Esei Sastera Drama

8/17/2019 Esei Sastera Drama

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JEEA3315 Sastera Drama

PENSYARAH: DR. MOHD EFFINDI BIN

SAMSUDDUN

MUHAMMAD ‘IZZUL IZHAM BIN

MOHMMAD NORDIN

JE13!!!"

Se#$ %rama $a&a' s(at( 'as$& )ese#$a# *a#+ ,()(- $st$mea /er/a#%$#+ %e#+a#

'as$& )ese#$a# &a$##*a0 )era#a %a&am %$r$#*a ter)a#%(#+ %(a as-e) se)a&$+(s0 *a#+

sat( ter'a%a- &a$##*a /er-a%( erat: mem$&$)$ as-e)as-e) sastera %a# 2(+a se#$

teater. Da# %$ %a&am as-e)as-e) terte#t( $t( -(&a


2/16

mera#+)(m$ /er/a+a$/a+a$ (#s(r se#$ *a#+ &a$#. Se/a+a$ se#$ sastera $a

me#+a#%(#+$ ,er$ta %$ ma#a -em /a'a#a##*a %$-(#+(t %ar$ -em$)$ra# -e#(&$s#*a

*a#+ %$a#+)at %ar$ )e'$%(-a# *a#+ -e#(' %e#+a# &em/a'&em/a' %a# -(#,a)

-(#,a) *a#+ ta) ter%(+a )em(%$a# %$se&e)t$40 %$s(s(# %a# %$a%(# %a&am se/(a'

str()t(ra& *a#+ sem(a )m-#e##*a termas() -&t0 ata)0 Ha$& %a# &atar#*a %$/er$

%a*a te)#$) *a#+ /&e' $r$e#$m/(&)a# -e#+a&ama# estet$)0 )eser#)a# me##t#

%a# )e+'a$ra'a# -ra+ma t$sme#*a.

Se/a+a$ se#$ teater -(&a $a /erm(&a %ar$ tra%$s$ se#$ +era) %a# me#ter2ema')a#

,er$ta 6s)r$-7 *a#+ )esem(a#*a mema%()a# as-e) as-e) se#$ a)t$#+0 -e#+ara'a#0

r(a#+tas0 %es$+a# %a# Ia$#&a$# se-ert$ m(8$)0 s(ara %a# seter(s#*a. Pema%(#a#

)ese&(r('a# as-e) se#$ $t(&a' *a#+ me&a'$r)a# se/(a' /e#t() -er4rma# *a#+

&a#+s(#+ )e-a%a a(%$e# sama a%a /er'as$& me&a'$r)a# ‘%a*a )eter-()a(a#90 ‘(#s(r

(#s(r %ramat$)9 %a# ‘)e)a+(ma# -e#%ramaa#9. J(ster( /er%rama /erert$

me&$/at)a# %$r$ %a&am se+a&a se#$0 $#$ s(at( t(+as *a#+ /erat teta-$ #e#ar$).

Ba#+sa/a#+sa *a#+ /esar %a# t(a (s$a tama%%(##*a mem$&$)$ -e#%asara# %rama

%a# me#,a-a$ ta'a- term(&$a %a&am /$%a#+ %rama $#$: ree) se&ama t$+a )(r(#

me#++era))a# /(%a*a %rama $#te&e) t(a&$sme#*a %a# me#+a#++a- )e2a*aa##*a

/er%aram se/a+a$ se/a'a+$a# %ar$ tama%%(# %a# mara' /a#+sa.

Pe#+)a2$-e#+)a2$ %rama me#*ata)a# se#$ $#$ %a-at me#+a2a) ma#(s$a /er)e#a&a#

%e#+a# a)ra/#*a a)a# mas*ara)at#*a0 me#+'a&(s$ s$4at $#%$;$%(0 me#+as('

-em$)$ra#0 me#2a%$)a# $a &e/$' se#s$t$4 ter'a%a- )e'$%(-a# %a# mema#(s$a)a#

)ema#(s$aa##*a.


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masa0 sat( ma#$4estas$ )e+$&aa#0 /erte#ta#+a# %e#+a# s$4ats$4at %a# #rma ra#+

t$m(r ma&a' a%a *a#+ me#*ata)a# /er%rama $t( se#%$r$ a%a&a' 'aram

Sa*a merasa)a# %e=#$s$ %rama %a# -e#%a-at-e#%a-at *a#+ )#tra%$) %$ atas0

/a#*a) me#&#+ )$ta (#t() /er/$#,a#+0 mem$)$r %a# mem/(at ta#++a-a#

ter'a%a- -ersa&a# %rama %a# a&am se)$tar#*a. Me#,ar$ s(%(ts(%(t me#ar$) (#t()

me#*e&esa$)a# masa&a' %a# ,(/a mem-er/a$)$ %$r$ se#%$r$: %ar$ /()t$/()t$ ss$a&

me#(#2())a# /$%a#+ $#$ sema)$# %$m$#at$ ,(ma %a*a -e#+'a*ata# %a#

-e#*(/(ra##*a t$%a) /a#*a) /er)em/a#+ seme#2a) %rama m%e# Ma&a*s$a m(&a

m(#,(& se2a) ta'(# 1>3!a# %(&(.

?e/a#*a)a# %ar$ )$ta /era#+a-a# /a'aa %rama /erasa& %ar$ Y(#a#$ ?(#. Nam(#

%em$)$a#0se/(a' /()( *a#+ /er2(%(& A H$str* 4 t'e


4/16

-a'&aa#. Pem/$,ara mem$sa')a# %$r$ %ar$ )r %a# mem-era+a)a# -er/(ata#

-er/(ata# %a&am )e'$%(-a# a&mar'(m -a'&aa# $t(. Ba'a+$a# *a#+ %$-era+a)a#

sema)$# &ama sema)$# r(m$t %a# )r t$%a) %$-a)a$ &a+$. Sera#+ )r$t$s$ mem/er$

)esa# /a'a seme#tara )r ma)$# &ama ma)$# t$%a) -e#t$#+0 m(#,(& -em/$,ara

&a$#. D$a&+ m(&a$ ter2a%$ )et$)a a%a %(a -em/$,ara %$atas -a#++(#+.


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&a)# ser$(s *a#+ me#++ara-sat( masa&a' *a#+ -(#*a ert$ *a#+ -e#t$#+ mes)$-(#

m(#+)$# /era)'$r %e#+a# /a'a+$a ata( t$%a) /a'a+$a.


6/16

sam-$#+a#.Drama0 se/a+a$ )ar*a se#$0 /ar(&a' &e#+)a- 2$)a %$ma$#)a# ata(

%$-e#tas)a#.Ma)s(%#*a0 ,a)a-a# t$a-t$a- t)' 'ar(s %$(,a-)a# &e' ra#+ *a#+

memera#)a##*a 6D$se/(t a)trG (#t() *a#+ -r$a0 a)tr$sG (#t() a#$ta7. a)a-a#

t$%a) se)e%ar %$(,a-)a#0 teta-$ %$serta$%e#+a# +era)+er$) *a#+ ses(a$ me#(r(t

ta4s$ra# a)tr ata( a)tr$s#*a. D$%a&am s(at( -eme#tasa# %rama0 -e#+e&&a %a#

-e#a#++(#+ 2aa/ se&(r(' )e+$ata# -eme#tasa# %$se/(t -r%(serG0 se%a#+)a# *

a#+ /erta#++(#+ 2aa/ atas #$&a$ art$st$) -eme#tasa# %$se/(t s(tra%araG.


7/16

er$ta,er$ta


8/16

%rama%rama A D&& H(se0 M$ss J(&$e0 Ma# A#% S(-erma# %a#


9/16

)e)s#+a#. A&$ra# $#$ te&a' /er'$2ra' )e Ma&a*s$a -a%a ta'(# 1>"!a#. A&$ra# $#$

2(+a /erasa& %ar$ /arat #am(# %$(/a's(a$ me#+$)(t $)&$m mas*ara)at Ma&a*s$a.

Be#t() a&$ra# a/s(r% $#$ /&e' %$&$'t %ar$ /e/era-a as-e) se-ert$ /er,ra) a#t$

rea$sme0 s(sa' (#t() %$4a'am$0 4a#tast$)0 a/stra). S(asa#a -erse)$tara#

mas*ara)at 2(+a mem/er$ r(a#+ )e-a%a )ar*a %rama ter'as$&.

Drama m%e# semema#+#*a ra-at %e#+a# $s( semasa. Ber%asar)a# /()( Drama

M%e# Ma&a*s$a:Per)em/a#+a# %a# Per(/a'a# 'as$& -e#(&$sa# A/%(& Ra'ma#

Na-$a' -e#e&$t$a# *a#+ %$&a)sa#a)a# %a&am /e/era-a #as)'a' %rama

mem-er&$'at)a# /e/era-a $s($s( ss$a& se-ert$ #as$#a&$sme0 'er$sme0 mra& %a#

se/a+a$#*a. Ma)a $#$ me#(#2())a# /a'aa %rama mem-(#*a$ -e#+$s$a# *a#+

/esar %a&am me#*am-a$)a# ma)&(mat ata( mem/er$ )ese%ara# )e-a%a -e##t#

ata( -em/a,a te#ta#+ $s( semasa. Se)$ra#*a %ramat$s /er2a*a me#*am-a$)a# $s$

%e#+a# /a$) ma)a $m-a) (#t() sese/(a' )ar*a $t( amat /a$).

Nam(# a%a)a' sese/(a' )ar*a $t( mem-(#*a$ -ersa&a# %a# $s( *a#+ /a$)

/er%sar)a# mese2 *a#+ $#+$# %$sam-a$)a# %a&am sese/(a' #as)'a' %rama. Ma)a

%a&am ese$ $#$ a)a# mem-er&$'at)a# a#a&$s$s /er%asar)a# %(a #as)'a' %rama $a$t(

‘M(sa#+ Ber2a#++(t9 %a# ‘(+(r#*a )-$a' -(t$'9. Se&a$# $t( 2(+a /er%asar)a# te)s

%rama 2(+a a)a# %$&$'at ter$ *a#+ /&e' %$)a$t)a#.


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A-&$)as$ ter$ %a&am /$%a#+ a)a%em$) semema#+#*a &(as.


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Me#+$)(t E.M. Frster ,er$ta $a&a' '(ra$a# te#ta#+ -er$st$a *a#+ %$s(s(# me#+$)(t

(r(ta# a)t(. P&t $a&a' 2a&a# ,er$ta *a#+ mem/er$)a# ma)&(mat ,er$ta. &a %$/$#a

&e' ata) %a# a-a *a#+ /er&a)( me&a&($ )esa# se/a/ %a# a)$/at %a&am r(a#+ %a#

a)t(. Pe#(&$s -er&( mema'am$ /a'aa %a&am sese/(a' -ersem/a'a# teater0

(sa'a me#ar$) -er'at$a# -e##t# %a# me#a'a# -er'at$a# mere)a se&ama

m(#+)$# $a&a' t(+as *a#+ ,()(- -e#t$#+. Se/(a' -&t mest$ /er(-a*a me#ar$)

-er'at$a# %a# me#,$-ta s(s-e#s %a# %$ s$#$&a' )esem(a /$#aa# %ramat$) mem/er$

t(m-(a#. Hara-a# ata( 2a#+)aa# -e##t# ata( -em/a,a mest$ %$/$#a *a#+ 'a#*a

%$se&esa$)a# -a%a /a/a) a%e+a# tera)'$r0 a)s$ ata( a%e+a# mest$ )e&$'ata# 'am-$r

me#,a-a$ /2e)t$4#*a teta-$ $a -er&( t$%a) ter,a-a$ se'$#++a&a' %$ a)'$r a%e+a#0 %a#

*a#+ -a&$#+ -e#t$#+ se/(a' -&t mest$ mem-(#*a$ )e-e&/a+a$a# ata( ;ar$as$ re#ta)

%a# tem-. Se/(a' -&t *a#+ m#t#s a)a# 'a#*a me#+'$&a#+)a# m$#at

-e##t# %a# a)'$r#*a )e&$'ata# 'am/ar %a# me#%atar.

Ber%asar)a# e&eme# -&t %a&am ter$ %ramat$) sese/(a' #as)'a' %rama *a#+

/erte-ata# %e#+a# ter$ mest$&a' mem-(#*a$ -&t se)$ra#*a t$%a) $a#*a t$%a)

/erte-ata# %e#+a# ter$.

A#a&$s$s #as)'a'

Bera%asaar)a# )e%(a%(a #as)'a'%$&$'at ter%a-at -&t *a#+ me#e-at$ e&eme#

%a&am ter$ %ramat$). Set$a- as-e) %a&am -&t me&$-(t$ se-ert$ -erm(&aa#0

-er)em/a#+a# %a# )#C$) %a# -e&era$a#. ?e%(a%(a #as)'a' te&a' %$,er$ta)a

sem(&a /er%asar)a# #as)'a' s)r$-. Ber%asar)a# #as)'a' %rama ‘M(sa#+

Ber2a#++(t9 ,er$ta /erm(&a S(&ta# A'ma% S'a' Ba#a memer$#ta' #e+er$ P(ra

'e#%a#a. Ba+$#%a %$/a#t( &e' a8$r0 Ma(&a#a


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Ma(&a#a Am$r.Ba+$#%a t$%a) mem-(#*a$ ar$s te&a' /ert$ta' )e-a%a se)e&$a#

'am/a ra)*at (#t() me#+am/$& sera#+ a#a) a#+)at. Sete&a' %$,a#a#+0 ma)a

rama$&a' $/(/a-a mem/aa a#a) mere)a )e $sta#a. P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' te&a'

%$-$&$'.

Per)em/a#+a#

P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' me&e#+)a-)a# %$r$ semasa rema2a (#t() me#2a%$ -e#++a#t$

s(&ta#. Sete&a' se)$a# &ama me#(#t(t0 a)'$r#*a P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' -(&a#+ )e

$sta#a. ?e-(&a#+a##*a %$sam/(t mer$a'. ?em(%$a##*a /a+$#%a S(&ta#

me#$ta')a##*a (#t() me#%$r$)a# r(ma' ta#++a teta-$ e#++a# )era#a me#+a#++a-

sem(a -erem-(a# *a#+ a%a %$ %a&am #e+er$#*a $t( 'a#*a&a' sematamata /et$#a.

A-a/$&a %$ta#*a /a+$#%a S(&ta# a-a)a' -er/e8aa##*a0 P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' -(#

me#2aa/0 KPerem-(a# me#2a+a mar(a'0 teta-$ /et$#a me#2(a*a.

?&$ma)s

Ba+$#%a m(r)a %e#+a# -er)ataa# P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' $t(. ?em(%$a##*a /a+$#%a

mem/er$ tem-' sat( ta'(# )e-a%a P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' -er+$ )e&(ar me#,ar$

$ster$. J$)a +a+a&0 P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' %$'()(m -a#,(#+. P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a'

)e&(ar %ar$ #e+er$ P(ra 'e#%a#a %e#+a# /er/e)a&)a# a8am %# 2(+a 1 (#,a#+ *a#+

mem-(#*a$ ,am-(ra# -e&/a+a$ /a'a# masa)a#. D$a te&a' /ers(m-a'0 /ara#+ s$a-a

*a#+ ma'( memasa) /a'a# *a#+ a%a %$ %a&am (#,a#+#*a $t(0 ma)a -erem-(a#

$t(&a' *a#+ a)a# %$-er$ster$)a##*a. Se'$#++a&a' -a%a s(at( 'ar$0 P(tera N$%a&

Uma$*a' /ertem( %e#+a# Z(/a$%a' %$ te-$ -a#ta$.


13/16

Sete&a' ma)a# %$se%$a)a#0 a)'$r#*a P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' -(# %$/er$ta'( /a'aa

masa)a# ma&am $t( a%a&a' %ar$ (#,a#+#*a. Ba+$ me#+ta)a# s(m-a'#*a0 P(tera

N$%a& Uma$*a' te&a' me#*ata)a# 'asrat#*a (#t() mem-er$ster$)a# Z(/a$%a'

.?e-(&a#+a##*a %$sam/(t mer$a' &e' )e&(ar+a %a# se&(r(' #e+er$ P(ra 'e#%a#a.

?ees))a##*a P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' me#+a%a- /a+$#%a S(&ta#. O&e' )era#a

)ea*(a# *a#+ a%a -a%a Z(/a$%a'0 /a+$#%a S(&ta# %a# @ ra#+ me#ter$#*a

ma'()a# Z(/a$%a' (#t() %$r$ se#%$r$. Pera#,a#+a# te&a' %$/(at %a# P(tera N$%a&

Uma$*a' te&a' %$t$ta')a# (#t() )e&(ar me#,ar$ m(sa#+ /er2a#++(t (#t()

me#+(/at$ sa)$t /a+$#%a S(&ta#. Z(/a$%a'$ me#+es*a)$ ses(at( %a# mem$#ta

s(am$#*a (#t() /ersem/(#*$ %$ %a&am )am-(#+. Se/a$) sa2a P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a'

)e&(ar me#$#++a&)a# r(ma'0 (t(sa# /a+$#%a t$/a.

Pe&era$a#

Se/e#ar#*a $#$&a' m(s&$a't Z(/a$%a'$ (#t() memera#+)a- Ma(&a#a Hassa# *a#+

/er2a#++(t )e %a&am se/(a' -et$ -a%a ma&am $t(. Z(/a$%a' /er2a*a

mem-er%a*a)a# )esem(a me#ter$ termas() /a+$#%a S(&ta# se#%$r$. Me#*e%ar$

a)a# )esa&a'a# *a#+ te&a' %$&a)()a#0 ma)a /a+$#%a S(&ta# te&a' me&e-as)a# %$r$

%ar$ -emer$#ta'a# #e+er$ %a# me#*era')a##*a )e-a%a P(tera N$%a& Uma$*a' .

/a+$#%a 2(+a me#$ta')a# a+ar sem(a me#ter$me#ter$#*a 2(+a /er/(at %em$)$a#

/a+$ me#e/(s )esa&a'a# mere)a.

Ber%asar)a# -e#,er$taa# %$ atas %a-at %$&$'at /a+a$ma#a -&t mema$#)a# -era#a#

-e#t$#+ %a&am sese/(a' -e#,er$taa#. Per2a&a#a# ,er$ta *a#+ te&a' %$s(s(# &e'

%ramat$s te&a' me&a#,ar)a# 2a&a# ,er$ta %a# mem/er$ )e4a'ama# -a%a -em/a,a


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ata( -e##t#. Ba+$ ‘ (+(r#*a ?-$a' P(t$'9 ,er$ta /erm(&a %e#+a# ata) Hamas

*a#+ se%a#+ me#*a#*$ %a&am )(+$ra# #am(# t$/at$/a &am-( ter-a%am %a# /(#*$

tem/a)me#em/a) )e%e#+ara#. Se&e-as $t( &am-(#*a %$#*a&a)a# )e&$'ata# ma*at

ma*at /er+e&$m-a#+a#. Hamas me&$'at ma*atma*at terse/(t sam/$& me#,er$ta)a#

ser/a se%$$t te#ta#+ '$%(-#*a. La&( mas() /(%a) -e#+'a#tar /(r+er $#+$#

me#+'a#tar ma)a#a# #am(# ter&$'at )e2a%$a# terse/(t ter)e2(t %a# $#+$# me&ar$)a#

%$r$ teta-$ t$%)a sem-at )era#a )e'a%$ra##*a %$)eta'($ Hamas.

Per)em/a#+a#

Hamas /er,er$ta )e-a%a /(%a) -e#+'a#tar /(r+er /er)e#aa# )e'$%(-a##*a

se'$#++a me#+a-a %$a 2a%$ se/e+$t( r(-a. Sam/$& Hamas /er,er$ta %$se&$t)a# ata)

ata) sam-$#+a# se-ert$ $-a# %a# Ja##a'. $-a# mer(-a)a# se#$r sea)t(

Hamas %$ se)&a'. Hamas se&a&( %$/(&$ &e' $-a#. Ja##a' -(&a mer(-a# /(a' 'ar$

Hamas.

?&$ma)s

Hamas amat s()a -a%a Ja##a' ma)a (#t() me#+e#a&$ Ja##a' %e#+a# &e/$' %e)at

%$a me#+a2a) Ja##a' (#t() )e&(ar ma)a# %$ )e%a$ ma)a#a# se+era. Pe&/a+a$

-er)ara *a#+ mere)a sem/a#+)a#. Semasa Ja##a' )e ta#%as Hamas %$%e)at$ &e'

$-a# %a# /er&a)( se%$)$t -erte#+)ara# %a# Hamas 'am-$r mem()(& $-a# %e#+a#

/a#+)( %a# )e2a%$a# terse/(t %$&$'at &e' Ja##a'. Ja##a' amat ter)$&a# %e#+a#

s$)a- Hamas %a# mem$#ta Hamas (#t() t$%a) /er2(m-a %e#+a# %$a &a+$.

Pe&era$a#


15/16

Se&e-as $t( Hamas /er'e#t$ /er,er$ta %a# mem$#ta /(%a) -e#+'a#tar /(r+er (#t()

mem/a#t( %$a me#+emas %a# /(%a) $t( /&e' -er+$. Se&esa$ me#+emas /(%a)

-e#+'a#tar /(r+er /er&a&( -er+$ me#(#++a&)a# /(#+)(sa# %a# Hamas

mema#++$*a s(-a*a me#+am/$& sem(&a /(#+)(sa# teta-$ /(a) -e#+'a#tar

/(r+er me#*ata)a# /a'a /()(sa# $t( (#t() Hamas %a# )a#%(#+a# /(#+)(sa# $t(

$a&a' -ass-rt %a# se$$)at a#+ (#t() Hamas -er+$ /er2$'a%.

Ber%asa)a# #as)'a' $#$ a&a(-(# /a/a)/a/a) *a#+ ter%a-at se-ert$#*a t$%a)

/er)a$#ta# teta-$ $a#*a /erte-a# %e#+a# -er2a&a#a# ,er$ta. Pe##t# %$se&$t)a#

%e#+a# fashback &e' Hamas /er)e#aa# ata)ata) &a$# *a#+ ter%a-at %a&am

,er$ta. I#$ me#(#2())a# /a'aa %a&am #as)'a' ‘(+(r#*a ?-$a' P(t$'9 ter%a-at

-&t *a#+ $#+$# %$t#2&)a#.

O&e' %em$)$a#0 )e%(a%(a #as)'a' $#$ te&a' /er2a*a me#*am-a$ mese2 )e-a%a

-e##t# %e#+a# me#++(#a)a# -&t /er%asar)a# ter$ %ramat$). Pe#*(s(#a# -&t

*a#+ /a$) te&a' mem(%a')a# -e##t# (#t() mema'am$ sese/(a' 2a&a# ,er$ta %a#

seter(s#*a mem$)$r)a# mese2mese2 *a#+ $#+$# %$sam-a$)a#.Se)$ra#*a 2a&a# ,er$ta

%$sam-a$)a# ta#-a me#++(#a)a# -&t )em(#+)$#a# -e##t# t$%a) mam-( (#t()

mema'am$ 2a&a# ,er$ta serta mese2 *a#+ $#+$# %$sam-a$)a#.

?#)&(s$

Sese/(a' #as)'a' %rama *a#+ /a$) se'ar(s#*a mem-(#*a$ 2a&a# ,er$ta *a#+

ter/a$).


16/16

ses(at( *a#+ mere)a t$%a) -er#a' &$'at se/e&(m $#$. Ma)a %a-at %$s$m-(&)a# %$ s$#$

sese/(a' #as)'a' *a#+ /a$) se'ar(s#*a mem-(#*$ -&t *a#+ /a$) %a#

)es$#am/(#+a# %a&am -e#,er$taa#.

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S)r$- %rama ‘(+(r#*a ?-$a' P($t$'9

S)r$- %rama ‘M(sa#+ Ber2a#++(t9

A/%(& Ra'ma# Na-$a'. 61>"7. Drama M%e# Ma&a*s$a: Per)em/a#+a# %a#

Per(/a'a#. ?(a&a L(m-(r: Dea# Ba'asa %a# P(sta)a

Esei Sastera Drama

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