Pengenalian Peralatan TRIMBLE 5700
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Transcript of Pengenalian Peralatan TRIMBLE 5700
1
PENGENDALIAN DAN PENGOPERASIAN PERALATAN
GPS TRIMBLE 5700
OLEH :
MUHAMMAD KENIDI BIN AWANG AZIZ
PENOLONG KETUA PROGRAM UKUR (GEODETIK)
25 FEBRUARI 2009
• Komponen-komponen peralatan set GPS berkait antara satu sama lain • Pastikan kabel-kabel sambungan mencukupi sebelum digunakan• Pastikan komponen berada dalam keadaan baik
PERALATAN GPS
DAN FUNGSINYA
2
PENERIMA GPS TRIMBLE 5700
• Direka untuk tujuan aplikasi pengukuran GPS
• The receiver features one-touch logging for each of use and five LEDs that let you monitor the survey in progress and the available battery capacity.
•Penerima GPS Trimble 5700 menjejaki isyarat satelit pada 2 frekuensi iaitu L1 dan L2 yang menghasilkan kejituan penentududukan cerapan
•Penerima GPS akan merekodkan data di internal Compact Flash Card dan data boleh diperolehi samada melalui serial atau USB ports.
• Menghubungkan kesemua komponen yang lain seperti antena dan TSC1. • Mempunyai internal memory yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan data-data cerapan.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
PENERIMA GPS
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EXTERNAL BATTERY
Berfungsi untuk membekalkan kuasa. Ia bembekalkan kuasa yang berterusan sehingga lapan jam.
INTERNAL BATTERY
Berfungsi membekalkan kuasapada receiver. Terdapat duabateri iaitu A dan B.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
64 MB COMPACT FLASH CARD
Berfungsi merekod dan menyimpan data-data GPS (raw data).
Trimble Survey Controller – TSC1
Sebagai alat komunikasi antara pengguna dengan penerima GPS mengikut kehendakPengguna.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
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PAPARAN SCREEN
Berfungsi untuk memaparkan
icon dan grafik pada TSC1.
PAPAN KEKUNCI TSC1
Berfungsi untuk memilih icon-
icon dan memasukkan maklumat
- maklumat cerapan serta
mengkonfigurasikan alat.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
ZEPHRY GEODETIC ANTENNA
Berfungsi sebagai penerima isyarat
daripada satelit. Ianya boleh
menerima isyarat sejauh lebih 20 ribu
kilometer dari permukaan bumi.
ZEPHRY ANTENNA
Berfungsi sebagai penerima data
daripada satelit. Ianya digunakan
sebagai rover dalam kaedah
pengukuran kinematik (RTK).
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
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ROD PENGUKUR KETINGGIAN
Digunakan untuk mengukur ketinggian
antara stesen dengan antena.
TRIBRACH DAN ADAPTER
Tribrach berfungsi untuk mengaraskan
kakitiga dan antena. Adapter pula
digunakan untuk menghubungkan
antena dengan tribrach/kakitiga.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
ANTENNA CABLE
Berfungsi untuk membawa data-data
GPS yang diterima oleh antena kepada
receiver.
TSC1 CABLE
Berfungsi untuk menghubungkan
TSC1 kepada penerima GPS.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
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USB CABLE
Berfungsi untuk download data-
data cerapan (raw data) yang
disimpan pada internal memory
atau Compact Flash Card.
DOWNLOADING CABLE
Berfungsi untuk download data-data
cerapan (raw data) yang disimpan
pada internal memory atau Compact
Flash Card melalui serial Port.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
EXTERNAL BATTERY CHARGER
Berfungsi untuk mengecaskan external battery.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
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TRANSPORT HARD CASE
Berfungsi untuk menyimpan peralatan GPS dan
mengelakkan kerosakkan semasa dibawa ke padang
CARRY CASE
Berfungsi untuk menyimpan peralatan GPS semasa
proses kerja RTK atau Stop and Go.
PERALATAN GPS DAN FUNGSINYA
Part of GPS Trimble 5700 Receiver
Top Panel
Rear Panel
Front Panel
Bottom Panel
• All operating controls, ports and connector on the 5700 receiver located on its four
main panels
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Front Panel Trimble 5700
This panel contains the five indicator LEDs, the two buttons and the catch for the
CompactFlash/USB door
� The two buttons control
data logging, data
management, power and
settings
� The indicator LEDs show
the status of logging, power,
satellite tracking and radio
reception
FUNGSI BUTANG
Action Power button Data button
Turn the receiver on Press
Turn the receiver off Hold for 2 seconds
Start logging data internally Press
Stop logging data internally Hold for 2 seconds
Delete the ephemeris file Hold for 15 seconds
Reset the receiver to factory defaults Hold for 15 seconds
Delete application files Hold for 30 seconds
Format the CompactFlash card Hold for 30 seconds
Note – The term “press” means press the button down and
release it immediately.
- The term “hold” means press the button down and hold
it down until the time indicated.
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LED BEHAVIOR
* A lit or slowly flashing LED - normal operation
* LED flashing quickly – require attention
* An unlit LED - no operation is occurring
The term … means that the LED …
Flash is lit briefly every 3 seconds
Slow flash alternates slowly between being lit and unlit
Fast flash alternates rapidly between being lit and unlit
On is lit
Off is unlit
LOGGING/MEMORY LED
The yellow Logging/Memory LED below the button indicates the status of data logging
and memory usage.
Behavior Meaning
On Data is being logged
Slow flash Enough FastStatic data has been logged. Alternatively, if
the red SV Tracking LED is on at the same time, the
receiver is in Monitor mode, and is checking for new
firmware to install.
Fast flash Data is being logged but memory is low
Flash The receiver is in Sleep mode, and will wake up five
minutes before the scheduled start time of a timed
application file
Off Data is not being logged, or the CompactFlash card is full
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SV TRACKING LED
The red SV Tracking LED below the SV icon indicates the status of satellite tracking.
Behavior Meaning
Slow flash Tracking four or more satellites
Fast flash Tracking three or fewer satellites
Off Not tracking any satellites
On The receiver is in Monitor mode, and is checking for
new firmware to install
Radio LEDThe green Radio LED below the Radio icon indicates the status of data input
and output.
Behavior Meaning
Slow flash A CMR packet or event marker has been received
Battery 1 LED and Battery 2 LED
By default, each battery LED indicates the status of the external power
source on the corresponding port. If no external source is detected, each LED
indicates the status of an internal battery. The color of the LED indicates
whether the power source is currently in use (green) or is on standby (yellow).
Color Meaning Behavior Meaning
Green Power source is in use On Healthy
Fast flash Low power
Off No power source
Yellow Power source is on standby On Healthy
Fast flash Low power
Flash Dead
Off No power source
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�Contains a slot for attaching the receiver catch lock
�Catches for the two battery compartments
�To mount the receiver on a pole need receiver bracket
Rear Panel Trimble 5700
Top Panel Trimble 5700
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Bottom Panel Trimble 5700
Front View of the TSC 1 Data Collector
13
Back View of the TSC 1 Data Collector
TSC 1 Main MenuThe main menu consists of six icons
Cara Pengoperasian
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FILES menu structure
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Job Management
You can create, open, copy, deletecreate, open, copy, delete, and close jobsclose jobs in the Trimble Survey Controller
software database. The current job name is displayed at the top of the main menu.
Creating a Job
1. Press NewNew and enter the job name. Press EnterEnter to accept the job name.
2. To record data on a PC card, change the File locationFile location field to PC card. This field
only appears if a PC card is inserted.
3. Press EnterEnter again to create and open the job.
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Copying a Job
�To open a job, highlight the name of the required job and press EnterEnter.
Copying a Job
�Highlight the name of the job to be copied and press CopyCopy.
� Enter a name for the new job in the To nameTo name field and press EnterEnter.
Deleting a Job
� Make sure the job is closed.
� Highlight the name of the job to be deleted and press deletedelete. The Trimble Survey
Controller software warns you if the job has not yet been transferred.
� Press YesYes to continue the deletion process, or NoNo to keep the job.
� If you press YesYes to confirm the deletion, all raw files associated with the job are
also deleted.
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Undelete a Job
�To see a list of recently deleted files, press UndeleteUndelete.
� To undelete a file, highlight the name of the job to be undeleted and press EnterEnter.
� A deleted file remains on the Undelete list as long as there is memory space.When
the TSC1 memory starts to get full, the oldest deleted file is purged from memory.
Closing a Job
� To close the current job press CloseClose. Then delete or copy the job as required.
� If the job is stored on the PC card, close the job before removing the PC card
from the TSC1 data collector.
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Review Current JobReview Current Job
Status of Current Job
� From the main menu select Files / Files /
Status of current jobStatus of current job. A screen appears,
showing details of the job status.
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Map of Current Job
� The Map of current jobMap of current job screen is a graphical
representation of all grid points in the
job database.
� To display it, select Files / Map of current Files / Map of current
jobjob.
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Copying Data Between Jobs
Use this option to copy data between jobs. You can copy the following data:
• Calibration
• All control points
• Points
To copy data from another jobTo copy data from another job
� From the main menu select Files / Copy data between jobsFiles / Copy data between jobs.
� Highlight the Job to copy fromJob to copy from field and press (Select the name of the job
that contains the data you want to copy and press EnterEnter))
� Highlight the Job to copy toJob to copy to field and press .Select the name of the job that
you want to copy the data into and press EnterEnter
� In the CopyCopy field, select the appropriate option according to the data that you want
to copy.
File manager
Use the Trimble Survey Controller file manager to manage the files stored in the TSC1
data collector. With the file manager, it is easy to copy and delete multiple files.
To access the file manager:
� From the main menu, select Files / File managerFiles / File manager.
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Survey menu
Items depend on the type of survey you are doing
Start base receiverStart base receiver
Station setupStation setup
Start surveyStart survey
Start/PP infillStart/PP infill
Measure pointsMeasure points
Measure roundsMeasure rounds
Continuous topoContinuous topo
OffsetsOffsets
Measure laser pointsMeasure laser points
StakeoutStakeout
InitializationInitialization
Swap base receiverSwap base receiver
Site calibrationSite calibration
End surveyEnd survey
Configuration menuConfiguration menu
Coordinate system
Units
Cogo settings
Job
Controller
Feature & attribute libraries
Survey Styles
Time/date
Language
Hardware
Configuration
Rover options Topo point Rover radio
Base options Base radio Laser rangefinder
FastStatic point Observed control point Rapid point
Continuous points Stakeout Target Site calibration
PP initialization times Duplicate point actions Instrument
Corrections Traverse options
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JobCoordinate System
� GPS measurements are referenced to the 1984World Geodetic System
reference ellipsoid, known as WGS-84.
� It is best to display and store results in terms of a local coordinate system.
� Before starting a survey, choose a coordinate system.
Units
To change the units or format:
� Select Configuration / Job / Units.
� Highlight a field, for example Angles, and press
(A list of formats for the angle display appears. Select a format from this list.)
Controller
Time / date
� Timeout – after this fixed period of inactivity, the TSC1 data collector turns
itself off.
� The fixed interval after which the Trimble Survey Controller software
automatically records the current time (set the Timestamp field to the required
interval between records) in the current job.
� Your offset from UTC – so that you can display local time.
� Formats in which time and date are displayed.
Every time the TSC1 data collector is connected to a GPS receiver, the
UTC time is automatically updated.
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ControllerLanguage
� The Language screen contains a list of the language files uploaded into the
Trimble Survey Controller.
� From the list, select a language.
Hardware
�The Hardware screen displays information about the Trimble Survey Controller
hardware.
Hardware Cont…
� To turn the screen backlight on, set the Backlight enabledBacklight enabled field to YesYes.
� This field resets to NoNo every time the TSC1 data collector is turned off.
� Set the Beeper volumeBeeper volume field to Off, Low, or High.Off, Low, or High.
� For the Trimble Survey Controller software to automatically adjust the
screen contrast, set the Automatic contrast adjustmentAutomatic contrast adjustment field to YesYes.
Internal battery options
Internal battery (being used) TSC1 data collector is using the internal
battery
Internal battery (not being used) TSC1 is using an external power source
Internal battery (charging) TSC1 is using an external power source
and being recharged from that source
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Hardware Cont…
� The Memory freeMemory free field appears if no PCMCIA (PC) card is inserted. It shows the
free space in the main memory.
� If a PC card is inserted, the Main memory free spaceMain memory free space and the PC card free spacePC card free space
fields appear.
Instrument
� If the TSC1 data collector is connected to a GPS receiver or a conventional
instrument, this menu appears when you choose the Instrument icon from the main
menu.
� Items in the InstrumentInstrument menu depend on the equipment that is connected to the
TSC1. If this is a GPS receiver, the items are:
Satellites
Position
Copy receiver files (optional—this depends on what receiver you use)
Receiver status
Options
Remote controller
Navigate to point
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� From the main menu, select Instrument / SatellitesInstrument / Satellites.
� The Instrument/Satellites screen displays text (list)text (list) or a graphical (plot)graphical (plot)
information about the satellites being tracked by the receiver.
Satellites
Satellite List Screen (text) Satellite List Screen (graphic)
Position
� From the main menu, select Instrument / Position.Instrument / Position.
� If the antenna height is defined, the software computes the position of the
roving antenna
� Press display the position of the base antenna as well.
� Press determine whether the position is shown as WGS-84, Local or Grid.
Receiver Status
• From the main menu select Instrument / Receiver statusInstrument / Receiver status
• The screen displays the power and memory status of the connected
• GPS receiver, the GPS time (in seconds), and the GPS week.
• Press to display the contents of the error log from the receiver.
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Options
� From the main menu, select Instrument / OptionsInstrument / Options.
� The screen displays the configuration of the connected GPS receiver.
� It includes information such as the serial number, the firmware version, and
hardware and firmware options.
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