic©snüa nigGMeBI]Rkidæ . BMumanehtupledaHbnÞúkcMeBaHkarbgçaMgxøÜnkñúgGMLúgeBl énkarbNþúHbNþalsRmab;kargarenAeRkARbeTseLIy . sikçakamRKb;rUbmansiT§imanesrIPaB . kñúg

38 GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarkarBarsiT§iBlkrcMNakRsukRKb;rUb nigsmaCikRKYsar ¬qñaM1990¦ EdlcuHhtßelxaedaykm<úCa enAkñúgExkBaØa qñaM2004 . 39 maRta 3 GnuRkwtüelx 38 ¬qñaM1998¦ . 40 RkumRbwkSaFmµnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa esckþIseRmcelx 092¼003¼2007 ¬éf¶TI10 Exkkáda qñaM2007¦ .


krNIEdlsikçakammanbMNgcakecjBImCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal ¬CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤CaGcié®nþy_¦ BYkeKKYrEtmanesrIPaBeFVIdUecñH)an . RbsinebIenAeBlcakecj sikçakamrMelaPkic©snüarbs;xøÜn CamYy nwg RA enaH RA mansiT§ibþwgTamTartamkic©snüaRbqaMgnwgsikçakam . b:uEnþ RA minGacbgçaMgxøÜn sikçakamedayxusc,ab; edIm,ITb;sáat;karrMelaPkic©snüa)aneLIy41 .

4>1>5> edaysar suPaB CaGnItiCn RA nigCnEdlbgçaMgxøÜnnagenAkñúgmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal k¾Gacnwg RbQmmuxpgEdr cMeBaHkarpþnÞaeTasenAeRkammaRta 337 énRkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ edaysar)an RbRBwtþ{GMeBIbg¥t;Gahar nigkarEfTaMsRmab;GnItiCnGayueRkam 15qñaM} . edIm,Idak;bnÞúkbTelµIsenH suxPaBrbs; suPaB nwgcaM)ac;RtUveFVI[maneRKaHfñak;edaysarsßanPaBrbs;nag . BMumanc,ab;smmUl enAkñúgesovePAc,ab;CaFrman EdlGnuvtþcMeBaHkarRbRBwtþcMeBaHmnusSeBjv½yeLIy . dUecñH sikçakam EdlRbQmmuxnwgRbRBwtþkmµGmnusSFm’ GacEsVgrkdMeNaHRsaytampøÚvc,ab;RbqaMgnwg RA edayeRbI c,ab;GnþrCati ]> ICCPR EdlEcgfa {KµanCnNamñak;RtUvrgTaruNkmµ b¤karRbRBwtþ b¤TNÐkmµ Edl eXareXA GmnusSFm’ b¤eFVI[efakTabeLIy} 42.

4>1>6> kñúgkal³eTs³EdlmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalminEmnRKb;RKgnigdMeNIrkareday RA b:uEnþ RtUv)ancuH kic©snüaem:Akarbnþ ¬CapøÚvkarnigCalaylkçN_GkSrkþI b¤epSgBIenHkþI¦ eTA[buKÁlmñak;eTot b¤shRKas mYyepSgeTot krNIEbbenH karpþnÞaeTasbTelµIsnwgRtUvGnuvtþRbqaMgnwgGñkEdlRKb;RKg nigdMeNIrkar mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal minEmn RA eLIy . enHKWCamUlehtumYyeTot EdlCnrgeRKaHénkareFVI cMNakRsukminRbRktInwgTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIkarBRgwgc,ab;sþIBITIPñak;gar nigkarpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; PaKITIbIEdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgkareRCIserIs .

karbNþúHbNþalkarbNþúHbNþalkarbNþúHbNþalkarbNþúHbNþal 4>1>7> bc©úb,nñ BMumanbTdæanGb,brmasRmab;[mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalRtUveKarBtameLIy . CaBiess BMuman

kmµviFIbTdæanEdlRKb;RKgxøwmsarénkarbNþúHbNþaleT ehIybTdæansRmab;lkçxNÐénmCÄmNÐlbNþúH bNþal k¾BMumanEdr . manEtbTb,BaØtþienAkñúgGnuRkwtüelx 57 nigRbkaselx 108 EdlEcgfa RA

41 maRta 20 GnusBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarkarBarsiT§iBlkrcMNakRsukRKb;rUb nigsmaCikRKYsar ³ {KµanBlkr cMNakRsukNamñak; RtUvCab;Bn§naKaredaysarEtehtuplénkarxkxanmin)anbMeBjkatBVkic©énkic©snüaeLIy} .

42 maRta 7 ICCPR ¬qñaM1996¦ .


RtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarbNþúHbNþalBlkrGMBIRbB½n§kargar TMenomTmøab;RbéBNI nigc,ab;CamUldæan rbs;RbeTsEdlBlkrnwgeTAbeRmIkargar43 nigfa BlkrRtUvTTYlkarbNþúHbNþalGMBIbBaðasuxPaB cMNakRsukedaysuvtßiPaB nigsiT§ikargar44 . GnuRkwtüelx57 Ecgfa TaMg MoLVT nig RA RtUvTTYl xusRtUvcMeBaHkarbNþúHbNþalBlkr45 . b:uEnþ CakarGnuvtþCak;Esþg RA TTYlxusRtUvelIkarbNþúHbNþal ehIy MoLVT eFVIGFikarkic©mþgmáal . cMNucenHk¾manEcgenAkñúgmaRta 5 énRbkaselx 108 pgEdr EdlEcgfa m®nþIGFikarkic©mkBInaykdæanhtßBlik nignaykdæanBak;B½n§epSgeTotrbs; MoLVT nwgcuH eFVIGFikarkic© edIm,IFanafa RAs eKarBtamlkçxNÐtRmUvsRmab;karbNþúHbNþal .

4>1>8> b:uEnþ karrkeXIjénr)aykarN_enHbgðajfa m®nþIGFikarkic©nwgpþl;karCUndMNwgdl;mCÄmNÐlbNþúH bNþalGMBIkarcuHRtYtBinitüEdleRKagTukrbs;xøÜn dUecñH vaminc,as;las;eTfa etIkarbNþúHbNþalEdl BinitüeXIjedaym®nþIGFikarkic© KWCakarbNþúHbNþalEdlGnuvtþRbcaMéf¶ b¤Gt;enaHeLIy . Rbkas 108 eTaHCalixitbTdæanEdlmanlkçN³lm¥itCag sþIBIkarbNþúHbNþalBlkrEdleTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs kþI BMu)aneFVIkarP¢ab;TMnak;TMngrvagkarpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; RAs CamYynwg lkçxNÐtRmUvénkarbNþúHbNþal eLIy . GnuRkwtüelx57 RKan;EtEcgeyagfa CnTaMgLayEdlbBa¢ÚnBlkrExµreTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs edayrMelaPGnuRkwtüenH nwgRtUvpþnÞaeTastamc,ab;EdlmanRsab;46 . dUecñH BMumanPaBc,as;las;eTfa etIenAeBlNaeTIbskmµPaB¼bTdæanénkarbNþúHbNþalrbs; RA nwgRtUvcat;Tukfa mankRmitTabCag lkçxNÐtRmUvénRbkas b¤GnuRkwtüenH ehIyk¾BMumankarEcgc,as;las;GMBIeTasTNÐ Edl RA nwg RbQmmuxkñúgkrNIEdlkarbNþúHbNþalrbs;xøÜnRtUv)anrkeXIjfa mankRmitTabCaglkçxNÐtRmUvrbs; Rbkas ¬karBin½y karBüÜrGaCJab½NÑ karrwtt,itGaCJab½NÑ¦ b¤GMBIviFankarGVIEdleKgnwgcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaxVHcenøaHNamYyEdleKrkeXIj .

43 maRta 14 GnuRkwtüelx 57 ¬qñaM1995¦ . 44 maRta 3 Rbkaselx 108 ¬éf¶TI31 Ex]sPa qñaM2006¦ . 45 maRta 14 GnuRkwtüelx 57 ¬qñaM1995¦ 46 maRta 20 GnuRkwtüelx 57 ¬qñaM1995¦


4>2>4>2>4>2>4>2> erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog

karsñak;GaRs½yenAkñúgpÞHsMNak; karsñak;GaRs½yenAkñúgpÞHsMNak; karsñak;GaRs½yenAkñúgpÞHsMNak; karsñak;GaRs½yenAkñúgpÞHsMNak; 4>2>1> rYmCamYynwgemxül; mancarIepSgeTotEdlGacRtUvmaneTasBI

bTelµIsRBhµTNÐenAkñúgTMnak;TMngrbs;BYkeKCamYy sMenog . maRta 19 LSHTSE Ecgfa CnNaEdlpþl;CRmkdl;CnNa mYyEdl)anmkBIGMeBInaMykecj b¤dwkCBa¢ÚnedayminRsbc,ab; kñúgeKaledAedIm,IekgRbv½Ba© RtUvpþnÞaeTas[Cab;Bn§naKarBI 7 dl; 15qñaM . maRtaenH GacGnuvtþcMeBaHCnEdlRKb;RKgpÞH sMNak;enAelIRBMEdnkm<úCa . b:uEnþ edIm,Idak;bnÞúkeTAelIbTelµIs enH P½sþútagnwgRtUvkarcaM)ac;edIm,Ibgðajfa CnEdlRKb;RKgpÞH sMNak;)andwgGMBIGMeBIekgRbv½Ba©EdleRKagTuk . karbBa¢ak;fa BYkeK)andwgGMBIectnarbs; sMenog kñúgkarqøgEdneTArkkargar KWBMuRKb;RKan;eLIy .

kardwkCBa¢ÚneTAkan;RBMEdn kardwkCBa¢ÚneTAkan;RBMEdn kardwkCBa¢ÚneTAkan;RBMEdn kardwkCBa¢ÚneTAkan;RBMEdn 4>2>2> karBit eKaledAcugeRkaybg¥s;sRmab; sMenog KWFøak;eTAkñúg

TasPaBenAelITUkensaTéf . dUecñH GMeBIenH RtUv)anRKbdNþb; edayGnusBaØabMeBjbEnßmrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkar lubbM)at;TasPaB47 EdlEcgfa rdæPaKIRtUvpþnÞaeTasGMeBIdwknaM TaskrBIRbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYyeTot edaymeFüa)aydwk CBa¢Ún b¤GMeBICaGñksmKMnitkñúgkarRbRBwtþbTelµIsenH .

4>2>3> elIsBIenHeTAeTot BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgkarrt;Bn§ CncMNakRsuktampøÚveKak pøÚvTwk nigpøÚvGakas ¬qñaM2000¦48 tRmUv[rdæPaKIpþnÞaeTasbT]Rkidæ énkarrt;Bn§CncMNakRsuk EdlRtUv)ankMNt; niymn½yfaCa{karnaMmk[nUvkarcUleday

47 GnusBaØabMeBjbEnßmrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarlubbM)at;TasPaB BaNiC¢kmµTaskr RBmTaMgsßab½n nigkarGnuvtþEdl RsedogeTAnwgTasPaB . 48 RtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½nedayRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa enAExFñÚ qñaM2005 .

erOgTI2 rbs; sMenogerOgTI2 rbs; sMenogerOgTI2 rbs; sMenogerOgTI2 rbs; sMenog

sMenog RtUv)andak;fñaMsNþMenAkñúgpÞH sMNak;kñúgTwkdIéf ehIyPJak;eLIg enAelITUkensaTrbs;éf enAkñúg smuRT . Kat;RtUv)anbgçM[eFVIkar 21em:ag kñúgmYyéf¶ nigR)ab;fa eKnwgsmøab;Kat;ecal RbsinebI Kat;mineFVItameTenaH . enAelI TUkensaTenaH Kat;eFVIkarCamYy bursExµr 40nak;epSgeTot Edl RtUv)aneRCIserIs tamviFIdUcKñanwg Kat;Edr . sMenog KµanÉksar ehIy KµanR)ak;eT . enAeBlEdlTUk cUlctenAkMBg;Ep bursTaMgenH RtUv)ancak;esarXMuTuk enAkñúgXøúb enA)atTUk . BYkeKbriePaK)ay CamYynwgsmøtictYc EdlsuT§Et Twk . bursmñak;kñúgcMeNamburs TaMgenHFøak;xøÜnQW . enAeBlEdl eKdwgc,as;fa bursenaHminCasH es,IyeTenaH eK)ane)aHKat;ecal kñúgTwkTaMgkNþalyb; . CeRmIs EtmYyKt;sRmab; sMenog KWRtUvEt lYcrt;ecj .


xusc,ab;rbs;Cnmñak;eTAkñúgrdæPaKImYy EdlCnenaHminEmnCaBlrdæ b¤GñkmanlMenAGcié®nþy_ edIm,ITTYl )anplRbeyaCn_hirBaØvtßú b¤plRbeyaCn_CasmÖar³déTeTot edaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyal} .

4>2>4> eRkABIsmasPaKénkarrt;Bn§ nigTasPaB maRta 17 én LSHTSE {kardwkCBa¢ÚnedaymaneKaledA} pþnÞaeTasCnNaEdldwkCBa¢ÚnCndéT edaydwgfa CnenaHRtUv)annaMykecj b¤dwkCBa¢ÚnedayminRsbc,ab; sRmab;eKaledAekgRbv½Ba© . kñúgkrNIEdlmanP½sþútagbBa¢ak;fa GñkebIkm:UtUDub)andwgGMBIkare)ak beBaäat nigkarekgRbv½Ba©EdleRKagTukeTAelI sMenog eKGacEsVgrkkarpþnÞaeTasBIbTRBhµTNÐ enAeRkammaRtaenH)an . b:uEnþ kñúgkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg eK)aneXIjenAkñúgkrNICaeRcInEdlfa P½sþútagén GMeBIdwkCBa¢ÚnEtmYymux CakarRKb;RKan;kñúgkarTTYl)ankarpþnÞaeTastammaRtaenH . enHminEmnCa lT§plEdleKcg;)anenAkñúgkrNICaeRcIneLIy BIeRBaHfa karpþnÞaeTasGñkebIkm:UtUDub GacRtUv)aneK eRbIR)as;CargVan;lYgcitþsRmab;kgVHénkarpþnÞaeTastYGgÁsMxan;CagenHeRcIneTot enAkñúgkrNICYjdUr .


5> karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;kñúgRbeTsTTYl

5>1>5>1>5>1>5>1> erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB

karEkøgbnøMÉksaredIm,IdMeLIgGayurbs;karEkøgbnøMÉksaredIm,IdMeLIgGayurbs;karEkøgbnøMÉksaredIm,IdMeLIgGayurbs;karEkøgbnøMÉksaredIm,IdMeLIgGayurbs; suPaB eTACa 21qñaM suPaB eTACa 21qñaM suPaB eTACa 21qñaM suPaB eTACa 21qñaM 5>1>1> enAkm<úCa edIm,ImansiT§iRtUveKeRCIserIseTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs BlkrRtUvEtmanGayu 18qñaM49 . b:uEnþ

edIm,IeFVIkarCaGñkbeRmItampÞHenARbeTsm:aeLsIu BlkrRtUvEtmanGayu21qñaMeLIgeTA50 . dUecñH Rbsin ebI suPaB RKb;GayuEdlGacRtUveKeRCIserIsenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ]> 18qñaM nagenAEtminmansiT§ieFVI kargarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIudEdl . tamry³krNIsikSamYycMnYnEdlRbmUl)anedayGgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)alEdleFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa eK)anrkeXIjfa enAeBlpþl;[nUvekµgRsIGayueRkam 21qñaM kareqøIytbrbs; RAs KWEkøgbnøMÉksarGtþsBaØaNrbs;BYkeK nigeFVIlixitqøgEdn nigsMuTidæakaredayEp¥k tamB½t’manEkøgkøayenaH .

49 GnuRkwtüelx 57 ¬1995¦ . 50 lkçxNÐtRmUvénc,ab;GenþaRbevsn_rbs;RbeTsm:aeLsIu .

lixitqøgEdn¼Tidæakar

Kµan

éf m:aeLsIu

c,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ B>s> 2522

c,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ 1959¼63

man

xusc,ab; ¬EkøgbnøM b¤Ep¥kelI

B½t’manminBit¦

Emn minEmneT

RkmRBhµTNÐ maRta 377 maRta 626 maRta 628 maRta 629 maRta 630 maRta 631 maRta 636 maRta 637

GnuRkwtü 39¼ 195


5>1>2> BiFIsar Palermo dak;lkçxNÐtRmUv[rdæPaKIFanafa ÉksareFVIdMeNIr nigGtþsBaØaNRtUvmanKuNPaBl¥ EdlminGaceRbIR)as;xus b¤EkøgbnøM)aneLIy51 . enAkñúgkrNIsikSaEdlviPaKedayr)aykarN_enH CaerOy² eKrkeXIjfa ÉksarGtþsBaØaNsMxan;caM)ac;RtUv)anEkøgbnøMedIm,ITTYl)anlixitqøgEdn nig TidæakaredayRsbc,ab; . dUecñH lixitqøgEdn nigTidæakar KWRsbc,ab; . kñúgkrNIEdlBlkr b¤RKYsar rbs;nagmin)andwgGMBIkarpøas;bþÚrenAkñúgÉksarGtþsBaØaN niglixitqøgEdnrbs;nageTenaH RAs Gac

51 maRta 12 BiFIsar Palermo ¬qñaM2000¦ .

RkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ kare)akR)as;¼EkøgbnøM RkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ kare)akR)as;¼EkøgbnøM RkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ kare)akR)as;¼EkøgbnøM RkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ kare)akR)as;¼EkøgbnøM

- maRta 377 ³ niymn½yénkare)akR)as; kare)akR)as; KWCaGMeBIe)akbeBaäatrUbvnþbuKÁl b¤nItibuKÁlNamñak; edayeRbIR)as;eQµaHEkøgkøay edaykarGHGagGMBIzan³Ekøgkøay b¤edaykareRbIR)as;bMBanzan³BitR)akd . - maRta 626 ³ FatupSMénGMeBIEkøgbnøM karEkøgbnøM KWCaGMeBIedayectnaedIm,IeFVI[xUckarBit EdlEsþgeLIgtamry³GkSr b¤tam meFüa)aysEmþgmtiepSgeTot RbsinebIlkçxNÐdUcteTAenHRtUv)anbMeBj ³ karbgçÚcenaH man kmµvtßú b¤GacnwgmanGMNacCaP½sþútagénsiT§i b¤GMeBImYy Edlmanplvi)aktampøÚvtulakar b¤kar bgçÚcenaH GacnwgbgákarxUcxat .

- maRta 628 ³ kareRbIR)as;ÉksarEkøgbnøM - maRta 629 ³ karEkøgbnøMÉksarsaFarN³ - maRta 630 ³ kareRbIR)as;ÉksarsaFarN³EkøgbnøM - maRta 631 ³ karpþl;ÉksaredayEkøgbnøM GMeBIénkarpþl;Éksardl;CndéT edayEkøgbnøM . - maRta 636 ³ kareRbIR)as;lixitbBa¢ak;Ekøgkøay b¤EkøgbnøM - maRta 637 ³ sMNUkEdlTTYlykedayCnEdlmansiT§iecjÉksarEkøgbnøM . - maRta 638 ³ sMNUkEdlpþl;dl;CnEdlmansiT§iecjÉksarEkøgbnøM .


RbQmmuxnwgkarecaTRbkan;BIbTRBhµTNÐ tammaRtaEdlmanEcgenAkñúgRbGb;xageRkamenH . bEnßm elIenH c,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyfµInwgEcgGMBImaRtananaEdlbMeBjbEnßmelImaRtaTaMgLayenAkñúgRkm RBhµTNÐ ]> maRta 34 sþIBIkarsUk)a:n;m®nþIsaFarN³ maRta 43 GMeBIBukrlYykRmitRsal maRta 45 eTasTNÐbEnßmEdlGacGnuvtþcMeBaHbTelµIsBukrlYy . b:uEnþ bBaðaekItmanenAeBlEdlBlkr nig¼b¤ RKYsarrbs;nag dwgnig¼b¤)anCab;Bak;B½n§edaylkçN³NamYy enAkñúgkarpøas;bþÚrenaH . karBit r)aykarN_enH)anrkeXIjfa enAkñúgkrNIPaKeRcIn RAs eFVIy:agNa[R)akdfa Blkr nig¼b¤RKYsar rbs;BYkeKdwgGMBIkarbnøM¼karEkøgbnøMenH edIm,Ibgðajfa BYkeKk¾mankarCab;Bak;B½n§Edr kñúgkrNImankar pþnÞaeTastamc,ab;NamYy . CeRmIsEdlmansRmab;Blkr¼RKYsar enAkñúgsßanPaBenH RtUv)anBiPakSa enAkñúgEpñkTI8 bNþwg ³ nItiviFI¼dMeNaHRsaytampøÚvc,ab; xageRkam .

lixitqøgEdn nigTidæakar lixitqøgEdn nigTidæakar lixitqøgEdn nigTidæakar lixitqøgEdn nigTidæakar 5>1>3> GnuRkwtüelx 39 ¬qñaM2009¦ Ecgfa éføeFVIlixitqøgEdnsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsukRtUvbnßyRtwm 20

duløar nigfa karecjlixitqøgEdnRtUvBenøÓnkñúgry³eBl 20éf¶52 . b:uEnþ Cak;Esþg KWmanm®nþIRbEhlCa 75nak;Etb:ueNÑaHEdleFVIkarenAkñúgkariyal½ylixitqøgEdn enAeRkamnaykdæansßiti niglixitqøgEdn dUecñH PaBCak;EsþgénkarecjlixitqøgEdn[kñúgry³eBl 20éf¶ kñúgtémø 20duløarsRmab;lixitqøgEdn mYyenaH KWminTMngCaeFVI)aneLIy . dUecñH RAs PaKeRcInbg;R)ak;bEnßmeTA[kariyal½yenH edIm,ITTYl )anlixitqøgEdnqab;rh½s ¬CaerOy² bg;éfødl;eTA 150duløar¦ . enATIbMput éføcMNayenHFøak;eTAelI Blkr kñúgrUbPaBCaR)ak;CMBak;EdlBYkeKRtUvsgeTA[ RA vij .

karqøgkat;cUlRbeTsm:aeLsIu karqøgkat;cUlRbeTsm:aeLsIu karqøgkat;cUlRbeTsm:aeLsIu karqøgkat;cUlRbeTsm:aeLsIu 5>1>4> maRta 11 énBiFIsar Palermo Ecgfa rdæPaKIRtUvBRgwgkarRtYtBinitüRBMEdnedIm,ITb;sáat;GMeBICYjdUr .

bc©úb,nñ GaCJaFrRbeTsm:aeLsIu)annigkMBugEføgkarBarkarcUlénGnItiCnedayEp¥kelIlixitqøgEdnEkøg bnøM edayniyayfa BYkeKminGacTTYlxusRtUveLIy BIeRBaHlixitqøgEdnmanPaBRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; . edayKµan MoU b¤kic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKIrvagkm<úCa nigm:aeLsIu kardak;katBVkic©GnþrCatiEdl)anTTYl yl;RBm eTAelIBYkeK KWCakarlM)ak . b:uEnþ cMNucenHnwgCacMNucsmRsbsRmab;dak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúg kic©RBmeRBogEbbenH BIeRBaHr)aykarN_BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alKUsbBa¢ak;fa ekµgRsIv½yCag10qñaM kñúg

52 GnuRkwtüelx 39 EdlEkERbGnuRkwtüelx 195 ¬qñaM2008¦ sþIBIkarpþl;lixitqøgEdnFmµtadl;Blkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkarenA eRkARbeTsedayRsbc,ab; ¬qñaM2009¦ .


cMnYnkan;EteRcIneLIg kMBugqøgkat;RckGenþaRbevsn_m:aeLsIuRbkbedayeCaKC½y edayEp¥kelIlixit qøgEdnEkøgbnøM Edldak;GayuBYkeK 21qñaM b¤elIsBIenH .

5>1>5> maRta 2>4 énnItiviFIsRmab;Blrdækm<úCaeFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬qñaM1999¦ Ecgfa nieyaCk ¬enA kñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu¦ ecjéføsMbuRteFVIdMeNIrrbs;BlkrBIRckecjenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa eTAdl;RckcUl enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu nigfa nieyaCksgéføcMNayelIkareFVIdMeNIrrbs;BlkrBITIkEnøgedImeTAcMNuc Rckecj . b:uEnþ ÉksarenHminGnuvtþcMeBaHGñkbeRmIkartampÞH EdlPaKeRcInCaBlkrcMNakRsuk enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIueLIy .

5>2>5>2>5>2>5>2> erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog kareFVIcMNakRsukedayRsbc,ab;eTARbeTséf kareFVIcMNakRsukedayRsbc,ab;eTARbeTséf kareFVIcMNakRsukedayRsbc,ab;eTARbeTséf kareFVIcMNakRsukedayRsbc,ab;eTARbeTséf

5>2>1> mUlehtucm,gmYykñúgcMeNammUlehtucm,gnanaEdlfa manlT§PaBEbbenHsRmab;karCYjdUr nigrt;Bn§ mnusSqøgEdneTAkan;RbeTséf KWfa pøÚvRsbc,ab;énkareFVIcMNakRsukedIm,IkargareBareBjeTAedaykar lM)ak nigcMNayR)ak;Gs;eRcIn .

5>2>2> edIm,IeFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTséf BlkrRtUvEtmanlixitqøgEdn nigTidæakar . éføcMNayCamFümsRmab;kar bBa¢ÚnBlkrcMNakRsukeTAeFVIkarenARbeTséftamry³meFüa)ayRsbc,ab; KWRbEhl 700duløar ebI eRbobeFobeTAnwgéføcMNayRbEhl 100duløarsRmab;kareFVIcMNakRsukxusc,ab;53 . CagenHeTAeTot karGnuvtþCak;EsþgenAtamRBMEdnmanPaBminsIusgVak;KñaeT ehIymankEnøgepSg² EdlGaceRbIR)as;Ca Rckqøgkat;edayxusc,ab;)an . enHmann½yfa BlkrCaeRcInseRmccitþbg;R)ak; 100duløar edIm,IeFVI cMNakRsuktampøÚvminRsbc,ab; CaCagcMNayR)ak;QñÜlrbs;BYkeKedayeFVIcMNakRsuktampøÚvEdl cMNayR)ak;Gs;eRcIn .

53 c½nÞ supl kariyal½y ILO RbcaMtMbn;GasIunig)a:sIuhVik r)aykarN_sþIBIeKalneya)ayRKb;RKgcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar nig Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþienAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ¬Ex]sPa qñaM2009¦ .


5>2>3> CamYyKñaenH k¾mankarriHKn;fa lixitqøgEdnEdlecj[BlkrcMNakRsukmancMnYnTMB½rticNas; EdlnaM [BlkrcaM)ac;RtUveFVIlixitqøgEdnfµIkan;EteRcIndg . RbkarenH KWCabBaða CaBiesscMeBaHBlkrEdleTA eFVIkarenARbeTséf EdltRmUv[bnþTidæakarry³eBl 6Exmþg54 .

5>3>5>3>5>3>5>3> esckþIsnñidæan esckþIsnñidæan esckþIsnñidæan esckþIsnñidæan 5>3>1> CncMNakRsukEdleFVIdMeNIrtamRckminRbRktI nig¼b¤BlkrcMNakRsukEdlmanÉksarminRsbc,ab;

nwgRtUvRbQmnwgkarpþnÞaeTasCaCnGenþaRbevsn_xusc,ab; tamc,ab;GenþaRbevsn_énRbeTsTTYl . enAkñúgRbeTséf c,ab;EdlBak;B½n§ KWc,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ B>s> 2522 ehIyenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu KW c,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ qñaM1959¼63 Edlc,ab;TaMgBIrenHhamXat;karcUlkñúgRbeTsTaMgenHedayKµansiT§i GMNacRsbc,ab; . karcab;xøÜnenAeRkamc,ab;TaMgenH GacnaMeTAdl;karXMuxøÜn karpþnÞaeTas ¬kñúgenaHrab; bBa©ÚlTaMgkarvaynwgrMBat; enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu¦ nigkarnireTs enATIbMput ¬CaerOy² PaKIEdlRtUv )ancab;xøÜn RtUvecjesah‘uycMNay¦ .

54 Gnamik {lixitqøgEdnkm<úCad¾t,itet,ótbgáTukçlM)akdl;BlkrcMNakRsukExµrEdleFVIkarenARbeTséf} ¬éf¶TI16 Exvicäika qñaM 2010¦ GacrkemIlenAÉ ³ http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/11/skimpy-cambodian-passport-caused-grief.html EdlebIk emIlenAéf¶TI16 Exvicäika qñaM2010 .


6> lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl

6>1>6>1>6>1>6>1> TUeTA TUeTA TUeTA TUeTA 6>1>1> bTdæanGb,brmaGnþrCatisþIBIkic©snüakargarsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsuk BMuTan;manenAeLIy ehIyxN³

EdlRbeTskm<úCa)ancuHhtßelxaelIGnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk RbeTséf nig m:aeLsIu BMu)ancuHhtßelxaelIGnusBaØaenHeLIy55 . GnusBaØa ILO sþIBIcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar ¬viesaFnkmµ¦ GnusBaØa¬qñaM1949¦ GnusBaØa¬bMeBjbEnßm¦sþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬qñaM1975¦ nig Gnusasn_sþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬qñaM1975¦ pþl;Gnusasn_GMBIlkçxNÐkargar . b:uEnþ KµanGnusBaØa NamYykñúgcMeNamGnusBaØaTaMgenH RtUv)ancuHhtßelxaedayRbeTskm<úCa b¤RbeTsTTYlsMxan;TaMgBIr enHeLIy . dUecñHehIy BlkrRtUv)anP¢ab;katBVkic©edaylkçxNÐénkic©snüarbs;BYkeK nigc,ab;kargar enAkñúgRbeTsTTYl .

55 RbsinebI)aneFVIdUecñHrYcehIyenaH RbeTsTaMgenHnwgRtUvmankatBVkic©enAeRkammaRta 25 CMW edIm,IFanafa BlkrcMNakRsuk TTYl)anlkçxNÐdUcKñanwglkçxNÐEdlGnuvtþcMeBaHBlrdærbs;RbeTsenHpgEdr .

lkçxNÐTabCagbTdæan EdlBlkrrMBwgTuk

P½sþútagbBa¢ak;fa RA )andwg GMBIlkçxNÐminl¥rbs;Blkr

minEmneT Emn

bTdæankargarpÞúyBI esckþIéføfñÚrrbs;mnusS

maRta 274 maRta 339 RkmRBhµTNÐ/ maRta 7

ICCPR

maRta 7 nig 10 GnuRkwtüelx 38

nieyaCkmineKarB tamkic©snü

maRta 9/ 10 nig 11 GnuRkwtüelx 57

c,ab;karBarkargaréf B>s> 2541 K>s> 1998/ MoU CamYy éf sþIBIkargar ¬qñaM2003¦

c,ab;kargarm:aeLsIu qñaM1955/ nItiviFI eRCIserIs sRmab; BlrdæExµr ¬qñaM1999¦

Emn BlkrbeRmItampÞH

maRta 32 CRC, maRta 11 CEDAW

minEmn


6>1>2> GnuRkwtüelx 57 Ecgfa kic©snüakargarminRtUvelIsBI 2qñaMeT56 Ecgfa BlkrRtUvmansiT§iTTYl)an éf¶Qb;sRmakEdlTTYl)anR)ak;QñÜlBI RAs 1éføknøHkñúgmYyEx57 nigEcgGMBIlkçxNÐCak;lak;sRmab; kic©snüakargar58 . b:uEnþ enHKWCaEdnkMNt;énc,ab;km<úCa Tak;Tgnwgkic©snüasRmab;BlkrcMNakRsuk. CagenHeTAeTot kñúgkrNIEdl RA xkxanmin)anpþl;kic©snüa EdlGnuelamtamGnuRkwtüelx 57enH eTenaH BMumankarEcgc,as;las;GMBIfa etIeTasTNÐGVI ¬RbsinebIman¦ Edl RA RtUvTTYlBI MOLVT . CamYyKñaenH k¾minc,as;las;dUcKñafa etIkarQb;sRmakRbcaMExenHRtUvBRgwgkarGnuvtþy:agdUcemþc .

6>1>3> RbeTskm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nelI CMW b:uEnþ GnusBaØaenHCYyCacm,gdl;CnEdleFVIcMNakRsukcUlmk RbeTskm<úCa CaCagdl;Blrdækm<úCaEdleFVIcMNakRsukeTAeRkARbeTs . b:uEnþ maRta 37 dak;katBVkic© [RbeTsRbPBpþl;B½t’manRKb;RCugeRCaydl;BlkrcMNakRsuk GMBIlkçxNÐénkareFVIcMNakRsukrbs; BYkeK niglkçxNÐtRmUvEdlBYkeKRtUvEtbMeBjenAkñúgRbeTsEdlBYkeKeFVIkargar . GnusBaØaenH mindak; katBVkic©[RbeTsRbPBkMNt;bTdæanGb,brma b¤tamdanBlkrcMNakRsukrbs;xøÜnEdleFVIkarenAeRkA RbeTseLIy .

56 maRta 11 GnuRkwtüelx 57 ¬qñaM1995¦ . 57 maRta 10 GnuRkwtüelx 57 ¬qñaM1995¦ . 58 maRta 9 GnuRkwtüelx 57 ¬qñaM1995¦ .


6>1>4> kñúgkrNIEdllkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl xusBI ¬manbTdæanTabCag¦lkçxNÐEdl)anGHGag eday RA ehIymanP½sþútagbBa¢ak;fa RA )andwgfa lkçxNÐnwgxusKña BlkrGacbþwg RA edIm,I lubecalkic©snüa edayQrelImUldæanénkarGHGagpÞúyBIkarBit ¬nigGacCakarqe)ak¦ enAeRkam maRta 7 nig¼b¤maRta 10 énGnuRkwtüelx 3859 . maRta 7 Ecgfa kic©RBmeRBogmYyEdlCalT§pl énkMhus karbgçitbgçM b¤kare)akbeBaäat minEmnCakic©RBmeRBogEdlmansuBlPaBeLIy . maRta 10

bnþEcgeTotfa kare)akbeBaäatKWCamUlehtusRmab;kareFVIemaXPaBkic©snüa kñúgkrNIEdlmanGMeBI e)akbeBaäat PaBminesµaHRtg; b¤karGHGagpÞúyBIkarBit EdlRbRBwtþedayPaKImYy EdlRbsinebIKµanGMeBI TaMgenHeT PaKImçageTotnwgmincuHkic©snüaeLIy . dUecñH RbsinebImanP½sþútagbBa¢ak;fa RA )anniyay kuhkGMBIlkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl BlkrGacbþwglubecalkic©snüaenAeRkammaRtaenH)an . GacCakarlM)akkñúgkarbgðajP½sþútagbBa¢ak;kardwgB¤rbs; RA GMBIlkçxNÐCak;lak;enAkñúgRbeTsTTYl . b:uEnþ enAeBlBicarNaelIlkçxNÐkic©snüaCasþg;darEdleK)andwgmYy ¬]TahrN_ em:ageFVIkarkñúgmYy

59 GnuRkwtüelx 38 .


bnÞab;BIbBa©b;karbNþúHbNþalry³eBl 3Ex suPaB RtUv)anCUneLIgynþehaHeFVIdMeNIreTAkan;suPaB RtUv)anCUneLIgynþehaHeFVIdMeNIreTAkan;suPaB RtUv)anCUneLIgynþehaHeFVIdMeNIreTAkan;suPaB RtUv)anCUneLIgynþehaHeFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTs RbeTs RbeTs RbeTs m:aeLsIu . eK)an[lixitqøgEdneTAnag ehIyR)ab;[nag niyayfa nagmanGayu 21qñaM . m:aeLsIu . eK)an[lixitqøgEdneTAnag ehIyR)ab;[nag niyayfa nagmanGayu 21qñaM . m:aeLsIu . eK)an[lixitqøgEdneTAnag ehIyR)ab;[nag niyayfa nagmanGayu 21qñaM . m:aeLsIu . eK)an[lixitqøgEdneTAnag ehIyR)ab;[nag niyayfa nagmanGayu 21qñaM . bgRsIrbs;nag Gayu 18qñaM nagmindwgfa ehutdUcemþc)anCalixitqøgEdnrbs;nagdak;fa nagGayu 21qñaMenaHeT . nageTA eFVIkarCaGñkbeRmI[bþIRbBn§mYyKU . nageFVIkar)anry³eBl 5Ex ehIyBMu)anTTYlR)ak;ExeLIy . eKmin eKmin eKmin eKmin GnuBaØat[nagTuklixitqøgEdnenAnwgxøÜneT min[ecjeRkA ehIyEfmTaMgKµanTUrs½BÞeTot . GnuBaØat[nagTuklixitqøgEdnenAnwgxøÜneT min[ecjeRkA ehIyEfmTaMgKµanTUrs½BÞeTot . GnuBaØat[nagTuklixitqøgEdnenAnwgxøÜneT min[ecjeRkA ehIyEfmTaMgKµanTUrs½BÞeTot . GnuBaØat[nagTuklixitqøgEdnenAnwgxøÜneT min[ecjeRkA ehIyEfmTaMgKµanTUrs½BÞeTot . Cajwkjy nag eFVIkar 21em:agkñúgmYyéf¶ nigKµanéf¶Qb;sRmakeT . «Bukrbs; suPaB TUrs½BÞeTARkumh‘un Malabour Kat; )anB¤erOgminl¥GMBIlkçxNÐkargarenARbeTsm:aeLsIu ehIycg;[kUnRsIrbs;Kat;RtLb;mkpÞHvij . BIrs)aþh_enAeRkaykarTUrs½BÞrbs;Kat; Rkumh‘un Rkumh‘un Rkumh‘un Rkumh‘un Malabour pþl;ÉksarmYy EdlcuHhtßelxaeday suPaB pþl;ÉksarmYy EdlcuHhtßelxaeday suPaB pþl;ÉksarmYy EdlcuHhtßelxaeday suPaB pþl;ÉksarmYy EdlcuHhtßelxaeday suPaB Edlniyayfa nagsuxsb,ayCaeT nigfa lkçxNÐkargarKWl¥Fmµta Edlniyayfa nagsuxsb,ayCaeT nigfa lkçxNÐkargarKWl¥Fmµta Edlniyayfa nagsuxsb,ayCaeT nigfa lkçxNÐkargarKWl¥Fmµta Edlniyayfa nagsuxsb,ayCaeT nigfa lkçxNÐkargarKWl¥Fmµta RBmTaMgfa «Bukrbs; suPaB RtUvEt «Bukrbs; suPaB RtUvEt «Bukrbs; suPaB RtUvEt «Bukrbs; suPaB RtUvEt sgR)ak;srub 800duløar [eTARkumh‘sgR)ak;srub 800duløar [eTARkumh‘sgR)ak;srub 800duløar [eTARkumh‘sgR)ak;srub 800duløar [eTARkumh‘un un un un Malabour RbsinebIKat;cg;[suPaBRtLb;mkpÞHvij . RbsinebIKat;cg;[suPaBRtLb;mkpÞHvij . RbsinebIKat;cg;[suPaBRtLb;mkpÞHvij . RbsinebIKat;cg;[suPaBRtLb;mkpÞHvij . Kat;Kµan R)ak;sgeT .


éf¶¦ CakarsmehtuplEdlbBa¢ak;fa RA nwgdwgGMBIlkçxNÐsþg;darenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl . dUecñH kardwgB¤ edayRbeyalenH Gacpþl;mUlehtuRKb;RKan;sRmab;kareFVIbNþwgTak;Tgnwgkic©snüa RbsinebIlkçxNÐ kargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYlxusKñaxøaMgBIkic©snüarbs;Blkr .

6>1>5> kñúgkrNIEdlBlkrGacbþwgedIm,Ilubecalkic©snüarbs;xøÜnCamYy RA BYkeKTMngCanwgenAEtsßiteRkam kic©snüadac;edayELkmYyeTot CamYynwgnieyaCkenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl . kareFVIemaXPaBkic©snüamYy nwgminmann½yfa kic©snüaEdleFVItameRkaykic©snüamYyenaH RtUvcat;TukCaemaX³enaHeLIy . b:uEnþ RbsinebIBlkrmanehtuplrwgmaMedIm,Ilubecalkic©snüarbs;xøÜnCamYynwg RA ¬Edl RA BwgEp¥kelI lkçxNÐénkic©snüaenH edIm,ITamTarmkvijnUvkarcMNayNamYyEdl)aneFVIrYc¦ enHGacCa\T§iBlEdl caM)ac;edIm,IbBa©úHbBa©Úl RA [CYydl;BlkrenAkñúgkarEklm¥lkçxNÐkargarrbs;BYkeK b¤pøas;bþÚr nieyaCk . ]TahrN_ karEvkEjkehtuplEbbenHGacGnuvtþenAkñúgkrNIEdl RA RBmeRBogpþl;R)ak; QñÜlEdlTabCagR)ak;QñÜlsþg;darsRmab;kargarenaHenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl .

6>1>6> elIsBIenHeTAeTot kñúgkrNIEdleKGacbBa¢ak;P½sþútagfa emxül;¼ RAs )andwgfa lkçxNÐkargar enAkñúgRbeTsTTYl nwgminGacTTYlyk)an ehIyb:HBal;dl;suxPaBrbs;Blkr emxül;¼ RAs Gac RbQmmuxnwgkarecaTRbkan;BIbTRBhµTNÐenAeRkamRkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ . maRta 339 pþnÞa eTasGMeBIénkardak;GnItiCnenAkñúglkçxNÐkargar EdlbgáeRKaHfñak;dl;suxPaBrbs;GnItiCnenaH ehIy maRta 274 pþnÞaeTasGMeBIénkardak;CnNamñak;[sßiteRkamlkçxNÐkargar EdlpÞúynwgesckþIéføfñÚr rbs;mnusS . edIm,ITajehtupldak;bnÞúkbTelµIsTIBIrenH eKRtUvrkP½sþútagbBa¢ak;fa Cnmñak;RtUv)an dak;[sßitenAkñúglkçxNÐkargarEdlpÞúynwgesckþIéføfñÚrrbs;mnusS . BMumankarBnül;bEnßmeTotGMBI niymn½yén{esckþIéføfñÚrrbs;mnusS}eLIy . kñúgkrNIEdlemxül;¼RA )andwgfa Blkrmñak;nwgRtUv RbQmmuxnwgkarbMBanragkay b¤karbMBanpøÚvcitþenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl CakarsmehtuplEdlniyayfa TegVIenHsßitenAkñúgRbePTénkar pÞúynwgesckþIéføfñÚrrbs;mnusS b¤b:HBal;dl;suxPaBrbs;Blkr . dUcKña enHEdr cMeBaHBlkrEdlmanGayueRkam 18qñaM GvtþmanénlT§PaBTTYl)ankarGb;rMkñúgRbB½n§ Gac cat;TukCaktþamYy enAkñúgkarEsVgrkkarpþnÞaeTaskñúgn½yenH .


6>1>7> MoU sRmab;mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ enARtg;EpñkTI5 kfaxNÐTI26 elIkTwkcitþ[RbeTseKaledAGnuvtþ c,ab;kargar[manRbsiT§PaB edIm,Ikat;bnßykarTTYlyknUvkarekgRbv½Ba© . enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu c,ab;EdlBak;B½n§ KWc,ab;kargar qñaM1955 enAkñúgRbeTséf KWc,ab;karBarkargar B>s> 2541 K>s> 1998 .

6>1>8> cMeBaHBlkrcMNakRsukeTARbeTskUer: BYkeKRtUv)ancuHbBa¢IenAeRkamRbB½n§pþl;lixitGnuBaØatkargar (EPS) . bnÞab;mk BlkrEdlcuHbBa¢IenAeRkamRbB½n§ EPS TTYl)annUvsiT§idUcKñanwgBlkrCatiEdr dUcCa R)ak;QñÜl plRbeyaCn_ nigsiT§ikargaresµIKña60 . kardak;[GnuvtþnUvRbB½n§enH RtUv)ancat;TukCaTUeTAfa CamUlehtuEdleFVI[kareFVIcMNakRsukeTARbeTskUer:BMumanbBaða dUcKñanwgkareFVIcMNakRsukeTARbeTs m:aeLsIu b¤RbeTséf .

6>2>6>2>6>2>6>2> m:aeLsIu m:aeLsIu m:aeLsIu m:aeLsIu 6>2>1> RbeTsm:aeLsIuRtUv)aneKdwgCasaFarN³fa manlkçxNÐkargarminsUvl¥ CaBiesssRmab;BlkrcMNak

Rsuk . RbeTs\NÐÚensIu KWCaRbeTsnaMBlkreTARbeTsm:aeLsIud¾FMGs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaMmkehIy . b:uEnþ enAeRkayeBlekItmankrNIrMelaPbMBand¾elceFøamYycMnYnmk RbeTs\NÐÚensIu)anp¥akkarbBa¢Ún BlkreTARbeTsm:aeLsIu . xN³EdlRbeTs\NÐÚensIu)anBüayam[mankic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKI CamYy nwgRbeTsm:aeLsIu sþIBIsiT§iBlkrcMNakRsuk CaCageFVIkareq<aHeTArkkarEklm¥lkçxNÐkargarenaH

RbeTsm:aeLsIu)ancab;epþImeRCIserIsBlkrBITIkEnøgepSgeTot – PaKeRcInBIRbeTskm<úCa .

60 GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñarvagRksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRksYgkargarénsaFarNrdæ kUer: sþIBIkarbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAeFVIkarenAsaFarNrdækUer:enAeRkamRbB½n§ EPS .


6>2>2> karEdllkçxNÐkargarsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsukenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu min)anRbesIreLIg mann½yfa RkumsiT§imnusS nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa bc©úb,nñ kMBugTTYl)anr)aykarN_kan;EteRcIn eLIg GMBIkarrMelaPbMBan . RKan;EtGgÁkar Gadhuk EtmYy )anbBa¢ak; fa enAkñúgry³eBl 10ExdMbUgénqñaM2010 xøÜn)anTTYlBakübNþwg cMnYn28krNIBIRsþIEdlGHGagfa RtUv)anrMelaPbMBan xN³EdlkMBug eFVIkarCaGñkbeRmItampÞH EdlPaKeRcInbMputénRsþITaMgenaHeFVIkarenAkñúg RbeTsm:aeLsIu61 .

6>2>3> enAkñúgkarsikSamYy EdleFVIeLIgedayGgÁkarsRmbsRmYlskmµPaB RsavRCavGMBICMgWeGds_ nigbmøas;TIlMenA ehAkat;fa (CARAM) RbcaM km<úCa ¬CaGgÁkarmYyEdlpþl;karbNþúHbNþalenAmunkarecjdMeNIr sRmab;BlkarinIcMNakRsukeTARbeTsm:aeLsIu¦ bBaðaTUeTAEdlRsþI RbQmmux rYmman bBaðaR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYynieyaCk eFVIkareRcIn em:agedaymanem:agsRmaktic briyakaserIseGIg Kµanéf¶sRmakcug s)aþh_¼sRmakRbcaMqñaMEdlGt;kat;R)ak;QñÜl nigPaBÉeka nigkarnwk pÞH62 .

6>2>4> dUcKñanwgc,ab;kargarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa ¬qñaM1997¦ c,ab;kargarEdl sMxan;CageKenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬c,ab;kargar qñaM1955¦ BMuRKb dNþb;elIBlkrbeRmIkargartampÞHeT . dUecñH BlkrbeRmIkargar tampÞH enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIuminTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIbTb,BaØtþi EdlTak;TgnwglMEhmatuPaB éf¶Qb;sRmak nigem:agkargareLIy .

61 Brooke Lewis nig Mom Kunthear {buKÁliksRmukeTAkan;RbeTsm:aeLsIu} kaEst Dw PñMeBjb:usþ× ¬éf¶TI4 Extula qñaM2010¦ Edl GacrkemIlenAÉ http://new.asiaviews.org/?content=153499ym32dddw4&headline=20101021150200&month=10&year=2010

ebIkemIlenAéf¶TI15 Exvicäika qñaM2010 . 62 UNIFEM kmµviFIBRgwgGMNacBlkarinIcMNakRsukenAkñúgtMbn;GasIu {BlkarinIcMNakRsukkm<úCa ³ karrkeXIjBIkarsikSaeFVIEpnTI cMNakRsuk} ¬PñMeBj Exmifuna qñaM2006¦ .

nItiviFIeRCIserIs sRmab;BlrdæExµr nItiviFIeRCIserIs sRmab;BlrdæExµr nItiviFIeRCIserIs sRmab;BlrdæExµr nItiviFIeRCIserIs sRmab;BlrdæExµr EdleFVIkargarenARbeTsm:aeLsIu EdleFVIkargarenARbeTsm:aeLsIu EdleFVIkargarenARbeTsm:aeLsIu EdleFVIkargarenARbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬minGnuvtþcMeBaHBlkrbeRmIkargar ¬minGnuvtþcMeBaHBlkrbeRmIkargar ¬minGnuvtþcMeBaHBlkrbeRmIkargar ¬minGnuvtþcMeBaHBlkrbeRmIkargar tampÞHeT¦ tampÞHeT¦ tampÞHeT¦ tampÞHeT¦ 2>2> nieyaCkminRtUvbg;éføeRCIserIs BlkrNamYy eRkABIéfødwkCBa¢ÚnenaH eT . 2>3> R)ak;Ex KWCabuBVsiT§irbs; nieyaCk . 2>8> nieyaCk RtUvpþl;kEnøgsñak;enA smrmü . 2>12> lkçxNÐénkic©snüa RtUvEt c,as;las; nigBnül;dl;Blkr kñúg GMLúgeBlénkareRCIserIs . 2>13> sMeNAftcmøgmYyc,ab; én kic©snüakargar RtUvpþl;[Blkr . 2>17> nieyaCkRtUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúg karrkSaTuklixitqøgEdn rbs;Blkr [mansuvtßiPaB . 2>18> BlkrminRtUvnaMRKYsar b¤ erobkarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIueT . 2>19> BlkrRtUvmanGayucenøaHBI 21 dl; 40qñaM . kic©snüa ³ kic©snüa ³ kic©snüa ³ kic©snüa ³ - ry³eBlminelIsBI 3qñaM - karbriyayGMBIkargar RtUvbBa¢ak; Tak;Tgnwgkargar nigbriyakas ¬eragcRk Edlmanm:asIunRtCak; kargarEdlmanFUlI F¶n;¼kxVk; kargar enAkñúgkemþA .l.¦ - Ecgc,as;las;GMBIR)ak;ExeKal .


6>2>5> CagenHeTAeTot kic©RBmeRBogEdleFVIeLIgrvagRbeTsm:aeLsIu nigRbeTskm<úCa sþIBIbTdæanlkçxNÐkargarsRmab;BlkrcMNak Rsuk {nItiviFIeRCIserIssRmab;Blrdækm<úCaEdleFVIkarenARbeTs m:aeLsIu} ¬Edl)anerobrab;enAkñúgRbGb;xagsþaM enATMB½rmun¦ k¾minGnuvtþcMeBaHBlkrbeRmIkargartampÞHEdr .

6>2>6> edayBMuRtUv)ankarBaredayc,ab;énRbeTsm:aeLsIu nigedayKµan meFüa)ayBRgwgkarGnuvtþkic©RBmeRBog EdleFVIeLIgenAkñúg RbeTskm<úCa BlkrcMNakRsukEdlbeRmIkartampÞH RbQmmux nwgbBaðaeFVIkargareRcInem:ag ¬CaerOy² eFVIkarRbEhl 18em:ag kñúgmYyéf¶ 7éf¶kñúgmYys)aþh_¦ RtUvbMeBjkic©karRbcaMéf¶ lM)ak²edayTTYl)anR)ak;QñÜlminsIusgVak;Kña . BYkeKkRmRtUv )anGnuBaØat[ecjeRkApÞHNas; ehIy CaTUeTA nieyaCkEtg rkSaTuklixitqøgEdnrbs;Blkr . karrwtt,itesrIPaBedIrehIrenH KWpÞúynwgc,ab;Cati nigGnþrCati b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agenHkþI karrwtt,it esrIPaBenH enAEtminGacCakmµvtßúénbNþwgrdæb,evNIBIRbeTs km<úCadEdl .

6>2>7> Cakarc,as;Nas;fa BlkrExµrbeRmIkargartampÞHTTYl)anR)ak; QñÜlticCagBlkrbeRmIkartampÞHEdlmkBIRbeTsm:aeLsIu b¤ hVIúlIBin . bBaðaenHBitCay:agdUecñHEmn enAeBlEdlBlkrmkBI \NÐÚensIubMeBjtRmUvkarsRmab;buKÁlikbeRmIkargartampÞH rbs; RbeTsm:aeLsIu . GgÁkarXøaMemIlsiT§imnusS (HRW) )anray-karN_fa GñkbeRmItampÞHCnCati\NÐÚensIuTTYl)anR)ak;QñÜlCa mFüm 133duløarshrdæGaemrik¼Ex xN³EdlGñkbeRmItampÞH CnCatihVIúlIBinTTYl)anR)ak;QñÜl 400duløarshrdæGaemrik¼ Ex63 . KmøatenHenAEtmanenAeLIy eTaHbICa\LÚvenH GñkbeRmI tampÞHCnCati\NÐÚensIu RtUv)anCMnYsedayBlkrExµrkþI eday BlkrExµrTTYl)anR)ak;QñÜlmFümRbcaMEx BI150-180duløar

63 HRW {\NÐÚensIu¼m:aeLsIu ³ bBa©b;karekgRbv½Ba©R)ak;QñÜlBlkrbeRmItampÞH} ¬éf¶TI10 Ex]sPa qñaM2010¦ EdlGacebIkemIlenAelI ³ http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/05/10/indonesiamalaysia-end-wage-exploitation-domestic-workers

erOgTI3 rbs; sMenogerOgTI3 rbs; sMenogerOgTI3 rbs; sMenogerOgTI3 rbs; sMenog

yb;mYy enAeBlEdlTUkctenAÉ smuRT sMenog nigburs 3nak; eTot lYcrt;ecjBIbnÞb;cak;esar ehIyelatecjBITUk . enAeBl eTAdl;RcaMg Kat;CYbCamYynwg bursmñak; EdlniyayPasaéf R)ab;fa BYkeKkMBugsßitenAkñúg RbeTsm:aeLsIu . bursenaH[ sMenog nigbursepSgeTot eFVIkar enAkñúgTIRkugCitxagmYy ehIy Bnül;fa eFVIdUecñH KWCameFüa)ay EtmYyKt; EdlBYkeKnwgGacrk R)ak;)an edIm,ITijsMbuRtynþehaH RtLb;eTARbeTskm<úCavij . bursepSgeTot yl;RBmeTA CamYyKat; b:uEnþ sMenog bdiesF ehIybnþdMeNIredayefµIreCIg qøg kat;éRB . bIéf¶eRkaymk Kat; RtUv)annKr)alm:aeLsIucab;xøÜn . Kat;RtUv)anbBa¢ÚnxøÜneTAXMu enAÉ mNÐlXMuXaMgGenþaRbevsn_ Edl enATIenaH eK)anBnül;Kat;fa Kat; RtUv)ancab;xøÜn edaysarKat;Ca BlkrcMNakRsukEdlKµanÉksar RtwmRtUv .


shrdæGaemrik enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu64. karGnuvtþenHhak;dUcCamankarerIseGIg nigGacedaHRsay enAkñúg MoU rvagRbeTsTaMgBIr .

6>2>8> edayKµanc,ab;Cati edIm,IRtYtBinitülkçxNÐkargarrbs;BlkrcMNakRsukEdlbeRmIkargartampÞH enAkñúg RbeTsm:aeLsIu eKRtUvEtBicarNaeTAelIkic©RBmeRBogtMbn; nigGnþrCati . RbeTsm:aeLsIu KWCasmaCik Gas‘an nigCahtßelxIénRbkasGas‘ansþIBIkarkarBar nigelIkkm<s;siT§iBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬qñaM2007¦ . dUecñH RbeTsm:aeLsIu)anRBmeRBogGnuvtþviFankaredIm,IkarBar nigelIkkm<s;siT§iBlkrcMNakRsuk kñúg enaHrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarEklm¥karRtYtBinitükareRCIserIs nigkarbNþúHbNþal .

6>2>9> eTaHbIminTan;)anpþl;sc©ab½nelI ICCPR kþI RbeTsm:aeLsIu)anpþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at; ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgRsþI (CEDAW)

65 nigGnusBaØasþIBIsiT§ikumar (CRC)66 . maRta 11 én

CEDAW Ecgfa RbeTsm:aeLsIuRtUvcat;viFankarsmRsbRKb;Ebby:ag edIm,IlubbM)at;karerIseGIg RbqaMgRsþIenAkñúgvis½ykargar edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgsiT§iTTYl)anR)ak;QñÜlesµIPaBKña nigsiT§iTTYl)ankar karBarsuxPaB nigsuvtßiPaBenAkñúgkEnøgkargar . maRta 32 én CRC Ecgfa RbeTsm:aeLsIuman katBVkic©TTYlsÁal;siT§ikumar EdlRtUvkarBarBIkarekgRbv½Ba©Epñkesdækic© ¬kumarRtUv)an[niymn½yenA kñúgmaRta 1 faCaCnEdlmanGayueRkam 18qñaM¦ .

2>2>10> dUecñHehIy eTaHbICaKµanc,ab;CatiCak;lak;NamYy edIm,IkarBarBlkrcMNakRsukEdlbeRmIkargartam pÞHkþI RbeTsm:aeLsIuenAEtmankatBVkic©enAeRkamc,ab;GnþrCati kñúgkarFanakarRbRBwtþcMeBaHBlkr TaMgenH[)ansmrmü .

6>3>6>3>6>3>6>3> RbeTséf RbeTséf RbeTséf RbeTséf 6>3>1> rdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkéf man MoU CamYyrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCasþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikar

elIkargarrbs;Blkr¬qñaM2003¦ b:uEnþ MoU enH BMu)anbBa¢ak;GMBIlkçxNÐkargarGb,brmasRmab;Blkr eLIy . dUecñHehIy BlkrenAkñúgRbeTséfRtUvsßiteRkamc,ab;kargarrbs;RbeTséf67 . b:uEnþ Cak;Esþg BlkrPaKeRcInbMputminGacTTYl)anB½t’manGMBIsiT§ikargarrbs;BYkeKeLIy ehIyk¾mindwgGMBIlkçxNÐCa mUldæanEdlnieyaCkrbs;xøÜnRtUvmankatBVkic©pþl;[Edr .

64 {Blrdæ\NÐÚensIuecj BlrdæExµrcUl} ¬éf¶TI13 Exmkra qñaM2010¦ EdlGacebIkemIlenAelI ³ http://www.mmail.com.my/content/24542-indonesians-out-cambodians 65 GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgRsþI ¬qñaM1979¦ . 66 GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIsiT§ikumar ¬qñaM1989¦ . 67 c,ab;sþIBIkarkarBarkargar B>s> 2541 K>s> 1998 .


6>3>2> CagenHeTAeTot mankartamdanCalkçN³RbB½n§tictYceTAelIlkçxNÐkargarrbs;BlkrcMNakRsukExµr EdleFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTséf ¬BIsMNak;rdæaPi)aléfkþI b¤rdæaPi)alkm<úCakþI¦ Edlmann½yfa rdæaPi)alén RbeTsTaMgBIrBwgEp¥keTAelI RAs edIm,ItamdanbTdæanénlkçxNÐkargarTaMgenH68 .

68 c½nÞ supl {r)aykarN_sþIBIkarRKb;RKg eKalneya)ay nigRkbx½NÐKtiyutþisRmab;cMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa} Éksarkargarrbs;kariyal½y ILO RbcaMtMbn;GasIu-)a:sIuhVik ¬Ex]sPa qñaM2009 ILO Cb:un¦ .

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7> kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_mkkm<úCa

7>1>7>1>7>1>7>1> erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB erOgrbs; suPaB 7>1>1> kñúgkrNIrbs; suPaB nageFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIueRkamkic©snüaEdleFVIeLIgtammeFüa)ayRbRktI

edayRtUv)anbBa¢Úneday RA EdlmanGaCJab½NÑRtwmRtUv . dUecñH RA RtUvmankatBVkic©CUndMNwgdl; MoLVT kñúgry³eBl 45éf¶ enAmuneBlEdlnagRtUvbBa¢Únmkdl;km<úCavij69 . kñúgesNarIy:UEdl BlkrvilRtLb;mkvijRsbtamlkçxNÐ ¬b¤enAcugbBa©b;¦énkic©snüa éføcMNaysRmab;kareFVImatuPUmi nivtþn_ TMngCanwgRtUvra:b;rgedaynieyaCk b¤ RA ¬eTaHbICafa éføcMNayenH Gacnwgrab;bBa©ÚlenAkñúg cMNayEdlRtUvkat;BIR)ak;QñÜlrbs;Blkrvijk¾eday¦ .

7>1>2> RbsinebI suPaB Gacpþl;P½sþútagbBa¢ak;GMBIkarrMelaPkic©snüaedayPaKI RA b¤karGHGagedayEkøgbnøM GMBIlkçxNÐénkic©snüa ¬sUmemIlkfaxNÐ 6>1>4 xagelI¦ suPaB GacTamTaréføcMNaysRmab;kareFIV matuPUminivtþn_mkkm<úCa BI RA enAkñúgsMNg¼CMgWcitþNamYy . b:uEnþ karTamTarCMgWcitþEbbenH enAmun eBlEdl suPaB cakecjBIRbeTsm:aeLsIu KWminGaceFVIeTA)aneLIy . dUecñH eTaHbICa suPaB man mUldæanRtwmRtUvEdlGHGagfa RA )anrMelaPlkçxNÐkic©snüa b¤)anGHGagpÞúyBIkarBitnUvlkçxNÐ

69 maRta 18 GnuRkwtüelx 57 .

kic©snüa

KµaneT man

enAcugbBa©b;kic©snüa

minEmneT Emn

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maRta7 nigmaRta10 GnuRkwtüelx 38

maRta 18 GnuRkwtü elx 57

GnuRkwtü 162 COMMIT GMS MoU

MoU CamYyéf

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NamYykþI nagminTMngCamanGMNacRKb;RKan; edIm,IbþwgkrNIenHenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIueLIy . enH mann½yfa nagnwgRtUvEtsßitenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu ebImindUecñaHeT nagnwgrMelaPelIkic©snüakargarrbs; nagpÞal; edaycakecjBInieyaCkrbs;nag .

7>1>3> suPaB nwgminRtwmEtRbQmmuxnwglT§PaBénbNþwgBIbTelµIsnwgkic©snüa RbsinebInagcakecjBIkargar rbs;xøÜnmuneBlkMNt;b:ueNÑaHenaHeT c,ab;GenþaRbevsn_rbs;m:aeLsIu k¾pþl;siT§i[nieyaCkdak;BaküesñIsMu bBa©b; niglubecallixitGnuBaØatkargar70pgEdr . enHmann½yfa BlkrRtUvmaneTasBIbTsñak;enAkñúg RbeTsenHedayKµankarGnuBaØat CabTelµIsmYyEdlRbeTsm:aeLsIupþnÞaeTastamviFankarTNÐkmµ kñúg enaHrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarvaynwgrMBat; nigCab;Bn§naKardl;eTA 5qñaM71 . RKan;EtenAkñúgExkkáda qñaM2007 EtmYy CncMNakRsukEdlKµanÉksar 10>000nak; RtUv)ancab;xøÜnenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu edayman karepþatkarykcitþTukdak;tictYceTAelIfa etICncMNakRsukTaMgenaHRtUvkarkarkarBarCaGnþrCati b¤ Gt;72 . GgÁkarXøaMemIlsiT§imnusS (HRW) )aneFVIkarsnñidæanfa karcab;nigXMuxøÜnBlkrEdlKµanÉksar EdlekIteLIgkan;Etjwkjab; ¬edayminKitGMBIehtuplénzan³KµanÉksarrbs;BYkeK¦ mann½yfa BlkrcMNakRsukEdlsßitenAkñúgsßanPaBrMelaPbMBan minTMngCaBüayamrt;eKcecjeLIy73 . Rbkar enHbegáItnUvesNarIy:UmYy EdlBlkrEdlsßitenAkñúglkçxNÐekgRbv½Ba© nigrMelaPbMBan RtUv)anraraMg min[rt;eKcecj edaysarEtxøacRtUvcab;xøÜn nig¼b¤køayCaCnrgeRKaHCafµImþgeTot .

70 maRta 14¬3¦ c,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ qñaM1959¼63 Ecgfa CnGenþaRbevsn_Namñak;EdlsßitkñúgRbePT{hamXat;} enAkñúgGMLúgeBl suBlPaBénlixitGnuBaØatkargarrbs;xøÜn GacRtUvlubecalnUvlixitGnuBaØatkargarenaHvij . maRta 8¬3¦ Ecgfa CnNamñak;Edl minGacciBa©wmxøÜnÉg)an ]> KµankargareFVI nigKµanR)ak; RtUv)ancat;TukfaCa{CnGenþaRbevsn_EdlhamXat;} . 71 HRW r)aykarN_BiPBelak ¬qñaM2008¦ . 72 ibid . 73 HRW {RtUvkarCMnYy ³ karrMelaPbMBanelIBlkarinIcMNakRsukEdlbeRmIkargartampÞHenAkñúgRbeTs\NÐÚensIu nigm:aeLsIu} ¬Ex kkáda qñaM2004 qñaMTI16 c,ab;ecjpSayelx 9¬x¦¦ .

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7>1>4> eTaHbICadUcGVIEdl)anerobrab;xagelIenHkþI c,ab;m:aeLsIuk¾Ecg pgEdfa CnNamñak;Edlrs;enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu EdlminEmn CaBlrdæm:aeLsIu Gacdak;BaküesñIsMu[eKeFVImatuPUminivtþn_xøÜn eTARbeTsrbs;xøÜnvij edaysarmUlehtuminGacbg;éføcMNay eFVIdMeNIrRtLb;eTAvijedayxøÜnÉg)an74 . karRsavRCav Edl )aneFVIeLIgedIm,IerobcMr)aykarN_enH BMu)anrkeXIjkrNIEdl BlkrRtUv)anbBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkvij tamkaresñIsMuenAeRkammaRta énc,ab;enHeT . Cak;Esþg PaKeRcInénkareFVImatuPUminivtþn_Blkr mkkan;RbeTskm<úCavij RtUv)anpþl;mUlniFiedayÉkCn KWCa erOy²edayRkumRKYsar nig¼b¤GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al .

7>1>5> cMeBaHBlrdæExµrEdlminEmneFVIkarenAtampÞH enAkñúgRbeTs m:aeLsIu nItiviFIeRCIserIssRmab;BlrdæExµr EdleFVIkarenAkñúg RbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬qñaM1999¦ EcgbTb,BaØtþiCak;lak;GMBIGñkEdl RtUvra:b;rgéføcMNay sRmab;kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_enAkñúgesNarIy:U xus²Kña . kñúgkrNIEdlBlkrTTYlmrNPaB nieyaCkRtUv mankatBVkic©bg;esah‘uycMNay sRmab;kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_ GdæiFatu . kñúgkrNIEdlkic©snüakargar)ancb;CasßaBr b¤Rbsin ebInieyaCkbBa©b;kic©snüa ¬edayKµanehtupltamkic©snüa¦ nieyaCkRtUvTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHéføcMNaysRmab;kareFVImatuPUmi nivtþn_ b:uEnþ éføcMNayTaMgenHRtUvEtra:b;rgedaykmµkr-nieyaCit kñúgkrNIEdlBYkeKlaQb;BIkargar b¤ RbsinebImanP½sþútag bBa¢ak;GMBIkMhus .

74 maRta 46¬1¦¬K¦ c,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ qñaM1959¼63 .

erOgTI4 rbs; erOgTI4 rbs; erOgTI4 rbs; erOgTI4 rbs; sMenogsMenogsMenogsMenog

sMenog RtUv)ankat;eTas[Cab; Bn§naKar 3Ex . Kat;EtgEtRtUv qµaMKukvaydM nigvaynwgrMBat; . enAkñúgmNÐlXMuXaMg sMenog RtUv )anENnaM [CYbCamYybursmñak; EdlRBmCYy[Kat; )anRtLb; eTARbeTskm<úCavij . edIm,IeFVI dUecñH bursenaH nwgTMnak;TMngeTA RKYsarrbs; sMenog ehIy[ BYkeKbg;R)ak; 300 duløar edIm,I [ sMenog GacRtLb;eTApÞHvij )an . sMenog dwgfa RKYsarrbs; Kat;KµanR)ak;eT nigfa ebI[RKYsar Kat;eFVIdUecñH nwgnaM[CIvPaBkan;Et dundab . Kat;Tak;TgeTAsßanTUt km<úCa . BYkeKGacCYyeFVIÉksar [Kat; b:uEnþ BMumanmUlniFiedIm,I[ Kat;CiHynþehaH RtLb;mkRsuk vijeLIy . sMenog TTYl)an eQµaHGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almYy EdlGacCYyKat;)an . b:uEnþ GgÁkarenaH minRtUv)anGnuBaØat[ cUlmnÞIrXMuXaMgenaHeLIy .

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7>2>7>2>7>2>7>2> erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog erOgrbs; sMenog 7>2>1> krNIrbs; sMenog bBa©b;edayKat;køayxøÜneTACaCnGenþaRbevsn_KµanÉksar KµankargareFVI nigxusc,ab;

enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu . erOgrbs;Kat;GacnwgbBa©b;enAkñúgRbeTséf edayKat;Føak;kñúgsßanPaBdUcKña enHEdr . b:uEnþ xN³Edlc,ab;Catirbs;RbeTsTTYl CaerOy² eFVIcMNat;karcMeBaHCnGenþaRbevsn_xus c,ab;tamry³RbB½n§c,ab;RBhµTNÐrbs;xøÜnkþI kic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKI nigkic©RBmeRBogfñak;tMbn;mYycMnYn RtUv )ancuHhtßelxa ¬nigkMBugcrca¦ kñúgeKalbMNgedIm,Idak;katBVkic©[rdæhtßelxI eFVIkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigkarBarCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS . karebþCJacitþnaeBlfµI²bMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa edIm,IkarBar CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgGnuRkwtüelx 162 EdlbegáItKN³kmµaFikarCati dwknaMkarb®gáabGMeBICYjdUrmnusS karrt;Bn§ kareFVIGaCIvkmµBlkmµelImnusS nigkareFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT elIRsþInigkumar . b:uEnþ dUcKñanwg MoU rvagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRBHraCaNacRkéfEdr karebþCJacitþ Edl)aneFVIeLIg KWepþateTAelIEtRsþI nigkumar EdlRtUv)ancat;TukfaCaCnrgeRKaH EdlgayrgeRKaH bMput75 . b:uEnþ kareFVIviesaFnkmµnaeBlfµI²eTAelIvisalPaBén MoU rvagRbeTskm<úCa nigRbeTs evotNam mann½yfa bc©úb,nñenH bursk¾RtUv)anRKbdNþb;edaykic©RBmeRBogenHEdr . enHKWCakarvivDÆ viC¢manmYy Tak;Tgnwgkardak;bBa©ÚlburssßiteRkamkarTb;sáat; nigkarkarBarénkic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKI .

7>2>2> kic©RBmeRBogmYy EdlGacCYydl; sMenog )an KW MoU sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarRbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS enAkñúgmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ (GMS)

76 . MoU enH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgCaEpñkmYyénkic©RbwgERbgedIm,I kat;bnßyskmµPaBénGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAkñúg GMS nigbegáItKeRmagsRmbsRmYlfñak;rdæm®nþIRbeTs tMbn;TenøemKgÁedIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUr (COMMIT) . CaEpñkénKeRmagenH bNþaRbeTsnana edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgRbeTskm<úCa nigRbeTséf )ancuHhtßelxaelI MoU enH edayRBmeRBogKñaedIm,I eFVIkic©shRbtibtþikarRbqaMgGMeBICYjdUr kñúgenaHrab;TaMgkarBRgwgkic©shRbtibtþikarqøgEdn elIvis½y Gnuvtþn_c,ab;RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUr nigkarBarCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrRKb;rUbEdlRtUv)ankMNt;GtþsBaØaN . EpñkTI3 kfaxNÐTI16 én MoU enH Ecgfa rdæPaKIRtUvFanafa CnEdlRtUv)ankMNt;GtþsBaØaNfa RtUv

75 MoU rvagrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkéf sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikareTVPaKIedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBI CYjdUrRsþI nigkumar nigCYyCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUr ¬qñaM2003¦ . 76 MoU sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarRbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAkñúgmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ (“GMS”) ¬qñaM2004¦ .

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eKCYjdUr minRtUvsßitkñúgkarXMuXaMgeLIy . kfaxNÐTI19 bBa¢ak;fa rdæPaKIRtUvBRgwgsmtßPaBénsßanTUt rbs;xøÜnedIm,IFanafa sßanTUtTaMgenHGacCYyCnEdlRtUv)aneKCYjdUrRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB . CagenH eTAeTot eKalkarN_ENnaMfñak;tMbn;rbs; COMMIT sþIBIkarkarBarCnrgeRKaH Ecgfa bNþaRbeTsnana RtUvKitKUrdl;]tþmRbeyaCn_rbs;CnrgeRKaH enAeBlkMNt;GMBIkareFVIsmahrNkmµ nigpþl;esvamatuPUmi nivtþn_ nigsmahrNkmµ77 . b:uEnþ RbeTsm:aeLsIuminEmnCaPaKIén GMS MoU b¤ COMMIT enaHeT dUecñH KeRmagenHminCYydl;CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIueLIy .

7>2>3> bc©úb,nñ BMuTan;mankic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKIrvagRbeTskm<úCa nigRbeTsm:aeLsIu sþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk b¤kar karBar nigeFVImatuPUminivtþn_CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS enAeLIyeT . MoU mYy kMBugsßitkñúgkar crcaKña . b:uEnþ dMeNIrkarenH)annigkMBugbnþGs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaMmkehIy ehIyBMuTan;mansBaØaNa mYybgðajfa eBlNaeTIbQandl;karcuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogeLIy .

7>2>4> eTaHbIBlkrbreTsrYmviPaKTany:ageRcIndl;esdækic©rbs;RbeTséfkþI kñúgry³eBlb:unµanqñaMcugeRkayenH RbeTséf)ancat;viFankarKYr[kt;smÁal;edIm,IBRgwglT§PaBrbs;xøÜn kñúgkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaNnignireTs BlkrbreTs . dMeNIrkarbBa¢ak;sBa¢ati ¬EdlGnuvtþenAéf¶TI28 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2010¦ tRmUv[Blkr breTscuHbBa¢ICamYynwgGaCJaFrBak;B½n§ ebImindUecñaHeT RtUvRbQmmuxnwgkarcab; nignireTsxøÜn . b:uEnþ edIm,IcuHbBa¢IenAkñúgdMeNIrkarenH CaerOy² BlkrRtUvcMNayGs;R)ak;Exdl;eTABIr b¤bIEx . enAkñúgEx mifuna qñaM2010 eKalneya)ayfµI²CabnþbnÞab; RtUv)anGnum½t ¬edaycUlCaFrmanenAExtula qñaM2010¦ edaybegáItmCÄmNÐlmYy edIm,I{b®gáab cab;xøÜnnigpþnÞaeTasBlkrbreTs}78 . mCÄmNÐlenH RtUv)an begáIteLIgkñúgeKalbMNgedIm,IedIrtYCamCÄmNÐlrdæ)alsRmab;edaHRsaybBaðaBlkrbreTsEdleFVIkar edaylYclak;enAkñúgRbeTséf . xN³EdleKBMuTan;Gacniyay)anfa etIeKalneya)ayenH nwgRtUv Gnuvtþy:agdUcemþcenAeLIyenaH GVIEdleK)armÖxøac KWfa GaCJaFrnwgmineFVIkarEbgEckdac;BIKñarvagBlkr cMNakRsukminRbRktI nigxusc,ab; nigCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS enAkñúgkarGnuvtþrbs;xøÜneLIy .

77 eKalkarN_ENnaMfñak;tMbn;rbs; COMMIT sþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ¬qñaMqñaMqñaMqñaM¦ .

78 bTbBa¢aelx 282¼2553 Edllubecal ¬éf¶TI15 Extula qñaM2010¦ bTbBa¢arbs;xuTÞkal½ynaykrdæm®nþI elx269¼2553 sþIBIkarbegáItmCÄmNÐledIm,Ib®gáab cab;xøÜn nigpþnÞaeTasBlkrbreTs EdleFVIkaredaylYclak; nigdMeNIrkarénkarCYjdUrmnusS .

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7>2>5> BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,ITb;sáat; b®gáab nigpþnÞaeTasGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{BiFIsar Palermo}¦ Edlkm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nenAExkkáda qñaM2007 enARtg;maRta 8 Ecgfa rdæEdlCaRbeTssBa¢atirbs;CnrgeRKaH RtUvsRmbsRmYlkarvilRtLb;rbs;CnrgeRKaH . kñúg krNIKµanCMnYyNamYyBIRbeTsTTYl enAkñúgkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigkareFVImatuPUminivtþn_CnrgeRKaHén GMeBICYjdUreTenaH bTb,BaØtþienHdak;bnÞúkeTAelIRbeTskm<úCa edIm,IFananUvkareFVImatuPUminivtþn_Rbkb edaysuvtßiPaBrbs; sMenog BIRbeTsm:aeLsIu .

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8> bNþwg ³ nItiviFI¼dMeNaHRsaytampøÚvc,ab;

8>1>8>1>8>1>8>1> bNþwgrdæb,evNI bNþwgrdæb,evNI bNþwgrdæb,evNI bNþwgrdæb,evNI bNþwgTamTarsMNgenAeRkamGnuRkwtüelx 57 bNþwgTamTarsMNgenAeRkamGnuRkwtüelx 57 bNþwgTamTarsMNgenAeRkamGnuRkwtüelx 57 bNþwgTamTarsMNgenAeRkamGnuRkwtüelx 57

8>1>1> CaeKalkarN_ BlkrGacEsVgrkkarTamTarsMNgtampøÚvc,ab; enAeRkammaRta 7 énGnuRkwtüelx 57 EdlKUsbBa¢ak;fa mUlniFiFanaEdldak;tmál;eday RA GaceRbIR)as;edIm,Ipþl;sMNgdl;Blkr kñúgkrNI EdlTIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr minRBmGnuvtþtamlkçxNÐNamYyénkic©snüakargar . b:uEnþ rhUtmkTl; ExkBaØa qñaM2010 mUlniFiFanaenH minEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,Ipþl;sMNgdl;BlkrNamñak;enAeLIy eT79 .

8>1>2> maRta 20 énGnuRkwtüelx 57 Ecgfa buKÁlNamñak;EdlbBa¢ÚnBlkrExµreTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTseday rMelaPelIbTb,BaØtþiénGnuRkwtüenH RtUvpþnÞaeTastamc,ab;CaFrman . b:uEnþ KYrkt;smÁal;fa maRtaenH Tak;TgeTAnwgbuKÁl minEmn RA eT . cMNucenHmanPaBminc,as;las; b:uEnþ Gacnwgmann½yfa karpþnÞa eTasGacGnuvtþRbqaMgnwgm©as; RA .

79 karRsavRCavrbs; UNIAP GMBITIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCa qñaM2010 .

RA manbNþwg RtwmRtUv



maRta349 Rkmrdæb,evNI


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ecaTRbkan;min RtwmRtUv

RA dak;sm<aFraraMgkarbþwg Ep¥kelIkarcUlrYmrbs;Blkr ¼RKYsarkñúgkarEkøgbnøM

bNþwg

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rdæb,evNI

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maRta7 GnuRk> 57

rMelaPlkçxNÐ emaX³ b¤Gac emaX³)an

rdæb,evNI PaKIGacRtLb;eTA sßanPaBenAmun kic©snüa

minEmn Emn

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8>1>3> GnuRkwtüenHbnþEcgeTotfa kic©snüamYyGaclubecal)antammaRta 21 RbsinebIlkçxNÐNamYy enAkñúgkic©snüaenaH RtUv)anrkeXIjfa pÞúynwgGnuRkwtüenH . b:uEnþ dUcEdl)anBiPakSaenAxagelI lkçxNÐtRmUvsRmab;lkçxNÐkic©snüaminsUvlm¥iteLIy edaymanEcgGMBIlkçxNÐGb,brmaEdlGac kMNt;)anEtBIrb:ueNÑaH . dUecñH CakarKYr[eCOCak;)anfa kic©snüaGacnwgeKarBtamGnuRkwtüenH b:uEnþ mankRmiteRkambTdæankargarEdlGacTTYlyk)an .

kic©snüaemaX³¼kic©snüaEdlGaceFVIemaXPaB)an kic©snüaemaX³¼kic©snüaEdlGaceFVIemaXPaB)an kic©snüaemaX³¼kic©snüaEdlGaceFVIemaXPaB)an kic©snüaemaX³¼kic©snüaEdlGaceFVIemaXPaB)an 8>1>4> kñúgkal³eTs³Edlkic©snüamYyRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ b¤GaceFVIemaXPaB)an ¬EdlkñúgkrNIenH PaKImçag

RtUvlubecalkic©snüaRbkbedayeCaKC½y¦ kic©snüaenaHRtUvcat;TukfaminEdl)aneFVIeLIgeLIy ehIy KUPaKIRtUvvilRtLb;eTArksßanPaB dUcenAmuneBlEdlminTan;cuHkic©snüavij ¬enAeRkamkic©snüalk; TMnij TMnijnwgRtUvRbKl;eTA[Gñklk;vij ehIyR)ak;RtUvRbKl;eTA[GñkTijvij¦ .

8>1>5> kñúgkrNIEdlKUPaKIminGacvilRtLb;eTArksßanPaBedImvij)an edaysarEtPaBsµúKsµajénkarerobcM kic©snüa b¤visalPaBEdlkic©snüaRtUv)anbMeBjrYc PaKImçagGacbþwgTamTarsMNgCMgWcitþBIPaKImçageTot )an .

8>1>6> bBaðaEdlekIteLIg KWfa CaerOy² RAs )anpþl;R)ak;[RKYsarBlkrx©I nig¼b¤)ancMNayR)ak;eTAelIkar bNþúHbNþalBlkr . kñúgkrNIEdlmankarGHGagedayeCaKC½yfa kic©snüaRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ etI GaceTArYceT Edlfa Blkr nig¼b¤RKYsarrbs;BlkrnwgkøayCaGñkEdlRtUvsgR)ak;eTA[ RA enaH ?

8>1>7> Epñk 401 énRkmrdæb,evNI pþl;karENnaMxøH²sþIBIqnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakarenAkñúgesNarIy:UenH edayEcg fa kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgkic©snüaEdlekItecjBIkarRbRBwtþminesµaHRtg;rbs; RA tulakarGacbgÁab; [ RA sgeTA[BlkrCasMNgCMgWcitþ nigR)ak;cMeNj b¤plRbeyaCn_EdlTTYl)aneday RA .

8>1>8> dUcKñaenHEdr kñúgkrNIEdl RA CaGñkTarsMNgCMgWcitþBIBlkr maRta 402 pþl;karENnaMGMBImUlehtu sRmab;karbnßysMNgCMgWcitþ edayEcgfa kñúgkrNIEdlPaBeFVsRbEhs b¤kMhusrbs;edImbNþwg rYmcMENkbgákarxUcxat tulakarGackat;bnßysMNgCMgWcitþEdlRtUvsgeTA[cugcemøIy kñúgvisalPaB eyageTAelIkMhusrbs;edImbNþwgEdl)anrYmcMENkbgákarxUcxatenaH .

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8>2>8>2>8>2>8>2> bNþwgRBhµTNÐ bNþwgRBhµTNÐ bNþwgRBhµTNÐ bNþwgRBhµTNÐ 8>2>1> enAeRkaykarpþnÞaeTasbTRBhµTNÐRbkbedayeCaKC½y Blkr¼edImbNþwgmansiT§ieFVIbNþwgrdæb,evNI

edIm,ITamTarCMgWcitþ¼sMNgRbqaMgnwgCnelµIs80 .

8>3>8>3>8>3>8>3> ehtuplEdleRbIR)as;eday ehtuplEdleRbIR)as;eday ehtuplEdleRbIR)as;eday ehtuplEdleRbIR)as;eday RAs edIm,IeCosvagbNþwg edIm,IeCosvagbNþwg edIm,IeCosvagbNþwg edIm,IeCosvagbNþwg 8>3>1> kñúgkrNIEdlBlkr nig¼b¤RKYsarrbs;Blkr)ancUlrYmsmKMnitenAkñúgkarEkGtþsBaØaNrbs;Blkr b¤

GMBIxusc,ab;epSgeTot RA GacnwgKMrambþwgtbvijCaviFIbM)ak;TwkcitþcMeBaHkarcat;viFankartampøÚvc,ab; NamYy . kñúgkal³eTs³TaMgenH PaBgayrgeRKaH nigkgVHectnaRbRBwtþelµIsc,ab;rbs;Blkr nig¼b¤ RKYsar Gacpþl;ehtupledaHbnÞúkcMeBaHGMeBIrbs;BYkeK nig¼b¤bNþwgRBhµTNÐ¼rdæb,evNIbEnßmeTot RbqaMgnwg RA .

ectnaRbRBwtþbTelµIsRBhµectnaRbRBwtþbTelµIsRBhµectnaRbRBwtþbTelµIsRBhµectnaRbRBwtþbTelµIsRBhµTNÐ TNÐ TNÐ TNÐ 8>3>2> kñúgkrNIEdlRKYsarrbs; suPaB Kitcg;EsVgrkkarecaTRbkan;bTRBhµTNÐRbqaMgnwg RA BIbTeFVIlixit

qøgEdnedayEp¥ktamÉksarGtþsBaØaNEkøgbnøM RA GacnwgeqøIytbedayKMramdak;BakübNþwgRsedog KñaenHRbqaMgnwgRKYsarrbs; suPaB BIbTGnuBaØat[ suPaB eRbIÉksarGtþsBaØaNbgRsIrbs;nag . b:uEnþ maRta 4 énRkmRBhµTNÐ ¬2009¦ Ecgfa minRtUv)ancat;TukCabTelµIsRBhµTNÐeLIy RbsinebIKµan ectnaRbRBwtþbTelµIsRBhµTNÐ . dUecñH Ep¥ktamehtupl RKYsarrbs; suPaB GacEføgkarBarCMTas;nwg bNþwgRBhµTNÐNamYyEdlbþwgRbqaMgnwgBYkeK edaysMGagelImUldæanEdlfa BYkeKminecHc,ab; ehIy KµanectnaRbRBwtþkare)akR)as;¼EkøgbnøM EdlTak;TgnwgbTelµIsenHeT b:uEnþ RKan;EteFVItamGVIEdlBYkeK RtUv)anENnaM[eFVIedIm,ICYydl;kUnRsIrbs;xøÜnEtb:ueNÑaH .

karekgRbv½Ba©bnþrbs; karekgRbv½Ba©bnþrbs; karekgRbv½Ba©bnþrbs; karekgRbv½Ba©bnþrbs; RA 8>3>3> kñúgkrNIEdleKGacbgðajfa emxül;ekgRbeyaCn_elIkgVHkarGb;rM¼GnkçrPaBénRKYsarbs; suPaB TegVI

enHGacCabTelµIsRBhµTNÐenAeRkammaRta 383 énRkmRBhµTNÐ ¬qñaM2009¦ {karekgRbeyaCn_BI PaBTn;exSay} EdlpþnÞaeTasGMeBIénkarbMBanedayectnaeTAelIPaBGviC¢a b¤PaBTn;exSayénCnNamñak; edaysarkarmanépÞeBaH CMgW b¤PaBBikarrbs;CnenaH edIm,IbgçM[CnenHRbRBwtþ b¤minRbRBwtþGMeBImYy Edl

80 maRta 46 LSHTSE ¬qñaM1997¦ .

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b:HBal;F¶n;F¶rdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;CnenaH . krNIenHcaM)ac;RtUvsakl,g b:uEnþ manlT§PaBEdlfa GnkçrPaBrbs;CnNamñak;GacRtUv)an[niymn½yfaCa {karxVHlT§PaB}Edlbgá[man{PaBGviC¢a} b¤ {PaBTn;exSay} EdlCabTelµIsRBhµTNÐ enAeBlRtUv)anekgRbv½Ba©eday RA .

8>3>4> RsedogKñaenHEdr Rkmrdæb,evNIrYmbBa©ÚlnUvbTb,BaØtþimYyenARtg;maRta 349 sþIBIkarbMBankal³eTs³ EdlEcgfa kñúgkrNIEdlPaKImYyeRbIR)as;sßanPaBEpñkesdækic© b¤zan³sgÁmrbs;xøÜnedIm,I[PaKImçag eTotminGacCMTas;eTAnwgkarerobcMeFVIkic©snüa PaKImçageTotenHGaclubecalkic©snüaenaH)an .

8>3>5> enAkñúgkareRbIR)as;karKMramkMEhgedIm,IbnÞc;bg¥ak;Blkr¼RKYsarrbs;BlkrkMu[eFVIkarbþwg RA k¾Gacnwg RtUvmaneTasBIbTKMramEhkekrþ× . maRta 372 énRkmRBhµTNÐ k¾pþnÞaeTasGMeBIKMramEhkekrþ×pgEdr eday[niymn½yfaCa{GMeBIénkarTTYl)anhtßelxa karsnüa >>> edaymeFüa)ayKMrambeBa©j[dwg b¤ Tmøak;kMhuselIkarBit kñúgectnaedIm,IbgçÚckitþiys b¤mitþPaBrbs;CnNamñak;} .

8>3>6> karRsavRCavrkc,ab;EdlmansRmab;eRbIR)as;RbqaMgnwg RAs EdleRbIR)as;karKMramkMEhg KWCakarEdl manRbeyaCn_ BIeRBaHkarKMramkMEhgenHRtUv)anemIleXIjfaCaviFITUeTAbMputénkarbnÞc;bg¥ak;Blkr nig RKYsarrbs;BYkeKmin[eFVIkarbþwg .

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9> esckþIsnñidæan nigGnusasn_

esckþIsnñidæan esckþIsnñidæan esckþIsnñidæan esckþIsnñidæan c,ab; LSHTSE nigRkmRBhµTNÐ rYmKñabegáItCaRkbx½NÐKtiyutþRBhµTNÐRKb;RKan; EdlBlkrTaMgLay

EdlrgeRKaHedaysarGMeBICYjdUr nigGMeBIRBhµTNÐepSgeTot GacmansiT§ibþwgRbqaMgnwgCnelµIs . b:uEnþ Cakar GnuvtþCak;Esþg P½sþútagdak;bnÞúkeFVI[dMeNIrkarpþnÞaeTasmankarlM)ak dUecñHehIy karTamTarsMNgrdæb,evNI k¾RtUvEtEsVgrkpgEdr CameFüa)ayedIm,IeFVI[CnEdlekgcMeNjBIkarekgRbv½Ba©ekatjejIt .

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)ansnüafa nwgGnum½tGnuRkwtüfµImYysþIBIkargarrbs;BlkrcMNakRsuk ¬EdlminTan; ecjCaesckþIRBagenAeLIy¦ ehIyRkmrdæb,evNIfµI ¬qñaM2007¦ Edl)ancUlCaFrmannaeBlfµI²knøgeTAenH81 . c,ab;TaMgBIrenH nwgmanplb:HBal;d¾eRcIneTAelIkarkarBarBlkrcMNakRsuk nigpþl;dl;BYkeKnUvlixitUbkrN_ edIm,IeFVIemaXPaBlkçxNÐkic©snüaEdlekgRbv½Ba© nigxusc,ab; . b:uEnþ enHmin)anedaHRsaybBaðaEdlBlkr nig RKYsarrbs;BYkeKRbQmmux enAeBldak;bNþwgRbqaMgnwg RAs . edIm,IeFVI[ RAs pøas;bþÚr\riyabfrbs;xøÜn nig begáInbTdæanénkareRCIserIs nigkarbNþúHbNþal CadMbUg bNþwgRbqaMgnwg RAs caM)ac;RtUvEtTTYl)aneCaKC½y . kñúgn½yenH Blkr nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeKnwgTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIkarKaMRT nigkarkarBarkan;EteRcIneLIg enAkñúg GMLúgéndMeNIrkarbþwgRbqaMgnwg RAs .

b:uEnþ edIm,IFanafa karkarBarBlkrTaMgenHenAEtbnþ enAeBlEdlBYkeKcakecjBIRbeTskm<úCa raC rdæaPi)alkm<úCaRtUvEtTamTar[mankic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKIkan;EtrwgmaMCamYyRbeTsTTYlBlkr nigGnuvtþynþkar tamdan nigvaytémø edIm,IFanafa BlkrTTYl)anRbRBwtþkmµedayyutþiFm’ nigRtwmRtUv xN³EdlkMBugeFVIkargar enAeRkARbeTs . CaBiess PaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;BlkrbeRmIkargartampÞHenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu many:agBit R)akd edayKµankarkarBarBIc,ab;Cati nigedaymanCMnYytictYcBIsn§isBaØatMbn; nigGnþrCati EdlRbeTsm:aeLsIu CaPaKI . RbeTsm:aeLsIumantRmUvkarekIneLIgsRmab;BlkrbeRmIkargartampÞH ehIyenHGacCaTIpSarEdlpþl; plcMeNjd¾eRcIndl;km<úCa . b:uEnþ TIpSarenHRtUvEtCaTIpSarEdleKGacBRgwgkarGnuvtþbTdæankargar ehIyBlkr EdlRtUv)anekgRbv½Ba© mansiT§iEsVgrkdMeNaHRsaytampøÚvc,ab;RbqaMgnwgnieyaCkrbs;BYkeK .

c,as;Nas;fa eKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaedIm,IbegáIncMnYnBlkrEdleFIVcMNakRsukeTAeRkA RbeTs KWCaeKalneya)ayd¾sMxan;mYy . eKalneya)ayenH minRtwmEtpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;karEklm¥ sßanPaBesdækic©rbs;RbeTsb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþ EfmTaMgpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;BlkrxøÜnÉg EdlRbEhlCanwgRtUv rs;enAkñúgCIvPaBRkIRk RbsinebImineFVIcMNakRsukeTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTseTenaH . b:uEnþ bc©úb,nñ eCaKC½yén 81 sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;elx 17 xagelI .

66661111 | TMB½r

eKalKMniténkareFVIcMNakRsuk)ane)aHCMhanelOnCagkartak;EtgRkbx½NÐKtiyutþenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Edlnwg RKb;RKg RtYtBinitü nigkarBarBlkrcMNakRsuk . dUecñH mnusSkan;EtekgcMeNjelIcenøaHRbehagEdlrIkkan;EtFM EdlkareFVIcMNakRsukminRbRktIGaceFVIeLIgedaymanhaniP½ytictYc b¤KµanhaniP½yTal;EtesaH . cMeBaHBlkr TaMgLayEdlcg;EsVgrkRbeyaCn_BIRbPBRTBüfµIenH kgVHB½t’man nigPaBcenøaHRbehagnana mann½yfa BYkeKnwg mindwgfa BYkeKsßitenAkñúgcMeNammnusSEdlKµanP½BVsMNag b¤y:agNaenaHeT ehIyebIdwg KWyWteBleTAehIy .

Gnusasn_ Gnusasn_ Gnusasn_ Gnusasn_ r)aykarN_enH pþl;nUvGnusasn_dUcxageRkam ³

c,ab; c,ab; c,ab; c,ab; 1¦ eFVIviesaFnkmµvisalPaBénc,ab;kargar edIm,Idak;bBa©ÚlTaMgBlkrbeRmIkargartampÞH . 2¦ eFVIviesaFnkmµvisalPaBénc,ab;kargar edIm,IRKbdNþb;kareRCIserIs nigkarbNþúHbNþalBlkrenAkñúg

RbeTskm<úCa eTaHbICakic©snüakargarRtUvGnuvtþenATIkEnøgNak¾eday . 3¦ erobcMeFVIbc©úb,nñkmµGnuRkwtüsþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuksRmab;karBieRKaHeyabl; edayrYmbBa©ÚlTaMg ³

k> KMrUkic©snüakargarCasþg;darsRmab; RAs

x> lkçxNÐtRmUv[ RAs pþl;esckþIlm¥itGMBIkarcMNayCamunsRmab;kareFVIdMeNIr nigkarcMNayepSg² eTot dl;BlkrcMNakRsukEdlmanskþanuBl edIm,IEklm¥tmøaPaB .

K> bBa¢ak;[c,as;fa RAs RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarepÞógpÞat;Gayurbs;BlkrenAmuneBleRCIserIs X> bBaØtþisþIBIkarGnuvtþkareRCIserIsEdlGacTTYlyk)an ]> hamR)amkarpSayBaNiC¢kmµbMP½nþ eday

Fanafa Blkryl;c,as;GMBIlkçxNÐénkic©snüa nigminGnuBaØat[BlkrcuHkic©snüaEdlnwgman bTdæankargarTabCagenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa .

g> karbBa¢ak;GMBIviFankarEdlRtUvGnuvtþRbqaMgnwg RAs enAeBlEdlBYkeKmineKarBtamGnuRkwtü c> bTb,BaØtþiCak;lak;sþIBIkareRbIR)as;R)ak;Fana 100>000duløarshrdæGaemrik .

karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; RAs

4¦ dak;[sßiteRkamc,ab;nUvtYnaTIrbs;emxül; nigPaKITIbI enAkñúgdMeNIrkareRCIserIsBlkr tamry³karpþl; GaCJab½NÑedaypÞal; b¤tamry³TMnak;TMngkic©snüaCakatBVkic© .

kareRCIserIs¼eFVIkic©snüaCamYyBlkr kareRCIserIs¼eFVIkic©snüaCamYyBlkr kareRCIserIs¼eFVIkic©snüaCamYyBlkr kareRCIserIs¼eFVIkic©snüaCamYyBlkr

5¦ GnuvtþkarpþnÞaeTastamc,ab;RBhµTNÐRbqaMgnwg RAs TaMgLayNa EdleRCIserIsBlkrminRKb;Gayu nig¼b¤Edl)ancUlrYmBak;B½n§enAkñúgkarEkøgbnøMÉksarGtþsBaØaN .

66662222 | TMB½r

karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼kardwkCBa¢Ún 6¦ dak;[GnuvtþkmµviFIpøÚvkarmYy sRmab;karbNþúHbNþalBlkrcMNakRsukenAmuneBlecjdMeNIr Edlman

lkçN³Cak;lak;tamvis½ykargar nigtamRbeTs . 7¦ dak;[GnuvtþbTdæanGb,brmasRmab;kardwkCBa¢Ún nigkarsñak;GaRs½yrbs;BlkrcMNakRsuk .

karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;enAkñúgRbeTsTTYl karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;enAkñúgRbeTsTTYl karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;enAkñúgRbeTsTTYl karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;enAkñúgRbeTsTTYl

8¦ BRgwgsmtßPaB nigbNþúHbNþalm®nþIRBlanynþehaH qµaMRBMEdn nKr)alGenþaRbevsn_ nigPñak;garKy edIm,IGaceFVIskmµPaBenAeBlEdlBYkeKmankarsgS½ysmehtuplfa BlkrmanGayueRkam 18qñaM .

lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl

9¦ BenøÓndMeNIrkarcuHkic©RBmeRBogelI MoU CamYyRbeTsm:aeLsIu edIm,Idak;bBa©ÚlkatBVkic©enAelIRBMEdn m:aeLsIu edIm,I)a:n;RbmaNGayurbs;BlkrcMNakRsuk nigdak;bBa©ÚlnUvbTb,BaØtþisþIBIlkçxNÐkargar nig kareFVIbTdæankmµR)ak;QñÜl .

10¦ eRbIR)as;RbB½n§pþl;lixitGnuBaØatkargarrbs;RbeTskUer: CamUldæants‘UmtisRmab;karcrcakic©RBmeRBog eTVPaKIsþIBIkargarrbs;BlkrcMNakRsuk .

11¦ dak;sm<aFeTAelIRbeTsTTYl[elIkkm<s;bTdæankargar edaybdiesFminbBa¢ÚnBlkreTA rhUtTal;Et bTdæanTaMgLayRtUv)anRBmeRBog .

12¦ EtgtaMgesnanuB½n§kargar EdlGaceFVITMnak;TMngCamYyRbeTsTTYl nigTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkartamdan lkçxNÐkargarrbs;BlkrExµrenAeRkARbeTs RBmTaMgCYydl;karEklm¥lkçxNÐTaMgenaH .

kareFVImatuPUmikareFVImatuPUmikareFVImatuPUmikareFVImatuPUminivtþn_mkkan;RbeTskm<úCanivtþn_mkkan;RbeTskm<úCanivtþn_mkkan;RbeTskm<úCanivtþn_mkkan;RbeTskm<úCa

13¦ bNþúHbNþalsßanTUtkm<úCaenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl edIm,IeqøIytb[)ansmRsbeTAnwgsMeNIsMuCMnYyBIBlkr nig¼b¤edIm,ICYyBlrdæExµrEdlRtUv)ancab;nigXMuxøÜnCaGenþaRbevsn_xusc,ab; .

14¦ crcaeLIgvijnUv MoU sþIBIGMeBICYjdUrmnusS edIm,I[kic©RBmeRBogTaMgenaHrYmbBa©ÚlpgEdrnUvkarTb;sáat; nigkarBarCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrEdlCaburs .

bNþwg bNþwg bNþwg bNþwg 15¦ begáInkarkarBardl;BlkrTaMgLay nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK EdlseRmccitþEsVgrkkarbþwgtampøÚvc,ab;RbqaMg

nwg RAs .

66663333 | TMB½r

64646464 | TMB½r

10> Rkbx½NÐKtiyutþ ³ düaRkam nigtaragc,ab; düaRkamenAkñúgEpñkenH bgðajGMBIdMNak;kalnImYy²éncMNakRsuk nigPaBxusKña¼skmµPaBnana EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgdMNak;kalnImYy² edaypþl;esckþIsnñidæanGMBI

c,ab; ¬rdæb,evNI nigRBhµTNÐ¦ EdlGaceRbIR)as;edIm,ITb;sáat; nigpþnÞaeTasCnelµIs nigkarBarCnrgeRKaHéncMNakRsukminRbRktI nigkarekgRbv½Ba© .

65656565 | TMB½r

taragxageRkamenH rYmmanB½t’manbEnßmeTotGMBIc,ab;nImYy²EdlelIkeLIgenAkñúgdüaRkam . dMNak;kadMNak;kadMNak;kadMNak;kalénkareRCIserIs¼ lénkareRCIserIs¼ lénkareRCIserIs¼ lénkareRCIserIs¼

cMNakRsukcMNakRsukcMNakRsukcMNakRsuk

c,ab;RBhµTNÐc,ab;RBhµTNÐc,ab;RBhµTNÐc,ab;RBhµTNÐ c,ab;rdæb,evNIc,ab;rdæb,evNIc,ab;rdæb,evNIc,ab;rdæb,evNI

karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; karpþl;GaCJab½NÑdl; RAs - - maRta 5 GnuRkwtüelx 57 EcgGMBIlkçxNÐtRmUv[ RA dak;BaküesñIsMuGaCJab½NÑBI MoLVT . - maRta 7 GnuRkwtüelx 57 EcgGMBIR)ak;Fana 100>000duløarshrdæGaemrik edIm,Ipþl;sMNgdl; Blkr kñúgkrNIEdl RA xkxanmin)anGnuvtþtamlkçxNÐénkic©snüa . - maRta 20 GnuRkwtüelx 57 buKÁlNaEdlbBa¢ÚnBlkrExµreTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTsedayrMelaP GnuRkwtüenH RtUvpþnÞaeTastamc,ab; . - EpñkTI4 Rkmrdæb,evNI viFansþIBITIPñak;gar

kareRCIserIs¼eFVIkic©snüaCamkareRCIserIs¼eFVIkic©snüaCamkareRCIserIs¼eFVIkic©snüaCamkareRCIserIs¼eFVIkic©snüaCamYy Yy Yy Yy BlkrBlkrBlkrBlkr

- maRta 9 LSHTSE karnaMykGnItiCnCaGaT× ecjedayminRsbc,ab; .

- maRta 10 LSHTSE karnaMykecjedaymin Rsbc,ab;edaymaneKaledA .

- maRta 11 LSHTSE karnaMykecjedaymin Rsbc,ab;sRmab;naMqøgEdn .

- maRta 12 LSHTSE kareRCIserIsedaymin Rsbc,ab;sRmab;karekgRbv½Ba© .

- maRta 14 LSHTSE GMeBIlk;-dUrmnusS . - maRta 15 LSHTSE GMeBIlk;-dUrmnusS

edaymaneKaledA .

- maRta 3 GnuRkwtüelx57 RAs RtUvEteRCIserIsBlkrEdlmanGayuelIs 18qñaM . - maRta 9 GnuRkwtüelx 57 lkçxNÐtRmUvénkic©snüakargarrvag RA nigBlkr . - maRta 3 GnuRkwtüelx 38 kic©snüamYymansuBlPaB luHRtaEtkic©snüaenaHmankmµvtßú

Cak;lak; GacGnuvtþ)an Rsbc,ab; nigRsbCamYynwgsNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ nigRbéBNIl¥ . - maRta 5 GnuRkwtüelx 38 kic©snüaTaMgLaynwgcat;TukCaemaX³ enAeBlEdlkic©snüaenaH

minRsbc,ab; pÞúyBIplRbeyaCn_sgÁm nigrMelaPsIlFm’sgÁm . - maRta 6 GnuRkwtüelx 38 kic©snüamYyRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ enAeBlEdlPaKImçagminman

smtßPaBpøÚvc,ab; .

66666666 | TMB½r

dMNak;kadMNak;kadMNak;kadMNak;kalénkareRCIserIs¼ lénkareRCIserIs¼ lénkareRCIserIs¼ lénkareRCIserIs¼ cMNakRsukcMNakRsukcMNakRsukcMNakRsuk


- maRta 16 LSHTSE GMeBIlk;-dUrmnusS sRmab;naMqøgEdn .

- maRta 327 RkmRBhµTNÐ karnaMyk GnItiCnecj .

karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼ karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼ karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼ karbNþúHbNþal¼karsñak;GaRs½y¼ kardwkCBa¢ÚnkardwkCBa¢ÚnkardwkCBa¢ÚnkardwkCBa¢Ún

- maRta 17 LSHTSE kardwkCBa¢Únedayman eKaledA .

- maRta 18 LSHTSE kardwkCBa¢ÚnqøgEdn ¬GMeBInaMqøgEdn¦ .

- maRta 19 LSHTSE karTTYlykmnusS edaymaneKaledA .

- maRta 20 LSHTSE karTTYlykmnusS edaymaneKaledACYydl;CnelµIs .

- maRta 253 RkmRBhµTNÐ karcab;XMuxøÜn b¤ karbgçaMgTukedayminRsbc,ab; ¬maRta 21 LSHTSE¦ .

- maRta 337 RkmRBhµTNÐ GMeBIbg¥t;Gahar b¤karEfTaMcMeBaHGnItiCnGayueRkam 15qñaM .

- maRta 14 GnuRkwtüelx 57 RA nwgTTYlbnÞúkelIkarbNþúHbNþalBlkrGMBIRbB½n§kargar TMenomTmøab;RbéBNI nigc,ab;CamUldæanrbs;RbeTsTTYl .

- maRta 3 GnuRkwtüelx 38 kic©snüamYymansuBlPaB luHRtaEtkic©snüaenaHmankmµvtßú Cak;lak; GacGnuvtþ)an Rsbc,ab;Rsbc,ab;Rsbc,ab;Rsbc,ab; nigRsbCamYynwgsNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ nigRbéBNIl¥ .

- maRta 5 GnuRkwtüelx 38 kic©snüaTaMgLaynwgRtUvcat;TukCaemaX³ enAeBlEdlxusc,ab; . - maRta 1 nig 3 Rbkaselx108 RA RtUvTTYlxusRtUvelIkarbNþúHbNþalBlkrGMBIRbB½n§

kargar TMenomTmøab;RbéBNI nigc,ab;CamUldæanrbs;RbeTsEdlBYkeKnwgbeRmIkargar . - maRta 9 ICCPR mnusSRKb;rUbmansiT§iTTYl)anesrIPaB nigsnþisux . - maRta 7 ICCPR KµanCnNamñak;RtUvTTYlrgTaruNkmµ b¤karemIlgayeLIy .

67676767 | TMB½r



karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;enAkñúg karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;enAkñúg karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;enAkñúg karqøgkat;¼karmkdl;enAkñúg RbeTsTTYlRbeTsTTYlRbeTsTTYlRbeTsTTYl

- maRta 377 RkmRBhµTNÐ niymn½yénkar e)akbnøM .

- maRta 626 RkmRBhµTNÐ FatupSMénkarEkøg bnøM .

- maRta 628 RkmRBhµTNÐ kareRbIR)as; ÉksarEkøgbnøM .

- maRta629 RkmRBhµTNÐ karEkøgbnøMÉksar saFarN³ .

- maRta 630 RkmRBhµTNÐ kareRbIR)as; ÉksarsaFarN³EkøgbnøM .

- maRta 631 RkmRBhµTNÐ karpþl;Éksar edayEkøgbnøM .

- maRta 636 RkmRBhµTNÐ kareRbIR)as; lixitbBa¢ak;Ekøgkøay b¤bnøM .

- maRta 637 RkmRBhµTNÐ karTTYlsMNUk edayCnEdlmansiT§iecjÉksarEkøgbnøM .

- GnuRkwtüelx39 ¬qñaM2009¦ lixitqøgEdnsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsuk . - RbeTséf ³ c,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ B>s> 2522 . - RbeTsm:aeLsIu ³ c,ab;GenþaRbevsn_ 1959¼63 .

lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl lkçxNÐkargarenAkñúgRbeTsTTYl

- maRta 274 RkmRBhµTNÐ kardak;[sßit eRkamlkçxNÐkargar EdlminsmRsbnwg

- maRta 9 GnuRkwtüelx 57 lkçxNÐCak;lak;énkic©snüakargar . - maRta 10 GnuRkwtüelx 57 BlkrRtUvEtmansiT§iQb;sRmak 1/5éf¶kñúgmYyEx eday RA Ca

68686868 | TMB½r



esckþIéføfñÚrrbs;mnusS . - maRta 339 RkmRBhµTNÐ kardak;GnItiCn

enAkñúglkçxNÐkargar EdlbgáeRKaHfñak;dl; suxPaB .

GñkecjkarcMNay . - maRta 11 GnuRkwtüelx 57 kic©snüakargarminRtUvelIsBI 2qñaMeLIy . - maRta 7 GnuRkwtüelx 38 RbsinebIkic©snüamYyekIteLIgedaysarkMhus karbgçitbgçM b¤kar

EkøgbnøM kic©snüaenaHBMumansuBlPaBeLIy . - maRta 10 GnuRkwtüelx 38 karEkøgbnøM KWCamUlehtusRmab;kareFVIemaXPaBkic©snüa

enAeBlmanGMeBIe)akbnøM PaBminesµaHRtg; b¤karpþl;B½t’manEkøgbnøM EdlRbRBwtþedayPaKImYy énkic©snüa EdlRbsinebIKµanGMeBIEbbenHeT PaKImçageTotnwgmincuHkic©snüaCamYyeLIy .

- RbeTséf ³ c,ab;sþIBIkarkarBarBlkr B>s> 2541 . - MoU CamYyRbeTséf sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarelIkargarrbs;Blkr ¬qñaM2003¦

- RbeTsm:aeLsIu ³ c,ab;sþIBIkargar qñaM1955 . - nItiviFIeRCIserIsBlrdæExµr[eFVIkargar enAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬qñaM1999¦

kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_kareFVImatuPUminivtþn_

- maRta 18 GnuRkwtüelx 57 RA nwgCUndMNwgdl;RksYgkñúgry³eBl 45éf¶ enAmuneBlEdl BlkrRtUveFVImatuPUminivtþn_ ehIy RA nigRksYgRtUverobcMkalbriecäTsRmab;kareFVImatuPUmi nivtþn_ .

- maRta 7 GnuRkwtüelx 38 RbsinebIkic©snüamYyekIteLIgedaysarkMhus karbgçitbgçM b¤kar EkøgbnøM kic©snüaenaHBMumansuBlPaBeLIy .

69696969 | TMB½r



- maRta 10 GnuRkwtüelx 38 karEkøgbnøM KWCamUlehtusRmab;kareFVIemaXPaBkic©snüa enAeBlmanGMeBIe)akbnøM PaBminesµaHRtg; b¤karpþl;B½t’manEkøgbnøM EdlRbRBwtþedayPaKImYy énkic©snüa EdlRbsinebIKµanGMeBIEbbenHeT PaKImçageTotnwgmincuHkic©snüaCamYyeLIy .

- GnuRkwtüelx 162 – KN³kmµaFikarCatidwknaMkarb®gáabGMeBICYjdUrmnusS karrt;Bn§ kareFVI GaCIvkmµBlkmµelImnusS nigkareFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePTelIRsþI nigkumar .

- MoU sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarRbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSkñúgmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ ¬qñaM2004¦

bNþwg ³ nItiviFI nigdMeNaHRsay bNþwg ³ nItiviFI nigdMeNaHRsay bNþwg ³ nItiviFI nigdMeNaHRsay bNþwg ³ nItiviFI nigdMeNaHRsay pøÚvc,ab; pøÚvc,ab; pøÚvc,ab; pøÚvc,ab;

- maRta 4 RkmRBhµTNÐ eKalkarN_énkar TTYlxusRtUvEpñkRBhµTNÐrbs;buKÁl

- maRta 372 RkmRBhµTNÐ karKMramkMEhg rkRbeyaCn_

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¬qñaM2000¦ .

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eBsüacarkumar nigGMeBIrUbPaB nigsmÖar³GasGaPasénkumar ¬éf¶TI25 ExmIna qñaM2000¦ .

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nigkarGnuvtþEdlRsedogeTAnwgTasPaB ¬qñaM1956¦ .

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yuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;RbeTskm<úCa ¬2002¦ .

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KaMRTCnrgeRKaH kñúgkrNICYjdUrmnusS ¬éf¶TI6 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007¦ .

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pøÚvePTenAtamkEnøgmuxsBaØa ¬éf¶TI11 ExsIha qñaM2010¦ esckþIENnaMelx 009 raCFanIPñMeBj .

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qñaM2010¦ .

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esovePA esovePA esovePA esovePA smaKmc,ab;eRbobeFobénkm<úCa esovePARbcaMqñaMsþIBIkarsikSac,ab;eRbobeFobenAkm<úCa ¬ExmIna qñaM2010¦ IL Virtue Unions Publisher hugkug . Kirst-Ashman, K, \riyabfmnusS shKmn_ GgÁkar nigRkumenAkñúgbrisßanm:aRkUsgÁm ¬qñaM2008¦ Thomson Learning Inc. .

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workers . Lara Fergus, r)aykarN_ ACSSA elx 5 {karCYjdUrRsþIedIm,IekgRbv½Ba©pøÚvePT} ¬éf¶TI5 Exmifuna qñaM 2005¦ TMB½rTI6 . bNþajeqøIytbB½t’manCayuT§saRsþrbs; UNIAP (SIREN) ÉksarTinñn½ysþIBIkarCYjdUrmnusSsRmab; RbeTsenAkñúgtMbn;emKgÁ ¬kBaØa 2010¦ http://www.no-trafficking.org/story_2010ht_datasheets.html

ebIkemIlenAéf¶TI20 Exvicäika qñaM2010 . UNIFEM kmµviFIBRgwgGMNacBlkarinIcMNakRsukenAkñúgtMbn;GasIu {BlkarinIcMNakRsukExµr ³ karrkeXIjBI karsikSaGMBIEpnTIcMNakRsuk} ¬PñMeBj Exmifuna qñaM2006¦ .

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GtßbTB½t’man GtßbTB½t’man GtßbTB½t’man GtßbTB½t’man {BMuTan;mankic©RBmeRBogCak;lak;sþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk\NÐÚensIuenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIuenAeLIy} The Jakarta

Globe ¬éf¶TI19 Ex]sPa qñaM2010¦ EdlGacebIkemIlenAelI ³ http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/no-

firm-agreement-yet-on-indonesian-migrant-workers-in-malaysia/375755 . Brooke Lewis nig Mom Kunthear {buKÁliksRmukeTAeFVIkarenARbeTsm:aeLsIu} kaEst Dw PñMeBjb:usþ× ¬éf¶TI 4 Extula qñaM2010¦ http://new.asiaviews.org/?content=153499ym32dddw4&headline=20101021150200&month=10&year=2010

ebIkemIlenAéf¶TI15 Exvicäika qñaM2010 . May Kunmakara {tRmUvkarBlkmµekIneLIg} kaEst Dw PñMeBjb:usþ× ¬éf¶TI26 Exvicäika qñaM2010¦ . buKÁlikrbs; PñMeBjb:usþ× {sikçakamrgrbYsenAeBlrt;eKcecjBIRkumh‘un} Dw PñMeBjb:usþ× ¬éf¶TI6 ExkBaØa qñaM 2010¦ http://www.cam111.com/photonews/2010/09/06/46333.html ebIkemIlenAéf¶TI11 Exvicäika qñaM 2010 . {«Bukmþay)anTTYlykR)ak;BITIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkr} Dw PñMeBjb:usþ× ¬éf¶TI27 Exkkáda qñaM2010¦ Gac ebIkemIlenAelI ³ http://cambodia.world.countries.net/archives/25000 . Gnamik {lixitqøgEdnExµrEdlt,itet,ótbgáTukçesakdl;BlkrcMNakRsukExµr EdleFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTséf} ¬éf¶TI16 Exvicäika qñaM2010¦ http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2010/11/skimpy-cambodian-passport-caused-grief.html

ebIkemIlenAéf¶TI16 Exvicäika qñaM2010 . {Blkr\NÐÚensIuecj BlkrExµrcUl} ¬éf¶TI13 Exmkra qñaM2010¦ GacebIkemIlenAelI ³ http://www.mmail.com.my/content/24542-indonesians-out-cambodians .

epSg² epSg² epSg² epSg² bBa¢ITIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrEdlmanGaCJab½NÑsRmab;RbeTséf m:aeLsIu Cb:un nig¼b¤Gara:b;¼KUev:t¼lIbI Edl ecjedaynaykdæankargar nightßBlik én MoLVT ¬qñaM2010¦ . EbbbTBaküsMusRmab;GñkbeRmIkargartampÞHCaCnbreTs nItiviFI niglkçxNÐ kfax½NÐTI8 GacebIkemIlenAelI ³ http://www.imi.gov.my/index.php/en/services/employer/373-pra .

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mnusSedayxusc,ab; RBmTaMgkarEkøgbnøMÉksarpøÚvkar karsUk)a:n;m®nþI nigkarEkøgbnøMGtþsBaØaN .

GnuRkwtüelx 38 sþIBIc,ab;sþIBIkic©snüa nigsMNgepSg² ¬qñaM19GnuRkwtüelx 38 sþIBIc,ab;sþIBIkic©snüa nigsMNgepSg² ¬qñaM19GnuRkwtüelx 38 sþIBIc,ab;sþIBIkic©snüa nigsMNgepSg² ¬qñaM19GnuRkwtüelx 38 sþIBIc,ab;sþIBIkic©snüa nigsMNgepSg² ¬qñaM1988888888¦¦¦¦ GnuRkwtüenH EcgGMBIbTb,BaØtþiCamUldæansRmab;c,ab;kic©snüaenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMg

lkçxNÐEdlkic©snüamYyGaccat;TukfaKµansuBlPaB emaX³ b¤GaceFVIemaXPaB)an kñúgkrNIEdlkic©RBmeRBog mYyekIteLIgCalT§plénkare)akbeBaäat .

GnuRkwtüelx 57 sþIBIkarnaMBlkrExµreTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM1995¦GnuRkwtüelx 57 sþIBIkarnaMBlkrExµreTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM1995¦GnuRkwtüelx 57 sþIBIkarnaMBlkrExµreTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM1995¦GnuRkwtüelx 57 sþIBIkarnaMBlkrExµreTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM1995¦ GnuRkwtüenHmaneKalbMNgpþl;nUvRkbx½NÐKtiyutþi EdlGacGnuvtþcMeBaHRKb;dMNak;kalénkareFVIcMNak

RsukedIm,Ikargar . GnuRkwtüenH EcgGMBIkartRmUv[Pñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrsMuGaCJab½NÑ niglkçxNÐCamUldæan sRmab;kic©snüakargar . KYrkt;smÁal;fa GacnwgmanlixitbTdæanfµIEdlnwgCMnYsGnuRkwtüenH .

GnuRkwtüelx 70 sþIBIkarbegáItKN³kmµaFikGnuRkwtüelx 70 sþIBIkarbegáItKN³kmµaFikGnuRkwtüelx 70 sþIBIkarbegáItKN³kmµaFikGnuRkwtüelx 70 sþIBIkarbegáItKN³kmµaFikarbNþúHbNþal nigbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2006¦arbNþúHbNþal nigbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2006¦arbNþúHbNþal nigbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2006¦arbNþúHbNþal nigbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2006¦ GnuRkwtüenHEcgGMBIeKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;karGnuvtþRbB½n§eRCIserIsBlkrCasaFarN³ EdlnwgGnuvtþ

RsbKñaCamYynwgTIPñak;garÉkCn . GnuRkwtüenH begáIteLIgedayTak;TgCak;lak;eTAnwgkarbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAeFVIkar enARbeTskUer:xagt,Úg .

GnuRkwtüelx 195 sþIBIkarecjlixitqøgEdnsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsukkm<úCa ¬qñaM2008¦GnuRkwtüelx 195 sþIBIkarecjlixitqøgEdnsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsukkm<úCa ¬qñaM2008¦GnuRkwtüelx 195 sþIBIkarecjlixitqøgEdnsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsukkm<úCa ¬qñaM2008¦GnuRkwtüelx 195 sþIBIkarecjlixitqøgEdnsRmab;BlkrcMNakRsukkm<úCa ¬qñaM2008¦ Ecgfa BlkrcMNakRsukRsbc,ab;GacTTYl)anlixitqøgEdnkñúgry³eBl 20éf¶ enAeRkaykardak;Bakü

esñIsMu ehIyéføcMNayRtUvra:b;rgedayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa (RGC) .

GnuRkwtüelx 67 sþIBIkarGnuRkwtüelx 67 sþIBIkarGnuRkwtüelx 67 sþIBIkarGnuRkwtüelx 67 sþIBIkarbegáIt nigdak;[RbtibtþikarTIPñak;garCatisRmab;muxrbr nigkargar ¬qñaM2009¦begáIt nigdak;[RbtibtþikarTIPñak;garCatisRmab;muxrbr nigkargar ¬qñaM2009¦begáIt nigdak;[RbtibtþikarTIPñak;garCatisRmab;muxrbr nigkargar ¬qñaM2009¦begáIt nigdak;[RbtibtþikarTIPñak;garCatisRmab;muxrbr nigkargar ¬qñaM2009¦ Bak;B½n§nwgc,ab; nigbTb,BaØtþEdlTak;TgnwgkarvinieyaK nigFurkic© .

GnuRkwtüelx 39 sþIBIkarecjlixitqøgEdnFmµtadl;Blkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTsedayRsbc,ab; GnuRkwtüelx 39 sþIBIkarecjlixitqøgEdnFmµtadl;Blkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTsedayRsbc,ab; GnuRkwtüelx 39 sþIBIkarecjlixitqøgEdnFmµtadl;Blkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTsedayRsbc,ab; GnuRkwtüelx 39 sþIBIkarecjlixitqøgEdnFmµtadl;Blkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTsedayRsbc,ab; ¬qñaM2009¦¬qñaM2009¦¬qñaM2009¦¬qñaM2009¦

karEkERbGnuRkwtüelx 195 .

Rbkaselx 108 sþIBIkarGb;rMGMBIemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ cMNakRsukedaysuvtßiPaB nigsiT§ikargar sRmab; Rbkaselx 108 sþIBIkarGb;rMGMBIemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ cMNakRsukedaysuvtßiPaB nigsiT§ikargar sRmab; Rbkaselx 108 sþIBIkarGb;rMGMBIemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ cMNakRsukedaysuvtßiPaB nigsiT§ikargar sRmab; Rbkaselx 108 sþIBIkarGb;rMGMBIemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ cMNakRsukedaysuvtßiPaB nigsiT§ikargar sRmab; Blkrkm<úCaEdleFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2006¦Blkrkm<úCaEdleFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2006¦Blkrkm<úCaEdleFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2006¦Blkrkm<úCaEdleFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2006¦

77779999 | TMB½r

RtUv)anGnuvtþedIm,IelIkTwkcitþ[RksYg nigTIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrerobcMkarbNþúHbNþalenAmuneBl kñúgeBl nigeRkayeBlecjdMeNIr GMBIkarEfTaMsuxPaB ¬CaBiess Tak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_¦ nigsiT§i mnusS sRmab;BlkrcMNakRsuk nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK .

Rbkaselx 102 sþIBIkarbegáItRkumkargarcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar ¬qñaM2007¦ Rbkaselx 102 sþIBIkarbegáItRkumkargarcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar ¬qñaM2007¦ Rbkaselx 102 sþIBIkarbegáItRkumkargarcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar ¬qñaM2007¦ Rbkaselx 102 sþIBIkarbegáItRkumkargarcMNakRsukedIm,Ikargar ¬qñaM2007¦ RtUv)antak;EtgeLIgedIm,IGnuvtþeKalneya)ay nigEpnkarskmµPaB enAeRkamEpñkcMNakRsukedIm,I

kargarrbs;RksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ .

lixitrbs;elak esg skþa ¬elx 2647¦ CUnnaykTIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCa sþIBIkarENnaMGMBIkar lixitrbs;elak esg skþa ¬elx 2647¦ CUnnaykTIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCa sþIBIkarENnaMGMBIkar lixitrbs;elak esg skþa ¬elx 2647¦ CUnnaykTIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCa sþIBIkarENnaMGMBIkar lixitrbs;elak esg skþa ¬elx 2647¦ CUnnaykTIPñak;gareRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCa sþIBIkarENnaMGMBIkar eRCIserIs bNþúHbNþal epÞr nigRKb;RKgBlkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkareneRCIserIs bNþúHbNþal epÞr nigRKb;RKgBlkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkareneRCIserIs bNþúHbNþal epÞr nigRKb;RKgBlkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkareneRCIserIs bNþúHbNþal epÞr nigRKb;RKgBlkrkm<úCaEdleTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2010¦AeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2010¦AeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2010¦AeRkARbeTs ¬qñaM2010¦

pþl;eKalkarN_ENnaMbEnßmeTot sRmab;kareRCIserIsBlkrkm<úCaRsbc,ab;[eTAeFVIkarenAeRkARbeTs edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarhamXat;kar[x©IR)ak;enAmuneBlecjdMeNIr nigkardak;eTaskarEkøgbnøMÉksarpøÚvkar .

kic©RBmeRBogsþIBIeKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;kic©RBmeRBogsþIBIeKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;kic©RBmeRBogsþIBIeKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;kic©RBmeRBogsþIBIeKalkarN_ENnaMsRmab;karGnuvtþ nigkic©shRbtibtþikar rvagsßab½nrdæaPi)alBak;B½n§ nig karGnuvtþ nigkic©shRbtibtþikar rvagsßab½nrdæaPi)alBak;B½n§ nig karGnuvtþ nigkic©shRbtibtþikar rvagsßab½nrdæaPi)alBak;B½n§ nig karGnuvtþ nigkic©shRbtibtþikar rvagsßab½nrdæaPi)alBak;B½n§ nig karKaMRTCnrgeRKaHenAkñúgkrNIénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ¬qñaM2007¦ karKaMRTCnrgeRKaHenAkñúgkrNIénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ¬qñaM2007¦ karKaMRTCnrgeRKaHenAkñúgkrNIénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ¬qñaM2007¦ karKaMRTCnrgeRKaHenAkñúgkrNIénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ¬qñaM2007¦

kic©RBmeRBogenH pþl;karkarBardl;CnrgeRKaHcab;BIeBlEdlrkeXIjbTelµIs karse®gÁaHCnrgeRKaH nigtamry³dMeNIrkartampøÚvtulakar .

RksYgsgÁmkRksYgsgÁmkRksYgsgÁmkRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta ic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta ic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta ic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta eKalneya)ay nigbTdæanGb,brmasRmab;karkarBarsiT§i eKalneya)ay nigbTdæanGb,brmasRmab;karkarBarsiT§i eKalneya)ay nigbTdæanGb,brmasRmab;karkarBarsiT§i eKalneya)ay nigbTdæanGb,brmasRmab;karkarBarsiT§i CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ¬éf¶TI31 ExsIha qñaM2009¦ ¬éf¶TI31 ExsIha qñaM2009¦ ¬éf¶TI31 ExsIha qñaM2009¦ ¬éf¶TI31 ExsIha qñaM2009¦

maneKalbMNgedIm,IFananirnþrPaBénkarEfTaMsRmab;CnrgeRKaH EdlCaerOy² Bak;B½n§CamYynwgGñkpþl; esvaCaeRcIn BImNÐlCRmk eTAdl;GñkBieRKaHbBaða nigGaCJaFrGnuvtþc,ab; .

yuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa ¬qñaM2002¦yuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa ¬qñaM2002¦yuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa ¬qñaM2002¦yuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa ¬qñaM2002¦ eKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa KWedIm,IelIkTwkcitþdl;karnaMBlkrecjeTAeRkARbeTsCapøÚvkar

edIm,IelIkkm<s;suxumalPaB Eklm¥CMnaj kat;bnßyPaBKµankargareFVI nigbegáIncMNUlrdæ . eKaledArbs; RGC KWedIm,Itak;EtgeKalneya)ay nigbTb,BaØtþi RBmTaMgkic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKIsmRsb EdlmindMeLIgkarcMNay b:uEnþ karBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;BlkrEdlnaMecjeTAeRkARbeTs[)anRKb;RKan; . tMbn;¼eTVPaKI tMbn;¼eTVPaKI tMbn;¼eTVPaKI tMbn;¼eTVPaKI

sn§isBaØarvagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRBHraCaNasn§isBaØarvagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRBHraCaNasn§isBaØarvagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRBHraCaNasn§isBaØarvagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRBHraCaNacRkéf sþIBIbtüab½n ¬qñaM1998¦cRkéf sþIBIbtüab½n ¬qñaM1998¦cRkéf sþIBIbtüab½n ¬qñaM1998¦cRkéf sþIBIbtüab½n ¬qñaM1998¦

88880000 | TMB½r

PaKITaMgBIrRBmeRBogKñaeFVIbtüab½neTAmk nUvCnEdlRtUv)anrkeXIjenAelITwkdIénPaKImçag EdlRtUv cab;xøÜnedIm,IpþnÞaeTas b¤CMnMuCRmHeTasenAkñúgTwkdIrbs;PaKImçageTot sRmab;bTelµIsEdlRtUvpþnÞaeTas[Cab; Bn§naKarelIsBI 1qñaM .

nItiviFIeRCIserIsBlrdækm<úCasRmab;kargarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬qñaM1999¦nItiviFIeRCIserIsBlrdækm<úCasRmab;kargarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬qñaM1999¦nItiviFIeRCIserIsBlrdækm<úCasRmab;kargarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬qñaM1999¦nItiviFIeRCIserIsBlrdækm<úCasRmab;kargarenAkñúgRbeTsm:aeLsIu ¬qñaM1999¦ EcgGMBIlkçxNÐkic©snüaCak;lak;rvagnieyaCk nigneyaCit nigrab;bBa©ÚlnUvkatBVkic©bg;éføcMNayelI

kardwkCBa¢Ún nigeFVImatuPUminivtþn_ nigTRmg;kic©snüaGb,brma . minGnuvtþcMeBaHBlkrEdlbeRmIkargartampÞH eLIy .

GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;Kña GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;Kña GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;Kña GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;Kña (“MoU”) rvagrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRk rvagrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRk rvagrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRk rvagrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRk éf sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikareTVPaKedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBICYjdUrkumar nigRsþI nigCYyCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS éf sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikareTVPaKedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBICYjdUrkumar nigRsþI nigCYyCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS éf sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikareTVPaKedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBICYjdUrkumar nigRsþI nigCYyCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS éf sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikareTVPaKedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBICYjdUrkumar nigRsþI nigCYyCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS ¬qñaM2003¦¬qñaM2003¦¬qñaM2003¦¬qñaM2003¦

PaKIén MoU enH RBmeRBogeFVIkMENTRmg;c,ab;EdlcaM)ac; nigGnuvtþkic©RbwgERbgGs;BIlT§PaB edIm,I Tb;sáat;kareRCIserIs dwkCBa¢Ún epÞr nigTTYlnUvGnItiCnGayueRkam 18qñaM edaymeFüa)aybgçitbgçMkñúgeKaledA ekgRbv½Ba© ¬edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarGnuvtþ EdlRsedogeTAnwgTasPaB pgEdr¦ .

MoU rvagrdæaPi)arvagrdæaPi)arvagrdæaPi)arvagrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkéf nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarelIvis½y lénRBHraCaNacRkéf nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarelIvis½y lénRBHraCaNacRkéf nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarelIvis½y lénRBHraCaNacRkéf nigrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarelIvis½y kargarrbs;Blkr ¬qñaM2003¦ kargarrbs;Blkr ¬qñaM2003¦ kargarrbs;Blkr ¬qñaM2003¦ kargarrbs;Blkr ¬qñaM2003¦

MoU enH epþateTAelIvis½ysMxan;²cMnYn 4 ³ nItiviFIkargarRtwmRtUv kic©shRbtibtþikar b¤kareFVImatuPUmi nivtþn_BlkrRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB karkarBarBlkr nigkarTb;sáat; nigviFankarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIqøgEdn nigCYjdUr mnusSxusc,ab; nigkargarxusc,ab; .

MoU sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarRbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAkñúgmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarRbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAkñúgmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarRbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAkñúgmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikarRbqaMgnwgGMeBICYjdUrmnusSenAkñúgmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ (GMS) ¬qñaM2004¦ ¬qñaM2004¦ ¬qñaM2004¦ ¬qñaM2004¦ Epñkénkic©RbwgERbgedIm,Ikat;bnßyskmµPaBCYjdUrmnusSenAkñúg GMS KWkarbegáItKeRmagsRmbsRmYl

fñak;rdæm®nþIRbeTstMbn;TenøemKgÁRbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS (COMMIT) . CaEpñkénKeRmagpþÜcepþImenH bNþa RbeTsnana edayrab;TaMgkm<úCa nigéfpg )ancuHhtßelxaelI MoU enH edayRBmeRBogeFVIkic©shRbtibtþikar RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS kñúgenaHrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarBRgwgkic©shRbtibtþikarqøgEdnelIvis½yGnuvtþn_c,ab;RbqaMg karCYjdUrmnusS nigkarkarBarCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrRKb;rUbEdlRtUv)ankMNt;GtþsBaØaN .

RbkasGas‘ansþIBIkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar ¬qñaM2004¦ RbkasGas‘ansþIBIkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar ¬qñaM2004¦ RbkasGas‘ansþIBIkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar ¬qñaM2004¦ RbkasGas‘ansþIBIkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar ¬qñaM2004¦ RbkasEdleFVIeLIgedaybNþaRbeTssmaCikGas‘an ¬edayrab;TaMgkm<úCa éf nigm:aeLsIupg¦ edIm,I

Gnuvtþkic©RbwgERbgrYmKñaedIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaCYjdUrmnusS CaBiess edIm,IGnuvtþviFankaredIm,IkarBarPaBsucritén

88881111 | TMB½r

lixitqøgEdn ÉksarGtþsBaØaN nigÉksareFVIdMeNIrBIkarEkøgbnøM . bNþaRbeTsTaMgenH k¾RBmeRBogpgEdredIm,I EbgEckCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigFanafa CnrgeRKaHRtUv)anRbRBwtþcMeBaHRbkbedaymnusSFm’ .

kic©RBmeRBogrvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénsaFarNrdæsgÁmniymevotNam sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikar kic©RBmeRBogrvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénsaFarNrdæsgÁmniymevotNam sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikar kic©RBmeRBogrvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénsaFarNrdæsgÁmniymevotNam sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikar kic©RBmeRBogrvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénsaFarNrdæsgÁmniymevotNam sþIBIkic©shRbtibtþikar eTVPaKIedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBICYjdUrRsþI nigkumar nigCYyCnrgeReTVPaKIedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBICYjdUrRsþI nigkumar nigCYyCnrgeReTVPaKIedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBICYjdUrRsþI nigkumar nigCYyCnrgeReTVPaKIedIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBICYjdUrRsþI nigkumar nigCYyCnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUr ¬qñaM2005¦KaHénGMeBICYjdUr ¬qñaM2005¦KaHénGMeBICYjdUr ¬qñaM2005¦KaHénGMeBICYjdUr ¬qñaM2005¦

kic©RBmeRBogshRbtibtþikareTVPaKI EdlcuHhtßelxaenAqñaM2003 edayrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)al evotNamenH dak;katBVkic©[rdæTaMgBIrGnuvtþkarbNþúHbNþalrYmKña nigEckrMElkB½t’man nigP½sþútag . maRta 7 énkic©RBmeRBog Ecgfa GaCJaFrmansmtßkic©enAkñúgRbeTsTaMgBIr RtUveFVIkic©shRbtibtþikarCitsñiT§CamYyKña CaBiessenAtamRBMEdn elIkarRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBICYjdUrRsþI nigkumarTaMgenAkñúgRsuk nigqøgEdn .

Rbkasrbs;Gas‘ansþIBIkarkarBar nigelIkkm<s;siT§iBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬qñaM2007¦ Rbkasrbs;Gas‘ansþIBIkarkarBar nigelIkkm<s;siT§iBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬qñaM2007¦ Rbkasrbs;Gas‘ansþIBIkarkarBar nigelIkkm<s;siT§iBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬qñaM2007¦ Rbkasrbs;Gas‘ansþIBIkarkarBar nigelIkkm<s;siT§iBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬qñaM2007¦ kñúgnamCahtßelxIénRbkasenH RbeTskm<úCa)anRBmeRBogEklm¥viFankaredIm,IkarBar nigelIkkm<s;

siT§iBlkrcMNakRsuk edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarbegáInkarRtYtBinitükareRCIserIs nigkarbNþúHbNþal .

kic©RBmeRBogshRbtibtþikarsþIBIbTdæannItiviFIRbtibtþikar kic©RBmeRBogshRbtibtþikarsþIBIbTdæannItiviFIRbtibtþikar kic©RBmeRBogshRbtibtþikarsþIBIbTdæannItiviFIRbtibtþikar kic©RBmeRBogshRbtibtþikarsþIBIbTdæannItiviFIRbtibtþikar (SOP) sRmab;karkMNt sRmab;karkMNt sRmab;karkMNt sRmab;karkMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigkareFVImatuPUmi ;GtþsBaØaN nigkareFVImatuPUmi ;GtþsBaØaN nigkareFVImatuPUmi ;GtþsBaØaN nigkareFVImatuPUmi nivtþn_CnEdlRtUveKCYjdUr rvagrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alevotNam ¬qñaM2009¦nivtþn_CnEdlRtUveKCYjdUr rvagrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alevotNam ¬qñaM2009¦nivtþn_CnEdlRtUveKCYjdUr rvagrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alevotNam ¬qñaM2009¦nivtþn_CnEdlRtUveKCYjdUr rvagrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alevotNam ¬qñaM2009¦

RkumkargarmYy RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IGnuvtþkic©RBmeRBogshRbtibtþikarrvagrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNa-cRkkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénsaFarNrdæsgÁmniymevotNam sþIBIbTdæannItiviFIRbtibtþikarsRmab;kMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigeFVImatuPUminivtþn_CnrgeRKaHénGMeBICYjdUrmnusS .

GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñarvagRksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRksYg GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñarvagRksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRksYg GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñarvagRksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRksYg GnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñarvagRksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRksYg kargarénsaFarNrdækUer: sþIBIkarbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAsaFarNrdækUer: eRkamRbBkargarénsaFarNrdækUer: sþIBIkarbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAsaFarNrdækUer: eRkamRbBkargarénsaFarNrdækUer: sþIBIkarbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAsaFarNrdækUer: eRkamRbBkargarénsaFarNrdækUer: sþIBIkarbBa¢ÚnBlkreTAsaFarNrdækUer: eRkamRbB½n§GnuBaØatkargar ½n§GnuBaØatkargar ½n§GnuBaØatkargar ½n§GnuBaØatkargar (EPS)

MoU enH EcgGMBIbTb,BaØtþiCak;lak;sRmab;karbBa¢ÚnBlkrExµreTARbeTskUer:xagt,Úg EdlnwgTTYl)an plRbeyaCn_BIRbB½n§ EPS Edlpþl;dl;BlkrcMNakRsuknUvsiT§idUcKñanwgBlkrCatiEdr dUcCa R)ak;QñÜl plRbeyaCn_ nigsiT§ikargaresµIPaBKña .

GnGnGnGnusSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñasþIBIvis½yénkarpøas;bþÚrBlkr rvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alrdæKUev:t usSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñasþIBIvis½yénkarpøas;bþÚrBlkr rvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alrdæKUev:t usSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñasþIBIvis½yénkarpøas;bþÚrBlkr rvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alrdæKUev:t usSrN³énkareyaKyl;KñasþIBIvis½yénkarpøas;bþÚrBlkr rvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alrdæKUev:t begáItTMnak;TMngrvagkm<úCa nigKUev:t sþIBIkarbBa¢ÚnBlkrcMNakRsukeTAeFVIkarenARbeTsKUev:t .

MoU rvagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRbeTsm:aeLsIu sþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬sMervagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRbeTsm:aeLsIu sþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬sMervagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRbeTsm:aeLsIu sþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬sMervagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRbeTsm:aeLsIu sþIBIBlkrcMNakRsuk ¬sMeNI¦NI¦NI¦NI¦ MoU rvagRbeTskm<úCa nigm:aeLsIu RtUv)ansßitenAelItucrcacab;taMgBIqñaM2005mkemø:H . b:uEnþ

rhUtmk dl;eBlenH BMuTan;manesckþIRBagén MoU enHenAeLIy .

88882222 | TMB½r

GnþrCati GnþrCati GnþrCati GnþrCati GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgRsþI ¬qñaM1979¦ GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgRsþI ¬qñaM1979¦ GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgRsþI ¬qñaM1979¦ GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgRsþI ¬qñaM1979¦ (CEDAW)

RtUv)ancat;TukCac,ab;siT§imnusSrbs;RsþI CEDAW Edlkm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nkñúgqñaM1992 [niymn½y GMBIGVIEdlCakarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgRsþI nigkMNt;rebobvar³sRmab;skmµPaBCati edIm,IbBa©b;karerIseGIgEbbenH .

GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§ikumar ¬qñaM1989¦ GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§ikumar ¬qñaM1989¦ GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§ikumar ¬qñaM1989¦ GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§ikumar ¬qñaM1989¦ (CRC)

enAExtula qñaM1992 RbeTskm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nelI CRC Edlpþl;karkarBardl;kumarBIRKb;TRmg;én karerIseGIg nigbBa¢ak;fa enAkñúgRKb;kal³eTs³TaMgGs; ]tþmRbeyaCn_rbs;kumarRtUvTTYl)ankarBicarNaCa cm,g .

GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarkarBarsiT§iBlkrcMNakRsukRKb;GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarkarBarsiT§iBlkrcMNakRsukRKb;GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarkarBarsiT§iBlkrcMNakRsukRKb;GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarkarBarsiT§iBlkrcMNakRsukRKb;rUb nigsmaCikRKYsar ¬qñaM1990¦ rUb nigsmaCikRKYsar ¬qñaM1990¦ rUb nigsmaCikRKYsar ¬qñaM1990¦ rUb nigsmaCikRKYsar ¬qñaM1990¦ (CMW)

RbeTskm<úCa)ancuHhtßelxaelIGnusBaØaenH kalBIExkBaØa qñaM2004 ¬b:uEnþ BMuTan;)anpþl;sc©ab½nelI GnusBaØaenHenAeLIyeT¦82 . GnusBaØaenH RtUv)antak;EtgeLIgedIm,Ipþl;karkarBarCaGnþrCatidl;BlkrcMNak Rsuk nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeKenAkñúgdMeNIrkarcMNakRsukTaMgmUl cab;taMgBIkarerobcMrhUtdl;karqøgkat; R)ak;QñÜl nigkarvilRtLb;mkvij .

ktikasBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nktikasBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nktikasBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nktikasBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nigsiT§ineya)ay ¬qñaM1996¦ igsiT§ineya)ay ¬qñaM1996¦ igsiT§ineya)ay ¬qñaM1996¦ igsiT§ineya)ay ¬qñaM1996¦ (ICCPR)

CaGnusBaØamYykñúgcMeNamGnusBaØaCamUldæanrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati . rdæPaKIén ICCPR Fana karBarsiT§i nigesrIPaBCamUldæan edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgsiT§iTTYl)anesrIPaB kareFVIdMeNIr nigsiT§iminRtUv)anbgçaMg kñúgTasPaB b¤esvPaB . RbeTskm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nelI ICCPR enAEx]sPa qñaM1992 .

ktikasBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’ ktikasBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’ ktikasBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’ ktikasBaØaGnþrCatiénGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’ (ICESCR)

ICESCR Ecgfa rdæPaKIRtUvTTYlsÁal;siT§iTTYl)ankargarsmrmü edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMglkçxNÐkargar RbkbedaysuvtßiPaB nigsuxPaB .

GnusGnusGnusGnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMg]Rkidækmµcat;taMg ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{GnusBaØa BaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMg]Rkidækmµcat;taMg ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{GnusBaØa BaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMg]Rkidækmµcat;taMg ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{GnusBaØa BaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMg]Rkidækmµcat;taMg ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{GnusBaØa Palermo}¦}¦}¦}¦ GnusBaØa Palermo RtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½nedayRbeTskm<úCa kalBIExFñÚ qñaM2005 nigEcgGMBIkarpþnÞaeTas

karcUlrYmenAkñúg]Rkidækmµcat;taMg nigkarlagluykxVk;Edl)anmkBI]Rkidækmµ . skmµPaBénkarCYjdUrmnusS (TIP) RtUv)ancat;TukfasßitkñúgCMBUkén]Rkidækmµcat;taMg .

82 karcuHhtßelxaelIsn§isBaØaGnþrCatimYyedayrdæPaKI KWCakarbBa¢ak;fa rdæPaKITTYlykkatBVkic©dak;CUnsn§isBaØaenHeTAsßab½nrdæ EdlRtwmRtUvedIm,IeFVIkarBinitü nigpþl;sc©ab½n . katBVkic©enH k¾bBa¢ak;GMBIkarRBmeRBogfa rdæPaKInwgeCosvagnUvral;TegVINamYy EdlpÞúynwglkçxNÐénsn§isBaØa . karpþl;sc©ab½n KWCaTegVIEdlrdæPaKIpþl;karGnum½tCasßaBrcMeBaHsn§isBaØaenH .

88883333 | TMB½r

BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,ITb;sáat; b®gáab nigpþnÞaeTasGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,ITb;sáat; b®gáab nigpþnÞaeTasGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,ITb;sáat; b®gáab nigpþnÞaeTasGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,ITb;sáat; b®gáab nigpþnÞaeTasGMeBICYjdUrmnusS CaBiessRsþI nigkumar ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{BiFIsar ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{BiFIsar ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{BiFIsar ¬qñaM2000¦ ¬{BiFIsar Palermo}¦}¦}¦}¦

bMeBjbEnßmeTAelIGnusBaØa Palermo BiFIsar Palermo EcgGMBIbTb,BaØtþiCak;lak;EdlTak;TgeTAnwg karTb;sáat;skmµPaB TIPs nigkarkarBarCnrgeRKaHénGMeBIenH . RbeTskm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nelIBiFIsarenH enAExkkáda qñaM2007 .

BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgkarrt;Bn§BlkrtampøÚveKak pøÚvTwk nigpøÚvGakas ¬qñaM2000¦BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgkarrt;Bn§BlkrtampøÚveKak pøÚvTwk nigpøÚvGakas ¬qñaM2000¦BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgkarrt;Bn§BlkrtampøÚveKak pøÚvTwk nigpøÚvGakas ¬qñaM2000¦BiFIsarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgkarrt;Bn§BlkrtampøÚveKak pøÚvTwk nigpøÚvGakas ¬qñaM2000¦ edaybMeBjbEnßmelIGnusBaØa Palermo nigRtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½nedayRbeTskm<úCa kñúgExFñÚ qñaM2005

eKalbMNgénBiFIsarenH KWedIm,ITb;sáat; nigRbyuT§RbqaMgkarrt;Bn§Blkr elIkkm<s;kic©shRbtibtþikarenAkñúg cMeNamrdæPaKI nigkarBarsiT§iBlkrEdlRtUv)anrt;Bn§ .

BiFIsartamCeRmIsrbsBiFIsartamCeRmIsrbsBiFIsartamCeRmIsrbsBiFIsartamCeRmIsrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiEdlbMeBjbEnßmelI ;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiEdlbMeBjbEnßmelI ;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiEdlbMeBjbEnßmelI ;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiEdlbMeBjbEnßmelI CRC sþIBIkarlk;dUrkumar eBsüacarkumar nig sþIBIkarlk;dUrkumar eBsüacarkumar nig sþIBIkarlk;dUrkumar eBsüacarkumar nig sþIBIkarlk;dUrkumar eBsüacarkumar nig rUbPaB nigsmÖar³GasGaPasrbs;kumar ¬qñaM2000¦rUbPaB nigsmÖar³GasGaPasrbs;kumar ¬qñaM2000¦rUbPaB nigsmÖar³GasGaPasrbs;kumar ¬qñaM2000¦rUbPaB nigsmÖar³GasGaPasrbs;kumar ¬qñaM2000¦

BiFIsartamCeRmIsenH EdlRbeTskm<úCa)anpþl;sc©ab½nenAEx]sPa qñaM2002 Ecgfa rdæPaKIRtUv hamXat;karepÞrkumarsRmab;eKaledA[kumarcUlrYmenAkñúgBlkmµedaybgçM .

GnusBaØabMeBjbEnßménGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarlubbM)at;TasPaB BaNiC¢kmµTaskr nigsßab½n nigkarGnuvtþ GnusBaØabMeBjbEnßménGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarlubbM)at;TasPaB BaNiC¢kmµTaskr nigsßab½n nigkarGnuvtþ GnusBaØabMeBjbEnßménGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarlubbM)at;TasPaB BaNiC¢kmµTaskr nigsßab½n nigkarGnuvtþ GnusBaØabMeBjbEnßménGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarlubbM)at;TasPaB BaNiC¢kmµTaskr nigsßab½n nigkarGnuvtþ EdlRsedogeTAnwgTasPaB ¬qñaM1956¦EdlRsedogeTAnwgTasPaB ¬qñaM1956¦EdlRsedogeTAnwgTasPaB ¬qñaM1956¦EdlRsedogeTAnwgTasPaB ¬qñaM1956¦

enAeBlpþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØaenH RbeTskm<úCa)anRBmeRBogcat;ral;viFankarc,ab;EdlcaM)ac; nigGac Gnuvtþ)an edIm,IlubbM)at;karGnuvtþénkardak;bBa©aMxøÜnedIm,IedaHbMNul Taskr nigBlkmµkumar .

GgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati GgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati GgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati GgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati GnusBaØasþIBIBlkmµedaybgçM ¬qñaM1930¦ ¬elx 29¦ nigGnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at; GnusBaØasþIBIBlkmµedaybgçM ¬qñaM1930¦ ¬elx 29¦ nigGnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at; GnusBaØasþIBIBlkmµedaybgçM ¬qñaM1930¦ ¬elx 29¦ nigGnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at; GnusBaØasþIBIBlkmµedaybgçM ¬qñaM1930¦ ¬elx 29¦ nigGnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at; BlkmµedaybgçM ¬1957¦ ¬elx 105¦ BlkmµedaybgçM ¬1957¦ ¬elx 105¦ BlkmµedaybgçM ¬1957¦ ¬elx 105¦ BlkmµedaybgçM ¬1957¦ ¬elx 105¦

edaypþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØa ILO TaMgenH RbeTskm<úCaFanab®gáabkareRbIR)as;kargar b¤esva Edl TajykBICnNamñak;eRkamkarKMramdak;TNÐkmµ nigbnþb®gáabskmµPaBEbbenH CaviFImYyénkarRbmUlpþMú nig eRbIR)as;BlkmµkñúgeKaledAGPivDÆn_esdækic© .

GnusBaØaGgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati sþIBIGayuGb,brma ¬qñaM1973¦ ¬elx 138¦ nigGnusBGnusBaØaGgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati sþIBIGayuGb,brma ¬qñaM1973¦ ¬elx 138¦ nigGnusBGnusBaØaGgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati sþIBIGayuGb,brma ¬qñaM1973¦ ¬elx 138¦ nigGnusBGnusBaØaGgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati sþIBIGayuGb,brma ¬qñaM1973¦ ¬elx 138¦ nigGnusBaØasþIBITRmg;F¶n;F¶rbMput aØasþIBITRmg;F¶n;F¶rbMput aØasþIBITRmg;F¶n;F¶rbMput aØasþIBITRmg;F¶n;F¶rbMput énBlkmµkumar ¬qñaM1999¦ ¬elx 182¦ énBlkmµkumar ¬qñaM1999¦ ¬elx 182¦ énBlkmµkumar ¬qñaM1999¦ ¬elx 182¦ énBlkmµkumar ¬qñaM1999¦ ¬elx 182¦

GnusBaØaelx 138 Ecgfa km<úCaRtUvFanalubbM)at;Blkmµkumar nigBRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab;Tak;TgnwgGayu Gb,brma 15qñaMsRmab;kareFVIkargar . GnusBaØaelx 182 tRmUv[hamXat;CabnÞan; nigRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nUvral;TRmg;énBlkmµkumar edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkardak;bBa©aMxøÜnedIm,IedaHbMNul nigTasPaB pg .

88884444 | TMB½r

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