Sabdankur 116

zAbfª\s'/zAbfª\s'/zAbfª\s'/zAbfª\s'/zAbfª\s'/-;flxTok|wfg dfl;s_-;flxTok|wfg dfl;s_-;flxTok|wfg dfl;s_-;flxTok|wfg dfl;s_-;flxTok|wfg dfl;s_

@)^* h]7@)^* h]7@)^* h]7@)^* h]7@)^* h]7jif{ !) cª\s *, k"0ff{ª\s !!^

;+/Ifs ;+/Ifs ;+/Ifs ;+/Ifs ;+/Ifs k|f= /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL ;Nnfxsf/ ;Nnfxsf/ ;Nnfxsf/ ;Nnfxsf/ ;Nnfxsf/ k|f=8f= uf]ljGb/fh e§/fO{ / 8f= hLj]Gb|b]j lu/L

o; cª\sleqo; cª\sleqo; cª\sleqo; cª\sleqo; cª\sleq

k|wfg–;Dkfbs M k|wfg–;Dkfbs M k|wfg–;Dkfbs M k|wfg–;Dkfbs M k|wfg–;Dkfbs M wL/s'df/ >]i7, sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M b]jL g]kfn;Dkfbs M ;Dkfbs M ;Dkfbs M ;Dkfbs M ;Dkfbs M l8NnL/fd 9'ª\u]n, gd{b]Zj/L ;Tofn, ef]u]Gb| lnªb]g / uf]ljGb l3ld/]

;xfos ;Dkfbs ;xfos ;Dkfbs ;xfos ;Dkfbs ;xfos ;Dkfbs ;xfos ;Dkfbs M 6]s]Gb| r]Dhf]ªj]e k|fof]hg M j]e k|fof]hg M j]e k|fof]hg M j]e k|fof]hg M j]e k|fof]hg M cf]dk|sfz bfxfn -cd]l/sf_;xof]uL M ;xof]uL M ;xof]uL M ;xof]uL M ;xof]uL M s'df/ v8\sf / b'uf{ clwsf/L

cfj/0f cfj/0f cfj/0f cfj/0f cfj/0f M k'ik ;hfj6

klqsfsf] 7]ufgfklqsfsf] 7]ufgfklqsfsf] 7]ufgfklqsfsf] 7]ufgfklqsfsf] 7]ufgfWeb - www.sabdankur.com

http://onlinesahitya.com/shabdankur

Email - [email protected]/[email protected]

x'nfs – kf]=a=g+= !#@#( sf7df8f}F,kmf]g M )!–$&*#(!@, (*$!–#^@)#@

ljt/s M PnfO8 Go'h Ph]G;L, sf7df8f}F, )!—$@^!($*ljt/s M PnfO8 Go'h Ph]G;L, sf7df8f}F, )!—$@^!($*ljt/s M PnfO8 Go'h Ph]G;L, sf7df8f}F, )!—$@^!($*ljt/s M PnfO8 Go'h Ph]G;L, sf7df8f}F, )!—$@^!($*ljt/s M PnfO8 Go'h Ph]G;L, sf7df8f}F, )!—$@^!($*

s[i0f clwsf/L …lrlGttÚ, pHHjn hL=;L=, Ps/fh e08f/L, xd{g cof{n,/fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, ;'/]z;'dg 8fFuL, wg/fh e§/fO{

k|ltlglwk|ltlglwk|ltlglwk|ltlglwk|ltlglwk|sfzrGb| lgª\n]s', c:6]«lnof [email protected], nIdLs[i0f>]i7, dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, w/fg, c/m0faxfb'/ vqL gbL, ;fdfv';L ;flxTo ;dfh,sf7df8f}F, )!–$#%#%($ zDe' u'/fufO{+, ljBf;bg :s'n rfjlxn, sf7df8f}F, kmf]g(*$!—#$()%@, k]zn cfrfo{, dGynL pRr dfWolds ljBfno, /fd]5fk, (*$$)–$$)*#,/fhg /fpt, hgHof]lt pRr df=lj=, lqo'uf gu/kflnsf !#, pbok'/, (*$@*–%%)(& .

d"No

¿=!)÷–

jflif{s

u|fxs

¿=!))÷–

Bibhor Baral

OnlineSahitya.com

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 2

xfd|f] cledtxfd|f] cledtxfd|f] cledtxfd|f] cledtxfd|f] cledtcfhsf] ;do ljrngsf] xf] . o:tf ljrngx? st} ;sf/fTds ?kdf b]vf

k/]sf 5g\ eg] st} gsf/fTds ?kdf . o; lsl;dsf] ljrngn] st} s;}nfO{ kmfObf klgk'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] st} s;}nfO{ a]kmfObf klg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . h]h:tf] ?kdf eP klg ljrngcfO;s]sf] 5 . o;}n] o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] cj:yf t 5}g . t/ ;Sbf] ;sf/fTdslbzflt/ df]8\g ;lsof] eg] To;n] ;a}nfO{ lxt ug]{5 eGg ;lsG5 . o;sf k|efjx?nfO{;Sbf] ?kdf dfgjLo ljsf;sf kIfdf nufpg ;lsof] eg] Tof] g} x'g]5 cfhsf]pknlAw .

lxhf]sf d"NodfGotfx? cfh oyfjt\ sfod 5}gg\, /xg ;Sg] cj:yf klgxf]Og . kl/jt{gsf :j?kdf b]vf kg]{ ljrngn] kl/0ffdsf] k"jf{g'dfg gu/L k/Dk/fsfkvf{nx? eTsfpFb} 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ hLjgaf]wsf cfofdx?df klg gofFkg cfpFb} 5 .d"Noaf]wL tÎjx?sf t'ngfdf cfhsf] cj:yf a]un 5 . cfh To:tf] ;f]lrGg, h:tf] lxhf];f]lrGYof] . cfh To:tf] n]lvGg, h:tf] lxhf] n]lvGYof] . cfhsf] cg'e"lt klg lxhf]sf]eGbf km/s 5 . cfhsf] kl/j]z klg lxhf]sf] eGbf sxfF xf] sxfF, leGg 5 . lxhf]sfcfFvfn] cfhnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;lsGgF . w]/} ;Dej 5 cfp6 8]6]8 x'g] . Dofb gf3]sf]cf}ifwLh:tf] xflgsf/s cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ x'ax' cª\uLsf/ ug{ ufx|f] 5 .s;}n] rfx]/ klg ;Sb}g . oL cflb kl/jt{gsf sf/0fx? y'k|} 5g\ . oL sf/0fx?n]kl/0ffdx?sf] l;h{gf ug]{ ePsfn] ;j{k|yd sf/0fx?tkm{ g} klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .

cfhsf] ljZj, lxhf]sf] h:tf] ;'b"/ / ;fFu'/f] 5}g . of] olt ;fFu'l/Psf] 5 ls;+;f/sf] s'g} klg s'gfdf ePsf] ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] 36gfn] klg ljZjnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'6\7Ldfsl;xfN5 . ltgsf] k|rf/k|;f/ t'¿Gt eOxfN5 / To;n] ljZj hgdtdf k|efjkfl/xfN5 . o;n] ubf{ tTsfntTsfn} k|ltlqmof pTkGg x'G5 . Pp6f vfnsf] ljrf/sf]lgdf{0f eOxfN5 . o;/L lgdf{0f ePsf] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs 5nkmnsf nflu t'¿Gt};fj{hlgs eP/ kIf ljkIfdf ts{x?sf] af9L g} NofpF5 . o;n] ubf{ ljZjsf s'g} klg36gf cyjf kl/36gf ljZj hgdtaf6 6f9f /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . kl/0ffdtM Pp6fgjLgtd ljZj Joj:yfsf] pbo ePsf] 5 . o;n] kx'Fr ePsf ljZjsf k|a'4 ju{nfO{ r'knfu]/ a:g lbPsf] 5}g / lg/Gt/lg/Gt/ kl/rflnt ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] sf]xL klg k|a'4ju{n] cfkm"nfO{ cnuynu /fVg kfpFb}g . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ o; ljZj Joj:yfdf ;+nUgu/fpg} k5{ . Toltn] dfq klg k'Ub}g . Pp6f lsl;dsf] ljrf/ lgdf{0fdf p;n] cfkm"nfO{xf]Dg} k5{ .

o; lsl;dsf] ljZj Joj:yf s;}sf] lgoGq0fdf 5}g . s;}n] /fV5' eGof] eg]klg c;Dej 5 . s;}n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/sf] bf; agfpF5' eGof] eg] klg ;St}g . o:tf]k|of; Joy{ k|dfl0ft x'G5 . o;}n] o; ljZj Joj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg]n] ljrf/klg pbf/ / km/flsnf] agfpg} k5{ . xf]Og eg] p;n] cfkm"nfO{ l6sfO/fVg ;St}g .o;}n] o; gjLg ljZj Joj:yfcg's"nsf cfr/0fx?nfO{ ;s];Dd ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL hut\sf]lxtdf k|jw{g ug{ ;lsP ljrng klg pknlAwd"ns l;4 x'G5 . cfhsf] clGtd ;Toklg oxL xf] . cfhsf] ;kmntf s]jn pknlAwdf cfl>t 5 . pknlAwljxLg ;kmntfa]cyL{ 5 . o;}sf] k|flKtdf ;Dk"0f{ k|of;x? s]lGb|t xf]pmg\ . z'esfdgf .

k|wfg ;Dkfbsk|wfg ;Dkfbsk|wfg ;Dkfbsk|wfg ;Dkfbsk|wfg ;Dkfbs

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 3

sljtfsljtfsljtfsljtfsljtf

s'lxgf / kx/fs'lxgf / kx/fs'lxgf / kx/fs'lxgf / kx/fs'lxgf / kx/fs[i0f clwsf/L …lrlGttÚs[i0f clwsf/L …lrlGttÚs[i0f clwsf/L …lrlGttÚs[i0f clwsf/L …lrlGttÚs[i0f clwsf/L …lrlGttÚ

e/tk'/ &, lrtjg

;fgf] 5Fbf ;'g]sf]afbzfxx? cUnf kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf x'G5g\8/nfUbf sfF8]tf/n] a]l/Psf x'G5g\cTofw'lgs xftxltof/n]rf/}lt/ ;'/Iffdf a]l/Psf x'G5g\pgLx?nfO{ s;}n] 5'g ;St}gg\pgLx? uLtfdf eg] h:t}…g/f0ff+ r g/fwLkd\Ú x'g\ /]pgLx?sf lj¿4df s]xL ug'{ eg]sf]kx/f;Fu s'lxgfn] hf]/L vf]Hg' xf] /] .

d hjfg ePkl5 d]/f] dgn] b]Vof]afbzfxx?nfO{ 3]/]/ ;'/Iff lbg]cUnf kvf{n dlSs;s]sf lyPafbzfxx?nfO{ a]/]/ /Iff ug]{8/nfUbf sfF8]tf/ lvof nflu;s]sf lyP .cTofw'lgs xftxltof/x?sfd gnfUg] u/L ;l8;s]sf lyPpgLx?dfq e|ddf cl8/x]sf lyPkx/f leqleq} vNaln;s]sf lyPs'lxgf kx/f kmf]g{ ;Naln/x]sf lyP .

jt{dfgdf d]/f cfFvfn] b]v]cUnf tL kvf{nx?nfO{xhf/f}F hf]lznf xftx?n]uNof{du'n'{d 9flnlbPsf]8/nfUbf tL sfF8]tf/x?nfO{r6fr'Gg kf/]/ kmflnlbPsf]cTofw'lgs xftxltof/x?nfO{sRofss'r's kf/]/ gfnLdf xflnlbPsf]afbzfxx?sf lj¿4dfnfvf}F 6fpsfx? ;8sdf pln{Psf]nfvf}F d'vx? d'bf{jfbn] s'ln{Psf]nfvf}F dgx? Ps};fy h'6]sf]

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 4

d'Stsd'Stsd'Stsd'Stsd'Sts

!=!=!=!=!= slxn]sfxLF ;kgLdf ltd|f] xft ;dfpF5';'Gb/ d'xf/ r'DgrflxF o;} uf]8f sdfpF5'v} lk|of, cfk"mnfO{ s] eg"F db{ of gfdb{ljkgLdf ltd|f] 5fof b]Vbf klg nhfpF5' .

@=@=@=@=@= ltdL;Fu Ps;fy lhpF5' eGb} lyPFxfF;LxfF;L sfns'6 lkpF5' eGb} lyPFcflv/ uof} cs}{l;t d'6'nfO{ r'F8fn]/d t cem} dfofk|Llt l;pF5' eGb} lyPF .

#=#=#=#=#= hlt lyP d]/f cfF;' ;a} lkof} ltdLn]v';L xfF;f] h]–h] lyP cfkm} lnof} ltdLn]7"nf] ljZjf; / cf:yf af]s]y]F d}n] lk|oft/ v} wf]sf / kL8fdfq lbof} ltdLn] .

tLg d'StstLg d'StstLg d'StstLg d'StstLg d'StspHHjn hL=;L=pHHjn hL=;L=pHHjn hL=;L=pHHjn hL=;L=pHHjn hL=;L=

nfvf}F s'lxgfx? Ps};fy p7]sf]kx/fnfO{ rsgfr'/ kf/]/ kmf]/]sf]cfkm\gf] eljio cfkm\g} xftn] sf]/]sf]

eljiosf nflu d]/f dgn] ;f]r]sfca oxfF s'g} axfgfdf qf;sf] kvf{n 7l8g' x'Fb}gca oxfF s;}sf] rfxgfn] bf;sf] sfF8]tf/cl8g' x'Fb}glg/ª\s'ztfsf] sª\sfn b]v]/ klgxfd|f caf]w gfgLx? em:sg ;S5g\xfd|f ;Gtltx?n] lg/ª\s'ztfsf lj¿4sf]n8fOF ca slxNo} n8\g gkg]{ u/LxfdLx?n] g} clGtd n8fOF n8\g'k5{;fawfg Û gjafbzfxx?sf] hGd x'g ;S5lg/ª\s'ztf l;of] ag]/ k:g ;S5 .xfQL ag]/ bfx|f w:g ;S5lg/ª\s'ztfn] gofF efiff, gofF e]ifdfem]nk"0f{ /dfOnf] r]; v]Ng ;S5ca s'g} lsl;dsf] lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{:yfg lbg' x'Fb}g o; zflGte"lddf .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 5

sljtfsljtfsljtfsljtfsljtf

lxdfnsf] lxpFdf alx/x]sf] 7'x'/ª\uLrª\uL u'/fF;leq j;GtL s'x' s'x'kxf8sf xl/of kml/of;Fu}5ftLsf 5x/f plk|m/x]sf ;'¿;'¿hxfF e\mofpFls/Lsf ;ª\uLtn]:jfutsf dª\un w'g;Fu} 8fls/x]sf]x/]s kbofqLnfO{ cfFls/x]sf]d]/f] b]z k|]dn] ofqf jif{ dgfO/x]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf jIf:yndf Gofgf] kfb}{zLtn cd[tsf wf/fx? r';fpFb}k|To]s Zjf;df lgd{n cd[t lkofpFb}cfkm\gf] / la/fgf] g5'§\ofO{:g]xsf ;fy ;'Gb/tfdf s;L nufpFb}knknsf t/ª\udf gofF / dgdf]xsb[Zo km}nfpFb} ljZjaGw'TjnfO{d'6'df afFw]/d]/f] b]z ofqf jif{ dgfO/x]sf] 5 .

lzjn] åf/ agfPsf 5g\x/]s kj{tf/f]xLsf nflub'uf{ ;u'g ;hfO/x]sL l5g\gofF laxfgLsf nfluk'¿iff]Qd cfkm\g} cfbz{df cfPsf 5g\;Ifdtfsf] k|bz{g ug{sf nflulji0f' lj0ff ahfO/x]sf 5g\1fg lj1fg ;'wf{gsf nflu;a}sf] cfbz{ ;d]6]/ dfly p7\gd]/f] b]z ofqf jif{ dgfO/x]sf] 5 .

tLy{:ynsf d"tL{x? d':s'/fO/x]sf 5g\cltlysf] Sofd]/fdf s}b x'gsf nflu

ofqf jif{ofqf jif{ofqf jif{ofqf jif{ofqf jif{

Ps/fh e08f/LPs/fh e08f/LPs/fh e08f/LPs/fh e08f/LPs/fh e08f/L;'efª %, kfFry/

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 6

8fFkm], d'gfn / d[u ;fjsx? x'n afFlw/x]sf 5g\ofqLsf] :jfutsf nflulagfof], d'r'{ª\uf / 9f]n tof/ 5g\kysfdLsf kfp prfNgsf nfluxfa|], /]8kfG8f, sfF8]Eofs'/ d:t 5g\n's]/ cg'xf/ b]vfpgsf nflucfkm\g} kl/sf/df Jo:t 5g\g]kfnL e"ldsf cgfhx?cltly b]jf] ej ;Tsf/sf nflucfkm\g} :jklxrfgsf lglDtd]/f] b]z g]kfn ofqf jif{ dgfO/x]sf] 5 .

ofqf/Deofqf/Deofqf/Deofqf/Deofqf/De

uhnuhnuhnuhnuhnxd{g cof{nxd{g cof{nxd{g cof{nxd{g cof{nxd{g cof{n

lglUnxjf $, slknj:t'

knkn d/]sf] hLjg Ps kn cem lhP/ s] ef] <g;}g;fn] un]sf] hLjg Ps Kofnf lkP/ s] ef] <

xft k;f/L ljb]zL;Fu C0f cem} dfUb} 5' d:jfledfgL uf]vf{nLsf] jL/ ;k't eP/ s] ef] <

lgisk6 cFWof/f]df afFRgnfO{ ljjz 5' dljZjdf hn>f]tsf] wgL b]z eg]/ s] ef] <

l;dfgf ldRb} ljb]zLn] e"efu xfd|f] x8\lk;s]cfFvf uf8\g] b':dgsf] 3fF6L /]6]/ s] ef] <

e|i6frf/ lbglbg} df}nfpFb} 5 b'af];l/hgtfnfO{ h;sf] Úlg ;/sf/ cfP/ s] ef] <

rf]/L 7uL n'6kf6 clg ckx/0f a9\b} 5 oxfFk"jL{o ;+:s[ltsf] cGweSt /6]/ s] ef] <

c?nfO{ xf]RofP/ cfkm" hfg vf]H5g\ cl3hfGg] a'em\g] x'F egL x'ª\sf/ u/]/ s] ef] <

b]zk|ltsf] df]x 5}g 7"n} g]tf eP klgefif0fdf l:j6h/NofG8 agfpF5' eh]/ s] ef] <

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 7

;dfnf]rgf;dfnf]rgf;dfnf]rgf;dfnf]rgf;dfnf]rgf

bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] aLh ag]sf]] bz{gO{Zj/ ;DaGwL lrGtgsf] k|lt:yfkgsf lglDtcfwf/kL7 ag]sf] 5 . of] cfwf/kL7cl:tTjjfbL bfz{lgs lgT;]sf] O{Zj/ d[To'sf]3f]if0ffaf6 tof/ ePsf] xf] . of] bz{glx6n/sf] hGdsf] sf/s ;flat ePsf] 5 .:yflkt / ;ª\ul7t cfVofg ljwfgsf lj/f]wL/fNkm kmS;sf] pkGof;sf] d[To'sf] 3f]if0ffcJojl:yt / ck|aGwLs[t /rgf ljwfgsf]hgs l;4 ePsf] 5 . :yflkt ljwfl;4fGtsf lj/f]wL P8dG8 ljN;gsf] ljwfd[To'sf] 3f]if0ff n]vsx?df ljwf lrGtgsfbl/b|tfsf]] sf/s ag]sf] 5 . /rgfsf/sf]rfl/lqs ljZj;gLotf gsfg]{ /f]nfF afy{sf]n]vs d[To'sf] 3f]if0ff c/fhs n]vssflglDt j/bfg l;4 ePsf] 5 . o;/L 3f]liftx'Fb} cfPsf] cGtxLg d[To'sf] 3f]if0ff k/Dk/fcfh pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf gfddf zfZjt /cfbz{ ;dli6 d"Nosf] ljs/fn d[To' ag]/pkl:ylt ePsf] 5 . oL ;a} clglZrttfjfbL/ d"No lg/k]IftfjfbL bz{gx?n] dfG5]nfO{zlStxLg / lg/y{stfsf] lbzflt/ ws]Ngdf;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . af}l4s ax;dfk|ultzLntf k|bz{g ug]{ / j:t'ut cj:yfnfO{;dy{g ug]{ g]kfnL lrGtsx? jt{dfg ;dodf¿;b]lv o'/f]k x'Fb} cd]l/sf ;Ddsf] b"/Ldfk]G8'nd em}F xlNnO/x]sf 5g\ . oyfl:yltjfbLn]vsx?sf] t s'/} ePg, pQ/ cfw'lgstfsfgfddf ;Ddf]lxt @–$ k|ltzt klZrdL;+:s[ltsf gjbf; / @–$ hgf c/fhs/fhgLltsf bf;x?n] l;ª\uf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf]k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5g\ eGg ldNb}g . g]kfnL;dfhn] cfh ;'g]sf] ljZju|fd (Global

Village) sf] cjwf/0ff j}lbs sfnb]lvrlncfPsf] lrGtg ljZj g} xfd|f] cfkmGt xf]

pQ/ cfw'lgstfsfpQ/ cfw'lgstfsfpQ/ cfw'lgstfsfpQ/ cfw'lgstfsfpQ/ cfw'lgstfsfclenIf0f / s]xLclenIf0f / s]xLclenIf0f / s]xLclenIf0f / s]xLclenIf0f / s]xL

;dfnf]rgf lrGtgx?;dfnf]rgf lrGtgx?;dfnf]rgf lrGtgx?;dfnf]rgf lrGtgx?;dfnf]rgf lrGtgx?

/fh]Gb| ;'j]bL/fh]Gb| ;'j]bL/fh]Gb| ;'j]bL/fh]Gb| ;'j]bL/fh]Gb| ;'j]bL

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 8

-j;'w}j s'6'Dasd\_ eGg] wf/0ffsf] cy{df k|of]u ePsf] xf]Og . ljZj g} xfd|f] 3lgi7kl/jf/ xf] / ;Dk"0f{ ljZj ;d'bfo g} xfd|f] Ps} 3/a/fa/ xf] eGg' / cfhsf]e"d08nLs/0fdf k'u]sf] dfGotf Ps} xf] eGg' d"v{tf xf] . k|frLg cfrfo{x?n] ljZjnfO{g} ;'zLn / ;'lzlIft agfcf}F -s[0jGtf] ljZjdfo{d\_ eg]sf] ljZjsf ;a} dfG5]nfO{ cUnf]gfs ePsf agfOlbpmF eg]sf] xf]Og / ltg} cUnf gfs x'g]x?sf] Psflwsf/dfljZjnfO{ sAhf u/f}F eg]sf] klg xf]Og a¿ ljZjnfO{ cfbz{ / ul/dfo'St lrGtg /rl/qsf sNof0fsf/L cfwf/df ;Ddflgt agfpg k|oTg u/f}F eg]sf] xf] . cGoyf o;sf]cy{ ;fDk|bflos b'irl/qtfsf] aLhf/f]k0f u/f}F eGg] dfq a'em\g' k5{ / ljv08gsf]eofjx l:ylt hGdG5 . To; cj:yfdf k'Ubf ljZj g} ;a}sf] Ps cfjf; u[x aGb5-oq ljZj ejTo]s gL8d\_ cyf{t\ ljZj Pp6} zfGt / ;an cfjf; u[x aGg ;S5,To:tf] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f u/f}F eg]sf] xf], g ls cfhsf k"FhLjfbL r]tgfn] ufFh]/ljZjnfO{ cfkm\gf pTkflbt ;fdu|L vkt x'g] ahf/ dfq agfcf}F . jt{dfg ljs[lthGocfly{s zLto'4sf] k|If]Kof:qsf] nlIot laGb' agfcf}F eg]sf] klg xf]Og . xfd|f k|frLg;Eotfb]lv k|rlnt ag]/ cfPsf] ljZjd}qLsf] lrGtg -ldq:o rIf'iff ;jf{l0f e"tflg;dLIffdx]_ cyjf ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL hut\nfO{ ldqsf cfFvfn] lg¿k0f u/f}F eg]sf] e]n]G6fOg8]df k|]dL / k|]ldsfnfO{ dfq pkxf/ lbg] sfd u/f}F eg]sf] xf]Og . k|frLg ;dosf]cGtb{[li6 / 1fgrIf' eg]sf] cfhsf] 6]lnlehg, km\ofS;, ;}No'n/, 6]n]S;, Od]n,OG6/g]6 cflbsf] k/fwLgtfdf km:g' eg]sf] klg xf]Og / e"pku|x / ;"rgf–;fd|fHosf]cGtl/If clwgfos aGg' eGg] klg xf]Og . cfh ljZj ;~rf/ u|fdsf gfddf ljljw?kn] a|x\df08nfO{ ;a}sf] hLjgf>o aGg glbO{ k"FhLjfbL pTkfbsx?sf] Jofj;flosOsd;{ If]q dfq agfOFb} cfPsf] 5 . ahf/Ls/0fsf o; k|j[lQn] dfG5]nfO{ dfq ;fwgcyf{t\ cf}hf/ agfPsf] 5 g ls ;[hgzLn pmhf{sf] ;|f]t .

pk¥o'St lsl;dsf d"No ljz]ifsf sf/0fn] ljZjsf ;du| kIfx?df cfh gofFgofF ljz]iftfsf l:yltx? lgDg a'Fbf cg';f/ k|If]lkt ag]sf 5g\ . log} k|If]k0fsf]ck]lIft klxrfg pk:yfkgdf pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf clenIf0fx? k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M

pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf s]xL clenIf0fx?pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf s]xL clenIf0fx?pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf s]xL clenIf0fx?pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf s]xL clenIf0fx?pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf s]xL clenIf0fx?pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbn] ===

– ljlgdf{0fsf] pkof]u ub{5,– lglZrttfdf clglZrttf k|ltkfbg ub{5,– cfw'lgstfjfbsf] lgif]w ub{5,– efiffnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ub{5,– cfwlgstfsf] lj¿4df cfPsf] gofF ljz]iftf :jLsf/ ub5{,– l:y/tfsf] lgif]w ub{5 / cl:y/tfsf] cjnDag ub{5,– JofVofdf cfpg] gjLgtfnfO{ j/0f ub{5,– PsfTdstf c:jLsf/ u/L ax'ntf :jLsf/ ub{5,– ts{nfO{ d'Vo 7fGb5 / a'l4jfbnfO{ uf}0f 7fGb5,– k|efjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5 / of] JolStk/s b[li6df c8]sf] x'G5,

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 9

– k|fljlws ;+:s[lt / ;fOa/ ;Eotfdf lqmofzLntf b]vfpF5,– lgif]w / z"GotfnfO{ ljZjf; ub{5,– cfwf/e"t husf] lgif]w ub{5,– s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] lj/f]w ub{5,– oyfy{, ;+:s[lt, ;dfh / JolStsf] cGTo :jLsf/ ub{5,– c;Dejsf] :jLsf/ ub{5 ;Dejsf] lg/fs/0f ub{5,– v08Ls/0f xf], ;fk]Iftf / ;Gb]x xf],– cfw'lgstfsf] ;dflKtsf] ;"rgf pb\3f]if ub{5 /– pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfb gf/Ljfb, kof{j/0f, eo, pQ/ pklgj]z, ;LdfGtLotf,

cfk|jf;g cflb ;Gbe{df lj:tfl/t x'g ;S5 .pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf pk¥o'St d"Nox?sf] ;d'k:yfkg cg'?ksf]

cj:yf k/Dkl/t lrGtgsf] lgif]w / ljrngdf s]lGb|t /xG5 . log} ljz]iftfsfkIfx?sf cfwf/df pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf j}lzi6Ø klxNofpg ;lsG5 .

ljZj;flxTodf ljsl;t pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbsf s]xL ljlzi6 klxrfgx? lgDglnlvt d"Nox?sf] ;d'k:yfkgdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . ;f]cg'?ksf] cj:yf k/Dkl/tlrGtgsf ljk/Lt gofF / ljrngzLn ;dLIff lrGtgdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] b]lvG5 . lgDglnlvt ljz]iftfsf kIfx?nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf,pQ/ cf}klgj]lzstfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf, ;LdfGtLotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf, pQ/ ;f+:s[lts;dfnf]rgf, cfk|jf;LotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf, kof{j/0fLo ;dfnf]rgf / cle3ftjfbL;dfnf]rgfsf cfwf/df pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf j}lzi6Ø klxNofpg ;lsG5 . pk¥o'Stlsl;dsf ;ftj6f ;flxlTos d"Nox?sf] ;+lIfKt ;d'k:yfkg ug]{ k|oTgdf of] ;dfnf]rgflrGtg tof/ ePsf] 5 .

gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtggf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtggf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtggf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtggf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtggf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfnfO{ dlxnfjfbL ;dfnf]rgfsf gfdn] klg ;Daf]wg ul/G5 .

st} :qL ;dfnf]rgf klg eGg] ul/G5 . ;dLIff zf:qLx?n] ljZj ;flxTosf ;Gbe{x?dfdlxnf lrGtgsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx? ;}4flGts cfwf/x?sf] ljj]rgf ug]{ k/Dk/f;dfnf]rgfdf :yflkt ePsf] b]lvG5 M

gf/LjfbL lrGtgsf] cf/De ;g\ !&&^ df ePsf] cd]l/sfnL /fHo qmflGt / ;g\!&*( sf] k|mfG;]nL /fHo qmflGtsf] k|efjaf6 gf/LjfbL lrGtg / dfGotf k|ltkfbgePsf] xf] . gf/L ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf kIfx? ;dfnf]rgfsf cfwf/ ag]/ pkl:ytx'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . gf/Ldfly x'g] of}g zf]if0f, lkt[;QfTds cfly{s zf]if0f / /fhgLltsclwsf/sf] lgif]wsf lj¿4 dlxnfn] p7fPsf clwsf/ k|flKtsf cfjfhx? bfz{lgscfwf/ ag]/ ljsl;t aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ljsl;t aGb} uPsf bfz{lgs cfwf/dfgf/Ljfbsf hDdf kfFrj6f cfwf/x? tof/ ePsf 5g\ —

!= pbf/ gf/Ljfb@= dfS;{jfbL gf/Ljfb#= pu|jfbL gf/Ljfb

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 10

$= cfw'lgs ;dfhjfbL gf/Ljfb%= pQ/ cfw'lgs gf/Ljfbgf/Ljfbsf ljleGg r/0f / ltgsf k||flKtnfO{ r/0fut ljsf;sf cfwf/df ljleGg

k|j[lQ k|flKtsf ?kdf lng] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ltgnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ rf/j6f k|sf/sfcfwf/df ljefhg u/]sf] b]lvG5 M

!= lnª\u e]but gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf@= dfS;{jfbL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf#= dgf]ljZn]if0fjfbL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf$= cNk ;ª\Vos gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfGff/Ljfbsf] ;flxlTos lrGtgsf ;DaGwdf pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf] k|lti7fsf d"n

kl/lwsf] ;Ldfleq ;g\ !(&) kl5 ax'n ;dfnf]rgfsf] Ps ljsNk ag]/ ljsl;tePsf] ;dfnf]rgf e]b ag]sf] b]lvG5 . gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtg r/0fut ljsf;nfO{lgDgfg';f/ k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M

-s_ ;g\ !&&^ b]lv !($( ;Dd ePsf gf/L d'lSt ;DaGwL ljleGgcfGbf]ngx?nfO{ k"j{ k[i7e"ldsf ;Gbe{df lng] ul/G5 . o; ;dodfgf/L cl:tTj / ltgsf] k|lti7f rogsf 3f]lift c3f]lift cg]s k|oTgePsf] s'/f klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

-v_ ;g\ !(%) b]lv !(^& ;Ddsf] ;dodf ePsf gf/L ;flxTo l;h{gf /;dfnf]rgfsf sfdnfO{ gf/Ljfbsf] pQ/ k[i7e"ldsf ?kdf lng]ul/G5 . o; sfnfjlwdf gf/L s]lGb|t ;flxTosf] l;h{gf / ;dfnf]rgf,gf/L /fhgLlts / ;f+:s[lts lrGtgsf k|;ª\ux? lj:tfl/t aGb} uPsf]k|s/0f klg ylkFb} uPsf] kfOG5 .

pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf clenIf0fx? ylkFb} uPsf ;Gbe{df b]vf k/]sf] gf/LjfbLlrGtgsf /fhgLlts kIfx?sf] pk:yfkg x'Fb} uPsf] s'/f klg ;g\ !(^* b]lv !(&^;Ddsf] ;don] l;4 u/]]sf] 5 . o; ;dosf] /fhgLlts lrGtgnfO{ k'¿if ;Qflj/f]wLcleofgsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . Sof6 ldn]6sf] ;]S;'on kf]lnl6S;;]S;'on kf]lnl6S;;]S;'on kf]lnl6S;;]S;'on kf]lnl6S;;]S;'on kf]lnl6S; -;g\ !(^(_gfds s[ltaf6 of] k/Dk/f ljsl;t ag]sf] 5 . o; wf/fnfO{ ult lbg] lrGtsx?dfdfuf{/]6 ld8, ld;]n jf/]6x?sf] klg k|an e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .

;g\ !(&& b]lv !(** ;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ gf/L ;flxTosf] d"No klxrfgsf];dosf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . gf/Ljfbdf s]lGb|t ;flxTosf l;h{gfTds / ;dfnf]rgfTds;fdu|Lx?sf] cGj]if0f / ltgsf k|flKtx?sf] lg¿k0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;do eg]/ lrGg]ul/G5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf o; ;dfnf]rgfnfO{ ufOgf] ;dfnf]rgf eg]/ gfds/0f ug]{k|mfG;]nL ;dfnf]rsx?sf] klg ljz]if e"ldsf /x]sf] dflgG5 . l;df]g b a'ef, elh{lgofpNkm, h'lnof lqm:t]ef, Pn]g ;f]efN6/, x]n]g l;S;'h h:tf lrGtsx?sf] lqmofzLntfn]gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfn] ljz]if ult k|fKt u/]sf] 5 -u|]= k[= !!*_ . ;g\ !(*( b]lvkl5sf] ;donfO{ gf/L ;dfnf]rgfsf] / k|mfG;]nL ;dfnf]rgfsf] wf/0ff k|an ag]sf]cjlw dfGg] ul/G5 .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 11

oL ;dfnf]rgfut dfGotfsf cfwf/x? b]zLo cfwf/df logsf] ;|f]t hDdfltgj6f dflgPsf 5g\ . ltgsf] k|sf/ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M

!= cd]l/sfnL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfcd]l/sfnL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfcd]l/sfnL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfcd]l/sfnL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfcd]l/sfnL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf —gf/L dfgl;stf / gf/L n]vgdf k|j[QePsf] Oltxf;sf] cf/Detkm{sf] n]vg .

@= a]nfotL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfa]nfotL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfa]nfotL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfa]nfotL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfa]nfotL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf —s[ltk/stf / j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0flt/ pGd'vePsf] n]vg .

#= k|mfG;]nL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf k|mfG;]nL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf k|mfG;]nL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf k|mfG;]nL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf k|mfG;]nL gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf —dlxnf n]vgsf ;ª\sygut JofVof /efiff, bz{g, dgf]lj1fg;Fu ;Da4 n]vg .

Gff/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgfnfO{ gf/L n]vg / gf/LjfbL n]vgsf cfwf/df b'O{ lsQfdfjuL{s/0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . gf/Ln] n]v] hlQ ;a} n]vg gf/LjfbL n]vg xf] eGg] Pp6fdt b]lvG5 / csf]{ dt cgf/LjfbL lrGtgdf c8]sf] gf/L n]vssf n]vgx? gf/LjfbLn]vg xf]Og eGg] dt klg kfOG5 . gf/L ljifos / gf/Ld"ns lrGtgdf s]lGb|t n]vggf/L k'¿if h;n] n]v] klg gf/LjfbL n]vg xf] eGg] dt klg kfOG5 . oL b'O{ dtdWo]kl5Nnf] dt a9L j}1flgs / ;an lrGtgdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] s'/f l;4 x'G5 .

;dfhsf ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s, /fhgLlts / wfld{s h:tf cfwf/x? cjnDagu/]/ gf/LnfO{ lsgf/Ls/0f ug]{ cj}1flgs k/Dk/fsf] ljkIfdf :yfkgf ePsf ;dfnf]rgflrGtgnfO{ gf/LjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . lgisif{df gf/Ljfbsf] ;anJofVof jt{dfg ;Gbe{df dfS;{jfbL gf/Ljfbsf cy{df lng] ul/G5 . cfbz{jfbLgf/Ljfb, pbf/jfbL gf/Ljfbsf ?kdf lnOg] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . gf/Lsf lj¿4dfljsl;t ePsf ljs[ltsf] ljWj:ttfsf] nIodf b]lvg] gf/Ljfb pu| gf/Ljfbsf gfdn]kl/lrt 5 . gjdfS;{jfbL gf/Ljfb rflxF cfh cfw'lgs ;dfhjfbL gf/Ljfbsf] gfdaf6lrlgG5 . cfhsf] ;Gbe{df pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf gfddf rlr{t /x]sf ;dfnf]rgfsfwf/df b]lvg] gf/LjfbnfO{ pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbL gf/Ljfbsf ?kdf klg lng] ul/Psf]5 . o;/L gf/Ljfb cfhsf] ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgdf uxg cWoogsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

pQ/ cf}klgj]lzstfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpQ/ cf}klgj]lzstfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpQ/ cf}klgj]lzstfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpQ/ cf}klgj]lzstfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpQ/ cf}klgj]lzstfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpklgj]zd"ns ;+:s[lt k"j{ cfw'lgs / cfw'lgs o'usf] lj:tf/jfbL zf;sLo

;+:s[lt xf] . o;n] d"n ?kdf zlSt;DkGg /fi6«x?n] zlStxLg /fi6«x?df ul/g]ef}uf]lns cflwkTosf] x}sd hdfpg] zf;sLo clwsf/nfO{ pklgj]z eg]/ lrlgGYof] .klxnf] / ljz]if u/L bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 pklgj]zaf6 /fi6«x? d'St eO;Sbf zlSt;DkGg/fi6«x?n] ltg} d'St /fi6«x?df hdfPsf] x}sdsf] cfGtl/s :j?k g} pQ/ cf}klgj]lzslrGtg xf] . ;flxTo / ;dfnf]rgfdf o;sf] k|efj b]lvPkl5sf] ;dLIff lrGtg pQ/cf}klgj]lzs ;dfnf]rgfsf gfdn] ;Daf]lwt x'g nfu]sf] 5 . pQ/ cf}klgj]lzstfsfcWo]tfx?n] ;flxTodf o;sf] cWoog ug]{ qmddf o;sf] Jo'Tkfbg / e]bx?nfO{lgDgfg';f/ Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ .

…pklgj]zÚ zAb cª\\u|]hL zAb sf]zdf /x]sf] …sf]nf]gLÚ zAbsf] g]kfnL ?kfGt/0fxf] . Nofl6gdf /x]sf] sf]nf]gL -Colonye) zAbaf6 cfPsf] o;sf] cy{ ef}uf]lnscfwf/df gofF 7fpF cfkm\gf] clwsf/df lnP/ ;~rfng ul/g] zf;g ;Qf / gofF

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 12

x}sdsf] :j?k xf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o;/L zf;g ;Qf ;~rfng ubf{ cfjZos kg]{ljlwljwfsf] cf}krfl/stf k|bfg ul/g] lgodnfO{ …ODk]l/oflnhdÚ eGg] ul/of] . t/ dflypNn]v eP h:t} pklgj]zsf] If]q Wj:t xF'b} uPsf] l:yltnfO{ …l8sf]nf]gfOh];gÚ eGg]/ gofF Pjd\ j:tL ljxLg If]qdf a9\b} uPsf] dfgjsf] pkl:ylt cfdL{{, ofqL, cf}Bf]lussfdbf/ s'g} g s'g} x}l;otsf dfG5]x?sf] pkl:ylt b]lvPdf …;]6n/ sf]nf]lgoflnhdÚeGg] ul/G5 . e"uf]ndflysf] clwsf/ 5f]8]/ Jofkfl/s, z}}lIfs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[ltsh:tf clwsf/x? dfq cfkm"n] lnP/ ul/g] x}sdnfO{ kf]:6sf]nf]lgon eGg] ul/of] .o;nfO{ cfh zf:qLo ;Daf]wg pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs ;+1faf6 ul/G5 . s'g} Ps 7fpFdfe]nf ePsf ljleGg d'n'ssf ljleGg eflifs, ;f+:s[lts, j}rfl/s ;d'bfosf dfG5]x?sf]ldl>t pkl:yltdf hlGdg] gofF kl/j]z …/]l;hdÚsf] gfdaf6 klg lrGg] ul/G5 . pQ/cf}klgj]lzs n]vgsf ;Gbe{df :Yfflkt ePsf zf:qLo cfwf/x? lgDgfg';f/ ;d'kl:ytePsf 5g\ M

peo, ldl>t cyjf ax' ;f+:s[ltstf/fli6«otf, hftLotf:yfgLotf cyf{t\ cflbjf;L, cfk|jf;L / ljZj dfgjtfjfbLk/Dkl/t df}lnstf / aflx/L cfuGt'sx?sf] bafa,Jofjxfl/s k/Dk/fsf] cg'z/0f;f+:s[lts gjlgdf{0fsf] k|oTgaf6 :yflkt x'g ul/g] ;ª\3if{

clk|msf / Pl;ofsf w]/} d'n'sx? bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5sf] ;dodf ljb]zLx?sf]k|ToIf zf;gaf6 :jtGq eP . zf;sx?n] :jb]zLx?nfO{ zf;g lhDdf lbP t/ tLb]zx?sf efjL sfo{qmdx?sf] of]hgfdf ck|ToIf k|efjsf] h/f emg\ alnof] ?kdfuf8] . ef}uf]lns ;Ldfsf] k|ToIf zf;g ljb]zLx?n] 5f8] t/ dgf]j}1flgs ?kdf;f+:s[lts, cfly{s, wfld{s / /fhgLlts txdf ulx/f] ks8 hf]ufO{ /fVg] h:tf sfdu/]/ uP . o;kl5sf r/0fdf s]xL gofF ;d:ofx? ylkP . To:tf ;d:ofsf] ks8lgDg lsl;dsf txdf k|ltkfbg ePsf] b]vf k/]sf] 5 M

ljeSttfsf] cleofg;LdfGtLotfsf] klxrfgsf] cleofge"d08nLs/0fsf] k|oTg

pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs ;flxTosf] d"n wf/0ff / ljifosf] d"n lrGtgsf] s]Gb|df /x]sfljz]iftfx? sf/0f ag]/ a;]sf x'G5g\ . ltgsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg ug]{qmddf kfFrj6f cfwf/x? k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ —

;f+:s[lts cfwf/sf] vf]hLcl:tTjsf] bfjLk|j|hgsf sf/0fx?sf] vf]hLax' ;f+:s[ltstflj:yfkgsf] l:ylt

Psftkm{ cfk|jf;gsf] cy{ klg lbg vf]Hg] / csf{tkm{ gjcf}klgj]lzs klxrfgl;h{gfdf ;dflxt ug]{ snfnfO{ ;dfnf]rgf ug]{ ;f}Gbo{ zf:q pQ/ cfw'lgs ;dfnf]rgfsf]

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 13

pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs lrGtg xf] . o; ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;flxTosf];dLIff ug]{ ;f}Gbo{ zf:qLx?df Oª\\NofG8af6 k|sflzt hg{n ckm sdgj]Ny ln6/]r/hg{n ckm sdgj]Ny ln6/]r/hg{n ckm sdgj]Ny ln6/]r/hg{n ckm sdgj]Ny ln6/]r/hg{n ckm sdgj]Ny ln6/]r/-;g\ !(^%_ df klxnf]kN6 lj:yfkg / knfognfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ltgsf] v]fhL ug]{ /l:yltsf] lg¿k0f ug]{ qmddf cf}klgj]lzs ;+:s[ltsf] gofF :j?k / gofF JofVofeof] . ljz]if u/L ;g\ !(&) b]lv !(*) ;Ddsf] ;donfO{ pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs;dfnf]rgf lrGtgsf] d"n k|efj /x]sf] bzs dflgG5 -gfo/, k[= !*_ . o;kl5sfjif{x?df klg o; lsl;dsf] ;dfnf]rgf lrGtg cfkm\gf 7fpFdf ;an ?kdf b]lvFb}/xØf] . To:Tff ;dfnf]rgfsf k|ltefx?df P8jf8{ ;Obsf] cf]l/oG6flnHd cf]l/oG6flnHd cf]l/oG6flnHd cf]l/oG6flnHd cf]l/oG6flnHd -;g\ !(&*_,xf]dL efef, ufoqL l:kjfs, bLk]z rqmjtL{, k|m]8l/s s'k/, /a6{ of]ª\u h:tf;dLIfsx?sf] k|efj klg la:tf/} ljsl;t aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

s]= jfdL, Pg= qm'Dofr, ufGwL, h'lno;, Gffo/, s]g]y sfpG8f Pldns/ Sofa|]nh:tf cg]sf}F g]tfsf efif0fdf cfPsf pklgj]z / gj pklgj]zjfbsf lj/f]wL wf/0ffx?n];flxTosf] ;f}Gbo{ zf:qsf] :yfkgfsf lglDt gj pklgj]z lj¿4sf] /fhgLlts wf/0ffk|:t't ul/lbP . pklgj]z / gj pklgj]zjfbsf b'u'{0fx?sf af/] ePsf] klxnf] JofVofn]lggsf] PDk]l/lnhd, b xfOP:6 :6]h PDk]l/lnhd, b xfOP:6 :6]h PDk]l/lnhd, b xfOP:6 :6]h PDk]l/lnhd, b xfOP:6 :6]h PDk]l/lnhd, b xfOP:6 :6]h -;g\ !(!^_ af6 cf/De ePsf] dfGg]ul/G5 . cfhsf] ;dodf pklgj]zsf gofF ?k / ;Gbe{x? lj:tfl/t ePsf 5g\ .ltgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ul/Psf ;[hgfsf] ;dLIff ug]{ b[li6 klg pk¥o'St 9ª\un]ljsl;t ag]sf] 5 .

;LdfGtLotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtg;LdfGtLotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtg;LdfGtLotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtg;LdfGtLotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtg;LdfGtLotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgkl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;flxTosf] ;f}Gbo{ lrGtg ag]/ b]vf k/]sf] of] klg Pp6f gofF

wf/f xf] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4f]Q/ ;dodf ;flxTodf b]lvPsf] ljz]iftf xf]—;LdfGtLs[ttf .;afN6g{ -Sabaltern_ sf gfdaf6 lrlgg] of] k|j[lQnfO{ ;dfnf]rgfsf] lbzfdf kl5Nnf]r/0fdf lgs} pRr :j/df rrf{ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfdf dfG5]nfO{ hflt,ju{, lnª\u, /ª\u, Joj;fo, >d, cfª\lus b'a{ntf cflbsf sf/0f dfG5]sf] d"NonfO{dgf]ljz]iftf ;d]tsf ;Ldfdf ljeflht u/]/ st} s'gflt/ yGSofpg] sfd ul/g] l:yltljsl;t ag]sf] 5 . o; l:yltsf sf/0f dfG5]sf] ;d'bfo dfG5]åf/f g} vl08t ePsf]cj:yf ;dfhdf ljBdfg 5 . o; kl/l:yltsf] lg/fs/0fsf lglDt ul/g] ;ª\3if{sfcleofgx? cfh ;flxTo l;h{gf / ;dLIffsf cfwf/e"t ljifoj:t' ag]sf x'G5g\ .

;LdfGtLotfsf] lrGtgdf klg w]/} g} /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] k|efj /x]sf] 5 . k"j{sf]j0f{ / hflt ljefhgsf ljlEfGg cfwf/x? klg ;LdfGtLs/0fsf lglDt sf/s ag]sf5g\ . ljz]if u/L ef/tLo ;dfhsf] j0f{ Joj:yfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ klZrdLx?n];afN6g{ ljifos cWoognfO{ cfkm\gf] s]Gb| agfPsf 5g\ . To;f] t of] ;d:of ljZjsfljleGg d'n'sdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofsf ;a} d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] hflt e]bsf];d:of ljZjsf cGo d'n'sdf klg w]/yf]/ ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . c:6«]lnof, Sofgf8f,blIf0f cd]l/sf / clk|msfdf klg o;sf] k|efj /x]sf] kfOG5 -gfo/, k[= ((_ .o;tkm{sf] klxnf] n]vg PG6f]lgof] u|fDrLsf] lk|hg gf]6 a'slk|hg gf]6 a'slk|hg gf]6 a'slk|hg gf]6 a'slk|hg gf]6 a's -;g\ !(&!_ nfO{ lng]

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 14

ul/G5 . ;LdfGtLo cWoog eg]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf s]lGb|t ljljw hflt, wd{ /;+:s[ltn] e]befjsf] ;Ldf sf]l/gfn] lgdf{0f ePsf ;d:ofx?sf] P]ltxfl;s / ;fdflhsPj+ ;f+:s[lts cWoogsf] d"n s]Gb|af6 ljsl;t ePsf] ;dlGjt ljifo xf] -gfo/, k[=!)&_ . o; If]qsf] e":jfldTj, k}lqs ;DklQsf] k':t}gL x:tfGt/0fsf] k/Dk/f, n}ª\luscfwf/df ;Gtfgk|lt ul/g] e]befjsf] k|rng, 5'jf5'tsf cfwf/df dfG5]nfO{ ul/g]e]befj, ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s cfwf/ lnP/ d7dlGb/ / o1ofuflbdf ul/g] hfltutJojxf/x? ;afN6g{sf d"ne"t lrGtgsf ;|f]tx? x'g\ . slyt s'nLg / clehft;+:s[ltsf] bdgdf blaPsf ;fdfGo hg;+:s[ltsf kIfx? klg o; cWoogsf d"nljifo ag]sf 5g\ . o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf] kl/j[QeGbf klg leGg / Pl;ofsf] klgblIf0fjtL{ efudf /x]sf d'n'sdf /x]sf ;d:ofsf cfwf/df a9L JofVof ePsf o;ljifonfO{ lbk]z rqmjtL{n] dfS;{jfbL 9ª\un] JofVof ug{ k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ -gfo/, k[=@$^_ . ef/tLo kl/j]znfO{ s]Gb| dfg]/ /l~ht u'xn] u/]sf] cWoogn] klg o;;Gbe{nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . Plnd]G6/L cf:k]S6 ckm lkh]G6 OG;h{]G;L Og sf]nf]lgonPlnd]G6/L cf:k]S6 ckm lkh]G6 OG;h{]G;L Og sf]nf]lgonPlnd]G6/L cf:k]S6 ckm lkh]G6 OG;h{]G;L Og sf]nf]lgonPlnd]G6/L cf:k]S6 ckm lkh]G6 OG;h{]G;L Og sf]nf]lgonPlnd]G6/L cf:k]S6 ckm lkh]G6 OG;h{]G;L Og sf]nf]lgonOlG8ofOlG8ofOlG8ofOlG8ofOlG8of -;g\ !(*#_ df o;nfO{ Jofks ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . O= kL= yf]D;gsf]o'lhª EjfO; b ckm lx:6«L, o'lhª EjfO; b ckm lx:6«L, o'lhª EjfO; b ckm lx:6«L, o'lhª EjfO; b ckm lx:6«L, o'lhª EjfO; b ckm lx:6«L, ldvfOn kmf]sN6sf] gf];g ckm lx:6«L, gf];g ckm lx:6«L, gf];g ckm lx:6«L, gf];g ckm lx:6«L, gf];g ckm lx:6«L, P8jf8{ ;Obsf]] ]] ]cf]l/oG6flnhdcf]l/oG6flnhdcf]l/oG6flnhdcf]l/oG6flnhdcf]l/oG6flnhd, /f]nfF afy{sf] ;]ldof]nf]hL ;]ldof]nf]hL ;]ldof]nf]hL ;]ldof]nf]hL ;]ldof]nf]hL nufotsf ;fdu|Ln] ;LdfGtLotfsf cg]sk|Zgx? pk:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ -gfo/, k[= @$&_ . clehft / s'nLgtfsf ;fd' blntpk]lIft / ;LdfGtLs[tx?n] cfjfh lgsfNg g;s]sf ;Gbe{x? klg ;afN6{gsf] d"n;Gbe{leq /x]/ ;dLIff ug]{ lrGts ufoqL l:kjfsn] ;lj:tf/ k|:t't u/]sf] kfOG5 .la:tf/} ;LdfGtLs[tx?n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] klxrfg klg vf]Hg ul/Psf ;Gbe{x?nfO{s]Gb| agfP/ n]lvPsf] logsf] …:6«f6]lhs o'h ckm kf]lhl6E;\ P;]lG;oflnhdÚ gfds/rgfn] l;4 u/]sf] 5 -gfo/, k[= @$*_ .

;dfh zf:qleqsf] pk]lIfttfsf] cWoogsf ;Gbe{df ;dfh zf:qL uf]N8Dofgsf]lrGtg klg lgs} nfebfos ePsf] s'/f :d/0fLo 5 . ;LdfGtLotfsf ljljw ?ksf]rrf{ ug]{ qmddf pgn] ;LdfGtleqsf cg]s txx? klxNofpg' kg]{ s'/fx? k|:t'tu/]sf 5g\ . Ps} lnª\uleqsf ;LdfGttf, Ps} hfltleqsf ;LdfGttf, Ps} ju{leqsf;LdfGttf, Ps} ?k, /ª\u / Ifdtfleqsf ;LdfGttf h:tf sf/0fn] klg dfG5]dflje]bstfx?sf] hGd ePsf] x'G5 . o:tf cj:yfsf] juL{s/0f ug]{ qmddf pgaf6l:6Udf -Stigma_ l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbg ePsf] 5 . ;LdfGttfleq} /x]sf] cj:yfdf klgpk]lIfttf, lje]lbttf / xLgtfsf] k|of]u ul/Psf x'G5g\ . ;d ;LdfGtLotfleqsfljifdtfx? cem l67nfUbf] x'g] s'/f uf]N8Dofgsf] dtn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 . ljsl;t/ ;DkGg kl/j]zdf of] cem 8/nfUbf] cj:yfdf b]vf kb{5 . ;d of]Uotf, ;d ;Gbe{/ ;d l:yltdf klg cj;/ nfe lng]x?sf] Ifdtfsf lardf hlGdg ;Sg] lje]bstfsfsf/0f ljleGg cj;/, cfsfª\Iff cflbdf cfpg] Jojwfgx?nfO{ l:6Udfsf] kl/lwdf/fv]/ JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 -uf]N8Dofg, k[= %^_ . ;afN6g{sf] ;Gbe{df ljsl;t ePsf]of] kl5Nnf] lje]bs d"No ce}m hl6n / vt/fk"0f{ l:yltdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 15

pQ/ ;f+:s[lts ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpQ/ ;f+:s[lts ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpQ/ ;f+:s[lts ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpQ/ ;f+:s[lts ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgpQ/ ;f+:s[lts ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgdfgj ;d'bfosf] klxrfg ;+:s[ltn] k|bfg ub{5 . dfG5]nfO{ cGo k|f0fLaf6 cnu

aGg 5'§} ?kdf k|bfg ul/Psf] klxrfg eg]sf] ;+:s[lt xf] . dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ :jtGq/ df}lns d"No k|bfg u/]/ 5'§} ljz]iftfdf :yfkgf ug]{ ;+:s[lt klg ljleGg ;do /;Gbe{df kl/jlt{t x'Fb} hfG5 . ljZjsf] ;+:s[lt ljleGg ;do / ;Gbe{edf s]xLlg/Gt/tf / s]xL ljR5]b ePsf] l:yltdf b]vf kb{5 . k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv ljsl;t /lg/Gt/ aGb} cfPsf] / s]xL ljR5]b klg x'Fb} cfPsf] ;f+:s[lts d"Nodf b]lvPsf?kx?df cy{sf] lgwf{o{tf klg Jojl:yt aGb} uPsf] 5 / cfh xfdL;Fu hf]l8gcfPsf] ;+:s[ltn] g} o; kIfnfO{ l;4 u/]sf] 5 .

pQ/ cfw'lgs ;flxTosf ljleGg ;Gbe{df ;+:s[ltsf ljz]iftfx? pQ/ ;f+:s[ltsd"Nosf ?kdf k|ltli7t aGb} uPsf] s'/f klg pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5 . cfh /fhgLltsfkl/efiffx? k]ml/Psf 5g\ . cy{ / wd{sf kl/efiffx? ablnPsf 5g\ . ;du| d"Nox?dfcfPsf ljrngx? pQ/ ;f+:s[lts k|flKt ag]/ pk:yfkg ePsf 5g\ . ;f+:s[ltscWoogsf ;Gbe{df kl5Nnf] o'usf kIfx? cem Jofks rrf{sf ljifo ag]sf 5g\ .;dosf ;fGble{s k|;ª\ux? o; lsl;dsf j}lzi6Ødf ?kfGtl/t ePsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L ;g\ !(^) kl5sf jif{x?df ;f+:s[lts :j?kx? klg ljz]if ?kdf ?kfGtl/tePsf 5g\ . lnª\usf cfwf/df klg ;f+:s[lts d"Nox? kl/jlt{t ag]sf 5g\ . hflt/ j0f{sf lardf ePsf d"Nox? kl/jlt{t ePsf 5g\ .

dfG5]sf] klxrfgsf kIfx?sf] ;f+:s[lts d"No casf] ;Gbe{df sndL (Hibridity)

aGb} uPsf] 5 . dfG5] dfqsf] hftdf kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] ljZjsf] ;du| dfgj;d'bfo;fd' ef}lts ;To dfq pkl:yt x'g cfpg] ;Gbe{nfO{ pQ/ ;+:s[ltsf ;Gbe{dfsndL -Hibridity_ ;+:s[ltsf cy{df lng] ul/G5 -gfo/, k[= @))_ . j+zf0f' lj1fgsf]k|efj, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts d"Nox?n] dfgj hLjgsf ;Gbe{df kf/]sf k|efjx?klg o; ;dosf ;flxlTos d"Nodf pk:yfkg ePsf 5g\ -kmfpsN6, k[= !@$_ .:yfgLo / ;fj{ef}d ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljz]iftfsf l:yltx?sf] ax'ntfsf]pkl:ylt cem alnof] ag]sf] b]lvG5 . ax'n ;+:s[[ltsf d"Nodf ablnPsf] jt{dfgljZjdf ;f+:s[lts ljjt{g pkl:yt ePsf] b]lvG5 . jt{dfgsf] dfG5] ljZj:t/df g};f+:s[lts lj8Dagfdf k|j[Q ePsf] 5 . pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs d"Nosf] cg'xf/df km]l/Psf]jt{dfgsf l:yltx? pQ/ eflifs ;+:s[lt, pQ/ hfltut ;+:s[lt, pQ/ cfly{s;+:s[ltsf :j?kdf ablnPsf 5g\ . Jofkfl/s / cf}Bf]lus If]qdf klg pQ/;+:s[ltsf :j?kx? pbfPsf 5g\ . log} clenIf0fx? ;flxToleq k|jw{g ePsfsf/0faf6 cfhsf ;flxTosf] ljz]iftf k|ltkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 .

;f+:s[lts e"d08nLs/0fsf ljleGg k|efjx? cfhsf ;dodf ;xh u|fXo ag]/b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . oxfF ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"hf eO/x]sf] b[Zosf] ;xefuL aG5 — ;ft;d'b|kfl/ k'u]sf] Pp6f wd{sf] ;b:o . ;ft ;d'b|kfl/sf d'n'sdf k'u]sf] ;b:olqm:d; / df]x/{ddf ;xefuL ePsf] cg'e"t u5{ — ;DalGwt d'n'sleqs} ;+:s[ltsf];b:o ag]/ . ljZj g} Pp6f ;fFu'/f] ag]sf] jt{dfg lgs} l67nfUbf] eO;s]sf] 5 .;f+:s[lts sndL -Hibridity_ ePsf] cfhsf] l:ylt lgs} hl6n / ef]Ug ;d]t uf/f]

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 16

kg]{ ljml;dsf] ag]sf] 5 . Pp6f r'nf] / rf}sfdf e]6 x'g] ;b:ox? ljZjsf cg]s wd{,;+:s[lt / lrGtgsf] ljefhgdf vl08t ag]/ klg ;dfof]hg ePsf] b]lvPsf 5g\ .lj:tf/df k'u]sf cg]s b]zsf ;b:ox? cfkm\gf df}lns b]zaf6 k|;fl/t ;+:s[ltsfef]Stf klg alg/x]sf 5g\ / To; gofF :Yffgsf] ;+:s[ltsf] ef]Stf klg alg/x]sf5g\ . o; ;fOa/ ;+:s[ltsf] k|efjnfO{ g} pQ/ ;+:s[ltsf] ;DaGwdf ;+of]hg ug{ldNb5 . pQ/ ;+:s[ltsf b'u'{0f / u'0fsf kIfx? klg xfd|f] jt{dfgdf P]Fh]¿ ag]/ /x]sfb]lvG5g\ . hftLotfdf ax' hftLotfsf] k|efj lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . n}ª\lustfdf ax'n}ª\lustf tyf ;dn}ª\lustf / t[tLo n}ª\lustfsf k|efjsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .wfld{stfdf ax' wfld{stfsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . efiffdf ax' eflifstfsf] 3';k}7 ePsf]5 . /fli6«otfdf ax' /fli6«otfsf] bVvn k/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] ;+:s[ltdf ax' ;+:s[ltsf]3';k}7 ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf ax' /fhgLlts 3';k}7 ePsf] 5 . o; ax' ;f+:s[ltstfsf]cleofgdf zlSt ;DkGg d'n'sn] zlSt ljkGgdfly 3';k}7 sfod /fv]sf] 5 . cfhsf];flxTodf oL ljz]iftfx? cg'zLngsf ljifoj:t' ag]/ cfPsf x'gfn] ;f]xL cg';f/sf];}4flGts lrGtg cjnDag ug'{ pko'St b]lvG5 .

cfk|jf;LotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcfk|jf;LotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcfk|jf;LotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcfk|jf;LotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcfk|jf;LotfjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcfk|jf;gnfO{ klg ;flxTo ;[hgf / lrGtgsf] sf/0f ag]sf] cj:yfdf lng]

ul/G5 . o;nfO{ cfhsf] ;Gbe{df ;dLIffsf] Ps gofF lsl;dsf] k|flKtsf ?kdf lng]ul/Psf] 5 . Ps d'n'ssf] JolSt ljljw sf/0fjz csf]{ d'n'sdf k'u]/ hLjg ofkg ug'{kbf{ p;sf dgdf hlGdg ;Sg] cg]sfF} pxfkf]x / ltgsf k|ltlqmof JoSt x'g] ;Gbe{;flxTosf dfWodaf6 k|s6 ePdf To:tf] ;flxTonfO{ cfk|jf;Lo cg'e"lt hlgt;flxTosf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . o;df ;flxTosf] ;|i6f cfkm\gf] df}lns :ynsf ljleGgd"Noaf6 lj:yflkt x'g' kbf{ hlGdPsf] lrGtf / Gof;|f] Jofks ?kdf b]vf kb{5 .

O;fk"j{sf] kfFrf}F ztfAbLlt/sf] ;dodf u|L;df /x]sf y'g'jfx?sf] d'lStsf] k|;ª\u;Fuhf]l8Psf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljsl;t ePsf wf/0ffx?df 8fo:kf]/f -Diaspora_ Pp6fgofF ;+1f tof/ eof] . lu|;]nL zAb l8P:k]/fsf] tTsfnLg cy{ lj:yflkt cyjf ljsL0f{eGg] lyof] . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] Pp6f df}lns / d"n ynf]af6 5/k:6 eP/htf;'s} 5l/g' (Dispersed_ eGg] cy{ lgwf{/0f aGb} uof] . OShfon cyf{t\ Oldu|]G6sf]tfTko{ cfkm\gf] d"n ynf], d"n /fi6« / d"n ;+:s[lt 5f8]/ ljleGg sf/0faf6 kNfflotagL csf]{ 7fpF / csf]{ d'n'sdf k'u]/ a;]sfx?sf] kL8f, Gof;|f] ;d]tsf] ;+j]bgfsf]cleJolStdf s]lGb|t ;[hgfnfO{ 8fo:kf]l/s /rgf eGg] ul/of] . o;nfO{ ;dLIff ug]{zf:qnfO{ eg] 8fo:kf]l/s lqml6l;hd eGg] ul/of] .

cfhsf] dfG5] ljleGg sfdsf l;nl;nfdf ljZjsf ljleGg efudf 5l/Psf] 5 .cfh dfG5] cWoog / cWofkgsf lglDt, Jofkf/ Joj;fo / /f]huf/Lsf lglDt, ;+/If0f/ ;'/Iffsf lglDt, ;'ljwf / ;d[l4sf lglDt e"d08nel/ JofKt ag]/ 5l/Psf] 5 .dfG5] ljZjsf ljleGg s'gfsfgL;Dd 5l/P/ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj ;+/If0f ug{ ljjz ag]sf]5 . cfhsf] ;ª\3if{ / åGå ;ª\3ft ljZjdf lgjf{;g x'g] cg]s sf/0fx? 5g\ . dfG5]

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 17

ltg} sf/0faf6 l;sf/ alg/x]sf] 5 . x/]s b]zdf cfk|jf;Lx?sf] 3'OFrf] nfu]]sf] 5 .;d:t cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ juL{s/0f ubf{ ltgsf] lje]b lgDgfg';f/sf] ;"rL aGg k'U5 M

o'4kLl8t cfk|jf;LHofnfsf] vf]hLdf cfPsf >lds cfk|jf;L,Jofkfl/s sfddf cfPsf cfk|jf;L,k|dft[e"ld klxNofpFb} cfPsf cfk|jf;L,;f+:s[lts / z}lIfs lkm/Gtfsf ?kdf cfOk'u]sf cfk|jf;L,

cltly / cflty]osf ?kdf /xg' kg]{ lrGtfsf kl/0ffdn] cfhsf dfG5]dfpeofTds ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj Jofks ?kdf a9]sf] b]lvG5 -OG;fOSnf]=== @))$, k[= !)%_ .ljrf/df ljdlt /x]sf sf/0faf6, zf;g ;Qfsf] cfnf]rgf / ljb|f]xsf sf/0faf6 o'4kLl8t ag]/ st} k'u]sf cfk|jf;Lx?sf] kL8fn] 8fo:kf]l/s r]tgf hGdfPsf] 5 . bf];|f]ljZjo'4sf] kl/0ffdkl5 ljZj ;]gfdf ;]jf ubf{ub}{ st} k'u]/ 5'6]sf / gofF d'n'sdfcf>o lnPsf hjfgx?sf cl:tTjaf6 klg 8fo:kf]/fsf] hGd eof] . o'4sf] df/af6ljleGg :yfglt/ knflot ag]sf kLl8t of]4f / knflot JolStsf pkl:yltdf klg8fo:kf]/fsf] hGd eof] . o; o'4sf] kL8f dTy/ x'g gkfpFb}df pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs /zLt o'4sf] eo lj:tf/ eof] . o;kl5sf] cfk|jf;gsf] l:ylt emg\ eofjx eP/ b]vfk¥of] .

ljZjsf ;a} b]zdf b}lgs hLjg wfGg ufx|f] k/]sf ;Gbe{x? o'/f]ksf kf]NofG8,cfo/NofG8, cfd]{lgof / tTsfnLg o'uf]:nfleof, ;f]leot ¿;, clk|msfsf ¿cfG8f,n'cfG8f, blIf0f clk|msf, Olyof]lkof h:tf d'n'saf6 ljleGg b]zdf k'u]sf cfk|jf;Lx?cfhsf 8fo:kf]/f ag]/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf klg ljleGg sfndf cfPsf8fo:kf]l/sx?sf] pkl:ylt Jofks /x]sf] 5 . cfh knfog x'g]x?sf HjnGt;d:ofx? 5g\ . Pl;ofsf ckmuflg:tfg, aª\unfb]z, lrg, leotgfd, e'6fg,>Lnª\sf / g]kfn h:tf d'n'saf6 ljZj:t/df 5l/Psf cfk|jf;Lx?sf] cj:yfjt{dfgdf ljZj:t/sf] cfk|jf;L ;d:of ag]/ ljs/fn ?kdf a9]sf] 5 -OG;fOSnf]===@))$, k[= !)%_ . ljleGg lsl;dsf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ cfkm\gf] hu]gf{ ug]{k|oTgdf ul/Psf ;ª\3if{sf] lardf hGd]sf kl/l:yltx?sf] Gof;|f] -Nostalziya_ ef]u]/afFRg' kbf{sf] kL8fhGo cg'e"lt o; lsl;dsf] ;flxTosf] sf/s tÎj dflgG5 .ljZjJofkL / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjsf] pkl:yltsf sf/0f cfh ljZjsf ufpF, ;x/, gu// dxfgu/x? klg ;lDdl>t ?kdf ablnFb} uPsf 5g\ . cg]s ;f+:s[lts, /fhgLlts/ cfly{s d"No ;lDdl>t gu/ ag]sf] cfhsf] ljZj ljZj gu/Ls/0f (Cosmopolitan

city) df ablnFb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 -gfo/, k[= @!#_ . ljWj:t sf]nf]gLsf] l:yltsfsf/0faf6 klg 8fo:kf]/f k|jw{gsf lglDt cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] d"n b]zsf] dfof, dft[ efiffsf] dfof, dft[ ;+:s[ltsf] dfof, dft[ wd{ /k/Dk/fsf] dfofdf kLl8t ag]sf] cj:yfdf hlGdPsf] Gof;|f]sf] ;+j]bgfsf kIfx?cfk|jf;L ;flxTosf sf/s tÎjx? x'g\ . ljZjJofkLs/0fsf ljleGg ;d:ofx?JolStn] cfkm\gf] d"n ynf]af6 nu]sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, wd{ / k/Dk/fsf d"Nox?cfk|jf;Lsf] k||yd k':tfdf tfhf kL8fsf ?kdf /x]sf x'G5g\ / Jofks kL8fsf ljifo

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 18

ag]/ ;flxTodf k|s6 ePsf x'G5g\ -OG;fOSnf]=== @))$, k[= !$%_ . lj:yfkg ePsf7fpFaf6 knflot ag]/ ljleGg :yfgdf k'u]sf sf/0f ToxfF ag]sf 8fo:kf]/fx? cfkm\gf]dft[ :ynsf eflifs / ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / wfld{s :d[ltdf afFr]/ Gof;|f] hGdfO/xg]l:yltsf] k|s6 u/fpg] lsl;dsf hLjg d"Nox? o; lrGtgsf ljz]iftfx? x'g\ .

;Eotfsf cf/Deb]lv g} dfG5]sf] :jefj ofofj/Lo lsl;dsf] /x]sf] 5 . yf]/}yf]/}sf] ;d"xdf lj:yfkg ePsf sf/0f ;do ;dodf cfk|jf;L aGg] l:ylt ;Eotfdfk|frLg sfnb]lv g} ljBdfg 5Fb} 5 . yk s] klg b]lvG5 eg] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ljZjsfljleGg d'n'saf6 cfk|jf;g ePsf dfG5]sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] / yf]s 8fo:kf]/fsf] ynf]ag]sf] xf]— cd]l/sf . cfhsf ljZjdf ljleGg ;d:ofsf] l;sf/ ag]sf z/0ffyL{x?sf]lj:yfkg / k'gM:yfkgsf dfG5]x?sf] pkl:ylt klg st} yf]sd} / st} v'b|f v'b|fdfcfk|jf;gsf] ofqf k|z:t} ePsf] b]vf kb{5 . dfG5]sf] lj:yfkg / k'gM:yfkgsf sf/0fd"No kIfsf ;Gbe{x?sf] l:ylt klg lgs} hl6n b]vf k/]sf] 5 . klxnf] k':tfsfJolStx?df /x]sf] Gof;|f] bf];|f] k':tfdf s]xL sd / bf];|f] k':tfsf JolStx?df eGbft];|f] k':tfdf k'Ubf cem sd x'Fb} uP/ ToxL cfl>t :ynsf] ;+f:s[lts ;DefjgfdfljnLg x'g] k/Dk/f Jojl:yt aGb} uPsf] cj:yf ljsl;t ag]sf] 5 —dfgjLolrQj[lQdf .

le= P;= g}kf]n, ;Ndfg ¿:bL, Hofs 8]l/8f h:tf k':tf k|ltk':tfsf lrGtsx?klg 8fo:kf]/fs} k|ltkmng x'g\ . cfhsf] 8fo:kf]/fsf d"ne"t df}lnstfk"0f{ lrGtgsf]kIf k|ltli7t x'gdf Psflt/ ofofj/Lo j[lQsf] k|an e"ldsf 5 eg] csf{lt/ ljleGgcfk|jf;gsf sf/0fx?sf] k|efj klg TolQs} lhDd]bf/ 5 . g]kfnsf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf]cfhsf] ;d:of cGt/f{li6«o z/0ffyL{sf] Joj:yfkgn] ef]]lnsf] le=P;= g}kf]n klghGdfpg] ;Defjgf b]vfpFb} 5 . cfhsf] g]kfnL ;Gbe{df 8fo:kf]l/s ;flxTosf hLjfnfld5fg], pk]Gb| dxtf] h:tf 8fo:kf]/fsf k|flKtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ JolSt k|ltlglw /s[i0fk|sfz >]i7, xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff, ;"o{ ;'j]bL nufotsf w]/} ;|i6fk|ltlglw cfhsf] 8fo:kf]l/s lrGtgnfO{ ;[hgfTds d"No k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .logsf ;flxTo ;[hgfdf cfkm\gf] df}lns / dft[ /fi6«sf] Gof:f|f] ef]Ug] k|yd k':tfsf;|i6fsf ?kdf k|ltli7t ag]sf ;flxTo lrGtgx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] 8fo:kf]l/s;flxTo lrGtgsf ;Gbe{df log} pbfx0f klg kof{Kt ag]sf b]lvG5g\ .

kof{j/0fLo ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgkof{j/0fLo ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgkof{j/0fLo ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgkof{j/0fLo ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgkof{j/0fLo ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgkl5Nnf] r/0fdf b]vf k/]sf] ;flxTo lrGtgsf] csf]{ Pp6f kIf kof{j/0f lrGtg

klg xf] . o; lsl;dsf] ;flxTodf dfG5]]sf clwsf/sf] ;++/If0fsf] cleofgnfO{ ultlbP h:t} hnr/ :ynr/ / ger/ hLjx?sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] b[li6 k|:t'tul/Psf] x'G5 . ;flxTo klg kof{j/0f;Fu ;DalGwt ag]/ k|:t't x'g] ;flxTo lrGtgxf] . o;/L g} jg:kltsf] clwsf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] l:ylt cfh clgjfo{ aGb} uPsf]5 . dfgj, dfgj]Q/ k|f0fL / jg:klt ;d]tsf] cGtM;DaGwaf6 ljZj ;~rflnt 5 .o;sf] ;+/If0fdf b[li6 o'usf] ;flxTo lrGtg kof{j/0f ;flxTo xf] . kof{j/0fLo;+/If0fsf lglDt gofF ;[[hgf lrGtgsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] s'/fdf cfh dfG5] kl/lrt

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 19

aGb} uPsf] 5 . dfG5]sf] k|ToIf k|efj 5 eGg] s'/f k|:t't ePsf]] 5 -h'l8gf; k[= &!_ . dfG5]x'g'sf] ck|ToIf k||efjsf sf/0f k|s[ltsf] :jfefljs ultdf cfPsf c;Gt'ngx?sf;Gbe{x? Jofks aGb} uPsf] s'/f klg cfhsf] ;flxTon] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 .

ljZjsf] ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df k||frLg sfnb]lv g k|s[ltsf] dfgj;Fusf] ;DaGw /k|s[ltsf] dfgjLs/0fsf] k/Dk/f kl5Nnf] r/0fdf b]vf k/]sf] ;flxTo lrGtgsf] csf]{Pp6f kIf kof{j/0f lrGtg xf] . kof{j/0fdf dfG5]sf] k|efjsf] k|ToIf k|efj / dfG5]x'g'sf] ck|ToIf k||efjsf sf/0f k|s[ltsf] :jfefljs ultdf cfPsf c;Gt'ngsf ;Gbe{x?Jofks aGb} uPsf] s'/f klg cfhsf] ;flxTon] cjnDag u/]]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;flxTosf]Oltxf;df k||frLg sfnb]lv g k|s[ltsf] dfgj;Fusf] ;DaGw / k|s[ltsf] dfgjLs/0fsf]k/Dk/f kf}/fl0fs sfnLg ;flxTodf klg lyof], dWo sfnLg ;flxTosf] sfndf klglyof] / cfw'lgs sfnLg ;flxTodf klg k|s[lt k|of]usf] j}lzi6Ø b]lvG5 . cfw'lgssfnsf] :jR5Gbtfjfbsf] ;flxTo ;[hgfdf k|s[ltsf] k|of]u st} ;'sf]dn / d}qLk|s[ltsf] k|of]u clg st} ljå]ifs ?kdf cjtl/t ljb|f]xL k|s[ltsf] ?k :jR5GbtfjfbLsljx?df k|z:t k|of]u ePsf] b]vf k5{ . t/ pQ/ cfw'lgs ;flxTo lrGtgsf;Gbe{df k|s[lt k|of]usf lrGtg lgtfGt ljleGg /xg] s'/f cfhsf] ;Gbe{df k|s[ltlrGtg kof{j/0fsf ;Gbe{df cly{g] k/Dk/f cf/De ePsf] 5 .

;g\ !(*) kl5sf jif{df o'/f]k, cd]l/sf / Pl;ofsf d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sfk|fs[lts ljv08gsf kIfx?k|lt lbOg] b[li6 klg oxfF cfP/ gofF JofVof / gofFlrGtg ljsl;t aGb} uPsf] cj:yf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . dfgjsf pkl:yltsf sf/0fk|:t'ltdf cfPsf ljs[lt k"0f{ l:yltsf k|ltlqmofx? htftt} b]lvg] cj:yf klg oxfFpk:yfkg ePsf] 5 . cfh dfgjsf] b'ik|efjsf sf/0f k|s[ltsf] :jfefljs ultdfcfPsf :vng, Iflt / ljb"|k0fsf] cj:yf o; sfn v08sf] k|s[ltk|ltsf] lrGtgpb\af]wg b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljZjk|s[lt ;+/If0fsf] ofrgf ul//x] 5 . dfgj / dfgjdf cfl>t k|f0fL;dfhsf sf/0f k|s[ltdf cfPsf] Wj:ttfsf kIfx?sf ljljw sf]0fx? oxfF k|ltkfbgePsf 5g\ . jfo' k|b"lift ag]sf] 5 . ;du| ged08n JofKt ag]sf] 5 . ;d'b|sf] hnld;fon / OGwgIf/0fsf] b'ik|efjsf sf/0f k|b"if0f o'St ag]sf] 5 . e" ;tx, jg:klt;dfh, lxd k|b]zsf] c;Gt'ngsf sf/0f k|b"if0f o'St ag]sf] 5 . cGtl/Ifsf] / u|xd08nsf] ;tx klg dfG5]s} pkl:yltsf sf/0f ljb"|lkt / k|b"lift ag]sf] 5 . ANofsxn / k|f0fL hut\sf] lardf /xg] cg's"ntf / k|lts"ntfsf ;Ldf ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{cf]hf]g txsf] ljgfz klg dfG5]s} Jojxf/sf sf/0faf6 ePsf] xf] . o:tf sf/0faf6k|f0fL hut\ k|tfl8t aGb} hfgfn] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf af]wePsf] s'/f klg o; lsl;dsf] ;flxTon] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . kof{j/0fLo k|j[lQsf];flxTo l;h{gfsf] sf/s ag]sf] 5 / ;dLIff lrGtgdf gofF cfofd sfod ePsf]b]lvG5 . o'/f]]kLo tyf cd]l/sL ;dfhdf kof{j/0f ;+/If0f r]tgfsf kIfx? ljsl;taGb} uPsf] cj:yfdf, clk|msf / c/alt/sf d¿:yndf klg xl/ofnL;Fu dfG5]sf] d}qLljsl;t aGb} uPsf] 5 . kof{j/0f lrGtgsf ?kdf Jofks aGb} uPsf] s'/f cfhsf]l:yltn] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 20

;fs{ /fi6«sf If]qdf kof{j/0f ;+/If0fsf r]tgfsf] cf/Dedf b]lvg] l:yltsf]ef/tLo kl/j]zsf] …lrksf]Ú cfGbf]ng k|s[lt arfpm, kof{j/0f hf]ufpm, k|s[lt /dfG5]sf larsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] k|oTg u/ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy kof{j/0fsf];+/If0f u/ eGg] r]tgfsf] pb\af]wgdf ;flxTo l;h{gf s]lGb|t aGg k'Uof] . sf]nfhgfdaf6 ef/tsf] c;ddf ;g\ !(*) lt/ cf/De ePsf] ;flxlTos cleofgdf klgkof{j/0f ;+/If0f r]tgf d'vl/t lyof] . @)%) ;fnkl5sf jif{x?df g]kfnsf] kf]v/faf6cf/De ePsf] k|s[ltsf] arfpmdf s]lGb|t …;+/If0f sljtfÚ sf] cfGbf]ng klg o; If]qsf]dxÎjk"0f{ lrGtg ag]/ pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . k|s[ltsf] ljb"|ktf dfG5]s} pkl:yltsfsf/0fn] eofgs aGb} uPsf] ;Gbe{ klg o; lsl;dsf] ;flxTo lrGtgn] l;4 ub}{uPsf] 5 . d"NonfO{ rsgfr'/ agfOlbof] . kof{j/0f ;flxTo r]tgf klg d"n ?kdfpQ/ cfw'lgs ;flxTo l;h{gf r]ts} k|ltkmng xf] eGg] s'/f klg l;4 x'g cfPsf] 5 .

;dfnf]rgfsf l;4fGtx?df dfgjsf] pkl:yltsf sf/0f cfPsf k|s[lt ljb|f]xfTdstf,ef}ulEf{s, g};lu{s d"Nodf cfPsf ljifdtfsf sf/0f la:tf/} ljgi6tflt/ pGd'v ag]sfk|s[ltsf k|ltlqmof e"sDk, cf0fljs ljikmf]6g, ;fd'lb|s ;'gfdL, af9L, klx/f] / UofF;tyf cf0fljs ljlsl/0fsf eofjx ljikmf]6gn] kf/]sf ;d:ofx? ;flxTo l;h{gfsfsf/s ag]/ /x]sf ;Gbe{x? cfhsf] sfJo aLh ag]/ pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ . o:tflrGtgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ul/g] ;dfnf]rgf cfhsf] ljZj ;flxTosf] ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgag]/ pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ . log} k|flKtx? kof{j/0f ;flxTo l;h{gf / ;flxTo;dLIffsf ;fwg ag]/ pkl:yt ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

cle3ftjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcle3ftjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcle3ftjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcle3ftjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgcle3ftjfbL ;dfnf]rgf lrGtgkl5Nnf] r/0fsf] ;flxTo l;4fGt ag]/ :yflkt aGb} uPsf] ;flxTosf] Pp6f wf/

xf] —cle3ftjfbL ;flxTo l;h{gf . qf; cyjf eosf sf/0f hlGdg] dfgl;s ;+j]uxf] —cle3ft l;4fGt (Truma Theory) . ;flxTodf eonfO{ ;f}Gbo{d"ns 9ª\un]pkof]u ug]{ k/Dk/f k"j{df / klZrddf klg lgs} nfdf] /x]sf] b]vf kb{5 . k"j{sf]/fdfo0f/fdfo0f/fdfo0f/fdfo0f/fdfo0f / dxfef/tdxfef/tdxfef/tdxfef/tdxfef/t tyf klZrdsf] Olno8 Olno8 Olno8 Olno8 Olno8 / cf]l8;Lcf]l8;Lcf]l8;Lcf]l8;Lcf]l8;Lsf ;du| syfx? åGåhGo;ª\3ftaf6 hGd]sf ;fdu|Lx? x'g\ . logdf eo cToGt k|an ag]/ /x]sf] 5 . ljZjsfljleGg If]qdf / ljleGg sfn v08df ePsf cg]sf}F åGåsf l:yltx? hlGdg]dgf];ª\3fthGo cg'e"lt eo xf] / o;nfO{ o'4 ;flxTon] /fd|/L pkof]u u/]/;flxTosf] l;h{gf ug]{ sfd lg/Gt/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

klxnf] / ljz]if u/L bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf ;Gbe{df dfG5]n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ljs/fn /3fts Wj:ttfn] dfG5]sf dfgjLo d"NonfO{ IftljIft agfOlbof] . o'4sf cg]s ?k /ltgaf6 hlGdg] k|ltlqmof klg dfG5]n] a]xf]g{' k/]sf] cj:yf cfhsf] ljZj dfgjdfljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . bf]:f|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKtkl5sf] k|ltlqmof ;flxTodf cl:tTjjfb/ lj;ª\ultjfb ag]/ b]vf k/] h:t} eosf] l:ylt qf; / s¿0ffsf] sf/s tÎj ag]/klg b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«x?sf] ;ª\u7g, lju7g / k'gu{7gsf] k|s/0f,ef}lts pGgltsf /rgfTds / Wj+;fTds pks/0fx?sf] pTkfbg, cfbfg k|bfg, pkof]u/ b'¿kof]usf ;Gbe{n] Psflt/ v'Nnf ?kdf z:qf:qsf åGåx? rn] eg] csf{lt/

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 21

z:qf:qsf slyt lg/:qLs/0fsf gf/fx? klg rn] . logsf lardf leq leq ghfFlgFbf]?kdf zLt o'4sf k|s/0fx? klg r'lng nfu]sf] cj:yf cfhsf] jt{dfgn] k|:t't u/]sf]5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] ljsf;, s"6gLlts ;DaGwsf] ljZj:t/sf] u7g / ;+o'St/fi6«sf] ax'/fli6«o ;]gf kl/rfngsf] cf}krfl/s :jLs[lt / ;dy{g dfk{mt hlt a]/ klgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ldNg] ax'/fli6«o ;]gf ansf] :yfkgf / hlt a]nf klg k|xf/ ug{ ldNg]xftxltof/sf uf]bfdx?sf] pkof]usf] ;j{;'netf h:tf cfhsf kof{j/0fn] ;|i6fdfeofjx l:yltsf] ljs/fn ;d:of k|jt{g u/fOlbof] .

dWok"j{df ePsf] nfdf] o'4, leotgfd / cd]l/sfsf] o'4, ;f]leot ¿;sf]36gfkl5 ToxfFsf ljvl08t /fi6«x?df ePsf] eLif0f åGå, k]¿, ¿cfG8f / Olyof]lkofdfePsf] åGå, O/fs / O/fg tyf ckmuflg:tfgdf ePsf ;ª\3if{x?, cle3ft r]tgfsfpkhsf sf/0f b]lvPsf 5g\ . s:dL/ / kfls:tfgsf åGå, >Lnª\sf / ltAatsfcfv]6x?, uf]vf{NofG8 / g]kfns} dfcf]jfbL åGån] 5f8]sf eofjx l:yltx? eosfdf}lns sf/0fx? jt{dfgdf ljBdfg /x]sf 5g\ . z:qf:qsf åGåsf cltl/St, ;"rgf/ ;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 cfpg] cftª\s, ljiffSt j:t'sf] ljls/0faf6 hlGdg] cftª\s,b}lgs pkef]usf j:t', cf}ifwL / cfjfudgsf ;fwgaf6 k|jt{g x'g] vt/fk"0f{ l:ylt;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfsf kIfx? cfh eosf sf/0f ag]/ pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ .

;'/Iff / e08f/gsf lglDt vfBj:t'df pkof]u u/]sf cf}ifwLsf] k|efjaf6 hlGdPsf]vt/f, ljsl;t d'n'sn] cljsl;t d'n'ssf dfG5] / kz'df k|of]u ul/g] cf}ifwLsf]k/LIf0fsf] lglDt 3f]lift ?kdf ;xof]usf] gfd lbP/ ul/a /fi6«x?nfO{ l;sf/ agfPsf]eo, ;~rf/ / ;"rgfsf ;fwg dfkm{t efO/; k|If]k0f u/]/ JolStsf ;du| df}lnstfs'l07t u/fpFb} cfPsf sf/0faf6 hlGdPsf] eo o; ;dosf lj8Dagfo'St eosf;Gbe{x? x'g\ . ztflAbof}F cl3 ul/Psf cf0fljs ljikmf]6gsf sf/0f k|b"lift ag]sf]kof{j/0fsf] k|efj cfh / cem} slt ztfAbLkl5;Dd klg h}ljs jg:klt / k|f0fLx?dfcfª\lus ljsnfª\utfsf] k/Dk/f a]xf]/]/ hlGdg' kg]{ l:yltsf] zfZjt eo klg cfhsfo'un] cToGt kL8fbfos cj:yfdf ef]Ug' kg]{ cle3ft ag]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] o'u;Demf}tfdf kl/0ft t eof] t/ To; o'4sf] ;Gbe{df vlgPsf ;'¿ªleq n'sfOPsfljikmf]6s kbfy{ slt kl5;Dd 3fts ag]/ k8\ls/xg] x'g\ eGg] eo o; ;flxTolrGtgsf cfwf/e"t bfz{lgs ;fdu|L x'g\ .

ljifodf qf;sf ;Gbe{x? Pskl5 csf]{ / csf]{kl5 csf]{ x'Fb} cfPsf ljz]]ifl:yltsf] pb\3f6g o; ljifosf] n]vgdf Jojl:yt eP/ cfPsf x'G5g\ . ;ndfg¿:bL, cf/=s]= gf/fo0fg\, w|'jrGb| uf}td, ;¿eSt, dx]zljqmd zfx, Clif/fh a/fnnufotsf n]vsx?sf ;[hgfdf eosf eofjx ?kx? k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . ljleGgl:yltsf sf/0f dfG5] ljeLlifsfsf] l;sf/ alg/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;Gbe{ klg o; vfnsf];flxTo lrGtgsf] ;f}Gbo{ zf:qsf ?kdf pkof]u eP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . ljz]if u/L pQ/cfw'lgs sfn v08sf gf6sx?df :j}/ sNkgf, dfofjL oyfy{, clwoyfy{ / k/fcfVofg/ k/f sljtf / gf6ssf] ;dLIffsf ;Gbe{df eosf rfkx? a9L k|of]u ePsfx'G5g\ . cle3ftsf cg]s ;Gbe{ / ltgsf k|ltkmng ef]Ug' k/]sf sf/0f ;|i6fsf]cGtZr]tgfsf] o;/L ;Gbe{df ;[lht ;dfnf]rgfn] k'li6 u/]sf] x'G5 . zLt o'4f]Q/

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 22

sfnsf ;flxTon] ljZj:t/df kf/]sf ljiffSt k|efjsf If0fnfO{ jt{dfgn] eok|b agfP/k|:t't u/]sf] x'G5 . ljZj ;flxTodf o;nfO{ pQ/ cfw'lgs sfnsf] ;f}Gbo{ lrGtgsf]ljifo agfP/ k|:t't u/]sf] x'G5 .

cfh ljZjdf ;aeGbf cftª\ssf] ljifo k/df0f' ad ag]sf] 5, pkef]Uo j:t'dfkm{t l;ª\u} ljZjnfO{ cftª\lst agfPsf] 5 . dgf]j}1flgs / ;f+:s[lts bf;tf,cfly{s / /fhgLlts bf;tfsf] :jLs[t t/ To;eGbf klg eofjx ad eg]sf] bf;tflgdf{0fsf] ad xf] . ;fgf] cfotgdf cfkm\gf] klxrfg /fVg k|oTg ug]{ d"Noo'St /fi6«sf];+:s[lt, d"Nosf] cy{, d"Nosf] wd{ / d"Nosf] /fhgLltnfO{ of] ck;+:s[ltsf] adlj:kmf]6g u/]/ ;dfKt ug]{ sfd klg o;} lqmofsnfkaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/g]kfnL ;+:s[lt b'O{cf]6f ck;+:s[ltaf6 cfqmfGt aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] df}lns/ k/Dk/fut ;+:s[ltdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ p2]Zon] b'O{cf]6f ;zSt ad lj:kmf]6g ePsf5g\ . lj:kmf]l6t klxnf] ad xf] —klZrdL kof{j/0faf6 ef/tdf cfPsf sRrf kbfy{x?k|zf]wgkl5 g]kfn lelqPsf] ;f+:s[lts ad / bf];|f] rflxF —klZrdL ;fd|fHojfbL,lj:tf/jfbL lrGtgsf k|v/ ljb"ifs ag]sf /fi6«x?af6 l;w}F k|If]k0f ul/Psf] ck;f+:s[ltsad . oL b'j} ck;+:s[ltsf] l;sf/df kl/0ft ePsf] jt{dfg ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf]lgs6tflt/ clek|]l/t ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] h:tf] ;fgf] / b'a{n ;+:s[ltsf] kof{j/0fdflelqPsf] pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf] k|efj ;f+:s[lts df}lnstfnfO{ Wj:t ug{ cToGt ;kmnalg/x]sf] 5 . pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf] lgisif{ s] xf] eg] o'uf}Fb]lv cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf:yflkt d"Nok|ltsf] ljt[i0ffefj hufOlbg] j}olSts nx8af6 hGd]sf cg'Q/bfoLlrGtgsf] kl/0ffd xf] . nfdf] ;do nufP/ :yflkt ePsf d"Nox?nfO{ Ps} lj:kmf]6gaf6Wj:t kfl/lbg ;Sg] jt{dfgsf] ck;+:s[lt klZrdL d'n'saf6 lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .c;DkGg / b'a{n /fi6«x?nfO{ klg lrGtgdf j}olStstflt/ / lqmofsnfkdf k/lge{/tflt/clek|]l/t ug{ ;kmn aGb} uPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf / o'/f]k s]lGb|t bf;tflt/ pGd'vclej[lQ lgdf{0fsf] ;fwg ag]sf] 5 . ljZjsf cGo d'n'ssf k"FhLjfbL lrGtg ePsfs'nLg / ;De|fGt ;dfhdf k|rlnt cg'zf;gxLg ck;+:s[ltsf] ;+jfxs ag]sf] 5 .cljsl;t /fi6« / c;DkGg ;dfhsf hLjgd"Nosf] ;+xf/s aGb} uPsf] 5 .

;dli6df pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf] ;+:s[lt g]kfn / g]kfn h:tf cGo d'n'ssf] lxtdf5}g . o:tf c;DkGg / cljsl;t /fi6«nfO{ s] yfxf x'g' k5{ eg] cfkm\gf d'n'ssfs'gf s'gf;Dd lzIff / /fli6«o cl:dtf af]wsf] efjgf hful/t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g t/ ufpFufpF;Dd ax'/fli6«o lgudaf6 lgld{t ljleGg ljs[ltsf lj1fkg k|;f/0f ug]{ 7"nf ;"rgfkf6Lx? 6fFlu;lsPsf 5g\ . d'b|0f / b[Zo lrqsf dfWodx?af6 lj1fkgsf k|jfxx?k|jflxt ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f h:tf sdhf]/ d'n'sdf ltgsf b'ik|efjaf6 hf]lug ;Sg];+:s[ltsf] hu bx|f] ag]sf] 5}g . ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] hu bx|f] agfpg/ cfkm\gf ;+/rgfx? ;an agfpglt/ pGd'v x'g' kg]{ lrGtgsf] ljsf; clgjfo{ 5eGg] ;Gb]z g]kfn h:tf d'n'sn] u|x0f ug'{ k5{ . dgf]/~hg / lzIffsf gfddf cg]sf}Fljsf/sf /ª\u el/Psf 6]lnlehgsf Rofgnx? hf]l8Psf 5g\ . :jf:Yosf gfddfk|fylds pkrf/sf] r]tgf k'u]sf] 5}g t/ cfw'lgs ljs[ltsf pkh / :jf:Yosf lglDtxflgsf/s /S;L, r'/f]6 / dfbs b|Josf laqmL sfpG6/ Jojl:yt 9ª\n] v'ln;s]sf

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 23

5g\ . wfdL, emfFqmLsf] emf/km's / ;'8]FgLsf e/df dfgjLo :jf:Yo c8]sf 7fpFdf P8\;/ SofG;/sf ;|f]tsf] ljlgdo cf/De eO;s]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf ljs[ltsf] k|If]k0fsf];|f]t pQ/ cfw'lgstf hlgt ;f+:s[lts ad g} t xf] . ;f+:s[lts ;fd|fHosfclwgfos klZrdL /fi6«x?sf] if8\oGq g} uDeL/ ljifosf ?kdf xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdfkm}lnO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL cfWoflTds anaf6 ljsl;t x'Fb} cfP/ jt{dfgdf l6s]sf xf}F .klZrdLx? 7Ls o;sf] ljk/Lt ef}lts ef]u lnK;faf6 ljsl;t x'Fb} hfFbf oxfFcfOk'u]sf x'g\ . ;]jf, tk:of / ;fwgfaf6 dfgj sNof0fsf] nIo;Dd cf/f]lxt x'g]xfd|f] Wo]o xf] t/ 7Ls ljk/Lt klZrdLx?sf] cfqmd0f, x:tIf]k / cf}klgj]zLs/0faf6cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k"lt{ ug'{df /x]sf] 5 . cfh xfdL cfkm\g} d"Nodf uj{ /fVgdf klg nfhdfGg yfn]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f Tofu]df ef]hgsf] k|aGw x'g] k|:tfjx?cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg k"/} u'dfPsf xfd|f 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?sf]k9fOsf] z'Ns a]xf]l/lbg] / xfdLn] cfkm\gf] uf}/j Tofu]df Joj;fosf] ;'lglZrttful/lbg] k|:tfjx? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ef]hg, cfjf; / kl/wfgsf cltl/Stdgf]/~hg ;d]tsf] 7]Ssf lng]x?n] To;sf] ;§fdf xfd|f :yflkt d"Nosf] lj36gsf/L;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ dfq dfu]sf 5g\ . oL ;Dk"0f{ kIfsf k|:t'ltaf6 xfd|f] lubf]{ cfTdanpQ/ cfw'lgstfhGo vf8nlt/ b'3{l6t x'g k'u]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . ha;Dd ;f+:s[lts/ cfly{s ?kdf ;an Pjd\ cfTdlge{/ aGg ;St}gf}F, ta;Dd klZrdL cltjfbsf]kmGbfaf6 hf]lug ;St}gf}F . clg ha;Dd ef}lts ?kdf klg cfTdljZj:t aGg ;St}gf}F,ta;Dd pQ/ cfw'lgstfsf cfFwLaf6 cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfg ;+/If0f ug{ ;dy{aGb}gf}F .

pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbLx?sf] cfx\jfg 5 —dfG5] cfkm\gf] lg0f{osf lglDt :jod\ g}kof{Kt / :jtGq 5 . p;sf cGtt{xdf cgGt ;Defjgfx? hlGdG5g\ . xfdLn]ltgnfO{ lgodsf Jojwfg hGdfP/ s'l07t agfpg' x'Gg eGg' :yflkt d"NonfO{Roftr't kf/, c/fhs ag, clgolGqt xf]pm eGg' xf] . o;f] eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg]ltdL ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] cToGt rfF8} db}{ 5f} / xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts ;fd|fHo ljZjJofkLaGb} 5 . xfdLn] sxfFg]/ ;ts{ aGg' k5{ eg] k'/fgt o'ub]lv ;+od / cg'zf;gsf]g}lts dof{bfdf a;]sf xfdLx? aFw'jf ufO{ km'Ssf x'gf;fy htftt} bf}8]/ e8\vf/f]dfk/] h:t} v'/d'l/g klg a]/ 5}g . To; sf/0f o:tf k|j[lQx? u|x0f ug{ ;dod} ;r]t/ ljj]szLn agL lg0f{o ug'{ k5{ .

snf, ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo / bz{gsf ;Defif0fx?, cd"t{ JofVof / ljZn]if0fx?cefju|:t dfG5]sf lglDt efn'nfO{ k'/f0f dfq aGb} 5g\ . o;af6 vt/f s] klghlGdO/x]sf] 5 eg] cfly{s cefj / ;f+:s[lts c/fhstfsf sf/0fn] xfdL :jod\df}lnstfaf6 ljrlnt / :vlnt aGb} uO/x]sf 5f}F . qmdzM pQ/ cfw'lgstf hlgts'nLg, gjwlgs / ;De|fGt ju{sf] ljsf/u|:t ;+:sf/af6 km:6fPsf] ck;+:s[ltsfcGwut{df lub}{ uO/x]sf 5f}F . d"No lj36gsf] l;sf/ alg/x]sf 5f}F . ;du|df pQ/cfw'lgstf :yflkt d"Nox?sf] lj:yfkssf ?kdf xfd|f cl3lNt/ pkl:yt eO/x]5 .xfdL cl:tTj z"Gotfsf vf8nlt/ ws]lnFb} hfg] ;fOtsf] k|tLIffdf 5f}F .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 24

;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rL;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rL;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rL;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rL;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;"rLc:j], cfog, -;Dkf= !((@_, b SoflDa|h ufO8 6' ln6/]r/ Og Oª\ln;, SoflDa|hb SoflDa|h ufO8 6' ln6/]r/ Og Oª\ln;, SoflDa|hb SoflDa|h ufO8 6' ln6/]r/ Og Oª\ln;, SoflDa|hb SoflDa|h ufO8 6' ln6/]r/ Og Oª\ln;, SoflDa|hb SoflDa|h ufO8 6' ln6/]r/ Og Oª\ln;, SoflDa|h,

o'lgel;{6L k|]; .Uff}}td, s[i0f, -@)^$_, pQ/ cfw'lgs lh1f;fpQ/ cfw'lgs lh1f;fpQ/ cfw'lgs lh1f;fpQ/ cfw'lgs lh1f;fpQ/ cfw'lgs lh1f;f, sf7df8f}F, e[s'6L klAns];g .Uff}}td, s[i0f, -@)^&_, pQ/ cfw'lgs ;+jfbpQ/ cfw'lgs ;+jfbpQ/ cfw'lgs ;+jfbpQ/ cfw'lgs ;+jfbpQ/ cfw'lgs ;+jfb, sf7df8f}F, e[s'6L klAns];g .Uff}td, nId0f, -@)^%_, pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbL g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf, pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbL g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf, pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbL g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf, pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbL g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf, pQ/ cfw'lgstfjfbL g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf, sf7df8f}F, df]8g{ klAns];g .Gffo/, k|df]b s]=, -@))*_ kf]:6 sf]nf]lgon ln6/]r/ Pg OG6«f]8S;gkf]:6 sf]nf]lgon ln6/]r/ Pg OG6«f]8S;gkf]:6 sf]nf]lgon ln6/]r/ Pg OG6«f]8S;gkf]:6 sf]nf]lgon ln6/]r/ Pg OG6«f]8S;gkf]:6 sf]nf]lgon ln6/]r/ Pg OG6«f]8S;g, nª\Dofg, lko;{g .krf}/L, ;'wLz, -@))^_, ;flxTosf pQ/ ;dfh zf:q, ;flxTosf pQ/ ;dfh zf:q, ;flxTosf pQ/ ;dfh zf:q, ;flxTosf pQ/ ;dfh zf:q, ;flxTosf pQ/ ;dfh zf:q, goL lbNnL, /fwfs[i0f k|sfzg .a/fn, Clif/fh, -@)^$_, ;flxTo / ;dfh ;flxTo / ;dfh ;flxTo / ;dfh ;flxTo / ;dfh ;flxTo / ;dfh, nlntk'/, ;femf k|sfzg .e§/fO{, Uff]ljGb/fh, -@)^%_, pQ/ cfw'lgs ljd;{,pQ/ cfw'lgs ljd;{,pQ/ cfw'lgs ljd;{,pQ/ cfw'lgs ljd;{,pQ/ cfw'lgs ljd;{, g]kfn, df]8g{ klAns];g .;'j]bL, /fh]Gb| -@)^!_ g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf k/Dk/f / k|j[lQ, g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf k/Dk/f / k|j[lQ, g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf k/Dk/f / k|j[lQ, g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf k/Dk/f / k|j[lQ, g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf k/Dk/f / k|j[lQ, af/f0f;L, e"ldsf k|sfzg .xfpn], hf]xg ;L=, -;Dkf= @))!_ OG;fOSNff]lkl8of ckm kf:6 sf]nf]lgon :6l8hOG;fOSNff]lkl8of ckm kf:6 sf]nf]lgon :6l8hOG;fOSNff]lkl8of ckm kf:6 sf]nf]lgon :6l8hOG;fOSNff]lkl8of ckm kf:6 sf]nf]lgon :6l8hOG;fOSNff]lkl8of ckm kf:6 sf]nf]lgon :6l8h, nG8g,

u|Lgj'8 k|]; .

uhnuhnuhnuhnuhn

ef]s pxL xf], yfn gofF nfUof]kL8f p:t} xf], ;fn gofF nfUof] .

g ;lsof] k'Ug, nIodf cem}kfOnf pxL, rfn gofF nfUof] .

pxL xf] hjfkm, ;a}n] lbg] oxfFdfq ltd|f], ;jfn gofF nfUof] .

sfd s'/f ;a}, k'/fg} 5g\ oxfFkm]l/of] ;'/, tfn gofF nfUof] .

hf] cfP lg yfk], w/fk dfq}ltd|f] tl/sf, hfn gofF nfUof] .

([email protected])

uhnuhnuhnuhnuhn;'/]z;'dg 8fFuL;'/]z;'dg 8fFuL;'/]z;'dg 8fFuL;'/]z;'dg 8fFuL;'/]z;'dg 8fFuLt'N;Lk'/ %, bfª

;flxTosf/ b]js'df/L yfkfsf] lgwgdf ;Dk"0f{ zf]s;GtKtkl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

zAbfª\s'/–kl/jf/zAbfª\s'/–kl/jf/zAbfª\s'/–kl/jf/zAbfª\s'/–kl/jf/zAbfª\s'/–kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 25

syfsyfsyfsyfsyf

;DaGw;DaGw;DaGw;DaGw;DaGwwg/fh e§/fO{wg/fh e§/fO{wg/fh e§/fO{wg/fh e§/fO{wg/fh e§/fO{

xfd|f] a|]s eof] d]/} sf/0fn] . d}n] g} ubf{xfd|f] ;DaGw a|]s eof] .

a'af la/fdL x'g'x'GYof] uPsf] !! dlxgfb]lv .a8f] lvGg lyPF . dg v';L x'Fb}gYof] . s]xL;do klxn];Dd lrtjg SofG;/ c:ktfnleqla/fdL s'¿jf 3/df dlxgfaf/L ef8f lt/]/a'af;Fu} a:y]F . s}of}F lbg;Dd a'afsf] b'Mvb\kl/l:ylt b]v]/ ¿Gy]F . To;f] t efOn] /fd|f];Fu;fy lbPsf] lyof] . pm 9'Ss;Fu a'afnfO{s'/]/ al;lbGYof] . d sf7df8f}F cfpFy]F /cfkmGt ;fyL;ª\uftLx?;Fu s¿0f ;fk6dfk};f dfUb} 7Ls Ps xKtfdf k'gM lrtjg k'Uy]F .qmdzM a'afsf] pkrf/df nflu/xFbf xfdL a8f]b'MvL lyof}F . pkrf/ ug{ yfn]sf] # dlxgf;Ddklg a'afsf] cj:yf kL8fbfoL lyof] . Tof]b]Vbf efO s]xL k/ k'u]/ ¿Fb} a:Yof] . d klgefO clg a'afaf6 5lnP/ ¿g] uy]{+ .

dnfO{ eujfg\n] dfkm ub}{gg\ xf]nf eg]/slxn]sfxLF a8f] 8/ nflu/xG5 . a'afsf] kL8fsflbgx?df d}n] slt /ft eujfg\nfO{ k'sf/fu/]F, …x] eujfg\, olQsf kL8f lbP/ arfpg'eGbfd]/f] a'afnfO{ d[To' b]pm .Ú cfh ;lDemG5', …d}n]s] eg]sf] x'Fnf < lsg d d]/f] a'afsf] kL8fb]Vg ;lSbgF lyPF <Ú /ftf]lbg a'af kL8fn]56\k6fO/xg'x'GYof] . pxfFdf ;d:of 36\g'sf];f6f] lbgfg'lbg a9\b} lyof] . lbg b'O{ u'0ff/ft rf/ u'0ff ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] dx;';x'GYof] dnfO{ . o;f] x'Fbf d]/f] sf]dn dg;xg ;Sb}gYof]– a'afsf] kL8fnfO{ . kl/0ffdtMd eujfg\;Fu a'afsf] :jf:Yo sfdgf xf]Og,d[To' sfdgf ug{ k'Uy]F cfj]zdf cfP/ . tyflkxfdL a'afnfO{ la/fdLd'St agfpg lg/Gt/nfluk/]sf lyof}F . /ftf]lbg ef]sKof; vk]/efOn] / d}n] u/]sf] a'afk|ltsf] tk:of– ;fobeujfg\n] k|ToIf cjnf]sg u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .xfd|f] ofrgfnfO{ eujfg\n] ;sf/fTds efjsf

Bibhor Baral

OnlineSahityadot com

Bibhor Baral

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 26

;fy u|x0f u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . nuftf/ $ dlxgfsf] c:ktfnaf;kZrft\ a'afdf qmdzM ;'wf/sf;ª\s]t b]vf k/] . 8fS6/x?n] ;'wf/f]Gd'v cj:yf b]v]/ c:ktfnaf6 labf klg lbP .

d'vaf6 vfgf vfg gldn]/ gfsaf6 kfOk nufOPsf] lyof] . clg gfs / d'vaf6Zjf; km]g{ g;Sg] ePsf]n] 6«ofsf]:6f]kL -3fF6L cufl8kl§ 5]8]/ kfOk nfpg'_ ul/Psf]lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf d}n] a'afnfO{ sf7df8f}F -cfkm\gf] sf]7f_ NofPF . /fv]F . x]/ljrf/u/]F . efO 3/ -ufpF_ uof] . d]/L >LdtLn] v'a};Fu ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ . eujfg\n] cfkm"x?sf]k|fy{gf ;'Gg] s'/f atfpFb} d pgnfO{ af/Daf/ ;DemfpFy]F .

kl5sf lbgdf d}n] /ftf]lbg v6]/ a'afsf] x]/ljrf/ u/]F . b'O{b'O{ lbgsf] cGt/dfsf7df8f}Fs} l;gfdª\unl:yt sf7df8f}F d]l8sn c:ktfn n}hfg'kYof]{ . n}hfGy]F . a'afnfO{qmdzM ;'wf/ ePsf] dx;'; x'GYof] .

Pslbg 8fS6/x? hDdf eP/ a'afnfO{ s] ug]{ egL 5nkmndf h'6]sf] kfPF . a'afsf]gfs / 3fF6Ldf nufPsf kfOkx? lgsfn]df t'¿Gt} d[To' x'g] ts{ s;}n] uy]{ eg] ;'wf/sf]of] qmd /lx/x] kfOkx? vf]Ng ;lsg] ts{ s]xL uy]{ . cGttM a'afnfO{ c:ktfn egf{ ug{elgof] . 8fS6/x? pxfFnfO{ k|ToIf cjnf]sg ub{y] . eujfg\sf] s[kfn] a'af 8fS6/sf]cg'dfgeGbf a9L rdTsfl/s ?kdf 7Ls x'Fb} hfg yfNg'eof] .

To;} tfsfsf] s'/f xf], xfd|f]eGbf 7Ls ljk/Ltkl§sf] sf]7fdf uf]bfj/L km"nh:tf b'O{o'jtLx?sf] k|j]z eof] . pgLx? s'ga]nf ;'6'Ss;Fu sxfFaf6 cfOk'u] d}n] kQ} kfpg;lsgF . t/ sf]7flt/ k|j]z ub}{ ubf{ d}n] pgLx?nfO{ k5fl8af6 lgofNg] df}sf kfPF . a8f];'Gb/ b[Zo . x+z kIfLsf hf]8Lem}F nfUof] dnfO{ tL o'jtLx? . a'afsf] lbgfg'lbgsf];'wf/n] xf}l;Psf] d]/f] dg p;} klg v';L lyof] . tyflk k6\of/nfUbf] c:ktfn a;fOdfcfkm\g} l5d]sLem}F eP/ cfPsf o'jtLsf] cfudgn] d cem xf}l;PF . lgSs} ulxFl/P/ ltgnfO{lgofn]F, …la/fdL xf]nfg\ ls s'¿jf === <Ú

dgdf yf]/} kfk knfof], …Pp6LrflxF la/fdL e}lbP lg x'GYof] . sd;] sd oxfF a;'Gh]nb]Vg t kfOGYof] .Ú b'j} o:tf lyP ls k5fl8kl§ af6 dfq lgofNbf klg cnf}lsscfsif{0f emlNsGYof] . b'j} cUnfcUnf ;'xfpFlbnf lh/fkmh:tf . sfFw b'j}sf a/fa/ .;'8f}n z/L/ . yf]/} gfs RoflK6Psf d[ugogL . cfw'lgs km];gn] lrl/Rof§ k/]sf . b'j}sfs]z/fzL 3'F8f;Dd} ns]{sf / s'g}s'g} ;do xfjfn] bfofFafofF kfl/lbFbf k'i6 lgtDasf]emNsf] b]lvg] . ;'Gb/ clg lgSs} cfsif{s . dnfO{ nf]EofP hf]8L o'jtLn] .

s]xL a]/d} v} s;/L xf]– d pgLx?sf] ;fd'Gg] k'lu;s]sf] lyPF . b'O{sf aLrdfcleefjsTj k|bz{g ul//x]sf] lyPF . pgLx? klg a];xf/f ePsfn] d;Fu lgSs} cfzfjfbLag] . s'/fsfgLs} k|;ª\udf yfxf kfPF d]/f] kfkL dgn] lrtfPem}F b'O{dWo] alxgLrflxF la/fdL/ lbbLrflxF s'¿jf eP/ cfPsf /x]5g\ .

sl/a b'O{ xKtfsf] c:ktfn a;fOdf d pgLx?;Fu lgSs} glhlsO;s]sf]/x]5' . laxfg % ah] p7\g], sf]7fdf cfpg], vfgf–b"w tof/ ug]{, a'afnfO{ nu]/ v'jfpg],lbpF;f] sfddf hfg], sfd ;s]/ $ ah]lt/ k'gM c:ktfn k'Ug], ToxfFaf6 l6lkmg aS;af]s]/ sf]7fdf kmls{g], vfgf tof/ u/L c:ktfn hfg] / /ftel/ a'afnfO{ s'/]/ km]l/ef]lnkN6b]lv pxL sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]df d cEo:t eO;s]sf] lyPF .

a'afnfO{ lbgel/ PSn} 5f8]/ lxF8\bf ltg} o'jtLsf] kmf]gdf ;Dks{ u/L va/a'‰y]F . pgLx?nfO{ k/]sf] ;d:ofdf ;'emfj lbGy]F / pgLx?sf] b'Mvdf b'MvL alglbGy]F .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 27

b'O{ xKtfkl5 a'afnfO{ c:ktfnn] l8:rfh{ u¥of] . d lxF8]F . ef]lnkN6} pgLx?nfO{ klgc:ktfnn] l8:rfh{ u/]5 . a; .

7Ls tLg dlxgfkl5 dnfO{ Ps /ft kmf]g cfof] . ld; sn . t'¿Gt kmsf{PF . s'g}7"n} cfkt k¥of] ls egL sf] xf] / lsg < egL lh1f;f /fv]F . kmf]g pxL c:ktfndfe]l6PsL / emG8}emG8} dl:tisaf6 xl6;s]sL lbbLalxgLdWo] lbbLrflxFn] u/]sL /lx5 .alxgLsf] va/ ;f]Wg] cf}krfl/stftkm{ nfu]F . t/ pgL tL ;a s'/f atfpg rfxGglyg\–dfgf}F s]xL ePsf] lyPg a¿ pN6} eGb} lyO{, …kmf]g gDa/rflxF /fVg], kmf]grflxF slxNo}gug]{ < kmf]g gDa/ g} l8ln6 ul/lbg" lg .Ú s]xL cfqmf]z, s]xL dfof, s]xL ;'emfj, s]xLJoª\Uosf] ld>0f lyof] . d}n] s'/f a'‰g} ;lsgF / a'‰g klg rflxgF t/ pgL h;/L klgdnfO{ cJoSt ?kdf a'emfpg rfxlGyg\, …k|]d s] xf] <Ú

lgSs} nfdf] s'/fsfgLkl5 pgn] cfkm"n] e]6\g rfx]sf] s'/f atfOg\ . d}n] cfkm" Jo:t/x]sf] x'Fbf # lbgkl5 dfq e]6\g] s'/f atfPF . yf]/} nf]e, O{iof{, kfk cem o;f] egf}F dfof,k|]d s]n] dnfO{ klg stf–stf 5f]Psf] cg'e"lt eof] . yfx} gkfO{ # lbgkl5 d pgnfO{d}tLb]jL rf]ssf] k'ln; la6sf] ckf]lh6 ;fO8df klv{/x]sf] lyPF . pgL cfOg\ . xf]6ndfnlug\ clg a;fOg\ klg . a8f] dGb d':sfgdf d]/f ;fd' 3'F8f;Dd ns]{sf s]z/fzLldnfpFb} lyOg\ . Tof] b]vL d e't'Ss eO;s]sf] lyPF . gtd:ts ePF . em's]F . s:tf];f}Gbo{ Û :ju{sL cK;/f g} t st} === < d s]xL ;f]Rg} g;Sg] eP5' . pgsf af]nLdf …cF,xf], 7Ls, x'G5–x'G5Ú eGg] nf]nL ldnfP/} Ps–Ps sk lrof ;sfP/ 5'l§PF .

To;kl5 nuftf/ # lbg d]/f] dl:tisdf s]xL ;f]r g} cfPg . l;km{ltgLdfq . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg} ;lsgF . b'lgofF 5f8]F . 5f8]F s] eGg' Û la;]{+ . e'n]F .cem o;f] egf}F cGo s'/f ;lDemg rflxgF . dg yfldb}gYof] . cfFv} glrDnL lgbfpFy]F . /ft}gk/L ;kgf b]Vy]F . pgsf ufhn' cfFvf, dfofn' d':sfg, d'nfod s]z/fzL, dfof–k|]d–3[0ff=== clg ;lDemGy]F /fIf; e"tk|]t– lrxfg xf8vf]8 kmut ;lDemGy]F . k9\g] / k9fpg] ;a} sfddflg/z . s]s] eof] eGg'eGbf s]s] ePg h:tf] nfUYof] . cfkm" ;Dxflng g;Sg] ePF .lxhf]dfq nuftf/ !^ 306f cf]5\ofgdf klN6/x]F pg}nfO{ ;Dem]/ . la/fdLaf6 ev{/p7\g'ePsf] a'af;Fu} cfdf, efO, alxgL 3/kl/jf/k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L ;a}–;a} ;lDemPF / cfh}laxfg pgnfO{ e]6\g uPF .

d k'Ubf pgL lxdfndf ;"o{ ls/0f k/]em}F c;fWo};Fu clg wkSs an]em}F eP/ cfPsLlyOg\ . ?k/ª\udf uf]/f] / uf]nf] cfs[ltsL pgn] sfnf] /ª\sf] sk8f nufPsL x'Fbf;fFRr}sL an]sf] aQLem}F b]lvPsL lyOg\ . eJo :jfut;Fu dnfO{ cfx\jfg ub{} pgL d]/f]sfv}df n'6k'l6g cfOk'lug\ . d}n] gfOF eGg} ;lsgF . t/ d cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfaf6 ljrlnteOgF . la:tf/} pgsf] s]z/fzLdf xft /fVb} d}n] cfkm" / cfkm\gf] jf:tljs cj:yf Pj+lhDd]jf/L atfPF / cfkm" ljjflxt k'¿if ePsf] klg atfPF . To;kl5 af]nL c:ki6 kfb}{ cf]7sdfpFb} cfFvfel/ cfF;' kf/L pgL dnfO{ s]xL eGg vf]lh/x]sL lyOg\ . t/ pgsf] cf]7dfcfjfh lyPg . kmut\ cfjfhljxLg cf]7 rnfO/x]sL lyOg\ pgL === . d lgl:sP/ lxF8]sf];fob pgnfO{ kQ} ePg ls === .

([email protected])

kf]=a=g+= @@**, sf7df8f}F .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 28

;dfrf/–lgaGw;dfrf/–lgaGw;dfrf/–lgaGw;dfrf/–lgaGw;dfrf/–lgaGw

df6f] / d'6'sf] of]ukmndf6f] / d'6'sf] of]ukmndf6f] / d'6'sf] of]ukmndf6f] / d'6'sf] of]ukmndf6f] / d'6'sf] of]ukmn

;efklt 3f]lift lyP k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/tyf k"j{ dGqL df]bgfy k|l>t . cltlysfe"ldsfdf lyP ;flxTosf/x? /fdljgo, ljho;'Aaf, sdndl0f bLlIft, j}/fuL sfOFnf, /fh]Gb|;'j]bL, dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n, dxfb]j cj:yL,s]=s]= sdf{rfo{, ls/0f dfgGw/, hLj]Gb|b]j lu/L,/fds[i0f b'jfn, zfGts'df/ /fO{, j|t/fh cfrfo{,e'jgxl/ l;Ub]n, t'n;L e§/fO{, nId0f uf}td,lzlz/ of]uL, /d]z vs'/]n . k|d'v cltly lyP;+ljwfg;efsf ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]Dafª .pb\3f]if0f ul//x]sf lyP cfFz' pb\3f]if0fsf] klxrfgagfO;s]sf 8Dd? kf}8]n . pgsf] pb\3f]if0fdf;df/f]xdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuLx?nfO{;flxTosf/ /fdb]j kf08]n] :jfut u/]kl5 sIff@ df cWoog/t ljz]if kf}8]nn] sljtfd}sljkl/ro lbP . sljk'qL cg'1f g]kfnaf6k~rrfd/ 5Gbsf] sljtf jfrg ul/Pkl5k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ ;dfnf]rs /fdk|;fb1jfnLaf6 ;ª\u|xleqsf] …pm cem} af]Nb} 5ÚzLif{ssf] sljtf jfrg / ufuL{ tyf ;/:jtLaf6zf:qLo ;ª\uLtcGtu{tsf] /fudf gsf]{6s 5Gbsf]sljtf ufog k|:t't ul/of] . lzlz/ of]uLaf6…lg8/ agÚ zLif{ssf] dflngL 5Gbsf] sljtfjfrgkl5 kfnf] lyof] s[lt;dLIffsf] . ;dLIfslyP ;dfnf]rs ;flxTosf/ tyf efifflj1 8f=dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n . pgsf zAbx? lyP M

d d"ntM efiffj}1flgs eP klg kf6{6fod;dfnf]rs x'F . ;ª\u|xleqsf ;a} sljtf5Gbdf n]lvPsf 5g\ . 5Gbleq klgdgf]j}1flgs tfn x'G5, h;n] ubf{ 5Gbsljtfaf6 slxNo} x/fpFb}g . uBdf klg5Gb 5 . tfn jf ;dsflnstf xfd|f]x[bodf klg x'G5 . k|foM ;+;f/sf efiffdfrf/cf ]6f tfn x 'G5g \ . 5Gbx?x/fpFb}gg\ . 5Gbn] klg sljtfdf gofFcy{ l;h{gf ug{ ;3fpF5 . slj cfkm}n]klg 5Gbaf6 cy{sf] cfljisf/ u5{ .5Gb Pp6f eflifs k|ljlw xf] . sljtfaf6yf]/} zAbdf w]/} cy{ lbg] k|of; x'G5 .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 29

cfkm"n] ;f]r]sf] eGbf cs}{ cy{ klg l;h{gf x'G5 . sljn] glrtfPsf] cy{;d]t 5Gbdfl;h{gf x'G5 . 5GbnfO{ ufnL ug]{x? 5Gbdf sljtf n]Vg ghfGg]x? x'g\ . 5Gbdfsljtf n]Vg cK7\of/f] / ;lhnf] b'j} 5 . 5Gbsf ;fFrfdf sljtf n]Vb} hfFbf Znf]sx'G5 t/ sljtf eof] ls ePg egL sljn] cfkm"nfO{ hfFRg'k5{ . 5Gbdf sljtfn]Vg]x?n] oxL s'/fsf] x]Ssf g/fVbf 5GbnfO{ ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 . o;}n] 5Gbdf sljtfn]Vg]n] w]/} kl/>d ug'{k5{ .e'jgxl/ l;Ub]nsf] sljtf n]vgsf] k|;ª\unfO{ 5f]6f] ?kdf rrf{ ul/;s]kl5 pgL k'gM

;dLIff ;Gbe{nfO{ hf]8\b} cufl8 eGb} lyP Mdfwj l3ld/]n] 5Gb sljtf n]vgdf k|fKt u/]sf] l;l4 c? s;}n] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf]b]lvFb}g . dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fdf xfdkmfNg] x8a8Ln] ubf{ ;'Gb/ sljtf yf]/}x'g ;s] . oBlk pgdf sljTjzlSt 5 . dfwj l3ld/]nfO{ Pp6f sljtf n]Vg jif{ lbgnfU5 . 5Gbdf sljtf n]Vg]n] x8\a8fpg' x'Gg . d oxL ;'emfp lbG5' . ;s];Dd g]kfnLefiffs} yf]/} zAb /fv]/ g]kfnL d'6'sf] cleJolSt;Fu} dfgjsf] zfZjt efj k|s6 ug]{xfFs dfwj l3ld/]n] lbP . g]kfnL sljx?df w]/} 5Gbdf sljtf n]Vg ;S5' eGg] xf]8b]lvG5 . sljdf sljtfsf] s}nfz kj{t k'Ug clncln afFsL 5 eGbf d}n] cem} ug'{ 5eGg] eP /fd|f] x'G5 . oL ;a} ljj]rgf z}nL / nfIfl0fstfsf x'g\ . d}n] clxn];Ddefjsf] s'/f] u/]sf] 5}g . ;ª\u|xleqsf sljtfdf /fi6«elSt / dfS;{jfbL r]t kfOG5 .g]kfndf ePsf cg'zf;gxLgtfnfO{ sljtfdf Znf]sa4 ul/Psf 5g\ . clewfeGbfnIf0ff / Jo~hgfn] sljtfnfO{ zlSt k|bfg u5{ . 3lge"t Joª\Uon] sljtfnfO{zlStzfnL agfpF5 ./fd|f elgPsf sljtfsf Psb'O{ Znf]s jfrg;Fu} pgL cfkm\gf] ;dLIffTds dGtJo

lgDglnlvt zAbx?df hf/L /fVb} lyP Mk/:k/lj/f]wL ;Gbe{ NofP/ sljtfdf ;'Gb/tf ylkPsf] 5 . zAbnfO{ efFre'r gkf/L of]l;l4 sljnfO{ k|fKt 5 . 5Gbdf sljtf n]Vg] / ufpg]x?df sljsf] gfdcfpF5 . g]kfnLdf n]Vg c;Dej ePsf 7fpFdf dfq s]xL ;+:s[t zAbx? sljtfdfk/]sf 5g\ . o;n] cy{af]wdf s]xL sl7gfO pTkGg u/] klg clwsf+z 7fpFdf ;/nzAbsf] k|of]u 5 .;dLIfs kf]v/]nn] ;dLIfsLo dGtJo JoSt ul/;s]kl5 pb\3f]ifsaf6 sfJo eLd;]gsf]

pkgfd lbOPsf zf/Ll/s b[li6n] vfOnfUbf b]lvg] slj an/fd bfxfnn] Pp6f sljtf jfrgu/] . zfb"{nljqmLl8t 5Gbsf] To; sljtfsf] zLif{s lyof] …egÚ . To;kZrft\ g]kfn nlntsnfk|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt Pjd\ rlr{t lrqsf/ ls/0f dfgGw/af6 5f]6f] z'esfdgf dGtJok|s6 ul/of] M

Sofgef;x?leq sljtfsf gfddf lrq sf]g{ ;S5' . /ª / s"rLdf /dfpg ;Sg]x?sftkm{af6 Gofgf] clejfbg k|s6 u5'{ . Sofgef;df v]Ng]n] s;/L /fd|f] lrq agfpg] eg]h:t} sljtfdf klg x'Fbf] /x]5 .sljtf jfrg] ug]{ kª\lStdf ;'/]z ;'j]bLkl5 b]vf k/]sf slj tyf ufos ;f]dgfy

;'j]bLn] pk]Gb|ah|f 5Gbsf] sljtf …pHofnf]sf] vf]hLÚ jfrg u/] . jl/i7 uflosf tyf :j/lsGg/L nf]rg e§/fO{af6 b]zsf] /fi6« ufgdf unt pRrf/0fsf ;fy ufOPsf] k|;ª\u p7fpFb}kl/jt{gsf gfddf unt s'/fnfO{ :jLsfg{ g;lsg] /x:of]b3f6\g eof] . g]kfnL Wjlgk|wfgefiff ePsf] ;Gbe{;Fu} pgn] 5Gbdf ljljwtf lbg' sljsf] ljz]iftf ePsf] rrf{;d]t ul/g\ .tTkZrft\ pgLaf6 O/fsdf !@ hgf g]kfnLsf] xTof ePsf] k|;ª\unfO{ lnP/ zfb"{nljqmLl8t5Gbdf n]lvPsf] sljtfsf] ufog k|:t't eof] .

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 30

g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt j}/fuL sfOFnfaf6 z'esfdgf k|s6 ug]{ qmddf ;]o/ahf/df ;]o/sf] g]K;] tn em/]sf] eP klg sljtfsf] ahf/df sljtfsf] g]K;] dfly hfFb} u/]sf]oyfy{ k|s6 eof] . pg}af6 g]kfnL sljtf g]kfnLdodfq} xf];\ eGbf jt{dfg v'nf kl/j]zsfsf/0f xfdL s~rg x'g ;Sb}gf}F t/ klg x'g'k5{ eGg'k5{ egL ;'emfp k|:t't ul/of] .sljtf;ª\u|xsf sljtfn] b]vfPsf /fli6«otf /fd|f] /x]sf] eGb} pgn] df6f]k|lt sljtf n]v]/;dok|lt ;r]t eP/ n]lvPsf sljtfx?n] xfd|f] ;du| hLjgaf6 x/fO/x]sf] xfd|f]kgnfO{k5\ofO/x]em}F nfU5 eg] . hgufos tyf g]kfn ;ª\uLt gf6\o k|lti7fgsf k|f1 /fds[i0fb'jfnaf6 ;ª\uLtsf] efiffdf 5Gbsf] olt eª\u u/L ?kfdfnL / To;kl5 k~rrfd/ 5Gbsf]sljtf ufog k|:t't ul/of] . To;kl5 :jod\ sljaf6 u'¿x?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]af6 cufl8 a9\grfx]sf] ljrf/;Fu} ;dfnf]rs tyf ;flxTosf/ hLj]Gb|b]j lu/Laf6 sljtfdf ljrf/ cfpg'kg]{ljrf/ JoSt eof] . b]jL l3ld/]af6 …b]z xfb}{ 5Ú zLif{ssf] dGbfqmfGtf 5Gbsf] sljtfjfrg;lxt wGojfb 1fkg ul/PkZrft\ kfnf] lyof] ;efktLo ;dfkg dGtJo JoSt ug]{ . ;f]xLqmddf sljtfsf] Pp6f Znf]saf6 dGtJo JoSt ug{ ;'¿ u/]sf pgsf zAbx? lyP M

s'g} lbg lyof], Ps y/Ln] 5Gbsf lj¿4df cleofg rnfPsf lyP . ltgLx?n] 5GbnfO{k'/fgf] / k5f}6] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP / 5Gbdf n]Vg]n] klg uBlt/ xft xfn]sflyP . d}n] @)^# ;fndf ToxL dg{ cfF6]sf] 5Gb pbfof] egL n]v]sf] lyPF . ;+:s[t eg]kl5gfs v'DRofpg] rng 5 t/ g]kfnL efiffsf] d"n s] xf] < cr]n g]kfnL efiffsf] cfdfnfO{ufnL ug]{ rng 5 . nf}lss ;+:s[t hGdfpg] j}lbs ;+:s[t lyof] . Tof] klg 5GbdfufOGYof] . j]bn] 5Gbx? hGdfO;s]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL efiffsf nflu j}lbs ;+:s[txh'/cfdf xf] eg] nf}lss ;+:s[t cfdf xf] . nf}lss ;+:s[tsf ;of}F 5f]/f5f]/LdWo] g]kfnLefiffn] hlt c? efiffn] 5GbnfO{ l6Kg ;Sb}g . 5GbnfO{ ;+:s[taf6 p:t} ?kdf h:tfsf]t:t} ptfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf hlt g]kfnL efiffdf 5, Tolt ;+:s[taf6 ljsl;t ePsf c?efiffdf 5}g . of] pT;fxjw{s 5 . ;+:s[tsf] ;a} rLhnfO{ Nofpg ;Sg] j/bfg g]kfnLefiffnfO{ dfq k|fKt 5 . o;}n] g]kfnL sfJosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+:s[tsf] cWoogcfjZos 5 . ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx?df cem} klg vfl/g afFsL 5 . hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflus'lblxF8]/ afFsL ar]sf] ;dodf l;h{gf ug]{n] s;/L sljtfdf nflnTo eg{ ;S5 < o;}n]s]xL ljlzi6 k|ltefnfO{ k|1f k|lti7fgaf6 dfl;s ?kdf ljåt\ j[lQ lbP/ ;fwgf u/fpg;lsG5 . ;fwsnfO{ ;fwgfsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ ufF;, af; / skf;sf]lrGtfaf6 d'St eP/ l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f h'6fOlbg'k5{ . ;flxTosf/x? la/fdLkbf{ pkrf/ ug{sf nflu pkrf/ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf xf];\ .cfof]hs PlDa;g Ps]8]dL /x]sf] k':ts ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd @)^& ;fn r}q dlxgfsf]

!* ut]sf] Pp6f zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . :yfg lyof] g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] yfkfynLl:yt;efxn, h;nfO{ clen]vLs/0f ug]{ k|of; oxfF ul/of] . slj b]jL g]kfnaf6 n]lvPsf] /P]/fjtL k|sfzg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt …df6f] / d'6'Ú sljtf;ª\u|x ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} u/]sf] sfo{qmd;s]/ kmls{+b} ubf{ ;lqmotfsf] kof{o ag]sf b]jL l3ld/]n] jfrg u/]sf sljtfn] lrdf]l6/x\of],…s] ;fFRr} b]z xfb}{ 5 <Ú s;nfO{ ;f]Wg' < ;f]w]/ klg ;l6s pQ/ kfOg'sf] ;§f hfn]dfn]pQ/ kfOof] eg] s] ug'{ < a¿ cufl8 tkfO{+ g} x'g'x'G5, tkfO{+ g} pQ/ lbg'xf];\ g t, …s] ;fFRr}b]z xfb}{ 5 <Ú

olb xf] eg] o; k|Zgsf] ;xL pQ/ klg tkfO{+ g} lbg'xf];\ g t, …To;f] eP b]zn]gxfg{nfO{ s] ug'{k5{ <Ú of] k|Zg tkfO{+ ljrf/ af]Sg] / ljrf/sf] ;zSt jsfnt ug]{ ;x[boLk|a'4 lj1x?nfO{ .

k|:t'lt M lgldif

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 31

;dfrf/;dfrf/;dfrf/;dfrf/;dfrf/

sf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}F . o; jif{sf] df]xgl;+x :d[lt k'/:sf/ ;flxTosf/ ;'>L eb|s'df/L 3n], c¿0fvqL / /d]z v8\uLnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] hfgsf/L k|lti7fgsf cWoIf g/]z zdf{n] lbP .@)^^ ;fnb]lv ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] aL; xhf/ ¿lkofFsf] k'/:sf/ o;cl3 ;flxTosf//fd zdf{, x/L IfqL / xl/nf]rg e§/fO{nfO{ k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 .sf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}F . ;fdfv';L ;flxTo ;dfhåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf >Lxl/ km'ofn, ljho/fhGof}kfg], dfwj l3ld/], eLd/fh 9sfn, /d]zhª\u yfkf, lbg]zljqmd yfkf, /fhgljqmdyfkf, s[i0fsfGt l3ld/], uLtf nfld5fg], zzL yfkf, df]bgfy ;fbf, a|x\dlk|o k|]d:j?k,sf}znf nfld5fg], efUozfnL clwsf/Lnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf /rgf jfrg u/] .lj/f6gu/lj/f6gu/lj/f6gu/lj/f6gu/lj/f6gu/ . ;g\ !(@* df x:taxfb'/ s6'jfn / /dfb]jLsL ;'k'qLsL ?kdf bflh{lnªsf]v;f{ªdf hlGdPsL ;flxTosf/ b]js'df/L yfkfsf] *# jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg eof] . @))@;fndf klxnf] syf …ktgÚ -…uf]vf{Ú, bflh{lnª_ k|sflzt ePsf yfkfsf …PsfbzLÚ -@)!@_,…/fdsf] syfÚ -@)!#_, …ememNsf]Ú -@)!%_, …ef]st[lKtÚ -@)@!_, …k|no k|tLIffÚ -@)$%_, …;]tf]la/fnf]Ú, …6k/LÚ -syf;ª\u|x_, …j/k/af6Ú, …hª\unsf] syfÚ, …syfsf] a6'nf]Ú, …;'gkv]6L r/LÚ-afnsyf;ª\u|x_, …k'0ofTdfÚ, …5 tf/fÚ -hLjgL;ª\u|x_ h:tf k':tsx? k|sflzt x'g'sf ;fy}…lxdfno lszf]/Ú -afnklqsf_, …lbofnf]Ú, …P]+;]n'Ú sf] ;Dkfbg;d]t u/]sL 5g\ .sf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}F . g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg, nf]sjftf{ ljefu / hg;flxlTos d~r, g]kfnsf] ;+o'Stcfof]hgfdf …;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf nf]s;flxTosf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos 8f= s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n]k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{kqpk/ k|f= ho/fh kGtåf/f nf]s;flxTon] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf nflu;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{, nf]s;flxTo hghLjgsf] ;flxTo ePsf]n] o;af6 hgtfx? ;Eo x'g],nf]s;flxTodf nf]shLjgsf] k|lt5fof x'g] egL l6Kk0fL k]; ul/of] . o;} u/L 8f= b|f]0fkf}8]nåf/f k|:t't bf];|f] sfo{kq …nf]s;flxTo –;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] ;fk]IftfdfÚ pk/ 8f=slkn nfld5fg]af6 nf]s;flxTo nf]s;d'bfosf] cd"No lglw ePsf], nf]s;flxTon];dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fdf cxd\ e"ldsf v]Ng] h:tf l6Kk0fL k|:t't ul/of] . o;cl3sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo k|:t't ub}{ d~rsf cWoIf 8f= hLj]Gb|b]j lu/Laf6 hgtfs} efiffdfhgtfsf] ljrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ ;a}eGbf zlStzfnL xltof/ nf]s;flxTon] Oltxf;sf]k|ltlglwTj u5{ elgof] . k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/x? uf]ljGb e§sf] ;efkltTj tyfdf]bgfy k|l>tsf] k|d'v cfltYo Pjd\ ;flxTosf/x? a'Fb /fgf, df]ltnfn ltlD;gf,/fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf, ljho ;'Aaf, 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, /f]rs l3ld/]sf]cfltYodf sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .sf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}Fsf7df8f}F . @)%* ;fndf :yfkgf eO{ k|To]s b'O{b'O{ jif{df k|bfg ul/g] ! ¿lkofFsf]…cleofg k'/:sf/Ú @)^& ;fnsf nflu k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ cfgGbb]j e§nfO{ k|bfgul/of] . o;cl3 o; k'/:sf/af6 ;flxTosf/x? b'uf{nfn >]i7, zfGtbf; dfgGw/ /vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf ;Ddflgt eO;s]sf 5g\ . k'/:s[t ;|i6f e§sf df}lns / cg'lbt u/Lsl/a b'O{ bh{g s[ltx? k|sflzt 5g\ .

Bibhor Baral

OnlineSahitya.com

Bibhor Baral

Bibhor Baral

zAbfª\s'/ h]7 @)^* 32

;jf/L ;fwgrnfpFbf /

af6f] sf6\bf lgodx?kfng u/f}F,

cfkm" klg hf]lupmF /c?nfO{ klghf]ufcf}F .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu

Sabdankur 116

Documents

Transcript of Sabdankur 116