Laporan Tahunan ILaporan Tahunan I Annual Report 2008 Visi, Misi Dan Objektif Piagam Pelanggan...
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Transcript of Laporan Tahunan ILaporan Tahunan I Annual Report 2008 Visi, Misi Dan Objektif Piagam Pelanggan...
Jabatan Perlindungan HiduPan liar dan taman negara (PerHilitan) SemenanJung malaySia
dePartment of Wildlife and national ParkS PeninSular malaySia
L a p o r a n Ta h u n a n I A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 8
Visi, Misi Dan Objektif
Piagam Pelanggan
Perutusan Ketua Pengarah
Carta Organisasi
Pengurusan Tertinggi di Peringkat Ibu Pejabat PERHILITAN
Pengurusan di Peringkat Negeri
Penganugerahan Darjah Dan Pingat Kebesaran
Kawasan Perlindungan
Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan
Konservasi In - Situ
Konservasi Ex - Situ
Ekopelancongan
Kursus dan Latihan
Kesedaran Awam
Penyelidikan
Pengurusan
Kalendar Aktiviti
Produk
Lampiran
Lembaga Pengarang
Vision, Mission And Objectives
Client’s Charter
Message From The Director General
Organisation Chart
Top Management in the Headquarters, Department of Wildlife and National Parks
Management in the States, Department of Wildlife and National Parks
Awards And Medals
Protected Areas
Law and Enforcement
In - situ Conservation
Ex - situ Conservation
Ecotourism
Courses and Training
Public Awareness
Research
Management
Calendar of Events
Product
Appendices
Editorial Board
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Vision, Mission & ObjectivesVISI, MISI & OBjEKTIf
VISI Vision
menJadi inStituSi yang Cemerlang dalam konServaSi dan PenguruSan leStari biodiverSiti ke araH PenCaPaian WaWaSan negara.
to be an exCellent inStitution in tHe ConServation and SuStainable management of biodiverSity toWardS a develoPed nation.
MISI Mission
meneraJui integraSi dan PelakSanaan Program konServaSi dan PenguruSan leStari biodiverSiti negara SeCara CekaP dan berkeSan.
to lead tHe integration and imPlementation of ConServation Programme and SuStainable management of tHe nation’S biodiverSity effiCiently and effeCtively.
OBjEKTIf Objectives
i Perlindungan, PenguruSan Serta Pengekalan biodiverSiti untuk PengHaSilan faedaH yang oPtimum.
ProteCtion, management and PreServation of biodiverSity for oPtimum benefitS.
i Perlindungan dan Pembangunan kaWaSan Perlindungan untuk tuJuan Penyelidikan, ekonomi, eStetik, rekreaSi dan ekologi.
ProteCtion and develoPment of ProteCted areaS for reSearCH, eduCation, eConomiC, aeStHetiC, reCreation and eCologiCal PurPoSeS.
i Peningkatan PengetaHuan, keSedaran dan Sokongan orang ramai dan kePentingan konServaSi biodiverSiti.
enHanCement of knoWledge, aWareneSS and PubliC SuPPort on tHe needS and imPortanCe of biodiverSity ConServation.
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Client’s CharterPIAgAM PELANggAN
Semua lesen menangkap hidupan liar dan lesen memburu hidupan liar (pemburu yang mempunyai syarat memburu) akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi satu (1) jam.
All licences for wildlife capture and and wildlife hunting (for hunters who have requirements clause to hunt) will be issued in not more than one (1) hour.
Semua lesen memelihara hidupan liar sama ada untuk pembaharuan, daripada lesen tangkap atau resit pembelian yang sah, akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi satu (1) jam.
All licences to keep wildlife based on previous licences, licences to capture or official receipts will be issued in not more than one (1) hour.
Semua lesen perniagaan hidupan liar dan lesen import atau eksport hidupan liar akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi tiga (3) hari daripada tarikh permohonan lengkap diterima. All wildlife trade licences and import or export licences will be issued not more than three (3) days from the day of completed applications received.
Semua permit import dan eksport akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi tiga (3) hari daripada tarikh permohonan lengkap diterima.
All import and export permits will be issued not more than three (3) days from the day of completed applications received.
Sebarang aduan gangguan hidupan liar akan diambil tindakan awal di tempat kejadian dalam tempoh tidak melebihi tiga (3) hari bekerja daripada tarikh aduan diterima.
Any wildlife complaints will be responded not more than three (3) working days from the day of receiving the complaints.
Orang ramai yang menghadapi masalah untuk mendapatkan perkhidmatan dalam jangka masa yang ditetapkan di atas boleh menghubungi:
Members of the public who encounter problems in the above mentioned services within the stipulated time may contact:
1. 03-9086 6800 (talian aduan waktu pejabat/complaints line during office hours)
2. Atau sila layari laman web rasmi Jabatan PERHILITAN: www.wildlife.gov.my Or please visit DWNP website at www.wildlife.gov.my
Perutusan Ketua Pengarah Message From the Director General
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Message from the Director GeneralPERUTUSAN KETUA PENgARAH
Jabatan PERHILITAN memainkan peranan penting dalam bidang konservasi sumber biodiversiti negara khususnya habitat dan spesies hidupan liar di Semenanjung Malaysia. Sehubungan dengan itu, pihak Jabatan telah meningkatkan usaha pemantauan dan penguatkuasaan yang lebih kerap dan teratur terutamanya di semua kawasan perlindungan Jabatan PERHILITAN. Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 3,588 kes pelanggaran Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 76/1972 telah direkodkan melibatkan kes-kes teknikal dan bukan teknikal. Selain itu, pihak Jabatan turut memperkembangkan usaha kesedaran awam mengenai pelesenan dan jenayah hidupan liar.
Assalamualaikum w.b.t and greetings
The Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP) plays an important role in conserving the country’s biodiversity resources especially wildlife species and habitats in Peninsular Malaysia. Hence, the Department enhanced monitoring efforts and carried out frequent and systematic enforcement in all protected areas. Throughout 2008, a total of 3,588 offences involving technical and non technical cases under the Protection of Wildlife Act 76/1972 were recorded. The Department also expanded its efforts in public awareness on licensing and wildlife related crimes.
Assalamualaikum w.b.t dan salam sejahtera
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Pusat Konservasi Gajah Kebangsaan, Kuala Gandah, Pahang telah menjadi tumpuan sepanjang tahun 2008. Ini dapat dilihat dengan peningkatan daripada 81,017 orang pelancong pada tahun 2007 kepada 143,101 pada tahun 2008. Selain itu, sebuah Pusat Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar di negeri Terengganu yang baru dibuka kepada orang ramai turut menjadi tumpuan orang ramai terutamanya pelancong dari dalam negeri. Bagi memenuhi permintaan pelanggan terhadap produk ekopelancongan, pihak Jabatan menggiatkan usaha untuk menaiktarafkan kemudahan yang terdapat di beberapa lokasi ekopelancongan.
Sebagai usaha untuk memperkenalkan fungsi Jabatan PERHILITAN kepada orang ramai, pihak Jabatan telah menggiatkan usaha kesedaran awam mengenai isu-isu pengurusan konservasi biodiversiti melalui program kesedaran awam seperti Jungle River Ecology, Teacher for Tigers dan Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti.
Sepanjang tahun 2008, pelbagai institusi dari dalam atau luar negara telah membuat permohonan untuk menjalankan penyelidikan terhadap sumber biodiversiti terutamanya hidupan liar. Penyelidikan yang dijalankan melibatkan pelbagai bidang antaranya genetik, habitat, pembiakan, pemakanan dan pemantauan hidupan liar. Selain itu, pihak Jabatan turut mengembangkan bidang penyelidikan terutamanya bidang genetik dengan adanya makmal genetik yang telah diubahsuai mengikut standard yang telah ditetapkan.
Sebagai penutup bicara, saya ingin mengucapkan ribuan terima kasih kepada semua warga PERHILITAN yang telah sama-sama bekerja bersungguh-sungguh serta memberikan komitmen yang tinggi ke arah meningkatkan mutu perkhidmatan Jabatan.
Sekian, terima kasih.
The National Elephant Conservation Centre at Kuala Gandah, Pahang has received the spotlight for ecotourism in 2008. This is ecidenced by the increased in the number of tourists from 81,017 in 2007 to 143,101 in 2008. The Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary in Terengganu was recently opened and has become a favourite stopover among the public especially local tourists. In order to meet the demand for ecotourism products, the Department has taken a proactive step to upgrade existing facilities in the various ecotourism areas.
In its effort to promote the functions of DWNP to the public, the Department enhanced public awareness activities on issues related to the management of biodiversity conservation through programmes such as Jungle River Ecology, Teachers for Tigers and Biodiversity Education Programme.
Throughout 2008, various local and foreign institutions applied to conduct research on biodiversity resources especially wildlife. Various fields of research were carried out such as genetic, habitat, breeding, nutrition and monitoring of wildlife. The Department also expanded its research capacity especially in the field of genetics with the upgrading of the genetics laboratory meet the to specified standards.
Lastly, I would like to extend my heartfelt appreciation to all the staff of the Department of Wildlife and National Parks for their contributions and commitment towards improving the services of the Department.
Thank you.
DATO’ AbD RASID bIN SAmSuDIN
Ketua Pengarah/ Director GeneralJabatan Perlindungan Hidupan Liar Dan Taman Negara (PERHILITAN) Semenanjung Malaysia
Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia
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Organisation Chart
CARTA ORgANISASI
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Top Management in the Headquaters, Department of Wildlife and National Parks
PENgURUSAN TERTINggI DI PERINgKAT IBU PEjABAT PERHILITAN
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Y.Bhg. Dato’ Abd Rasid bin SamsudinKetua Pengarah PERHILITANDirector General
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Pn Misliah binti Mohamad BasirTimbalan Ketua Pengarah IIDeputy Director General II
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En Zainuddin bin Ab. ShukorPengarah Bahagian Kawasan PerlindunganDirector, Protected Areas Division
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Pn Hajah Siti Hawa binti YatimPengarah Bahagian Konservasi BiodiversitiDirector, Biodiversity Conservation Division
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Pn Hajah Khairiah binti Mohd ShariffPengarah Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situDirector, Ex-situ Conservation Division
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Dr Sivananthan T. ElagupillayPengarah Bahagian Perundangan & PenguatkuasaanDirector, Law & Enforcement Division
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Dr Zaaba bin Zainol AbidinPengarah Bahagian EkopelanconganDirector, Ecotourism Division
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En Fakhrul Hatta bin MusaPengarah Institut BiodiversitiDirector, Institute of Biodiversity
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En Burhanuddin bin Mohd NorPengarah Bahagian JuruperundingDirector, Consultancy Division
En Lee Chian ChongPengarah Bahagian PengurusanDirector, Management Division
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Management in the States, Department of
PENgURUSAN
En Rahim bin AhmadPengarah PERHILITAN Kedah
Director, DWNP Kedah
En Hasnan bin YusopPengarah PERHILITAN Pulau Pinang
Director, DWNP Penang
En Jamalun Nasir bin IbrahimPengarah PERHILITAN Wilayah Persekutuan Director, DWNP Federal Territory
En Rahmat bin TopaniPengarah PERHILITAN SelangorDirector, DWNP Selangor
Pn Shabrina binti Mohd ShariffPengarah PERHILITAN PerakDirector, DWNP Perak
En Ishak bin MuhammadPengarah PERHILITAN Negeri Sembilan
Director, DWNP Negeri Sembilan
En A. Razak bin MajidPengarah PERHILITAN JohorDirector, DWNP Johor
En Saharudin bin AnanPengarah PERHILITAN Pahang
Director, DWNP Pahang
En Mohd Desa bin PutehPengarah PERHILITAN PerlisDirector, DWNP Perlis
En Abd Rahim bin OthmanPengarah PERHILITAN MelakaDirector, DWNP Melaka
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DI PERINgKAT NEgERI
Wildlife and National Parks
En Rozidan bin Md YasinPengarah PERHILITAN Terengganu Director, DWNP Terengganu
En Pazil bin Abd PatahPengarah PERHILITAN Kelantan
Director, DWNP Kelantan
Tn Haji Mohd Nawayai bin YasakPengarah Zoo MelakaDirector, Zoo Melaka
En Mohd Taufik bin Abdul RahmanPenguasa Taman Negara Pahang
Superintendent, Taman Negara Pahang National Park
En Hassan bin KassimPengarah Tapak Ramsar Tasek BeraDirector, Tasek Bera Ramsar Site
Tn Haji Azmi bin JohorPengarah Rezab Hidupan Liar KrauDirector, Krau Wildlife Reserve
En Salman bin Haji SaabanPenguasa Paya Indah WetlandsSuperintendent, Paya Indah Wetlands
En Noor Alif Wira bin OsmanPenguasa Taman Negara Pulau PinangSuperintendent, Penang National Park
En Nasharuddin bin OthmanKetua Pusat Konservasi Gajah
Kebangsaan, Kuala GandahHead, National Elephant
Conservation Centre, Kuala Gandah
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Awards And Medals
PENgANUgERAHAN DARjAH DAN PINgAT KEBESARAN
Jabatan PERHILITAN dengan bangganya mengucapkan tahniah dengan penganugerahan Darjah Kebesaran Darjah Indera Mahkota Pahang (DIMP) kepada Y.Bhg. Dato’ Abd Rasid bin Samsudin, Ketua Pengarah Jabatan PERHILITAN yang membawa gelaran Dato’ sempena Hari Keputeraan Ke Bawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’adzam Shah yang ke-78 pada 24 Oktober 2008.
The Department of Wildlife and National Parks is honoured to congratulate Y.Bhg. Dato’ Abd Rasid bin Samsudin, the Director General of DWNP on being conferred the Darjah Kebesaran Darjah Indera Mahkota Pahang (DIMP) which carries the title Dato’ in conjunction with the 78th Birthday of His Royal Highness the Sultan of Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’adzam Shah on 24 October 2008.
Di samping itu, Jabatan turut mengucapkan tahniah kepada lain-lain pegawai yang dianugerahkan pingat kebesaran negeri. Mereka adalah Encik Hasnan bin Yusop, Pengarah Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri Pulau Pinang di atas penganugerahan Pingat Kelakuan Terpuji (PKT) pada 12 Julai 2008 sempena Hari Jadi Tuan Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang Ke-70.
The Department also wishes to congratulate officers who were conferred the state’s awards. They are: Encik Hasnan bin Yusop Director of DWNP Penang for Pingat Kelakuan Terpuji (PKT) on 12 July 2008 in conjunction with the 70th Birthday of the Tuan Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang.
Encik Zaimani bin Mohd Arop Pembantu Hidupan Liar G26 Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri Melaka telah menerima Pingat Jasa Kebaktian (P.J.K.) pada 12 Oktober 2008 sempena Hari Jadi Tuan Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Melaka Yang Ke-70.
Encik Zaimani bin Mohd Arop Assistant Wildlife Officer (Grade G26) of DWNP Melaka on being conferred Pingat Jasa Kebaktian (P.J.K.) on 12 October 2008 in conjunction with the 70th Birthday of the Tuan Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Melaka.
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Awards And Medals
PENgANUgERAHAN DARjAH DAN PINgAT KEBESARAN
Encik Azizan bin Hanafiah, Pembantu Hidupan Liar G22 Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri Perlis telah menerima Pingat Jasa Baik (P.J.B) pada 17 Mei 2008 sempena Hari Keputeraan D.Y.M.M Tunku Raja Perlis, Tunku Syed Sirajuddin Syed Putra Jamalullail Yang Ke-68.
Encik Azizan bin Hanafiah Assistant Wildlife Officer (Grade G22) of DWNP Perlis on being conferred Pingat Jasa Baik (P.J.B.) on 17 May 2008 in conjunction with the 68th Birthday of the D.Y.M.M Tunku Raja Perlis, Tunku Syed Sirajuddin Syed Putra Jamalullail.
Encik Naemat bin Bachik Pembantu Hidupan Liar G17 Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri Melaka telah menerima anugerah Pingat Khidmat Lama (P.K.L.) pada 11 Oktober 2008 sempena Hari Jadi Tuan Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Melaka Yang Ke-70.
Encik Naemat bin Bachik Assistant Wildlife Officer (Grade G17) of DWNP Melaka on being conferred Pingat Khidmat Lama (P.K.L) on 11 October 2008 in conjunction with the 70th Birthday of the Tuan Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Melaka.
KAWASAN PERLINDUNgAN Protected Areas
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AKTIVITI mEmPERTINGKATKAN INTEGRITI SEmPADAN
Penyelenggaraan dan Penandaan Sempadan
Aktiviti penyelenggaraan ini membabitkan kerja-kerja pembersihan rentis sempadan, menanda pokok serta memasang papan tanda sempadan di Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) dan Tapak Ramsar. Tumpuan aktiviti ini adalah lokasi-lokasi yang sensitif di mana pencerobohan pernah berlaku atau berpotensi untuk berlaku. Jarak penyelenggaraan dan penandaan sempadan mengikut kawasan perlindungan sepanjang tahun 2008 adalah seperti Jadual 1.
Enhancing ThE inTEgriTy Of PrOTEcTEd arEas BOundariEs
Maintenance and demarcation of Boundaries
Maintenance activities included clearing of boundary trails, tree marking and erecting boundary sign boards at Wildlife Reserves and Ramsar Sites. Priority was given to sensitive areas where encroachment has taken place or has potential to occur. The total distance of boundary maintained and demarcated in the various protected areas throughout 2008 is as shown in Table 1.
Protected Areas
KAWASAN PERLINDUNgAN
Jadual 1: Penyelenggaraan dan penandaan kawasan perlindunganTable 1: Maintenance and demarcation of protected areas
Program Penanaman Pokok Sebagai Penanda Sempadan
Pada 10 hingga 25 November 2008 satu program menanam pokok di sepanjang sempadan RHL Sungkai telah dilaksanakan. Dalam program ini sebanyak 5,500 anak pokok ara (Ficus benjamina) telah ditanam sepanjang jarak 15 km. Seramai 18 orang kakitangan jabatan dari beberapa negeri dan unit terlibat dalam menjayakan program ini. Lokasi yang dipilih ialah kawasan sekitar RHL Sungkai yang bersempadan dengan tanah milik penduduk tempatan. Selain memperjelaskan kedudukan sempadan RHL, pokok ara
Tree Planting Programme for Boundary Marking
A tree planting programme was organized from 10 to 25 November 2008 along the boundary of Sungkai Wildlife Reserve. A total of 5,500 seedlings of Ficus (Ficus benjamina) trees were planted along the 15 km boundary. Eighteen DWNP staff from various states and units took part in the programme. The locations were selected around Sungkai Wildlife Reserve which borders alienated land owned by the local community. Besides demarcating the boundary of the reserve, the Ficus trees were planted to enrich the food source for
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Anak pokok ara yang baru ditanamA newly planted Ficus tree seedling
PEmANTAuAN KuALITI AIR DAN uDARA DI TASEK bERA
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 10 stesen pengawasan kualiti air di Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera telah dipantau setiap bulan meliputi stesen-stesen tasik, aliran masuk dan aliran keluar. Ujian-ujian dijalankan secara in-situ serta analisis makmal bagi beberapa parameter tertentu. Daripada pemeriksaan yang telah dijalankan, didapati kualiti air Tasek Bera adalah pada tahap Kelas III. Kesan-kesan pencemaran daripada industri pertanian dipantau melalui pengukuran parameter-parameter Nitrat, Fosfat dan Kalium serta racun perosak. Didapati bacaan parameter Nitrat adalah < 1 mg/l, Kalium 1 – 3 mg/l, Fosfat < 0.1 mg/l manakala bagi racun perosak Organo Fosfat tidak dikesan sepanjang tahun 2008. Secara keseluruhannya pencemaran daripada aktiviti pertanian tidak memberi kesan yang ketara terhadap kualiti air Tasek Bera.
Bagi pengukuran kualiti udara, dua program telah dijalankan dengan kerjasama Jabatan Alam Sekitar, Pahang. Hasil ujian yang telah dijalankan dengan pengukuran PM10 mendapati bacaan Indeks Pencemaran Udara (IPU) adalah di bawah paras 50 iaitu dalam keadaan baik.
MOniTOring Of WaTEr and air QualiTy aT TasEk BEra
Throughout 2008, a total of 10 water quality monitoring stations at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site were monitored every month. The stations were located in the lake, lake inlets and outlets. In-situ tests and laboratory analysis for various parameters were carried out. Tests showed that the water quality of Tasek Bera was at Class III level. Effects of pollution from the agriculture industry were monitored by measuring parameters such as Nitrate, Phosphate, Potassium and pesticides. It was found that the level of Nitrate was <1 mg/l, Potassium 1 – 3 mg/l, Phosphate <0.1 mg/l. There was no trace of organo Phosphate pesticides throughout the year. Overall, pollution from agricultural activities does not have a significant impact on the water quality of Tasek Bera.
In addition, two programmes were carried out in collaboration with the Department of Environment, Pahang to measure air quality. PM10 test results showed that the Air Pollution Index was below 50, which is considered good.
ini ditanam bagi memperbanyakkan sumber makanan hidupan liar khususnya burung. Program seperti ini akan dilaksanakan di beberapa kawasan perlindungan yang lain pada masa hadapan.
wildlife, especially birds. Similar programmes will be implemented in other protected areas in the future.
Pengumpulan sampel air di Tasek BeraWater sampling at Tasek Bera
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KOmPLEKS bARu PENTADbIRAN TAPAK RAmSAR TASEK bERA
Pada 14 Ogos 2008 Jabatan Kerja Raya secara rasminya telah menyerahkan kompleks yang mengandungi unit pejabat, dewan, surau dan 26 unit kuarters (1 unit kelas C, 1 unit kelas D, 4 unit kelas E, 6 unit kelas F dan 14 unit kelas G). Projek pembangunan bernilai RM12.5 juta ini dimulakan pada 13 Jun 2006 bagi menggantikan pejabat pentadbiran sedia ada. Dengan perpindahan pejabat pentadbiran Unit Pengurusan Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera ini, pejabat yang lama akan dijadikan sebagai pusat pelawat dan pusat mengendalikan Program Pendidikan Konservasi Biodiversiti.
nEW TasEk BEra raMsar siTE adMinisTraTivE cOMPlEx
The Public Works Department officially handed over the new complex to the Department on 14th August 2008. The new complex comprises of office units, a hall, surau and 26 units of staff quarters (1 unit of Class C, 1 unit of Class D, 4 units of Class E, 6 unit of Class F and 14 units of Class G). This development project started on 13 June 2006 costing RM12.5 million. With the completion of the new administrative complex for the Tasek Bera Ramsar Site Management Unit, the old office would be converted into visitor centre and a centre for Biodiversity Conservation Education Programme.
Kompleks pentadbiran dan kuartes kediaman Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera
Administrative complex and accomodation quarters at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site
PROJEK “ReveRsiNg eNviRONMeNtAl DegRADAtiON tReNDs iN sOuth ChiNA seA AND gulf Of thAilAND”
Projek ini merupakan hasil persetujuan melalui Memorandum Persefahaman antara The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) dengan Kerajaan Malaysia melalui Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE) di mana Jabatan PERHILITAN dilantik sebagai pusat rujukan teknikal (Technical Focal Point) bagi komponen tanah lembap. Objektif projek ini adalah untuk melindungi persekitaran marin dan memulihara habitat-habitat semulajadi di perairan Laut China Selatan dan Teluk Siam. Projek ini telah tamat pada September 2008.
Antara aktiviti-aktiviti yang telah dijalankan adalah seperti berikut :
1. National Eco Seminar for Sustainable Use and Management of Wetlands;
2. Menghasilkan National Reports berkaitan tanah lembap dan menterjemah ke dalam Bahasa Malaysia;
rEvErsing EnvirOnMEnTal dEgradaTiOn TrEnds in sOuTh china sEa and gulf Of Thailand PrOjEcT
This project is the outcome of the Memorandum of Understanding between the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and the Government of Malaysia through the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE). DWNP was appointed as the Technical Focal Point for the wetlands component. The objective of the project is to protect the marine environment and conserve the natural habitats along the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand. The project ended in September 2008.
Among the activities carried out are as follows:
1. National Eco Seminar for Sustainable Use and Management of Wetlands;
2. Publication of National Reports on wetlands and translation into Bahasa Malaysia;
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3. Menghasilkan Pelan Tindakan Kebangsaan bagi pengurusan tanah lembap;
4. Menghasilkan pangkalan data meta dan informasi berkaitan data tanah lembap di Malaysia.
Bagi melicinkan lagi pelaksanaan dan pencapaian output projek ini, Jabatan telah menghadiri mesyuarat-mesyuarat seperti berikut :
1. Ninth Meeting of the Regional Working Group on Wetlands di Tay Tay, Palawan, Filipina pada 5 – 9 Mei 2008;
2. Ninth Meeting of the Regional Scientific and Technical Committee of the UNEP/GEF Project di Hue, Vietnam pada 19 – 23 Ogos 2008
3. National Action Plan for wetlands management;
4. Compilation of meta database and information pertaining to wetlands data in Malaysia.
In order to to facilitate the implementation and achievement of the project’s output, the Department has attended the following meetings:
1. Ninth Meeting of the Regional Working Group on Wetlands at Tay Tay, Palawan, Philippines on 5 – 9 May 2008;
2. Ninth Meeting of the Regional Scientific and Technical Committee of the UNEP/GEF Project in Hue, Vietnam on 19 – 23 August 2008
PERUNDANgAN DAN PENgUATKUASAAN Law And Enforcement
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PENGuATKuASAAN DI KAwASAN PERLINDuNGAN
Program Penguatkuasaan Di Taman Negara
Sepanjang 2008, sebanyak 33 program rondaan telah dijalankan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN. Rondaan tersebut bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangkan pencerobohan dan pemburuan di dalam Taman Negara, mengenalpasti laluan masuk utama ke dalam kawasan Taman Negara, mengenalpasti dalang atau orang tengah penceroboh, menahan dan menangkap penceroboh dan mengumpul maklumat spesies hidupan liar. Rondaan dijalankan di dalam dan juga di sempadan Taman Negara. Kesan-kesan pencerobohan yang direkodkan adalah seperti tapak perkhemahan (60 kesan), penandaan di pokok (30 kesan), bekas tinggalan makanan (5 kesan) serta penebangan pokok gaharu (10 kesan).
Beberapa lokasi yang menjadi pintu masuk utama penceroboh juga telah dikenalpasti dan rondaan ke atas lokasi ini akan dipertingkatkan, antaranya kawasan sepanjang jalan raya baru dari FELDA Aring, Kelantan ke Tasik Kenyir, Terengganu; Sungai Kechau, Sungai Relau dan Sungai Tanum, Pahang; dan Sungai Ketil, Anak Sungai Ketil dan Sungai Relai, Kelantan.
Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera
Sebanyak 54 rondaan telah dijalankan sepanjang tahun 2008. Aktiviti rondaan tersebut melibatkan penguatkuasaan Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972 dan Akta Perhutanan 1984 di mana rondaan tertumpu kepada pencegahan penerokaan haram dan pemburuan haram khususnya di kawasan-kawasan yang telah dikenal pasti berisiko tinggi.
Antara lokasi yang cenderung kepada kegiatan pemburuan haram adalah sempadan Bera Selatan 3, 4 dan 5, jalan balak lama Sg. Air Kuning, sempadan Felda Tembangau 2, 3, 6 dan 8, serta sempadan Triang Selatan. Kawasan-kawasan ini menjadi tumpuan kerana keadaan hutan yang masih terpelihara dengan
laW EnfOrcEMEnT in PrOTEcTEd arEas
law Enforcement Programme in Taman negara national Park
Throughout 2008, a total of 33 patrolling programmes were implemented by DWNP. The purpose of the patrolling is to prevent and reduce illegal encroachment and poaching, identify main entry points into Taman Negara National Park, identify the mastermind or the middle man, to stop and apprehend intruders and to compile information on wildlife species. Patrolling was carried out inside and along the Taman Negara National Park boundary. Signs of encroachment detected include camping sites (60 signs), marking on trees (30 signs), leftover food (5 signs) and felling of agarwood trees (10 signs).
Several locations used as main entry points by encroachers have been identified and patrolling in these areas were intensified. These includes the areas along the new road from FELDA Aring, Kelantan to Kenyir Lake, Terengganu; Sungai Kechau, Sungai Relau and Sungai Tanum, Pahang; and Sungai Ketil, Anak Sungai Ketil and Sungai Relai, Kelantan.
Tasek Bera ramsar site
A total of 54 patrols were carried out in Tasek Bera in 2008. Patrolling activities focused on the enforcement of the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 and the National Forestry Act 1984 to prevent encroachment and illegal hunting especially in high risk areas.
Among the locations prone to illegal hunting are borders of Bera Selatan 3, 4 and 5, old logging road at Sg. Air Kuning, boundary of Felda Tembangau 2, 3, 6 and 8, and the borders of South Triang. These areas were targeted because of its pristine forest conditions. Besides patrolling, six “Ops Jerat” operations were carried out to
Law And Enforcement
PERUNDANgAN DAN PENgUATKUASAAN
PERHILITAN I 2�
dirian hutan yang hampir sempurna. Selain daripada rondaan, sebanyak enam operasi memusnahkan jerat “Ops Jerat” telah dijalankan bagi mencegah kegiatan menjerat hidupan liar secara haram. Hasil daripada operasi yang dilakukan, sebanyak 15 jerat sembat dawai, 5 perangkap jatuh dan 3 jerat sembat tupai telah ditemui dan dimusnahkan. Jerat sembat dawai kerap dikesan di sekitar talian pencawang elektrik bersempadan dengan Ladang FELDA Triang Selatan 1. Hidupan liar yang menjadi sasaran utama penjerat ialah kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) dan babi hutan (Sus scrofa).
eradicate snares and to further prevent illegal trapping of wildlife. Through this operation 15 wire snares, 5 droptrap and 3 squirrel snares were found and destroyed. Wire snares are commonly found around the electrical substation bordering Ladang FELDA Triang Selatan 1. Barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) are the main target species in these areas.
Perangkap jatuh dipercayai untuk menjerat PelandukDrop trap believed to be used to trap lesser mousedeer
Pondok dipercayai digunakan pembalakHut believed to be used as shelter by loggers
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 52 aktiviti rondaan penguatkuasaan telah dijalankan hampir setiap minggu khususnya pada hujung minggu bagi menguatkuasakan Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972 yang mengancam biodiversiti RHL Krau. Beberapa lokasi yang menjadi tumpuan unit Penguatkuasaan RHL Krau adalah kawasan yang terdedah kepada aktiviti pembukaan tanah untuk pertanian khususnya di Bukit Patung, Bukit Beris dan Bukit Lanchar. Bagi mengesan dan memusnahkan jerat, sebanyak enam operasi telah dijalankan di beberapa lokasi rizab yang berhampiran dengan penempatan penduduk tempatan. Sejumlah
krau Wildlife reserve
Throughout 2008, a total of 52 patrolling activities were carried out every week especially on weekends to safeguard the biodiversity of Krau Wildlife Reserve. Several locations susceptible to land clearing for agriculture which includes Bukit Patung, Bukit Beris and Bukit Lanchar were the focus of the Krau Wildlife Reserve Enforcement Unit. Six operations to detect and destroy snares were carried out at several areas neighbouring to local settlements. A total of 48 wire snares, 15 jerat tenggalung (sauk), 8 jerat telekung and 6 bowl snares were found and destroyed. To further enhance the effectiveness of enforcement, the Krau
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48 jerat sembat, 15 jerat tenggalung (sauk), lapan jerat telekung dan enam jerat bowl telah ditemui dan dimusnahkan. Bagi meningkatkan keberkesanan kerja penguatkuasaan, Unit Kuatkuasa RHL Krau turut bekerjasama dengan PERHILITAN Ibu Pejabat dan PERHILITAN Negeri Pahang dalam menjalankan beberapa rondaan bagi mengekang pencerobohan sempadan.
Wildlife Reserve Enforcement Unit conducted several patrols together with DWNP headquarters and DWNP Pahang.
Kesan-kesan Pencerobohan di RHL KrauSigns of encroachment in Krau Wildlife Reserve
Hidupan liar yang diburu secara haram di RHL KrauWildlife poached in Krau Wildlife Reserve
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Sungkai
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 10 operasi penguatkuasaan telah dilakukan di RHL Sungkai. Tujuan utama operasi tersebut adalah untuk mencegah pencerobohan kawasan dan pemburuan haram.
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Sungai Dusun
Sebanyak 38 rondaan penguatkuasaan telah dijalankan sepanjang 2008. Fokus utama rondaan tersebut adalah untuk mencegah aktiviti pemburuan haram terutamanya di kawasan berhampiran penempatan FELDA Soeharto, FELDA Sungai Tengi dan Tanjung Gajah.
Paya Indah wetlands (PIw)
Aktiviti pemantauan kawasan dan penguatkuasaan dijalankan di sekitar PIW dengan tumpuan kepada kawasan sempadan. Sepanjang 2008, PIW berjaya membanteras empat kes memancing tanpa kebenaran, satu kes cubaan menangkap burung, satu kes pencerobohan kawasan dan satu kes pemburuan haram.
sungkai Wildlife reserve
In 2008, a total of 10 enforcement operations were carried out in Sungkai Wildlife Reserve. The main purpose of the operation is to prevent encroachment and illegal hunting.
sungai dusun Wildlife reserve
A total of 38 patrols were carried out throughout 2008. The main objective of the patrol is to prevent poaching in the adjacent areas of FELDA Soeharto, FELDA Sungai Tengi and Tanjung Gajah.
Paya indah Wetlands
Monitoring and enforcement activities were carried out around PIW and mainly focused on the boundaries of the area. Throughout 2008, PIW managed to apprehend four cases of illegal fishing, one case of attempted bird trapping, one case of illegal encroachment and one case of illegal hunting.
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LAIN-LAIN AKTIVITI PENGuATKuASAAN
Aktiviti Penguatkuasaan di Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur (KLIA)
Penguatkuasaan khusus di KLIA telah berjaya menumpaskan 14 kes cubaan penyeludupan pada tahun 2008. Kebanyakan spesimen yang dirampas adalah produk kulit buaya seperti beg tangan dan tali jam, sarang burung layang-layang (Aerodramus fuciphagus) dan spesimen hidup termasuk biawak tikus (Varanus bengalensis).
Ops Sayang
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan sebuah Operasi Pemeriksaan Kedai Menjual Binatang Peliharaan “Pet Shop” (Ops Sayang), dari 23 hingga 27 Jun 2008 secara serentak di seluruh Semenanjung. Operasi ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk :
i. Memastikan setiap premis menjual hidupan liar mempunyai lesen perniagaan.
ii. Mendapatkan inventori spesies hidupan liar yang diperlindungi di bawah Akta Hidupan Liar dan Akta CITES 2008.
Secara keseluruhannya, sebanyak 259 kedai telah diperiksa dan Jabatan berjaya memperolehi 29 kes, di mana 5 kes daripadanya dihadapkan ke mahkamah.
Melalui survei yang dijalankan, jelas menunjukkan kebanyakan “pet shop” menumpukan penjualan pelbagai spesies reptilia dan burung. Antara spesies yang dijual adalah merbah telinga merah (Pycnonotus jocosus), merbuk (Geopelia striata), chinchilla (Chinchilla spp), sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), green iguana (Iguana spp) dan budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus).
Ops Kulit
Operasi Kulit yang melibatkan 59 buah kedai telah dijalankan oleh Jabatan pada Ogos 2008. Operasi ini dijalankan bagi membolehkan Jabatan memperolehi maklumat terkini berkaitan dengan peniaga-peniaga kulit dan pada masa yang sama memperolehi simpanan stok kulit terkini hidupan liar seperti biawak air (Varanus salvator), ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus), dan ular sawa Burma (Python molorus bivittatus).
OThEr EnfOrcEMEnT acTiviTiEs
Enforcement activity in kuala lumpur international airport (klia)
In 2008, the Law and Enforcement Division in KLIA succeeded in intercepting 14 attemps to smuggle wildlife products. Most specimens confiscated were leather products from crocodiles including hand bags and watch straps, edible bird’s nest (Aerodramus fuciphagus) and live clouded monitor (Varanus bengalensis).
Ops sayang
A nationwide operation to inspect pet shops under Ops Sayang was conducted by the Department from 23 to 27 June 2008. The purposes of the operation were:
i. To ensure premises selling wildlife posses a valid business licence from DWNP.
ii. To inventorize wildlife species protected under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 and CITES.
A total of 259 shops were inspected and 29 cases, apprehended of which, 5 cases were prosecuted in court.
The survey revealed that most pet shops sell various species of reptiles and birds. Species commonly sold as pets are red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnontus jocosus), peaceful dove (Geopelia striata), Chinchilla (Chinchilla spp), sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), green iguana (Iguana spp) and budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus).
leather skin Operation
In August 2008, DWNP carried out Ops Kulit involving 59 shops. The operation was conducted to enable the Department to acquire latest information on leather skin traders and their stock inventories which includes water monitor (Varanus salvator), reticulated python (Python reticulatus) and Burmese python (Python molorus bivittatus) .
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Operasi Sarang burung
Berdasarkan beberapa percubaan menyeludup sarang burung layang-layang melalui KLIA pada tahun 2007, satu operasi khusus telah dijalankan pada 2008 bagi menghalang penyeludupan tersebut. Sebanyak 8 kes diperolehi pada Januari dan Februari 2008. Sehubungan itu, Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung Malaysia dan Kedutaan Indonesia di Kuala Lumpur telah dimaklumkan agar semua pengeksport mengikut peruntukan perundangan Akta 76.
Operasi Internet
Berdasarkan pemerhatian dan pengumpulan bukti-bukti tentang penjualan hidupan liar yang dibuat melalui internet, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan operasi bagi membanteras aktiviti ini. Sebanyak 9 kes telah berjaya dibongkarkan dan kebanyakannya menjalankan transaksi di tempat-tempat awam seperti di tempat letak kereta, kawasan rehat serta gedung membeli belah di sekitar Lembah Klang. Sejumlah 4 kes telah dihadapkan ke mahkamah dengan jumlah denda sebanyak RM17,700. Manakala kes selebihnya masih dalam proses siasatan dan dakwaan akan dilakukan setelah siasatan selesai dilaksanakan.
Dialog traditional Chinese Medicine (TCm)
Pada 24 Januari 2008, satu sesi “Dialog Bersama Pengamal Perubatan Cina Tradisional” telah diadakan di Ibu Pejabat. Dialog ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan kepada pengusaha perubatan Cina tentang Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972 dan mewujudkan kerjasama yang lebih erat di antara pihak peniaga dan pengamal perubatan Cina bersama Jabatan PERHILITAN. Dialog tersebut telah dihadiri oleh mantan Timbalan Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, Dato’ Tan Chai Ho merangkap Penasihat Persatuan Chinese Drugs Dealers Wilayah Persekutuan dan Selangor. Seramai 30 Persatuan Pengamal Perubatan Cina telah hadir ke dialog ini. KES HIDuPAN LIAR
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sejumlah 3,588 kes melanggar kesalahan di bawah Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar Tahun 1972, No.76 telah diperolehi. Pecahan kes mengikut negeri adalah seperti di Rajah 1. Daripada jumlah tersebut, 2,798 (78%) merupakan kes teknikal dan selebihnya 790 (22%) merupakan kes bukan teknikal seperti di Lampiran A. Kedah mencatatkan kes yang tertinggi diikuti oleh Selangor dan Johor. Lampiran b menunjukkan sejumlah 3,543 kes telah dikompaun dan 45 kes telah dibawa ke mahkamah. Kes yang paling banyak dikompaun merupakan kes yang melibatkan burung liar yang diperlindungi iaitu sebanyak 521 kes.
Edible Bird’s nest Operation
In view of several attempts to smuggle edible bird’s nests through KLIA in 2007, a special operation was conducted in 2008 to curb such activities. A total of 8 cases were detected in January and February 2008. The Malaysia Bird’s Nest Merchants Association and the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur were informed that exporters are required to adhere to provisions under Act 76.
internet Operation
Based on observations and evidence from wildlife trading via the internet, the Department conducted operations to curb such activities. A total of 9 cases were apprehended with most transactions taking place in public areas such as car parks, recreational areas and shopping complexes around the Klang Valley. A total of 4 cases were prosecuted in court with fines amounting to RM17,700. The remaining cases are still under investigation and would be prosecuted once the investigation is completed.
Traditional chinese Medicine dialogue
On 24 January 2008, a dialogue with the Traditional Chinese Medicine Practioners was held at the DWNP headquarters. The purpose of this dialogue was to enlighten the Chinese Medicine enterpreneurs on the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 and to create closer cooperation between Chinese medicine practioners and DWNP. The dialogue was attended by Dato’ Tan Chai Ho, the former Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs who is also the advisor to the Federal Territory and Selangor Chinese Drug Dealers Association. 30 associations of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Practioners attended the dialogue.
WildlifE casEs
In 2008, a total of 3,588 cases which violated the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972, were apprehended. The breakdown of cases recorded in the various states is reflected in figure 1. Technical cases made up 78% (2,798) while the remainder 22% (790) were non-technical cases appendix a. Kedah recorded the highest number of cases followed by Selangor and Johor respectively. A total of 3,543 cases were compounded while 45 cases were prosecuted in court. Most of the compounded cases involved protected wild birds (521 cases) (appendix B).
PERHILITAN I 2�
Rajah 1: Pencapaian kes mengikut negeri bagi tahun 2008figure 1: Cases recorded in 2008
Pendakwaan Kes Di mahkamah
Sepanjang tahun 2008, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah berjaya membawa sebanyak 45 kes ke mahkamah. Kebanyakan kes yang dibawa adalah dari Selangor (9 kes), Kuala Lumpur dan Pahang (masing-masing 7 kes), diikuti dengan Johor (6 kes) dan Kelantan (5 kes). Di antara kes-kes penting yang didakwa di mahkamah pada tahun 2008 adalah disenaraikan dalam Lampiran C. Hasil yang diperolehi dari denda yang dikenakan oleh Mahkamah pada tahun 2008 adalah sebanyak RM112,650.00.
PENGELuARAN LESEN
Pada tahun 2008, sejumlah 33,660 lesen telah dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN. Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur mencatat pengeluaran lesen yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 7,503. Ini diikuti oleh Negeri Perak (4,503) Lesen KPM24A (Lesen menempat/mengurung binatang liar/burung liar) menyumbangkan 30% (12,901). Lesen-lesen lain yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti di Lampiran D.
Binatang liar yang paling banyak ditangkap dalam tahun 2008 adalah biawak air (Varanus salvator), iaitu 63,866 ekor diikuti oleh ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus) sebanyak 59,898 ekor (Lampiran E).
cases Prosecuted in court
Throughout 2008, a total of 45 cases were prosecuted in court. Most cases were recorded in the states of Selangor (9 cases), Kuala Lumpur (7 cases), Pahang (7 cases), Johor (6 cases) and Kelantan (5 cases). Some of the important cases prosecuted in 2008 are shown in appendix c. A total of RM112,650.00 in fines were collected in 2008 from these court cases.
issuancE Of licEncE
A total of 33,660 licences were issued by DWNP in 2008. Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur office recorded the highest number of licences issued (7,503), followed by Perak (4,503). Approximately 30% (12,901) of the licences issued were KPM 24A (Licence to keep Wild Animal/Wild Bird). Other licences issued by DWNP are shown in appendix d.
Water monitor (Varanus salvator), comprising 63,866 individuals was the most harvested species in 2008, followed by reticulated python (Python reticulatus) with 59,898 individuals (appendix E).
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Lampiran F menunjukkan data binatang liar dan burung liar yang dipelihara. Burung merbah telinga merah (Pycnonotus jocosus) paling digemari sebagai burung peliharaan di Semenanjung Malaysia iaitu sebanyak 10,680 ekor, diikuti oleh berok (Macaca nemestrina) dan burung murai batu (Copsychus malabaricus).
Kutipan Hasil
Aktiviti Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan berjaya mengutip sebanyak RM2,855,480.55 pada tahun 2008. Daripada jumlah ini, sebanyak RM 2,574,688.55 adalah daripada pelesenan, RM280,729 denda kompaun dan mahkamah. Selain daripada itu terdapat juga hasil yang dikutip dari pengeluaran Permit masuk ke Taman Negara Pahang, Kelantan dan Terengganu berjumlah RM 104,317.00
PERmIT KHAS
Sepanjang tahun 2008, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menerima sebanyak 126 permohonan baru permit khas melibatkan permohonan daripada syarikat, individu, zoo, pembiakan komersial dan penyelidikan yang melibatkan hidupan liar yang diperlindungi sepenuhnya dan binatang buruan. Sebanyak 12 Mesyuarat Permohonan Permit Khas telah diadakan bagi membincangkan permohonan tersebut sebelum diusulkan kepada Y.B Menteri Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar. Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Permit Khas diadakan setiap bulan untuk mempertimbangkan permohonan permit khas dan perakuan ini dimajukan kepada YB Menteri Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar untuk pertimbangan.
Sebanyak 69 daripada 126 permohonan Permit Khas telah mendapat kelulusan daripada Y.B Menteri (Rajah 2). Pada tahun ini, peningkatan berlaku sebanyak 2 kali ganda bagi permohonan untuk menjalankan pembiakan komersial hidupan liar.
Rajah 2: Permohonan Permit Khas yang diluluskan pada tahun 2008figure 2: Approved Special Permit for the year 2008
Data on protected wild animals and wild birds kept as pet are shown in appendix f. The Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) was the most popular cage bird in Peninsular Malaysia (10,860 heads), followed by Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina) and White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus).
revenue collection
The Law and Enforcement activities generated earnings amounting to RM2,855,480.55 in 2008. Licensing contributed RM2,574,688.55, while compound and court cases contributed RM280,729.00. The issuance of Permit to Taman Negara National Park, Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu contributed RM104,317.00.
sPEcial PErMiT
In 2008, the Department received a total of 126 new applications for Special Permits involving totally protected animals and game animals from companies, individuals, zoos, commercial breeding farms and for research. The Special Permits Committee meets once a month to review applications and forward its recommendations to the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment for consideration.
Out of 126 Special Permit applications only 69 were approved by the Minister (figure 2). During the year, there was a two-fold increase in applications to conduct commercial breeding of wildlife.
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KONVENSYEN PERDAGANGAN ANTARAbANGSA mENGENAI SPESIES FAuNA DAN FLORA LIAR TERANCAm (CITES)
Permit CITES
Pada tahun 2008, sejumlah 3,056 Permit CITES telah dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN, di mana 65% adalah untuk mengimport, 15% untuk mengeksport dan 20% untuk tujuan eksport semula. Daripada jumlah yang dipaparkan, 90% atau 2,777 permit yang dikeluarkan merangkumi perdagangan jenis reptilia seperti aligator Amerika (Alligator mississippiensis); ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus); biawak air (Varanus salvator); buaya Nile (Crocodylus niloticus) dan ular tedung selar (Naja naja) (Jadual 2). Perdagangan ini melibatkan produk kulit dan/atau spesimen hidup.
cOnvEnTiOn On inTErnaTiOnal TradE Of EndangErEd sPEciEs Of Wild fauna and flOra (ciTEs)
ciTEs Permit
A total of 3,056 CITES permits were issued by DWNP in 2008, 65% out of which were for import, 15% for export and 20% for re-export activities. 90% or 2,777 permits were issued for trade in reptilian species such as American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis); reticulated python (Python reticulatus); water monitor (Varanus salvator); Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) and king cobra (Naja naja) (Table 2). The trade of these species involved leather skin and/or live specimens.
Sijil bukan CITES
Sijil Bukan CITES merupakan dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN bertujuan untuk membenarkan perdagangan spesies hidupan liar yang tidak tersenarai di bawah mana-mana Apendiks CITES. Sejumlah 9,348 Sijil Bukan CITES telah dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan sepanjang 2008. Sijil Bukan CITES ini banyak melibatkan perdagangan reptilia, amfibia dan serangga (Jadual 3).
Non - CITES Certificate
Non-CITES certificates are issued by DWNP to allow trade of wildlife that are not listed under any of the CITES Appendices. A total of 9,348 Non-CITES certificates were issued by DWNP throughout 2008, mostly for the trade of reptiles, amphibians and insects (Table 3).
Jadual 2: : Bilangan Permit CITES yang dikeluarkan mengikut jenis aktiviti dan kategori hidupan liartable 2: Number of CITES Permit issued according to wildlife categories and activities
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Jadual 3: Bilangan Sijil Bukan CITES yang dikeluarkan mengikut jenis aktiviti dan kategori hidupan liartable 3: Number of Non-CITES Permit issued according to wildlife categories and activities
KONSERVASI IN-SITU IN-SITu Conservation
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PROGRAm KONSERVASI HIDuPAN LIAR
Konservasi badak Sumatera (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)
Program tinjauan dan pemasangan perangkap kamera bagi tujuan tangkapan badak Sumatera masih diteruskan pada tahun 2008 di Hutan Simpan Temenggor, Perak dan Hutan Simpan Tembat, Hulu Terengganu.
WildlifE cOnsErvaTiOn PrOgraMME
conservation of the sumatran rhinoceros (dicerorhinus sumatrensis)
The ongoing Sumatran Rhinoceros capture programmes were carried out in 2008 involving surveys and camera trapping in Temenggor Forest Reserve, Perak and Tembat Forest Reserve, Hulu Terengganu.
IN-SITu Conservation
KONSERVASI IN-SITU
Proses ‘camouflage’ menggunakan daun-daun kering bagi mengelak perangkap dikesan oleh binatang
Camouflaging the traps using dried leaves
Proses menggali lubang dan pemasangan kerangka menggunakan kayu belutiDigging hole and installing frame using wood planks
Tinjauan badak Sumatera Dan Hidupan Liar Lain Serta Pemasangan Perangkap Kamera Di Hutan Simpan Temenggor, Perak
Program ini dilaksanakan secara serentak. Semasa tinjauan dan pemasangan perangkap kamera dijalankan, tiada kesan terbaru dicerap dan tiada gambar badak Sumatera berjaya dirakam. Namun begitu, sejumlah 319 gambar telah diperolehi yang terdiri daripada 13 spesies mamalia. Rekod bilangan gambar tertinggi 170 keping gambar adalah tapir (Tapirus indicus) dan terendah satu keping gambar ialah binturong (Arctictis binturong). Perangkap kamera yang dipasang turut merekodkan harimau dahan (Neofelis nebulosa), beruang matahari (Helarctos malayanus), mengkira (Martes flavigula), linsang (Prionodon linsang), kucing hutan (Prionailurus planiceps), kucing dahan (Felis marmorata) dan kijang (Muntiacus muntjak).
Monitoring of sumatran rhinceros and Other Wildlife and setting up of camera Traps in Temenggor forest reserve, Perak
This programme was implemented simultaneously. During the survey and camera trapping, there were no new signs and photos of Sumatran Rhinoceros recorded. A total of 319 photos were obtained consisting of 13 species of mammals. The most common wildlife species photographed was Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) (170 photos) and the least photographed was binturong (Arctictis binturong) (1 photo). Other species recorded were clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), sun bear (Helarctos malayanus), yellow-throated Marten (Martes flavigula), linsang (Prionodon linsang), flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps), marbled cat (Felis marmorata) and barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak).
PERHILITAN I 3�
Antara gambar hidupan liar yang direkodkan termasuk tapir dan harimau dahanAmong the photos of wildlife recorded were Malayan tapir and clouded leopard
Tinjauan badak Sumatera di Hutan Simpan Tembat, Hulu Terengganu
Sebanyak dua tinjauan terhadap kesan kehadiran badak Sumatera dijalankan di Hutan Simpan Tembat, Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu. Sepanjang tinjauan, pihak Jabatan telah menjumpai kesan makan dan tapak badak Sumatera. Pemasangan perangkap kamera telah dilakukan untuk mengesahkan kehadiran badak Sumatera di kawasan tersebut.
Monitoring of sumatran rhinceros in Tembat forest reserve, hulu Terengganu
Two surveys were carried out to determine the presence of Sumatran Rhinoceros in Tembat Forest Reserve, Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu. Throughout the survey, signs of feeding and footprints of Sumatran Rhinoceros were observed. Camera traps were set up to verify the presence of Sumatran Rhinceros in the area.
Pengambilan plaster cast pada tapak badak Sumatera yang berukuran 20cm lebarMaking plaster cast of the Sumatran Rhinceros footprint measuring 20cm wide
Program Pelepasan Semula Seladang (Bos gaurus hubbacki)
Program pelepasan seladang mula dirancangkan pada 2005 setelah tercapainya kejayaan program konservasi ex-situ yang dimulakan pada tahun 1980. Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau dipilih sebagai tempat pelepasan semula yang pertama kerana ia merupakan kawasan keliaran asal seladang serta mempunyai pelan pengurusan yang khusus.
Fasa penyediaan program pelepasan seladang telah dijalankan pada tahun 2008. Di antara aktivitinya adalah tinjauan lokasi pelepasan dan kesesuaian habitat, pembelian `satellite collar’, penyenggaraan padok dan
seladang (Bos gaurus hubbacki) re-introduction Programme
The seladang re-introduction programme was originally planned in 2005 after the successful breeding programme in 1980s. Krau Wildlife Reserve was selected as the site for the first re-introduction because it was the traditional roaming area for the seladang apart from having a management plan. The preparation phase for the seladang re-introduction programme was initiated in 2008. Among the activities undertaken were monitoring of the re-introduction location, determination of habitat suitability, procurement of satellite collar, maintenance of paddock and grazing
I PERHILITAN36
padang ragut serta penanaman tumbuhan makanan seladang. Sebanyak 198 pokok daripada 14 spesies tumbuhan telah ditanam di padok dan padang ragut di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar (PKHL) Seladang Jenderak Selatan, Krau pada bulan Disember 2008. Ia bertujuan bagi mengayakan habitat di kawasan tersebut dan membekal makanan serta melatih seladang mencari makanan sendiri sebelum dilepaskan ke dalam hutan. Pada waktu yang sama, pelaziman seladang telah dimulakan pada 16 Disember 2008 di PKHL Sungkai, Perak.
field and planting of food trees for seladang. A total of 198 trees from 14 plant species were planted in the paddock and grazing field in Wildlife Conservation Centre (WCC) Jenderak Selatan, Krau in December 2008. The planting was done to enrich the habitat in the area to provide food and to condition the seladang to browse in the paddock before being released into the forest. The DWNP staff started the conditioning phase on 16 December 2008 in WCC Sungkai, Perak.
Seladang dalam kurungan di PKHL Sungkai, PerakCaptive bred seladang at Wildlife Conservation Centre Sungkai, Perak
Program Pelepasan Semula burung upeh (Mycteria cinerea)
Pada 5 Ogos 2008, Jabatan dengan kerjasama Zoo Negara telah menjalankan program pelepasan semula burung upeh di Kuala Gula, Perak. Sejumlah lapan ekor burung upeh yang terdiri daripada 4 jantan, 2 betina dan 2 juvenil terlibat dalam program ini. Pelepasan pertama pada 4 Mac 2007 melibatkan 4:4 ekor. Digabungkan dengan program pelepasan pertama, sejumlah 11 ekor burung upeh (5:4:2) masih boleh dilihat di sini.
Pemantauan Populasi Liar burung upeh (Mycteria cinerea)
Pemantauan burung upeh telah dijalankan di Pulau Kelumpang dan Pulau Terung Hutan Simpan Paya Laut Matang, Perak untuk mendapatkan anggaran populasi terkini. Bilangan tertinggi yang dicatatkan adalah pada bulan Julai iaitu lapan individu, di Pulau Kelumpang (Jadual 4).
Milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) re-introduction Programme
The Department with the cooperation, of Zoo Negara initiated the milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) re-introduction programme at Kuala Gula, Perak. A total of eight milky storks consisting of 4 males, 2 females and 2 juveniles were selected for in the re-introduction programme. The first re-introduction was done on 4 March 2007 involving 4:4 birds. A total of 11 milky stork (5:4:2) can still be observed in Kuala Gula.
Milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) Population Monitoring
Monitoring of milky stork population was carried out in Pulau Kelumpang and Pulau Terung, Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve, Perak to gather latest population records. The highest count was to record in July, where eight individuals were sighted in Pulau Kelumpang (Table 4).
PERHILITAN I 37
Program Pelepasan merak Pongsu (Polyplectron malacense) di Rezab Hidupan Liar Sungai Dusun, Selangor
Program pelepasan merak pongsu telah dijalankan pada awal bulan Ogos di mana satu sangkar pelepasan telah dibina di dalam RHL Sungai Dusun. Sepasang burung merak pongsu yang digelang telah dipindahkan dari kurungan di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar (Burung Kuang) Jemaluang, Johor ke RHL Sungai Dusun ini. Pelepasan telah berjaya dilakukan pada 14 November 2008 melalui kaedah ‘soft release’. Sebelum dilepaskan, individu dipasang dengan radio kolar bagi tujuan pemantauan susulan. Walau bagaimanapun, pemantauan susulan hanya berjaya dilakukan selama seminggu berikutan daripada masalah kerosakan pada radio kolar. Namun begitu, survei di kawasan pelepasan mendapati individu tersebut masih berada di sekitar kawasan pelepasan berdasarkan kesan tinggalan najis dan bunyi di sekitar kawasan berkenaan.
Malaysian Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron malacense) release Programme in sungai dusun Wildlife reserve, selangor
The Malaysian Peacock Pheasant release programme was carried out in early August with the construction of one release pen in Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserved (WR). A pair of ringed Malaysian peacock pheasant was moved from the enclosure at Wildlife Conservation Centre (Pheasant) Jemaluang, Johor to Sungai Dusun WR. The soft release was successfully carried out on 14 November 2008. Before the release, the birds were fitted with radio collars. However, due to faulty radio collars, monitoring was only carried out for a week after release. Nevertheless, continuous survey in the area indicates that the individual is still around the release area based on droppings and calls in the surrounding area.
Jadual 4: Tinjauan populasi burung upeh di Pulau Kelumpang dan Pulau Terungtable 4: Milky Stork population survey at Pulau Kelumpang and Pulau Terung
Merak Pongsu di Rezab Hidupan Liar Sungai Dusun, Selangor
Malaysian Peacock Pheasant at Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve, Selangor
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WildlifE disTurBancE cOnTrOl
Throughout 2008, a total of 13,659 complaints pertaining to wildlife disturbances were received from Peninsular Malaysia (Table 5). Disturbance from long-tailed macaque was the highest complaints received with 10,232 cases (74.9%) followed by elephants and civets. The state of Selangor recorded the highest complaints with 2,566 cases followed by Kedah and Johor. The six states with elephant complaints were Johor, Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak and Kedah. Johor received the most complaints on elephants followed by Pahang and Terengganu. A total of 63 complaints on tiger disturbance were received in Peninsular Malaysia with Pahang recording 30 cases and 11 cases each for Johor, Kedah and Kelantan. Overall, Selangor recorded the highest number of complaints on wildlife disturbances with 2,942 cases (21.5%) followed by Kedah with 2,899 cases (21.2%) and Johor with 2,214 cases (16.2%).
control action over Wildlife disturbances
There are 7 lines of action undertaken by DWNP to overcome public complaints on wildlife disturbances. They include investigation, setting up traps, translocation, capture, culling, coaxing them back to reserves, monitoring and consultation. Based on the complaints received, a total of 13,785 actions were undertaken by DWNP throughout 2008 to overcome the distubances.
KAwALAN GANGGuAN HIDuPAN LIAR
Sepanjang tahun 2008 sebanyak 13,659 aduan gangguan hidupan liar yang melibatkan pelbagai spesies telah diterima oleh PERHILITAN di seluruh Semenanjung Malaysia (Jadual 5). Aduan gangguan kera merupakan yang tertinggi diterima iaitu 10,232 aduan (74.9%) diikuti dengan gangguan gajah dan musang. Negeri yang paling banyak menerima aduan gangguan kera ialah Selangor dengan 2,566 aduan diikuti oleh Kedah dan Johor. Sementara itu enam buah negeri terlibat dengan gangguan gajah iaitu Johor, Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak dan Kedah. Negeri Johor merupakan negeri yang paling banyak menerima aduan gajah, diikuti dengan Pahang dan Terengganu. Jumlah aduan gangguan harimau belang adalah 63 aduan di Semenanjung Malaysia dengan pecahan negeri tertinggi iaitu Pahang (30 aduan), serta Johor, Kedah dan Kelantan masing-masing dengan 11 aduan. Mengikut negeri, Selangor telah mencatatkan bilangan aduan gangguan hidupan liar tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 2,942 aduan (21.5%) diikuti oleh Kedah 2,899 aduan (21.2%) dan Johor 2,214 aduan (16.2%).
Tindakan Kawalan Gangguan Hidupan Liar
Terdapat 7 jenis tindakan utama yang diambil oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN dalam menangani aduan gangguan hidupan liar oleh orang ramai. Tindakan tersebut ialah siasatan, pemasangan perangkap, tangkap pindah, tembak mati, tembak halau, pemantauan dan khidmat nasihat. Berdasarkan aduan yang diterima, sebanyak 13,785 tindakan utama telah diambil oleh PERHILITAN sepanjang 2008.
Jumlah/
%
2214
16.21
2899
21.22
206
1.51
960
7.03
1342
9.83
835
6.11
338
2.47
761
5.57
235
1.72
2942
21.54
389
2.85
538
3.94
100.013659
100.00
Jadual 5: Jumlah aduan gangguan hidupan liar di Semenanjung Malaysia bagi tahun 2008table 5: Number of wildlife disturbances in Peninsular Malaysia for the year 2008
PERHILITAN I 3�
Jumlah/
%
2214
16.21
2899
21.22
206
1.51
960
7.03
1342
9.83
835
6.11
338
2.47
761
5.57
235
1.72
2942
21.54
389
2.85
538
3.94
100.013659
100.00
WildlifE daTaBasE
Throughout 2008, data were classified into six main groups. They are mammals, avifauna, reptiles, amphibians, fish and insects. The species lists that were included in the database Table 6:
PANGKALAN DATA HIDuPAN LIAR
Sepanjang tahun 2008, data-data diklasifikasikan kepada enam kumpulan utama iaitu mamalia, avifauna, reptilia, amfibia, ikan dan serangga. Senarai spesies yang telah masukkan dalam pangkalan data adalah seperti di Jadual 6:
Entry programme, verification and updating of database would be continued.
haBiTaT ManagEMEnT
The habitat enrichment programme in 2008 was carried out in Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau, Sungai Dusun WR, Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary and Paya Indah Wetlands.
Program kemasukan, verifikasi dan pengemaskinian pangkalan data akan diteruskan.
PENGuRuSAN HAbITAT
Program pengayaan habitat bagi tahun 2008 telah dijalankan di Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau, RHL Sungai Dusun, Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar dan Paya Indah Wetlands.
Jadual 5 (Sambungan) / table 5 (Continued)
Jadual 6: Bilangan spesies yang telah dimasukkan dalam pangkalan data hidupan liar bagi tahun 2008table 6: Number of species recorded in the wildlife database for the year 2008
I PERHILITAN�0
Taman negara Pahang national Park, sungai relau
The habitat enrichment programme in Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau involved the creation of grazing field that were planted with buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum), legumes (Centrosema pubiscens), ludai (Sapium baccatum), mengkirai (Trema sp.) and 150 fruit trees (Table 7). Besides that, four artificial salt licks were established in the grazing field to provide mineral source for the wildlife. A total of 200 ficus trees (Ficus benjamina) and 100 kedondong trees (Canarium littorale) were planted along the road near the grazing field.
Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau
Program pengayaan habitat di Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau meliputi pembinaan padang ragut dengan penanaman rumput kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum), kekacang (Centrosema pubiscens), pokok ludai (Sapium baccatum), pokok mengkirai (Trema sp.) dan 150 batang pokok buah-buahan (Jadual 7). Selain itu, sebanyak 4 buah jenut tiruan juga di bina di kawasan padang ragut bagi membekalkan sumber mineral kepada hidupan liar. Sebanyak 200 batang pokok ara (Ficus benjamina) dan 100 batang pokok kedondong (Canarium littorale) juga ditanam di sepanjang jalan berhampiran padang ragut tersebut.
Jadual 7: Senarai pokok buahan hutan yang ditanam di sekeliling padang raguttable 7: List of forest fruit trees planted on grazing ground
sungai ketiar Elephant sanctuary
The habitat enrichment activities at Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary involved planting of trees, establishing of grazing field and creating three artificial salt licks at viaduct 1, 2 and 3. A total of 835 trees were planted along the road from Terengganu-Kelantan state border to the Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary. Among the tree planted were rokam (Flacourtia rukam), bacang (Mangifera foetida), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tukas (Caryota sp.), and bayas (Oncosperma horridum) (Table 8). A two hectares grazing field was also established at the Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary. To provide quality grazing area for wildlife, especially ungulate species including sambar deer and barking deer. The grazing field was planted with guinea grass (Panicum maximum) and napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum).
Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar
Aktiviti pengayaan habitat di Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar melibatkan aktiviti penanaman pokok, pembinaan padang ragut serta pembinaan tiga buah jenut tiruan di viaduct 1, 2 dan 3. Sejumlah 835 batang pokok telah ditanam di sepanjang jalan dari sempadan negeri Terengganu-Kelantan sehingga ke Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar. Pokok yang ditanam adalah pokok rokam (Flacourtia rukam), bacang (Mangifera foetida), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tukas (Caryota sp.), dan bayas (Oncosperma horridum) (Jadual 8). Sebuah padang ragut seluas 2 hektar juga telah dibina di Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar. Pembinaan padang ragut ini bertujuan untuk membekalkan sumber makanan (rumput) yang berkualiti dan menyediakan kawasan ragutan bagi hidupan liar terutamanya spesies unggulata seperti rusa dan kijang. Kawasan padang ragut tersebut
PERHILITAN I �1
The artificial salt licks at the respective viaduct provides additional mineral source for wildlife.
ditanam dengan rumput kuda (Panicum maximum) dan rumput napier (Pennisetum purpureum). Pembinaan jenut tiruan yang dibina bertujuan menambah dan membekalkan sumber mineral yang diperlukan oleh hidupan liar. Sebanyak tiga buah jenut tiruan dibina di setiap viaduct yang terdapat di Sungai Ketiar.
Jadual 8: Senarai pokok yang ditanam di Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiartable 8: List of trees planted at Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary
Paya indah Wetlands
Several habitat and species enrichment activities were carried out in Paya Indah Wetlands (PIW) in 2008. Among the activities were tree planting, restocking of fishes and paddy planting. A total of 2,857 trees from more than 48 species comprising various landscape trees, forest trees and fruit trees were planted by AEON Co. (M) Bhd., during thw launching of the Malaysian Enviornment Week (MASM) and by the staff of PIW. Several fish species including silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) (1,500 fry), tinfoil barb (Puntius schwanenfeldii)
Paya Indah wetlands
Sehingga penghujung tahun 2008, beberapa aktiviti pengayaan habitat dan spesies telah dijalankan di PIW. Antara aktiviti yang dilakukan adalah penanaman pokok, pelepasan ikan dan penanaman padi. Sejumlah 2,857 batang pokok dari lebih 48 spesies yang merangkumi pelbagai jenis pokok landskap, pokok hutan dan pokok buah-buahan telah ditanam melalui program yang dijalankan oleh Syarikat AEON Co. (M) Bhd., semasa pelancaran Minggu Alam Sekitar Malaysia (MASM) dan oleh kakitangan PIW sendiri. Selain itu, spesies ikan iaitu
I PERHILITAN�2
patin sungai (Pangasius sutchi) (1,500 ekor), lampam sungai ekor merah (Puntius schwanenfeldii) (1,500 ekor), jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni) (1,000 ekor), puyu (Anabas testudineus) (1,000 ekor) dan krai (Puntius daruphani) (1,000 ekor) telah dilepaskan ke tasik-tasik yang terpilih di sekitar PIW. Program penanaman padi telah dilaksanakan dengan penaburan benih-benih padi di lokasi yang berpotensi untuk menarik kehadiran burung-burung air.
(1,500 fry), Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoeveni) (1,000 fry), climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) (1,000 fry) and krai (Puntius daruphani) (1,000 fry) were released into the selected lakes around PIW. The paddy planting programme was carried out at potential sites to attract water birds.
KONSERVASI EX-SITU Ex-SITu Conservation
I PERHILITAN��
Konservasi Ex-Situ melibatkan pengurusan hidupan liar dalam kurungan di 10 buah Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar (PKHL) iaitu Sungai Dusun di Selangor, Sungkai dan Bota Kanan di Perak, Bangas dan Jemaluang di Johor, Bukit Pinang di Kedah, Sungai Batu Pahat di Perlis, Jenderak Selatan di Pahang, Gua Musang di Kelantan dan Bukit Paloh di Terengganu. Zoo Melaka yang terletak di Ayer Keroh, Melaka juga terlibat di dalam konservasi Ex-situ. Spesies-spesies hidupan liar yang dipelihara di pusat-pusat konservasi ini ialah seladang, rusa sambar, rusa timor, kijang, tapir, landak raya, napuh, pelanduk, tuntung, buaya julung-julung, kongkang dan burung-burung liar yang terdiri daripada spesies kuang dan enggang.
Konservasi Ex-situ juga melibatkan pembiakan hidupan liar yang terancam dan komersil serta Perbankan Sumber Genetik Hidupan Liar (WGRB). Kerja-kerja Perbankan Sumber Genetik dijalankan secara berterusan di Ibu Pejabat, PERHILITAN dan data asas pengecapjarian DNA hidupan liar juga dihasilkan untuk pangkalan data Jabatan.
SELADANG (Bos gaurus hubbacki)
Sepanjang tahun 2008, bilangan kelahiran anak seladang di PKHL Jenderak Selatan, Sungkai dan Gua Musang adalah sebanyak 13 ekor. Terdapat 4 kematian direkodkan pada tahun 2008. Jumlah keseluruhan Seladang dalam kurungan di PHKL Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah 54 individu. Empat ekor seladang telah dijinakkan untuk program pembiakan teratur dan aplikasi bioteknologi pembiakan. Pihak MARDI dan Institut Agro Bioteknologi Kebangsaan (ABI) juga terlibat bersama di dalam beberapa aspek penyelidikan dengan Jabatan PERHILITAN.
RuSA SAmbAR (Rusa unicolor)
Jumlah keseluruhan rusa sambar di PKHL Sungkai dan Gua Musang adalah 120 ekor. Kerja-kerja pengecapjarian DNA dijalankan bagi melihat perbezaan spesies Borneo dan Semenanjung. Ia juga bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti sama ada berlakunya hibrid dalam kumpulan rusa di kedua-dua PKHL serta memastikan program pembiakan dan pelepasan semula dapat dijalankan dengan berkesan. Empat kurungan baru telah disiapkan di PKHL Gua Musang bagi memantapkan program pengurusan dan pembiakan supaya lebih teratur.
Ex-situ conservation involves management of wildlife in captivity at 10 Wildlife Conservation Centres (WCC) namely Sungai Dusun in Selangor, Sungkai and Bota Kanan in Perak, Bangas and Jemaluang in Johor, Bukit Pinang in Kedah, Sungai Batu Pahat in Perlis, Jenderak Selatan in Pahang, Gua Musang in Kelantan and Bukit Paloh in Terengganu. Zoo Melaka, Ayer Keroh, Melaka also contributes to the Ex-situ conservation. The wildlife species managed in these conservation centres are seladang, sambar deer, timor deer, red muntjak, Malayan tapir, Malayan porcupines, greater mousedeer, lesser mousedeer, river terrapin, crocodiles, slow loris and wild birds comprising pheasants and hornbills.
Ex-situ conservation programmes also involve captive breeding of endangered and commercial species as well as the Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank (WGRB). The WGRB’s work is continuously carried out at the DWNP’s Headquarters and the wildlife DNA fingerprinting sequenced were recorded in the Department’s database.
sEladang (Bos gaurus hubbacki)
Throughout 2008, 13 seladang calves were born at WCC Jenderak Selatan, WCC Sungkai and WCC Gua Musang. However, 4 deaths were reported in 2008. The total number of seladang in capivity at DWNP’s Wildlife Conservation Centres are 54 individuals. Four seladang calves are being tamed for the planned breeding programme and for the application of reproductive biotechnologies. MARDI and the National Agro Biotechnology Institute (ABI) are involoved in various research collaboration with DWNP.
saMBar dEEr (rusa unicolor)
A total of 120 sambar deers are kept at the Sungkai and Gua Musang Wildlife Conservation Centres. DNA fingerprinting was carried out to ascertain the differences between Borneo and Peninsular species. The fingerprinting was also carried out to identify the hybrids among the deer at the two Wildlife Conservation Centres. It will also to ensure that the reproductive activity and re-introduction programme could be implemented effectively. Four new enclosures were constructed at the Gua Musang Wildlife Conservation Centre to improve its management and breeding programmes.
Ex-SITu Conservation
KONSERVASI EX-SITU
PERHILITAN I ��
RuSA TImOR (Cervus timorensis)
Spesies Rusa Timor ini hanya dipelihara di PKHL Sungkai, Perak. Sehingga akhir tahun 2008, jumlah Rusa Timor yang terdapat di pusat ini adalah sebanyak 20 ekor.
KIJANG (muntiacus muntjak dan muntiacus atherodes)
Dua spesies Kijang yang dipelihara di PKHL Bangas, PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat dan PKHL Gua Musang ialah Kijang Semenanjung (Muntiacus muntjak) dan Kijang Borneo (M. atherodes). Pada penghujung tahun 2008, jumlah keseluruhan kijang di tiga pusat tersebut ialah 30 ekor. Lima ekor kijang telah dijinakkan bagi tujuan aplikasi bioteknologi pembiakan terkini terkini dan ekopelancongan.
PELANDuK (Tragulus javanicus)
Spesies ini dipelihara di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat, Perlis dan PKHL Bangas, Johor. Sejumlah 18 ekor pelanduk dipelihara di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat dan 26 ekor di PKHL Bangas. Kebanyakan daripada 24 ekor pelanduk yang dibiakkan di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat, diagihkan kepada penternak komersil dan Paya Indah Wetlands untuk program pembiakan.
NAPuH (Tragulus napu)
Tragulus napu dibiakkan di PHKL Sungai Batu Pahat dan PKHL Bangas. Jumlah keseluruhan yang terdapat di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat ialah sebanyak 33 ekor manakala dua ekor ditempatkan di PKHL Bangas. Penekanan bagi pembiakan spesies ini diusahakan melalui program pengurusan pembiakan dalam kurungan yang lebih komprehensif.
TuNTuNG SuNGAI DAN TuNTuNG LAuT (batagur affinis dan Callagur borneoensis)
Sehingga Disember 2008, sejumlah 1447 ekor Tuntung Sungai dan 1283 ekor Tuntung Laut dipelihara di tiga buah pusat konservasi Tuntung di Semenanjung Malaysia iaitu di PKHL Bota Kanan, Perak, PKHL Bukit Pinang, Kedah dan PKHL Kuala Berang, Terengganu.
TAPIR (tapirus indicus)
Sebagai pusat konservasi tapir, PKHL Sungai Dusun, Selangor menampung 13 ekor tapir termasuk dua kelahiran di dalam kurungan. Enam ekor tapir juga telah diselamatkan dan ditempatkan di (PKHL) tersebut. Dua ekor tapir jantan dari PKHL tersebut telah dipinjamkan kepada Zoo Negara dan Zoo Taiping untuk tujuan pembiakan.
TiMOr dEEr (cervus timorensis)
Timor deer is only bred at WCC Sungkai, Perak. As of the end of 2008, there are 20 individuals at the centre.
Barking dEEr (Muntiacus muntjak and Muntiacus atherodes)
Two species of barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak and Muntiacus atherodes) were bred at WCC Bangas, WCC Sungai Batu Pahat and WCC Gua Musang. At the end of 2008, there were 30 heads of barking deer at the three centres. Five barking deers were tamed for the application of advanced reproductive biotechnologies and ecotourism.
lEssEr MOusEdEEr (Tragulus javanicus)
This species is bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat, Perlis and WCC Bangas, Johor. A total of 18 and 26 lesser mousedeer are bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat and WCC Bangas respectively. Most of the 24 lesser mousedeer bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat were distributed to commercial breeders and Paya Indah Wetlands for breeding purposes.
grEaTEr MOusEdEEr (Tragulus napu)
Greater mousedeer (Tragulus napu) are bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat and WCC Bangas. Currently, there are 33 individuals at WCC Sungai Pahat and two at WCC Bangas. Breeding of this species is being carried out through a more comprehensive breeding programme.
rivEr TErraPin and PainTEd TErraPin (Batagur affinis and Callagur borneoensis)
As at December 2008, a total of 1447 river terrapins and 1283 painted terrapins are kept at three conservation centres in Peninsular Malaysia namely WCC Bota Kanan, Perak; WCC Bukit Pinang, Kedah; and WCC Kuala Berang, Terengganu.
Malayan TaPir (Tapirus indicus)
WCC Sungai Dusun, Selangor has 13 Malayan tapir including two born in captivity. Six Malayan tapirs were rescued and placed at the centre. Two male Malayan tapirs from the centre were loaned to Zoo Negara and Taiping Zoo for breeding purposes.
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LANDAK RAYA (hystrix brachyura)
Bilangan keseluruhan landak raya sehingga akhir tahun 2008 di PKHL Sungai Dusun adalah sebanyak 85 ekor. Hasil baka daripada program pembiakan landak raya dijual kepada penternak berlesen mengikut kadar yang telah dipersetujui oleh Kementerian Kewangan. Sebanyak 27 ekor landak raya ditempatkan di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) bagi tujuan penyelidikan.
KONGKANG (Nycticebus coucang)
Bilangan kongkang sehingga akhir tahun 2008 adalah sebanyak 11 ekor. Dua buah kurungan berkonsepkan ”terbuka” telah dibina bagi penempatan dua pasang kongkang untuk tujuan pembiakan.
buAYA JuLuNG-JuLuNG (tomistoma schlegelii)
Bilangan buaya Julung-julung di PKHL Sungai Dusun pada tahun 2008 adalah sebanyak lima ekor (1 jantan, 4 betina).
buRuNG KuANG (Polyplectron inopinatum, P. malacense, lophura ignata, l. erythropthalma, Argusianus argus dan Pavo muticus)
Program pembiakan untuk spesies kuang telah dijalankan di PKHL Sungkai, Perak (enam spesies) dan PHKL Jemaluang, Johor (lima spesies). Jumlah keseluruhan burung kuang di kedua-dua pusat adalah 114 ekor.
Malayan POrcuPinE (hystrix brachyura)
As of December 2008 the Sungai Dusun WCC houses a total of 85 Malayan porcupines. The offsprings from the breeding programme were being sold to licenced breeders based on the rate approved by the Ministry of Finance. A total of 27 Malayan porcupines are kept at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) for research purpose.
slOW lOris (nycticebus coucang)
There are 11 individuals of slow loris in captivity at the end of 2008. Two open concept were built to place two pairs of slow loris for breeding purpose.
falsE gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii)
There are 5 false gharials (1 male, 4 female) at WCC Sungai Dusun in 2008.
PhEasanTs (Polyplectron inopinatum, P. malacense, lophura ignata, l. erythropthalma, argusianus argus dan Pavo muticus)
Pheasants breeding programme was conducted at WCC Sungkai, Perak (six species) and WCC Jemaluang, Johor (five species). The total number of pheasants at both centres are 114 individuals.
Jadual 9: Bilangan Burung Kuang Dalam Kurungan di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar Sungkai, Perak dan Jemaluang, Johor pada 2008
table 9: Number of enclosed pheasants at WCC Sungkai, Perak and WCC Jemaluang, Johor in 2008
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buRuNG ENGGANG (buceros rhinoceros, b. bicornis, Anthracoceros malayanus, A. albirostris dan Aceros comatus)
PKHL Sungkai, Perak merupakan satu-satunya pusat konservasi yang menempatkan Burung Enggang. Kotak bersarang diletakkan di dalam setiap kurungan untuk membantu proses pembiakan. Sehingga Disember 2008, terdapat 19 ekor burung Enggang daripada lima spesies termasuklah Bucerus bicornis (3), Anthracoceros malayanus (1), A. albirostris (11), Buceros rhinoceros (2) dan Aceros comatus (2).
mAKmAL PERbANKAN SumbER GENETIK HIDuPAN LIAR (wGRb) DAN PANGKALAN DATA
Sepanjang 2008, sebanyak 800 sampel daripada darah (kad FTA), tisu (daging), calitan mulut dan folikel bulu dari pelbagai spesies mamalia, reptilia dan burung telah diambil atau diterima, disimpan di WGRB dan direkodkan di pangkalan data Jabatan. Setakat ini, jumlah bahan biologi/genetik yang dikumpulkan adalah sebanyak 1,251 sampel. Lampiran G menunjukkan senarai spesies dan jumlah sampel bahan biologi/ genetik yang telah dikumpulkan setakat ini.
Pada Julai 2008, Makmal Perbankan Sumber Genetik Hidupan Liar (WGRB) telah selesai diubahsuai bagi mematuhi piawaian ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class 1000). Piawaian ini adalah perlu sebagai salah satu kriteria akreditasi dalam bidang forensik hidupan liar. Proses seterusnya akan melibatkan akreditasi tenaga kerja, protokol dan prosedur yang digunakan di dalam makmal.
hOrnBills (Buceros rhinoceros, B. bicornis, anthracoceros malayanus, a. albirostris dan aceros comatus)
WCC Sungkai, Perak is the only conservation centre that have hornbills. Nesting boxes were placed in each enclosure to assisst the breeding process. Up to December 2008, there are 19 hornbills from five species including Bucerus bicornis (3), Anthracoceros malayanus (1), A. albirostris (11), Buceros rhinoceros (2) and Aceros comatus (2).
WildlifE gEnETic rEsOurcE Bank (WgrB) and daTaBasE
Throughout 2008, 800 samples from blood (on FTA card), tissues (meat), mouth swabs, hair and fur follicles of wildlife from various species of mammals, reptiles and birds were taken, kept in WGRB and recorded in the Department’s database. To date, a total of 1,251 biological references/ genetic samples were collected. The list of species and total biological/genetic samples collected to date is shown in appendix g.
In July 2008, the Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank (WGRB) Laboratory was completely renovated to comply with the ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class 1000) standard. This standard is required as one of the accredition criteria in wildlife forensic field. The next process would involve accredition of manpower, protocol and procedures used in the laboratory.
Makmal WGRB yang telah diubahsuai bagi mematuhi piawaian ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class 1000The renovated WGRB to comply ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class 1000) standard
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Jadual 10: Sekuen DNA spesies hidupan liar yang telah diperolehi pada tahun 2008table 10: DNA sequences of wildlife species obtained throughout 2008
Analisis Spesimen barang Kes
Sepanjang 2008, Makmal WGRB telah menerima dan menganalisis sampel spesimen barang kes dari Bahagian Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan Jabatan PERHILITAN bagi tujuan pengenalpastian spesies tersebut. Jadual 11 menunjukkan sampel spesimen rampasan yang telah dikendalikan oleh makmal ini bagi tahun 2008.
Analysis of Confiscated Specimen
Throughout 2008, the WGRB Laboratory received and analysed samples from the Law and Enforcement Division of DWNP for species identification. Table 11 shows the confiscated specimen samples that were handled by the laboratory in 2008.
Pengecapjarian DNA Hidupan Liar
Sebanyak 372 sekuen DNA telah berjaya dijalankan ke atas 18 spesies hidupan liar dan telah disimpan di dalam pangkalan data sekuen DNA. Jadual 10 menyenaraikan spesies dan jumlah sekuen DNA yang telah dihasilkan.
Wildlife dna fingerprinting
A total of 372 DNA sequences were successfully carried out on 18 species of wildlife and are being kept in the DNA sequence database. The list of species and total DNA sequence produced are shown in Table 10.
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Jadual 11: Spesimen barang kes dari Bahagian Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan yang dikendalikan oleh Makmal WGRB sepanjang tahun 2008
table 11: Case specimens from Law and Enforcement Division analysedat WGRB Laboratory for the year 2008
Program Kerjasama bersama universiti Tempatan dalam Penyelidikan Genetik
Program kerjasama dalam penyelidikan genetik yang telah dijalankan pada tahun ini bersama universiti tempatan, adalah seperti Jadual 12:
collaborative Programmes with local universities on genetic research
Collaborative programmes with local universities on genetic research carried out in 2008 is shown in Table 12.
Jadual 12: Program kerjasama bersama universiti tempatan sepanjang 2008table 12: Collaborative programmes with local universities for the year 2008
PEmbIAKAN KOmERSIL
Pembiakan Komersil Landak Raya (hystrix brachyura)
Sebanyak 12 pusat pembiakan komersil Landak Raya (tujuh di Selangor, tiga di Negeri Sembilan manakala masing-masing satu di Melaka, Perak dan Kedah) telah memulakan operasi dengan kerjasama Jabatan
cOMMErcial BrEEding
commercial Breeding of Malayan Porcupine (hystrix brachyura)
DWNP together with 12 commercial breeding centres (seven in Selangor, three in Negeri Sembilan and one each in Melaka, Perak and Kedah) started the commercial breeding programme of Malayan porcupine. Approvals
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PERHILITAN. Kelulusan telah diberikan kepada setiap penternak bagi mendapatkan 100 ekor untuk pembiakan komersil. Walaubagaimanapun, sehingga penghujung Disember 2008, hanya lapan penternak sahaja yang telah mendapatkan stok baka dan memulakan program pembiakan tersebut.
Pembiakan Komersil Pelanduk (tragulus javanicus)
Seramai tujuh penternak komersil pelanduk telah memperolehi permit khas daripada Jabatan PERHILITAN. Penternak komersil perlu membeli stok baka daripada PKHL Jabatan pada kadar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kerajaan.
were given to each breeder to begin the commercial breeding with 100 Malayan porcupines. However, up to December 2008, only eight breeders has received the breeding stock and started the breeding programme.
commercial Breeding of lesser Mousedeer (Tragulus javanicus)
A total of seven commercial breeders of lesser mousedeer received special permit from DWNP. The commercial breeders are required to purchase breeding stock from the Department’s Wildlife Conservation Centre at the rate determined by the Government.
EKOPELANCONgAN Ecotourism
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Pada tahun 2008 Jabatan telah mempertingkatkan pembangunan ekopelancongan di kawasan perlindungan dan Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar Jabatan PERHILITAN. Aktiviti-aktiviti yang telah dijalankan adalah seperti berikut:-
TITIAN KANOPI
Dalam mempelbagaikan aktiviti di kawasan ekopelancongan, Jabatan telah membina dan menaiktarafkan kemudahan titian kanopi di dua Taman Negara iaitu:
1. Taman Negara Pulau Pinang – pembinaan baru sepanjang 250 meter
2. Taman Negara Kelantan, Kuala Koh – lanjutan 2007, naik taraf
Kedua-dua Titian Kanopi ini dijangkakan akan dibuka kepada pelawat pada tahun 2009 dengan kadar caj RM 3.00 untuk kanak-kanak dan RM 5.00 untuk dewasa.
KHIDmAT LATIHAN mASYARAKAT SETEmPAT
Program ini dijalankan menerusi pelaksanaan Kursus Pemandu Pelancong Berkemahiran Alam Semulajadi Setempat Tahap II dengan tajaan dan kelulusan oleh Kementerian Pelancongan Malaysia (MOT) dengan kerjasama Majlis Tindakan Pelancongan Negeri atau Exco Pelancongan Negeri dan Kementerian Kemajuan Luar dan Wilayah (KKLW). Sebagai agensi yang dipertanggungjawabkan bagi menjalankan program latihan ini, Jabatan telah melaksanakan enam program seperti di bawah:
The Department enhanced ecotourism development in protected areas and DWNP Wildlife Conservation Centres. Among the activities carried out are as follows:-
canOPy WalkWay
In it’s effort to diversify activities at ecotourism sites, the Department built and upgraded the canopy walkway facilities at two National Parks:
1. Penang National Park – construction of new canopy walkway measuring 250 meters
2. Taman Negara Kelantan, Kuala Koh – upgrading works from 2007
Both canopy walkways are expected to be opened to visitors in 2009 with ticket charge of RM3.00 and RM5.00 for children and adults respectively.
lOcal cOMMuniTy Training sErvicEs
This programme was conducted through the implementation of the Localised Nature Guide Course Level II with the sponsorship and approval of the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia (MOT) in collaboration with the State Tourism Action Council or State Tourism Exco and the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development. As the agency responsible for this training programme in Peninsular Malaysia, the Department implemented six training as listed below:
Ecotourism
EKOPELANCONgAN
Jadual 13: Senarai Kursus Pemandu Pelancong Berkemahiran Alam Semula Jadi Setempat Tahap II bagi tahun 2008
table 13: List of Localised Nature Guide Course Level II for the year 2008
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Jadual 12 (Sambungan) / table 12 (Continued)
bENGKEL PEmANDu ARAH GuNuNG
Bagi memastikan perkhidmatan yang diberi oleh pemandu arah gunung sentiasa memuaskan dan dapat memenuhi kehendak pendaki. Bengkel ini juga dapat memantapkan lagi ilmu pengetahuan para pemandu arah mengenai Gunung Tahan dan Gunung Benom. Pihak jabatan telah melaksanakan tiga bengkel seperti berikut:
WOrkshOP fOr MOunTain guidEs
The Department organized three workshops for mountain guides to ensure satisfactory services to climbers. The workshops will also enhanced their knowledge on Gunung Tahan and Gunung Benom.
Jadual 14: Senarai bengkel pemandu arah gunungtable 14: List of mountain guides workshops
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SANTuARI GAJAH SuNGAI KETIAR, HuLu TERENGGANu
Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu telah meluluskan penubuhan Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar di Tasek Kenyir, Hulu Terengganu pada 8 Oktober 2008. Santuari ini akan berfungsi sebagai kawasan pelepasan gajah bermasalah yang ditangkap di sekitar negeri Terengganu. Selain itu, ia juga satu tarikan ekopelancongan di negeri tersebut.
KEDATANGAN PELANCONG
Pemantauan dibuat melalui rekod kedatangan pelancong setiap bulan sepanjang tahun 2008 (Jadual 15). Statistik ini meliputi kedatangan pelancong ke Taman Negara Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu dan Pulau Pinang; Pusat Konservasi Gajah Kebangsaan Kuala Gandah, Pahang; Zoo Melaka; Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera; Santuari Burung Kuala Gula dan Paya Indah Wetlands.
sungai kETiar ElEPhanT sancTuary, hulu TErEngganu
The Terengganu State Council approved the setting up of Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary at Tasek Kenyir, Hulu Terengganu on 8th October 2008. The sanctuary functions as a release area for conflict elephants captured in Terengganu and as an ecotourism attraction for the state.
TOurisT arrivals
Monitoring is done based on records of tourist arrivals throughout 2008 (Table 15). Statistics on tourist arrivals are collected from Taman Negara National Park, Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu and Penang; National Elephant Conservation Centre, Kuala Gandah, Pahang; Zoo Melaka; Tasek Bera Ramsar Site; Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary and Paya Indah Wetlands.
Jadual 15: Bilangan kedatangan pelancong ke destinasi ekopelancongan pada tahun 2008table 15: Number of tourist arrivals to ecotourism destination for the year 2008
* Bermula Oktober-Disember 2008 Started October - December 2008
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PROSEDuR KuALITI DAN GARIS PANDuAN
Beberapa prosedur kualiti dan garis panduan telah disediakan bagi memastikan setiap aktiviti rekreasi dan pembangunan yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan di kawasan ekopelancongan Jabatan memenuhi piawaian yang ditetapkan. Senarai prosedur kualiti dan garis panduan berkenaan adalah:
1. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis Panduan Aktiviti Pendakian Gunung Tahan, Taman Negara Pahang
2. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis Panduan Aktiviti Pendakian Gunung Benum, Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau
3. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis Panduan Aktiviti Memancing (Tangkap & Lepas) Di Taman Negara
4. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis Panduan Perisian Pusat Interpretasi
5. Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Aktiviti Melibatkan Air Di Taman Negara
KAJIAN SEmuLA PELAN EKOPELANCONGAN KEbANGSAAN
Jabatan terlibat dalam kajian semula Pelan Ekopelancongan Kebangsaan yang dipantau oleh Kementerian Pelancongan. Jabatan PERHILITAN dipertanggungjawabkan bagi menerajui Jawatankuasa Teknikal Fauna bagi tujuan tersebut. Beberapa mesyuarat dan bengkel berkaitan kajian semula ini telah diadakan bersama Kementerian Pelancongan Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar dan Jabatan PERHILITAN. Proses ini akan diteruskan pada tahun 2009.
PROmOSI EKOPELANCONGAN
Jabatan telah membenarkan beberapa syarikat fotografi dan perfileman membuat penggambaran di pusat konservasi dan kawasan perlindungan Jabatan bagi mempromosikan produk pelancongan di bawah seliaan Jabatan dan dilakukan bersama Tourism Malaysia. Berikut adalah senarai syarikat yang dibenarkan untuk membuat penggambaran:
QualiTy PrOcEdurEs and guidElinEs
Several quality procedures and guidelines were drawn up to ensure recreation activities and development planned in the ecotourism areas comply to specified standards. The list of quality procedures and guidelines prepared are as follows:
1. Quality Procedures and Guidelines for Climbing Gunung Tahan, Taman Negara Pahang National Park
2. Quality Procedures and Guidelines for Climbing Gunung Benom, Krau Wildlife Reserve
3. Quality Procedures and Guidelines for Angling Activity (Catch and Release) at Taman Negara National Park
4. Quality Procedures and Guidelines for Contents of Interpretation Centre
5. Guidelines for Implementation of Water-based Activities at Taman Negara National Park
rEviEW Of ThE naTiOnal EcOTOurisM Plan
The Department is involved in the review of the National Ecotourism Plan that was initiated by the Ministry of Tourism. DWNP has lead the Fauna Technical Committee. Several meetings and workshops to review the plan were jointly organised by the Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment and the DWNP This process will be continued in 2009.
PrOMOTiOn Of EcOTOurisM
The Department approved applications by several photography and film companies use the Department’s WCC and protected areas as part of an effort to promote ecotourism products. This was done in collaboration with Tourism Malaysia. List of companies are as follows:
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Jadual 16: Senarai syarikat yang dibenarkan untuk membuat penggambarantable 16: List of film companies
KURSUS DAN LATIHAN Courses and Training
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KuRSuS DALAmAN
Pelbagai kursus dan bengkel telah dianjurkan sepanjang tahun 2008. Sebagai salah satu usaha Jabatan PERHILITAN untuk meningkatkan kemahiran dan pengetahuan kakitangan. Kursus dan bengkel ini melibatkan pelbagai bidang yang terdiri daripada pengurusan hidupan liar, pengurusan dan pentadbiran serta pembangunan modal insan.
Sebanyak 54 kursus dan bengkel dalaman Jabatan telah diadakan di pelbagai lokasi di seluruh Semenanjung Malaysia. Kursus-kursus yang telah dikendalikan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN sepanjang 2008 adalah seperti yang di dalam Lampiran H.
inTErnal cOursEs
Various internal courses and workshops were conducted by the Department as part of the effort to enhance the skills and knowledge of the staff. These include various fields such as wildlife management, administration and human resource development.
A total of 54 internal courses and workshops were conducted at various locations throughout Peninsular Malaysia as reflected in appendix h.
Courses And Training
KURSUS DAN LATIHAN
Teknik- teknik pemasangan perangkap harimau di lapangan semasa Kursus Pengurusan Konflik Manusia Hidupan Liar Techniques for the setting of tiger traps in the field during the Human Wildlife Conflict Management Course
Peserta sedang mempelajari teknik- teknik pemasangan pagar elektrik semasa Kursus Pagar ElektrikParticipants learning the techniques to install electric fences during the Course on Electric Fences
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Gambar menunjukkan aktiviti-aktiviti lasak semasa Kursus Pemanduan BerisikoPhotograph showing the durable activities during the Course on Risk Driving
Peralatan dan rumah yang digunakan untuk penternakan burung layang-layang guaEquipment and house used in the breeding of Edible-nest Swiflet
KuRSuS DI PERINGKAT ANTARAbANGSA
Pegawai-pegawai Jabatan juga telah dihantar berkursus, dan menghadiri seminar dan persidangan di luar negara bagi menimba pengalaman serta menggunakannya untuk kebaikan Jabatan. Kursus-kursus, seminar dan persidangan yang melibatkan kakitangan Jabatan sepanjang tahun 2008 adalah seperti di Jadual 17.
inTErnaTiOnal cOursEs
Staff from the department also attended courses, seminars and conference abroad to gain knowledge that will contribute towards enhancing the services provided by the Department. The courses, seminars and conferences attended by the department staff are shown in Table 17.
Jadual 17: Senarai pegawai yang mengikuti kursus/ seminar/ persidangan di luar negara tahun 2008table 17: List of officers attending overseas courses/ seminars/ conferences for the year 2008
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KuRSuS JANGKA PANJANG
Berikut adalah senarai nama kakitangan Jabatan yang mengikuti kursus jangka panjang pada tahun 2008.
lOng TErM cOursEs
The following staff attended long-term courses in 2008:
Jadual 17 (Sambungan) / table 17 (Continued)
Jadual 18: Senarai nama kakitangan Jabatan yang mengikuti kursus jangka panjang pada tahun 2008table 18: List of DWNP staff attending long-term courses in 2008
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LATIHAN INDuSTRI
Objektif utama Jabatan dalam Program Latihan Industri adalah untuk memberi pendedahan kepada pelajar institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) dalam bidang konservasi dan pengurusan biodiversiti.
Bagi tahun 2008 sebanyak 122 permohonan diterima daripada pelajar IPT untuk menjalankan latihan industri di Jabatan (Jadual 19). Daripada Jumlah permohonan tersebut hanya 75 orang pelajar yang berjaya dilatih oleh Jabatan latihan industri mengikut bidang pengkhususan masing-masing (Jadual 20).
indusTrial Training PrOgraMME
The training provides exposure for students from higher learning institutions in conservation and biodiversity management.
In 2008 alone, a total of 122 students had applied for this programme under the supervision of DWNP (Table 19); and out of those, 75 students were selected and underwent training with the department, (Table 20)
Jadual 19: Permohonan Pelajar Praktikal / Latihan Industri bagi tahun 2008table 19: Applications of practical/ industrial training students for the year 2008
Jadual 18 (Sambungan) / table 18 (Continued)
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Jadual 20: Penempatan Pelajar Praktikal / Latihan Industri bagi tahun 2008table 20: Practical/ industrial training students placement for the year 2008
Jadual 19 (Sambungan) / table 19 (Continued)
KESEDARAN AWAM Public Awareness
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KESEDARAN AwAm
Program kesedaran awam seperti program pendidikan biodiversiti (PPBD), program bersama masyarakat setempat, pameran, lawatan dan ceramah memainkan peranan penting dalam melahirkan kesedaran serta sokongan masyarakat terhadap kepentingan konservasi dan pengurusan lestari biodiversiti. Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 922 program kesedaran awam telah dijalankan. Daripada jumlah tersebut, 197 terdiri daripada PPBD, 196 pameran/ceramah, 4 program bersama masyarakat setempat dan 525 lawatan (Jadual 21).
PuBlic aWarEnEss
Public awareness programmes such as the biodiversity education programme (BEP), local community extension programmes, exhibtions, visits and lectures were conducted by the Department to enhance public understanding and support on the importance of conservation and sustainable biodiversity management. A total of 922 programmes were conducted in 2008 as shown in Table 21.
Public Awareness
KESEDARAN AWAM
Jadual 21: Program Pengembangan bagi tahun 2008table 21: Extension programme for the year 2008
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PROGRAm PENDIDIKAN bIODIVERSITI (PPbD)
Program ini diadakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesedaran berkaitan kepentingan biodiversiti negara dan menanamkan rasa kasih dan sayang di kalangan peserta program terhadap sumber alam semulajadi. Program ini dijalankan berdasarkan permohonan daripada sekolah, IPTA, IPTS, badan kerajaan dan organisasi bukan kerajaan. Jabatan PERHILITAN mempunyai lapan pusat PPBD yang menjalankan program ini.
BiOdivErsiTy EducaTiOn PrOgraMME (BEP)
BEP is one of the programmes conducted at the eight Biodiversity Education Centers to create awareness on our natural resources among participants. This program is established based on requests from public, NGO’s, schools and higher learning institutions. DWNP has a total of eight centres for BEP.
Jadual 21 (Sambungan) / table 21 (Continued)
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PPbD di Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 16 PPBD telah diadakan di Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera. Program ini telah dihadiri oleh 573 orang pelajar dan 61 orang guru pengiring daripada 11 buah sekolah. Daripada jumlah ini, lima buah sekolah telah mengadakan program berkaitan kesedaran konservasi seperti perkhemahan, ekspedisi air dan tayangan video.
BEP at Tasek Bera ramsar site
Throughout 2008, a total of 16 BEP were conducted at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site. This programme was attended by 573 students and 61 accompanying teachers from 11 schools. Out of the total, five schools conducted programme related to conservation awareness including camping, water expedition and video shows.
Aktiviti ekspedisi air yang dijalankan di Tapak Ramsar Tasek BeraWater expedition activity held at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site
PPbD di Rezab Hidupan Liar Sungkai
Sebanyak empat program PPBD telah dijayakan di RHL Sungkai sepanjang tahun 2008. Kebanyakan peserta yang mengikuti program ini adalah dari golongan belia dan pelajar. Antara aktiviti utama dalam program ini ialah rentis hutan, berkhemah dan memerhati burung.
PROGRAm bERSAmA mASYARAKAT SETEmPAT
Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 14 program bersama masyarakat setempat telah dijayakan. Daripada jumlah tersebut, lima adalah program penerangan, satu program dialog, tiga program gotong royong, empat mesyuarat, dan satu program bacaan ikrar. Dalam program tersebut pelbagai maklumat telah disalurkan kepada penduduk setempat khususnya mengenai isu-isu semasa berkaitan Tapak Ramsar. Dalam masa yang sama, penduduk setempat diberi peluang mengemukakan pandangan dan pertanyaan kepada pelbagai agensi kerajaan seperti Jabatan Perhutanan, Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli dan Wakil Rakyat yang terlibat sama dalam program yang dijalankan.
BEP at sungkai Wildlife reserve
A total of four BEP were successfully conducted at Sungkai WR throughout 2008. Most of the participants attending the programme are youth and school children. Among the main activities in the programme are forest tracking, camping and bird watching.
PrOgraMME WiTh lOcal cOMMuniTy
Tasek Bera ramsar site
A total of 14 local community programmes were conducted at Tasek Bera in 2008. These programmes involved briefing (5), dialogue (1), gotong-royong (3), meetings (4) and oath reading ceremony (1). The local community were briefed on the current issues pertaining to the Ramsar site. At the same time the participants were given the opportunity to present their views to the various agencies present including the Department of Forestry, Department of Aboriginal Affairs and elected representatives.
PERHILITAN I 67
Program gotong-royong Gotong royong programme
Program dialog bersama masyarakat setempatDialogue with local community
Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau
Sebanyak 19 program bersama masyarakat setempat di Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau telah dilaksanakan sepanjang tahun 2008. Daripada jumlah tersebut, 11 terdiri daripada program lawatan, satu bacaan ikrar, satu program sukan, lima program gotong-royong dan satu dialog. Program kunjungan ke perkampungan masyarakat orang asli sekitar RHL Krau dipertingkatkan bagi mendapatkan maklumat dalam menangani isu pencerobohan. Selain itu, isu lain yang turut dibincangkan termasuklah isu pengurusan dan peluang ekonomi.
PERuSAHAAN buRuNG LAYANG-LAYANG GuA
Sebanyak 15 program kesedaran awam burung layang-layang gua telah dijalankan di seluruh Semenanjung Malaysia. Kumpulan sasaran terdiri dari bakal pengusaha rumah burung, kakitangan Jabatan PERHILITAN dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT). Tujuan program ini dijalankan adalah untuk memberi maklumat dan khidmat nasihat mengenai spesies, perusahaan dan perundangan yang berkait dengan burung layang-layang gua. Seramai 1,200 orang peserta telah mengikuti program kesedaran awam ini. Selain itu, satu bengkel mengenai pengurusan rumah burung layang-layang dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha rumah burung serta cara mengatasinya juga telah diadakan di Paya Indah Wetlands, Selangor. Seramai 40 peserta telah mengikuti bengkel tersebut.
krau Wildlife reserve
The programmes consisted of visits (11), oath reading ceremony (1), sports (1), gotong-royong (5) and dialogue (1). Visit to Orang Asli villages around Krau Wildlife Reserve were conducted more frequently to gather information on encroachment. Other issues discussed include management and economic opportunities.
Birds nEsT indusTry
A total of 15 birds nest awareness programmes were organized by the Department this year. The targeted groups are the potential entrepreneurs of edible-nest swiftlet houses, DWNP staffs and the local town councils. The main objective of the programme is to provide information and guidance pertaining to the species, the industry and the laws related to swiftlet farming. A total of 1,200 participants attended the awareness programme. In addition, a workshop on the Management of Birds Houses was conducted in Paya Indah Wetlands, discussing the challenges faced by bird house operators and ways to overcome them. A total of 40 participants attended the workshop.
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PROGRAm KERJASAmA
Jabatan PERHILITAN turut menjalankan program kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE), Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (KPM) dan Organisasi Bukan Kerajaan (NGO). Program kerjasama yang dijalankan melibatkan program kesedaran awam, Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti (PPBD) dan Jungle River Ecology (JRE) Tahap 2 Peringkat Kebangsaan.
Program kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE)
Bahagian Konservasi Alam Sekitar (KAS), NRE telah memperuntukkan sebanyak RM18,500.00 di bawah program Communication, Education and Public Awareness (CEPA) untuk menjalankan program pengembangan yang melibatkan dua program kesedaran awam. Dua program tersebut adalah Program ‘Defenders Of Nature’ (DON) dan Program Penerapan Generasi Biodiversiti (Jadual 22).
cOllaBOraTivE PrOgraMMEs
DWNP carried out various programmes in collaboration with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE), Ministry of Education (KPM) and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) throughout the year. The programmes included Public Awareness, Biodiversity Educational Programme (BEP) and National Jungle River Ecology (JRE) Level 2.
collaborative Programmes with the Ministry of natural resources and Environment (nrE)
The Conservation and Environment Management Division (CEMD), NRE allocated RM18,500.00 to the Department under the Communication, Education and Public Awareness (CEPA) programme to conduct two awareness programme i.e. Defenders of Nature (DON) and Biodiversity Generation Programme (Table 22)
Jadual 22 : Program Kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE) bagi tahun 2008table 22 : Collaborative programmes with Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE) for the year 2008
Defenders of Nature (DON)
Program ini telah diadakan di Batalion Ke – 7 Rejimen Renjer DiRaja Mekanise Kem Batu 5, Mentakab Pahang. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan
defenders of nature (dOn)
Defenders of Nature (DON) was conducted at the 7th Royal Batallion Ranger Regiment Mechanise Camp, 5th Mile, Mentakab, Pahang. The objective of the
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Jadual 23 : Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti (PPBD) kerjasama dengan Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (KPM) bagi tahun 2008
table 23: Biodiversity Education Programme in collaboration with Ministry of Education (MOE) for the year 2008
sumber biodiversiti negara dan meningkatkan kesedaran kepentingan konservasi sumber ini di kalangan perajurit. Dengan adanya program ini, para perajurit diharapkan turut dapat menjaga dan menghargai sumber yang ada di dalam hutan Negara.
Program Penerapan Generasi biodiversiti
Program ini telah diadakan di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tok Muda Abdul Aziz dengan penglibatan pelajar sekolah menengah berhampiran di Daerah Sungai Siput, Perak. Program ini memberikan pendedahan dan pengetahuan secara umum kepada pelajar mengenai fungsi dan aktiviti Jabatan PERHILITAN khususnya dan agensi lain di bawah NRE amnya.
Program Kerjasama Dengan Kementerian Pelajaran malaysia (KPm)
KPM telah memperuntukkan sebanyak RM105,000.00 untuk program kerjasama ini bagi pembiayaan kos program, kos makan dan kos pengangkutan. Program ini melibatkan PPBD dan program Jungle River Ecology Tahap 2 Peringkat Kebangsaan.
Sebanyak empat sesi PPBD telah dijalankan sepanjang tahun 2008. Pemilihan sekolah dan peserta program diurus sepenuhnya oleh KPM. Dengan adanya program PPBD ini, salah satu objektif Jabatan iaitu ‘Meningkat dan melahirkan kesedaran dan sokongan masyarakat terhadap kepentingan konservasi dan pengurusan lestari kepelbagaian biologi’ dapat dicapai secara menyeluruh (Jadual 23).
programme is to create awareness on biodiversity and the importance of conserving these resources among the army. It is hoped that the army will contribute towards the caring and appreciation of these natural resources.
Biodiversity generation Programme
The programme was held at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tok Muda Abdul Aziz with the participation from the various secondary schools throughout Sungai Siput District, Perak. The programme provided exposure to the students on the functions and activities of the department and agencies under NRE.
collaboration with the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MoE)
The Ministry of Education allocated RM105,000.00 to DWNP to carry out the Biodiversity Educational Programme (BEP) and National Jungle River Ecology (JRE) Level 2. The allocation was used to cover management cost, meals and transportation.
A total of 4 BEP sessions were conducted in 2008. The programme was conducted with the objective to instill and enhance awareness and public support on conservation and sustainable management of biodiversity (Table 23).
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Jadual 23 (Sambungan) / table 23 (Continued)
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Program Jungle River ecology (JRE) Tahap 2 Peringkat Kebangsaan
Program ini merupakan kesinambungan dari Program Jungle River Ecology Tahap 1 tahun 2006 dan 2007. Ia telah dijalankan di Santuari Ikan Kelah, Lubuk Tenor, Taman Negara Pahang. Peserta program adalah terdiri daripada guru-guru Pusat Kokurikulum JPN di seluruh Malaysia. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memberi peluang kepada golongan pendidik untuk mengetahui, mempelajari dan menyedari kepentingan keseimbangan biodiversiti negara. Dengan adanya program ini segala pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang diperolehi boleh disampaikan dan diimplementasikan kepada pelajar-pelajar sekolah (Jadual 24).
national jungle river Ecology (jrE) Programme level 2
This programme is a continuation of the Jungle River Ecology (JRE) Programme Level 1 conducted in 2006 and 2007. Teachers from various State Education Co-curriculum Centers attended the course which was conducted at the Mahseer Fish Sanctuary, Lubok Tenor, Taman Negara Pahang National Park. The objective of the programme was to provide opportunities for teachers to know, study and be aware of the importance of biodiversity resources in the country. The knowledge and experiences gained during the programme will be disseminated to the students (Table 24).
Jadual 24: Program Jungle River Ecology (JRE) 2 kerjasama dengan KPM bagi tahun 2008table 24: Jungle River Ecology (JRE) 2 programme in collaboration with MOE for the year 2008
Program Dan Kursus Kerjasama Dengan Organisasi bukan Kerajaan (NGO)
Sebanyak dua program kesedaran awam telah dijalankan dengan kerjasama Badan Bukan Kerajaan (NGO) sepanjang tahun 2008. Kerjasama ini melibatkan Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) dan Persatuan Sahabat Sungai Nenggiri (SSN) Jadual 25.
collaboration with non-governmental Organisations (ngOs) and Others
Two awareness programmes were carried out in collaboration with NGOs. The collaborations involved Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) and Friends of Sungai Nenggiri Association (SSN). The list of programmes are shown in Table 25.
Jadual 25 : Program kerjasama dengan Organisasi Bukan Kerajaan (NGO) bagi tahun 2008table 25 : Collaboration programmes with Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) for the year 2008
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KERJASAmA DENGAN wCS
Kursus teachers for tigers
Kursus kerjasama ini telah dijalankan sebanyak tiga siri sepanjang tahun 2008. Kumpulan sasaran program ini adalah fasilitator yang mengendalikan Program Kesedaran Awam Jabatan di setiap negeri. Tujuan kursus ini diadakan adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan dan pendedahan dalam menjalankan program kesedaran berkaitan konservasi harimau.
KERJASAmA DENGAN mYCAT
Harimau untuk Selamanya Program Pengembangan Pelajar di SmK Felda bersia, SK RKT bersia dan SK basia Lama, Gerik, Perak
Program kesedaran dan pengembangan awam ini merupakan satu strategi dalam mengurangkan ancaman terhadap harimau dan mangsanya. Program ini melibatkan seramai 600 orang pelajar dari tiga buah sekolah di Gerik, Perak. Aktiviti-aktiviti yang dijalankan adalah berdasarkan manual Wildlife Conservation Society’s Teachers for Tiger. Selain itu, para sukarelawan telah mengunjungi Pasar Tani dan Pasar Malam di kawasan program dan menemu bual masyarakat kampung serta menyampaikan maklumat tentang kepentingan memelihara harimau dan mangsanya daripada kepupusan.
Harimau untuk Selamanya: Program Pengembangan Komuniti di Kampung Jambu dan Kampung mentua di Tumpat, Kelantan
Kawasan sempadan antara Malaysia dan Thailand telah dikenalpasti sebagai antara laluan bagi aktiviti penyeludupan haram bukan sahaja hidupan liar malahan pelbagai barangan lain. Dalam usaha membantu pihak
cOllaBOraTiOn WiTh Wcs
Teachers for Tigers Training
3 Teachers for Tigers training were conducted in 2008. The courses were attended by facilitators conducting the Department’s awareness programme. The objective of the courses was to provide guidelines in conducting tiger conservation awareness program.
cOllaBOraTiOn WiTh MycaT
Tigers forever: Extension Programme was conducted at sMk felda Bersia, sk rkT Bersia and sk Basia lama, gerik, Perak
The awareness programme was carried out with the aim of reducing threats against tigers and its prey. A total of 600 participants from 3 schools in Gerik, Perak participated in the various activities conducted based on the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Teachers for Tigers Manual. The volunteers of the awareness programme also visited the wet morning market (pasar tani) and night market (pasar malam) to disseminate information on the importance of conserving the tigers and its prey.
Tigers forever: community Extension Programme in kampung jambu and kampung Mentua in Tumpat, kelantan
The borders of Malaysia and Thailand have been identified as one of the routes for smuggling activities, not only for wildlife but for other products. In an effort to assist the Government to overcome these problems,
Jadual 25 (Sambungan) / table 25 (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 73
kerajaan menangani masalah ini, Jabatan PERHILITAN dengan kerjasama MYCAT dan SSN telah menjalankan dua program pengembangan awam di Kampung Jambu dan Kampung Mentua, Tumpat, Kelantan. Program berkenaan bertujuan meningkatkan kesedaran dan keprihatinan masyarakat terhadap status ancaman hidupan liar di negara ini dan memperkenalkan tindakan segera yang boleh diambil serta menggalakkan laporan kepada pihak berkuasa terhadap jenayah membabitkan hidupan liar.
DWPN in collaboration with MYCAT and SSN carried out two Community Awareness programme in Tumpat, Kelantan (Kampung Jambu and Kampung Mentua). The programme aims to enhance awareness on the threats on local wildlife, encouraging immediate action from the public in reporting illegal wildlife activities to the authorities.
PENYELIDIKAN Research
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PROJEK PENYELIDIKAN JAbATAN
Penyelidikan sepanjang tahun 2008 melibatkan pegawai dan kakitangan daripada Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situ, Bahagian Konservasi Biodiversiti serta Institut Biodiversiti Jabatan. Penyelidik daripada institusi pengajian tinggi tempatan dan luar negara juga terlibat dalam beberapa kajian di luar dan dalam kawasan perlindungan Jabatan yang merangkumi bidang biodiversiti, alam sekitar dan masyarakat setempat.
Penyelidikan Ke Atas mamalia, Serangga Dan Reptilia Di Sekitar Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau
Kajian ini dijalankan sebagai satu kaedah pemantauan bagi hidupan liar vertebrata bersaiz kecil (mamalia, reptilia dan amfibia) dan invertebrata (serangga) di RHL Krau. Kaedah kajian ini menggunakan perangkap mamalia kecil, perangkap harp (untuk kelawar) dan perangkap cahaya untuk serangga. Persampelan dijalankan setiap bulan untuk tiga malam berturut-turut bermula bulan Januari 2008 hingga Oktober 2008.
Koleksi Spesimen Hidupan Liar Institut biodiversiti
Sepanjang tahun 2008, kerja-kerja mengkatalogkan semula spesimen masih dijalankan terutamanya spesimen serangga. Selain itu terdapat spesimen tambahan yang diperolehi melalui inventori biodiversiti, ekspedisi saintifik dan kerja persampelan lapangan. Koleksi spesimen telah dibahagikan kepada kumpulan ikan, reptilia, amfibia, burung, serangga, mamalia kecil dan bahan pameran. Sehingga Disember 2008, hampir 75% proses mengkatalogkan semula telah siap. Status semasa proses mengkatalogkan semula spesimen di Institut Biodiversiti adalah seperti berikut:
dWnP rEsEarch PrOjEcTs
Research projects in 2008 involved officers from the Ex-situ Conservation Division, Biodiversity Conservation Division and the Institute of Biodiversity. Researchers from local and foreign Institutes of Higher Learning were also involved in several studies conducted inside and outside protected areas. The studies include biodiversity, environment and local community.
research on Mammals, insects and reptiles in krau Wildlife reserve
Sampling using small mammal traps, harp traps and light traps was carried out for three consecutive nights every month from January to October 2008. This is a method of monitoring vertebrates (small mammals, reptiles and amphibians) and invertebrates (insects) in the reserve.
Wildlife specimen collection at the institute of Biodiversity
The work to update the wildlife specimen catalogue was done continuously throughout 2008 with addition of new specimens gathered from biodiversity inventories, scientific expeditions and field sampling. The collection was categorized into fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, insects, mammals and exhibition trophies. Approximately 75% of the work has been completed by December, are shown as below:
Research
PENYELIDIKAN
Jadual 26 : Koleksi spesimen Hidupan Liar Institut Biodiversiti bagi tahun 2008table 26 : Wildlife specimen collections at the Institute of Biodiversity for the year 2008
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Taburan Harimau belang (Panthera tigris jacksoni) dan mangsa utama: babi Hutan (sus scrofa), Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) dan Rusa (Rusa unicolor) di Semenanjung malaysia dari tahun 2003 hingga 2008
Satu peta GIS mengenai taburan harimau dan haiwan mangsa utama (babi hutan, kijang dan rusa) di Semenanjung Malaysia bagi tahun 2003-Jun 2008, telah disediakan berdasarkan data-data inventori, pengawalan, survei serta konflik gangguan harimau belang. Analisa yang dijalankan mendapati babi hutan paling banyak dicerap, diikuti oleh kijang dan rusa. Kebanyakan konflik harimau belang dikenalpasti berlaku di kawasan pinggir hutan yang terdiri daripada kawasan pertanian, kawasan penternakan dan kawasan perkampungan.
bancian burung-burung Air Asia
Satu bancian bagi merekodkan spesies burung hijrah telah dijalankan di Hutan Simpan Paya Laut Matang pada 5 dan 6 Februari 2008. Bancian ini merupakan kerjasama antara Jabatan PERHILITAN dan Persatuan Pencinta Alam Malaysia (MNS).
distribution of Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) and major prey species: Wild boar (sus scrofa), Barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) dan sambar deer (rusa unicolor) in Peninsular Malaysia from 2003 to 2008
The DWNP produced a GIS Map indicating the distribution of tigers and its prey species throughout Peninsular Malaysia based on inventory data, surveillance, survey and wildlife conflicts data gathered between 2003 to June 2008. The wild boar is the most abundant prey species, followed by barking deer and sambar deer respectively. Most of the tiger conflicts occurred in villages, agricultural areas, and livestock farms located on the forest fringes.
asian Waterbird census survey
The Asian Waterbird census was carried out at the Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve on 5 to 6 February 2008. The survey was done in collaboration with the Malaysian Nature Society (MNS).
Jadual 26 (Sambungan) / table 26 (Continued)
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Sejumlah 21 spesies (413 individu) dalam enam kumpulan utama burung air telah berjaya direkodkan di sepanjang tempoh persampelan tersebut. Kumpulan-kumpulan tersebut adalah Shorebirds-Waders (8 spesies, 44 individu), Herons & Egrets (6 spesies, 173 individu), Terns (dua spesies, 152 individu), Rails, Gallinules & Coots (dua spesies, 33 individu), Storks (dua spesies, 10 individu) dan ‘Geese and Ducks’ (1 spesies, 1 individu) (Lampiran I).
Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung Hijrah
Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung hijrah yang berterusan ini telah dijalankan di Kuala Gula bertujuan untuk mendapatkan maklumat burung air/hijrah di kawasan tersebut. Sejumlah 5 spesies (274 individu) telah direkodkan sepanjang lima sesi persampelan (Jadual 27).
21 species (413 individuals) from six main groups of water birds were recorded. The groups were Shorebirds-Waders (8 species, 44 individuals), Herons & Egrets (6 species, 173 individuals), Terns (2 species, 152 individuals), Rails, Gallinules % Coots (2 species, 33 individuals), Storks (2 species, 10 individuals) and ‘Geese and Ducks’ (1 species, 1 individual) (appendix i).
Mist-netting and ringing of Migratory Birds
Mist-netting of migratory birds was carried out at Kuala Gula, Perak as part of the migratory birds in the area. A total of 5 species (274 individuals) were recorded throughout the five sampling sessions (Table 27).
Jadual 27 : Jumlah burung air yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan di Kuala Gulatable 27 : Total number of water birds captured, recaptured and month of captured at Kuala Gula
Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung di kawasan hutan bakau Kuala Gula telah merekodkan sejumlah 21 spesies (132 individu) sepanjang empat sesi persampelan (Jadual 28).
The sampling done in the mangrove areas recorded a total of 21 species (132 individuals) from the four sampling periods (Table 28).
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Jadual 28: Jumlah burung (bakau) yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan di Kuala Gulatable 28: Total number of birds (mangrove) captured, recaptured and month of captured at Kuala Gula
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Aktiviti ini juga telah dijalankan di Stesen Janakuasa Kapar Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kelang, Selangor. Sejumlah 18 spesies (507 individu) telah direkodkan sepanjang dua sesi persampelan (Jadual 29).
Mist-netting was also carried out at the Sultan Abdul Aziz Power Station, Klang, Selangor. A total of 18 species (507 individuals) were recorded during the two sampling sessions (Table 29).
Jadual 29 : Jumlah burung yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan di Stesen Janakuasa Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kapar, Selangor
table 29 : Total number of birds captured, recaptured and month of captured at Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kapar, Selangor Power Station
PERHILITAN I �1
Program menjaring Dan menggelang burung
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak tujuh program inventori biodiversiti telah dijalankan iaitu di RHL Sungai Dusun, Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera, Taman Negara Pahang, Hutan Simpan Bukit Fraser, Hutan Simpan DiRaja Belum, Hutan Simpan Endau-Kluang dan RHL Krau. Program menjaring dan menggelang turut merekodkan kehadiran spesies avifauna tanah tinggi dan spesies Kuang Cermin, Polyplectron innopatum, di kawasan Taman Negara dan Hutan Simpan Bukit Fraser (Jadual 30).
Survei di Hutan Simpan Bukit Fraser telah merekodkan beberapa tangkapan semula yang mempunyai maklumat gelang yang berbeza daripada yang digunakan oleh pihak Jabatan. Spesies-spesies tersebut ialah Mountain Fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis) No. Gelang 51M dan No. Gelang A250, Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna) No Gelang A98 dan Rufous-browed Flycatcher (Ficedula solitaris) No. Gelang 50S.
Mist-netting and Bird ringing Programme
A total of 7 biodiversity inventories were carried out in Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve, Tasek Bera Ramsar Site, Taman Negara Pahang National Park, Bulit Fraser Forest Reserve, Royal Belum State Park, Endau-Kluang Forest Reserves and Krau Wildlife Reserve. Mist-netting and ringing programme was carried out in Taman Negara Pahang National Park and Bukit Fraser Forest Reserve. The presence of highland avifauna and Mountain Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron innopatum) (Table 30) were recorded during the programme.
The survey carried out at Bukit Fraser Forest Reserve recorded avifauna species with different ring identification compared to those used by DWNP. The species include Mountain Fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis) Ring No.51M and Ring No.A250, Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera magna) Ring No.A98 and Rufous-browed Flycatcher (Ficedula solitaris) Ring No.50S.
Jadual 30: Bilangan individu yang ditangkap dan tangkapan semula mengikut pelaksanaan Program Inventori Biodiversiti
table 30: Total number of birds captured, recaptured during Biodiversity Inventory Programme
Tinjauan Spesies Enggang berkedut, Aceros corrugatus, di RHL Sungai Dusun
Pada 11 hingga 15 Ogos 2008, satu individu spesies enggang berkedut, Aceros corrugatus telah direkodkan hadir di kawasan RHL Sungai Dusun, Selangor. Spesies enggang ini mula dikesan sejak Julai 2008 berdasarkan
Observation on Wrinkled hornbill, aceros corrugatus at sungai dusun Wildlife reserve
The presence of Wrinkled Hornbill, Aceros corrugatus at the Sungai Dusun WLR, Selangor was recorded on 11 to 15 August 2008. The hornbill species was initially observed since July 2008 based on its sound.
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kehadiran bunyi. Spesies ini merupakan rekod baru di RHL Sungai Dusun
PROGRAm INVENTORI bIODIVERSITI
Pada tahun 2008 sebanyak tujuh program inventori biodiversiti telah dijalankan di dalam Rezab Hidupan Liar dan kawasan perlindungan yang lain (Jadual 31). Program ini telah disertai oleh agensi seperti FRIM, Pusat Penyelidikan Perikanan Air Tawar (PPPAT), Taman-taman Sabah, Perbadanan Taman Negeri Perak, IBD, JPSM, UM, MARDI, UKM, UPM, UNIMAS, UMS, UNiKL, MNS, Traffic SEA dan WWF-Malaysia, Angkatan Tentera Malaysia (ATM). Tujuan program inventori biodiversiti ini adalah untuk mendapatkan cerapan data hidupan liar yang terkini, mengenalpasti kawasan berpotensi untuk ekopelancongan, menjalankan penguatkuasaan dan menjalankan penyelidikan saintifik berkenaan flora dan fauna yang terdapat di kawasan inventori. Hasil dan penemuan baru sepanjang inventori dijalankan akan dijadikan panduan bagi penyediaan dan penambahbaikan pelan pengurusan hidupan liar dan kawasan perlindungan di Semenanjung Malaysia.
This species is a new record for Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve. It was not recorded in the Sungai Dusun WR Management Plan 2002 and the inventory conducted in January 2008.
BiOdivErsiTy invEnTOry PrOgraMMME
In 2008, seven biodiversity inventory programmes were conducted in Wildlife Reserves and other protected areas (Table 31). Agencies such as FRIM, Fresh Water Fishery Research Centre (PPPAT), Sabah Parks, Perak State Park Corporation, IBD, FDPM, UM, MARDI, UKM, UPM, UNIMAS, UMS, UNiKL, MNS TRAFFIC SEA, WWF-Malaysia and the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) participated in the programme. The purpose of the inventory was to collect the update wildlife data, to identify potential ecotourism areas, to carry out enforcement and scientific research on flora and fauna found in these areas. The results and findings from the inventories will be used to prepare or improve of the wildlife and protected areas management plan in Peninsular Malaysia.
Jadual 31: Senarai program inventori yang telah dijalankan pada tahun 2008table 31: List of inventory programme for the year 2008
Enggang berkedut di Rezab Hidupan Liar Sungai Dusun, SelangorWrinkled hornbill at Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserved, Selangor
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Inventori biodiversiti RHL Sungai Dusun
RHL Sungai Dusun terletak di dalam Negeri Selangor merangkumi ekosistem hutan tanah pamah dan paya gambut. Sepanjang inventori biodiversiti yang dijalankan, sebanyak 16 spesies mamalia, 85 spesies burung, 16 spesies reptilia, 17 spesies amfibia dan 34 spesies serangga telah direkodkan.
Inventori biodiversiti Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera
Secara keseluruhannya, program inventori telah merekodkan 18 spesies mamalia, 120 spesies avifauna, 2 spesies reptilia dan 68 spesies serangga.
Inventori biodiversiti RHL bukit Fraser
Program inventori ini telah mengumpul data kesan pencerobohan selain kawasan yang berpotensi sebagai kawasan ekopelancongan dan rekreasi. Hidupan liar yang berjaya dicerap adalah harimau belang, harimau kumbang, tapir, babi hutan, rusa sambar ular kapak katak bertanduk, enggang badak enggang tebang mentua dan murai.
Inventori biodiversiti Taman Negara
Inventori ini telah merekodkan 456 cerapan mamalia iaitu 27 spesies mamalia merangkumi 7 order dan 14 famili. Spesies yang paling banyak dicerap adalah Gajah (Elephas maximus, 89 cerapan). Rekod avifauna menunjukkan 573 cerapan dengan 126 spesies burung yang terdiri daripada 36 famili. Spesies burung yang paling banyak dicerap adalah Murai Batu (Copsychus malabaricus, 92 cerapan) Sejumlah 34 spesies ikan air tawar daripada 9 famili telah berjaya disampel. Spesies yang paling banyak dicerap adalah Terbul (Osteochilus hasselti) dari famili Cyprinidae. Bagi kategori serangga pula, 143 spesies kumbang yang terdiri daripada 25 famili telah direkodkan. Famili Scarabaeidae mencatatkan cerapan tertinggi dengan 25 individu.
Biodiversity inventory in sungai dusun Wildlife reserve
Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve located in Selangor is comprise of lowland and peat swamp forest ecosystem. During the inventory, 64 species of mammals, 85 species of birds, 16 species of reptiles, 17 species of amphibians and 34 species of insects were recorded.
Biodiversity inventory of Tasek Bera ramsar site
The inventory program recorded 18 species of mammals, 120 species of avifauna, 2 species of reptiles and 68 species of insects.
Biodiversity inventory in fraser’s hill Wildlife reserve
The inventory programme gathered information on signs of encroachment as well as potential area for ecotourism and recreation. Some of the wildlife species recorded were tiger, black panther, Malayan tapir, wild boar, sambar deer, pit vipers, horned frog, rhinoceros hornbill, helmeted hornbills and common shama.
Biodiversity inventory in Taman negara national Park
The inventory recorded 456 observations of mammals, consisting of 27 species of mammals from 7 order and 14 families. The most common species observed was the elephant (Elephas maximus, 89 observations). Avifauna recorded 573 observations with 126 species of birds from 36 families. The most avifauna species is the common shama (Copsychus malabaricus, 92 observations). A total of 34 species of fresh water fishes from 9 families were sampled. The most common species observed is silver sharkminnow (Osteochilus hasselti) from the family Cyprinidae. A total of 143 beetle species from 25 families were recorded during the inventory. The Scarabaeidae family recorded the highest observations of 25 individuals.
Jadual 31 (Sambungan) / table 31 (Continued)
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Inventori biodiversiti Endau-Kluang dan Endau-Rompin
Secara keseluruhannya, inventori biodiversiti di RHL Endau-Kluang dan Endau-Rompin merekodkan 12 spesies mamalia besar, 13 spesies mamalia kecil, 65 spesies avifauna yang terdiri daripada 27 famili, 13 spesies reptilia, 25 spesies amfibia, 19 spesies ikan daripada 8 famili dan 212 spesies serangga yang terdiri daripada kupu-kupu, anai-anai, serangga ranting, kumbang dan pepatung. Selain daripada itu, kajian flora yang dijalankan oleh penyelidik dari agensi lain meliputi kepelbagaian kulat, paku-pakis, ara dan buah-buahan hutan.
Inventori biodiversiti Taman Negeri DiRaja belum
Taman Negeri DiRaja Belum merupakan kawasan perlindungan di bawah pentadbiran Perbadanan Taman Negeri Perak. Antara fauna dan flora yang direkodkan ketika program inventori ini berlangsung adalah 18 spesies mamalia besar, 18 spesies mamalia kecil, 161 spesies burung, 13 spesies amfibia, 29 spesies reptilia, 28 spesies ikan, 63 spesies serangga, 40 spesies kulat dan 16 spesies buah-buahan hutan.
Inventori biodiversiti RHL Krau
Secara keseluruhan sebanyak 14 spesies mamalia besar, 6 spesies mamalia kecil, 121 spesies avifauna dan 8 spesies ikan serta 49 spesies serangga telah berjaya direkodkan sepanjang inventori dijalankan. Kajian herpetofauna berjaya merekodkan sebanyak 27 spesies.
PROJEK PENYELIDIKAN KERJASAmA AGENSI/ INSTITuSI LAIN
Pada tahun 2008, Jabatan telah menerima permohonan daripada pelbagai agensi dan institusi penyelidikan untuk menjalankan kajian ke atas biodiversiti dalam kawasan perlindungan.
Penyelidikan Ke Atas beberapa Spesies Hidupan Liar
Sepanjang tahun 2008, Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situ, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan penyelidikan ke atas beberapa spesies hidupan liar. Antara kajian yang dijalankan adalah ‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology in Malayan Porcupine’, ‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology in Seladang’ dan ‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology and Genetic Characterization in Barking Deer’. Penyelidikan ini melibatkan kerjasama dengan Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), National Agro Biotechnology Institute (ABI), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) dan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Penyelidikan ini masih diteruskan untuk tahun 2009.
Biodiversity inventory of Endau-kluang and Endau-rompin
The diversity inventory at Endau-Kluang and Endau-Rompin Wildlife Reserves recorded 12 species of large mammals, 13 species of small mammlas, 65 species of avifauna from 27 families, 13 species of reptiles, 25 species of amphibian, 19 species of fish from 8 families and 212 species of insects comprising of moths, termites, stick insects, beetles and dragonfly. The study on flora covered the diverse fungus, ferns, ficus and forest fruit trees which was carried out with the assistance of researchers from other agencies.
Biodiversity inventory in royal Belum state Park
The Royal Belum State Park is a protected area under the administration of the Perak State Park Corporation. Among the fauna and flora recorded during the inventory were 18 species of large mammals, 18 species of small mammals, 161 species of birds, 13 species of amphibians, 29 species of fishes, 63 species of insects, 40 species of fungus and 16 species of forest fruit trees.
Biodiversity inventory of sungai dusun Wr
Overall, 14 species of large mammals, 6 spesies of small mammals, 49 species of insects, 121 species of avifauna and 8 species of fish were recorded during the inventory. A total 27 species of herpetofauna were also recorded during the survey.
jOinT rEsEarch WiTh OThEr agEnciEs / insTiTuTiOns
In 2008, the Department received applications from various agencies and research institutions to conduct biodiversity research in protected areas.
research on Other Wildlife species
Throughout 2008, the DWNP Ex-situ Conservation Division conducted research on various wildlife species. Among them are Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology in Malayan Porcupine’, ‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology in Seladang’ and ‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology and Genetic Characterization in Barking Deer’. The research is a collaboration programme between the Department and the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), National Agro Biotechnology Institute (ABI), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).
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Kajian – kajian yang telah diterbitkan termasuk “Comparison of nutrient composition, dry matter intake and costs of mixed food and commercial pellets fed to captive Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)” dan “Komposisi asid lemak daging landak raya Hystrix brachyura dengan daging haiwan yang lain”. Selain daripada itu, satu kertas kajian yang bertajuk “Notes on twinning in the Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)” telah dibentangkan di 4th IUCN International Tapir Symposium di Cancun, Mexico.
Beberapa penyelidikan genetik yang dijalankan oleh bahagian ini juga telah diterbitkan di dalam jurnal – jurnal tempatan dan antarabangsa. Ini termasuk, penyelidikan ‘Malaysian Fruits Bats Phylogeny Inferred Using Ribosomal RNA’ yang bertujuan membuat kesimpulan terhadap hubungan filogenetik di antara kelawar - kelawar pemakan buah di Malaysia menggunakan teknik molekular. Kajian genetik lain yang diterbitkan adalah ‘Mitochondrial DNA Diversity of Tor tambroides Valenciennes (Cyprinidae) from Five Natural Populations in Malaysia’ yang melibatkan ikan kelah dari 5 lokasi berbeza dan ‘Phylogenetic Relationships of the Asian Palm Civets (Hemigalinae & Paradoxurinae, Viverridae, Carnivora’ dimana hubungan filogenetik di antara Musang Pulut dari subfamili yang berbeza dianalisis secara menyeluruh.
Several research papers entitled “Comparison of nutrient composition, dry matter intake and costs of mixed food and commercial pellets fed to captive Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)” and “Comparative Composition of fatty acids in Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) and other meat animals” were also published. A research paper entitled “Notes on twinning in the Malayan Tapir (Tapirus indicus)” was presented during the 4th IUCN International Tapir Symposium in Cancun, Mexico.
Several genetic researches carried out by the division were also published in local and international journals. This include research on Malaysian Fruits Bats Phylogeny Inferred Using Ribosomal RNA with the purpose to derive at a conclusion on the phylogenic relationship among fruit eating bats in Malaysia using molecular technique. Other genetic researches published are “Mitochondrial DNA Diversity of Tor tambroides Valenciennes (Cyprinidae) from Five Natural Populations in Malaysia” which involved mahseer from 5 different locations and “Phylogenetic Relationships of the Asian Palm Civets (Hemigalinae & Paradoxurinae, Viverridae, Carnivora” which analyses the overall phylogenetic relationship among Asian palm civets from different subfamily.
PENgURUSAN Management
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PERJAwATAN
Sehingga 31 Disember 2008, sejumlah 1,301 jawatan daripada 1,512 jawatan yang terkandung dalam Waran Perjawatan telah diisi manakala sebanyak 211 jawatan masih kosong.
PELANTIKAN
Sepanjang tahun 2008, seramai 130 orang pegawai baru telah melaporkan diri di Jabatan PERHILITAN untuk mengisi jawatan-jawatan yang masih kosong.
PEPERIKSAAN JAbATAN PERHILITAN
Sepanjang tahun 2008, pihak Jabatan PERHILITAN telah mengadakan dua kali Peperiksaan Khas Jabatan, empat kali Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan Jabatan dan tiga siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK).
Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Khas Jabatan
Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Khas Jabatan melibatkan kakitangan Jabatan dari gred Pembantu Hidupan Liar G11 hingga Pegawai Hidupan Liar Gred G41. Seramai 106 orang calon telah menduduki peperiksaan tersebut seperti yang disenaraikan di dalam Jadual 32.
POsTing
As of 31 December 2008, a total of 1,301 posts from the 1,512 posts were filled while 211 posts are vacant.
aPPOinTMEnT
Throughout 2008, a total of 130 officers were appointed to fill the various positions within the DWNP.
dWnP ExaMinaTiOn
In 2008, DWNP conducted two Departmental Special Examination, 4 Departmental Service Examination and 3 series of Competency Level Assessment Examination (PTK).
service and special Examination
A total of 130 candidates comprising of Assistant Wildlife Officer (G11) to Wildlife Officer (G41) sat for the Service and Special Examination (Table 32).
Management
PENgURUSAN
Jadual 32: Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Peperiksaan Khas Jabatan tahun 2008table 32: Service Examination and Special Examination for the year 2008
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Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK)
Sepanjang tahun 2008 juga Jabatan telah mengadakan sebanyak 3 siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK) melibatkan pelbagai peringkat jawatan seperti berikut:
competency level assessment Examination
Throughout 2008, the Department conducted three Competency Level Assessment examinations involving various positions in 2008.
Jadual 33 : Senarai Siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK)table 33 : List of Competency Level Assessment Examination series
Jadual 32 (Sambungan) / table 32 (Continued)
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Jadual 33 (Sambungan) / table 33 (Continued)
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Jadual 34 (Sambungan) / table 34 (Continued)
KEwANGAN
Bagi tahun 2008, sebanyak RM 66,776,750.00 Peruntukan Belanja Mengurus telah diluluskan untuk Jabatan PERHILITAN. Dari jumlah tersebut, sebanyak RM 66,701,959.35 (98.39%) telah dibelanjakan sehingga 31 Disember 2008. Ringkasan perbelanjaan yang telah dibuat adalah seperti di Jadual 35.
financE
The Department was allocated RM 66,776,750.00 for operating expenditure in 2008. A total of RM 66,701,959.35 (98.39%) was spent up to 31 December 2008. The summary of expenditure is shown in Table 35.
Jadual 35: Laporan Kewangan bagi tahun 2008table 35: Financial Report for the year 2008
AKAuN AmANAH HIDuPAN LIAR
Laporan terimaan dan perbelanjaan Akaun Amanah Operasi Menyelamat Hidupan Liar yang terperangkap sehingga 31 Disember 2008 adalah seperti di Jadual 36 dan laporan terimaan dan perbelanjaan Akaun Amanah Konservasi Kepelbagaian Biologi sehingga 31 Disember 2008 adalah seperti di Jadual 37.
WildlifE TrusT fund
The contributions and expenditure for Wildlife Rescue Operation and Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund ending 31 December 2008 is shown in Table 36 and 37 respectively.
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Jadual 36: Akaun Amanah Operasi Menyelamat Hidupan Liar Yang Terperangkap sehingga 31 Disember 2008table 36: Wildlife Rescue Trust Fund Operations ending 31 December 2008
Jadual 37: Akaun Amanah Konservasi Kepelbagaian Biologi sehingga 31 Disember 2008table 37: Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund ending 31 December 2008
PROJEK PEmbANGuNAN
Kebanyakan projek pembangunan bagi Jabatan PERHILITAN pada tahun 2008 adalah di peringkat perlaksanaan dan pembinaan. Daripada 91 projek bagi RMK-9, sebanyak 52 (57.14%) projek telah dimulakan manakala 29 (31.86%) projek telah berjaya disiapkan sepenuhnya. Bagi projek pembangunan yang telah siap, ia akan diserahkan kepada Jabatan.
Pada tahun 2008, sebanyak RM 32,551,950.00 telah diperuntukkan untuk menjana projek-projek pembangunan PERHILITAN, di mana sebanyak RM 32,392,934.01 (99.51%) daripadanya telah berjaya dibelanjakan pada hujung tahun 2008.
dEvElOPMEnT PrOjEcT
In 2008, most of the DWNP development projects were at the implementation and construction stage. Out of 91 projects, a total of 52 (57.14%) projects are being implemented while 29 (31.86%) projects were completed and would be handed over to the Department.
A total of RM 32,551,950.00 was allocated for DWNP development projects in 2008. A total of RM32,392,934.01 (99.51%) was spent at the end of 2008.
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Jadual 38: Senarai projek pembangunan bagi tahun 2008table 38: List of development projects for the year 2008
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PENINGKATAN KEmuDAHAN TEKNOLOGI mAKLumAT DAN KOmuNIKASI ICT
Antara beberapa perkara yang dilaksanakan untuk peningkatan kemudahan ICT Jabatan sepanjang tahun 2008 ialah perolehan perkakasan dan perisian ICT serta naiktaraf sistem rangkaian setempat (LAN) di lima lokasi iaitu Ibu Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN, Institut Biodiversiti, Lanchang, Pahang, Paya Indah Wetlands, RHL Krau, Pahang dan Pusat Konservasi Gajah Kebangsaan, Pahang.
Di samping itu, pembangunan sistem e-PERHILITAN telah memasuki fasa ketiga pelaksanaannya iaitu memasang, mengkonfigurasi dan menguji semua perkakasan yang terlibat serta menyelesaikan proses User Acceptance Test (UAT) bagi lima daripada sebelas modul e-PERHILITAN.
Rangkaian luas NRE*Net juga telah siap dipasang di 15 lokasi pejabat cawangan Jabatan PERHILITAN.
Pelupusan Peralatan ICT
Bagi tahun 2008 sebanyak 18 peralatan ICT yang telah usang dan tidak ekonomik untuk dibaiki telah dilupuskan. Aset ICT tersebut terdiri daripada komputer, komputer riba, pencetak dan Uninterupted Power Supply (UPS).
uPgrading Of infOrMaTiOn and cOMMunicaTiOn TEchnOlOgy (icT) faciliTiEs
In 2008, upgrading of ICT facilities involved acquisition of hardware and software as well as upgrading of local area network (LAN) at five locations (DWNP headquarters, Institute of Biodiversity, Lanchang, Pahang; Paya Indah Wetlands, Krau WR, Pahang and the National Elephant Conservation Centre, Kuala Gandah, Pahang).
Development of e-PERHILITAN system was in its third phase of implementation (installation, configuration and testing of hardware) completion of the User Acceptance Test (UAT) process for five out of 11 modules.
The NRE*Net wide area network was installed at 15 DWNP branch offices.
disposal of icT Equipment
In 2008, a total of 18 obsolete and uneconomical ICT equipment were disposed. The ICT equipment comprised of computer, laptop computer, printer and Uninterupted Power Supply (UPS).
Jadual 36 (Sambungan) / table 36 (Continued)
KALENDER AKTIVITI Calendar of Events
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AKTIVITI-AKTIVITI mENARIK SEPANJANG TAHuN 2008 :
memorandum Persefahaman (mou)
Sepanjang tahun 2008, beberapa Memorandum Persefahaman dan Surat Persetujuan telah ditandatangani antara Jabatan PERHILITAN dan beberapa organisasi luar. Beberapa MoU lain yang masih lagi dalam peringkat rundingan yang akan diteruskan pada tahun 2009. Berikut merupakan status beberapa MoU bagi tahun 2008:
significanT EvEnTs ThrOughOuT 2008 :
Memorandum of understanding (Mou)
Throughout 2008, several Memorandum of Understanding and Letter of Agreement were signed between DWNP and several external organizations. Several MoUs are still under negotiations would be pursued in 2009. The status of MoUs for 2008 are as follows:
Calendar Of Events
KALENDER AKTIVITI
mAJLIS PERASmIAN/PELANCARAN
Beberapa majlis perasmian/pelancaran pejabat/program telah diadakan sepanjang tahun 2008. Berikut adalah senarai majlis perasmian/pelancaran sepanjang tahun 2008:
Official OPEning / launching cErEMOny
In 2008, official opening/launching of new offices and programmes were held as follows:
PERHILITAN I �7
PROGRAm EXPERT LECTuRE SERIES
Sebanyak dua sesi program Expert Lecture Series telah berjaya dianjurkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN pada tahun 2008. Program ini bertujuan memberi pendedahan dan pengetahuan kepada kakitangan Jabatan PERHILITAN dan orang ramai mengenai isu-isu berkaitan dengan konservasi biodiversiti di Malaysia. Ceramah telah disampaikan oleh penceramah yang mempunyai kepakaran dalam bidang masing-masing. Program Expert Lecture Series yang diadakan di Auditorium Ibu Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti berikut:
ExPErT lEcTurE sEriEs PrOgraMME
Two Expert Lecture Series were conducted by the DWNP in 2008. The purpose of this programme is to give exposure and knowledge to DWNP staff and public on issues related to biodiversity conservation in Malaysia.n The lectures were presented by experts in the respective fields. The Expert Lecture Series held at the Auditorium of DWNP Headquarters are as follows:
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LAwATAN TETAmu KEHORmAT, DELEGASI DAN AGENSI LuAR KE JAbATAN PERHILITAN
Sepanjang tahun 2008, Jabatan PERHILITAN menerima kunjungan dan lawatan oleh tetamu kehormat, delegasi dan agensi luar di Ibu Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN dan beberapa kawasan di bawah kelolaan Jabatan PERHILITAN. Antara tetamu, delegasi dan agensi luar yang melawat Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti berikut:
visiTs By viPs, dElEgaTiOns and agEnciEs TO dWnP
Throughout 2008, several visits were made by VIPs, delegations and other agencies to DWNP. Among those who visited DWNP were:
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mESYuARAT DI PERINGKAT ANTARAbANGSA
Berikut adalah senarai mesyuarat yang dihadiri oleh kakitangan Jabatan di peringkat antarabangsa sepanjang tahun 2008:
inTErnaTiOnal MEETings
The following are the list of international meetings attended by DWNP staff in 2008:
2ND ASEAN-wEN wORKSHOP ON TASK FORCE AND wORKING GROuPS DEVELOPmENT Pada 28 hingga 30 Januari 2008 bertempat di Hotel Crown Princess, Kuala Lumpur, satu bengkel mengenai Task Force and Working Groups Development (ASEAN-WEN) telah dianjurkan oleh ASEAN-WEN, dengan
2nd asEan-WEn WOrkshOP On Task fOrcE and WOrking grOuPs dEvElOPMEnT
A workshop on Task Force and Working Groups Development (ASEAN-WEN) was jointly organised by ASEAN-WEN, with the cooperation of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia, DWNP and
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kerjasama Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar, Jabatan PERHILITAN dan NGO tempatan (TRAFFIC South East Asia). Bengkel ini disertai oleh agensi-agensi kerajaan dari negara ASEAN yang terlibat dalam konservasi hidupan liar, Pihak tempatan turut dihadiri oleh wakil-wakil Jabatan PERHILITAN, Jabatan Hidupan Liar Sabah, Jabatan Perhutanan Sarawak, pihak Kastam DiRaja Malaysia dan Polis DiRaja Malaysia.
Bengkel ini berfungsi sebagai platform bagi membantu agensi kerajaan berkaitan untuk berkongsi maklumat dan menambahbaik strategi penguatkuasaan hidupan liar yang sedia ada.
PEmbuKAAN PEJAbAT bARu DI PENGKALAN KubOR, KELANTAN Dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan aktiviti penguatkuasaan pencegahan penyeludupan hidupan liar, pejabat baru telah dibuka pada 1 Februari 2008 di Pengkalan Kubor, Tumpat, Kelantan. Pejabat ini dikenali sebagai Pejabat Unit Kawalan Sempadan, Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri Kelantan. Tugas utama unit ini adalah untuk menjalankan kerja-kerja pemantauan dan pemeriksaan di semua pintu masuk.
PENYERAHAN bANGuNAN PENTADbIRAN DAN KuARTERS uNIT PENGuRuSAN TAPAK RAmSAR TASEK bERA
Majlis penyerahan siap Projek Bangunan Pentadbiran dan Kuarters Unit Pengurusan Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera telah dilaksanakan oleh Pengarah JKR Negeri Pahang, Datuk Rosman bin Ayub kepada Ketua Unit Pembangunan, En Mohamad Nazli Mahamad Zain bagi pihak Jabatan pada 14 Ogos 2008.
local NGOs (TRAFFIC South East Asia) from 28 to 30 January 2008 at the Crown Princess Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. The workshop was attended by government agencies from ASEAN countries which are involved in wildlife conservation. Malaysia was represented by DWNP, Sabah Wildlife Department, Sarawak Forestry Department, the Royal Malaysian Custom and the Royal Malaysian Police.
The workshop provided a platform to assist the various government agencies in sharing information and enhance existing wildlife enforcement strategy.
OPEning Of OfficE aT PEngkalan kuBOr, kElanTan
In the efforts to enhance enforcement on wildlife smuggling, a new office for the Border Control Unit at Pengkalan Kubor, Tumpat, Kelantan was officially opened on 1 February 2008. The main function of the unit is to carry out surveillance on
all entry points along the border.
handing OvEr Of adMinisTraTiOn Building and QuarTErs aT TasEk BEra raMsar siTE
On 14 August 2008, the newly completed administration building and quarters at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site Management Unit was officially handed over by the Pahang PWD State Director, Y.Bhg.
Datuk Rosman bin Ayub to Mr. Mohamad Nazli Mahamad Zain, on behalf of the Department.
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mAJLIS ANuGERAH PERKHIDmATAN CEmERLANG 2007 DAN mAJLIS PERSARAAN 2008 JAbATAN PERHILITAN
cErEMOny fOr ExcEllEncE sErvicE aWard, 2007 and rETirEMEnT, 2008
Pada 18 Ogos 2008, seramai 90 orang warga PERHILITAN telah menerima Anugerah Perkhidmatan Cemerlang 2007. Manakala seramai 26 orang warga PERHILITAN yang akan bersara turut diraikan dalam majlis tersebut. Majlis telah disempurnakan oleh Y.Bhg Dato’ Zoal Azha Yusof, Timbalan Ketua Setiausaha I, Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar.
AKTIVITI EKuESTRIAN DYmm SERI PADuKA bAGINDA YANG DIPERTuAN AGONG DI PAYA INDAH wETLANDS (PIw)
Sepanjang tahun 2008, DYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Dipertuan Agong, Tuanku Mizan Sultan Zainal Abidin telah menjalankan aktiviti berkuda di PIW. PIW menjadi lokasi pilihan kerana mempunyai trek berkuda yang sesuai untuk acara endurance di samping mempunyai pemandangan yang menarik.
PERTANDINGAN NYANYIAN LAGu PATRIOTIK Sempena Sambutan Hari Kemerdekaan Malaysia ke-51, Ibu Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN telah mengadakan pertandingan Nyanyian Lagu Patriotik pada 28 Ogos 2008 di Auditorium Jabatan PERHILITAN. Sebanyak lima kumpulan telah mengambil bahagian di dalam pertandingan ini yang telah dimenangi oleh Bahagian Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan. Pertandingan ini diadili oleh Y.Bhg Ketua Pengarah dan Timbalan Ketua Pengarah II.
On the 18th August 2008, a total of 90 DWNP staff received their Excellence Service Award for 2007. While 26 would be retirees were also honoured during the ceremony. The ceremony was officiated by Y.Bhg Dato’ Zoal Azha Yusof, Deputy Secretary General I, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
EQuEsTrian acTiviTiEs By his rOyal highnEss sEri Paduka Baginda yang diPErTuan agOng Paya indah WETlands (PiW)
His Royal Highness, Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Dipertuan Agong, Tuanku Mizan Sultan Zainal Abidin conducted several equestrian activities at Paya Indah Wetlands (PIW). PIW was chosen as location due to the suitability of the track for endurance training apart from the beautiful scenery in the area.
PaTriOTic sOng singing cOMPETiTiOn
In conjunction with the 51st Merdeka Day Celebration, the DWNP HQ organized a Patriotic Song Singing Competition on the 28th August 2008, at the Auditorium. The Law and Enforcement Division was voted as the winner of the
competition which was judged by the Director General and Deputy Director General II.
I PERHILITAN102
D’TREASuRE HuNT 2008 DI ZOO mELAKA Sebagai menutup kempen “The Endau Rompin Tropical Rainforest Experience”, satu program “D’Treasure Hunt 2008” telah diadakan pada 31 Mac 2008 di Zoo Melaka. Program ini anjuran Aquaria KLCC dengan kerjasama Perbadanan Taman Negara Johor, Taman Burung Kuala Lumpur dan Zoo Melaka. Semua peserta dikehendaki melengkapkan tugasan yang diberikan di Taman Burung Kuala Lumpur, Zoo Melaka dan Aquaria KLCC bagi merebut gelaran dan hadiah-hadiah sampingan yang lain.
d’TrEasurE hunT 2008 in ZOO MElaka
“D’Treasure Hunt 2008” was organized on 31st March 2008 at Zoo Melaka. The treasure hunt was part of the “The Endau Rompin Tropical Rainforest Experience” campaign organised by Aquaria KLCC in collaboration with the Johor National Park Corporation, Bird Park Kuala Lumpur dan Zoo Melaka.
HARI KELuARGA 2008 DAN PROGRAm mOTIVASI KAKITANGAN JAbATAN PERHILITAN Pada tahun 2008, Kelab Sukan dan Kebajikan Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menganjurkan Sambutan Hari Keluarga 2008 dan Program Motivasi Kakitangan Jabatan PERHILITAN pada 20-21 Disember 2008 di Paya Indah Wetlands. Pelbagai aktiviti telah diadakan seperti Pertandingan Memancing, Pertandingan Karaoke dan Sukaneka.
MOTivaTiOn cOursE and faMily day fOr dWnP sTaff
The DWNP organized a motivation course and Family Day for its staff on the 20-21 December 2008 at Paya Indah Wetlands (PIW). Various activities were organized such as Fishing Competition, Karaoke Competition and Sports.
PRODUK
Product
I PERHILITAN10�
PRODuK
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah mempergiatkan usaha penerbitan bahan-bahan penulisan sebagai rujukan dan bahan edaran. Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 37 bahan penerbitan telah dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN seperti di dalam Jadual 39.
PrOducT
The DWNP has enhanced the publication of arcticles as references in 2008. A total of 37 products were published as shown in Table 39.
Product
PRODUK
Jadual 39: Senarai bahan terbitan Jabatan PERHILITAN untuk 2008 table 39: List of DWNP’s publications in 2008
PERHILITAN I 10�
Jadual 39 (Sambungan) / table 39 (Continued)
LAMPIRAN
Appendices
I PERHILITAN10�
Lampiran AAppendix A
PENCAPAIAN KES uNTuK TAHuN 2008Wildlife Cases for the year 2008
Appendices
LAMPIRAN
PERHILITAN I 10�
Lam
pira
n b
App
endi
x B
DATA
PEN
CA
PA
IAN
KES D
AN
HA
SIL
DI b
Aw
AH
AK
TA P
ER
LIN
Du
NG
AN
HID
uPA
N L
IAR
19
72
[A
KTA
76
] PA
DA
TA
Hu
N 2
00
8
Dat
a on
Offe
nces
and
Rev
enue
Col
lect
ion
unde
r the
Pro
tect
ion
of W
ildlif
e A
ct 1
972
[Act
76]
for t
he y
ear 2
008
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Lam
pira
n b
(Sam
bung
an)
Appe
ndix
B (C
ontin
ued)
DATA
PEN
CA
PA
IAN
KES D
AN
HA
SIL
DI b
Aw
AH
AK
TA P
ER
LIN
Du
NG
AN
HID
uPA
N L
IAR
19
72
[A
KTA
76
] PA
DA
TA
Hu
N 2
00
8
Dat
a on
Offe
nces
and
Rev
enue
Col
lect
ion
unde
r the
Pro
tect
ion
of W
ildlif
e Ac
t 197
2 [A
ct 7
6] fo
r the
yea
r 200
8
Not
a/N
otes
:
B/
S
-
Bel
um S
eles
ai/Pen
ding
S
- Sel
esai
/Set
tled
PERHILITAN I 111
Lampiran CAppendix C
SENARAI SEbAHAGIAN KES YANG mELANGGAR AKTA PERLINDuNGAN HIDuPAN LIAR 1972 [AKTA 76] PADA TAHuN 2008
List of Cases Commited under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 [Act 76] For The Year 2008
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Lampiran C (Sambungan)Appendix C (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 113
Lampiran C (Sambungan)Appendix C (Continued)
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Lampiran C (Sambungan)Appendix C (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 11�
Lampiran C (Sambungan)Appendix C (Continued)
I PERHILITAN116
Lam
pira
n D
Appe
ndix
D
bIL
AN
GA
N L
ESEN
YA
NG
DIK
ELu
AR
KA
N m
EN
GIK
uT
JEN
IS D
AN
HA
SIL
PA
DA
TA
Hu
N 2
00
8
Num
ber o
f Lic
ence
s Iss
ued
and
Reve
nue
Col
lect
ed in
200
8
PERHILITAN I 117
Lam
pira
n D
(Sam
bung
an)
App
endi
x D
(Con
tinue
d)
I PERHILITAN11�
Lam
pira
n D
(Sam
bung
an)
App
endi
x D
(Con
tinue
d)
PERHILITAN I 11�
Lam
pira
n D
(Sam
bung
an)
App
endi
x D
(Con
tinue
d)
I PERHILITAN120
Lam
pira
n E
App
endi
x E
SEN
AR
AI b
INATA
NG
bu
Ru
AN
YA
NG
DIR
EK
OD
DIb
uN
uH
uN
TuK
SEm
uA
NEG
ER
I D
I SELu
Ru
H S
Em
EN
AN
JuN
G m
ALA
YSIA
bA
GI TA
Hu
N 2
00
8
List
of G
ame
Anim
als K
illed
Thr
ough
out P
enin
sula
r Mal
aysi
a in
200
8
PERHILITAN I 121
Lam
pira
n F
App
endi
x F
DATA
PEm
ELI
HA
RA
AN
HID
uPA
N L
IAR
20
08
List
Of W
ildlif
e K
ept 2
008
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Lampiran GAppendix G
SENARAI SPESIES DAN JumLAH SAmPEL YANG TELAH DITERImA DAN DIKATALOGKAN DI mAKmAL wGRbList of species and number of samples recorded and catalogued at WGRB Laboratory
PERHILITAN I 123
Lampiran G (Sambungan)Appendix G (Continued)
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Lampiran G (Sambungan)Appendix G (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 12�
Lampiran G (Sambungan)Appendix G (Continued)
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Lampiran HAppendix H
KuRSuS DALAmAN YANG DIJALANKAN OLEH JAbATAN PERHILITAN PADA TAHuN 2008List of Internal Courses Conducted by DWNP for the year 2008
PERHILITAN I 127
Lampiran H (Sambungan)Appendix H (Continued)
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Lampiran H (Sambungan)Appendix H (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 12�
Lampiran H (Sambungan)Appendix H (Continued)
I PERHILITAN130
Lam
pira
n I
App
endi
x I
HA
SIL
TIN
JAu
AN
bER
DA
SA
RK
AN
SPESIE
S D
AN
KAw
ASA
N T
INJA
uA
N b
AG
I b
AN
CIA
N b
uR
uN
G-b
uR
uN
G A
IR D
I A
SIA
Surv
ey R
esul
ts A
ccor
ding
to S
peci
es a
nd S
urve
y Ar
ea fo
r Asi
an W
ater
bird
Cen
sus S
urve
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PERHILITAN I 131
Lam
pira
n I (S
ambu
ngan
)A
ppen
dix
I (Co
ntin
ued)
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Senarai SingkatanList of Abbreviations
AbI
ATm
CbD
CEPA
CITES
DON
DwNP
FRIm
GIS
GP
IbD
ICT
ImR
INSTuN
IuCN
JAS
Jhr
JKR
JPm
JPN
JPSm
JRE
KAS
Ked
KLCC
KPm
K’tan
KwR
mARDI
Agro-Biotechnology Institute of Malaysia
Angkatan Tentera Malaysia
Convention on Biodiversity
Communication, Education and Public Awareness
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora
Defenders of Nature
Department of Wildlife and National Parks
Forest Research Institut of Malaysia
Geographic Information System
Grand Prix
Institut Biodiversiti
Information and Communication Technology
Institute of Medical Research
Institut Tanah dan Ukur Negara
International Union for the Conservation of Nature
Jabatan Alam Sekitar
Johor
Jabatan Kerja Raya
Jabatan Perdana Menteri
Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri
Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia
Jungle River Ecology
Bahagian Konservasi Alam Sekitar, Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar
Kedah
Kuala Lumpur City Centre
Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia
Kelantan
Krau Wildlife Reserve
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute
PERHILITAN I 133
Senarai SingkatanList of Abbreviations
mka
mNS
mYCAT
NRE
N.S
OKT
Pah
PbT
PIw
PKHL
P.P
PPbD
PPPAT
Prk
R&D
RHL
SED
S’gor
SSN
T’ganu
TNA
TNPP
uIAm
uiTm
uKm
um
umS
umT
uNDP
Melaka
Malayan Nature Society
Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers
Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar
Negeri Sembilan
Orang Kena Tuduh
Pahang
Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan
Paya Indah Wetlands
Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar
Pulau Pinang
Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti
Pusat Penyelidikan Perikanan Air Tawar
Perak
Research and Development
Rezab Hidupan Liar
State Education Department
Selangor
Persatuan Sahabat Sungai Nenggiri
Terengganu
Training Need Analysis
Taman Negara Pulau Pinang
Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi Mara
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Universiti Malaya
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
United Nations Development Programme
I PERHILITAN13�
Senarai SingkatanList of Abbreviations
uNEP
uNiKL
uNImAS
uNISEL
uPm
uSm
uTm
uPTRTb
wCS
wCC
wCu
wwF
w.P.
wR
United Nations Environmental Programme
Universiti Kuala Lumpur
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Universiti Selangor
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Unit Pengurusan Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera
Wildlife Conservation Society
Wildlife Conservation Centre
Wildlife Crime Unit
World Wildlife Fund for Nature
Wilayah Persekutuan
Wildlife Reserve
PERHILITAN I 13�
Penasihat Advisor
Dato’ Abd Rasid bin Samsudin
Pengerusi Chairperson
Misliah binti Mohamad Basir
Penyunting Editor
Dr Zainal Zahari bin Zainuddin
Aminuddin bin jamin
Loo Kean Seong
Nosrat Ravichandran
Nurshirah Binti Mustapha
Nor Hani binti Abdul Samat
Zaitul Hazlin binti Mat jusoh
Setiausaha Secretary
Suzilawati Binti Ramzan
Koordinator Penerbitan Publication Coordinator
Allan Rodrigo Balang
Editorial BoardLEMBAgA PENgARANg
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