PENDAHULUANPENDAHULUAN

Tujuan Matakuliah

Mahasiswa mengerti, memahami dan mampu merencanakan sistem struktur bangunan tinggi dengan sistem utilitas 5 s/d 10 lantai

Hasil yang diharapkan

- Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan sistem struktur pada bangunan tinggi

- Mampu merencanakan sistem struktur dan utilitas pada bangunan tinggi

- Mampu mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip perencanaan dan perancangan sistem bangunan pada perancangan bangunan tinggi

STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI dan BAHAN BANGUNAN 03 (SKBB 03, AR2043)

SATUAN ACARA PERKULIAHANSATUAN ACARA PERKULIAHAN

MINGGU POKOK BAHASAN

1 – Pengantar - Perkembangan Bangunan Tinggi

2 – Konsep Umum Perencanaan dan Perancangan BT

3 – Konsep Struktur dan Metoda Konstruksi Bangunan Tinggi

4 – Tinjauan Sistem Struktur BT (bearing wall & rigid frame, core & tube)

5 – Sistem Pondasi dan Sub-struktur pada Bangunan Tinggi

6 – Elemen Vertikal dan Horisontal dan Sistem Hubungan

7 – UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER

8 – UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER

9 – Struktur Spesial (Core dan Shear Wall)

10 – Perencanaan Bangunan Tahan Gempa

12 – Sistem Mekanikal (jaringan transportasi vertikal, jar.air,pemadam kebakaran, HVAC)

13 – Sistem Elektrikal (jaringan Listrik, komunikasi, safety)

14 – Presentasi Tugas

15 – Presentasi Tugas

16 – UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER

17 – UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER

PENILAIANPENILAIAN

Presensi (>=75%) Syarat Mutlak

Ujian Tengah Semester 30%

Ujian Akhir Semester 30%

Tugas 40%

DAFTAR PUSTAKADAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Schodek, Daniel. L., 1991, Struktur (terjemahan), PT.Eresco, Bandung.

2. Schueller, Wolfgang, 1980, The Vertical Building Structure, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

3. Schueller, Wolfgang, 1977, High Rise Building Structures, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Yeang, Ken, 2002, Reinventing The Skyscraper: A Vertical Theory of Urban Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York.

5. Reitherman, R & Christopher, A, 1982, Building Configuration and Seismic Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York.

6. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, 1995, Structural Systems for Tall Buildings, McGraw Hill, Inc, New York.

DAFTAR PUSTAKADAFTAR PUSTAKA7. Poerbo, Hartono,Ir,March., 1999, Struktur dan Konstruksi Bangunan Tinggi Jilid

1 Sistem Struktur dan Estetika, Djambatan, Jakarta

8. Poerbo, Hartono,Ir,March., 2000, Struktur dan Konstruksi Bangunan Tinggi Jilid 2 Dasar Perhitungan, Djambatan, Jakarta

9. Poerbo, Hartono,Ir,March., 2001, Struktur dan Konstruksi Bangunan Tinggi Jilid 3 Detail Struktur dan Konstruksi, Djambatan, Jakarta

10. Janis, Richard R & Tao, William K.Y., 2005, Mechanical and Electrical Systems in Buildings, 3rd ed., Pearson Prentice Hall, USA

11. Bennett, David, 1995, Skyscrapers: Form and Function, Simon & Schuster, New York

Architecture vs BuildingArchitecture vs Building

VITRUVIUSVITRUVIUS WOTTONWOTTON GROPIUSGROPIUS NORBERT NORBERT SCHULZSCHULZ

UTILITASUTILITAS COMMODITICOMMODITIEE

FUNCTIONFUNCTION BUILDING BUILDING TASKTASK

VENUSTASVENUSTAS DELIGHTDELIGHT EXPRESSIEXPRESSIONON FORMFORM

FIRMITASFIRMITAS FIRMENESFIRMENES TECHNICSTECHNICS TECHNICSTECHNICS

FUNGSIFUNGSI

ESTETIKAESTETIKA

STRUKTUSTRUKTURR

Pier Luigi NerviPier Luigi Nervi

Construction is by far the oldest and most important of human activities.

It springs from the material needs of the individual and society, but in satisfying people’s needs it broadens to express their most spontaneous and deep feelings.

Construction gathers in a unique synthesis the elements of manual labor, industrial organization, scientific theory, aesthetic sensibility, and great economic interest.

Construction creates our physical environment, and thus exercises a silent but deep educational influence on each one of us.

Mario SalvadoriMario Salvadori

A knowledge of structures on the part of the architect is, to say the least, highly desirable, and that correctness of structure cannot but add to the beauty of architecture.

Two men are essential in the construction of any important building: the architect and civil engineer.

Today, no architect would dare design a building of even modest size without consulting a structural engineer.

The roots of those dependence are to be found in the increasing importance of economic factors, in the technological direction of our culture, and above all, in our mass civilization’s need for large structures.

Overall ThinkingOverall Thinking

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

Concerned with provision of physical integrity, strength, and efficiency

Works with technological properties of structure: energy, materials, construction know how

To implement building design/ construction

Concerned with provision for all spatial and technical performance needs

Works with space form properties of all subsystems: activity, associated, physical and symbolic

To interact all subsystems as a total environmental design

DESIGNER (ARCHITECT)

Overall design thinking produces

TOTAL ARCHITECTURE

Environmental designers

Bangunan Sederhana Bangunan Berlantai Banyak /

Tinggi

Figure Tinggi umumnya hingga 3-4 lantai 5 s/d 10 lantai - lebihTinggi

Fungsi Tunggal, Skala Kecil Ganda, Multifungsi

Struktur Mengindahkan kaidah struktur Tdk banyak terikat konvensional kaidah struktur

konvensional

Bahan non fabrikasi Bahan fabrikasi

Utilitas Skala Kecil, Konvensional, Skala besar, butuh ruang Tidak byk menggunakan alat2 tersendiri, banyak

artificial/mekanis menggunakan alat2 artificial/mekanis

Bgn Sederhana & Bgn Tinggi Bgn Sederhana & Bgn Tinggi

BANGUNAN BANGUNAN TINGGI