Malaysia Dan Globalisasi

8/12/2019 Malaysia Dan Globalisasi

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Malaysia and economic

globalizationGeography getting lost uniqueness as separate

disciplines due to the explosion of cyberspace- Samad Hadi

Geographical analysis of the process of

globalization became ever stronger with the

emergence of new-frame analysis based on

the question of nation state


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Introduction

Globalization-different responses depending on

the field of - political, economic, trade, culture,communication and the arts.

Globalization, global network of humanrelationships beyond the confines of the physicalboundaries (political and non-physical (ideas andmusic).

The concept of globalization is associated withthe concept of global village.


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Globalization named as a borderless world, theopen skies policy, human world in your

pocket.

The description of the impact of thedevelopment of new communicationtechnologies on social and cultural life in the1960's


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Long process that comes from the process of Westernizationthat swept developing countries due to the industrial

revolution.

Impact the development of new communication technologiestowards social and cultural life in the 1960s.

In Malaysia, faster, robust, rapid in the 1980s &1990s.

Levitt (1983), the context of developments in the market arenot only widespread but beyond the shores.

Various writing about globalization in the 1980s & 1990s & alarge extent misleadingUse of this concept is so flexible & broad, too vague, easily inone interpret and open to political manipulation


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Various writing about globalization in the

1980s & 1990s & a large extent misleading.

Use of this concept is so flexible & broad, too

vague, easily in one interpret and open topolitical manipulation


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The process of globalization is a phase in thedevelopment process of linking all thecountries in the global system.

Associated with the emergence of third worldrevolutionary wave-IT wave.

Benefits of globalization as an interest orconsequences?

Third world countries to be "Passenger" andthe developed world in the "driving seat" in theimplementation globalization process.


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What is globalization all about?

A process towards globalization and integration

of world capital and market. The contraction of the geographic space & time

& progress due to the revolution intransportation, communication and information

processing. Waters (1995) highlight three dimensions of

globalization: economic, political, and cultural


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1. economy, globalization of the economy is shownas driven by capital accumulation process @ impretiftechnology, going expansion of production

technology, market and economic concerns.

2. political-emergence abundance political actionbeyond the purview and scope of a country and state

power eroded in the case is global.

3. cultural-mobility and accessibility of ideas andinformation so easily because of advances in

communication and information technology.


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Various Dimensions of globalization

Financial globalization and capital acquisition,financial deregulation, capital travelinternationally, the enhancement of the firm'sownership, stock ownership globally.

Globalisation, market & strategy integratingbusiness activities on the world stage, theestablishment of research activities and

funding levels abroad, identify the input sourceglobally, forming strategic alliances.


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Globalization of technology-Cultural globalization, cultural transformation.

Political globalization, world politics led by amajor power.

Globalisation governance capacity-control &reduced government role.


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A dynamic continuous process, an

international system that is shaping domestic

politics and international relations of each

country.


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Three effects of globalization to the world

1. Contraction in world-explosion ofinformation and network information.

2. The existence of universal & world countrywithout borders-country race.

3. Increased globalization of markets, capitalflows and trade.


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Globalization

VS

Internationalisation


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The process of globalization can be

distinguished by reference to the

internationalization of the relevance of three

organizational forms:

a-economic.

Internationalisation-an extension of economic

activities across national borders

Globalization-the integration of functions that

exist between the activities prevalent in


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Politic

Internationalisation-describe a situation where

an agent of change and struggle and strugglesite is the race.

Globalization, the erosion of the role of the

nation state


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Culture

Internationalisation-key exchange patternbetween nation states.

GlobalizationRe-articulation of globalization shape cultural

displays and more complex channels at

different scales.


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The Effects of Globalization


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Economic Effects

Economy have been impacted the most large-accelerating integration between countries due tothe liberalization of trade and financial exchangesand private localeconomy.

Low export tariff integration effects efficientproducts, promote economic growth and a varietyof options to users.

Global market & entrepreneur informationinstantly.


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Globalization & Socio-cultural Changes:

global features or local axis (glokal!)

MacDonaldisation-KFC can be enjoyed byeveryone, while listening to the singing idolsingers Maddona, Jeniffer Lopaz & MichaelJackson.

Clothing-shirts, pants, coat, tie, jeans.


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Residence, condominium, fast food, trafficjams, air & noise pollution, heart disease and

high blood.

Art-music from the west.Persuade consumers to use excessive

spending-hope we have the same building,shopping center of the same (TESCO, Giant,Jaya Jusco), the same infrastructure, the samefood (KFC), the same music (Rock), the same

fashion , the same games, music and song-up-universal culture


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Bridging the gap between the separate effectsof implementing western media propagandaIncreased use of English in business, globaladvertising, popular culture and newinformation technologies.

(+)-IT & communication facilitates

communication between one destination toanother destination, use of the Internet(+) The existence of a knowledge society


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b) Community Globalisation:


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Economic globalization: Reaching

Dreams and the Global Economic Crisis Emerged international trade-open economies.

Rate increasing from 1990 to 2000.

Import rate increased 38% (1975) to 68%

(1990) to 89.4 (2000). Change from an agricultural to an industrial.


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The contribution of the industrial sector, 11.9

(1970) to 79.6 (2000).

Increased foreign investment.

Increasing employment opportunities due tothe transformation from an agricultural to anindustrial economy, the entry of foreignworkers (Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines &Bangladesh)


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a) Economic Globalisation


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RENUNG

DAN

FIKIRKAN


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Currency crisis in mid-1997-factor depends onthe foreign loans, capital, technology,expertise, passion for mega projects,privatization, corruption.

Many workers lost their jobs, unemploymentrising, income and savings declined.

Conclusions of economic globalization willbenefit both Malaysia and countries in thePacific Rim.


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The emergence of 'economic dragons "(Japan& China),' economic tigers (South Korea,Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore) and thenewly industrialized countries (Malaysia,Thailand & Indonesia)


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Impact of Globalization On Education:

Driving World-Class Education

Focus on science, technology, industry and trade.

The use of language-identification technology.

English in Science & Mathematics. Antara sayang bahasa atau sayang bangsa?

Which one come first?

The use of computers in the education-allocationof RM400 million to MIMOS supply line to

school


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Cooperationsin a globalized world

Shared natural resources-some countries donot have natural resources to generate theindustry (eg petroleum, soybean oil, palm oil,rice,water).

Sharing of labor & energy specialist-some countries have no particular expertise.


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-Profits in terms of knowledge, humanresources-eg dam construction

-Lack of labor (labor import from Thailand,Indonesia, Philippines)-developed constructionsector, the foreign workers can gain caused bythe flow of money.

Capital-sharing borne by other countries,shared profits


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Markets & trade expanded between the goodsmarket expanded to other countries, the demand

and purchasing power will increase.

Strengthen trade cooperation.

Participation in the world economy.

Sharing technology, R & D and innovationhuman-development, energy, technology, latestinnovation 'Eg: biotechnology, space project, IT

C i


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Conclusion

All countries can not 'escape' from this

process.

We only need to prepare and cope with the

process of globalization to reach the

destination specified by our own.

Malaysia Dan Globalisasi

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